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陕西省西安市西咸新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题
一、第一部分(听力 共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，
（2024八下·西安期末）请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．
A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.
2．
A．To Suzhou. B．To Shanghai. C．To Hangzhou.
3．
A．Make some notices.
B．Put up signs.
C．Call up some students.
4．
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
5．
A．He has a headache.
B．He has a cold.
C．He has a toothache.
6．
A．Teacher and student.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Mother and son.
7．
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A worker.
8．
A．Outgoing. B．Serious. C．Quiet.
9．
A．Doing his homework.
B．Taking a shower.
C．Playing computer games.
10．
A．$ 15. B．$ 10. C．$ 5.
二、第一部分(听力 共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分)第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
（2024八下·西安期末）听录音，回答问题。
11．What book does the girl want
A．Little Women.
B．Journey to the West.
C．Cinderella.
12．How long can the girl keep the book
A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.
（2024八下·西安期末） 听录音，回答问题。
13．When did Jason's team finish training
A．At 9:00. B．At9:30. C．At 10:30.
14．What did the girl advise Jason to do
A．To talk with his teacher.
B．To go to bed early.
C．To give up the training.
15．Why does Jason go to the training
A．Because his teacher asks him to go.
B．Because he loves basketball.
C．Because it makes him strong.
三、第一部分(听力 共30分)Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)
（2024八下·西安期末）本题你将听到一段独白，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16．In America, some people go to　 　to find a special thing.
17．Nowadays, more Americans are collecting 　 　 than before.
18．Most people are not 　 　 anything special.
19．People might buy an 　 　 just because it costs so little.
20．They enjoy talking about prices, even if they really do not 　 　 the thing.
四、Ⅲ.完形填空(共20 小题,计20分)
（2024八下·西安期末）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument (乐器). Oneday, a magic man 21． the king a harp(竖琴).
The king took it to the palace, but 22． he played it, the ha rp sounded terrible. Many otherpeople tried it. They agreed that the ha rp was useless and the king had been fooled (愚弄). So, 23． harp was thrown out as rubbish.
A poor little girl later found the harp, and even though she 24． know how to play it, she decidedto have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and 25． . The music sheproduced was never 26． , but each time it sounded a little better.
Then one day, suddenly, the ha rp started to play 27． beautiful music in the world. It was in facta magic harp, and it 28． be played well by someone if he or she wouldn't put necessary effort into it.
The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king sawthat she was playing his old harp, he was full 29． joy. At that moment, he made the girl 30． ownprivate(私人的) musician, giving her and her family many riches.
21．A． has offered B． will offer
C． offers D． offered
22．A． when B． until C． although D． because
23．A． a B． an C． the D．/
24．A． doesn't B． didn't C． isn't D． wasn't
25．A． minute B． minutes C． year D． years
26．A． perfect B． perfectly C． bad D． badly
27．A． more B． the most C． less D． the least
28．A． can never B． never can
C． could never D． never could
29．A． from B． at C． with D． of
30．A． himself B． he C． his D． Him
（2024八下·西安期末）第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
High school is coming to an end. Yesterday, Linda got an unusual gift from her dad.
What's 31． about it It's a long story. Ever since kindergarten(学前班), Linda's father hadinvited all of his daughter's teachers to write some words about her in a 32． . Her teachers wrote abouttheir beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school. And Linda's father didn't give thenotebook to her 33． she graduated(毕业) from high school. The gift was so surprising and movingthat she cried a lot.
Linda's father has 34． this notebook as a secret(秘密) these years and the notebook hasbecome yellow. "It's clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it," Linda said. "Thewords from every teacher 35． me. They also help me remember my years. Thanks to the notebook,Ican look back at the past school years. I can also enjoy the happy memories for the rest of my life.My 36． loved my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. It was a bigsurprise to me because I have 37． imagined the gift would be so special. I would keep it formyself 38． ."
When we're thinking about giving gifts, we can 39． some ideas from Linda's father. Sometimes,the best gift is not the most expensive one but the one with something 40． behind it.
31．A． clear B． special C． strange D． common
32．A． notice B． research C． scarf D． notebook
33．A． until B． since C． if D． while
34．A． controlled B． reminded C． kept D． developed
35．A． hurt B． worry C． stop D． encourage
36．A． teachers B． parents C． classmates D． cousins
37．A． always B． often C． never D． usually
38．A． early B． forever C． already D． anywhere
39．A． borrow B． lend C． achieve D． buy
40．A． difficult B． funny C． meaningful D． Popular
五、Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
（2024八下·西安期末） 阅读下面材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
ChoreMonster: make chores fun for kids! ChoreMonster is a must-have app for families. It makes chores fun. ·Kids get points by finishing their chores. ·Kids get gifts like ice-cream, an hour of computer games, or a camping trip. ·Parents plan their children's chores and the gifts they can get. ChoreMonster is best for kids from 4 to 14. If you need help in teaching your kids how to do chores, download(下载) ChoreMonster today. I've always been surprised since I downloaded the ChoreMonster app. My girls can't wait to help around the house! —Jenny The kids were excited about ChoreMonster. They woke up early and asked for more chores. —Lisa
41．ChoreMonster can help kids ________ .
A．make ice-cream B．plan camping trips
C．make housework interesting D．find fun computer games
42．Who is ChoreMonster best for
A．Amy, a 3-year-old baby. B．Mary, a 15-year-old girl.
C．Jack, an 11-year-old student. D．Eric, an 18-year-old boy.
43．What can we learn from the text
A．Lisa thinks ChoreMonster is useless.
B．Parents plan what gifts their kids can get.
C．Jenny's sons like ChoreMonster very much.
D．Kids can get money by using ChoreMonster.
（2024八下·西安期末） 阅读下面材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
海南热带雨林园林国家公园
Have you ever heard of National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest It isa magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. If you travel there, what canyou enjoy
The park is home to Hainan gibbons(长臂猿). They look like monkeys,but have no tails. They eat fruits and leaves from over 130 kinds of plants. In the 1980s, there werefewer than 10 gibbons in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because people protected their homes andplanted trees.
The park is a"live museum"of plants. It is also the home to 133 kinds of national key protectedplants. Cycas hainanensis(海南苏铁) is an example. It has big leaves. It grows slowly, but can live aslong as 200 years. It probably won't grow flowers or fruits in North China. But in Hainan, cycashainanensis, over 10 years old, can blossom and grow fruits almost every year.
Miao and Li people have lived in the park for thousands of years. Their houses look like upside-down boats. They are built above the ground to keep away animals. Li people make clothes from bark(树皮). Their history of tree bar k clothing dates back to about 10,000 years ago. Some people still usebar k clothing nowadays.
44．How many Hainan gibbons were there in the 1980s
A．No more than 10. B．More than 30.
C．Over 130. D．About 36.
45．Cycas hainanensis ________ according to the passage.
A．can grow very quickly B．never grows fruits
C．can live up to 200 years D．only lives in Hainan
46．The underlined word"blossom" means "_________" in Chinese.
A．发芽 B．开花 C．结果 D．移植
47．What is tree bark used to do by Li people
A．To keep away from animals. B．To produce boats.
C．To build their houses. D．To make clothes.
（2024八下·西安期末） 阅读下面材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
Xu Yuanchong, China's most famous translator(翻译家), died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June17th, 2021.
Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, in 1921. He began to translate some worksduring his college years. In 1939, he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work.Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies, and plays.
Xu worked on translating for more than 70 years. He has tried his best to pass on the beauty ofancient Chinese poetry all his life. In his opinion, a translated work should be as beautiful as the original(原著). So, in his works, he made the translated words clear and enjoyable to readers. In 2014, Xubecame the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of FictionLiterature.
Xu pursued(追求) the beauty of language all his life. His translations are so beautiful that English and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature (文学). At the same time,Chinese readers can understand foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their first language.
48．According to the passage, Xu's earliest translation work is a(n) .
A．play B．novel C．poem D．anthology
49．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Xu died at his birthplace on June 17th, 2021.
B．Since 1939, Xu has published more than 100 translated works.
C．Xu's words were beautiful but hard to understand for foreigners.
D．Xu thought a translated work should be as beautiful as the original.
50．What's the best title (标题) of the passage
A．China's Most Famous Translator—Xu Yuanchong
B．The Beauty of Xu Yuanchong's Language
C．Xu Yuanchong's Famous Translated Works
D．A Cultural Bridge Between the East and the West
六、Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分)第二节：(共5小题，计5分)
（2024八下·西安期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On December 18th,2023, a big earthquake(地震) hit Jishishan County in Gansu. Ding Xiaolongwas asleep at home when the earthquake happened. 　51． 　. He felt lucky to be alive but hewas sorry for what happened to his friend's family.
　52． 　 He was working in another city then. The friend asked Ding to see if his familywere OK. However, all of the houses had fallen down. 　53． 　, but it was too late. All fourmembers of his friend's family had lost their lives.
Ma Shijun, a student at Dahejia Middle School, ran out of the dormitory(宿舍) without shoes or acoat. Following the earthquake, teachers quickly asked all of the students to go to the playground. "　54． 　, I found myself less afraid." Ma said.
Members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team set up lots of tents. Some villagers provided hot water. Taxidrivers were busy carrying the injured (受伤的人) to hospitals. 　55． 　. "Life is the mostimportant,"said the head of a hospital. "There is hope as long as people are alive."
A. Thanks to the lessons he has learned at school
B. Medical teams were racing against time to help those in need
C. It woke him up and he quickly ran out of his house
D. It was a terrible day and it began to rain heavily
E. Ding asked over 20 people for help
F. When I saw more and more rescue (救援) workers arriving
G. After the earthquake, Ding got a phone call from his friend
七、V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
56．（2024八下·西安期末）我的同学文斯非常喜欢收集 CD。
My classmate Vince likes to 　 　 CDs very much.
57．（2024八下·西安期末）她已经足够大了，可以自己做决定了。
She is old enough to make her own　 　 .
58．（2024八下·西安期末）萨姆如此兴奋以至于无法入睡。
Sam was so excited that he couldn't 　 　.
