资源简介

(共107张PPT)
Part Ⅲ　Developing ideas
Ⅰ.词汇储备
1．高频词汇及变形
①________ n. 眼泪，泪水
②________ adv. 此外，而且
③________ adj.公正的；正直的；正义的→________ v．证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护→justice n．正义；公正；正直
tear
moreover
just
justify
④________ adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→frankly adv.坦率地；坦诚地
⑤________ adj.晚的，迟的　adv.晚地，迟地→________ n．后者→lately adv.最近，不久前→later adj.晚些的，迟些的 adv.后来；之后→latest adj.最近的，最新的；最晚的
frank
late
latter
2．低频词汇知其意
(　　)①tangled A．n.蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物
(　　)②web B．v.编，织
(　　)③weave C．v.欺骗
(　　)④deceive D．adj.纠结的；复杂的
D
A
B
C
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．________________ 撒谎
2．________________ 保护……免受……
3．________________ 说实话
4．________________ 在何种程度上
5．________________ 事实上，实际上
tell a lie
protect...from...
tell the truth
to what extent
in fact
6．ask for one's advice ________________
7．go back to ________________
8．in advance ________________
9．find out ________________
10．hide...from... ________________
征求某人的意见
回到(原先的话题)
提前，预先
弄明白，搞清楚
对……隐瞒……
Ⅲ.句式点拨
1．过去分词作状语
沃尔特·司各特两百多年前写下的这些诗句，至今仍是苏格兰诗歌中最著名的摘录之一。
_____________________________， these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well known excerpts of Scottish poetry.
Written more than two hundred years ago
2．that引导同位语从句
或许我们会这样安慰自己，我们说的大部分谎言都是“善意的谎言”：即为了保护他人不被真相伤害而撒的小谎言。
Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge _________________________________： little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.
that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”
3．even if引导让步状语从句
或者如果一个朋友问我们对他的新发型有什么看法时，即使我们觉得剪得非常糟糕，我们仍会说“棒极了！”。
Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut, we say “It's great！”，_______________________．
even if we think it's awful
4．so that引导目的状语从句
停下来考虑一下，也许你的朋友想要你的一些坦率的评论，以便他们可以改进。
Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you ________________________．
so that they can improve
5．every time引导时间状语从句
也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访的时候都出现在餐桌上。
Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served
_____________________．
every time you visit
Ⅰ.语篇框架建构
1．Fill in the blanks.
feel better
ourselves
encouragement
frank
different
bad news
2．The main idea of the passage is ________________________ of telling white lies.
the reasons and results
Ⅱ.文本细节探究
1．What is the function of the first paragraph
A．To introduce the topic of the whole passage.
B．To deepen the understanding of white lies.
C. To remind the readers of the damage of white lies.
D．To analyze why people like telling white lies.
√
2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．Being honest means you are valuable.
B．We tell lies so as to protect others.
C．Honest men say they never tell lies.
D．White lies have a kind original intention.
√
3．In which example is a white lie used to give encouragement
A．Your haircut looks good.
B．The meal you cooked is delicious.
C．You sing a wonderful song.
D．My day is fine. Don't worry.
√
4．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．All the white lies are good for our life.
B．All the white lies are bad for our life.
C．Sometimes a white lie has a result we can't know in advance.
D．If we tell a white lie, we will lose our best friends.
√
5．What is the author's attitude towards “telling white lies”？
A．Approving.
B．Disapproving.
C．Cautious.
D．Neutral.
√
Ⅲ.学长难句分析
1.
……我们可以安慰自己，我们说过的大部分谎言都是“善意的谎言”：即为了保护他人不被真相伤害而撒的小谎。
2.
或者有朋友问我们他的新发型怎么样，即使我们觉得剪得非常糟糕，我们也会说“棒极了！”
3.
……当我们撒谎说某人的发型很好看，或者说不合我们口味的菜很好吃时，我们真的是在为别人着想吗？
Ⅳ.写作特色赏析
Read the passage and find the sentences containing quotes.
Written more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most wellknown excerpts of Scottish poetry：
Oh, what a tangled web we weave，
When first we practise to deceive!
