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广东省清远市阳山县韩愈中学2024-2025学年中考一模九年级英语试题
（2025·阳山模拟） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
For many people, climbing is just a sport. However, for children from Mashan County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 1． can change their life.
14-year-old Li Yantan 2． from a poor family. She's a member of the climbing team of a middle school in this county. She started to practise climbing when 3． was 10. It's hard, 4． the girl never thinks about giving up climbing. Climbing has made her healthier and more confident.
Mashan County started to develop climbing 5． 2017. It invited two professional climbers to train students at two schools. Li Yunxia is one of them. "Mashan County provides 6． perfect climbing routes（路线）. There were 120 members in my team at first, but half 7． month later, only about 70 students stayed. The students' parents knew little about climbing. They thought taking part in training would take up their 8． study time. So they didn't support the activity, " she said.
9． students, the government paid all training expenses（费用）. The school 10． helped by providing a good training environment. They hope children can have another chance to walk out of the mountains.
1．A． climbs B． climbed C． climbing
2．A． come B． comes C． came
3．A． she B． her C． herself
4．A． or B． but C． and
5．A． in B． from C． at
6．A． many B． much C． more
7．A． the B． a C． /
8．A． child B． children C． children's
9．A． Support B． To support C． Supporting
10．A． also B． too C． either
（2025·阳山模拟） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
"Ava, why don't you read this paragraph for us " Miss Margaret asked. Ava was nervous, but she 11． and began reading. She was nervous because she stammered（结巴地说）, "Em…Emma was stand…ing…" Hearing this, some of the students started 12． .
After class, Ava made her way to the library, hoping to 13． those students and practise reading. She sat in a far corner of the library and practised. However, after a number of 14． , she realized that reading fluently（流利地）was still too hard for her. She 15． needed a great deal of practice and help.
Aliza, one of her 16． who had been watching her for some time, went over to Ava and 17． to help. From then on, every day whenever they had free time, Aliza would go to help Ava with her reading. A few weeks later, Ava began to read better and became more 18． .
At the end of the semester, Miss Margaret held a reading test. When it was Ava's turn, to everyone' s 19． , Ava read the article fluently. Miss Margaret praised Ava on her improved reading ability. Aliza felt 20． of Ava as well. Ava and Aliza became good friends after that. Ava was very thankful to Aliza for everything she did.
11．A． went on B． stood up C． took up D． found out
12．A． disagreeing B． laughing C． thinking D． allowing
13．A． avoid B． show C． pollute D． waste
14．A． tries B． invitations C． products D． chances
15．A． fast B． quickly C． clearly D． loudly
16．A． classmates B． learners C． doctors D． teachers
17．A． mattered B． protected C． appeared D． offered
18．A． beautiful B． bored C． confident D． serious
19．A． dream B． opinion C． happiness D． surprise
20．A． sad B． proud C． smart D． proper
（2025·阳山模拟） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
NEW EXHIBITION（展览） THE RICHFIELD MUSEUM OF FINE ART From Tang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages Let's enjoy more than 1, 000 years of wonderful art from China on exhibition. Great works to see: The Painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival,by Zhang Zeduan. A collection of nearly 100 bronze（青铜）objects. Many fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures. You will be transported to another time with this amazing collection of works. Date: Now until October 18. Opening hours:9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. Museum is closed on Mondays. Tickets:Adults $8; students $5; children under 12$3; children under 6 free. Note: No food or drinks are allowed in the museum. Don't take photos or make loud noise. Children must be taken care of by parents. For more information, please send an email at robin@ur or call us at 3542-1897. You can also visit us at our office, Room 301 in Building High Holborn.
21．What can we see in the new exhibition
A．A painting by Qi B．A Japanese book.
C．A Tang D．A novel by Mo Yan.
22．When can we visit the museum
A．At 9:30 a. m. on Monday.
B．At 10:00 a. m. on Tuesday.
C．At 5:30 a. m. on Thursday.
D．At 9:00 p. m. on Friday.
23．If Sally wants to visit the museum with her 7-year-old son, how much should she pay
A．$8. B．$11. C．$13. D．$16.
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The museum is open on weekdays.
B．Alice, an 11-year-old girl, can visit the museum for free.
C．Visitors can take photos in the museum.
D．People can go to the exhibition on October 17.
25．What is the passage for
A．Introducing Chinese traditional culture.
B．Getting people interested in Chinese traditional culture.
C．Making people know about the museum.
D．Wishing people to see the exhibition.
（2025·阳山模拟） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
Libraries in China have changed from their traditional role of storage rooms of books to offering users space for quiet thinking and self-improvement.
The main reason people visit libraries is changing with the times. Shi Yunxuan, 33, who has worked at a library in Shenzhen for two years, said, "In the past, people went to a library mainly to borrow books and get information. Now, libraries have gotten popular among a growing number of young people who want to improve themselves. "
In recent years, a lot of improvements have been made to libraries nationwide, and they are now well-equipped. For example, they provide air conditioners, modern desks and high-quality lighting. Shi said, "Libraries are now more comfortable and the new reading areas offer more seats. With more comfortable environment, users believe that they can learn more in the library at the same time. " That is to say studying in the library is a more efficient way to learn.
By the end of 2021, China had 3, 215 public libraries, which recorded 103 million readers. Tang Zixuan, 20, a sophomore（大二学生）at a Beijing university, said the library was the only place where she could put her mind and heart fully in her studies.
Tang said, "I'm afraid of falling behind, which makes me under heavy pressure. I cannot truly enjoy my spare time because I feel the need to be doing things all the time. So how can I find time to relax " She believes that the library is the only place where she can find peace while improving her studies.
26．What does Paragraph 2 tell us
A．Libraries are not places to borrow books any more.
B．The conditions of libraries have improved a lot.
C．People visit libraries for more reasons.
D．You can get more information in libraries now.
27．What does the underlined word"efficient" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Quick and good. B．New and modern.
C．Traditional and useful. D．Slow and careful.
28．Why does the writer list those numbers at the beginning of Paragraph 4
A．To advise more students to study in libraries.
B．To show the popularity of libraries in China.
C．To show the quick development of China.
D．To tell the importance of reading books.
29．Why is Tang Zixuan under heavy pressure
A．Because she is afraid of falling behind.
B．Because her grades are not good.
C．Because she has a lot of homework to do.
D．Because she always has things to do in her spare time.
30．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Modern Chinese Public Libraries
B．More Chinese People Like Reading
C．The Changing Function（功能）of Chinese Libraries
D．The Libraries in Universities
（2025·阳山模拟） 配对阅读。左栏是五个故事的开头，右栏是七个故事的结尾。请为左栏的每个故事选择一个对应的结尾。选项中有两项为多余项。
A little rabbit is picking mushrooms in a forest. A hungry wolf is coming. "Oh, a little rabbit! This is my favorite food!" 　31． 　 Once in a physics exam, Nick finished the first question very soon, while his classmates were thinking it hard. 　32． 　 Two boys are walking through the forest. Suddenly, a tiger comes out, running toward them. One of the boys. takes out a pair of sports shoes from his bag and starts to put them on. 　33． 　 A visitor asked a local man if the place was good to live. The man replied, "Yes, when I arrived here, I couldn't walk or eat solid（坚硬的）food. "　34． 　 Two women were shopping. When they started to discuss their home lives, one said, "My husband and I always argue. I' ve been so upset（苦恼） that I' ve lost 20 pounds. "　35． 　 A. The visitor said happily that he finally found a special place to live after he became old. Later the man said, "Nothing special. I was born here. " B. The other boy says with a surprised look, "Do you think you will run faster than the tiger " His friend answers, " Of course not. I just need run faster than you. " C. The rabbit sees the wolf, but she is not afraid. She pretends（假装）to be poisoned（毒死）by the mushrooms. The wolf thinks, "If I eat her, I' ll be poisoned, too. " So he goes away. D. When the boy saw the neighbor at his first door, the boy greeted him by saying, "I know the whole truth. " E. "Why don't you just leave him then " asked her friend. "Oh! Not yet, " the first replied. "I'd like to lose at least another fifteen pounds first. " F. "Nothing special, sir, " the waiter replied. "We just tell them straight out that they were going to die. " G. The question was: When it thunders（打雷）why do we see the lighting first, and then hear the thunder Nick answered, "Because our eyes are before ears. "
（2025·阳山模拟） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
danger he when good ask and although why lose heavy year for
Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 　36． 　old. When he became sick in college, his doctor 　37． 　 him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. That's when he started watching birds.