59．（2024八下·西安期末）奥利昨天在展览会上看到了很多古代工具和机器。
Ollie saw so many 　 　 and machines at the exhibition yesterday.
60．（2024八下·西安期末）老实说，志愿服务既是一个帮助别人的机会，也是一个发展自己的好方法。
　 　, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way todevelop ourselves.
八、Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分)
（2024八下·西安期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
they ask certain strong cause tourist China be see big
Have you ever heard of the Longmen Grottoes or Yungang Grottoes Around 1,800 years ago, some　61． 　 artists created grotto statues (石窟雕像). Over the past years, these statues havebeen through earthquakes, floods, wars and so on. Now, during the 21st century, however, they arefacing much 　62． 　 problems. Too many tourists go to visit those grottoes every year and this　63． 　 does harm(伤害) to the grotto statues.
Behaving(表现) badly can 　64． 　 harm to the grotto statues as well. Too many visitorstouch the grotto statues and cause 　65． 　 surfaces(表面) to change color.
When we visit the grottoes, we often 　66． 　 a sign saying, "No Flash!" or "No Photos!"This is because the 　67． 　 light can be bad for the statues, especially those withcolor. The light can make it easy for them to lose their color.
In order to protect those valuable cultural treasures, recently China has 　68． 　 theworkers who take care of those grottoes to control the number of visitors. And 　69． 　 areencouraged to order tickets on the Internet and stay away from busy hours when they 　70． 　visiting.
九、Ⅶ.任务型阅读：
（2024八下·西安期末）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)
Lyu Yun'e is 88 years old. Saving people's lives is the happiest thing forher. She has been doing this for more than 70 years.
Lyu once worked at a hospital as a doctor. After retirement(退休) in the1990s, she kept on working in the neighborhood for free.
Though she is an old person herself, Lyu works at the old people's careservice center every week. She is in good spirits and she can remember thing swell. "I keep health records of all old people here in my brain,"she said.
Once, Mr. Liao, one of her neighbor, was ill. Lyu came to visit him for three months until he got well. "I must thank her for her good care and health advice."Mr. Liao said.
In fact, Lyu is more helpful than people know. Some families in the neighborhood are poor andbecause they have no money, they have many difficulties in buying medicine. When Lyu knew about it,she bought medicine for them. She's helped 12 poor families. She also sends books to the library. What's more, her husband also helps in the neighborhood. Lyu's husband was a teacher. Now he helps childrenfrom poor families with English learning for free.
"It's great to be able to work after retirement. I want to try my best to be a health guardian of theneighborhood,"Lyu said.
71．Where did Lyu work before she retired
She worked at　 　 .
72．How often does Lyu go to the old people's care service center
She goes to the old people's care service center 　 　.
73．Besides helping people with medical services, what else does Lyu do to help others
She also helps 12 poor families with her own money and　 　 .
74．Which English word means"保卫者"in the passage
It is"　 　".
75．What word do you think can best describe Lyu Yun'e
十、Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
（2024八下·西安期末）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello
B: Hello. This is Nancy speaking. 　76． 　
A: Yes, this is Doctor Green.　77． 　
B:I'm calling to ask for advice. These days, I'm always feeling tired and I don't sleep well.
A: OK.　78． 　
B:I have been like this since I started my new job.
A: How many hours do you work every week
B:　79． 　.
A:80 hours a week That's a lot. And how much exercise do you take
B:　80． 　. I just don't have the time.
A: OK. It seems that you work too much. You'd better work less and find some time to get more exercise.
B:Thank you so much. I will follow your advice.
十一、书面表达(共1题，计15分)
81．（2024八下·西安期末）暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请你根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jack写一封英文邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。
提示:
1. Which book is your favorite
2. How did you get the book
3. How long have you had it
4. Why do you like it best
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)
Dear Jack,
Summer vacation is coming soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气；询问地点；询问感受；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: What a sunny day!
M: Yes. Let's go out for a walk.
Q: What's the weather like today
2. W: What did you do last weekend, Brian
M: I went on a vacation to Shanghai.
Q: Where did Brian go last weekend
3. W: What will we do for the city park clean-up
M: Let's make some notices.
Q: What will they do for the city park clean-up
4. W: Do you often do sports, Sam
M: Yes. I often do sports on Saturdays and Sundays.
Q: How often does Sam do sports
5. W: You don't look well. What's the matter, Ben
M:I have a toothache. I can't eat anything.
Q: What's the matter with Ben
6. W: Could you please take out the rubbish, Mingming
M: Sure, Mom.
Q: Who are they
7. W: I haven't seen your brother for years, Andy. What does he do
M: He teaches English in a middle school. He is very busy.
Q: What's Andy's brother
8. W: Tina is a quiet girl and always talks less. But her sister Linda is very outgoing.
M: Yes, they are very different.
Q: What is Linda like
9. W: Were you doing your homework when your father came back from work
M: No, I was taking a shower.
Q: What was the boy doing when his father came back
10. W: I'd like to buy three tickets for the movie. How much, please
M: Fifteen dollars.
Q: How much is one movie ticket
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意先理解选项，然后根据录音中的对话进行选择正确的信息。
1．题意：今天天气怎么样 根据"What a sunny day!"可知今天天气是晴朗的，故选A。
2．题意：布莱恩上周末去哪儿了 根据"I went on a vacation to Shanghai."可知布莱恩去了上海，故选B。
3．题意：他们将为城市公园的清洁工作做些什么 根据"Let's make some notices."可知他们将为城市公园的清洁工作做些公告牌，故选A。
4．题意：萨姆多久做一次运动 结合"I often do sports on Saturdays and Sundays."可知萨姆一周只在周六和周日这两天做运动，因此萨姆一周两次做运动，故选B。
5．题意：本怎么了 根据"I have a toothache. "可知本牙齿痛，故选C。
6．题意：他们是谁 根据答语"Sure, Mom."可知他们是母子关系，故选C。
7．题意：安迪的哥哥是做什么的 根据"He teaches English in a middle school."可知他在一所中学教英语，说明安迪的哥哥是一位老师，故选B。
8．题意：琳达是什么样的人 根据"But her sister Linda is very outgoing."可知琳达是一个特别外向的女孩，故选A。
9．题意：当他父亲回来时，那个男孩正在做什么 根据"No, I was taking a shower."可知当他父亲回来时，那个男孩正在洗澡，故选B。
10．题意：一张电影票多少钱 根据"——I'd like to buy three tickets for the movie. How much, please ——Fifteen dollars."可知3张电影票15美元，那么一张电影票就是15/3=5美元，故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good afternoon. I want to borrow a book.
M: Sure. What book do you want
W: I want Journey to the West.
M: Wait a moment, please. I'll get it for you... Here you are.
W: Thanks. How long may I keep it
M: For three weeks. Please return it in time.
【分析】对话大意：两个人就借书的书名以及借阅时间在对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
11．题意：这个女孩想要什么书 根据"I want Journey to the West."这可知个女孩想要借《西游记》，故选B。
12．题意：这个女孩能借这本书多久 根据"For three weeks. "可知这个女孩能借这本书三周的时间，故选C。
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Jason, why are you so tired
M:I went to sleep very late last night.
W: What did you do last night
M:I went to the basketball training. My team didn't finish training until nine.
W: Wow, that was so late!
M: Yes. I got home at half past ten.
W: Well, you have too much homework every day. Why don't you give up the training
M:No, I never think about giving up my basketball training. I love basketball.
W: What did your parents say Did they agree with you
M: Yes, they both agreed with me.