[词汇积累]
①excerpt n．摘录；节选
②tangled
/'t ɡ( )ld/
adj.纠结的；复杂的
③web/web/n.蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物
④weave/wi v/ v．编，织
⑤deceive/dI'si v/v.欺骗
⑥tell a lie 说谎
⑦comfort...with用……安慰
⑧protect...from...保护……免于……
⑨the majority of大多数……
⑩haircut n．发型
to what extent到何种程度
justify/'d stIfaI/v.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护
the reason for……的原因
secretly adv.秘密地；背地里
in fact 实际上
encouragement n．鼓励
for example 例如
despite prep.尽管
for a moment一会儿
frank/fr k/
adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的
hide v．隐藏
tear/tI / n．眼泪，泪水
latter/'l t /n.后者
the latter后者
ask for one's advice寻求某人的建议
in advance提前
serve v．端上
expect sb. to do...期望某人做……
instead of而不是
moreover/m r' v / adv.此外，而且
closest to最靠近；最亲近
[教材原文]
Little White Lies
Written more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most well known excerpts① of Scottish poetry：
Oh, what a tangled② web③ we weave④，
When first we practise to deceive⑤！
We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong, but who can honestly say that they've never told a lie⑥【1】？ Perhaps we comfort ourselves with⑦ the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”【2】： little lies that we tell to protect others from⑧ the truth.
【1】该句为并列连词but连接而成的并列句。在前一分句中包括两个that引导的宾语从句，后一分句中that从句也是宾语从句。
【2】that引导同位语从句。在同位语从句中，we tell为定语从句，修饰先行词most of the lies。
We've all surely had the experience of someone cooking a meal for us that we don't like. The majority of⑨ us of course don't tell the truth—we lie and say that the food is “delicious”．
Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut⑩， we say “It's great！”， even if we think it's awful【3】. But to what extent can we justify telling white lies like these
【3】该句是一个复合句，从句是if引导的条件状语从句，其中包含一个what引导的宾语从句，主句中含有even if引导的让步状语从句，且该从句中think后为省略连词that的宾语从句。
One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better. However, when we lie and say that someone's haircut looks good, or when we say that we love a meal that we secretly hate, are we really hoping to improve the situation for someone else【4】？Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others.
【4】句中的从句是由when引导的两个并列的时间状语从句，在这两个从句中各含有一个that引导的宾语从句，且后一个that从句中还有一个that引导的定语从句。
Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement . Say for example that your friend asks you what you think of his singing. You of course say that it's wonderful, despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better. Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve【5】. Or perhaps, they need to know that they should look for a different hobby.
【5】该句是祈使句，其中包含一个that引导的宾语从句和so that引导的目的状语从句。
Finally, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news. If you've had a bad day, do you tell your parents about it, or do you hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine”？ If the latter , don't you think your parents would want to listen to you and understand your feelings【6】？ Wouldn't it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice
【6】该句为主从复合句，从句为If条件句的省略形式，主句中含有一个省略that的宾语从句，宾语从句是由and连接的并列句结构。
Going back to Walter Scott's lines, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance . Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit. Would your friend trust your opinion again if he found out you had lied about his “wonderful” singing How would you expect others to truly understand your emotions if you only shared good news instead of bad Moreover , how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you【7】？
【7】该句是复合句，从句是由if引导的条件状语从句，从句中含有that引导的宾语从句。
