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课时作业(五)　Unit 2　Part Ⅱ　Using language
(分值：80.5分)
层级一　语言知识训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，满分10分)
1．In order to get convincing evidence, researchers have analyzed the genes of more than 200 breast ________ (癌症) patients in Chicago.
答案：cancer
2．Don't ________ (犹豫) to make a decision, or you'll let such a golden opportunity slip through your fingers.
答案：hesitate
3．I think a lot of people, women in particular, pay attention to these ________ (敏感的) issues.
答案：sensitive
4．What began as a small activity has taken the shape of an inspiring ________ (机构) of international standards.
答案：institution
5．If Mr. Dewey had been present, he would have offered any possible ________ (帮助) to the people there.
答案：assistance
6．Once the ________ (登记) form is received and processed, we will send a confirmation email within two business days.
答案：registration
7．Doctors inevitably face the cases where severe injuries lead to ________ (残疾).
答案：disability
8．Diana, Princess of Wales, was one of the most admirable members of the British ________ (王室的) family.
答案：royal
9．Three astronauts were sent into space to complete a sixmonth ________ (任务) on the new space station called Tianhe.
答案：mission
10．The artisan decided to pass on his skills to the young man to repay his ________ (慷慨的) help.
答案：generous
Ⅱ.短语填空(每空2分，满分18分)
take up, be sensitive to, be generous with, never hesitate to, be confident about, play an important role in, with the assistance of, come to sb.'s assistance
1．Don't ____________ so ____________ what others say. In fact, I was not criticizing you.
答案：be; sensitive to
2．The millionaire ____________ his money, and he often donates large sums for charity.
答案：is generous with
3．Since 1953, the institution has ____________ an extended mission to help children in the developing world.
答案：taken up
4．____________ the medical institution, he fought hard against cancer.
答案：With the assistance of
5．Volunteers are ____________ environmental protection, the assistance to persons with disabilities and many other fields.
答案：playing an important role in
6．Helen suffered from cancer and other diseases, and all her colleagues ____________．
答案：came to her assistance
7．If you have trouble, we will ____________ provide assistance.
答案：never hesitate to
8．He ____________ everything. And he's creative. He often comes up with good ideas.
答案：is confident about
Ⅲ.完成句子(每空2分，满分16分)
1．他不仅充满活力，而且说的话也很鼓舞人心。(not only...but also)
________________________________ but also what he says is inspiring.
答案：He is not only energetic
2．他把所有的钱都捐给了孤儿院，真是慷慨。(It is generous of sb. to do sth.)
______________________________________ all his money to the orphan's home.
答案：It is generous of him to donate
3．许多青少年花太多时间玩手机，这对他们的健康有害。(which引导非限制性定语从句)
Many teenagers spend too much time playing mobile phones, _____________________．
答案：which is harmful to their health
4．每当朋友遇到困难时，他都会毫不犹豫地给予帮助，不要求回报。(hesitate to do)
Whenever his friends have some troubles, ____________________ and require no rewards.
答案：he would never hesitate to give them help
5．应邀参加聚会的大多数人是他的老校友。
Most of the people ________________________ were his old schoolmates.
答案：invited to attend the party
6．一个学生打扮的女孩进来后，坐在了我的旁边。
A girl, ______________________________， came in and sat beside me.
答案：dressed like a student
7．上周举办的音乐会是一场听觉盛宴。
______________________________________ was a feast for the ears.
答案：The concert held last week
8．理查德也会参观被称为“中国宝库”的陕西历史博物馆以及一些其他著名景点。
Richard will also visit the Shaanxi History Museum, ______________________________ and a few other famous sights.
答案：known as a Chinese Treasure House
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(每空1分，满分9分)
1．Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ (spend) with his frank students.
答案：spent
解析：考查过去分词短语作定语。句意：吉姆已经退休了，但他仍然记得和坦率的学生们一起度过的快乐时光。本空修饰名词time，且名词time和动词spend之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词短语作定语。
2．The problem ________ (discuss) yesterday has something to do with our fault.
答案：discussed
解析：考查过去分词作定语。句意：昨天被讨论的问题与我们的过错有关。本空修饰名词problem，且名词problem与动词discuss之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。
3．Mrs. White showed her students some core old maps ________ (borrow) from the library.
答案：borrowed
解析：考查过去分词短语作定语。句意：怀特老师给她的学生们看了一些从图书馆借来的核心的旧地图。本空修饰名词maps，且名词maps与动词borrow之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词短语作定语。
4．The boxing ring is empty except for a coach ________ (stand) in one corner.
答案：standing
解析：考查现在分词短语作定语。句意：除了角落里站着的教练外，拳击台上空无一人。本空修饰名词coach，且名词coach与动词stand之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词短语作定语。
5．In the past, some people used ________ (train) monkeys to ensure to make money.
答案：trained/to train
解析：考查过去分词作定语。句意：过去，有些人用受过训练的猴子确保赚钱。本空修饰名词monkeys，且名词monkeys与动词train之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。此题也可用to train，意为：过去，有人曾经训练猴子以确保赚钱。
6．The ________ (lose) time can never be found and forgiven again.
