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广东省汕尾市陆丰市东海新龙中学2025年中考模拟英语试题（四）
（2025·陆丰模拟） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Linda: What are you doing on your phone, Tom
Tom: 　1． 　
Linda: A study buddy(同伴) What's that
Tom: It's someone who studies with me. We also call it "dazi". We can help each other.
Linda: 　2． 　
Tom: Well, we can share study notes, discuss difficult problems and encourage each other.
Linda: That's useful. 　3． 　
Tom: I joined a study-buddy-finding group on a social app Many students are looking for study buddies there.
Linda: Good. 　4． 　
Tom: Yes, we meet online every weekend to talk about our study progress.
Linda: 　5． 　 It's a good way to improve your learning.
A. That sounds great! B. How did you find a study buddy C. What kind of help can you get from a study buddy D. I'm studying with a study buddy online. E. Do you often study together F. I like reading books alone.
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．B；4．E；5．A
【知识点】询问频率；表达赞扬；学会学习
【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了学习伙伴的作用等。
选项意思：A.听起来不错！
B.你是怎么找到学习伙伴的？
C.你能从学习伙伴那里得到什么样的帮助？
D.我在网上和一个学习伙伴一起学习。
E.你们经常一起学习吗？
F.我喜欢一个人看书。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
1．根据下文 A study buddy(同伴) What's that 学习伙伴？那是什么？可知此处表示自己在和学习伙伴学习：我在网上和一个学习伙伴一起学习。故选D。
2．根据下文Well, we can share study notes, discuss difficult problems and encourage each other.好吧，我们可以分享学习笔记，讨论难题，互相鼓励，可知此处询问可以一起做的事/获得的帮助：你能从学习伙伴那里得到什么样的帮助？
3．根据下文 I joined a study-buddy-finding group on a social app Many students are looking for study buddies there. 我加入了一个社交应用程序上的学习伙伴寻找小组。许多学生都在那里寻找学习伙伴，可知此处询问找到学习伙伴的方法：你是怎么找到学习伙伴的？故选B。
4．根据下文Yes, we meet online every weekend to talk about our study progress.是的，我们每个周末都会在网上见面，讨论我们的学习进展，可知此处询问学习的频率：你们经常一起学习吗？故选E。
5．根据下文 It's a good way to improve your learning. 这是提高你学习的好方法，可知此处表示赞扬：听起来不错！故选A。
（2025·陆丰模拟） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
As the cold season arrives, people in Beijing put on thick sweaters and warm jackets to stay warm. Interestingly, some large roadside trees are also "dressed" in colorful sweaters specially made for 6． !
In areas like Hongxing Hutong and Beijing Foreign Studies University, these trees look like they are having 7． special "winter fashion show". The sweaters are 8． bright, cheerful colors, just like the dopamine-colored(多巴胺色的) clothes we see. They don't just make the trees look fun, but also help them stay 9． in the cold.
In winter, the trees in the city usually look bare (光秃秃的), and everything 10． a bit boring. But these sweaters help with that. They make the trees look so 11． and brighten up the streets.
With their bright colors, the tree sweaters 12． popular among both citizens and tourists so far. Many people visit these places just 13． photos. For children, the sweaters provide a chance to have fun 14． play. For example, in Pinggu, kids happily touch the pictures on the sweaters and play around the decorated (装饰的) trees.
Even though we can't put 15． on every tree, this creative idea is really cool. It makes the city more interesting and brings people closer to their city.
6．A． they B． them C． their
7．A． a B． an C． the
8．A． in B． on C． at
9．A． warm B． warmth C． warmly
10．A． seemed B． seems C． to seem
11．A． lively B． livelier C． liveliest
12．A． is becoming B． become C． have become
13．A． to take B． took C． taking
14．A． but B． so C． and
15．A． sweater B． sweaters C． sweaters'
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．A；9．A；10．B；11．A；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；社会热点
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要讲述了在北京寒冷的季节里，人们为路边的树木穿上特制的彩色毛衣，为城市增添了趣味和色彩 。
【点评】考查语法选择。注意在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
6．句意：有趣的是，一些路边的大树也穿着专门为它们做的彩色毛衣！A：they（他们，主格）；B：them（他们，宾格）；C：their（他们的，形容词性物主代词）。根据空格前介词for，以及空格后无名词，可知应用代词宾格them。故选B。
7．句意：在红星胡同和北京外国语大学等地，这些树看起来像是在举办一场特别的"冬季时装秀"。A：a（一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；B：an（一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；C：the（这个/那个，定冠词，表示特指）。根据空格后可数名词单数show"秀"，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词special"特别的"，可知应用不定冠词a，泛指"一场"。故选A。
8．句意：这些毛衣颜色鲜艳，就像我们看到的多巴胺色的衣服一样。A：in（在...里面，介词）；B：on（在...上面，介词）；C：at（在...（小地点或时间点），介词）。根据bright, cheerful colors，可知此处表示衣服的颜色，应用介词in。故选A。
9．句意：它们不仅让树木看起来很有趣，还帮助它们在寒冷中保持温暖。A：warm（温暖的，形容词）；B：warmth（温暖，名词）；C：warmly（温暖地，副词）。根据连系动词stay"保持"，可知应用形容词warm"温暖的"，作表语。故选A。
10．句意：冬天，城市里的树木通常看起来光秃秃的，一切似乎都有点无聊。A：seemed（似乎，过去式）；B：seems（似乎，第三人称单数现在式）；C：to seem（似乎，不定式）。根据下文 But these sweaters help with that. 但这些毛衣对此有所帮助，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语everything为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式seems。故选B。
11．句意：嘿，让树木看起来如此生动，照亮了街道。A：lively（生动的，形容词原级）；B：livelier（更生动的，形容词比较级）；C：liveliest（最生动的，形容词最高级）。根据句子没有进行比较，以及空格前感官动词look"看起来"，可知应用形容词lively"生动的"，作表语。故选A。
12．句意：到目前为止，这些树毛衣以其鲜艳的颜色在市民和游客中都很受欢迎。A：is becoming（正在变成，现在进行时）；B：become（变成，动词原形）；C：have become（已经变成，现在完成时）。根据时间状语so far到目前为止，可知句子时态为现在完成时。故选C。
13．句意：许多人去这些地方只是为了拍照。A：to take（去拍，不定式）；B：took（拍了，过去式）；C：taking（拍，现在分词或动名词）。根据 Many people visit these places 许多人去这些地方，可知句子不缺少谓语；"拍照"为目的，应用动词不定式to take，作目的状语。故选A。
14．句意：对于孩子们来说，毛衣提供了一个玩乐的机会。A：but（但是，连词，表示转折）；B：so（所以，连词，表示结果）；C：and（和，连词，表示并列或顺承）。根据have fun以及动词play，可知两者为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故选C。
15．句意：尽管我们不能把毛衣穿在每棵树上，但这个创意真的很酷。A：sweater（毛衣，单数名词）；B：sweaters（毛衣，复数名词）；C：sweaters'（毛衣的，名词所有格复数形式）。根据 on every tree 每棵树上，可知是很多毛衣，应用复数形式sweaters，作宾语。故选B。
（2025·陆丰模拟） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
The Spring Festival has a history of over 4,000 years. It started as a farming festival to celebrate the end of winter and the beginning of 16． . On December 4, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added it to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). This shows its great 17． around the world.
In the past, people celebrated it by 18． ancestors, lighting lanterns, and preparing big meals. They also shared stories about the beast Nian which could be scared away by loud noises and the color 19． . Today, some traditions have been modernized. For example, fireworks are now paired with light shows, and lucky money is often sent through apps 20． .
The Spring Festival is not only celebrated in China but also around the world. In Sydney, there are big parades and fireworks. In Indonesia, people mix their own customs with Chinese ones. So the festival becomes a 21． event that brings people from different cultures together.
Why is it so popular It's because the festival 22． family love, wishes for a better future, and new starts. The overseas Chinese help 23． these traditions. Also, China's cultural activities let more people know about this wonderful 24． .
