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课时作业(二)　Unit 1　Part Ⅱ　Using language
(分值：85.5分)
层级一　语言知识训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，满分10分)
1．This may ________ (使恼怒) the others, but they can hardly resolve it.
答案：annoy
2．Fortunately, it took only several days for the child to ________ (适应) in the new school.
答案：adjust
3．It is his ________(责任) to take the ashes out of the fence.
答案：duty
4．Her blindness of both eyes resulted from a tangled traffic ________(意外事件).
答案：accident
5．In order to ________ (确保) success, we must have a complete and thorough strategy.
答案：ensure
6．Sorry, please ________(原谅) us. You are a really frank person.
答案：forgive
7．And most people don't justify that, because they fear ________(尴尬).
答案：embarrassment
8．The boxing is losing touch with its ________ (核心的) values.
答案：core
9．The campaign was widely ________(批评) for making mistakes.
答案：criticised
10．The majority argued that ________(拳击) was a little violent to children.
答案：boxing
Ⅱ.短语填空(每空2分，满分20分)
by accident, instead of, be satisfied with, tell the truth, find out, look down on, keep silent, take the lead, deal with, settle down
1．Having made important decisions based on emotion ____________ reason, he felt bitterly regretted.
答案：instead of
2．When seen from a distance, to ____________， the scenery appears more breathtaking.
答案：tell the truth
3．The purpose of the research is to try to ____________ more about the causes of the disease.
答案：find out
4．The little boy ruined his sister's book ____________， and he felt so guilty.
答案：by accident
5．We shouldn't ____________ others, particular the disabled.
答案：look down on
6．What impressed me was their ability to ____________ any complex problem.
答案：deal with
7．The survey says that the majority of citizens ____________ the government's efforts to reduce smog.
答案：are satisfied with
8．He was disappointed to find his suggestion turned down, so he had to ____________．
答案：keep silent
9．We all take part in our community, which ________ in the conservation of wildlife.
答案：takes the lead
10．There was nothing to recognise the direction in the forest but to ____________ for the night where they were.
答案：settle down
Ⅲ.完成句子(每空2分，满分8分)
1．既然压力能使我们生病，我们必须学会如何处理它。(“疑问词＋不定式”结构)
Since stress can make us sick, we must learn ______________________________．
答案：how to deal with it
2．我翻阅着手里的报纸，震惊地看到亚洲的台风摧毁了一个城镇的照片。(shocked)
Looking through my newspaper, I ________________________ the photos showing that a typhoon in Asia has destroyed a town.
答案：am shocked by
3．人们普遍认为教师在课堂上永远不会被电脑取代。(It be done...)
____________________________ teachers will never be replaced by computers in class.
答案：It is believed that
4．如果可能的话，他希望更多人能够自愿帮助那些贫困的人。(if引起的省略句)
________________ , he hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need.
答案：If possible
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(每空1分，满分10分)
1．________ (frighten) at the sight of the boxing, the little girl couldn't move any further.
答案：Frightened
解析：考查过去分词。句意：小女孩一看见拳击就吓得一步也挪不动了。过去分词作原因状语。
2．________ (embarrass) and annoyed, he didn't know what to say to the audience.
答案：Embarrassed
解析：考查过去分词。句意：他又尴尬又烦恼，不知道该对观众说什么。过去分词作原因状语。
3．________ (disappoint) at the government's measures, many scholars in that country determined to stop giving frank advice to the officials.
答案：Disappointed
解析：考查过去分词。句意：那个国家的许多学者对政府的措施感到失望，决定不再给官员提坦率的建议。过去分词作原因状语。
4．________ (concentrate) deeply on his work, the engineer ignored what was happening in the fence.
答案：Concentrating
解析：考查现在分词。句意：这位工程师全神贯注地工作，没有理会围栏内发生的事情。现在分词作原因状语。
5．________ (satisfy) with the strategy given by the interviewee, the judges agreed to give the job to him.
答案：Satisfied
解析：考查过去分词。句意：评委对面试者给予的计划感到满意，同意把工作交给他。过去分词作原因状语。
6．________(damage) by the typhoon, the electricity supply doesn't work now.
答案：Damaged
解析：考查过去分词。句意：由于被台风损坏，电力供应不起作用了。过去分词作原因状语。
7．________ (separate) from her parents in the crowds, the little girl felt annoyed and helpless and started to cry.
答案：Separated
解析：考查过去分词。句意：在人群中，小女孩与父母分开了，她感到烦恼和无助，开始哭泣。过去分词作原因状语。
8．Those who did something wrong by accident should ________(forgive).