[课文译文]
善意的谎言
沃尔特·司各特在两百多年前写的这几行文字仍然是苏格兰诗歌中最著名的诗句之一：
哦，当我们开始学着欺骗时，
我们就编织了一张多么复杂的网啊！
我们都知道诚实是一种重要的价值观，而说谎是错误的，但是谁能诚实地说他们从来没有说过谎呢？也许我们用我们所说的大多数谎言都是“善意的谎言”来安慰自己：为了保护别人不受真相的伤害而说的小谎。
我们肯定都有过这样的经历：有人给我们做了一顿我们不喜欢吃的饭。我们大多数人当然不会说实话——我们撒谎说食物“很美味”。
或者如果一个朋友问我们对他的新发型有什么看法时，即使我们觉得剪得非常糟糕，我们仍会说“棒极了！”。但是这些善意的谎言到底有多正当呢？
说善意的谎言，一个主要原因是试图让别人感觉好一些。然而，当我们撒谎说某人的发型好看，或者我们说喜欢一顿我们暗自讨厌的饭时，我们真的是希望改善别人的处境吗？也许实际上，我们撒谎只是为了不让别人失望和生气，以免殃及自身。
说善意的谎言的另一个原因是鼓励别人。比如说，你的朋友问你对他唱的歌的看法时，你当然会说唱得很棒，尽管你暗自认为就连你的猫唱得也要比他好。停下来考虑一下，也许你的朋友想要你的一些坦率的评论，以便他们可以改进。又或者，他们想知道是否应该寻求一个不同的爱好。
最后，当我们想保护别人不受坏消息的影响时，我们也可以撒个善意的谎。如果你今天过得不好，你会告诉你的父母这件事，还是偷偷擦掉眼泪撒谎说你这一天过得“很好”呢？如果是后者，难道你不觉得其实父母愿意倾听从而理解你的感受吗？尊重他们对你的关心、征求他们的意见，难道不是更好吗？
回到沃尔特·司各特的诗句中，我们会发现即使是善意的谎言也会产生我们事先无法知道的结果。也许你说的“美味”的饭菜会在你每次来的时候做给你吃。如果你的朋友发现你对他的“精彩”演唱撒了谎，他还会相信你的观点吗？如果你只分享好消息而不是坏消息，你还能期望别人真正理解你的情绪吗？此外，如果你发现你最亲近的人一直在向你隐瞒真相时，你又会有怎样的感觉呢？
1)tear n．眼泪，泪水　v．(tore, torn)撕破；撕掉；拨掉)
(读后续写之神情和动作描写)Thrilled and joyful, he hugged his teammates tightly with tears rolling down his face.
他激动而高兴，紧紧地拥抱着队友，泪水从脸上滑落。
I don't know what it was in the novel that made him burst into tears.我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然大哭起来。
Many old buildings were torn down in favor of new modern communities.很多老楼房因为要建设新的现代社区而被拆掉。
[考点归纳]
(1)in tears 流泪地
move sb. to tears 使某人感动得流泪
burst into tears 放声大哭
fight/hold back the tears 忍住眼泪
(2)tear up 撕毁；撕碎(文件等)
tear down 拆毁；拆除(建筑物、墙等)
tear sth. into/to pieces 把某物撕成碎片
tear sth. in half/two 将……撕成两半
[一言助记]　The young lady tore the letter open and tried to hold back her tears. After reading the letter, she tore it into halves, then tore it into pieces and burst into tears.那位年轻的女士把信撕开，试图忍住她的泪水。读完信后，她把信撕成两半然后撕得粉碎，随后突然大哭起来。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Hardly had she entered the room when she burst ________ tears.
②She tore papers ________ and left the room ________ tears.
③He couldn't ________________________ (忍住自己的眼泪) when seeing the terrifying scene.
into
up
in
hold/fight back his tears
2)independent adj.独立的)
(应用文之建议信)As far as I'm concerned, you should aim to become more independent of the teachers.
在我看来，你应该努力逐渐减少对老师的依赖。
[考点归纳]
be independent of 独立于……；不受……支配
become independent 变得独立
[思维导词]　
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译
①A good teacher encourages _____________ (independent) of thought.
②Some students are often dependent ________ their teachers, which lets us down.
③It costs between $50 and $70, ________ (depend) on what you want.
④既然你已是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不靠父母的帮助。
Now that you are a college student, you should learn _________________ your parents' help.
＝Now that you are a college student, you should learn _____________ your parents' help.
independence
on/upon
depending
to be independent of
not to depend on
3)protect...from/against... 保护……免受……)
(应用文之环境保护)We should take action to protect the limited natural resources from being wasted.
我们应采取行动保护有限的自然资源不被浪费。
He has devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals.他投身于稀有动物的保护工作。
[考点归纳]
(1)protection n. 保护，防护
protective adj. 保护的，防护的
under the protection of 在……的保护下
(2)常见“动词＋sb./sth.＋from...”结构：
save sb./sth. from... 使某人/某物免于……
forbid sb./sth. from... 禁止某人/某物……
prevent/stop/keep sb./sth. from... 阻止某人/某物……
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①We will spare no effort to protect our surroundings from __________ (pollute).
②She made contributions to the environmental ________ (protect), though she was just a child.
③The policeman kept the children ________ crossing the road when it was dangerous.