The Spring Festival shows us that traditions can change but their important meanings stay the 25． . It reminds us of the importance of family, culture, and unity (团结一致), making it a meaningful celebration for people everywhere.
16．A． summer B． autumn C． spring D． winter
17．A． importance B． difference C． confidence D． kindness
18．A． visiting B． honoring C． seeing D． calling
19．A． yellow B． green C． white D． red
20．A． easily B． carefully C． slowly D． secretly
21．A． strange B． special C． common D． usual
22．A． is full of B． is ready for
C． is careful with D． is good at
23．A． forget B． keep C． change D． spread
24．A． event B． story C． festival D． culture
25．A． difficult B． same C． possible D． modern
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要讲述了春节的历史、文化意义及其在全球范围内的庆祝方式。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：它最初是一个农业节日，庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。A：summer（夏天）；B：autumn（秋天）；C：spring（春天）；D：winter（冬天）。根据上文The Spring Festival has a history of over 4,000 years.春节已有4000多年的历史，可知应是庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。故选C。
17．句意：这表明它在世界各地的重要性。A：importance（重要性）；B：difference（差异，不同）；C：confidence（自信）；D：kindness（善良，仁慈）。根据上文 On December 4, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added it to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). 2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将其列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，可知表明它在世界各地的重要性。故选A。
18．句意：在过去，人们通过纪念祖先、点灯和准备大餐来庆祝。A：visiting（参观，访问）；B：honoring（纪念，尊敬）；C：seeing（看见）；D：calling（打电话，称呼）。根据宾语 ancestors ，可知应是纪念。故选B。
19．句意：他们还分享了年兽的故事，年兽会被巨大的噪音和红色吓跑。A：yellow（黄色）；B：green（绿色）；C：white（白色）；D：red（红色）。根据上文提到是春节，可知应是红色。故选D。
20．句意：例如，烟花现在与灯光秀配对，压岁钱通常很容易通过应用程序发送。A：easily（容易地）；B：carefully（仔细地）；C：slowly（慢慢地）；D：secretly（秘密地）。根据 through apps 通过应用程序，可知应是强调容易便捷。故选A。
21．句意：因此，这个节日成为了一个特别的活动，将来自不同文化的人们聚集在一起。A：strange（奇怪的）；B：special（特别的）；C：common（普通的）；D：usual（通常的）。根据上文In Sydney, there are big parades and fireworks. In Indonesia, people mix their own customs with Chinese ones. 在悉尼，有盛大的游行和烟花。在印度尼西亚，人们将自己的习俗与中国习俗混合在一起，可知成为了一个特别的活动。故选B。
22．句意：这是因为这个节日充满了亲情、对美好未来的祝愿和新的开始。A：is full of（充满）；B：is ready for（为...做好准备）；C：is careful with（对...小心）；D：is good at（擅长）。根据上文 Why is it so popular 为什么它如此受欢迎？可知应是因为这个节日充满了亲情、对美好未来的祝愿和新的开始。故选A。
23．句意：海外华人帮助传播这些传统。A：forget（忘记）；B：keep（保持）；C：change（改变）；D：spread（传播）。根据上文Also, China's cultural activities let more people know about this wonderful 此外，中国的文化活动让更多人了解了这个精彩的节日，可知此处海外华人也起到了转播的作用。故选D。
24．句意：此外，中国的文化活动让更多人了解了这个精彩的节日。A：event（事件，活动）；B：story（故事）；C：festival（节日）；D：culture（文化）。根据文章在讨论春节，可知是一个节日。故选C。
25．句意：春节告诉我们，传统可以改变，但它们的重要意义保持不变。A：difficult（困难的）；B：same（相同的）；C：possible（可能的）；D：modern（现代的）。根据 The Spring Festival shows us that traditions can change 春节告诉我们，传统可以改变，以及转折连词but"但是"，可知此处强调：它们的重要意义保持不变，即和以前相同。故选B。
（2025·陆丰模拟） 阅读理解
Sunny Community is planning a Community Fun Day on July 5th. It's a great chance for everyone in the community to have fun and learn something new. There will be two main activities on that day. The first one is Art Corner. Here, you'll have materials such as colored paper, crayons, and old magazines to draw beautiful pictures. It's the perfect place to let your creativity run wild. Whether you're an experienced artist or just starting out, there is always something for everyone. If you want to join in the art-making activity at Art Corner, you can bring your own drawing tools. The activity starts at 10:00 a.m. and finishes at 3:00 p.m. Right next to Art Corner, you'll find Useful Tips munity experts will share practical tips on cleaning, gardening, and fixing small things at home. These tips are the focus of Useful Tips Area and can really be helpful in your daily life. The best of this amazing Community Fun Day is that it's completely free for all community members! So, there's no need to worry about any entry fees. Just gather your family, bring your neighbors, and come to enjoy a day full of laughter, learning, and community spirit.
26．What can visitors do at the Art Corner on Community Fun Day
A．Learn about space. B．Make vegetable salads.
C．Take chemistry tests. D．Draw pictures with materials.
27．What can you bring if you want to join in the art-making activity according to the passage
A．Cleaning tools. B．Old magazines.
C．Your own drawing tools. D．Gardening tools.
28．How long does the art-making activity last
A．For 3 hours. B．For 4 hours.
C．For 5 hours. D．For 6 hours.
29．What is the focus of Useful Tips Area
A．Tips on parent-child cooperation.
B．Tips on teacher-student communication.
C．Tips on daily tasks.
D．Tips on children's health and safety.
30．Which of the following is TRUE about Community Fun Day
A．It is only for children.
B．It requires entry fees.
C．It focuses on scientific learning.
D．It is free for all community members.
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．C
29．C
30．D
【知识点】说明文；社区生活；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要介绍了社区欢乐日的内容、时间等详情。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段Here, you'll have materials such as colored paper, crayons, and old magazines to draw beautiful pictures.在这里，你会有彩色纸、蜡笔和旧杂志等材料来画漂亮的画，可知可以用材料画画。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段If you want to join in the art-making activity at Art Corner, you can bring your own drawing tools.，可知如果你想参加艺术角的艺术创作活动，你可以带上自己的绘画工具。故选C。
28．数字计算题。根据第三段The activity starts at 10:00 a.m. and finishes at 3:00 p.m.活动上午10点开始，下午3点结束，可知持续5个小时。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段 These tips are the focus of Useful Tips Area and can really be helpful in your daily life. 这些提示是有用提示区的重点，在你的日常生活中真的很有帮助，可知有是日常任务提示。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段 The best of this amazing Community Fun Day is that it's completely free for all community members! 这个令人惊叹的社区欢乐日最棒的是，它对所有社区成员都是完全免费的！可知它对所有社区成员是完全免费的。故选D。
（2025·陆丰模拟） 阅读理解
In the white, icy world of Antarctica, Chinese scientists worked hard in the freezing cold to do research. On April 10, 2024, China's 40th Antarctic scientific expedition (考察) team returned China after finishing their tasks.
"Our main tasks in Antarctica were to watch the weather and to build weather stations," said Zhu Kongju. He was a member of the expedition team and is an engineer at the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences (CAMS).
Zhu and his teammates did tests on greenhouse gases and the ozone (臭氧) in Antarctica. They wanted to see how climate change is affecting the area. They also set up two weather stations that can work in extremely cold conditions and fixed the ones already there, so that they can increase the area of weather monitoring.
The hardest part of working in Antarctica was dealing with "surprises" from the weather. Zhu and his team used snowmobiles and sleds (雪橇) to travel and move the things they needed every day. One day, a snowstorm made it hard to see even three meters ahead. They had to use GPS to stay together, taking four hours just to park their snowmobiles.
Although the work was very tough, the scientists managed to collect important data for their research. "The frozen parts of Earth are really important for the world's energy and water. Antarctica plays a big role in the world's climate," Zhu said. Even though few people live there, its weather changes a lot because of the world's climate, which makes it a key place to study climate change.
