资源简介

课时作业(三)　Unit 1　Part Ⅲ　Developing ideas
(分值：87.5分)
层级一　语言知识训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，满分10分)
1．She can tell you how to ________ (编，织) reeds (芦苇) into beautiful fences.
答案：weave
2．So a gentleman can be ________ (欺骗) by tangled lies that look reasonable，not by things unreasonable.
答案：deceived
3．The words you said can ________ (为……辩护) your fault.
答案：justify
4．To be ________ (坦率的), I can not agree with your strategy for the reasons below.
答案：frank
5．Her eyes were filled with ________ (眼泪) when she felt annoyed.
答案：tears
6．Forced to make a choice between her family and her duty, she chose the ________ (后者).
答案：latter
7．________ (此外), each of us needs to consume at least 5 liters of water per day.
答案：Moreover
8．As far as I'm concerned, children should be encouraged to be ________ (独立的) thinkers.
答案：independent
9．A young annoyed male polar bear stood on his back legs and pushed at the wooden ________ (栅栏) posts.
答案：fence
10．These problems should be resolved ________ (分开).
答案：apart
Ⅱ.短语填空(每空2分，满分16分)
in advance, consist of, a series of, as soon as, because of, apply to, in conclusion, make use of
1．I would appreciate it if you would let me know ____________ whether you will be coming or not.
答案：in advance
2．Exhausted as he was, he rose to his feet ____________ he heard his name was called.
答案：as soon as
3．There are successful examples of cancer patients who have pulled through ____________ proper treatment.
答案：because of
4．New Zealand is a country ____________ two big islands and many smaller ones.
答案：consisting of
5．With new technologies ____________ the production process, the output has increased by 40%.
答案：applied to
6．A good idea flashed into my mind that we could ____________ used materials.
答案：make use of
7．____________ social problems have arisen along with the development of economy.
答案：A series of
8．____________， everyone should make contributions to protecting the environment.
答案：In conclusion
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(每空1分，满分8分)
1．I especially like the scarf ________ (weave) by my mother many years ago.
答案：woven
解析：句意：我特别喜欢我妈妈多年前织的那条围巾。分析句子结构可知，空格处作scarf的后置定语，且与scarf之间是被动关系，故填woven。
2．The temporary servant was ________ (rude) dismissed, having no way ________ (justify) what he had done.
答案：rudely; to justify
解析：句意：这个临时工被粗暴地解雇了，因为他没有办法证明他的所作所为是正确的。分析句子可知，第一空为副词修饰动词，应用副词rudely修饰动词dismissed；第二空为have no way to do sth.“没有办法做某事”为固定短语。故分别填rudely; to justify。
3．________ (frank) speaking, what you said makes no sense and I can't agree with it.
答案：Frankly
解析：句意：坦率地说，你说的话没有道理，我不能同意你说的话。frankly speaking意为“坦率地说；老实说”。
4．________ (tear) in her eyes, she tore her boyfriend's letter into pieces.
答案：Tears
解析：句意：她眼中噙着泪水，把男朋友的信撕成了碎片。tear此处数量大于一，应用复数形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Tears。
5．Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the ________ (late) is due to the former.
答案：latter
解析：句意：在失业率和犯罪率高的(任何)地方，可以认为后者是前者造成的。latter意为“后者”。
6．It is necessary for us students to learn to live ________ (independent).
答案：independently
解析：句意：对我们学生来说，学会独立生活是必要的。修饰动词live，应用副词independently作状语。故填independently。
7．The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by two high wire ________ (fence).
答案：fences
解析：句意：饥饿的熊凭着嗅觉来到了我们的营地，营地被两个高高的铁丝栅栏包围着。根据句中的two可知，应用名词复数，故填fences。
Ⅳ.熟词生义(每空2分，满分8分)
根据句子提供的语境及语意选择与句中黑体词相符合的词性和词义。
1．When we tear one page from the calendar, it means our life has been shortened by one day.
A.n. liquid from the eyes when you cry
B．vt. to damage sth. by pulling it apart or into pieces
________________
答案：B
2．I like to keep my work and personal life apart．
A．adv. not together; separate or separately
B．adj. be different from
________________
答案：A
3．Someone threw an apple core which should have been thrown into the dustbin.
A．n. the central part of a fruit that contains seeds
B．adj. most important or central
________________
答案：A
4．His small yard is fenced with wire and wood sticks.
A．n. a structure made of wood or wire supported with posts
B．vt. to surround or divide an area with sth.