④What can we do to prevent these animals from ________ (die) out？
being polluted
protection
from
dying
4)(教材原句)Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit．也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。)
[句式解构]
(1)句中every time为名词短语作连词引导的时间状语从句，every time相当于whenever，表示“每当……”。
(2)用作连词的名词短语还有each time、 last time、 the first time、 next time、 the moment、 the minute等。它们引导时间状语从句时，其后不再加连词。
Although annoyed at what I did, my parents chose to forgive me every time I made a mistake.
虽然我的父母对我的所作所为很生气，但每次我犯错误的时候，他们都选择原谅我。
Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick.
每次我乘船旅行，我都会晕船。
[名师点津]　the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”。for the first time是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。
For the first time, I could see softness and warmth in his eyes.
第一次，我在他的眼中看到了温柔和温暖。
[即学即练]　完成句子/同义句转换
①下次你来时，一定要带上你的小女儿一起来。
____________________， be sure to take your little daughter with you.
②他第一次来到这个城市，就决定在这里定居了。
____________________ he came to the city, he decided to settle here.
③我们不能每次你头痛就叫医生。
We can't keep calling the doctor ________________ you get a headache.
④She burst into tears as soon as she heard of the accident.
→She burst into tears ________________ she heard of the accident.
Next time you come
The first time
every time
the moment/minute
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Villagers say the ________ (篱笆) would restrict public access to the hills.
2．He offered a ________ (坦诚的) apology to her for having lost the telephone.
3．Many ________ (独立的) Chinese women like to earn their own bread.
4．________ (此外), by doing the part time job I can get some precious experience.
fence
frank
independent
Moreover
5．No sooner had she said it than she burst into ________ (泪水).
6．I try to keep my work and private life as far ________ (分开) as possible.
7．When unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the ________ (后者) is due to the former.
8．Ministers must appear before Parliament and ________ (为……辩护) their action.
tears
apart
latter
justify
Ⅱ.短语填空
settle down, tell a lie, in advance, to what extent, by accident, consist of, run away from, protect...from, hide...from, tell the truth
1．You'd better wear your coat to ______ yourself ____ the cold outside.
2．____________ do you agree with this statement
3．He didn't finish his homework last night so he ____________， which made his teacher angry.
protect
from
To what extent
told a lie
4．The couple made up their mind to ____________ the bad news ____________ their son that his grandma was slightly injured in a car accident.
5．To ____________， I'm very concerned about the final examination next week, for I haven't made careful preparation.
6．If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us ____________．
7．It is said that success ____________ three important factors: talent, diligence and luck.
hide
from
tell the truth
in advance
consists of
8．The other day I met one of my old friends ____________．
9．Kathy ____________ home at the age of 16 and didn't come back any more.
10．The couple were glad to see their daughter ____________ and get married.
by accident
ran away from
settle down
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．I work during my spare time, which gives me financial ________ (independent).
2．Apart from being ________ (intelligence), he is also warmhearted, which earned him everyone's respect in the team.
3．We are working to raise money for the local homeless shelters. ____________， we are collecting clothing to offer those in need.
4．Much to her __________ (embarrass), she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing.
independence
intelligent
Moreover
embarrassment
5．Despite ________ (know) it was impossible to finish the project in such a short time, he still wanted to have a try.
6．To be frank ________ you, many parents have to admit that they have trouble bringing up their children.
7．After reading it, she ________ (tear) the letter to pieces and threw them into the fire.
8．My teacher asked me to make a few __________ (adjust) to my strategy.
9．What the old man said really made the girl ________ (annoy).
10．We must ________ (sure) that all patients have access to highquality care.
knowing
with
tore
adjustments
annoyed
ensure
Ⅰ.单词拼写(每空1分，满分10分)
1．She can tell you how to ________ (编，织) reeds (芦苇) into beautiful fences.
2．So a gentleman can be ________ (欺骗) by tangled lies that look reasonable，not by things unreasonable.
3．The words you said can ________ (为……辩护) your fault.
答案：weave
答案：deceived
答案：justify
4．To be ________ (坦率的), I can not agree with your strategy for the reasons below.
5．Her eyes were filled with ________ (眼泪) when she felt annoyed.
6．Forced to make a choice between her family and her duty, she chose the ________ (后者).
答案：frank
答案：tears
答案：latter
7．________ (此外), each of us needs to consume at least 5 liters of water per day.
8．As far as I‘m concerned, children should be encouraged to be ________ (独立的) thinkers.