31．What was the main task of the expedition team
A．Studying the animals and plants in Antarctica.
B．Watching the weather and building weather stations.
C．Exploring new areas in Antarctica.
D．Collecting sea water in Antarctica.
32．What does the underlined word "monitoring" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Watching. B．Protecting. C．Changing. D．Building.
33．Why does the author mention the snowstorm in Paragraph 4
A．To show the importance of GPS in Antarctica.
B．To explain how the scientists moved their equipment.
C．To describe the difficulties the scientists faced in Antarctica.
D．To introduce the daily work of the scientific expedition team.
34．Where is this passage probably from
A．A storybook. B．A diary. C．A guidebook. D．A newspaper.
35．What is the passage mainly about
A．The daily life of Chinese scientists in Antarctica.
B．The difficulties Chinese scientists faced in Antarctica.
C．Chinese scientists' research work and its importance in Antarctica.
D．The reasons why Antarctica is important for the world's climate.
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；自然科学研究；词义猜测；文章大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要描述了中国科学家在南极洲的研究工作，包括他们的任务、测试内容以及建立气象站。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段"Our main tasks in Antarctica were to watch the weather and to build weather stations," said Zhu Kongju. 朱孔举说："我们在南极洲的主要任务是观察天气和建立气象站。"，可知是观察天气并建立气象站。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据第二段 They wanted to see how climate change is affecting the area. 他们想看看气候变化是如何影响该地区的，可知此处指出：他们还建立了两个可以在极端寒冷条件下工作的气象站，并修复了已经存在的气象站，以便他们能够扩大天气监测的范围，monitoring意为"查看/监测"，近义词watching。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段The hardest part of working in Antarctica was dealing with "surprises" from the weather.在南极洲工作最困难的部分是应对天气带来的"惊喜"；以及 One day, a snowstorm made it hard to see even three meters ahead. They had to use GPS to stay together, taking four hours just to park their snowmobiles.有一天，一场暴风雪让前方三米都看不见了。他们不得不使用GPS来保持在一起，仅仅停放雪地摩托就需要四个小时，可知提到暴风雪是为了描述科学家在南极洲面临的困难。故选C。
34．文章出处题。根据文章描述了中国南极科学考察队的最新活动，包括他们的任务、遇到的困难以及研究的重要性，可知最有可能来自报纸的新闻报道。故选D。
35．文章大意题。根据文章详细描述了中国科学家在南极洲的研究工作，包括他们的任务、测试内容以及建立气象站等，同时也强调了这些研究对全球气候的重要性，可知文章主要是关于中国科学家的研究工作及其在南极洲的重要性。故选C。
（2025·陆丰模拟） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是对七种食物的介绍。请为每个人匹配相应的食物，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
　36． 　 Elisa is sick. She wants to have sweet food that can make her want to eat more. 　37． 　 Sam is busy and often feels tired. He hopes to find a drink that can give him energy and is also good for his health. 　38． 　 Teresa is a big fan of traditional Chinese festivals. She wants to try some special mooncakes that are different from the common ones. 　39． 　 Nathan has a cold and a sore throat. He wants to eat something that not only tastes good but also makes him feel better. 　40． 　 Selena likes to try new and special food. She is interested in food that mixes traditional Chinese medicine with modern food ideas. A．"Qi-increasing Milk Tea" has traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) like ginseng (人参). It is good for those who are often tired. B．"TCM Mooncakes" are made from TCM such as hawthorn (山楂). They are sweet and can make you feel hungrier. C．"Health-increasing Cookies" are made from some common TCM. They are convenient to eat and have certain health-care effects. D．"TCM-Mixed Juice" mixes useful parts of TCM with fruit juice. It is both healthy and delicious. E．"Special Taste TCM Ice-cream" is a new product that mixes the coolness of ice-cream with the effects of TCM. F．"Throat-calming Soup" is made from TCM like loquat (枇杷) leaves. It can help with sore throat and cold. G．"Festival-special Mooncakes" are a new type of mooncakes that mix TCM with the mooncake culture. They are very popular during festivals.
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．G；39．F；40．E
【知识点】说明文；食物介绍
【解析】【分析】大意：文章左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是对七种食物的介绍。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
36．根据 She wants to have sweet food that can make her want to eat more. 她想吃甜食，这会让她想吃得更多，可知B选项 "TCM Mooncakes" are made from TCM such as hawthorn (山楂). They are sweet and can make you feel hungrier. "中药月饼"是由山楂等中药制成的。它们很甜，会让你感到更饿，符合。故选B。
37．根据 He hopes to find a drink that can give him energy and is also good for his health. 他希望找到一种既能给他能量又有益于健康的饮料，可知A选项 "Qi-increasing Milk Tea" has traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) like ginseng (人参). It is good for those who are often tired. "益气奶茶"含有人参等中药，对经常疲劳的人有好处，符合。故选A。
38．根据 Teresa is a big fan of traditional Chinese festivals. She wants to try some special mooncakes that are different from the common ones.特蕾莎是中国传统节日的忠实粉丝。她想尝试一些与普通月饼不同的特殊月饼，可知G选项 "Festival-special Mooncakes" are a new type of mooncakes that mix TCM with the mooncake culture. They are very popular during festivals. "节特月饼"是一种将中医与月饼文化相结合的新型月饼。它们在节日期间很受欢迎，符合。故选G。
39．根据 Nathan has a cold and a sore throat. He wants to eat something that not only tastes good but also makes him feel better. 内森感冒了，喉咙痛。他想吃一些不仅味道好而且让他感觉更好的东西，可知F选项"Throat-calming Soup" is made from TCM like loquat (枇杷) leaves. It can help with sore throat and cold."宁喉汤"是由枇杷叶等中药制成的。它可以帮助缓解喉咙痛和感冒，符合。故选F。
40．根据 She is interested in food that mixes traditional Chinese medicine with modern food ideas. She is interested in food that mixes traditional Chinese medicine with modern food ideas. ，可知E选项 "Special Taste TCM Ice-cream" is a new product that mixes the coolness of ice-cream with the effects of TCM. "特味中药冰淇淋"是一种将冰淇淋的凉爽与中药的功效相结合的新产品，符合。故选F。
（2025·陆丰模拟） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
around that well before they with
after new come long give technology
In 2025, a new generation (一代人) are arriving. They're called Generation Beta. They are the children born from early 2025 to the end of 2039. Right 　41． 　 them, there were Generation Alpha who were born from 2010 to 2024. An Australian research company 　42． 　them these names. Generation Beta 　43． 　after Generation Alpha, just like the order of letters in the Greek alphabet (字母表).
Their research predicts 　44． 　by 2035, about 16% of the world's people will be from Generation Beta. Many of them will live a 　45． 　time, maybe into the 22nd century.
This 　46． 　generation will grow up with lots of AI and digital tools. They'll see self-driving cars, wear health-tracking devices, and use virtual reality (虚拟现实) in 　47． 　daily lives. School, work, healthcare, and fun time will all be different because of these 　48． 　.
But they'll also face big challenges, such as climate change, people moving 　49． 　a lot, and cities growing too fast. The good news is that they'll be more aware of the world, care more about their communities, and work together 　50． 　. They'll learn that new ideas are important not just for making life easier, but for solving the big problems of their time.