________________
答案：B
Ⅴ.完成句子(每空2分，满分8分)
1．这个国家迫切呼吁和平，同时秘密进行核试验。(while引起的省略句)
The country was urgently calling for peace ____________________ nuclear tests.
答案：while secretly doing
2．你觉得昨天召开的会议怎么样？(think of)
__________________________ the meeting which was held yesterday
答案：What do you think of
3．我坚信，我们越尊重自然，自然给予我们的馈赠就越多。(the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..)
I firmly believe that ________________________， the more it will give us back.
答案：the more we respect nature
4．每次我在街上遇到她，她都会给我一个友好的微笑。(every time...)
____________________ on the street, she would give me a friendly smile.
答案：Every time I met her
Ⅵ.课文语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
We all know that 1.________ (honest) is an important value and 2.________ lying is wrong, but who can honestly say that they've never told a lie Perhaps we comfort ourselves 3.________ the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”：little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.
There are many reasons for 4.________ (tell) a lie. Firstly, it is to try to make others feel better and protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others. Secondly, it's to give 5.________ (encourage). Perhaps others want some frank comments from you so that they can improve themselves. 6.________ (last), telling a white lie is 7.________ (protect) others from bad news. We should respect their concern and ask for their advice.
We know even white lies have results we can't know in advance. So 8.________ (support) and comforted by you, they would find a suitable way to improve themselves. When it 9.________ (come) to telling a lie, it all depends whether we should tell a white lie, 10.________ don't tell a lie.
1．答案：honesty
解析：考查名词。句意：我们都知道诚实是一种重要的品质……。名词honesty在宾语从句中作主语。
2．答案：that
解析：考查连词。根据句子结构可知，know后跟两个that引导的宾语从句，第二个that不能省略。
3．答案：with
解析：考查介词。comfort sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“用……安慰某人”。
4．答案：telling
解析：考查非谓语动词。作介词for的宾语，应该用动名词telling。
5．答案：encouragement
解析：考查名词。作动词give的宾语用名词encouragement。
6．答案：Lastly
解析：考查副词。根据前面的firstly和secondly可知，此处用副词lastly表次序。
7．答案：to protect
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，不定式作表语，对主语进行解释说明。
8．答案：supported
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，动词support与comfort是并列的成分，句子主语they与它之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，表被动。
9．答案：comes
解析：考查固定结构。when it comes to...是常用结构，意为“当谈到……时”。
10．答案：but
解析：考查连词。根据句意可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，故用but。
层级二　语言能力训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
People get first impression in seconds, but what exactly are they looking at when they judge you
A professor Amy Cuddy and her group have been studying first impressions for more than 15 years, and have discovered something in common. In her new book Presence, Cuddy says people quickly answer two questions when they first meet you: Can I trust this person Can I respect this person
Psychologists translate these questions as warmth and competence (能力), and usually, we want to be seen as having both. Interestingly, Cuddy says that most people, especially in their workplace, believe that competence is the more important one. After all, they want to prove that they are smart and talented enough to do their job well. But in fact, warmth, or trustworthiness, is the most important one in how people judge you. “From an evolutionary (进化的) point of view，” Cuddy says, “it matters more to our survival to know whether a person deserves our trust.”
While competence is highly valued, Cuddy says it is considered only after trust is set up. And focusing too much on showing your strength can backfire. Cuddy says MBA students often care so much about being seen as smart and competent that it can lead them to avoid social events, not to ask for help, and generally to come off as unfriendly. These overachievers (特优者) invite their trouble when they don't get the job offer because nobody gets to know and trust them as people.
“If someone you're trying to influence doesn't trust you, you're not going to get very far. In fact, you might even be considered not reliable because you come across as bossy (专横的)，” Cuddy says. “A warm, trustworthy person who is also strong gets admiration, but only after you've established trust does your strength become a gift rather than a threat.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当人们在评判一个人的时候，一个温暖、值得信赖、坚强的人会让人钦佩，会给人留下好的第一印象。
1．Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1？(　　)
A．To offer a tip.
B．To present a belief.
C．To predict the ending.
D．To introduce the topic.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“People get first impression in seconds, but what exactly are they looking at when they judge you？”以及第二段第一句“A professor Amy Cuddy and her group have been studying first impressions for more than 15 years, and have discovered something in common.”可推知，作者在第一段中提出这个问题是为了引出话题。故选D项。
2．What is the most important factor in how people make a judgement on a person？(　　)
A．Warmth. B．Selflessness.
