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课时作业(六)　Unit 2　Part Ⅲ　Developing ideas
(分值：97.5分)
层级一　语言知识训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，满分10分)
1．We ensure that the ________ (临时的) workers should complete the task on time.
答案：temporary
2．The agony aunt was proud of her friend's ________ (成就).
答案：achievement
3．The latter played a ________ (主要的) role in the play.
答案：major
4．He's receiving ________ (治疗) for cancer.
答案：treatment
5．His help ensures that we can get a ________ (证书).
答案：certificate
6．Apart from learning from the classes, you can also ________ (获得) core knowledge from practice.
答案：obtain
7．Water shortage has become the ________ (主要的) concern of the world today.
答案：chief
8．Like many ________ (军队的) medals, the one Zac's mother had found was justified a family treasure.
答案：military
9．We don't have any ________ (更多的) questions to resolve.
答案：further
10．By drawing independent local cities and regions closer together, the bridge will ________ (帮助) the area's development greatly.
答案：aid
Ⅱ.短语填空(每空2分，满分24分)
bring...to public attention, pass away, take up, keep records of, at one point, kind of, take...in, in danger, rise to one's feet, play an important role in
1．The soldiers set off immediately to save those who were ____________ in the floodhit area.
答案：in danger
2．The young man had nowhere to sleep so the kind couple offered to ________ him ________．
答案：take; in
3．____________ everything we spend money on can help us better manage our consumption (消费).
答案：Keeping records of
4．It is good manners to ____________ when those who are older than you speak to you.
答案：rise to your feet
5．The organization has been aiming at ____________ environmental protection ____________．
答案：bringing; to public attention
6．Last fall my fatherinlaw ____________ so my wife and I went back to our hometown for the funeral.
答案：passed away
7．____________ he considered becoming a professional soccer player, but finally he made a career in tennis.
答案：At one point
8．Family education ____________ the growing process of children.
答案：plays an important role in
9．I'm afraid that it is ____________ late to set off for the valley.
答案：kind of
10．I firmly believe that my experience is adequate to ____________ this job.
答案：take up
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(每空1分，满分10分)
1．Park visitors were encouraged to feed them, and security guards ensured their ________ (safe).
答案：safety
解析：考查名词。句意：公园游客被鼓励给它们喂食，保安人员确保它们的安全。their为形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词。
2．Grocery stores of the future might stock “food” that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and resolving transportation and storage ________ (require).
答案：requirements
解析：考查名词。句意：未来的杂货店可能会储存持续多年的“食物”，释放货架空间，解决运输和储存需求。resolve为及物动词，后面跟名词。
3．They turn to us because we can offer them ________ (treat) strategy with higher success rates.
答案：treatment
解析：考查名词。句意：他们求助我们，因为我们可以为他们提供有更高成功率的治疗策略。offer是双宾语动词，treatment strategy是直接宾语。
4．How on earth did you guess his ________ (nation), occupation and all those other core things about him just from his appearance
答案：nationality
解析：考查名词。句意：你究竟是怎样只从外表就猜出了他的国籍、职业以及其他关于他的一切的核心问题？nationality与occupation是并列宾语。nation意为“国家”，需要进行词尾变化变成形容词national，再名词化，变为nationality。
5．Please give us the opportunity to know each other and cooperate in the ________ (establish) of trust and frank friendship!
答案：establishment
解析：考查名词。句意：请给我们互相认识的机会，并在建立信任和坦诚的友谊中合作！the为定冠词，后面跟名词。the establishment of trust建立信任。
6．They are extremely ________ (respect) of the agony aunt and eager to accept whatever she says.
答案：respectful
解析：考查形容词。句意：他们对知心阿姨极为尊敬，而且渴望接受她说的一切。extremely为副词，后面跟形容词。respectful意为“对……尊敬的，彬彬有礼的”。
7．The boxing player's ________ (achieve) is recognized.