【分析】对话大意：杰森和一位女孩就篮球训练在进行对话，杰森虽然训练得很辛苦，但是他从未想过放弃。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意对话的逻辑，顺着逻辑理清对话的内容。
13．题意：杰森的球队什么时候结束训练的 根据"My team didn't finish training until nine."可知杰森的球队直到九点才结束训练，故选A。
14．题意：女孩建议杰森做什么 根据"Why don't you give up the training "可知女孩问他为什么不放弃训练的问题，意思是建议他放弃训练，故选C。
15．题意：杰森为什么要去参加培训 根据"No, I never think about giving up my basketball training. I love basketball."可知杰森从来没有想过放弃篮球训练。原因在于他喜欢篮球，故选B。
【答案】16．yard sales
17．old things
18．looking for
19．object
20．need
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】Hello, boys and girls. Today I want to talk about yard sales. In America, some people go to yard sales to find a special thing that they collect. It may be old toy trains or interesting paintings. Nowadays, more Americans are collecting old things than before. Most people go to yard sales, but they are not looking for anything special. They might buy an object just because it costs so little. They enjoy talking about prices, even if they really do not need the thing. Some people may have their own yard sales to sell all the things they have bought. Do you want to buy or sell something at yard sales
【分析】短文大意：短文在介绍美国的庭院销售。
【点评】考查短文听力，在填空过程中， 考生需要准确捕捉录音中的关键信息， 正确拼写单词， 以确保答案的正确性。 这种题型不仅要求考生具备良好的听力技巧， 还需要有一定的词汇量和正确的拼写能力。
16．句意：在美国，有些人会去庭院旧货市场寻找特别的东西。根据原文"In America, some people go to yard sales to find a special thing that they collect."可知在美国，有些人去庭院旧货拍卖，寻找他们收集的特别的东西，故答案为yard sales。
17．句意：如今，越来越多的美国人比以前更喜欢收集旧东西。根据"Nowadays, more Americans are collecting old things than before."可知如今，越来越多的美国人比以前更喜欢收集旧东西。故答案为old things。
18．句意：大多数人并不是在寻找什么特别的东西。根据" Most people go to yard sales, but they are not looking for anything special."可知大多数人去庭院旧货销售，但他们并不是在寻找什么特别的东西。故答案为looking for。
19．句意：人们购买一件物品可能只是因为它的价格很低。根据"They might buy an object just because it costs so little. "可知他们可能只是因为价格便宜而购买某件物品，故答案为object。
20．句意：他们喜欢谈论价格，即使他们真的不需要这个东西。根据"They enjoy talking about prices, even if they really do not need the thing."可知他们喜欢谈论价格，即使他们真的不需要这个东西。故答案为need。
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一把竖琴的故事。热爱音乐的国王得到了一把竖琴，但是没有人会演奏它，竖琴被置之不埋，后来一个小女孩发现了它，在不断练习之下演奏出了悦耳的音乐。
【点评】考查完形填空，答题时注意要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌地逐一解答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：有一天，一个魔术师送给国王一把竖琴。A.已经送给，现在完成时；B.将要送给，一般将来时；C.送给，一般现在时；D.送给，一般过去时。根据"Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument (乐器). "，可知这些事发生在曾经，因此句子的时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式offered，故选D。
22．句意：国王把它带到宫殿里，但当他演奏时，竖琴发出很难听的声音。根据"…he played it, the ha rp sounded terrible."句意可知，这里指的是当国王演奏竖琴的时候，竖琴才会发出很难听的声音。A.当……的时候；B.直到；C虽然；.D.因为，故选A。
23．句意：于是，竖琴被当作垃圾扔掉了。结合上文已经提到了这把竖琴，因此本空特指前面国王演奏的那把竖琴，用定冠词the。A.不定冠词，表泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词；B.不定冠词，表泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词；C.定冠词，表示特指，意为"这个"；D.零冠词，故选C。
24．句意：后来，一个贫穷的小女孩发现了这把竖琴，尽管她不会弹，但她决定试一试。本文的故事发生在过去时间，因此句子时态为一般过去时，另外本空后是"know"，为实义动词，其否定借助于didn't。A.不，主语是第三人称单数；B.不，一般过去时；C.主语是单数或者不可数名词；D.是isn''和am not的过去式，故选B。
25．句意：她整天不停地弹啊弹，整月甚至整年坚持不懈地弹奏。根据并列结构中的"months"可知本空要用名词复数形式，月积累到年，因此本空要用年的复数形式years，A.分钟，名词单数形式；B.分钟，名词复数形式；C.年，名词单数形式；D.年，名词复数形式，故选D。
26．句意：她弹出的音乐从来都不完美，但每次听起来都进步一些。A.完美的，形容词；B.完美地，副词；C.坏的，形容词；D.不成功地，副词，本空前是be动词"was"，因此本空要填形容词，再结合"but each time it sounded a little better"，可知她每次弹得都有进步，说明她弹得还不完美，因此本空要填完美的形容词perfect，故选A。
27．句意：然后有一天，突然，坚琴开始演奏出世界上最美妙的音乐。根据据"…beautiful music in the world."中的"in the world"可知，此处是有比较范围（在世界上），需用最高级，来表示"世界上最美妙的音乐"。A.更多，比较级；B.最多，最高级；C.更少；比较级；D.最少，最高级，故选B。
28．句意：它实际上是一把神奇的竖琴，如果一个人不付出必要的努力，他或她永远都不会弹得很好。本文的故事发生在过去时间，因此句子时态为一般过去时，因此本空要用情态动词过去式，A.不能，一般现在时；B.语序不对，错误；C.不能，一般过去时D.语序不对，错误，故选C。
29．句意：当国王看到她在弹他的1日竖琴时，他非常高兴。A.来自；B.在；C.和；D.……的，分析本空前后，这里是形容词短语be full of，意为"充满"的用法，故选D。
30．句意：在那一刻，他让这个女孩成为了自己的私人音乐家，给她和她的家庭带来了许多财富。A.他自己，反身代词；B.他，代词；C.他的，主格，形容词性物主代词；D.他，宾格，本空后的"own"作为形容词，"private(私人的) musician"是名词词组，再根据句意可知这里指的是他的私人音乐家，因此本空要用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．D；36．A；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述琳达的父亲送给她的一份不寻常的毕业礼物——一本黄色的笔记本。这份礼物让琳达觉得最好的礼物不是最贵的，最重要的是它背后有意义的东西。
【点评】考查完形填空，做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住"瞻前顾后想结果"这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完形填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
31．句意：它有什么特别之处？A.清楚的；B.特别的；C.陌生的；D.共同的，根据上文"Yesterday, Linda got an unusual gift from her dad."中的"unusual gift"（不同寻常的礼物）可知，礼物很特别，special与unusual同义，故选B。
32．句意：从幼儿园开始，琳达的父亲就邀请女儿的所有老师在笔记本上写一些关于她的事情。根据"And Linda's father didn't give the notebook to her…she graduated(毕业) from high school. "中"the notebook"表示特指可知上文也就是本空这里有提到这本笔记本，A.告示；B.研究；C.围巾；D.笔记本，故选D。
33．句意：琳达的父亲直到她高中毕业才把笔记本给她。结合本句中的"didn't"，此处是固定结构not..until直到…….才"的用法，A.直到；B.自从；C.如果，是否；D.当……的时候，故选A。
34．句意：琳达的父亲把这本笔记本作为秘密保存了多年，笔记本已经变黄了。根据"this notebook as a secret(秘密) these years"可知，秘密保是拿来保存的，A.控制；B.提醒；C.保留，保存；D.发展，故选C。
35．句意：每一位老师的话都在鼓励我。根据"They also help me remember my years."（它们也帮助我记住我的岁月。）可以推断出，老师的话是在鼓励她，A.伤害；B.担心；C.停止；D.鼓励，故选D。
36．句意：我的老师喜欢我的笑容。根据上文"The words from every teacher"可知，本空说的是琳达的老师，A.教师；B.父母；C.同学；D.堂（表）兄弟，姐妹，故选A。
37．句意：这对我来说是一个很大的惊喜，因为我从来没有想过这份礼物会如此特别。根据" It was a bigsurprise to me because I have…imagined the gift would be so special."句意可知，这个礼物是很大的惊喜，所谓惊喜就是让人想不到的，琳达肯定从未想过这份礼物会如此特别。A.总是；B.经常；C.从不；D.经常，故选C。
38．句意：我要永远把它留给自己。根据"I would keep it for myself…"句意可知，琳达要把这份特别的礼物永远保留下去，A.早早地；B.永远；C.已经；D.任何地方，故选B。
39．句意：当我们考虑送礼物的时候，我们可以从琳达的父亲那里借用一些想法。A.借入；B.借出；C.实现；D.买，故选A。
40．句意：有时候，最好的礼物不是最贵的，而是有意义的礼物。结合本句中的"the best gift"（最好的礼物）可知，最好的礼物应是有意义的，A.困难的；B.好笑的，滑稽的；C.有意义的；D.流行的，故选C。
【答案】41．C
42．C
43．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了ChoreMonster是家庭心备的应用程序，它让孩子们做家务变得有趣。
【点评】考查阅读选择，所设题目主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，需认真核查小题和原文的异同。
41．细节题，根据"ChoreMonster：make chores fun for kids."可知ChoreMonster让孩子们做家务变得有趣!C选项与之题意相符，故选C。
42．细节题，根据"ChoreMonster is best for kids from 4 to 14. "可知ChoreMonster适合4到14岁的孩子，故选C。
43．推断题，根据"Parents plan their children's chores and the gifts they can get."可知父母计划孩子的家务和他们能得到的礼物，B选项与之题意相符，故选B。
【答案】44．A
45．C
46．B
47．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的长臂猿、海南苏铁和当地文化。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
44．细节题，根据"In the 1980s, there werefewer than 10 gibbons in the park. "可知在20世纪80年代，海南热带雨林国家公园里的长臂猿不到10只，故选A。
45．细节题，根据" It grows slowly, but can live aslong as 200 years. "可知海南苏铁它生长缓慢，但寿命长达200年。故选C。
46．词义猜测题，根据"It probably won't grow flowers or fruits in North China. But in Hainan, cycashainanensis, over 10 years old, can blossom and grow fruits almost every year."可 知，这里是拿华北和海南这两个地方能否开花结果在对比，华北这里的"grow flowers or fruits"与海南的"blossom and grow fruits"是一致的，因此此处的blossom含义为"开花"。故选B。
47．细节题。根据"Li people make clothes from bark(树皮). "可知，黎族人用树皮做衣服。故选D。
【答案】48．C
49．D
50．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文向我们详细介绍了中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲的一生，其中，许渊冲对翻译热爱之深，把他的一生都奉献在翻译上了。
【点评】考查阅读选择，本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心意思。
48．细节题，根据"In 1939, he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work."可知，1939年，他出版了一首诗的英译本，这是他最早的作品。也就说明了他最早的翻译作品是一首诗。故选C。
49．细节题，根据"In his opinion, a translated work should be as beautiful as the original(原著)."可知，在他看来，翻译作品应该和原文一样美。D选项与之一致说法，故选D。
50．主旨归纳题，根据第一段"Xu Yuanchong, China's most famous translator(翻译家), died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June17th, 2021."及通读全文可知，本文详细介绍了中国最著名的翻译家许渊冲先生伟大的一生。故选A。
【答案】51．C；52．G；53．E；54．F；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了地震发生时，人们都在做什么以及他们的反应。
A. Thanks to the lessons he has learned at school这要归功于他在学校学到的知识
B. Medical teams were racing against time to help those in need医疗队正在争分夺秒地帮助那些需要帮助的人
C. It woke him up and he quickly ran out of his house它把他吵醒了，他迅速跑出了他的房子
D. It was a terrible day and it began to rain heavily那是糟糕的一天，开始下起了大雨
E. Ding asked over 20 people for help小丁向20多人求助
F. When I saw more and more rescue (救援) workers arriving当我看到越来越多的救援人员到达时
G. After the earthquake, Ding got a phone call from his friend地震后，小丁接到了朋友的电话
【点评】考查阅读还原，在句子还原题中，设空的位置（段首、段中或段尾）决定了句子的功能。例如，设空在段首通常是主题句，设空在段中则需要与前后句内容紧密相关，而设空在段尾可能是总结句或过渡句。