【答案】41．before；42．gave；43．comes；44．that；45．long；46．new；47．their；48．technologies；49．around；50．better
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要介绍了即将到来的新一代——Beta世代。
选项意思： around在周围， that无意义， well好地， before在……之前， they他们， with有着/和， after在……之后， new新的， come出现/来， long长的/久的， give给， technology科技。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
41．句意：在他们之前，有2010年至2024年出生的阿尔法一代。根据上文 They are the children born from early 2025 to the end of 2039. 他们是从2025年初到2039年底出生的孩子，可知从2025年初到2039年底出生的孩子是在他们之前出生的，应填介词before"在……之前"。故答案为：before。
42．句意：一家澳大利亚研究公司给了他们这些名字。根据宾语 them these names ，可知此处表示：给他们起这些名词，应用动词give，动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式gave。故答案为：gave。
43．句意：Beta世代在Alpha世代之后出现，就像希腊字母表中的字母顺序一样。根据 just like the order of letters in the Greek alphabet (字母表). 就像希腊字母表中的字母顺序一样，可知Beta世代在Alpha世代之后出现，应用动词come"出现/来"，句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语 Generation Beta 为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式comes。故答案为：comes。
44．句意：他们的研究预测，到2035年，全球约16%的人将来自贝塔一代。根据空格前谓语predicts"预测"，以及空格后完整的句子by 2035, about 16% of the world's people will be from Generation Beta. ，可知应填冠词代词that，引导宾语从句，无意义且在从句中不作成分。故答案为：that。
45．句意：他们中的许多人会活很长时间，也许会活到22世纪。根据 maybe into the 22nd century. 也许会活到22世纪，可知会活很长时间，应填形容词long"长的"，作定语。故答案为：long。
46．句意：新一代将伴随着大量的人工智能和数字工具成长。根据前文In 2025, a new generation (一代人) are arriving.2025年，新一代人即将到来，可知此处指这新一代人，应填形容词new"新的"，作定语。故答案为：new。
47．句意：他们将看到自动驾驶汽车，佩戴健康跟踪设备，并在日常生活中使用虚拟现实。根据 They'll see self-driving cars, wear health-tracking devices他们将看到自动驾驶汽车，佩戴健康跟踪设备，可知也会在他们的日常生活中使用虚拟现实，应填形容词性物主代词their"他们的"，作定语。故答案为：their。
48．句意：由于这些科技，学校、工作、医疗保健和娱乐时间都会有所不同。根据上文They'll see self-driving cars, wear health-tracking devices, and use virtual reality (虚拟现实) in 7daily lives. 他们将看到自动驾驶汽车，佩戴健康跟踪设备，并在日常生活中使用虚拟现实，可知此处表示：由于上文提到的这些科技，学校、工作、医疗保健和娱乐时间都会有所不同，应用名词technology；再根据指示代词these"这些"，可知应用复数形式technologies。故答案为：technologies。
49．句意：但他们也将面临巨大的挑战，如气候变化、人们流动频繁以及城市发展过快。根据 people moving ，可知此处指人口流动，即在周围流动，应填副词around"在周围"，作状语。故答案为：around。
50．句意：好消息是，他们将更加了解世界，更加关心自己的社区，更好地合作。根据 The good news 好消息是，可知他们会更好地合作，应用副词well"好地"的比较级better，作状语。故答案为：better。
（2025·陆丰模拟）回答问题，请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
On December 26th,2024, a small Chinese start-up company called DeepSeek introduced a new AI system that could match top chatbots (聊天机器人) from some large companies. According to the same tests used by American AI companies, the DeepSeek chatbot could answer questions, solve logic (逻辑) problems, and even write computer programs.
What's surprising is that DeepSeek created this AI system at a much lower cost. While big technology companies spent tens of millions of dollars building their latest AI systems, DeepSeek only needed about $6 million. This challenges the idea that only large companies can afford to build the most modern AI systems.
Since a well-known company started its chatbot in 2022, many experts believed no company could compete without spending hundreds of millions on special chips (芯片). Leading AI companies often use supercomputers with up to 16,000 chips to train their chatbots. However, DeepSeek's engineers said they only needed about 2,000 special chips.
Because getting chips was hard, DeepSeek engineers had to train their AI system more smartly to keep up. A professor studying technology and international relations said they did a great job even with difficulties.
DeepSeek's success shows that small companies can also create powerful AI systems with smart plans and few materials It opens new chances for development in the AI field.
51．When did DeepSeek introduce the new AI system
52．What could the DeepSeek chatbot do according to American AI companies' tests
53．How much did DeepSeek need to build its new AI system
54．Why did DeepSeek engineers have to train their AI system more smartly to keep up
55．What does DeepSeek's success show
【答案】51．On December 26th, 2024.
52．It could answer questions, solve logic problems, and even write computer programs.
53．About $6 million.
54．Because getting chips was hard.
55．It shows that small companies can also create powerful AI systems with smart plans and few materials.
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要讲述了2024年12月26日，一家名为DeepSeek的中国小型初创公司推出了一款新的人工智能（AI）系统，该系统能够与一些大公司的顶级聊天机器人相媲美。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段On December 26th,2024, a small Chinese start-up company called DeepSeek introduced a new AI system that could match top chatbots (聊天机器人) from some large companies. 2024年12月26日，一家名为DeepSeek的中国小型初创公司推出了一种新的人工智能系统，可以与一些大公司的顶级聊天机器人相匹配，可知是在2024年12月26日。故答案为：On December 26th, 2024.
52．细节理解题。根据第一段According to the same tests used by American AI companies, the DeepSeek chatbot could answer questions, solve logic (逻辑) problems, and even write computer programs.根据美国人工智能公司使用的相同测试，DeepSeek聊天机器人可以回答问题、解决逻辑问题，甚至编写计算机程序，可知它可以回答问题、解决逻辑问题，甚至编写计算机程序。故答案为：It could answer questions, solve logic problems, and even write computer programs.
53．细节理解题。根据第二段While big technology companies spent tens of millions of dollars building their latest AI systems, DeepSeek only needed about $6 million.虽然大型科技公司花费了数千万美元来构建他们最新的人工智能系统，但DeepSeek只需要大约600万美元，可知只需要大约600万美元。故答案为： About $6 million.
54．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Because getting chips was hard, DeepSeek engineers had to train their AI system more smartly to keep up. 因为获取芯片很困难，DeepSeek的工程师不得不更聪明地训练他们的人工智能系统来跟上，可知是因为获取芯片很困难。故答案为： Because getting chips was hard.
55．细节理解题。根据最后一段 DeepSeek's success shows that small companies can also create powerful AI systems with smart plans and few materials It opens new chances for development in the AI field. ，可知DeepSeek的成功表明，小公司也可以用智能计划和少量材料创建强大的人工智能系统，这为人工智能领域的发展开辟了新的机遇。故答案为： It shows that small companies can also create powerful AI systems with smart plans and few materials.
56．（2025·陆丰模拟）书面表达，请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你是李华，你的好友Lucy对AI(人工智能)很感兴趣，发邮件询问你相关信息。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，介绍AI的应用，分享你对AI的看法，并谈谈你的展望。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Lucy,
I know you're interested in AI, so I'm excited to share my thoughts with you.
……
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucy,
I know you're interested in AI, so I'm excited to share my thoughts with you.
AI is really useful. In study, there are AI - based apps. They can help us with homework. For example, they can correct our writing mistakes and explain difficult grammar points. In life, smart cameras with AI can keep our homes safe. Smart fridges can tell us what food we need to buy.
AI has good sides. It makes things easier and faster. But it also has bad sides. If we depend on it too much, we might become lazy.
I hope in the future, AI will do even more good things for us. We should use it well and not let it control us.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件。写作内容包括介绍AI的应用，对AI的看法以及展望。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对AI的应用，对AI的看法以及展望三个方面进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的if引导的条件状语从句 If we depend on it too much, we might become lazy."如果我们过于依赖它，我们可能会变得懒惰"和I hope+宾语从句I hope in the future, AI will do even more good things for us. "我希望在未来，人工智能能为我们做更多的好事"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的help sb. with sth.在某事上帮助某人，keep sth.+adj.使某物保持，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1广东省汕尾市陆丰市东海新龙中学2025年中考模拟英语试题（四）
（2025·陆丰模拟） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Linda: What are you doing on your phone, Tom
Tom: 　1． 　
Linda: A study buddy(同伴) What's that
Tom: It's someone who studies with me. We also call it "dazi". We can help each other.
Linda: 　2． 　
Tom: Well, we can share study notes, discuss difficult problems and encourage each other.