答案：achievement
解析：考查名词。句意：那个拳击手的成就得到了认可。
8．The ________ (major) of people have adjusted to owning a dog for companionship.
答案：majority
解析：考查名词。句意：大多数人已经适应了养狗是为了有个伴儿。the majority of意为“大多数”。
9．Without ________ (hesitate), she took a breath and leapt into the water and saved the drowning child.
答案：hesitation
解析：考查名词。句意：深吸一口气后，她毫不犹豫地跳进水里救了溺水的孩子。根据空前介词without可知，本空应用名词hesitation“犹豫”。without hesitation意为“毫不犹豫地”。
10．I can't ensure that I can leave my job ________ (temporary).
答案：temporarily
解析：考查副词。句意：我不能确保我可以暂时离开我的工作。本空修饰动词leave，故应用副词temporarily“暂时地，临时地”。
Ⅳ.熟词生义(每空2分，满分8分)
根据句子提供的语境及语意选择与句中黑体词相符合的词性和词义。
1．I don't need any special treatment any more than anyone else.
A．n. something that is done to cure an illness or injury
B．n. a way of dealing with a person or thing
________________
答案：B
2．I'm sure you will join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors.
A．vt. to offer or give sth. to sb.
B．vi. to cover a particular area, distance or length of time
________________
答案：A
3．We were given a royal welcome at the square by the host.
A．adj. impressive
B．adj. connected with the king or queen
________________
答案：A
4．She majored in History at Peking University.
A．adj. very important
B．vi. to study sth. as your main subject
________________
答案：B
Ⅴ.完成句子(每空2分，满分8分)
1．人工智能的使用很广泛，我们的生活变得更加方便。(with复合结构)
______________________________________， our life becomes more convenient.
答案：With artificial intelligence used widely
2．新中国见证了林巧稚医生在医学方面发挥了关键作用。(现在分词短语作宾补)
The new People's Republic of China saw Dr. Lin Qiaozhi ______________ in the medical field.
答案：playing a key role
3．另一种濒危动物是大熊猫，它的栖息地在中国。(whose引导定语从句)
Another animal in danger is the giant panda, ________________________________．
答案：whose habitat is in China
4．当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。”(on/upon doing...)
________________________________________________， she said, “The honour is not just mine.”
答案：On/Upon hearing that she was awarded the Nobel Prize
Ⅵ.课文语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
In August 1939, a group of frightened children 1.________ (board) a train at Prague's Wilson Station. Nicholas Winton would save them from death at the hands of the Nazis.
Nicholas Winton was born 2.________ 19 May 1909 in London, to GermanJewish parents. On 3.________ (leave) school, Winton worked in banks in Germany and France. He returned to Britain in 1931, 4.________ he worked in business.
When Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger in Prague, he decided 5.________ (help) transport children to safety in Britain. By August 1939, Winton 6.________ (save) 669 children.
During World War Ⅱ， Winton served as an officer in Britain's Royal Air Force. After he left the military, Winton worked for international charities and for various companies. However, for the most part, he did not mention the children he saved, and his actions soon disappeared from people's memories.
In 1988, his wife Grete found a 7.________ (forget) journal at home. The journal contained photographs and 8.________ (name) of the children and addresses of the families that took them in. She sent the journal to a newspaper and the British television programme That's Life brought his actions to public attention.
Later, Winton received various honours for his 9.________ (achieve). Nicholas Winton passed away on 1 July 2015, at 10.________ age of 106.