51．结合"Ding Xiaolongwas asleep at home when the earthquake happened.…. He felt lucky to be alive but hewas sorry for what happened to his friend's family."可知，地震发生时他在睡觉，他才会感到很幸运能活下来，C选项（它把他吵醒了，他迅速跑出了他的房子）符合语境，承上启下，故选C。
52．根据下文的"He was working in another city then. The friend asked Ding to see if his familywere OK."小丁的朋友让小丁帮他看看他的家人是否安好，从这里可以知道在这之前小丁的朋友有通过其他方式联系到小丁，G选项（地震后，小丁接到了朋友的电话）符合语境，故选G。
53．根据"However, all of the houses had fallen down.…, but it was too late. "可知，it指代的是空处的事情，这件事情没起作用，太晚了，通过"but"转折可知在这之前，小丁做了努力，但是还是太晚了，E选项（小丁向20多人求助）是小丁做出的努力，符合语境，故选E。
54．根据下文"I found myself less afraid."（我发现自己不那么害怕了。）可知推断出应该是有人来救援了，所以不那么害怕了。F选项（当我看到越来越多的救援人员到达时）符合语境，故选F。
55．根据"Taxi drivers were busy carrying the injured (受伤的人) to hospitals."和"said the head of a hospital."可知，这里介绍的是救人的场景，B选项（医疗队正在争分夺秒地帮助那些需要帮助的人）符合语境，故选B。
56．【答案】collect
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】】分析句子成分，句子缺少"收集"，collect，动词。再根据本空前的" likes to"可知这里是"like to do sth"喜欢做某事"的用法。因此本空要用动词原形，故答案为collect。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意积累固定搭配"like to do sth"喜欢做某事"的用法。
57．【答案】decision(s)
【知识点】汉译英；可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】结合中英文对照，英文句子缺少成分"决定"，decision，可数名词。从句意来看，这里表示单数或复数都可以，故答案为decision（s）。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意掌握固定短语make one's decision（s），意为"做决定"的用法。
58．【答案】fall asleep
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】结合中英文对照，英文句子缺少成分"入睡"，fall asleep，另外本空前有情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案为fall asleep。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意积累意为"入睡，睡觉"的固定短语fall asleep。
59．【答案】ancient tools
【知识点】汉译英；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，英文句子缺少成分"古代工具"，ancient tool，可数名词，本空前是many，后接名词复数形式，tool的复数形式是tools，故答案为ancient tools。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意many意为"很多"，后接名词复数形式。
60．【答案】To be honest
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】结合中英文对照，英文句子缺少成分"老实说"，to be honest，固定短语，由于短语放在句子开头，句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为To be honest。
【点评】考查固定短语，注意短语to be honest的用法，在句中通常作为独立成分， 放在句首， 用来表达说话人的真实想法或观点。
【答案】61．Chinese；62．bigger；63．certainly；64．cause；65．their；66．see；67．strong；68．asked；69．tourists；70．are
【知识点】其他语篇类型；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了龙门石窟和云冈石窟现如今面临的问题，并呼吁来参观石窟的游客要文明观看，对它有一种保护意识。
they他们；ask要求，问； certain肯定； strong强烈的； cause造成； tourist游客； China中国； be是； see看见； big大的。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
61．句意：大约1800年前，一些中国艺术家创造了石窟雕像。本空后是复数名词artists，因此本空应填形容词作定语修饰artists，结合所给词可知，这里指的是中国的艺术家，因此本空要用China的形容词Chinese，意为"中国的"，故答案为Chinese。
62．句意：然而，在21世纪的今天，他们面临着更大的问题。根据"facing much…problems."可知这里是拿现在和以前相比较，本空应填形容词比较级，结合所给词，这里指的是更大的问题，因此本空要用big的比较级bigger，故答案为bigger。
63．句意：每年有太多的游客去参观这些石窟，这当然会损害石窟雕像。据"does harm(伤害) to the grotto statues."可知，本空应用副词用来修饰动词harm，结合所给词，这里指的是当然会损害，因此本空要用certain的副词certainly，故答案为certainly。
64．句意：行为不当也会对石窟雕像造成伤害。据"harm to the grotto statues as we"可知，行为不当也会对石窟雕像造成伤害。cause，意为"造成"，can后接动词原形，故答案为cause。
65．句意：太多的游客触摸石窟雕像，导致它们的表面变色。此处是指石窟雕像的表面，应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词surfaces，故答案为their。
66．句意：当我们参观石窟时，我们经常看到一个标志，上面写着"禁止闪光!"或"禁止拍照!"根据"a sign saying, "No Flash!" "中的"禁止闪光!"可知，这是我们可以看见的，因此本空应用动词see，根据同句中的"visit"可知句子是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故答案为see。
67．句意：这是因为强光对雕像不利，尤其是那些有颜色的雕像。根据"light can be bad for the statues"结合所选词，这里指的是强烈的光线对这些雕像不好。因此本空应用形容词strong，在句子中作定语。故答案为strong。
68．句意：为了保护这些珍贵的文化瑰宝，最近中国要求石窟管理人员控制游客数量。根据下文"the workers who take care of those grottoes to control the number of visitors. "以及结合所选词可知，这里指的是要求管理人员控制游客数量。ask sb. to do sth.，意为"要求某人做某事"，结合助动词has可知，本句时态是现在完成时，has后动词用过去分词，ask的过去分词是asked，故答案为asked。
69．句意：游客们被鼓励在网上订票，并在参观时避开繁忙时间。根据"are encouraged to order tickets on the Internet "可知，在网上订票的是游客，再根据"are"可知本空应用tourist的复数形式tourists。故答案为tourists。
70．句意：游客们被鼓励在网上订票，并在参观时避开繁忙时间。根据"when they.…visiting"可知，本空应填be动词和visiting构成现在进行时态，且主语是they，be动词应用are。故答案为are。
【答案】71．a hospital
72．every week
73．sends books to the library
74．guardian
75．Helpful/Great/Selfless/…(此题为开放性试题,言之有理即可得分)
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了吕云娥即使已经退休了，且已经88岁高龄了，但是她还非常乐意帮助别人，要做社区的健康守护者。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
71．题意：吕女士退休前在哪里工作 根据""Lyu once worked at a hospital as a doctor."可知，吕云娥在退休之前是在一家医院工作，故答案为a hospital。
72．题意：你多久去一次老人护理服务中心 根据"Though she is an old person herself, Lyu works at the old people's careservice center every week. "可知，吕云娥每周都在老人护理服务中心工作。故答案为every week。
73．题意：除了在医疗服务方面帮助别人，你还做了什么来帮助别人 根据"She's helped 12 poor families. She also sends books to the library. "可知，吕云娥她帮助了12个贫困家庭之外，还把书送到图书馆。故答案为sends books to the library。
74．题意：文章中哪个英语单词的意思是"保卫者" 根据" I want to try my best to be a health guardian of theneighborhood"可知，她想尽最大的努力成为社区的健康守护者，guardian意为"守护者，保卫者"。故答案为guardian。
75．题意：你认为哪个词最能形容吕云娥 根据"After retirement(退休) in the1990s, she kept on working in the neighborhood for free."和"Though she is an old person herself, Lyu works at the old people's care servicecenter every week."都可以知道，吕云娥是乐于助人的、伟大的，无私奉献的人。故答案为Helpful/Great/Selfless/…。
【答案】76．Is that Doctor Green；77．What's the matter/What's up/What's wrong；78．How long have you been like this；79．(About) 80 hours a week；80．Not much/A little(答案不唯一，符合题意即可)
【知识点】询问感受；打电话情景
【解析】【分析】对话大意：身体不舒服的南希和医生在打电话寻求他的帮助。
【点评】考查补全对话，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文写出合适的答案，使文章连贯通顺。
76．根据"This is Nancy speaking"打电话用语可知，这里是在打电话，再根据答语和"this is Doctor Green"可知，此处要询问对方是不是格林医生。故答案为Is that Doctor Green。
77．根据答语"I'm calling to ask for advice. "（我打电话给你寻求建议。）可知，这里应该是医生询问南希怎么了。故答案为What's the matter/What's up/What's wrong。
78．根据回答"I have been like this since I started my new job."（自从我开始了我的新工作，我就一直这样。）可知，此处应该是医生询问南希出现这样的症状有多长时间了。故答案为How long have you been like this。
79．根据问句"How many hours do you work every week "以及答语"80 hours a week "可知，此处是在回答每周工作的时间。故答案为(About) 80 hours a week。
80．根据问句"And how much exercise do you take "和答语"I just don't have the time."可知，此处回答不怎么锻炼。故答案为Not much/A little。
81．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack,
Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books. My favorite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is written by Mark Twain. He wrote this book according to his own experiences.
My father gave the book to me on my 11th birthday. I have had it for two years since then. It is special to me because it's my birthday gift from my dear father. What's more, I learned a lot from Tom Sawyer. His story encourages me to try hard to achieve my dream and never give up. It also tells me that we should always be honest in life. I will keep the book forever.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；询问喜好；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，按照所给的提示内容给你的好朋友Jack写一封英文邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。写作过程中，第一步可以先直截了当地介绍自己最喜欢的书；第二步接着介绍这本书的来源，保留它的时间以及喜欢它的原因，最后总的说说这本书给你带来的感受。根据材料内容可知本文用一般过去时态和一般现在时态，人称主要使用第一人称和第三人称，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇文章详细、全面地阐明了自己最喜爱的书，并表明了为什么是最喜爱的理由，其中使用了一些固定句式，包含It is the best time for us to read books.和被动语态的句型 It is written by Mark Twain. 和宾语从句It also tells me that we should always be honest in life.，同时还有其他的固定短语如according to，since then，what's more,，achieve my dream，give up等为文章增色不少。学习中注意总结并牢记一些固定句式和短语，写作时可以适当地引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑。
1 / 1陕西省西安市西咸新区2023-2024学年八年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题
一、第一部分(听力 共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，
（2024八下·西安期末）请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1．
A．Sunny. B．Snowy. C．Rainy.
2．
A．To Suzhou. B．To Shanghai. C．To Hangzhou.
3．
A．Make some notices.
B．Put up signs.
C．Call up some students.
4．
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
5．
A．He has a headache.
B．He has a cold.
C．He has a toothache.
6．
A．Teacher and student.
B．Father and daughter.
C．Mother and son.
7．
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A worker.
8．
A．Outgoing. B．Serious. C．Quiet.
9．
A．Doing his homework.
B．Taking a shower.
C．Playing computer games.
10．
A．$ 15. B．$ 10. C．$ 5.