答案：be forgiven
解析：句意：意外做错事的那些人应该被原谅。此处those与forgive之间是被动关系，应该用动词的被动结构，且前面已有情态动词should，故用be forgiven。
9．________(leave) to itself in the room, the baby burst into tears.
答案：Left
解析：句意：当被独自留在房间里时，婴儿大哭起来。根据句意可知，the baby与leave之间是被动关系，即“被留下”，故用过去分词短语作状语。
10．________ (explain) a hundred times, the problem still can't be resolved.
答案：Explained
解析：句意：即使解释一百遍，问题还是不能解决。根据句意可知，the problem与explain之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。
Ⅴ.句型转换(每空2分，满分10分)
用过去分词(短语)进行改写。
1．I have interviewed the passengers who were seriously injured in the accident.
→I have interviewed the passengers ______________ in the accident.
答案：seriously injured
2．Because she was greatly touched by his words, she exploded with tears.
→____________________________ by his words, she exploded with tears.
答案：Greatly touched
3．The Swiss can feel secure because they are surrounded by Europe.
→____________________________， the Swiss can feel secure.
答案：Surrounded by Europe
4．Some people from the countries that have developed seem to look down upon the poor.
→Some people from ________________________________ seem to look down upon the poor.
答案：the developed countries
5．Even if I'm invited, I won't take part in the party.
→____________________， I won't take part in the party.
答案：Even if invited
层级二 语言能力训练
Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
There is a school where children use pumpkins to learn about colors and counting. They learn about __1__ by planting seeds 30 centimeters apart. Interesting Yes, that's the __2__ school. For students at this school in Hamilton, Ohio, the classroom is __3__ every day. Jaclyn Jenkins is a founder of the school. The __4__ for a school like this started after Jenkins and her husband Kenny bought a farm shortly after their marriage. The Farm School is a __5__—a place for three and fouryearolds to learn and play.
Teacher Alison Huff says The Farm School gives its students more of a handson learning __6__. Children can use everything a(n) __7__ preschool uses, but out in the garden. In addition to planting vegetables and fruits, youngsters help prepare food and __8__ afterward. The school teaches children to cook using the food they have grown. They can __9__ what they have in the garden __10__ going to the grocery store and buying it. Besides, the preschoolers also learn words in languages other than English. Huff speaks __11__ in both English and Spanish. Her assistant speaks French and Arabic. __12__， a 3yearold child in her class speaks four different languages.
What's more, farm animals are also playing an important part in the education program. The youngsters learn about a __13__ animal every month. Two months ago, the animal they learnt was a cow. They get to see what the cow is like, and they learn what cows eat. They use little gloves and try to __14__ a cow. Using the milk from their work, they make yogurt.
More and more families __15__ The Farm School. Their children come home with new experiences, new knowledge and sometimes a few vegetables they plant by themselves. So this kind of school is getting more and more popular!
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的是Jaclyn Jenkins建立的一所农场学校，这所学校给孩子们提供更多的实践学习体验，越来越多的家庭支持农场学校。
1．(　　)
A.payment B．movement
C．development D．measurement
答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“by planting seeds 30 centimeters apart”可知，他们通过间隔30厘米播种来学习测量(measurement)。
2．(　　)
A.playground B．factory
C．shop D．farm
答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“The Farm School is a ________—a place for threeand fouryearolds to learn and play.”可知，此处指的是农场(farm)学校。
3．(　　)
A.inside B．upside
C．outside D．downside
答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“but out in the garden”可知，对于俄亥俄州汉密尔顿的这所学校的学生来说，教室每天都在外面(outside)。
4．(　　)
A.dream B．decision
C．idea D．plan
答案：C
解析：根据下文中的“for a school like this”可知，创办这样一所学校的想法(idea)始于詹金斯和她的丈夫肯尼在结婚后不久买了一个农场。
5．(　　)
A.junior school B．preschool
C．middle school D．senior school
答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“a place for threeand fouryearolds to learn and play”可知，三四岁孩子学习玩耍的地方应该指的是“幼儿园(preschool)”。
6．(　　)
A.experience B．discussion
C．progress D．truth
答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“Their children come home with new experiences，new knowledge and sometimes a few vegetables they plant by themselves.”可知，农场学校给学生提供了更多的实践学习体验(experience)。
7．(　　)
A.average B．normal
C．usual D．regular
答案：B
解析：根据下文中的“but out in the garden”可知，此处指的是农场学校除了在外面花园学习外，孩子们可以使用正常(normal)幼儿园使用的一切。
8．(　　)
A.show up B．turn up
C．clean up D．make up
答案：C
解析：结合农场学校的特点，给孩子们提供实践学习体验以及上文中的“prepare food”可推断，除了种植蔬菜和水果，孩子们还帮助准备食物和打扫(clean up)卫生。
9．(　　)
A.employ B．perform
C．gather D．donate