C．Smartness. D．Talent.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“But in fact, warmth, or trustworthiness, is the most important one in how people judge you.”可知，人们对一个人做出判断时，最重要的因素是热情。故选A项。
3．What does the underlined word “backfire” mean in paragraph 4？(　　)
A．Leave a job.
B．Catch a big fire.
C．Cause bad effects.
D．Shoot bullets from a gun.
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的“Cuddy says MBA students often care so much about being seen as smart and competent that it can lead them to avoid social events, not to ask for help, and generally to come off as unfriendly.”可知，MBA的学生往往非常在意自己被视为聪明能干的，这可能导致他们回避社交活动，不寻求帮助，通常给人留下不友好的印象。故可猜测画线单词backfire与C项“Cause bad effects.(造成不良影响)”意思一致。故选C项。
4．What is the best title for the text？(　　)
A．Competence First, Warmth Second
B．The Importance of First Impression
C．Trust Deciding First Good Impressions
D．The Secret to Success of MBA Students
答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“A warm, trustworthy person who is also strong gets admiration...”可知，文章主要介绍的是当人们评判一个人的时候，一个温暖、值得信赖、坚强的人会让人钦佩，会给人留下好的第一印象。文章最佳标题是“信任决定好的第一印象”。故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
How to Make Friends When You're Shy
If you've been wondering whether it's even possible to get past your shyness and reach out to make new friends, the answer is YES! Lots of shy people have friends, and so can you. 1(____)
Joining local clubs, signing up for classes, or attending networking meetings are some of the easiest ways to meet people. If you're into art and drawing, see if there are any art classes in your area. 2(____) From there, you'll get to talk to and share common experiences with people. Make it a point to smile at everyone you see. A smile is one of the most attractive things that you can display when you're meeting new people. Don't worry if you find it hard to smile all the time. 3(____)
It's great to be an amazing listener, but don't feel as though you should never speak up. When you have a few good stories, you'll never run out of things to talk about. 4(____)
Learning to share can also help you develop rapport (融洽) and make it easier to talk with others. 5(____) It can be as simple as sharing a snack with a classmate or a coworker. Try to show some kindness and generosity.
What do you think about this list If you enjoyed it, share it with your friends, which really does make a difference.
A．The key is to be frank with them.
B．This doesn't have to be a big sacrifice.
C．It's okay—new habits take time to stick.
D．It's more about adjusting your approach.
E．The point is to connect with others who share similar interests.
F．That may seem like a simple thing to talk about what you like.
G.Just remember if you are brave to give something you can get something absolutely.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章给害羞的人在交朋友方面提供了一些建议。
1．答案：D
解析：关联逻辑法解题。根据空前“If you've been wondering whether it's even possible to get past your shyness and reach out to make new friends, the answer is YES! Lots of shy people have friends, and so can you.”可知，前面肯定了害羞的人可以有朋友。下面要介绍帮助害羞的人交朋友的方法。D项“It's more about adjusting your approach.”用“更重要的是调整你的方法”来引出下段。故选D项。
2．答案：E
解析：关联逻辑法解题。根据空后“From there, you'll get to talk to and share common experiences with people.”可知，要与有共同经历的人交往。E项“The point is to connect with others who share similar interests.”符合语境。故选E项。
3．答案：C
解析：关联逻辑法解题。根据空前“A smile is one of the most attractive things that you can display when you're meeting new people. Don't worry if you find it hard to smile all the time.”可知，这里建议要养成微笑的好习惯，但是习惯的养成需要时间。C项“It's okay—new habits take time to stick.”符合语境。故选C项。
4．答案：A
解析：关联逻辑法解题。根据空前“It's great to be an amazing listener, but don't feel as though you should never speak up. When you have a few good stories, you'll never run out of things to talk about.”可知，这里建议倾听别人，但是不要感觉好像你永远不会大声说出来。有好的故事，就要分享，不要觉得没话聊很尴尬。由此推断，要坦诚待人。A项“The key is to be frank with them.”符合语境。故选A项。
5．答案：B
解析：关联逻辑法解题。根据空前“Learning to share can also help you develop rapport and make it easier to talk with others.”以及空后“It can be as simple as sharing a snack with a classmate or a coworker. Try to show some kindness and generosity.”可知，这里建议我们学会和别人分享，分享可以是普通的小事，不必是很大的牺牲。B项“This doesn't have to be a big sacrifice.”符合语境。故选B项。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

展开更多......

收起↑