【答案】1．A
2．B
3．A
4．B
5．C
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气；询问地点；询问感受；询问频率
【解析】【听力原文】1. W: What a sunny day!
M: Yes. Let's go out for a walk.
Q: What's the weather like today
2. W: What did you do last weekend, Brian
M: I went on a vacation to Shanghai.
Q: Where did Brian go last weekend
3. W: What will we do for the city park clean-up
M: Let's make some notices.
Q: What will they do for the city park clean-up
4. W: Do you often do sports, Sam
M: Yes. I often do sports on Saturdays and Sundays.
Q: How often does Sam do sports
5. W: You don't look well. What's the matter, Ben
M:I have a toothache. I can't eat anything.
Q: What's the matter with Ben
6. W: Could you please take out the rubbish, Mingming
M: Sure, Mom.
Q: Who are they
7. W: I haven't seen your brother for years, Andy. What does he do
M: He teaches English in a middle school. He is very busy.
Q: What's Andy's brother
8. W: Tina is a quiet girl and always talks less. But her sister Linda is very outgoing.
M: Yes, they are very different.
Q: What is Linda like
9. W: Were you doing your homework when your father came back from work
M: No, I was taking a shower.
Q: What was the boy doing when his father came back
10. W: I'd like to buy three tickets for the movie. How much, please
M: Fifteen dollars.
Q: How much is one movie ticket
【点评】考查短对话理解，注意先理解选项，然后根据录音中的对话进行选择正确的信息。
1．题意：今天天气怎么样 根据"What a sunny day!"可知今天天气是晴朗的，故选A。
2．题意：布莱恩上周末去哪儿了 根据"I went on a vacation to Shanghai."可知布莱恩去了上海，故选B。
3．题意：他们将为城市公园的清洁工作做些什么 根据"Let's make some notices."可知他们将为城市公园的清洁工作做些公告牌，故选A。
4．题意：萨姆多久做一次运动 结合"I often do sports on Saturdays and Sundays."可知萨姆一周只在周六和周日这两天做运动，因此萨姆一周两次做运动，故选B。
5．题意：本怎么了 根据"I have a toothache. "可知本牙齿痛，故选C。
6．题意：他们是谁 根据答语"Sure, Mom."可知他们是母子关系，故选C。
7．题意：安迪的哥哥是做什么的 根据"He teaches English in a middle school."可知他在一所中学教英语，说明安迪的哥哥是一位老师，故选B。
8．题意：琳达是什么样的人 根据"But her sister Linda is very outgoing."可知琳达是一个特别外向的女孩，故选A。
9．题意：当他父亲回来时，那个男孩正在做什么 根据"No, I was taking a shower."可知当他父亲回来时，那个男孩正在洗澡，故选B。
10．题意：一张电影票多少钱 根据"——I'd like to buy three tickets for the movie. How much, please ——Fifteen dollars."可知3张电影票15美元，那么一张电影票就是15/3=5美元，故选C。
二、第一部分(听力 共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分)第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
（2024八下·西安期末）听录音，回答问题。
11．What book does the girl want
A．Little Women.
B．Journey to the West.
C．Cinderella.
12．How long can the girl keep the book
A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.
【答案】11．B
12．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: Good afternoon. I want to borrow a book.
M: Sure. What book do you want
W: I want Journey to the West.
M: Wait a moment, please. I'll get it for you... Here you are.
W: Thanks. How long may I keep it
M: For three weeks. Please return it in time.
【分析】对话大意：两个人就借书的书名以及借阅时间在对话。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，首先看懂问题，然后根据问题在文中找出依据，选出正确答案。
11．题意：这个女孩想要什么书 根据"I want Journey to the West."这可知个女孩想要借《西游记》，故选B。
12．题意：这个女孩能借这本书多久 根据"For three weeks. "可知这个女孩能借这本书三周的时间，故选C。
（2024八下·西安期末） 听录音，回答问题。
13．When did Jason's team finish training
A．At 9:00. B．At9:30. C．At 10:30.
14．What did the girl advise Jason to do
A．To talk with his teacher.
B．To go to bed early.
C．To give up the training.
15．Why does Jason go to the training
A．Because his teacher asks him to go.
B．Because he loves basketball.
C．Because it makes him strong.
【答案】13．A
14．C
15．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Jason, why are you so tired
M:I went to sleep very late last night.
W: What did you do last night
M:I went to the basketball training. My team didn't finish training until nine.
W: Wow, that was so late!
M: Yes. I got home at half past ten.
W: Well, you have too much homework every day. Why don't you give up the training
M:No, I never think about giving up my basketball training. I love basketball.
W: What did your parents say Did they agree with you
M: Yes, they both agreed with me.
【分析】对话大意：杰森和一位女孩就篮球训练在进行对话，杰森虽然训练得很辛苦，但是他从未想过放弃。
【点评】考查听力理解能力，注意对话的逻辑，顺着逻辑理清对话的内容。
13．题意：杰森的球队什么时候结束训练的 根据"My team didn't finish training until nine."可知杰森的球队直到九点才结束训练，故选A。
14．题意：女孩建议杰森做什么 根据"Why don't you give up the training "可知女孩问他为什么不放弃训练的问题，意思是建议他放弃训练，故选C。
15．题意：杰森为什么要去参加培训 根据"No, I never think about giving up my basketball training. I love basketball."可知杰森从来没有想过放弃篮球训练。原因在于他喜欢篮球，故选B。
三、第一部分(听力 共30分)Ⅱ.听填信息(共5小题，计10分)
（2024八下·西安期末）本题你将听到一段独白，请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16．In America, some people go to　 　to find a special thing.
17．Nowadays, more Americans are collecting 　 　 than before.
18．Most people are not 　 　 anything special.
19．People might buy an 　 　 just because it costs so little.
20．They enjoy talking about prices, even if they really do not 　 　 the thing.
【答案】16．yard sales
17．old things
18．looking for
19．object
20．need
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】Hello, boys and girls. Today I want to talk about yard sales. In America, some people go to yard sales to find a special thing that they collect. It may be old toy trains or interesting paintings. Nowadays, more Americans are collecting old things than before. Most people go to yard sales, but they are not looking for anything special. They might buy an object just because it costs so little. They enjoy talking about prices, even if they really do not need the thing. Some people may have their own yard sales to sell all the things they have bought. Do you want to buy or sell something at yard sales
【分析】短文大意：短文在介绍美国的庭院销售。
【点评】考查短文听力，在填空过程中， 考生需要准确捕捉录音中的关键信息， 正确拼写单词， 以确保答案的正确性。 这种题型不仅要求考生具备良好的听力技巧， 还需要有一定的词汇量和正确的拼写能力。
16．句意：在美国，有些人会去庭院旧货市场寻找特别的东西。根据原文"In America, some people go to yard sales to find a special thing that they collect."可知在美国，有些人去庭院旧货拍卖，寻找他们收集的特别的东西，故答案为yard sales。
17．句意：如今，越来越多的美国人比以前更喜欢收集旧东西。根据"Nowadays, more Americans are collecting old things than before."可知如今，越来越多的美国人比以前更喜欢收集旧东西。故答案为old things。
18．句意：大多数人并不是在寻找什么特别的东西。根据" Most people go to yard sales, but they are not looking for anything special."可知大多数人去庭院旧货销售，但他们并不是在寻找什么特别的东西。故答案为looking for。
19．句意：人们购买一件物品可能只是因为它的价格很低。根据"They might buy an object just because it costs so little. "可知他们可能只是因为价格便宜而购买某件物品，故答案为object。
20．句意：他们喜欢谈论价格，即使他们真的不需要这个东西。根据"They enjoy talking about prices, even if they really do not need the thing."可知他们喜欢谈论价格，即使他们真的不需要这个东西。故答案为need。
四、Ⅲ.完形填空(共20 小题,计20分)
（2024八下·西安期末）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument (乐器). Oneday, a magic man 21． the king a harp(竖琴).
The king took it to the palace, but 22． he played it, the ha rp sounded terrible. Many otherpeople tried it. They agreed that the ha rp was useless and the king had been fooled (愚弄). So, 23． harp was thrown out as rubbish.
A poor little girl later found the harp, and even though she 24． know how to play it, she decidedto have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and 25． . The music sheproduced was never 26． , but each time it sounded a little better.
Then one day, suddenly, the ha rp started to play 27． beautiful music in the world. It was in facta magic harp, and it 28． be played well by someone if he or she wouldn't put necessary effort into it.
The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king sawthat she was playing his old harp, he was full 29． joy. At that moment, he made the girl 30． ownprivate(私人的) musician, giving her and her family many riches.