Goenarto spends most of his time working outside. He knows where and　38． 　 to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. It can be 　39． 　 . He might get 　40． 　 . He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare（罕见的）birds. It rained 　41． 　 every day. He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.
Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps 　42． 　stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That's the 　43． 　 part of the job! In China, there are also lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. They study 　44． 　 protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts（雨燕）　45． 　 over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes（丹顶鹤）in Heilongjiang.
（2025·阳山模拟） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Duogai is a remote village lying on a mountain in Yushu City, Qinghai. The village had a school. The headmaster built it to provide education for children on the mountain.
However, the biggest challenge for the headmaster was the lack（缺乏）of teachers. Several teachers started to work at the school, but left because of its poor conditions. However, since China Unicom set up a 4G base station in Duogai and brought digital classrooms to the school in 2017, everything has changed. The Internet reached Duogai!
This has made a huge difference. Now there are more volunteer teachers in the village. Through the Internet, the teachers in Duogai can achieve large amounts of educational content（内容）. They can download materials from the Internet and use them for teaching. The learning experience for students has become much more enjoyable, as it has changed from reading textbooks to multimedia learning.
Ma Yueying is a volunteer teacher at the school. She said, "In the past, coming here meant disconnecting from society and family. Now the situation is different. I can contact my family anytime. More importantly, the way of teaching has changed. In the past, teachers had to carry teaching materials and record videos in advance. Now we can prepare courses online and make changes anytime. "
The access（接入）to the Internet helps the children in Duogai get the knowledge and skills they need better and faster. We wish that they will have a brighter future.
46．What's the biggest challenge for the headmaster of the Duogai Village school
47．When did the school have digital classrooms
48．How did students feel about the learning experience through the Internet
49．What's Ma Yueying
50．What does the access to the Internet help the children get
51．（2025·阳山模拟） 互联网已经成为我们生活中的重要组成部分，我们的学习方式也变得更加多元化。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以"在线学习之我见(My Views on Online Learning)"为标题，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你对在线学习的看法。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Views on Online Learning
With the development of the Internet, online learning has been an important way for us.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．A；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．A
【知识点】动名词；表示客观事实或真理；记叙文；其他语法一致形式；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了对于广西壮族自治区马山县的孩子们来说，攀岩是一项可以改变他们生活的运动。文中介绍了14岁的李艳坦的家庭情况以及她参加攀岩训练的经历，还介绍了马山县攀岩运动的发展以及政府和学校对攀岩运动的支持。
【点评】考查语法选择。语法选择题是检验考生语法掌握情况的重要方式。以下为语法选择的常用解题技巧。
1. 理解题意：仔细阅读题目，确保完全理解问题的含义和要求。注意使用限定词，这些词往往提供了关于答案的重要信息。了解上下文语境，这对于理解句子结构和词汇使用至关重要。
2. 了解语法规则：对于常见的语法规则，如时态、语态、主谓一致等，要有清晰的认识。查阅相关的语法书籍或资料，巩固你的语法知识。
3. 找准关键词语：题干中往往带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，迅速找准这些词语。结合各选项的意义和特点，迅速缩小选择范围。
4. 分析句子结构：注意句子的结构，特别是主句、从句、修饰语等部分。仔细分析句子的构造，避免被复杂的句子结构所迷惑。
5. 使用排除法：仔细阅读选项，排除那些明显不符合题意的选项。比较各个选项的关键词、句法和语法结构，选择最符合题目要求的答案。
1．句意：然而，对于来自广西壮族自治区马山县的孩子们来说，攀岩可以改变他们的生活。climbs爬，动词第三人称单数形式；climbed过去式或过去分词；climbing动名词或现在分词。根据"... can change their life."可知，句子缺少主语，应用动名词作主语。故选C。
2．句意：14岁的李艳坦来自一个贫穷的家庭。come来，动词原形；comes动词第三人称单数形式；came过去式。根据"14-year-old Li Yantan ... from a poor family."可知，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是"Li Yantan"，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
3．句意：她10岁时开始练习攀岩。she她，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据"She started to practise climbing when ... was 10."可知，此处应用人称代词主格"she"作主语。故选A。
4．句意：这很难，但这个女孩从未想过放弃攀岩。or或者，否则；but但是；and和，又。根据"It's hard, ... the girl never thinks about giving up climbing."可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，应用连词"but"连接。故选B。
5．句意：马山县从2017年开始发展攀岩运动。in在（某段时间）内；from从；at在（某时间或时刻）。根据"Mashan County started to develop climbing ... 2017."可知，此处表示在2017年这一时间段内，应用介词"in"。故选A。
6．句意：马山县提供了许多完美的攀岩路线。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据"Mashan County provides ... perfect climbing routes (路线)."可知，此处表示提供了许多完美的攀岩路线，"routes"是可数名词复数，应用"many"修饰。故选A。
7．句意：起初我的团队有120名成员，但一个月后，只有大约70名学生留了下来。the这（那）个，这（那）些，定冠词，表示特指；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据"... month later"可知，此处表示一个月后，应用不定冠词"a"表示泛指。故选B。
8．句意：他们认为参加训练会占用他们孩子的学习时间。child孩子，单数形式；children孩子们，复数形式；children's孩子们的，名词所有格。根据"They thought taking part in training would take up their ... study time."可知，此处表示占用他们孩子的学习时间，应用名词所有格"children's"修饰"study time"。故选C。
9．句意：为了支持学生，政府支付了所有的培训费用。Support支持，动词原形；To support为了支持，动词不定式；Supporting支持，动名词或现在分词。根据"... students, the government paid all training expenses (费用)."可知，此处表示为了支持学生，应用动词不定式"To support"作目的状语。故选B。
10．句意：学校也通过提供良好的训练环境来提供帮助。also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末。根据"The school ... helped by providing a good training environment."可知，此处表示学校也提供了帮助，且句子是肯定句，应用"also"位于句中。故选A。
【答案】11．B；12．B；13．A；14．A；15．C；16．A；17．D；18．C；19．D；20．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ava因读书不流利而遭到同学嘲笑，最后在Aliza的帮助下，读得流利多了，最后她们成了好朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
11．句意：Ava很紧张，但她站起来开始读书。went on继续；stood up站起来；took up开始从事；found out发现，找出。根据"Ava, why don't you read this paragraph for us "及"began reading"可知，课堂上老师让Ava朗读，应是站起来读。故选B。
12．句意：听到这，一些学生开始笑。disagreeing不同意；laughing笑；thinking认为，想；allowing允许。根据"Em … Emma was stand... ing..."可知，Ava结巴时，同学的反应是嘲笑。故选B。
