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2025全国一卷熟词生义
一、听力部分
1.address
1.出处：听力第十段材料 “The people who put the signs in their yards created a real homeowners association to address climate change in their communities”
2.熟义：地址；演讲
3.生义：设法解决；处理；对付
4.例句：We must address the problem of air pollution immediately.
二、阅读理解部分
（一）A 篇
1.
breakdown
1.出处：“Here's the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport”
2.熟义：故障；垮掉
3.生义：（对庞杂信息的）分类，分析
4.例句：The manager gave a breakdown of the project's progress.
2.
green
1.出处：“The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful...”
2.熟义：绿色的
3.生义：环保的
4.例句：More and more people prefer green products.
（二）B 篇
1.
strike
1.出处：“writing, in and of itself, simply didn't strike them as important”
2.熟义：打击；罢工
3.生义：给…… 留下印象；让…… 觉得
4.例句：The idea struck me as very strange.
2.
story
3.
1.出处：“The students... turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each”
2.熟义：故事；传说
3.生义：（学生创作的）文章；作品
4.例句：His latest story for the school magazine is really impressive.
（三）C 篇
1.
rush
2.
1.出处：标题 “Why the Rush ”
2.熟义：（动词）冲；奔
3.生义：（名词）匆忙；仓促
4.例句：There's no need for such a rush.
3.
decent
4.
1.出处：“champion ‘New York as a decent place to live’”
2.熟义：体面的；正派的
3.生义：合适的；像样的
4.例句：We need a decent place to stay for the night.
5.
champion
6.
1.出处：“Jane Jacobs called on her mayor to champion ‘New York as a decent place to live’”
2.熟义：冠军（名词）
3.生义：捍卫；支持（动词）
4.例句：He championed the cause of civil rights throughout his career.
（四）D 篇
1.
trap
2.
1.出处：“trapped through the boiling process”
2.熟义：（名词）陷阱；（动词）使陷入困境
3.生义：（动词）捕获；收集
4.例句：The device is used to trap and measure tiny particles.
3.
present
4.
1.出处：“We hope to present the rather abstract Go game...”
2.熟义：礼物；现在；出席的
3.生义：展示；呈现
4.例句：The artist will present his new works at the gallery next week.
三、七选五部分
1.hit
1.出处：“I am sure it will be a hit in the newspaper!”（应用文范文）
2.熟义：（动词）打；击
3.生义：（名词）成功；走红的事物
4.例句：The new movie has become a big hit.
四、完形填空部分
1.
spare
2.
1.出处：“Each exchange provided a chance to spare the landfill”
2.熟义：（形容词）空闲的；备用的
3.生义：（动词）节省；避免
4.例句：We should spare no effort to protect the environment.
3.
store
4.
1.出处：“rented a place to store our supposedly important objects”
2.熟义：（名词）商店
3.生义：（动词）储存；贮藏
4.例句：We need to store these documents in a safe place.
5.
post
6.
1.出处：“I took a picture of the vase and posted it online”
2.熟义：邮政；岗位；帖子（名词）；张贴（动词）
3.生义：（在网络平台）发布
4.例句：She posts beautiful photos on Instagram every day.
五、语法填空部分
1.guide（名词形式 guidance）
1.出处：“force them to follow your ‘guidance’ till they lose”
2.熟义：导游；指导（动词）
3.生义：指引；导向（名词）
4.例句：The compass is a useful guide when you are in the wild.
2025全国二卷 熟词生义整理
一、听力部分
1. dismissed
出处TEXT6 交通违规对话 “The students aren't dismissed until three thirty.”
熟义解雇；开除（v.）
生义（学校）放学；解散（v.）
例句The teacher dismissed the class early due to the storm.（因暴风雨，老师提前放学。）
二、阅读理解部分
（一）A 篇
1.
home
出处：Hereford 部分 “It's also home to an ancient library.”
熟义：家
生义：所在地；发源地
例句：This city is home to many historical landmarks.（这座城市是许多历史地标的所在地。）
2.
3.
working
出处：Mevagissey 部分 “The working harbor（港口） took shape in 1774.”
熟义：工作的
生义：仍在使用的；运营中的
例句：The working dock handles over 100 ships daily.（这个仍在使用的码头每天处理 100 多艘船只。）
4.
（二）C 篇
3. translate
出处：第三段 “This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults.”
熟义：翻译
生义：转化为；导致
例句：Hard work can translate into success.（努力工作能转化为成功。）
1.
sustain
出处：最后一段 “you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.”
熟义：维持；支撑
生义：养护；照料
例句：She learned to sustain indoor plants during lockdown.（她在封锁期间学会了养护室内植物。）
2.
3.
practice
出处：最后一段 “doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law”
熟义：练习
生义：执业；从事（职业）
例句：He practices law in New York.（他在纽约执业当律师。）
4.
（三）D 篇
6. rejected
出处：第五段 “rejected sweet potatoes”
熟义：拒绝
生义：被挑拣的；不合格的
例句：The farmer sold rejected fruits at a lower price.（农民以低价出售不合格的水果。）
1.butt
出处：第五段 “cucumber butts”
熟义：屁股
生义：残端；末端
例句：He threw away the cigarette butt.（他扔掉了烟蒂。）
三、完形填空部分
8. wake-up call
出处：第一段 “She only started to exercise seven years ago after having a wake-up call.”
熟义：叫醒电话
生义：警醒事件；警示
例句：The health scare was a wake-up call for him.（健康危机对他是一次警醒。）
1.
stepping stone
出处：第四段 “Consider failure as a stepping stone to success.”
熟义：垫脚石
生义：达成目标的中间阶段
例句：This job is a stepping stone to a better career.（这份工作是通往更好职业的垫脚石。）
2.
3.
lift
出处：第四段 “Lift others up on your journey.”
熟义：举起；抬起
生义：鼓舞；激励
例句：Her words lifted my spirits.（她的话鼓舞了我的士气。）
4.
5.
work out
出处：第一段 “began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle”
熟义：计算出；解决
生义：锻炼；健身
例句：I work out at the gym three times a week.（我每周去健身房锻炼三次。）
6.
四、语法填空部分
12. central
出处：语法填空 “central heating doesn't exist”
熟义：中心的；中央的
生义：集中的
例句：Central heating systems keep homes warm in winter.（集中供暖系统在冬天为房屋保暖。）

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