21．A． has offered B． will offer
C． offers D． offered
22．A． when B． until C． although D． because
23．A． a B． an C． the D．/
24．A． doesn't B． didn't C． isn't D． wasn't
25．A． minute B． minutes C． year D． years
26．A． perfect B． perfectly C． bad D． badly
27．A． more B． the most C． less D． the least
28．A． can never B． never can
C． could never D． never could
29．A． from B． at C． with D． of
30．A． himself B． he C． his D． Him
【答案】21．D；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．D；26．A；27．B；28．C；29．D；30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一把竖琴的故事。热爱音乐的国王得到了一把竖琴，但是没有人会演奏它，竖琴被置之不埋，后来一个小女孩发现了它，在不断练习之下演奏出了悦耳的音乐。
【点评】考查完形填空，答题时注意要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌地逐一解答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
21．句意：有一天，一个魔术师送给国王一把竖琴。A.已经送给，现在完成时；B.将要送给，一般将来时；C.送给，一般现在时；D.送给，一般过去时。根据"Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument (乐器). "，可知这些事发生在曾经，因此句子的时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式offered，故选D。
22．句意：国王把它带到宫殿里，但当他演奏时，竖琴发出很难听的声音。根据"…he played it, the ha rp sounded terrible."句意可知，这里指的是当国王演奏竖琴的时候，竖琴才会发出很难听的声音。A.当……的时候；B.直到；C虽然；.D.因为，故选A。
23．句意：于是，竖琴被当作垃圾扔掉了。结合上文已经提到了这把竖琴，因此本空特指前面国王演奏的那把竖琴，用定冠词the。A.不定冠词，表泛指，后接辅音音素开头的单词；B.不定冠词，表泛指，后接元音音素开头的单词；C.定冠词，表示特指，意为"这个"；D.零冠词，故选C。
24．句意：后来，一个贫穷的小女孩发现了这把竖琴，尽管她不会弹，但她决定试一试。本文的故事发生在过去时间，因此句子时态为一般过去时，另外本空后是"know"，为实义动词，其否定借助于didn't。A.不，主语是第三人称单数；B.不，一般过去时；C.主语是单数或者不可数名词；D.是isn''和am not的过去式，故选B。
25．句意：她整天不停地弹啊弹，整月甚至整年坚持不懈地弹奏。根据并列结构中的"months"可知本空要用名词复数形式，月积累到年，因此本空要用年的复数形式years，A.分钟，名词单数形式；B.分钟，名词复数形式；C.年，名词单数形式；D.年，名词复数形式，故选D。
26．句意：她弹出的音乐从来都不完美，但每次听起来都进步一些。A.完美的，形容词；B.完美地，副词；C.坏的，形容词；D.不成功地，副词，本空前是be动词"was"，因此本空要填形容词，再结合"but each time it sounded a little better"，可知她每次弹得都有进步，说明她弹得还不完美，因此本空要填完美的形容词perfect，故选A。
27．句意：然后有一天，突然，坚琴开始演奏出世界上最美妙的音乐。根据据"…beautiful music in the world."中的"in the world"可知，此处是有比较范围（在世界上），需用最高级，来表示"世界上最美妙的音乐"。A.更多，比较级；B.最多，最高级；C.更少；比较级；D.最少，最高级，故选B。
28．句意：它实际上是一把神奇的竖琴，如果一个人不付出必要的努力，他或她永远都不会弹得很好。本文的故事发生在过去时间，因此句子时态为一般过去时，因此本空要用情态动词过去式，A.不能，一般现在时；B.语序不对，错误；C.不能，一般过去时D.语序不对，错误，故选C。
29．句意：当国王看到她在弹他的1日竖琴时，他非常高兴。A.来自；B.在；C.和；D.……的，分析本空前后，这里是形容词短语be full of，意为"充满"的用法，故选D。
30．句意：在那一刻，他让这个女孩成为了自己的私人音乐家，给她和她的家庭带来了许多财富。A.他自己，反身代词；B.他，代词；C.他的，主格，形容词性物主代词；D.他，宾格，本空后的"own"作为形容词，"private(私人的) musician"是名词词组，再根据句意可知这里指的是他的私人音乐家，因此本空要用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
（2024八下·西安期末）第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
High school is coming to an end. Yesterday, Linda got an unusual gift from her dad.
What's 31． about it It's a long story. Ever since kindergarten(学前班), Linda's father hadinvited all of his daughter's teachers to write some words about her in a 32． . Her teachers wrote abouttheir beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school. And Linda's father didn't give thenotebook to her 33． she graduated(毕业) from high school. The gift was so surprising and movingthat she cried a lot.
Linda's father has 34． this notebook as a secret(秘密) these years and the notebook hasbecome yellow. "It's clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it," Linda said. "Thewords from every teacher 35． me. They also help me remember my years. Thanks to the notebook,Ican look back at the past school years. I can also enjoy the happy memories for the rest of my life.My 36． loved my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. It was a bigsurprise to me because I have 37． imagined the gift would be so special. I would keep it formyself 38． ."
When we're thinking about giving gifts, we can 39． some ideas from Linda's father. Sometimes,the best gift is not the most expensive one but the one with something 40． behind it.
31．A． clear B． special C． strange D． common
32．A． notice B． research C． scarf D． notebook
33．A． until B． since C． if D． while
34．A． controlled B． reminded C． kept D． developed
35．A． hurt B． worry C． stop D． encourage
36．A． teachers B． parents C． classmates D． cousins
37．A． always B． often C． never D． usually
38．A． early B． forever C． already D． anywhere
39．A． borrow B． lend C． achieve D． buy
40．A． difficult B． funny C． meaningful D． Popular
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．A；34．C；35．D；36．A；37．C；38．B；39．A；40．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述琳达的父亲送给她的一份不寻常的毕业礼物——一本黄色的笔记本。这份礼物让琳达觉得最好的礼物不是最贵的，最重要的是它背后有意义的东西。
【点评】考查完形填空，做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住"瞻前顾后想结果"这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完形填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
31．句意：它有什么特别之处？A.清楚的；B.特别的；C.陌生的；D.共同的，根据上文"Yesterday, Linda got an unusual gift from her dad."中的"unusual gift"（不同寻常的礼物）可知，礼物很特别，special与unusual同义，故选B。
32．句意：从幼儿园开始，琳达的父亲就邀请女儿的所有老师在笔记本上写一些关于她的事情。根据"And Linda's father didn't give the notebook to her…she graduated(毕业) from high school. "中"the notebook"表示特指可知上文也就是本空这里有提到这本笔记本，A.告示；B.研究；C.围巾；D.笔记本，故选D。
33．句意：琳达的父亲直到她高中毕业才把笔记本给她。结合本句中的"didn't"，此处是固定结构not..until直到…….才"的用法，A.直到；B.自从；C.如果，是否；D.当……的时候，故选A。
34．句意：琳达的父亲把这本笔记本作为秘密保存了多年，笔记本已经变黄了。根据"this notebook as a secret(秘密) these years"可知，秘密保是拿来保存的，A.控制；B.提醒；C.保留，保存；D.发展，故选C。
35．句意：每一位老师的话都在鼓励我。根据"They also help me remember my years."（它们也帮助我记住我的岁月。）可以推断出，老师的话是在鼓励她，A.伤害；B.担心；C.停止；D.鼓励，故选D。
36．句意：我的老师喜欢我的笑容。根据上文"The words from every teacher"可知，本空说的是琳达的老师，A.教师；B.父母；C.同学；D.堂（表）兄弟，姐妹，故选A。
37．句意：这对我来说是一个很大的惊喜，因为我从来没有想过这份礼物会如此特别。根据" It was a bigsurprise to me because I have…imagined the gift would be so special."句意可知，这个礼物是很大的惊喜，所谓惊喜就是让人想不到的，琳达肯定从未想过这份礼物会如此特别。A.总是；B.经常；C.从不；D.经常，故选C。
38．句意：我要永远把它留给自己。根据"I would keep it for myself…"句意可知，琳达要把这份特别的礼物永远保留下去，A.早早地；B.永远；C.已经；D.任何地方，故选B。
39．句意：当我们考虑送礼物的时候，我们可以从琳达的父亲那里借用一些想法。A.借入；B.借出；C.实现；D.买，故选A。
40．句意：有时候，最好的礼物不是最贵的，而是有意义的礼物。结合本句中的"the best gift"（最好的礼物）可知，最好的礼物应是有意义的，A.困难的；B.好笑的，滑稽的；C.有意义的；D.流行的，故选C。
五、Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
（2024八下·西安期末） 阅读下面材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
ChoreMonster: make chores fun for kids! ChoreMonster is a must-have app for families. It makes chores fun. ·Kids get points by finishing their chores. ·Kids get gifts like ice-cream, an hour of computer games, or a camping trip. ·Parents plan their children's chores and the gifts they can get. ChoreMonster is best for kids from 4 to 14. If you need help in teaching your kids how to do chores, download(下载) ChoreMonster today. I've always been surprised since I downloaded the ChoreMonster app. My girls can't wait to help around the house! —Jenny The kids were excited about ChoreMonster. They woke up early and asked for more chores. —Lisa
41．ChoreMonster can help kids ________ .
A．make ice-cream B．plan camping trips
C．make housework interesting D．find fun computer games
42．Who is ChoreMonster best for
A．Amy, a 3-year-old baby. B．Mary, a 15-year-old girl.
C．Jack, an 11-year-old student. D．Eric, an 18-year-old boy.
43．What can we learn from the text
A．Lisa thinks ChoreMonster is useless.
B．Parents plan what gifts their kids can get.
C．Jenny's sons like ChoreMonster very much.
D．Kids can get money by using ChoreMonster.
【答案】41．C
42．C
43．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了ChoreMonster是家庭心备的应用程序，它让孩子们做家务变得有趣。
【点评】考查阅读选择，所设题目主要考查细节理解，做题关键是找出原文的根据，需认真核查小题和原文的异同。
41．细节题，根据"ChoreMonster：make chores fun for kids."可知ChoreMonster让孩子们做家务变得有趣!C选项与之题意相符，故选C。
42．细节题，根据"ChoreMonster is best for kids from 4 to 14. "可知ChoreMonster适合4到14岁的孩子，故选C。
43．推断题，根据"Parents plan their children's chores and the gifts they can get."可知父母计划孩子的家务和他们能得到的礼物，B选项与之题意相符，故选B。
（2024八下·西安期末） 阅读下面材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
海南热带雨林园林国家公园
Have you ever heard of National Park of Hainan Tropical Rainforest It isa magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. If you travel there, what canyou enjoy
The park is home to Hainan gibbons(长臂猿). They look like monkeys,but have no tails. They eat fruits and leaves from over 130 kinds of plants. In the 1980s, there werefewer than 10 gibbons in the park. In 2022, there were 36 because people protected their homes andplanted trees.
The park is a"live museum"of plants. It is also the home to 133 kinds of national key protectedplants. Cycas hainanensis(海南苏铁) is an example. It has big leaves. It grows slowly, but can live aslong as 200 years. It probably won't grow flowers or fruits in North China. But in Hainan, cycashainanensis, over 10 years old, can blossom and grow fruits almost every year.
Miao and Li people have lived in the park for thousands of years. Their houses look like upside-down boats. They are built above the ground to keep away animals. Li people make clothes from bark(树皮). Their history of tree bar k clothing dates back to about 10,000 years ago. Some people still usebar k clothing nowadays.
44．How many Hainan gibbons were there in the 1980s
A．No more than 10. B．More than 30.
C．Over 130. D．About 36.
45．Cycas hainanensis ________ according to the passage.