答案：lost
解析：考查过去分词作定语。句意：失去的时间再也找不回来也不会被谅解了。本空修饰名词time，且名词time与动词lose之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。
7．In the museum I saw a lot of paintings ________ (paint) by the boxing player.
答案：painted
解析：考查过去分词短语作定语。句意：在博物馆里我看到一个著名拳击手画的许多画。本空修饰名词paintings，且名词paintings与动词paint之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词短语作定语。
8．In some languages, 100 core words make up half of all words ________ (use) in daily conversations.
答案：used
解析：考查过去分词短语作定语。句意：在一些语言中，100个核心单词构成了日常会话中被使用的所有单词的一半。本空修饰名词words，且名词words与动词use之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词短语作定语。
9．You cannot accept a tangled opinion ________ (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.
答案：offered
解析：考查过去分词短语作定语。句意：你不能接受提供给你的一个纠结的意见，除非它是基于事实的。本空修饰名词opinion，且名词opinion与动词offer之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词短语作定语。
层级二　语言能力训练
Ⅰ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
A Chicago woman's act of kindness helped homeless people stay warm. Candice Payne __1__ 20 hotel rooms on her credit card with a group of strangers following her.
Payne booked the hotel rooms after __2__ how lifethreatening the subzero temperatures would be for the Chicagoans without __3__. She posted about it on social media and soon the __4__ and offers to help bring food came flooding in. “__5__ they didn't know how to or where to start to help，so I'm glad that I was able to be that __6__，” she said.
When temperatures __7__ to 22 degrees below zero, a group of homeless people had to abandon their tents near a highway. Payne and other volunteers dug __8__ into their pockets and paid for 60 rooms at a hotel on Chicago's South Side. And the volunteers built __9__ friendships even though most of them just met.
When Jermaine and Robert got the offer for a(n) __10__ bed, they were getting ready to sleep on the __11__. “We don't get that type of help，” Jermaine said. “I really needed them at that __12__， so they came right in time.” They hugged Payne and thanked her, touched by the __13__ kindness.
This volunteer group has been able to __14__ three nights at the hotel for about 80 people. They're hoping to continue working together to help __15__ a more longterm solution.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。坎迪斯·佩恩是芝加哥爱心人士，在寒潮袭来之时，她慷慨解囊，为无家可归者预订了宾馆房间，在寒冷的夜晚给他们一个温暖的住处。芝加哥爱心人士纷纷站出来，与佩恩一起救助那些为极寒天气所困的人。
1．(　　)
A.bought B．took
C．charged D．built
答案：C
解析：坎迪斯·佩恩用她的信用卡支付了(charge)20个宾馆房间，一伙陌生人跟她一起参与这次救人行动。charge sth. on one's credit card用某人的信用卡支付某物。根据第二段中的booked the hotel rooms可知，选C。buy买；take拿；charge支付；build建设。
2．(　　)
A.checking B．measuring
C．reporting D．realizing
答案：D
解析：当意识到(realize)零下的气温对芝加哥无家可归者的生命构成威胁后，佩恩预订了宾馆房间。故选D。check检查；measure测量；report报告；realize意识到。
3．(　　)
A.home B．choice
C．dream D．job
答案：A
解析：根据文章首句的homeless people可知，这些需要救助的贫穷的芝加哥人没有家(home)，故选A。
4．(　　)
A.suggestions B．instructions
C．donations D．solutions
答案：C
解析：她把这个消息发到社交网站后，很快就收到了很多捐赠(donation)和志愿者提供的食物。好心人纷纷响应，为芝加哥无家可归的人提供捐助，故选C。suggestion建议； instruction指导； donation捐赠； solution方案。
5．(　　)
A.Instead B．Hardly
C．Fortunately D．Maybe
答案：D
解析：也许(maybe)他们不知道该怎么提供或者从哪里开始帮助，因此“我”很高兴能够成为一个联系人。这是佩恩猜测的原因，故选D。instead反而； hardly几乎不； fortunately幸运地； maybe也许。
6．(　　)
A.provider B．connecter
C．organizer D．manager
答案：B
解析：佩恩是无家可归者与捐助者的联系人(connecter)，故选B。provider提供者； connecter联系人； organizer组织者； manager经理。
7．(　　)
A.reached B．dropped
C．rose D．fell
答案：B
解析：当气温降到(drop)零下22 ℃，一伙无家可归者不得不放弃他们靠近公路的帐篷。气温继续下降，无家可归者面临的危险也越大了，故选B。reach抵达； drop降低； rise升高； fall跌倒。
8．(　　)
A.deep B．long
C．anxiously D．hopefully
答案：A
解析：佩恩与其他志愿者花大(deep)价钱在芝加哥南区预订了60个宾馆房间。dig deep into one's pockets花很多钱，60个宾馆房间要花很多钱，故选A。deep在深处； long长； anxiously焦急地； hopefully有希望地。
9．(　　)
A.amazing B．surprising
C．amusing D．lasting
答案：D
解析：尽管这些志愿者大部分刚刚见面，但是他们建立了牢固的(lasting)友谊。amazing惊人的； surprising惊讶的； amusing好笑的； lasting持久的。
10．(　　)
A.free B．warm
C．attractive D．expensive
答案：B
解析：他们打算在大街上过夜的时候，志愿者们为他们提供了温暖的(warm)床铺。根据上下文可知，选B。free免费的； warm温暖的； attractive迷人的； expensive昂贵的。
11．(　　)