13．句意：下课后，Ava去了图书馆，希望避开这些学生，练习阅读。avoid避免；show展示；pollute污染；waste浪费。根据"She sat in a far corner of the library and practised."可知，Ava去图书馆是为了避开嘲笑她的同学。故选A。
14．句意：然而，经过多次尝试，她意识到流利地阅读对她来说仍然太难了。tries尝试；invitations邀请；products生产；chances机会。根据"she realized that reading fluently (流利地) was still too hard for her."可知，此处是指经过多次尝试仍觉得困难。故选A。
15．句意：她显然需要大量的练习和帮助。fast快地；quickly迅速地；clearly显然，无疑地；loudly大声地。根据"However, after a number of..., she realized that reading fluently was still too hard for her."可知，流利地阅读对Ava来说很困难，所以她显然需要帮助。故选C。
16．句意：Aliza是她的一个同学，已经观察了她一段时间，她走到Ava跟前，主动提出要帮忙。classmates同学；learners学习者；doctors医生；teachers老师。根据"Ava and Aliza became good friends after that."可知，Aliza应是Ava的同学。故选A。
17．句意：Aliza是她的一个同学，已经观察了她一段时间，她走到Ava跟前，主动提出要帮忙。mattered要紧；protected保护；appeared出现；offered主动提出。根据"From then on, every day whenever they had free time, Aliza would go to help Ava with her reading."可知，Aliza是主动提出要帮忙，offer to do sth"主动提出做某事"。故选D。
18．句意：几周后，Ava开始读得更好了，也变得更自信了。beautiful美丽的；bored无聊的；confident自信的；serious严肃的。根据"Ava began to read better"可知，Ava进步后变得更加自信了。故选C。
19．句意：当轮到Ava的时候，令所有人惊讶的是，Ava流利地阅读了这篇文章。dream梦想；opinion观点；happiness幸福；surprise惊讶。根据"Ava read the article fluently"可知，Ava流利地阅读了这篇文章令所有人感到惊讶。故选D。
20．句意：Aliza也为Ava感到自豪。sad悲伤的；proud自豪的；smart聪明的；proper适当的。根据"Miss Margaret praised Ava on her improved reading ability."可知，Aliza是为Ava感到自豪，feel proud of"为……感到自豪"。故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．B
24．D
25．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Richfield美术馆举办的一场名为《从唐到清：穿越千年的中国艺术》的展览。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，数字计算题和推理判断题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。注意，有时可能需要进行多步计算。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
21．细节理解题。根据"Many fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures.（ 许多精美的唐代雕塑范例。 ）"可知，我们可以在展览中看到唐代雕塑。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"Opening hours: 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. Museum is closed on Mondays.（ 开放时间：上午9:00至下午5:00。博物馆周一闭馆。 ）"可知，周二上午10点可以参观博物馆。故选B。
23．数字计算题。根据"Tickets: Adults $8; students $8; students $5; children under 12 $3; children under 6 free.（ 成人8美元；学生8美元；学生5美元；12岁以下儿童3美元；6岁以下儿童免费。 ）"可知，Sally是成人，需支付$8，她7岁的儿子需支付$3，总共$11。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据"Date: Now until October 18.（ 日期：即日起至10月18日。 ）"可知，10月17日仍在展览期间，可以参观。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了Richfield美术馆举办的一场名为《从唐到清：穿越千年的中国艺术》的展览，主要目的是吸引人们参观展览。故选D。
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．B
29．A
30．C
【知识点】说明文；公共设施；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国图书馆功能的转变，从传统的藏书和借阅场所逐渐演变为提供学习、自我提升的公共空间，并分析了这一变化的原因和影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和标题选择题题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段"In the past, people went to a library mainly to borrow books and get information. Now, libraries have gotten popular among a growing number of young people who want to improve themselves.（ 过去，人们去图书馆主要是为了借书和获取信息。现在，图书馆在越来越多希望提升自我的年轻人中变得流行起来。 ）"可知，人们去图书馆的原因更多了。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据第三段"With more comfortable environment, users believe that they can learn more in the library at the same time.（ 有了更加舒适的环境，用户们认为他们同时可以在图书馆里学到更多知识。 ）"可知，在更舒适的环境下，学习效率更高，因此"efficient"意为"快速且有效的"。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据第四段"By the end of 2021, China had 3,215 public libraries, which recorded 103 million readers.（ 截至2021年底，中国共有3215家公共图书馆，登记在册的读者达到了1.03亿。 ）"可知，作者列出这些数字是为了展示图书馆在中国的受欢迎程度。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段"I'm afraid of falling behind, which makes me under heavy pressure.（ 我担心会落后，这让我感到压力很大。 ）"可知，唐紫轩压力大的原因是害怕落后。故选A。
30．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述中国图书馆的功能从传统的藏书借阅转变为提供学习、自我提升的空间，因此最佳标题是"中国图书馆功能的转变"。故选C。
【答案】31．C；32．G；33．B；34．A；35．E
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是根据五个故事的开头为它们匹配合适的故事结尾。
【点评】考查阅读理解（配对阅读）。配对阅读旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。以下是关于配对阅读解题技巧的几点建议。
1. 理解配对题型。首先，需要明确配对阅读题型的特点。这种题型通常提供一系列选项，要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。
2. 预览全文抓主旨。在开始配对阅读之前，快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识，为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。
3. 关注关键词定位。在阅读选项和文章时，注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子，从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。
4. 识别文本结构。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构，有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如，注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等，这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。
5. 做好标记助比较。在阅读过程中，可以使用铅笔或荧光笔对关键信息或可能与选项相关的部分进行标记。这样做可以在后续的配对过程中更快地找到相关信息，并便于进行比较和筛选。
31．根据"A little rabbit is picking mushrooms in a forest. A hungry wolf is coming. ‘Oh, a little rabbit! This is my favorite food!'"可知，一只小兔子正在森林里采蘑菇，一只饥饿的狼来了，狼认为小兔子是它最喜欢的食物。选项C"兔子看到了狼，但她并不害怕。她假装被蘑菇毒死了。狼想：‘如果我吃了她，我也会被毒死的。'于是它走开了。"与之匹配，描述了小兔子如何机智地逃脱狼的追捕。故选C。
32．根据"Once in a physics exam, Nick finished the first question very soon, while his classmates were thinking it hard."可知，在一次物理考试中，Nick很快就完成了第一题，而他的同学们还在苦苦思索。选项G"问题是：打雷时，为什么我们先看到闪电，然后才听到雷声？Nick回答：‘因为我们的眼睛在耳朵前面。'"与之匹配，解释了Nick是如何快速回答问题的，也展示了他对物理知识的理解。故选G。
33．根据"Two boys are walking through the forest. Suddenly, a tiger comes out, running toward them. One of the boys takes out a pair of sports shoes from his bag and starts to put them on."可知，两个男孩正在森林里散步，突然一只老虎跑了出来，朝他们冲来。其中一个男孩从包里拿出一双运动鞋开始穿。选项B"另一个男孩惊讶地看着他说：‘你认为你能跑得比老虎还快吗？'他的朋友回答：‘当然不能。我只需要跑得比你快就行了。'"与之匹配，描述了男孩们面对老虎时的反应和其中一个男孩的机智回答。故选B。
34．根据"A visitor asked a local man if the place was good to live. The man replied, ‘Yes, when I arrived here, I couldn't walk or eat solid (坚硬的) food.'"可知，一个游客问一个当地人这个地方是否适合居住。当地人回答说："是的，当我来到这里时，我不能走路，也不能吃硬的食物。"选项A"游客高兴地说，他老了以后终于找到了一个特别的地方住。后来那个人说：‘没什么特别的。我就是在这里出生的。'"与之匹配，描述了游客和当地人之间的对话，以及当地人的幽默回答。故选A。
35．根据"Two women were shopping. When they started to discuss their home lives, one said, ‘My husband and I always argue. I've been so upset (苦恼) that I've lost 20 pounds.'"可知，两个女人在购物，当她们开始讨论家庭生活时，其中一个说："我和我丈夫总是吵架。我太难过了，以至于我瘦了20磅。"选项E"‘那你为什么不离开他呢？'她的朋友问。‘哦！还没有，'第一个回答，‘我想先至少再减掉15磅。'"与之匹配，描述了两个女人之间的对话，以及其中一个女人对减肥的执着。故选E。