答案：Moreover
答案：independent
9．A young annoyed male polar bear stood on his back legs and pushed at the wooden ________ (栅栏) posts.
10．These problems should be resolved ________ (分开).
答案：fence
答案：apart
Ⅱ.短语填空(每空2分，满分16分)
in advance, consist of, a series of, as soon as, because of, apply to, in conclusion, make use of
1．I would appreciate it if you would let me know ____________ whether you will be coming or not.
2．Exhausted as he was, he rose to his feet ____________ he heard his name was called.
答案：in advance
答案：as soon as
3．There are successful examples of cancer patients who have pulled through ____________ proper treatment.
4．New Zealand is a country ____________ two big islands and many smaller ones.
5．With new technologies ____________ the production process, the output has increased by 40%.
答案：because of
答案：consisting of
答案：applied to
6．A good idea flashed into my mind that we could ____________ used materials.
7．____________ social problems have arisen along with the development of economy.
8．____________， everyone should make contributions to protecting the environment.
答案：make use of
答案：A series of
答案：In conclusion
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(每空1分，满分8分)
1．I especially like the scarf ________ (weave) by my mother many years ago.
答案：woven
解析：句意：我特别喜欢我妈妈多年前织的那条围巾。分析句子结构可知，空格处作scarf的后置定语，且与scarf之间是被动关系，故填woven。
2．The temporary servant was ________ (rude) dismissed, having no way ________ (justify) what he had done.
答案：rudely; to justify
解析：句意：这个临时工被粗暴地解雇了，因为他没有办法证明他的所作所为是正确的。分析句子可知，第一空为副词修饰动词，应用副词rudely修饰动词dismissed；第二空为have no way to do sth.“没有办法做某事”为固定短语。故分别填rudely; to justify。
3．________ (frank) speaking, what you said makes no sense and I can't agree with it.
答案：Frankly
解析：句意：坦率地说，你说的话没有道理，我不能同意你说的话。frankly speaking意为“坦率地说；老实说”。
4．________ (tear) in her eyes, she tore her boyfriend's letter into pieces.
答案：Tears
解析：句意：她眼中噙着泪水，把男朋友的信撕成了碎片。tear此处数量大于一，应用复数形式。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Tears。
5．Where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the ________ (late) is due to the former.
答案：latter
解析：句意：在失业率和犯罪率高的(任何)地方，可以认为后者是前者造成的。latter意为“后者”。
6．It is necessary for us students to learn to live ________ (independent).
答案：independently
解析：句意：对我们学生来说，学会独立生活是必要的。修饰动词live，应用副词independently作状语。故填independently。
7．The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by two high wire ________ (fence).
答案：fences
解析：句意：饥饿的熊凭着嗅觉来到了我们的营地，营地被两个高高的铁丝栅栏包围着。根据句中的two可知，应用名词复数，故填fences。
Ⅳ.熟词生义(每空2分，满分8分)
根据句子提供的语境及语意选择与句中黑体词相符合的词性和词义。
1．When we tear one page from the calendar, it means our life has been shortened by one day.
A.n. liquid from the eyes when you cry
B．vt. to damage sth. by pulling it apart or into pieces
________________
答案：B
2．I like to keep my work and personal life apart．
A．adv. not together; separate or separately
B．adj. be different from
________________
答案：A
3．Someone threw an apple core which should have been thrown into the dustbin.
A．n. the central part of a fruit that contains seeds
B．adj. most important or central
________________
答案：A
4．His small yard is fenced with wire and wood sticks.
A．n. a structure made of wood or wire supported with posts
B．vt. to surround or divide an area with sth.
________________
答案：B
Ⅴ.完成句子(每空2分，满分8分)
1．这个国家迫切呼吁和平，同时秘密进行核试验。(while引起的省略句)
The country was urgently calling for peace ____________________ nuclear tests.
答案：while secretly doing
2．你觉得昨天召开的会议怎么样？(think of)
__________________________ the meeting which was held yesterday
答案：What do you think of
3．我坚信，我们越尊重自然，自然给予我们的馈赠就越多。(the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..)
I firmly believe that ________________________， the more it will give us back.
答案：the more we respect nature
4．每次我在街上遇到她，她都会给我一个友好的微笑。(every time...)