A.railway B．beach
C．street D．mountain
答案：C
解析：这些无家可归者已经做好了在大街上(street)过夜的打算，故选C。railway铁路； beach海滩； street街道； mountain山。
12．(　　)
A.point B．movement
C．place D．hotel
答案：A
解析：“那时候(point)我确实需要他们的帮助，他们来得正是时候。”Jermaine说。at that point那时候，即气温骤降，无处御寒的时候，故选A。point时刻； movement运动； place地方； hotel宾馆。
13．(　　)
A.unexpected B．unwritten
C．undelivered D．unmeasured
答案：A
解析：他们与佩恩拥抱，对她表示感激，这出乎意料的(unexpected)善意感动了他们。佩恩和其他志愿者的帮助出乎他们(无家可归者)的意料，故选A。unexpected出乎意料的； unwritten不成文的； undelivered没有运送的； unmeasured没有测量的。
14．(　　)
A.pay B．receive
C．cover D．enjoy
答案：C
解析：这个志愿者小组已经能够为大约80人支付(cover)三个晚上的宾馆费用。cover支付，根据第二段的booked the hotel rooms可知，选C。pay偿还； receive收到； cover支付； enjoy喜欢。
15．(　　)
A.determine B．provide
C．design D．accomplish
答案：B
解析：他们希望继续在一起工作，帮助提供(provide)更长期的解决方案。故选B。determine决定； provide提供； design设计； accomplish完成。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Four ways to be admired
Gaining admiration requires honesty, hard work, perseverance and some other qualities. 1(____)
Lead, don't follow.
People who are admired are unafraid to do something new or different. 2(____) You can be a leader even among those who have greater official authority than you by convincing others to follow a certain course or act in a certain way. Leadership requires more than speaking and acting in an inspirational and influential way. You must also be willing to take responsibility when something needs doing.
3(____)
It means you will stand by the things you believe. Admirable individuals try to keep their personal integrity (诚信) by staying true to who they are even when it is unpopular or questioned. However, standing by your principles (原则) and acting with integrity don't mean that you are unwilling to accept or consider other ideas.
Take a positive attitude.
A positive attitude doesn't mean pretending that everything is great all the time. That is unrealistic. 4(____) Try to be positive about some negative situations, and maybe things will get better.
Work hard.
Whether you're working for minimum wage or managing a large company, you should always take pride in your work. Doing so will show that you are capable of doing your part. Go above and beyond in your workplace by giving your all on the job. If you make pizzas, make the best pizza you can every time. 5(____) Take pride in your work and doing it will be a pleasure, not a hard job. Keep your office or workspace clean and wellorganized.
A．Stick to your principles.
B．Show personal integrity.
C．If you clean the floors , make it perfectly.
D．No matter who you are, earning admiration requires many skills.
E．Being a leader doesn't necessarily mean you are in a higher position.
F．It is important to push people in the workplace to make them feel relaxed.
G．Instead, recognize when things are bad but look for the good in every situation.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了获得他人赞赏的一些技巧。
1．答案：D
解析：关联逻辑法解题。根据前文“Gaining admiration requires honesty, hard work, perseverance and some other qualities.”说明要想获得赞赏，需要具备一些优秀品质，下文黑体小标题给出了获得赞赏的一些技巧。D项“无论你是谁，赢得赞赏需要很多技巧”承上启下，符合语境。故选D项。
2．答案：E
解析：词汇锁定法解题。根据小标题“Lead, don't follow.(要领导，不要跟随。)”可知，本段介绍了要做领导，不要跟随别人，下文“You can be a leader...”介绍了成为领导者要做的事情，E项中“Being a leader”与标题相符，呼应下文的“be a leader”，符合语境。故选E项。
3．答案：B
解析：设题位置法解题。空格处是段落标题。根据下文“Admirable individuals try to keep their personal integrity by staying true to who they are even when it is unpopular or questioned.”可知，本段介绍了要坚持诚信。B项“展示个人诚信”符合语境。故选B项。
4．答案：G
解析：关联逻辑法解题。根据前文“A positive attitude doesn't mean pretending that everything is great all the time. That is unrealistic.”说明现实是并不是一切都会很好，下文“Try to be positive about some negative situations...”说明要用积极的心态对待消极的事情。上下文是转折关系。G项“相反，认识到事情不好的时候，但在任何情况下都要看到好的一面”符合语境。故选G项。
5．答案：C
解析：关联逻辑法解题。根据上文“Go above and beyond in your workplace by giving your all on the job. If you make pizzas, make the best pizza you can every time.”说明要全力以赴做好事情，并列举了做比萨饼的例子。C项“如果你清洁地板，就把它做完美”是另一个例子，符合语境。故选C项。
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