1．答案：were boarding
解析：考查时态。句意：1939年8月，一群受惊的孩子在布拉格的威尔逊车站登上了火车。
2．答案：on
解析：考查介词。句意：尼古拉斯·温顿1909年5月19日生于伦敦……
3．答案：leaving
解析：考查动名词。句意：一离开学校，温顿就在德国和法国的银行工作。根据空前介词on可知，本空应用动名词形式。on doing sth.意为“一做某事(就)”。
4．答案：where
解析：考查定语从句。句意：他1931年回到英国，在那儿他在商界工作。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词Britain，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。
5．答案：to help
解析：考查不定式。句意：当温顿在布拉格看到生活在恶劣的条件下且生命处于危险之中的人们时，他决定帮助把孩子们送到英国的安全地带。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故本空应用不定式作宾语。
6．答案：had saved
解析：考查时态。句意：到1939年8月，温顿已经救了669个孩子。根据by August 1939可知，本空应用过去完成时。
7．答案：forgotten
解析：考查过去分词。句意：1988年，他的妻子格蕾特在家里发现了一本被遗忘的日记。本空修饰名词journal，应用过去分词作定语。
8．答案：names
解析：考查名词复数。句意：这本日记里有孩子们的照片和名字，以及收留他们的家庭的地址。根据空后children可知，本空应用名词复数形式。
9．答案：achievement
解析：考查名词。句意：后来，温顿因自己的成就获得了各种荣誉。根据空前for可知，本空应用名词achievement“成就”。
10．答案：the
解析：考查冠词。句意：尼古拉斯·温顿于2015年7月1日去世，享年106岁。at the age of意为“在……岁时”，故本空应用定冠词the。
层级二　语言能力训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
As we all know, China is a large country. That is the reason why there are so many different dialects in China. It is hard to guess how many dialects actually exist. In general, dialects can be roughly classified into the following seven large groups: Putonghua (Mandarin), Gan, Kejia (Hakka), Min, Wu, Xiang and Yue (Cantonese). Each language group contains a large number of dialects. These are the Chinese languages spoken mostly by the Han people, which represents about 92 percent of the total population. The rest are nonChinese languages spoken by minorities in China, such as Mongolian and Miao.
Even though the dialects from the seven groups are quite different, a nonMandarin speaker usually can speak some Mandarin, even if with a strong accent. This is largely because Mandarin has been the official national language since 1913.
Despite the large differences among Chinese dialects, there is one thing in common—they all share the same writing system based on Chinese characters. However, the same character is pronounced differently depending on which dialect one speaks. Let's take “wo” for example，the word for “I” or “me”. In Mandarin, it is pronounced “wo”. In Wu, it is pronounced “ngu”， in Min, “gua” and in Cantonese, “ngo”． You get the idea.
A distinguishing (显著的) feature across all Chinese languages is tone. For instance, Mandarin has four tones and Cantonese has six tones. Tone, in terms of language, is the pitch (音高) in which syllables (音节) in words are pronounced. In Chinese, different words stress different pitches. Some words even have the pitch variation in one single syllable so they have different tones and pronunciation. Thus, the tone is very important in any Chinese dialect. There are many cases when words spelt in pinyin are the same, but the way it is pronounced changes the meaning. For example, in Mandarin, “妈 (m?)” means mother, “马 (m?)” means horse, and “骂 (mà)” means to scold.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的方言的分类，不同方言的发音不同，语调在方言中也发挥着重要的作用。
1．What is paragraph 1 mainly about？(　　)
A．China has a vast area.
B．People in China speak seven dialects.
C．Dialects are rich in China and hard to count.
D．Mandarin makes up 92 percent of Chinese population.
答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据文章第一段中“That is the reason why there are so many different dialects in China. It is hard to guess how many dialects actually exist.”可知，第一段主要介绍了中国的方言数量很多并且很难数清。故选C项。
2．How does the writer explain the same character has different pronunciations？(　　)
A．By explaining reasons.
B．By stating facts.
C．By giving examples.
D．By making comparisons.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“Let's take ‘wo’ for example, the word for ‘I’ or ‘me’. In Mandarin, it is pronounced ‘wo’. In Wu, it is pronounced ‘ngu’， in Min, ‘gua’ and in Cantonese, ‘ngo’．”可知，相同的汉字在不同的方言中发音不同，作者通过汉字“我”的发音作为例子说明了这一点。故选C项。
3．What does the underlined word “variation” mean in the last paragraph？(　　)
A．Pause. B．Speed.