____________________ on the street, she would give me a friendly smile.
答案：Every time I met her
Ⅵ.课文语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
We all know that 1.________ (honest) is an important value and 2.________ lying is wrong, but who can honestly say that they've never told a lie Perhaps we comfort ourselves 3.________ the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”：little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.
There are many reasons for 4.________ (tell) a lie. Firstly, it is to try to make others feel better and protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others. Secondly, it's to give 5.________ (encourage). Perhaps others want some frank comments from you so that they can improve themselves. 6.________ (last), telling a white lie is 7.________ (protect) others from bad news. We should respect their concern and ask for their advice.
We know even white lies have results we can't know in advance. So 8.________ (support) and comforted by you, they would find a suitable way to improve themselves. When it 9.________ (come) to telling a lie, it all depends whether we should tell a white lie, 10.________ don't tell a lie.
1．答案：honesty
解析：考查名词。句意：我们都知道诚实是一种重要的品质……。名词honesty在宾语从句中作主语。
2．答案：that
解析：考查连词。根据句子结构可知，know后跟两个that引导的宾语从句，第二个that不能省略。
3．答案：with
解析：考查介词。comfort sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“用……安慰某人”。
4．答案：telling
解析：考查非谓语动词。作介词for的宾语，应该用动名词telling。
5．答案：encouragement
解析：考查名词。作动词give的宾语用名词encouragement。
6．答案：Lastly
解析：考查副词。根据前面的firstly和secondly可知，此处用副词lastly表次序。
7．答案：to protect
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，不定式作表语，对主语进行解释说明。
8．答案：supported
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，动词support与comfort是并列的成分，句子主语they与它之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，表被动。
9．答案：comes
解析：考查固定结构。when it comes to...是常用结构，意为“当谈到……时”。
10．答案：but
解析：考查连词。根据句意可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，故用but。
层级二　语言能力训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
People get first impression in seconds, but what exactly are they looking at when they judge you
A professor Amy Cuddy and her group have been studying first impressions for more than 15 years, and have discovered something in common. In her new book Presence, Cuddy says people quickly answer two questions when they first meet you: Can I trust this person Can I respect this person
Psychologists translate these questions as warmth and competence (能力), and usually, we want to be seen as having both. Interestingly, Cuddy says that most people, especially in their workplace, believe that competence is the more important one. After all, they want to prove that they are smart and talented enough to do their job well. But in fact, warmth, or trustworthiness, is the most important one in how people judge you. “From an evolutionary (进化的) point of view，” Cuddy says, “it matters more to our survival to know whether a person deserves our trust.”
While competence is highly valued, Cuddy says it is considered only after trust is set up. And focusing too much on showing your strength can backfire. Cuddy says MBA students often care so much about being seen as smart and competent that it can lead them to avoid social events, not to ask for help, and generally to come off as unfriendly. These overachievers (特优者) invite their trouble when they don't get the job offer because nobody gets to know and trust them as people.
“If someone you're trying to influence doesn't trust you, you're not going to get very far. In fact, you might even be considered not reliable because you come across as bossy (专横的)，” Cuddy says. “A warm, trustworthy person who is also strong gets admiration, but only after you've established trust does your strength become a gift rather than a threat.”
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当人们在评判一个人的时候，一个温暖、值得信赖、坚强的人会让人钦佩，会给人留下好的第一印象。
1．Why does the author ask the question in paragraph 1？(　　)
A．To offer a tip.
B．To present a belief.
C．To predict the ending.
D．To introduce the topic.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“People get first impression in seconds, but what exactly are they looking at when they judge you？”以及第二段第一句“A professor Amy Cuddy and her group have been studying first impressions for more than 15 years, and have discovered something in common.”可推知，作者在第一段中提出这个问题是为了引出话题。故选D项。
2．What is the most important factor in how people make a judgement on a person？(　　)
A．Warmth. B．Selflessness.
C．Smartness. D．Talent.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“But in fact, warmth, or trustworthiness, is the most important one in how people judge you.”可知，人们对一个人做出判断时，最重要的因素是热情。故选A项。
3．What does the underlined word “backfire” mean in paragraph 4？(　　)
A．Leave a job.
B．Catch a big fire.
C．Cause bad effects.
D．Shoot bullets from a gun.