A．can grow very quickly B．never grows fruits
C．can live up to 200 years D．only lives in Hainan
46．The underlined word"blossom" means "_________" in Chinese.
A．发芽 B．开花 C．结果 D．移植
47．What is tree bark used to do by Li people
A．To keep away from animals. B．To produce boats.
C．To build their houses. D．To make clothes.
【答案】44．A
45．C
46．B
47．D
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要向我们介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的长臂猿、海南苏铁和当地文化。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
44．细节题，根据"In the 1980s, there werefewer than 10 gibbons in the park. "可知在20世纪80年代，海南热带雨林国家公园里的长臂猿不到10只，故选A。
45．细节题，根据" It grows slowly, but can live aslong as 200 years. "可知海南苏铁它生长缓慢，但寿命长达200年。故选C。
46．词义猜测题，根据"It probably won't grow flowers or fruits in North China. But in Hainan, cycashainanensis, over 10 years old, can blossom and grow fruits almost every year."可 知，这里是拿华北和海南这两个地方能否开花结果在对比，华北这里的"grow flowers or fruits"与海南的"blossom and grow fruits"是一致的，因此此处的blossom含义为"开花"。故选B。
47．细节题。根据"Li people make clothes from bark(树皮). "可知，黎族人用树皮做衣服。故选D。
（2024八下·西安期末） 阅读下面材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
Xu Yuanchong, China's most famous translator(翻译家), died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June17th, 2021.
Xu Yuanchong was born in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, in 1921. He began to translate some worksduring his college years. In 1939, he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work.Since 1978, Xu has published more than 100 translated novels, anthologies, and plays.
Xu worked on translating for more than 70 years. He has tried his best to pass on the beauty ofancient Chinese poetry all his life. In his opinion, a translated work should be as beautiful as the original(原著). So, in his works, he made the translated words clear and enjoyable to readers. In 2014, Xubecame the first Asian winner of the Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of FictionLiterature.
Xu pursued(追求) the beauty of language all his life. His translations are so beautiful that English and French-speaking readers are able to better understand Chinese literature (文学). At the same time,Chinese readers can understand foreign works in the same way they would read novels and poems written in their first language.
48．According to the passage, Xu's earliest translation work is a(n) .
A．play B．novel C．poem D．anthology
49．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Xu died at his birthplace on June 17th, 2021.
B．Since 1939, Xu has published more than 100 translated works.
C．Xu's words were beautiful but hard to understand for foreigners.
D．Xu thought a translated work should be as beautiful as the original.
50．What's the best title (标题) of the passage
A．China's Most Famous Translator—Xu Yuanchong
B．The Beauty of Xu Yuanchong's Language
C．Xu Yuanchong's Famous Translated Works
D．A Cultural Bridge Between the East and the West
【答案】48．C
49．D
50．A
【知识点】记叙文；人物传记；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文向我们详细介绍了中国最著名的翻译大师许渊冲的一生，其中，许渊冲对翻译热爱之深，把他的一生都奉献在翻译上了。
【点评】考查阅读选择，本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心意思。
48．细节题，根据"In 1939, he published an English translation of a poem as his earliest work."可知，1939年，他出版了一首诗的英译本，这是他最早的作品。也就说明了他最早的翻译作品是一首诗。故选C。
49．细节题，根据"In his opinion, a translated work should be as beautiful as the original(原著)."可知，在他看来，翻译作品应该和原文一样美。D选项与之一致说法，故选D。
50．主旨归纳题，根据第一段"Xu Yuanchong, China's most famous translator(翻译家), died in Beijing at the age of 100 on June17th, 2021."及通读全文可知，本文详细介绍了中国最著名的翻译家许渊冲先生伟大的一生。故选A。
六、Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分)第二节：(共5小题，计5分)
（2024八下·西安期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
On December 18th,2023, a big earthquake(地震) hit Jishishan County in Gansu. Ding Xiaolongwas asleep at home when the earthquake happened. 　51． 　. He felt lucky to be alive but hewas sorry for what happened to his friend's family.
　52． 　 He was working in another city then. The friend asked Ding to see if his familywere OK. However, all of the houses had fallen down. 　53． 　, but it was too late. All fourmembers of his friend's family had lost their lives.
Ma Shijun, a student at Dahejia Middle School, ran out of the dormitory(宿舍) without shoes or acoat. Following the earthquake, teachers quickly asked all of the students to go to the playground. "　54． 　, I found myself less afraid." Ma said.
Members of the Blue Sky Rescue Team set up lots of tents. Some villagers provided hot water. Taxidrivers were busy carrying the injured (受伤的人) to hospitals. 　55． 　. "Life is the mostimportant,"said the head of a hospital. "There is hope as long as people are alive."
A. Thanks to the lessons he has learned at school
B. Medical teams were racing against time to help those in need
C. It woke him up and he quickly ran out of his house
D. It was a terrible day and it began to rain heavily
E. Ding asked over 20 people for help
F. When I saw more and more rescue (救援) workers arriving
G. After the earthquake, Ding got a phone call from his friend
【答案】51．C；52．G；53．E；54．F；55．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了地震发生时，人们都在做什么以及他们的反应。
A. Thanks to the lessons he has learned at school这要归功于他在学校学到的知识
B. Medical teams were racing against time to help those in need医疗队正在争分夺秒地帮助那些需要帮助的人
C. It woke him up and he quickly ran out of his house它把他吵醒了，他迅速跑出了他的房子
D. It was a terrible day and it began to rain heavily那是糟糕的一天，开始下起了大雨
E. Ding asked over 20 people for help小丁向20多人求助
F. When I saw more and more rescue (救援) workers arriving当我看到越来越多的救援人员到达时
G. After the earthquake, Ding got a phone call from his friend地震后，小丁接到了朋友的电话
【点评】考查阅读还原，在句子还原题中，设空的位置（段首、段中或段尾）决定了句子的功能。例如，设空在段首通常是主题句，设空在段中则需要与前后句内容紧密相关，而设空在段尾可能是总结句或过渡句。
51．结合"Ding Xiaolongwas asleep at home when the earthquake happened.…. He felt lucky to be alive but hewas sorry for what happened to his friend's family."可知，地震发生时他在睡觉，他才会感到很幸运能活下来，C选项（它把他吵醒了，他迅速跑出了他的房子）符合语境，承上启下，故选C。
52．根据下文的"He was working in another city then. The friend asked Ding to see if his familywere OK."小丁的朋友让小丁帮他看看他的家人是否安好，从这里可以知道在这之前小丁的朋友有通过其他方式联系到小丁，G选项（地震后，小丁接到了朋友的电话）符合语境，故选G。
53．根据"However, all of the houses had fallen down.…, but it was too late. "可知，it指代的是空处的事情，这件事情没起作用，太晚了，通过"but"转折可知在这之前，小丁做了努力，但是还是太晚了，E选项（小丁向20多人求助）是小丁做出的努力，符合语境，故选E。
54．根据下文"I found myself less afraid."（我发现自己不那么害怕了。）可知推断出应该是有人来救援了，所以不那么害怕了。F选项（当我看到越来越多的救援人员到达时）符合语境，故选F。
55．根据"Taxi drivers were busy carrying the injured (受伤的人) to hospitals."和"said the head of a hospital."可知，这里介绍的是救人的场景，B选项（医疗队正在争分夺秒地帮助那些需要帮助的人）符合语境，故选B。
七、V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
56．（2024八下·西安期末）我的同学文斯非常喜欢收集 CD。
My classmate Vince likes to 　 　 CDs very much.
【答案】collect
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】】分析句子成分，句子缺少"收集"，collect，动词。再根据本空前的" likes to"可知这里是"like to do sth"喜欢做某事"的用法。因此本空要用动词原形，故答案为collect。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意积累固定搭配"like to do sth"喜欢做某事"的用法。
57．（2024八下·西安期末）她已经足够大了，可以自己做决定了。
She is old enough to make her own　 　 .
【答案】decision(s)
【知识点】汉译英；可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】结合中英文对照，英文句子缺少成分"决定"，decision，可数名词。从句意来看，这里表示单数或复数都可以，故答案为decision（s）。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意掌握固定短语make one's decision（s），意为"做决定"的用法。
58．（2024八下·西安期末）萨姆如此兴奋以至于无法入睡。
Sam was so excited that he couldn't 　 　.
【答案】fall asleep
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】结合中英文对照，英文句子缺少成分"入睡"，fall asleep，另外本空前有情态动词，后接动词原形，故答案为fall asleep。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意积累意为"入睡，睡觉"的固定短语fall asleep。
59．（2024八下·西安期末）奥利昨天在展览会上看到了很多古代工具和机器。
Ollie saw so many 　 　 and machines at the exhibition yesterday.
【答案】ancient tools
【知识点】汉译英；规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，英文句子缺少成分"古代工具"，ancient tool，可数名词，本空前是many，后接名词复数形式，tool的复数形式是tools，故答案为ancient tools。
【点评】考查可数名词复数，注意many意为"很多"，后接名词复数形式。
60．（2024八下·西安期末）老实说，志愿服务既是一个帮助别人的机会，也是一个发展自己的好方法。
　 　, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way todevelop ourselves.
【答案】To be honest
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】结合中英文对照，英文句子缺少成分"老实说"，to be honest，固定短语，由于短语放在句子开头，句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为To be honest。
【点评】考查固定短语，注意短语to be honest的用法，在句中通常作为独立成分， 放在句首， 用来表达说话人的真实想法或观点。
八、Ⅵ.短文填空：(共10小题，计10分)
（2024八下·西安期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
they ask certain strong cause tourist China be see big
Have you ever heard of the Longmen Grottoes or Yungang Grottoes Around 1,800 years ago, some　61． 　 artists created grotto statues (石窟雕像). Over the past years, these statues havebeen through earthquakes, floods, wars and so on. Now, during the 21st century, however, they arefacing much 　62． 　 problems. Too many tourists go to visit those grottoes every year and this　63． 　 does harm(伤害) to the grotto statues.
Behaving(表现) badly can 　64． 　 harm to the grotto statues as well. Too many visitorstouch the grotto statues and cause 　65． 　 surfaces(表面) to change color.