【答案】36．years；37．asked；38．when；39．dangerous；40．lost；41．heavily；42．him；43．best；44．and；45．for
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；疑问副词；一般过去时；记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了来自印度尼西亚的观鸟者和野生动物摄影师 Goenarto的故事。备选词的中文意思：danger危险；he他；when当……时，什么时候；good好的；ask问，请求；and和，并且；although尽管，虽然；why为什么；lose失去，丢失；heavy重的，沉重的；year年，年度；for为了，因为。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。选词填空题解题技巧如下：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
36．句意：他现在31岁了。根据"He is now 31…old."以及备选词可知，他现在31岁了，故空处表示"岁"，year，可数名词，空处被31修饰，应用复数形式。故填years。
37．句意：当他在大学生病时，他的医生让他多出去晒太阳、锻炼和呼吸新鲜空气。根据"his doctor…him to go out more often"以及备选词可知，医生要求他出去晒太阳，锻炼和呼吸新鲜空气，故空处表示"要求"，ask，动词，根据时态呼应原则和became可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，应用动词ask的过去式。故填asked。
38．句意：他知道在哪里以及何时能找到不同种类的鸟。根据"He knows where and…to find different kinds of birds" 以及备选词可知 ，他知道在哪里以及何时能找到不同种类的鸟，故空处表示"什么时候"，when，疑问副词，与其后的动词不定式构成"疑问副词+动词不定式"结构，在句中做knows的宾语，符合语境。故填when。
39．句意：这可能是危险的。根据"Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds."以及后文描述的危险情况，以及备选词可知，这可能是危险的，故空处表示"危险的"，dangerous，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填dangerous。
40．句意：他可能会迷路。根据"Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. It can be …"以及备选词可知，他可能会迷路，故空处表示"迷路的，迷失的"，lost，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填lost。
41．句意：每天雨下得很大。根据"It rained…"以及备选词可知，每天雨下得很大，故空处表示"大量地、猛烈地"，heavily，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词rained，符合语境。故填heavily。
42．句意：观鸟帮助他保持健康，他还可以和其他观鸟者交朋友。根据 "Birdwatching helps…stay healthy"以及备选词可知，观鸟帮助他保持健康，故空处表示"他"，空处在句中作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式him。故填him。
43．句意：这是这份工作最好的部分！根据"This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That's the…"以及备选词可知，这是这份工作最好的部分，故空处表示"最好的"，best，形容词good的最高级，在句中做前置定语修饰名词part，符合语境。故填best。
44．句意：他们研究并保护珍稀鸟类。根据"They study…protect the rare birds"以及备选词可知，study和protect是并列关系，and可用于连接两个并列动词。故填and。
45．句意：他研究北京雨燕已经超过十年了。根据"He has studied Beijing swifts (雨燕) …over ten years"以及备选词可知，句子为现在完成时，"for +一段时间"用于现在完成时，表示动作持续的时长。故填for。
【答案】46．The biggest challenge for the headmaster was the lack of teachers.
47．The school had digital classrooms in 2017.
48．The students felt the learning experience was much more enjoyable.
49．Ma Yueying is a volunteer teacher at the school.
50．The access to the Internet helps the children get the knowledge and skills they need better and faster.
【知识点】记叙文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了互联网覆盖给一所乡村学校带来的好处。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。
5. 理解上下文语境。理解单词或句子在上下文中的具体含义和用法。不要孤立地看待某个词汇或句子，而是要结合其所在的语境进行分析和推断。
46．根据"However, the biggest challenge for the headmaster was the lack (缺乏) of teachers."可知，校长面临的最大挑战是缺乏教师。故答案为The biggest challenge for the headmaster was
the lack of teachers.
47．根据"However, since China Unicom set up a 4G base station in Duogai and brought digital classrooms to the school in 2017, everything has changed."可知，学校2017年有数字教室。故答案为The school had digital classrooms in 2017.
48．根据"The learning experience for students has become much more enjoyable, as it has changed from reading textbooks to multimedia learning."可知，学生的学习体验变得更加愉快。 故答案为The students felt the learning experience was much more enjoyable.
49．根据"Ma Yueying is a volunteer teacher at the school."可知，马跃英是这所学校的一名志愿者教师。 故答案为Ma Yueying is a volunteer teacher at the school.
50．根据"The access (接入) to the Internet helps the children in Duogai get the knowledge and skills they need better and faster. "可知，上网帮助孩子们更好更快地获得所需的知识和技能。 故答案为The access to the Internet helps the children get the knowledge and skills they need
better and faster.
51．【答案】One possible version:
My Views on Online Learning
With the development of the Internet, online learning has been an important way for us. I have had some experiences with it. Online learning is really convenient in terms of time. I can study whenever I want, without being restricted by a fixed schedule. Also, it's more affordable. There are many free or low - cost courses online. However, it also has drawbacks. Sometimes, I may get distracted by other things on the Internet. But overall, I think online learning is a great addition to our study methods. It gives us more choices and opportunities to learn.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生写一篇题为"My Views on Online Learning"的英语短文。写作背景：互联网使得学习方式多元化，也促进了人们的学习效率和质量。内容包括：1. 阐述自己的在线学习经历；2. 具体阐述在线学习的有点；3. 阐述对在线学习的看法。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：I can study whenever I want, without being restricted by a
fixed schedule. （运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句）；But overall, I think online learning is
a great addition to our study methods. （运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）； It gives us more
choices and opportunities to learn.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语）。2. 亮点词汇： in terms of 就……而言，在……方面； be/get restricted by 被......限制。
1 / 1广东省清远市阳山县韩愈中学2024-2025学年中考一模九年级英语试题
（2025·阳山模拟） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
For many people, climbing is just a sport. However, for children from Mashan County, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 1． can change their life.
14-year-old Li Yantan 2． from a poor family. She's a member of the climbing team of a middle school in this county. She started to practise climbing when 3． was 10. It's hard, 4． the girl never thinks about giving up climbing. Climbing has made her healthier and more confident.
Mashan County started to develop climbing 5． 2017. It invited two professional climbers to train students at two schools. Li Yunxia is one of them. "Mashan County provides 6． perfect climbing routes（路线）. There were 120 members in my team at first, but half 7． month later, only about 70 students stayed. The students' parents knew little about climbing. They thought taking part in training would take up their 8． study time. So they didn't support the activity, " she said.