答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词后面的“Cuddy says MBA students often care so much about being seen as smart and competent that it can lead them to avoid social events, not to ask for help, and generally to come off as unfriendly.”可知，MBA的学生往往非常在意自己被视为聪明能干的，这可能导致他们回避社交活动，不寻求帮助，通常给人留下不友好的印象。故可猜测画线单词backfire与C项“Cause bad effects.(造成不良影响)”意思一致。故选C项。
4．What is the best title for the text？(　　)
A．Competence First, Warmth Second
B．The Importance of First Impression
C．Trust Deciding First Good Impressions
D．The Secret to Success of MBA Students
答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段中“A warm, trustworthy person who is also strong gets admiration...”可知，文章主要介绍的是当人们评判一个人的时候，一个温暖、值得信赖、坚强的人会让人钦佩，会给人留下好的第一印象。文章最佳标题是“信任决定好的第一印象”。故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
How to Make Friends When You're Shy
If you've been wondering whether it's even possible to get past your shyness and reach out to make new friends, the answer is YES! Lots of shy people have friends, and so can you. 1(____)
Joining local clubs, signing up for classes, or attending networking meetings are some of the easiest ways to meet people. If you're into art and drawing, see if there are any art classes in your area. 2(____) From there, you'll get to talk to and share common experiences with people. Make it a point to smile at everyone you see. A smile is one of the most attractive things that you can display when you're meeting new people. Don't worry if you find it hard to smile all the time. 3(____)
It's great to be an amazing listener, but don't feel as though you should never speak up. When you have a few good stories, you'll never run out of things to talk about. 4(____)
Learning to share can also help you develop rapport (融洽) and make it easier to talk with others. 5(____) It can be as simple as sharing a snack with a classmate or a coworker. Try to show some kindness and generosity.
What do you think about this list If you enjoyed it, share it with your friends, which really does make a difference.
A．The key is to be frank with them.
B．This doesn't have to be a big sacrifice.
C．It's okay—new habits take time to stick.
D．It's more about adjusting your approach.
E．The point is to connect with others who share similar interests.
F．That may seem like a simple thing to talk about what you like.
G.Just remember if you are brave to give something you can get something absolutely.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章给害羞的人在交朋友方面提供了一些建议。
1．答案：D
解析：关联逻辑法解题。根据空前“If you've been wondering whether it's even possible to get past your shyness and reach out to make new friends, the answer is YES! Lots of shy people have friends, and so can you.”可知，前面肯定了害羞的人可以有朋友。下面要介绍帮助害羞的人交朋友的方法。D项“It's more about adjusting your approach.”用“更重要的是调整你的方法”来引出下段。故选D项。
2．答案：E
解析：关联逻辑法解题。根据空后“From there, you'll get to talk to and share common experiences with people.”可知，要与有共同经历的人交往。E项“The point is to connect with others who share similar interests.”符合语境。故选E项。
3．答案：C
解析：关联逻辑法解题。根据空前“A smile is one of the most attractive things that you can display when you're meeting new people. Don't worry if you find it hard to smile all the time.”可知，这里建议要养成微笑的好习惯，但是习惯的养成需要时间。C项“It's okay—new habits take time to stick.”符合语境。故选C项。
4．答案：A
解析：关联逻辑法解题。根据空前“It's great to be an amazing listener, but don't feel as though you should never speak up. When you have a few good stories, you'll never run out of things to talk about.”可知，这里建议倾听别人，但是不要感觉好像你永远不会大声说出来。有好的故事，就要分享，不要觉得没话聊很尴尬。由此推断，要坦诚待人。A项“The key is to be frank with them.”符合语境。故选A项。
5．答案：B
解析：关联逻辑法解题。根据空前“Learning to share can also help you develop rapport and make it easier to talk with others.”以及空后“It can be as simple as sharing a snack with a classmate or a coworker. Try to show some kindness and generosity.”可知，这里建议我们学会和别人分享，分享可以是普通的小事，不必是很大的牺牲。B项“This doesn't have to be a big sacrifice.”符合语境。故选B项。Part Ⅲ　Developing ideas
Ⅰ.词汇储备
1．高频词汇及变形
①________ n. 眼泪，泪水
②________ adv. 此外，而且
③________ adj.公正的；正直的；正义的→________ v．证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护→justice n．正义；公正；正直
④________ adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→frankly adv.坦率地；坦诚地
⑤________ adj.晚的，迟的　adv.晚地，迟地→________ n．后者→lately adv.最近，不久前→later adj.晚些的，迟些的 adv.后来；之后→latest adj.最近的，最新的；最晚的
2．低频词汇知其意
(　　)①tangled A．n.蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物
(　　)②web B．v.编，织
(　　)③weave C．v.欺骗
(　　)④deceive D．adj.纠结的；复杂的
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．________________ 撒谎
2．________________ 保护……免受……
3．________________ 说实话
4．________________ 在何种程度上
5．________________ 事实上，实际上
6．ask for one's advice ________________
7．go back to ________________
8．in advance ________________
9．find out ________________
10．hide...from... ________________
Ⅲ.句式点拨
1．过去分词作状语
沃尔特·司各特两百多年前写下的这些诗句，至今仍是苏格兰诗歌中最著名的摘录之一。
_____________________________， these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most wellknown excerpts of Scottish poetry.