When we visit the grottoes, we often 　66． 　 a sign saying, "No Flash!" or "No Photos!"This is because the 　67． 　 light can be bad for the statues, especially those withcolor. The light can make it easy for them to lose their color.
In order to protect those valuable cultural treasures, recently China has 　68． 　 theworkers who take care of those grottoes to control the number of visitors. And 　69． 　 areencouraged to order tickets on the Internet and stay away from busy hours when they 　70． 　visiting.
【答案】61．Chinese；62．bigger；63．certainly；64．cause；65．their；66．see；67．strong；68．asked；69．tourists；70．are
【知识点】其他语篇类型；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了龙门石窟和云冈石窟现如今面临的问题，并呼吁来参观石窟的游客要文明观看，对它有一种保护意识。
they他们；ask要求，问； certain肯定； strong强烈的； cause造成； tourist游客； China中国； be是； see看见； big大的。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答，注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
61．句意：大约1800年前，一些中国艺术家创造了石窟雕像。本空后是复数名词artists，因此本空应填形容词作定语修饰artists，结合所给词可知，这里指的是中国的艺术家，因此本空要用China的形容词Chinese，意为"中国的"，故答案为Chinese。
62．句意：然而，在21世纪的今天，他们面临着更大的问题。根据"facing much…problems."可知这里是拿现在和以前相比较，本空应填形容词比较级，结合所给词，这里指的是更大的问题，因此本空要用big的比较级bigger，故答案为bigger。
63．句意：每年有太多的游客去参观这些石窟，这当然会损害石窟雕像。据"does harm(伤害) to the grotto statues."可知，本空应用副词用来修饰动词harm，结合所给词，这里指的是当然会损害，因此本空要用certain的副词certainly，故答案为certainly。
64．句意：行为不当也会对石窟雕像造成伤害。据"harm to the grotto statues as we"可知，行为不当也会对石窟雕像造成伤害。cause，意为"造成"，can后接动词原形，故答案为cause。
65．句意：太多的游客触摸石窟雕像，导致它们的表面变色。此处是指石窟雕像的表面，应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词surfaces，故答案为their。
66．句意：当我们参观石窟时，我们经常看到一个标志，上面写着"禁止闪光!"或"禁止拍照!"根据"a sign saying, "No Flash!" "中的"禁止闪光!"可知，这是我们可以看见的，因此本空应用动词see，根据同句中的"visit"可知句子是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故答案为see。
67．句意：这是因为强光对雕像不利，尤其是那些有颜色的雕像。根据"light can be bad for the statues"结合所选词，这里指的是强烈的光线对这些雕像不好。因此本空应用形容词strong，在句子中作定语。故答案为strong。
68．句意：为了保护这些珍贵的文化瑰宝，最近中国要求石窟管理人员控制游客数量。根据下文"the workers who take care of those grottoes to control the number of visitors. "以及结合所选词可知，这里指的是要求管理人员控制游客数量。ask sb. to do sth.，意为"要求某人做某事"，结合助动词has可知，本句时态是现在完成时，has后动词用过去分词，ask的过去分词是asked，故答案为asked。
69．句意：游客们被鼓励在网上订票，并在参观时避开繁忙时间。根据"are encouraged to order tickets on the Internet "可知，在网上订票的是游客，再根据"are"可知本空应用tourist的复数形式tourists。故答案为tourists。
70．句意：游客们被鼓励在网上订票，并在参观时避开繁忙时间。根据"when they.…visiting"可知，本空应填be动词和visiting构成现在进行时态，且主语是they，be动词应用are。故答案为are。
九、Ⅶ.任务型阅读：
（2024八下·西安期末）阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)
Lyu Yun'e is 88 years old. Saving people's lives is the happiest thing forher. She has been doing this for more than 70 years.
Lyu once worked at a hospital as a doctor. After retirement(退休) in the1990s, she kept on working in the neighborhood for free.
Though she is an old person herself, Lyu works at the old people's careservice center every week. She is in good spirits and she can remember thing swell. "I keep health records of all old people here in my brain,"she said.
Once, Mr. Liao, one of her neighbor, was ill. Lyu came to visit him for three months until he got well. "I must thank her for her good care and health advice."Mr. Liao said.
In fact, Lyu is more helpful than people know. Some families in the neighborhood are poor andbecause they have no money, they have many difficulties in buying medicine. When Lyu knew about it,she bought medicine for them. She's helped 12 poor families. She also sends books to the library. What's more, her husband also helps in the neighborhood. Lyu's husband was a teacher. Now he helps childrenfrom poor families with English learning for free.
"It's great to be able to work after retirement. I want to try my best to be a health guardian of theneighborhood,"Lyu said.
71．Where did Lyu work before she retired
She worked at　 　 .
72．How often does Lyu go to the old people's care service center
She goes to the old people's care service center 　 　.
73．Besides helping people with medical services, what else does Lyu do to help others
She also helps 12 poor families with her own money and　 　 .
74．Which English word means"保卫者"in the passage
It is"　 　".
75．What word do you think can best describe Lyu Yun'e
【答案】71．a hospital
72．every week
73．sends books to the library
74．guardian
75．Helpful/Great/Selfless/…(此题为开放性试题,言之有理即可得分)
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了吕云娥即使已经退休了，且已经88岁高龄了，但是她还非常乐意帮助别人，要做社区的健康守护者。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
71．题意：吕女士退休前在哪里工作 根据""Lyu once worked at a hospital as a doctor."可知，吕云娥在退休之前是在一家医院工作，故答案为a hospital。
72．题意：你多久去一次老人护理服务中心 根据"Though she is an old person herself, Lyu works at the old people's careservice center every week. "可知，吕云娥每周都在老人护理服务中心工作。故答案为every week。
73．题意：除了在医疗服务方面帮助别人，你还做了什么来帮助别人 根据"She's helped 12 poor families. She also sends books to the library. "可知，吕云娥她帮助了12个贫困家庭之外，还把书送到图书馆。故答案为sends books to the library。
74．题意：文章中哪个英语单词的意思是"保卫者" 根据" I want to try my best to be a health guardian of theneighborhood"可知，她想尽最大的努力成为社区的健康守护者，guardian意为"守护者，保卫者"。故答案为guardian。
75．题意：你认为哪个词最能形容吕云娥 根据"After retirement(退休) in the1990s, she kept on working in the neighborhood for free."和"Though she is an old person herself, Lyu works at the old people's care servicecenter every week."都可以知道，吕云娥是乐于助人的、伟大的，无私奉献的人。故答案为Helpful/Great/Selfless/…。
十、Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
（2024八下·西安期末）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hello
B: Hello. This is Nancy speaking. 　76． 　
A: Yes, this is Doctor Green.　77． 　
B:I'm calling to ask for advice. These days, I'm always feeling tired and I don't sleep well.
A: OK.　78． 　
B:I have been like this since I started my new job.
A: How many hours do you work every week
B:　79． 　.
A:80 hours a week That's a lot. And how much exercise do you take
B:　80． 　. I just don't have the time.
A: OK. It seems that you work too much. You'd better work less and find some time to get more exercise.
B:Thank you so much. I will follow your advice.
【答案】76．Is that Doctor Green；77．What's the matter/What's up/What's wrong；78．How long have you been like this；79．(About) 80 hours a week；80．Not much/A little(答案不唯一，符合题意即可)
【知识点】询问感受；打电话情景
【解析】【分析】对话大意：身体不舒服的南希和医生在打电话寻求他的帮助。
【点评】考查补全对话，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文写出合适的答案，使文章连贯通顺。
76．根据"This is Nancy speaking"打电话用语可知，这里是在打电话，再根据答语和"this is Doctor Green"可知，此处要询问对方是不是格林医生。故答案为Is that Doctor Green。
77．根据答语"I'm calling to ask for advice. "（我打电话给你寻求建议。）可知，这里应该是医生询问南希怎么了。故答案为What's the matter/What's up/What's wrong。
78．根据回答"I have been like this since I started my new job."（自从我开始了我的新工作，我就一直这样。）可知，此处应该是医生询问南希出现这样的症状有多长时间了。故答案为How long have you been like this。
79．根据问句"How many hours do you work every week "以及答语"80 hours a week "可知，此处是在回答每周工作的时间。故答案为(About) 80 hours a week。
80．根据问句"And how much exercise do you take "和答语"I just don't have the time."可知，此处回答不怎么锻炼。故答案为Not much/A little。
十一、书面表达(共1题，计15分)
81．（2024八下·西安期末）暑期将至，同学们都准备利用假期提高阅读能力，养成阅读习惯，做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华，请你根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jack写一封英文邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。
提示:
1. Which book is your favorite
2. How did you get the book
3. How long have you had it
4. Why do you like it best
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4.词数：不少于60词。(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)
Dear Jack,
Summer vacation is coming soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack,
Summer vacation is coming soon. It is the best time for us to read books. My favorite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is written by Mark Twain. He wrote this book according to his own experiences.
My father gave the book to me on my 11th birthday. I have had it for two years since then. It is special to me because it's my birthday gift from my dear father. What's more, I learned a lot from Tom Sawyer. His story encourages me to try hard to achieve my dream and never give up. It also tells me that we should always be honest in life. I will keep the book forever.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；询问喜好；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，按照所给的提示内容给你的好朋友Jack写一封英文邮件，向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。写作过程中，第一步可以先直截了当地介绍自己最喜欢的书；第二步接着介绍这本书的来源，保留它的时间以及喜欢它的原因，最后总的说说这本书给你带来的感受。根据材料内容可知本文用一般过去时态和一般现在时态，人称主要使用第一人称和第三人称，写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇文章详细、全面地阐明了自己最喜爱的书，并表明了为什么是最喜爱的理由，其中使用了一些固定句式，包含It is the best time for us to read books.和被动语态的句型 It is written by Mark Twain. 和宾语从句It also tells me that we should always be honest in life.，同时还有其他的固定短语如according to，since then，what's more,，achieve my dream，give up等为文章增色不少。学习中注意总结并牢记一些固定句式和短语，写作时可以适当地引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑。
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