答案：A
解析：根据上文中的“The school teaches children to cook using the food they have grown.”可知，他们可以用(employ)自己种在花园里的东西。
10．(　　)
A.because of B．instead of
C．in spite of D．apart from
答案：B
解析：根据上文中“what they have in the garden”和下文中“going to the grocery store and buying it”可知，他们可以用自己种在花园里的东西，而不是(instead of)去杂货店买。
11．(　　)
A.slowly B．frequently
C．quickly D．fluently
答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“a 3yearold child in her class speaks four different languages”可知，一个3岁孩子能说4种语言，由此可推断，Huff老师会流利地(fluently)说英语和西班牙语。
12．(　　)
A.Indeed B．Otherwise
C．Therefore D．However
答案：C
解析：根据上文中的“Huff speaks ________ in both English and Spanish. Her assistant speaks French and Arabic.”可知，老师与助手分别能说两种语言，因此(therefore)，她班上一个3岁的孩子会说四种不同的语言。
13．(　　)
A.unique B．different
C．endangered D．rare
答案：B
解析：根据上文中的“What's more，farm animals are also playing an important part in the education program.”可知，幼儿们每个月都会了解一种不同的(different)动物。
14．(　　)
A.lean B．protect
C．pet D．milk
答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“Using the milk from their work，they make yogurt.”可知，他们用小手套给奶牛挤奶(milk)。
15．(　　)
A.support B．access
C．locate D．object
答案：A
解析：根据下文中的“Their children come home with new experiences，new knowledge and sometimes a few vegetables they plant by themselves.”可知，孩子们收获新体验、新知识，有时还有自己种的蔬菜。越来越多的家庭支持(support)农场学校。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
People who enjoy running often like to take part in running events as well. Signing up for a particular event and then working towards it can be a great way to achieve goals and increase confidence. 1(____) A number of running events also include a choice for people who would rather walk, but still want to take part in the event.
The most common types of running events are races. 2(____) For example, marathons and ultramarathons are very long and challenging runs, but a shorter race such as a 5K or 10K can be a good place to start, followed by a halfmarathon. The distance run is only part of each running event. 3(____) Many running events encourage runners to raise money for certain charities. Runners can then run together during the race if they choose, and the individual sponsors (赞助者) who donated money to the runners have the satisfaction of helping a charity as well as helping their friends participate in a race. Many runs are scheduled every year in the same location or city because it is a good way to raise money for a cause as well as to encourage physical fitness.
4(____) Schools frequently have other meets, where different schools will come to one location, and students will compete against each other in individual events. 5(____)
A. Generally, running events are related to a particular group or charity.
B．There are many different kinds of races to suit different running ability levels.
C．Of course, there are other events in addition to races.
D. Running is one of the cheapest and most affordable forms of exercising.
E．Running events can also be a great way to have fun and meet other people.
F．These meets often last all day, and winners typically receive medals after a competition.
G. Most of the active runners have lower blood pressure compared to people who don't run.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了为那些喜欢跑步和宁愿步行但仍想参加活动的人提供的一些活动选择。
1．答案：E
解析：词汇锁定法解题。根据上文“People who enjoy running often like to take part in running events as well.”以及下文“A number of running events also include a choice for people who would rather walk, but still want to take part in the event.”可知，关键词“enjoy running”和“running events”与E项“Running events can also be a great way to have fun and meet other people.”有对应关系。故选E项。
2．答案：B
解析：关联逻辑法解题。根据上文“The most common types of running events are races.”以及下文“For example, marathons and ultramarathons are very long and challenging runs...”可知，该部分是说跑步活动的类型。B项“There are many different kinds of races to suit different running ability levels.”承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。
3．答案：A
解析：关联逻辑法解题。根据下文“Many running events encourage runners to raise money for certain charities.”可知，许多跑步活动的目的是搞慈善。 A项“Generally, running events are related to a particular group or charity.”引出下文，符合文意。故选A项。
4．答案：C
解析：设空位置法解题。根据下文“Schools frequently have other meets, where different schools will come to one location，and students will compete against each other in individual events.”可知，学校还会有其他的活动。C项“Of course, there are other events in addition to races.”符合语境。故选C项。
5．答案：F
解析：关联逻辑法解题。根据上文“...and students will compete against each other in individual events.”可知，在这些活动中，学生们要比赛，为了获奖。F项“These meets often last all day, and winners typically receive medals after a competition.”符合语境。故选F项。
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