9． students, the government paid all training expenses（费用）. The school 10． helped by providing a good training environment. They hope children can have another chance to walk out of the mountains.
1．A． climbs B． climbed C． climbing
2．A． come B． comes C． came
3．A． she B． her C． herself
4．A． or B． but C． and
5．A． in B． from C． at
6．A． many B． much C． more
7．A． the B． a C． /
8．A． child B． children C． children's
9．A． Support B． To support C． Supporting
10．A． also B． too C． either
【答案】1．C；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．A；6．A；7．B；8．C；9．B；10．A
【知识点】动名词；表示客观事实或真理；记叙文；其他语法一致形式；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了对于广西壮族自治区马山县的孩子们来说，攀岩是一项可以改变他们生活的运动。文中介绍了14岁的李艳坦的家庭情况以及她参加攀岩训练的经历，还介绍了马山县攀岩运动的发展以及政府和学校对攀岩运动的支持。
【点评】考查语法选择。语法选择题是检验考生语法掌握情况的重要方式。以下为语法选择的常用解题技巧。
1. 理解题意：仔细阅读题目，确保完全理解问题的含义和要求。注意使用限定词，这些词往往提供了关于答案的重要信息。了解上下文语境，这对于理解句子结构和词汇使用至关重要。
2. 了解语法规则：对于常见的语法规则，如时态、语态、主谓一致等，要有清晰的认识。查阅相关的语法书籍或资料，巩固你的语法知识。
3. 找准关键词语：题干中往往带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，迅速找准这些词语。结合各选项的意义和特点，迅速缩小选择范围。
4. 分析句子结构：注意句子的结构，特别是主句、从句、修饰语等部分。仔细分析句子的构造，避免被复杂的句子结构所迷惑。
5. 使用排除法：仔细阅读选项，排除那些明显不符合题意的选项。比较各个选项的关键词、句法和语法结构，选择最符合题目要求的答案。
1．句意：然而，对于来自广西壮族自治区马山县的孩子们来说，攀岩可以改变他们的生活。climbs爬，动词第三人称单数形式；climbed过去式或过去分词；climbing动名词或现在分词。根据"... can change their life."可知，句子缺少主语，应用动名词作主语。故选C。
2．句意：14岁的李艳坦来自一个贫穷的家庭。come来，动词原形；comes动词第三人称单数形式；came过去式。根据"14-year-old Li Yantan ... from a poor family."可知，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是"Li Yantan"，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
3．句意：她10岁时开始练习攀岩。she她，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据"She started to practise climbing when ... was 10."可知，此处应用人称代词主格"she"作主语。故选A。
4．句意：这很难，但这个女孩从未想过放弃攀岩。or或者，否则；but但是；and和，又。根据"It's hard, ... the girl never thinks about giving up climbing."可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，应用连词"but"连接。故选B。
5．句意：马山县从2017年开始发展攀岩运动。in在（某段时间）内；from从；at在（某时间或时刻）。根据"Mashan County started to develop climbing ... 2017."可知，此处表示在2017年这一时间段内，应用介词"in"。故选A。
6．句意：马山县提供了许多完美的攀岩路线。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据"Mashan County provides ... perfect climbing routes (路线)."可知，此处表示提供了许多完美的攀岩路线，"routes"是可数名词复数，应用"many"修饰。故选A。
7．句意：起初我的团队有120名成员，但一个月后，只有大约70名学生留了下来。the这（那）个，这（那）些，定冠词，表示特指；a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据"... month later"可知，此处表示一个月后，应用不定冠词"a"表示泛指。故选B。
8．句意：他们认为参加训练会占用他们孩子的学习时间。child孩子，单数形式；children孩子们，复数形式；children's孩子们的，名词所有格。根据"They thought taking part in training would take up their ... study time."可知，此处表示占用他们孩子的学习时间，应用名词所有格"children's"修饰"study time"。故选C。
9．句意：为了支持学生，政府支付了所有的培训费用。Support支持，动词原形；To support为了支持，动词不定式；Supporting支持，动名词或现在分词。根据"... students, the government paid all training expenses (费用)."可知，此处表示为了支持学生，应用动词不定式"To support"作目的状语。故选B。
10．句意：学校也通过提供良好的训练环境来提供帮助。also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末。根据"The school ... helped by providing a good training environment."可知，此处表示学校也提供了帮助，且句子是肯定句，应用"also"位于句中。故选A。
（2025·阳山模拟） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
"Ava, why don't you read this paragraph for us " Miss Margaret asked. Ava was nervous, but she 11． and began reading. She was nervous because she stammered（结巴地说）, "Em…Emma was stand…ing…" Hearing this, some of the students started 12． .
After class, Ava made her way to the library, hoping to 13． those students and practise reading. She sat in a far corner of the library and practised. However, after a number of 14． , she realized that reading fluently（流利地）was still too hard for her. She 15． needed a great deal of practice and help.
Aliza, one of her 16． who had been watching her for some time, went over to Ava and 17． to help. From then on, every day whenever they had free time, Aliza would go to help Ava with her reading. A few weeks later, Ava began to read better and became more 18． .
At the end of the semester, Miss Margaret held a reading test. When it was Ava's turn, to everyone' s 19． , Ava read the article fluently. Miss Margaret praised Ava on her improved reading ability. Aliza felt 20． of Ava as well. Ava and Aliza became good friends after that. Ava was very thankful to Aliza for everything she did.