Linda: That's useful. 　3． 　
Tom: I joined a study-buddy-finding group on a social app Many students are looking for study buddies there.
Linda: Good. 　4． 　
Tom: Yes, we meet online every weekend to talk about our study progress.
Linda: 　5． 　 It's a good way to improve your learning.
A. That sounds great! B. How did you find a study buddy C. What kind of help can you get from a study buddy D. I'm studying with a study buddy online. E. Do you often study together F. I like reading books alone.
（2025·陆丰模拟） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
As the cold season arrives, people in Beijing put on thick sweaters and warm jackets to stay warm. Interestingly, some large roadside trees are also "dressed" in colorful sweaters specially made for 6． !
In areas like Hongxing Hutong and Beijing Foreign Studies University, these trees look like they are having 7． special "winter fashion show". The sweaters are 8． bright, cheerful colors, just like the dopamine-colored(多巴胺色的) clothes we see. They don't just make the trees look fun, but also help them stay 9． in the cold.
In winter, the trees in the city usually look bare (光秃秃的), and everything 10． a bit boring. But these sweaters help with that. They make the trees look so 11． and brighten up the streets.
With their bright colors, the tree sweaters 12． popular among both citizens and tourists so far. Many people visit these places just 13． photos. For children, the sweaters provide a chance to have fun 14． play. For example, in Pinggu, kids happily touch the pictures on the sweaters and play around the decorated (装饰的) trees.
Even though we can't put 15． on every tree, this creative idea is really cool. It makes the city more interesting and brings people closer to their city.
6．A． they B． them C． their
7．A． a B． an C． the
8．A． in B． on C． at
9．A． warm B． warmth C． warmly
10．A． seemed B． seems C． to seem
11．A． lively B． livelier C． liveliest
12．A． is becoming B． become C． have become
13．A． to take B． took C． taking
14．A． but B． so C． and
15．A． sweater B． sweaters C． sweaters'
（2025·陆丰模拟） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
The Spring Festival has a history of over 4,000 years. It started as a farming festival to celebrate the end of winter and the beginning of 16． . On December 4, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added it to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). This shows its great 17． around the world.
In the past, people celebrated it by 18． ancestors, lighting lanterns, and preparing big meals. They also shared stories about the beast Nian which could be scared away by loud noises and the color 19． . Today, some traditions have been modernized. For example, fireworks are now paired with light shows, and lucky money is often sent through apps 20． .
The Spring Festival is not only celebrated in China but also around the world. In Sydney, there are big parades and fireworks. In Indonesia, people mix their own customs with Chinese ones. So the festival becomes a 21． event that brings people from different cultures together.
Why is it so popular It's because the festival 22． family love, wishes for a better future, and new starts. The overseas Chinese help 23． these traditions. Also, China's cultural activities let more people know about this wonderful 24． .
The Spring Festival shows us that traditions can change but their important meanings stay the 25． . It reminds us of the importance of family, culture, and unity (团结一致), making it a meaningful celebration for people everywhere.
16．A． summer B． autumn C． spring D． winter
17．A． importance B． difference C． confidence D． kindness
18．A． visiting B． honoring C． seeing D． calling
19．A． yellow B． green C． white D． red
20．A． easily B． carefully C． slowly D． secretly
21．A． strange B． special C． common D． usual
22．A． is full of B． is ready for
C． is careful with D． is good at
23．A． forget B． keep C． change D． spread
24．A． event B． story C． festival D． culture
25．A． difficult B． same C． possible D． modern
（2025·陆丰模拟） 阅读理解
Sunny Community is planning a Community Fun Day on July 5th. It's a great chance for everyone in the community to have fun and learn something new. There will be two main activities on that day. The first one is Art Corner. Here, you'll have materials such as colored paper, crayons, and old magazines to draw beautiful pictures. It's the perfect place to let your creativity run wild. Whether you're an experienced artist or just starting out, there is always something for everyone. If you want to join in the art-making activity at Art Corner, you can bring your own drawing tools. The activity starts at 10:00 a.m. and finishes at 3:00 p.m. Right next to Art Corner, you'll find Useful Tips munity experts will share practical tips on cleaning, gardening, and fixing small things at home. These tips are the focus of Useful Tips Area and can really be helpful in your daily life. The best of this amazing Community Fun Day is that it's completely free for all community members! So, there's no need to worry about any entry fees. Just gather your family, bring your neighbors, and come to enjoy a day full of laughter, learning, and community spirit.
26．What can visitors do at the Art Corner on Community Fun Day
A．Learn about space. B．Make vegetable salads.
C．Take chemistry tests. D．Draw pictures with materials.
27．What can you bring if you want to join in the art-making activity according to the passage
A．Cleaning tools. B．Old magazines.
C．Your own drawing tools. D．Gardening tools.
28．How long does the art-making activity last
A．For 3 hours. B．For 4 hours.
C．For 5 hours. D．For 6 hours.
29．What is the focus of Useful Tips Area
A．Tips on parent-child cooperation.
B．Tips on teacher-student communication.
C．Tips on daily tasks.
D．Tips on children's health and safety.
30．Which of the following is TRUE about Community Fun Day
A．It is only for children.
B．It requires entry fees.
C．It focuses on scientific learning.
D．It is free for all community members.
（2025·陆丰模拟） 阅读理解
In the white, icy world of Antarctica, Chinese scientists worked hard in the freezing cold to do research. On April 10, 2024, China's 40th Antarctic scientific expedition (考察) team returned China after finishing their tasks.
"Our main tasks in Antarctica were to watch the weather and to build weather stations," said Zhu Kongju. He was a member of the expedition team and is an engineer at the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences (CAMS).
Zhu and his teammates did tests on greenhouse gases and the ozone (臭氧) in Antarctica. They wanted to see how climate change is affecting the area. They also set up two weather stations that can work in extremely cold conditions and fixed the ones already there, so that they can increase the area of weather monitoring.
The hardest part of working in Antarctica was dealing with "surprises" from the weather. Zhu and his team used snowmobiles and sleds (雪橇) to travel and move the things they needed every day. One day, a snowstorm made it hard to see even three meters ahead. They had to use GPS to stay together, taking four hours just to park their snowmobiles.
Although the work was very tough, the scientists managed to collect important data for their research. "The frozen parts of Earth are really important for the world's energy and water. Antarctica plays a big role in the world's climate," Zhu said. Even though few people live there, its weather changes a lot because of the world's climate, which makes it a key place to study climate change.
31．What was the main task of the expedition team
A．Studying the animals and plants in Antarctica.
B．Watching the weather and building weather stations.
C．Exploring new areas in Antarctica.
D．Collecting sea water in Antarctica.
32．What does the underlined word "monitoring" in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Watching. B．Protecting. C．Changing. D．Building.
33．Why does the author mention the snowstorm in Paragraph 4
A．To show the importance of GPS in Antarctica.
B．To explain how the scientists moved their equipment.
C．To describe the difficulties the scientists faced in Antarctica.
D．To introduce the daily work of the scientific expedition team.
34．Where is this passage probably from
A．A storybook. B．A diary. C．A guidebook. D．A newspaper.
35．What is the passage mainly about
A．The daily life of Chinese scientists in Antarctica.
B．The difficulties Chinese scientists faced in Antarctica.
C．Chinese scientists' research work and its importance in Antarctica.
D．The reasons why Antarctica is important for the world's climate.