C．Power. D．Change.
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词下文的“so they have different tones and pronunciation”可知，这些汉字有着音调和发音上的变化；由此推知， variation表示变化。故选D项。
4．Why does the writer mention “mother, horse and scold” at the end of the passage？(　　)
A．To prove the important role of tone.
B．To discuss the single syllable of pinyin.
C．To stress the different pitch of Cantonese.
D.To show the distinguishing feature of Mandarin.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thus, the tone is very important in any Chinese dialect. There are many cases when words spelt in pinyin are the same, but the way it is pronounced changes the meaning.”可知，作者通过“妈”“马”和“骂”举例，它们拼音虽然一样，但是声调不同，表达了不同的含义，证明了声调在方言中的重要性。故选A项。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
For parents, it seems that a child's game is empty entertainment (娱乐). 1(____) However, for a child, play is the main way of building important life skills.
2(____) And if the result of adult work is the produced “product”， for the child the result of the game is new knowledge about the world and a better understanding of how the world works. Interacting with other children during the game, the child develops his own style of behavior and communication.
Through the game, the child learns new skills and develops speech, thinking, attention and other mental functions. 3(____) For example, making something from plasticine (橡皮泥), the child develops fine motor skills, learns colors and geometric (几何的) shapes. Also, any games develop creativity and imagination.
A game for a child is also a way to express to an adult their experiences: joys, anxieties, fears, hopes, expectations. Often, through the game, the child tells parents something important about himself and learns something important about his parents. 4(____)
The role of an adult in play is to support and encourage the child. This helps the baby understand that his opinion is valuable, and his ideas and imagination deserve respect. 5(____) If so, the child feels nervous and confused and may even think that he is doing something wrong and does not know how to play. Joint games best teach parents to understand their children and find a common language with them.
A．This helps to develop their practical ability.
B．It forms a unique model of the world for a child.
C．This applies not only to special educational games.
D．They always want to replace it with something more useful.
E．For a child, any game is the same productive activity as work for an adult.
F．The game is a way to be closer, to feel the support, care and love of parents.
G．It is not worth it for an adult to insist on their own “correct” opinion of the game.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了游戏可以给孩子带来的好处。
1．答案：D
解析：关联逻辑法解题。上文“For parents, it seems that a child's game is empty entertainment.”指出父母对游戏的看法，后文“However, for a child, play is the main way of building important life skills.”提到了孩子自己对游戏的看法。D选项中it指代上文的game。D项“They always want to replace it with something more useful.”符合语境。故选D项。
2．答案：E
解析：设空位置法解题。后文“...for the child the result of the game is new knowledge about the world and a better understanding of how the world works.”提到了成功工作的结果是生产出产品，孩子的游戏结果是关于世界的新知识和对世界如何运作的更好理解，即孩子的游戏和成人的工作一样是富有成效的活动。E选项“For a child, any game is the same productive activity as work for an adult.”符合语境，故选E项。
3．答案：C
解析：关联逻辑法解题。根据上文“Through the game, the child learns new skills and develops speech, thinking, attention and other mental functions.”可知，通过游戏来学习和培养技能是适合所有的孩子的。C项“这不仅适用于特殊的教育游戏”，符合语境，故选C项。
4．答案：F
解析：关联逻辑法解题。根据上文“Often, through the game, the child tells parents something important about himself and learns something important about his parents.”可知，本段主要说明了儿童游戏也是向成人表达他们体验的一种方式。本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明游戏的好处。F选项“游戏是一种拉近距离，感受父母的支持、关心和爱的方式”符合语境。故选F项。
5．答案：G
解析：关联逻辑法解题。根据下文“If so, the child feels nervous and confused and may even think that he is doing something wrong and does not know how to play.”推知，上文提到了在联合游戏中父母的负面做法。G项“对于一个成年人来说，坚持自己对这项游戏的‘正确’看法是不值得的”符合语境。故选G项。
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