11．A． went on B． stood up C． took up D． found out
12．A． disagreeing B． laughing C． thinking D． allowing
13．A． avoid B． show C． pollute D． waste
14．A． tries B． invitations C． products D． chances
15．A． fast B． quickly C． clearly D． loudly
16．A． classmates B． learners C． doctors D． teachers
17．A． mattered B． protected C． appeared D． offered
18．A． beautiful B． bored C． confident D． serious
19．A． dream B． opinion C． happiness D． surprise
20．A． sad B． proud C． smart D． proper
【答案】11．B；12．B；13．A；14．A；15．C；16．A；17．D；18．C；19．D；20．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；人际关系与交往；同伴间交往的品质
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ava因读书不流利而遭到同学嘲笑，最后在Aliza的帮助下，读得流利多了，最后她们成了好朋友。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
11．句意：Ava很紧张，但她站起来开始读书。went on继续；stood up站起来；took up开始从事；found out发现，找出。根据"Ava, why don't you read this paragraph for us "及"began reading"可知，课堂上老师让Ava朗读，应是站起来读。故选B。
12．句意：听到这，一些学生开始笑。disagreeing不同意；laughing笑；thinking认为，想；allowing允许。根据"Em … Emma was stand... ing..."可知，Ava结巴时，同学的反应是嘲笑。故选B。
13．句意：下课后，Ava去了图书馆，希望避开这些学生，练习阅读。avoid避免；show展示；pollute污染；waste浪费。根据"She sat in a far corner of the library and practised."可知，Ava去图书馆是为了避开嘲笑她的同学。故选A。
14．句意：然而，经过多次尝试，她意识到流利地阅读对她来说仍然太难了。tries尝试；invitations邀请；products生产；chances机会。根据"she realized that reading fluently (流利地) was still too hard for her."可知，此处是指经过多次尝试仍觉得困难。故选A。
15．句意：她显然需要大量的练习和帮助。fast快地；quickly迅速地；clearly显然，无疑地；loudly大声地。根据"However, after a number of..., she realized that reading fluently was still too hard for her."可知，流利地阅读对Ava来说很困难，所以她显然需要帮助。故选C。
16．句意：Aliza是她的一个同学，已经观察了她一段时间，她走到Ava跟前，主动提出要帮忙。classmates同学；learners学习者；doctors医生；teachers老师。根据"Ava and Aliza became good friends after that."可知，Aliza应是Ava的同学。故选A。
17．句意：Aliza是她的一个同学，已经观察了她一段时间，她走到Ava跟前，主动提出要帮忙。mattered要紧；protected保护；appeared出现；offered主动提出。根据"From then on, every day whenever they had free time, Aliza would go to help Ava with her reading."可知，Aliza是主动提出要帮忙，offer to do sth"主动提出做某事"。故选D。
18．句意：几周后，Ava开始读得更好了，也变得更自信了。beautiful美丽的；bored无聊的；confident自信的；serious严肃的。根据"Ava began to read better"可知，Ava进步后变得更加自信了。故选C。
19．句意：当轮到Ava的时候，令所有人惊讶的是，Ava流利地阅读了这篇文章。dream梦想；opinion观点；happiness幸福；surprise惊讶。根据"Ava read the article fluently"可知，Ava流利地阅读了这篇文章令所有人感到惊讶。故选D。
20．句意：Aliza也为Ava感到自豪。sad悲伤的；proud自豪的；smart聪明的；proper适当的。根据"Miss Margaret praised Ava on her improved reading ability."可知，Aliza是为Ava感到自豪，feel proud of"为……感到自豪"。故选B。
（2025·阳山模拟） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
NEW EXHIBITION（展览） THE RICHFIELD MUSEUM OF FINE ART From Tang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages Let's enjoy more than 1, 000 years of wonderful art from China on exhibition. Great works to see: The Painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival,by Zhang Zeduan. A collection of nearly 100 bronze（青铜）objects. Many fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures. You will be transported to another time with this amazing collection of works. Date: Now until October 18. Opening hours:9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. Museum is closed on Mondays. Tickets:Adults $8; students $5; children under 12$3; children under 6 free. Note: No food or drinks are allowed in the museum. Don't take photos or make loud noise. Children must be taken care of by parents. For more information, please send an email at robin@ur or call us at 3542-1897. You can also visit us at our office, Room 301 in Building High Holborn.
21．What can we see in the new exhibition
A．A painting by Qi B．A Japanese book.
C．A Tang D．A novel by Mo Yan.
22．When can we visit the museum
A．At 9:30 a. m. on Monday.
B．At 10:00 a. m. on Tuesday.
C．At 5:30 a. m. on Thursday.
D．At 9:00 p. m. on Friday.
23．If Sally wants to visit the museum with her 7-year-old son, how much should she pay
A．$8. B．$11. C．$13. D．$16.
24．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The museum is open on weekdays.
B．Alice, an 11-year-old girl, can visit the museum for free.
C．Visitors can take photos in the museum.
D．People can go to the exhibition on October 17.
25．What is the passage for
A．Introducing Chinese traditional culture.
B．Getting people interested in Chinese traditional culture.
C．Making people know about the museum.
D．Wishing people to see the exhibition.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．B
24．D
25．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Richfield美术馆举办的一场名为《从唐到清：穿越千年的中国艺术》的展览。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，数字计算题和推理判断题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做数字计算题时，通读题干，需要仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求计算的具体内容，如时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等。 再定位关键词，根据题干中的关键词，在文章中迅速定位到与之相关的数据。 再根据题目要求，选择合适的计算方法（加、减、乘、除）。注意，有时可能需要进行多步计算。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
21．细节理解题。根据"Many fine examples of Tang Dynasty sculptures.（ 许多精美的唐代雕塑范例。 ）"可知，我们可以在展览中看到唐代雕塑。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据"Opening hours: 9:00 a. m. to 5:00 p. m. Museum is closed on Mondays.（ 开放时间：上午9:00至下午5:00。博物馆周一闭馆。 ）"可知，周二上午10点可以参观博物馆。故选B。
23．数字计算题。根据"Tickets: Adults $8; students $8; students $5; children under 12 $3; children under 6 free.（ 成人8美元；学生8美元；学生5美元；12岁以下儿童3美元；6岁以下儿童免费。 ）"可知，Sally是成人，需支付$8，她7岁的儿子需支付$3，总共$11。故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据"Date: Now until October 18.（ 日期：即日起至10月18日。 ）"可知，10月17日仍在展览期间，可以参观。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章介绍了Richfield美术馆举办的一场名为《从唐到清：穿越千年的中国艺术》的展览，主要目的是吸引人们参观展览。故选D。
（2025·阳山模拟） 请阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案
Libraries in China have changed from their traditional role of storage rooms of books to offering users space for quiet thinking and self-improvement.
The main reason people visit libraries is changing with the times. Shi Yunxuan, 33, who has worked at a library in Shenzhen for two years, said, "In the past, people went to a library mainly to borrow books and get information. Now, libraries have gotten popular among a growing number of young people who want to improve themselves. "
In recent years, a lot of improvements have been made to libraries nationwide, and they are now well-equipped. For example, they provide air conditioners, modern desks and high-quality lighting. Shi said, "Libraries are now more comfortable and the new reading areas offer more seats. With more comfortable environment, users believe that they can learn more in the library at the same time. " That is to say studying in the library is a more efficient way to learn.
By the end of 2021, China had 3, 215 public libraries, which recorded 103 million readers. Tang Zixuan, 20, a sophomore（大二学生）at a Beijing university, said the library was the only place where she could put her mind and heart fully in her studies.
Tang said, "I'm afraid of falling behind, which makes me under heavy pressure. I cannot truly enjoy my spare time because I feel the need to be doing things all the time. So how can I find time to relax " She believes that the library is the only place where she can find peace while improving her studies.
26．What does Paragraph 2 tell us
A．Libraries are not places to borrow books any more.
B．The conditions of libraries have improved a lot.
C．People visit libraries for more reasons.
D．You can get more information in libraries now.
27．What does the underlined word"efficient" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Quick and good. B．New and modern.
C．Traditional and useful. D．Slow and careful.
28．Why does the writer list those numbers at the beginning of Paragraph 4
A．To advise more students to study in libraries.
B．To show the popularity of libraries in China.
C．To show the quick development of China.
D．To tell the importance of reading books.
29．Why is Tang Zixuan under heavy pressure
A．Because she is afraid of falling behind.
B．Because her grades are not good.
C．Because she has a lot of homework to do.
D．Because she always has things to do in her spare time.