（2025·陆丰模拟） 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是对七种食物的介绍。请为每个人匹配相应的食物，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
　36． 　 Elisa is sick. She wants to have sweet food that can make her want to eat more. 　37． 　 Sam is busy and often feels tired. He hopes to find a drink that can give him energy and is also good for his health. 　38． 　 Teresa is a big fan of traditional Chinese festivals. She wants to try some special mooncakes that are different from the common ones. 　39． 　 Nathan has a cold and a sore throat. He wants to eat something that not only tastes good but also makes him feel better. 　40． 　 Selena likes to try new and special food. She is interested in food that mixes traditional Chinese medicine with modern food ideas. A．"Qi-increasing Milk Tea" has traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) like ginseng (人参). It is good for those who are often tired. B．"TCM Mooncakes" are made from TCM such as hawthorn (山楂). They are sweet and can make you feel hungrier. C．"Health-increasing Cookies" are made from some common TCM. They are convenient to eat and have certain health-care effects. D．"TCM-Mixed Juice" mixes useful parts of TCM with fruit juice. It is both healthy and delicious. E．"Special Taste TCM Ice-cream" is a new product that mixes the coolness of ice-cream with the effects of TCM. F．"Throat-calming Soup" is made from TCM like loquat (枇杷) leaves. It can help with sore throat and cold. G．"Festival-special Mooncakes" are a new type of mooncakes that mix TCM with the mooncake culture. They are very popular during festivals.
（2025·陆丰模拟） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
around that well before they with
after new come long give technology
In 2025, a new generation (一代人) are arriving. They're called Generation Beta. They are the children born from early 2025 to the end of 2039. Right 　41． 　 them, there were Generation Alpha who were born from 2010 to 2024. An Australian research company 　42． 　them these names. Generation Beta 　43． 　after Generation Alpha, just like the order of letters in the Greek alphabet (字母表).
Their research predicts 　44． 　by 2035, about 16% of the world's people will be from Generation Beta. Many of them will live a 　45． 　time, maybe into the 22nd century.
This 　46． 　generation will grow up with lots of AI and digital tools. They'll see self-driving cars, wear health-tracking devices, and use virtual reality (虚拟现实) in 　47． 　daily lives. School, work, healthcare, and fun time will all be different because of these 　48． 　.
But they'll also face big challenges, such as climate change, people moving 　49． 　a lot, and cities growing too fast. The good news is that they'll be more aware of the world, care more about their communities, and work together 　50． 　. They'll learn that new ideas are important not just for making life easier, but for solving the big problems of their time.
（2025·陆丰模拟）回答问题，请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
On December 26th,2024, a small Chinese start-up company called DeepSeek introduced a new AI system that could match top chatbots (聊天机器人) from some large companies. According to the same tests used by American AI companies, the DeepSeek chatbot could answer questions, solve logic (逻辑) problems, and even write computer programs.
What's surprising is that DeepSeek created this AI system at a much lower cost. While big technology companies spent tens of millions of dollars building their latest AI systems, DeepSeek only needed about $6 million. This challenges the idea that only large companies can afford to build the most modern AI systems.
Since a well-known company started its chatbot in 2022, many experts believed no company could compete without spending hundreds of millions on special chips (芯片). Leading AI companies often use supercomputers with up to 16,000 chips to train their chatbots. However, DeepSeek's engineers said they only needed about 2,000 special chips.
Because getting chips was hard, DeepSeek engineers had to train their AI system more smartly to keep up. A professor studying technology and international relations said they did a great job even with difficulties.
DeepSeek's success shows that small companies can also create powerful AI systems with smart plans and few materials It opens new chances for development in the AI field.
51．When did DeepSeek introduce the new AI system
52．What could the DeepSeek chatbot do according to American AI companies' tests
53．How much did DeepSeek need to build its new AI system
54．Why did DeepSeek engineers have to train their AI system more smartly to keep up
55．What does DeepSeek's success show
56．（2025·陆丰模拟）书面表达，请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假设你是李华，你的好友Lucy对AI(人工智能)很感兴趣，发邮件询问你相关信息。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件，介绍AI的应用，分享你对AI的看法，并谈谈你的展望。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Lucy,
I know you're interested in AI, so I'm excited to share my thoughts with you.
……
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．C；3．B；4．E；5．A
【知识点】询问频率；表达赞扬；学会学习
【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要讨论了学习伙伴的作用等。
选项意思：A.听起来不错！
B.你是怎么找到学习伙伴的？
C.你能从学习伙伴那里得到什么样的帮助？
D.我在网上和一个学习伙伴一起学习。
E.你们经常一起学习吗？
F.我喜欢一个人看书。
【点评】考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
1．根据下文 A study buddy(同伴) What's that 学习伙伴？那是什么？可知此处表示自己在和学习伙伴学习：我在网上和一个学习伙伴一起学习。故选D。
2．根据下文Well, we can share study notes, discuss difficult problems and encourage each other.好吧，我们可以分享学习笔记，讨论难题，互相鼓励，可知此处询问可以一起做的事/获得的帮助：你能从学习伙伴那里得到什么样的帮助？
3．根据下文 I joined a study-buddy-finding group on a social app Many students are looking for study buddies there. 我加入了一个社交应用程序上的学习伙伴寻找小组。许多学生都在那里寻找学习伙伴，可知此处询问找到学习伙伴的方法：你是怎么找到学习伙伴的？故选B。
4．根据下文Yes, we meet online every weekend to talk about our study progress.是的，我们每个周末都会在网上见面，讨论我们的学习进展，可知此处询问学习的频率：你们经常一起学习吗？故选E。
5．根据下文 It's a good way to improve your learning. 这是提高你学习的好方法，可知此处表示赞扬：听起来不错！故选A。
【答案】6．B；7．A；8．A；9．A；10．B；11．A；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】新闻报道类；社会热点
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要讲述了在北京寒冷的季节里，人们为路边的树木穿上特制的彩色毛衣，为城市增添了趣味和色彩 。
【点评】考查语法选择。注意在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
6．句意：有趣的是，一些路边的大树也穿着专门为它们做的彩色毛衣！A：they（他们，主格）；B：them（他们，宾格）；C：their（他们的，形容词性物主代词）。根据空格前介词for，以及空格后无名词，可知应用代词宾格them。故选B。