30．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Modern Chinese Public Libraries
B．More Chinese People Like Reading
C．The Changing Function（功能）of Chinese Libraries
D．The Libraries in Universities
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．B
29．A
30．C
【知识点】说明文；公共设施；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国图书馆功能的转变，从传统的藏书和借阅场所逐渐演变为提供学习、自我提升的公共空间，并分析了这一变化的原因和影响。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和标题选择题题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段"In the past, people went to a library mainly to borrow books and get information. Now, libraries have gotten popular among a growing number of young people who want to improve themselves.（ 过去，人们去图书馆主要是为了借书和获取信息。现在，图书馆在越来越多希望提升自我的年轻人中变得流行起来。 ）"可知，人们去图书馆的原因更多了。故选C。
27．词义猜测题。根据第三段"With more comfortable environment, users believe that they can learn more in the library at the same time.（ 有了更加舒适的环境，用户们认为他们同时可以在图书馆里学到更多知识。 ）"可知，在更舒适的环境下，学习效率更高，因此"efficient"意为"快速且有效的"。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据第四段"By the end of 2021, China had 3,215 public libraries, which recorded 103 million readers.（ 截至2021年底，中国共有3215家公共图书馆，登记在册的读者达到了1.03亿。 ）"可知，作者列出这些数字是为了展示图书馆在中国的受欢迎程度。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据最后一段"I'm afraid of falling behind, which makes me under heavy pressure.（ 我担心会落后，这让我感到压力很大。 ）"可知，唐紫轩压力大的原因是害怕落后。故选A。
30．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述中国图书馆的功能从传统的藏书借阅转变为提供学习、自我提升的空间，因此最佳标题是"中国图书馆功能的转变"。故选C。
（2025·阳山模拟） 配对阅读。左栏是五个故事的开头，右栏是七个故事的结尾。请为左栏的每个故事选择一个对应的结尾。选项中有两项为多余项。
A little rabbit is picking mushrooms in a forest. A hungry wolf is coming. "Oh, a little rabbit! This is my favorite food!" 　31． 　 Once in a physics exam, Nick finished the first question very soon, while his classmates were thinking it hard. 　32． 　 Two boys are walking through the forest. Suddenly, a tiger comes out, running toward them. One of the boys. takes out a pair of sports shoes from his bag and starts to put them on. 　33． 　 A visitor asked a local man if the place was good to live. The man replied, "Yes, when I arrived here, I couldn't walk or eat solid（坚硬的）food. "　34． 　 Two women were shopping. When they started to discuss their home lives, one said, "My husband and I always argue. I' ve been so upset（苦恼） that I' ve lost 20 pounds. "　35． 　 A. The visitor said happily that he finally found a special place to live after he became old. Later the man said, "Nothing special. I was born here. " B. The other boy says with a surprised look, "Do you think you will run faster than the tiger " His friend answers, " Of course not. I just need run faster than you. " C. The rabbit sees the wolf, but she is not afraid. She pretends（假装）to be poisoned（毒死）by the mushrooms. The wolf thinks, "If I eat her, I' ll be poisoned, too. " So he goes away. D. When the boy saw the neighbor at his first door, the boy greeted him by saying, "I know the whole truth. " E. "Why don't you just leave him then " asked her friend. "Oh! Not yet, " the first replied. "I'd like to lose at least another fifteen pounds first. " F. "Nothing special, sir, " the waiter replied. "We just tell them straight out that they were going to die. " G. The question was: When it thunders（打雷）why do we see the lighting first, and then hear the thunder Nick answered, "Because our eyes are before ears. "
【答案】31．C；32．G；33．B；34．A；35．E
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是根据五个故事的开头为它们匹配合适的故事结尾。
【点评】考查阅读理解（配对阅读）。配对阅读旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。以下是关于配对阅读解题技巧的几点建议。
1. 理解配对题型。首先，需要明确配对阅读题型的特点。这种题型通常提供一系列选项，要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。
2. 预览全文抓主旨。在开始配对阅读之前，快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主题。这有助于考生对文章的整体结构有一个清晰的认识，为后续的信息定位和理解奠定基础。
3. 关注关键词定位。在阅读选项和文章时，注意寻找关键词或短语。这些关键词有助于考生快速定位到相关段落或句子，从而提高配对阅读的效率和准确性。
4. 识别文本结构。分析文章的段落布局和逻辑结构，有助于考生更好地理解文章内容和信息分布。例如，注意段落的主题句、转折词和结论句等，这些都有助于把握文章的重点和脉络。
5. 做好标记助比较。在阅读过程中，可以使用铅笔或荧光笔对关键信息或可能与选项相关的部分进行标记。这样做可以在后续的配对过程中更快地找到相关信息，并便于进行比较和筛选。
31．根据"A little rabbit is picking mushrooms in a forest. A hungry wolf is coming. ‘Oh, a little rabbit! This is my favorite food!'"可知，一只小兔子正在森林里采蘑菇，一只饥饿的狼来了，狼认为小兔子是它最喜欢的食物。选项C"兔子看到了狼，但她并不害怕。她假装被蘑菇毒死了。狼想：‘如果我吃了她，我也会被毒死的。'于是它走开了。"与之匹配，描述了小兔子如何机智地逃脱狼的追捕。故选C。
32．根据"Once in a physics exam, Nick finished the first question very soon, while his classmates were thinking it hard."可知，在一次物理考试中，Nick很快就完成了第一题，而他的同学们还在苦苦思索。选项G"问题是：打雷时，为什么我们先看到闪电，然后才听到雷声？Nick回答：‘因为我们的眼睛在耳朵前面。'"与之匹配，解释了Nick是如何快速回答问题的，也展示了他对物理知识的理解。故选G。
33．根据"Two boys are walking through the forest. Suddenly, a tiger comes out, running toward them. One of the boys takes out a pair of sports shoes from his bag and starts to put them on."可知，两个男孩正在森林里散步，突然一只老虎跑了出来，朝他们冲来。其中一个男孩从包里拿出一双运动鞋开始穿。选项B"另一个男孩惊讶地看着他说：‘你认为你能跑得比老虎还快吗？'他的朋友回答：‘当然不能。我只需要跑得比你快就行了。'"与之匹配，描述了男孩们面对老虎时的反应和其中一个男孩的机智回答。故选B。
34．根据"A visitor asked a local man if the place was good to live. The man replied, ‘Yes, when I arrived here, I couldn't walk or eat solid (坚硬的) food.'"可知，一个游客问一个当地人这个地方是否适合居住。当地人回答说："是的，当我来到这里时，我不能走路，也不能吃硬的食物。"选项A"游客高兴地说，他老了以后终于找到了一个特别的地方住。后来那个人说：‘没什么特别的。我就是在这里出生的。'"与之匹配，描述了游客和当地人之间的对话，以及当地人的幽默回答。故选A。
35．根据"Two women were shopping. When they started to discuss their home lives, one said, ‘My husband and I always argue. I've been so upset (苦恼) that I've lost 20 pounds.'"可知，两个女人在购物，当她们开始讨论家庭生活时，其中一个说："我和我丈夫总是吵架。我太难过了，以至于我瘦了20磅。"选项E"‘那你为什么不离开他呢？'她的朋友问。‘哦！还没有，'第一个回答，‘我想先至少再减掉15磅。'"与之匹配，描述了两个女人之间的对话，以及其中一个女人对减肥的执着。故选E。
（2025·阳山模拟） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
danger he when good ask and although why lose heavy year for
Goenarto is a birdwatcher and wildlife photographer from Indonesia. He is now 　36． 　old. When he became sick in college, his doctor 　37． 　 him to go out more often for sunlight, exercise and fresh air. That's when he started watching birds.
Goenarto spends most of his time working outside. He knows where and　38． 　 to find different kinds of birds. Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. It can be 　39． 　 . He might get 　40． 　 . He has to look out for snakes and some big animals. Once, Goenarto went to a faraway island to look for some rare（罕见的）birds. It rained 　41． 　 every day. He worked in wet clothes for the whole trip.
Goenarto loves his work. Birdwatching helps 　42． 　stay healthy and he can make friends with other birdwatchers. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds. This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That's the 　43． 　 part of the job! In China, there are also lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto. They study 　44． 　 protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts（雨燕）　45． 　 over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes（丹顶鹤）in Heilongjiang.