7．句意：在红星胡同和北京外国语大学等地，这些树看起来像是在举办一场特别的"冬季时装秀"。A：a（一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；B：an（一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前）；C：the（这个/那个，定冠词，表示特指）。根据空格后可数名词单数show"秀"，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词special"特别的"，可知应用不定冠词a，泛指"一场"。故选A。
8．句意：这些毛衣颜色鲜艳，就像我们看到的多巴胺色的衣服一样。A：in（在...里面，介词）；B：on（在...上面，介词）；C：at（在...（小地点或时间点），介词）。根据bright, cheerful colors，可知此处表示衣服的颜色，应用介词in。故选A。
9．句意：它们不仅让树木看起来很有趣，还帮助它们在寒冷中保持温暖。A：warm（温暖的，形容词）；B：warmth（温暖，名词）；C：warmly（温暖地，副词）。根据连系动词stay"保持"，可知应用形容词warm"温暖的"，作表语。故选A。
10．句意：冬天，城市里的树木通常看起来光秃秃的，一切似乎都有点无聊。A：seemed（似乎，过去式）；B：seems（似乎，第三人称单数现在式）；C：to seem（似乎，不定式）。根据下文 But these sweaters help with that. 但这些毛衣对此有所帮助，可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语everything为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式seems。故选B。
11．句意：嘿，让树木看起来如此生动，照亮了街道。A：lively（生动的，形容词原级）；B：livelier（更生动的，形容词比较级）；C：liveliest（最生动的，形容词最高级）。根据句子没有进行比较，以及空格前感官动词look"看起来"，可知应用形容词lively"生动的"，作表语。故选A。
12．句意：到目前为止，这些树毛衣以其鲜艳的颜色在市民和游客中都很受欢迎。A：is becoming（正在变成，现在进行时）；B：become（变成，动词原形）；C：have become（已经变成，现在完成时）。根据时间状语so far到目前为止，可知句子时态为现在完成时。故选C。
13．句意：许多人去这些地方只是为了拍照。A：to take（去拍，不定式）；B：took（拍了，过去式）；C：taking（拍，现在分词或动名词）。根据 Many people visit these places 许多人去这些地方，可知句子不缺少谓语；"拍照"为目的，应用动词不定式to take，作目的状语。故选A。
14．句意：对于孩子们来说，毛衣提供了一个玩乐的机会。A：but（但是，连词，表示转折）；B：so（所以，连词，表示结果）；C：and（和，连词，表示并列或顺承）。根据have fun以及动词play，可知两者为并列关系，应用并列连词and。故选C。
15．句意：尽管我们不能把毛衣穿在每棵树上，但这个创意真的很酷。A：sweater（毛衣，单数名词）；B：sweaters（毛衣，复数名词）；C：sweaters'（毛衣的，名词所有格复数形式）。根据 on every tree 每棵树上，可知是很多毛衣，应用复数形式sweaters，作宾语。故选B。
【答案】16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．A；21．B；22．A；23．D；24．C；25．B
【知识点】说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要讲述了春节的历史、文化意义及其在全球范围内的庆祝方式。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：它最初是一个农业节日，庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。A：summer（夏天）；B：autumn（秋天）；C：spring（春天）；D：winter（冬天）。根据上文The Spring Festival has a history of over 4,000 years.春节已有4000多年的历史，可知应是庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。故选C。
17．句意：这表明它在世界各地的重要性。A：importance（重要性）；B：difference（差异，不同）；C：confidence（自信）；D：kindness（善良，仁慈）。根据上文 On December 4, 2024, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added it to the list of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). 2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将其列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，可知表明它在世界各地的重要性。故选A。
18．句意：在过去，人们通过纪念祖先、点灯和准备大餐来庆祝。A：visiting（参观，访问）；B：honoring（纪念，尊敬）；C：seeing（看见）；D：calling（打电话，称呼）。根据宾语 ancestors ，可知应是纪念。故选B。
19．句意：他们还分享了年兽的故事，年兽会被巨大的噪音和红色吓跑。A：yellow（黄色）；B：green（绿色）；C：white（白色）；D：red（红色）。根据上文提到是春节，可知应是红色。故选D。
20．句意：例如，烟花现在与灯光秀配对，压岁钱通常很容易通过应用程序发送。A：easily（容易地）；B：carefully（仔细地）；C：slowly（慢慢地）；D：secretly（秘密地）。根据 through apps 通过应用程序，可知应是强调容易便捷。故选A。
21．句意：因此，这个节日成为了一个特别的活动，将来自不同文化的人们聚集在一起。A：strange（奇怪的）；B：special（特别的）；C：common（普通的）；D：usual（通常的）。根据上文In Sydney, there are big parades and fireworks. In Indonesia, people mix their own customs with Chinese ones. 在悉尼，有盛大的游行和烟花。在印度尼西亚，人们将自己的习俗与中国习俗混合在一起，可知成为了一个特别的活动。故选B。
22．句意：这是因为这个节日充满了亲情、对美好未来的祝愿和新的开始。A：is full of（充满）；B：is ready for（为...做好准备）；C：is careful with（对...小心）；D：is good at（擅长）。根据上文 Why is it so popular 为什么它如此受欢迎？可知应是因为这个节日充满了亲情、对美好未来的祝愿和新的开始。故选A。
23．句意：海外华人帮助传播这些传统。A：forget（忘记）；B：keep（保持）；C：change（改变）；D：spread（传播）。根据上文Also, China's cultural activities let more people know about this wonderful 此外，中国的文化活动让更多人了解了这个精彩的节日，可知此处海外华人也起到了转播的作用。故选D。
24．句意：此外，中国的文化活动让更多人了解了这个精彩的节日。A：event（事件，活动）；B：story（故事）；C：festival（节日）；D：culture（文化）。根据文章在讨论春节，可知是一个节日。故选C。
25．句意：春节告诉我们，传统可以改变，但它们的重要意义保持不变。A：difficult（困难的）；B：same（相同的）；C：possible（可能的）；D：modern（现代的）。根据 The Spring Festival shows us that traditions can change 春节告诉我们，传统可以改变，以及转折连词but"但是"，可知此处强调：它们的重要意义保持不变，即和以前相同。故选B。
【答案】26．D
27．C
28．C
29．C
30．D
【知识点】说明文；社区生活；细节理解；数字计算
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要介绍了社区欢乐日的内容、时间等详情。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段Here, you'll have materials such as colored paper, crayons, and old magazines to draw beautiful pictures.在这里，你会有彩色纸、蜡笔和旧杂志等材料来画漂亮的画，可知可以用材料画画。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段If you want to join in the art-making activity at Art Corner, you can bring your own drawing tools.，可知如果你想参加艺术角的艺术创作活动，你可以带上自己的绘画工具。故选C。
28．数字计算题。根据第三段The activity starts at 10:00 a.m. and finishes at 3:00 p.m.活动上午10点开始，下午3点结束，可知持续5个小时。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第四段 These tips are the focus of Useful Tips Area and can really be helpful in your daily life. 这些提示是有用提示区的重点，在你的日常生活中真的很有帮助，可知有是日常任务提示。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段 The best of this amazing Community Fun Day is that it's completely free for all community members! 这个令人惊叹的社区欢乐日最棒的是，它对所有社区成员都是完全免费的！可知它对所有社区成员是完全免费的。故选D。
【答案】31．B
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；自然科学研究；词义猜测；文章大意；文章出处
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要描述了中国科学家在南极洲的研究工作，包括他们的任务、测试内容以及建立气象站。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段"Our main tasks in Antarctica were to watch the weather and to build weather stations," said Zhu Kongju. 朱孔举说："我们在南极洲的主要任务是观察天气和建立气象站。"，可知是观察天气并建立气象站。故选B。
32．词义猜测题。根据第二段 They wanted to see how climate change is affecting the area. 他们想看看气候变化是如何影响该地区的，可知此处指出：他们还建立了两个可以在极端寒冷条件下工作的气象站，并修复了已经存在的气象站，以便他们能够扩大天气监测的范围，monitoring意为"查看/监测"，近义词watching。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段The hardest part of working in Antarctica was dealing with "surprises" from the weather.在南极洲工作最困难的部分是应对天气带来的"惊喜"；以及 One day, a snowstorm made it hard to see even three meters ahead. They had to use GPS to stay together, taking four hours just to park their snowmobiles.有一天，一场暴风雪让前方三米都看不见了。他们不得不使用GPS来保持在一起，仅仅停放雪地摩托就需要四个小时，可知提到暴风雪是为了描述科学家在南极洲面临的困难。故选C。
34．文章出处题。根据文章描述了中国南极科学考察队的最新活动，包括他们的任务、遇到的困难以及研究的重要性，可知最有可能来自报纸的新闻报道。故选D。
35．文章大意题。根据文章详细描述了中国科学家在南极洲的研究工作，包括他们的任务、测试内容以及建立气象站等，同时也强调了这些研究对全球气候的重要性，可知文章主要是关于中国科学家的研究工作及其在南极洲的重要性。故选C。
【答案】36．B；37．A；38．G；39．F；40．E
【知识点】说明文；食物介绍
【解析】【分析】大意：文章左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是对七种食物的介绍。
【点评】考查配对阅读。注意学习解题技巧：学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
36．根据 She wants to have sweet food that can make her want to eat more. 她想吃甜食，这会让她想吃得更多，可知B选项 "TCM Mooncakes" are made from TCM such as hawthorn (山楂). They are sweet and can make you feel hungrier. "中药月饼"是由山楂等中药制成的。它们很甜，会让你感到更饿，符合。故选B。
37．根据 He hopes to find a drink that can give him energy and is also good for his health. 他希望找到一种既能给他能量又有益于健康的饮料，可知A选项 "Qi-increasing Milk Tea" has traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) like ginseng (人参). It is good for those who are often tired. "益气奶茶"含有人参等中药，对经常疲劳的人有好处，符合。故选A。
38．根据 Teresa is a big fan of traditional Chinese festivals. She wants to try some special mooncakes that are different from the common ones.特蕾莎是中国传统节日的忠实粉丝。她想尝试一些与普通月饼不同的特殊月饼，可知G选项 "Festival-special Mooncakes" are a new type of mooncakes that mix TCM with the mooncake culture. They are very popular during festivals. "节特月饼"是一种将中医与月饼文化相结合的新型月饼。它们在节日期间很受欢迎，符合。故选G。
39．根据 Nathan has a cold and a sore throat. He wants to eat something that not only tastes good but also makes him feel better. 内森感冒了，喉咙痛。他想吃一些不仅味道好而且让他感觉更好的东西，可知F选项"Throat-calming Soup" is made from TCM like loquat (枇杷) leaves. It can help with sore throat and cold."宁喉汤"是由枇杷叶等中药制成的。它可以帮助缓解喉咙痛和感冒，符合。故选F。
40．根据 She is interested in food that mixes traditional Chinese medicine with modern food ideas. She is interested in food that mixes traditional Chinese medicine with modern food ideas. ，可知E选项 "Special Taste TCM Ice-cream" is a new product that mixes the coolness of ice-cream with the effects of TCM. "特味中药冰淇淋"是一种将冰淇淋的凉爽与中药的功效相结合的新产品，符合。故选F。
【答案】41．before；42．gave；43．comes；44．that；45．long；46．new；47．their；48．technologies；49．around；50．better
【知识点】说明文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要介绍了即将到来的新一代——Beta世代。
选项意思： around在周围， that无意义， well好地， before在……之前， they他们， with有着/和， after在……之后， new新的， come出现/来， long长的/久的， give给， technology科技。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
41．句意：在他们之前，有2010年至2024年出生的阿尔法一代。根据上文 They are the children born from early 2025 to the end of 2039. 他们是从2025年初到2039年底出生的孩子，可知从2025年初到2039年底出生的孩子是在他们之前出生的，应填介词before"在……之前"。故答案为：before。
42．句意：一家澳大利亚研究公司给了他们这些名字。根据宾语 them these names ，可知此处表示：给他们起这些名词，应用动词give，动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式gave。故答案为：gave。
43．句意：Beta世代在Alpha世代之后出现，就像希腊字母表中的字母顺序一样。根据 just like the order of letters in the Greek alphabet (字母表). 就像希腊字母表中的字母顺序一样，可知Beta世代在Alpha世代之后出现，应用动词come"出现/来"，句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语 Generation Beta 为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词三单形式comes。故答案为：comes。
44．句意：他们的研究预测，到2035年，全球约16%的人将来自贝塔一代。根据空格前谓语predicts"预测"，以及空格后完整的句子by 2035, about 16% of the world's people will be from Generation Beta. ，可知应填冠词代词that，引导宾语从句，无意义且在从句中不作成分。故答案为：that。
45．句意：他们中的许多人会活很长时间，也许会活到22世纪。根据 maybe into the 22nd century. 也许会活到22世纪，可知会活很长时间，应填形容词long"长的"，作定语。故答案为：long。
46．句意：新一代将伴随着大量的人工智能和数字工具成长。根据前文In 2025, a new generation (一代人) are arriving.2025年，新一代人即将到来，可知此处指这新一代人，应填形容词new"新的"，作定语。故答案为：new。
47．句意：他们将看到自动驾驶汽车，佩戴健康跟踪设备，并在日常生活中使用虚拟现实。根据 They'll see self-driving cars, wear health-tracking devices他们将看到自动驾驶汽车，佩戴健康跟踪设备，可知也会在他们的日常生活中使用虚拟现实，应填形容词性物主代词their"他们的"，作定语。故答案为：their。
48．句意：由于这些科技，学校、工作、医疗保健和娱乐时间都会有所不同。根据上文They'll see self-driving cars, wear health-tracking devices, and use virtual reality (虚拟现实) in 7daily lives. 他们将看到自动驾驶汽车，佩戴健康跟踪设备，并在日常生活中使用虚拟现实，可知此处表示：由于上文提到的这些科技，学校、工作、医疗保健和娱乐时间都会有所不同，应用名词technology；再根据指示代词these"这些"，可知应用复数形式technologies。故答案为：technologies。
49．句意：但他们也将面临巨大的挑战，如气候变化、人们流动频繁以及城市发展过快。根据 people moving ，可知此处指人口流动，即在周围流动，应填副词around"在周围"，作状语。故答案为：around。
50．句意：好消息是，他们将更加了解世界，更加关心自己的社区，更好地合作。根据 The good news 好消息是，可知他们会更好地合作，应用副词well"好地"的比较级better，作状语。故答案为：better。
【答案】51．On December 26th, 2024.
52．It could answer questions, solve logic problems, and even write computer programs.
53．About $6 million.
54．Because getting chips was hard.
55．It shows that small companies can also create powerful AI systems with smart plans and few materials.
【知识点】议论文；细节理解；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】大意： 本文主要讲述了2024年12月26日，一家名为DeepSeek的中国小型初创公司推出了一款新的人工智能（AI）系统，该系统能够与一些大公司的顶级聊天机器人相媲美。
【点评】考查阅读表达。注意英语阅读理解中，词汇量很重要，要通过背单词、学习词组等方式，提高自己的词汇量。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段On December 26th,2024, a small Chinese start-up company called DeepSeek introduced a new AI system that could match top chatbots (聊天机器人) from some large companies. 2024年12月26日，一家名为DeepSeek的中国小型初创公司推出了一种新的人工智能系统，可以与一些大公司的顶级聊天机器人相匹配，可知是在2024年12月26日。故答案为：On December 26th, 2024.
52．细节理解题。根据第一段According to the same tests used by American AI companies, the DeepSeek chatbot could answer questions, solve logic (逻辑) problems, and even write computer programs.根据美国人工智能公司使用的相同测试，DeepSeek聊天机器人可以回答问题、解决逻辑问题，甚至编写计算机程序，可知它可以回答问题、解决逻辑问题，甚至编写计算机程序。故答案为：It could answer questions, solve logic problems, and even write computer programs.
53．细节理解题。根据第二段While big technology companies spent tens of millions of dollars building their latest AI systems, DeepSeek only needed about $6 million.虽然大型科技公司花费了数千万美元来构建他们最新的人工智能系统，但DeepSeek只需要大约600万美元，可知只需要大约600万美元。故答案为： About $6 million.
54．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Because getting chips was hard, DeepSeek engineers had to train their AI system more smartly to keep up. 因为获取芯片很困难，DeepSeek的工程师不得不更聪明地训练他们的人工智能系统来跟上，可知是因为获取芯片很困难。故答案为： Because getting chips was hard.
55．细节理解题。根据最后一段 DeepSeek's success shows that small companies can also create powerful AI systems with smart plans and few materials It opens new chances for development in the AI field. ，可知DeepSeek的成功表明，小公司也可以用智能计划和少量材料创建强大的人工智能系统，这为人工智能领域的发展开辟了新的机遇。故答案为： It shows that small companies can also create powerful AI systems with smart plans and few materials.
56．【答案】Dear Lucy,
I know you're interested in AI, so I'm excited to share my thoughts with you.
AI is really useful. In study, there are AI - based apps. They can help us with homework. For example, they can correct our writing mistakes and explain difficult grammar points. In life, smart cameras with AI can keep our homes safe. Smart fridges can tell us what food we need to buy.
AI has good sides. It makes things easier and faster. But it also has bad sides. If we depend on it too much, we might become lazy.
I hope in the future, AI will do even more good things for us. We should use it well and not let it control us.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，要求根据思维导图的提示，用英文写一封邮件。写作内容包括介绍AI的应用，对AI的看法以及展望。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对AI的应用，对AI的看法以及展望三个方面进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的if引导的条件状语从句 If we depend on it too much, we might become lazy."如果我们过于依赖它，我们可能会变得懒惰"和I hope+宾语从句I hope in the future, AI will do even more good things for us. "我希望在未来，人工智能能为我们做更多的好事"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的help sb. with sth.在某事上帮助某人，keep sth.+adj.使某物保持，let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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