【答案】36．years；37．asked；38．when；39．dangerous；40．lost；41．heavily；42．him；43．best；44．and；45．for
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；疑问副词；一般过去时；记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了来自印度尼西亚的观鸟者和野生动物摄影师 Goenarto的故事。备选词的中文意思：danger危险；he他；when当……时，什么时候；good好的；ask问，请求；and和，并且；although尽管，虽然；why为什么；lose失去，丢失；heavy重的，沉重的；year年，年度；for为了，因为。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。选词填空题解题技巧如下：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。
36．句意：他现在31岁了。根据"He is now 31…old."以及备选词可知，他现在31岁了，故空处表示"岁"，year，可数名词，空处被31修饰，应用复数形式。故填years。
37．句意：当他在大学生病时，他的医生让他多出去晒太阳、锻炼和呼吸新鲜空气。根据"his doctor…him to go out more often"以及备选词可知，医生要求他出去晒太阳，锻炼和呼吸新鲜空气，故空处表示"要求"，ask，动词，根据时态呼应原则和became可知，空处谓语时态为一般过去时，应用动词ask的过去式。故填asked。
38．句意：他知道在哪里以及何时能找到不同种类的鸟。根据"He knows where and…to find different kinds of birds" 以及备选词可知 ，他知道在哪里以及何时能找到不同种类的鸟，故空处表示"什么时候"，when，疑问副词，与其后的动词不定式构成"疑问副词+动词不定式"结构，在句中做knows的宾语，符合语境。故填when。
39．句意：这可能是危险的。根据"Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds."以及后文描述的危险情况，以及备选词可知，这可能是危险的，故空处表示"危险的"，dangerous，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填dangerous。
40．句意：他可能会迷路。根据"Sometimes he has to go deep into the forest to find the shy birds. It can be …"以及备选词可知，他可能会迷路，故空处表示"迷路的，迷失的"，lost，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填lost。
41．句意：每天雨下得很大。根据"It rained…"以及备选词可知，每天雨下得很大，故空处表示"大量地、猛烈地"，heavily，副词，在句中作状语修饰动词rained，符合语境。故填heavily。
42．句意：观鸟帮助他保持健康，他还可以和其他观鸟者交朋友。根据 "Birdwatching helps…stay healthy"以及备选词可知，观鸟帮助他保持健康，故空处表示"他"，空处在句中作宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式him。故填him。
43．句意：这是这份工作最好的部分！根据"This helps more people learn about birds and take action to protect them. That's the…"以及备选词可知，这是这份工作最好的部分，故空处表示"最好的"，best，形容词good的最高级，在句中做前置定语修饰名词part，符合语境。故填best。
44．句意：他们研究并保护珍稀鸟类。根据"They study…protect the rare birds"以及备选词可知，study和protect是并列关系，and可用于连接两个并列动词。故填and。
45．句意：他研究北京雨燕已经超过十年了。根据"He has studied Beijing swifts (雨燕) …over ten years"以及备选词可知，句子为现在完成时，"for +一段时间"用于现在完成时，表示动作持续的时长。故填for。
（2025·阳山模拟） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Duogai is a remote village lying on a mountain in Yushu City, Qinghai. The village had a school. The headmaster built it to provide education for children on the mountain.
However, the biggest challenge for the headmaster was the lack（缺乏）of teachers. Several teachers started to work at the school, but left because of its poor conditions. However, since China Unicom set up a 4G base station in Duogai and brought digital classrooms to the school in 2017, everything has changed. The Internet reached Duogai!
This has made a huge difference. Now there are more volunteer teachers in the village. Through the Internet, the teachers in Duogai can achieve large amounts of educational content（内容）. They can download materials from the Internet and use them for teaching. The learning experience for students has become much more enjoyable, as it has changed from reading textbooks to multimedia learning.
Ma Yueying is a volunteer teacher at the school. She said, "In the past, coming here meant disconnecting from society and family. Now the situation is different. I can contact my family anytime. More importantly, the way of teaching has changed. In the past, teachers had to carry teaching materials and record videos in advance. Now we can prepare courses online and make changes anytime. "
The access（接入）to the Internet helps the children in Duogai get the knowledge and skills they need better and faster. We wish that they will have a brighter future.
46．What's the biggest challenge for the headmaster of the Duogai Village school
47．When did the school have digital classrooms
48．How did students feel about the learning experience through the Internet
49．What's Ma Yueying
50．What does the access to the Internet help the children get
【答案】46．The biggest challenge for the headmaster was the lack of teachers.
47．The school had digital classrooms in 2017.
48．The students felt the learning experience was much more enjoyable.
49．Ma Yueying is a volunteer teacher at the school.
50．The access to the Internet helps the children get the knowledge and skills they need better and faster.
【知识点】记叙文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了互联网覆盖给一所乡村学校带来的好处。
【点评】考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。
5. 理解上下文语境。理解单词或句子在上下文中的具体含义和用法。不要孤立地看待某个词汇或句子，而是要结合其所在的语境进行分析和推断。
46．根据"However, the biggest challenge for the headmaster was the lack (缺乏) of teachers."可知，校长面临的最大挑战是缺乏教师。故答案为The biggest challenge for the headmaster was
the lack of teachers.
47．根据"However, since China Unicom set up a 4G base station in Duogai and brought digital classrooms to the school in 2017, everything has changed."可知，学校2017年有数字教室。故答案为The school had digital classrooms in 2017.
48．根据"The learning experience for students has become much more enjoyable, as it has changed from reading textbooks to multimedia learning."可知，学生的学习体验变得更加愉快。 故答案为The students felt the learning experience was much more enjoyable.
49．根据"Ma Yueying is a volunteer teacher at the school."可知，马跃英是这所学校的一名志愿者教师。 故答案为Ma Yueying is a volunteer teacher at the school.
50．根据"The access (接入) to the Internet helps the children in Duogai get the knowledge and skills they need better and faster. "可知，上网帮助孩子们更好更快地获得所需的知识和技能。 故答案为The access to the Internet helps the children get the knowledge and skills they need
better and faster.
51．（2025·阳山模拟） 互联网已经成为我们生活中的重要组成部分，我们的学习方式也变得更加多元化。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以"在线学习之我见(My Views on Online Learning)"为标题，用英文写一篇短文，谈谈你对在线学习的看法。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
My Views on Online Learning
With the development of the Internet, online learning has been an important way for us.
【答案】One possible version:
My Views on Online Learning
With the development of the Internet, online learning has been an important way for us. I have had some experiences with it. Online learning is really convenient in terms of time. I can study whenever I want, without being restricted by a fixed schedule. Also, it's more affordable. There are many free or low - cost courses online. However, it also has drawbacks. Sometimes, I may get distracted by other things on the Internet. But overall, I think online learning is a great addition to our study methods. It gives us more choices and opportunities to learn.
【知识点】材料作文；说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作，要求考生写一篇题为"My Views on Online Learning"的英语短文。写作背景：互联网使得学习方式多元化，也促进了人们的学习效率和质量。内容包括：1. 阐述自己的在线学习经历；2. 具体阐述在线学习的有点；3. 阐述对在线学习的看法。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子：I can study whenever I want, without being restricted by a
fixed schedule. （运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句）；But overall, I think online learning is
a great addition to our study methods. （运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）； It gives us more
choices and opportunities to learn.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语）。2. 亮点词汇： in terms of 就……而言，在……方面； be/get restricted by 被......限制。
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