2．that引导同位语从句
或许我们会这样安慰自己，我们说的大部分谎言都是“善意的谎言”：即为了保护他人不被真相伤害而撒的小谎言。
Perhaps we comfort ourselves with the knowledge _______________： little lies that we tell to protect others from the truth.
3．even if引导让步状语从句
或者如果一个朋友问我们对他的新发型有什么看法时，即使我们觉得剪得非常糟糕，我们仍会说“棒极了！”。
Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut, we say “It's great！”，___________．
4．so that引导目的状语从句
停下来考虑一下，也许你的朋友想要你的一些坦率的评论，以便他们可以改进。
Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you ________________________．
5．every time引导时间状语从句
也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访的时候都出现在餐桌上。
Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served ________________________．
Ⅰ.语篇框架建构
1．Fill in the blanks.
2．The main idea of the passage is ________________________ of telling white lies.
Ⅱ.文本细节探究
1．What is the function of the first paragraph
A．To introduce the topic of the whole passage.
B．To deepen the understanding of white lies.
C. To remind the readers of the damage of white lies.
D．To analyze why people like telling white lies.
2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A．Being honest means you are valuable.
B．We tell lies so as to protect others.
C．Honest men say they never tell lies.
D．White lies have a kind original intention.
3．In which example is a white lie used to give encouragement
A．Your haircut looks good.
B．The meal you cooked is delicious.
C．You sing a wonderful song.
D．My day is fine. Don't worry.
4．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．All the white lies are good for our life.
B．All the white lies are bad for our life.
C．Sometimes a white lie has a result we can't know in advance.
D．If we tell a white lie, we will lose our best friends.
5．What is the author's attitude towards “telling white lies”？
A．Approving. B．Disapproving.
C．Cautious. D．Neutral.
Ⅲ.学长难句分析
1.
[尝试翻译] _____________________________________________________
2.
[尝试翻译] _____________________________________________________
3.
[尝试翻译] _____________________________________________________
Ⅳ.写作特色赏析
Read the passage and find the sentences containing quotes.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
[词汇积累]
①excerpt n．摘录；节选
②tangled
/'t ɡ( )ld/
adj.纠结的；复杂的
③web/web/n.蜘蛛网；错综复杂的事物
④weave/wi v/ v．编，织
⑤deceive/dI'si v/v.欺骗
⑥tell a lie 说谎
⑦comfort...with用……安慰
⑧protect...from...
保护……免于……
⑨the majority of大多数……
⑩haircut n．发型
to what extent到何种程度
justify/'d stIfaI/v.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理；为……辩护
the reason for……的原因
secretly adv.秘密地；背地里
in fact 实际上
encouragement n．鼓励
for example 例如
despite prep.尽管
for a moment一会儿
frank/fr k/
adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的
hide v．隐藏
tear/tI / n．眼泪，泪水
latter/'l t /n.后者
the latter后者
ask for one's advice寻求某人的建议
in advance提前
serve v．端上
expect sb. to do...期望某人做……
instead of而不是
moreover
/m r' v / adv.此外，而且
closest to最靠近；最亲近
[教材原文]
Little White Lies
Written more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most wellknown excerpts① of Scottish poetry：
Oh, what a tangled② web③ we weave④，
When first we practise to deceive⑤！
We all know that honesty is an important value and that lying is wrong, but who can honestly say that they've never told a lie⑥【1】？ Perhaps we comfort ourselves with⑦ the knowledge that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”【2】： little lies that we tell to protect others from⑧ the truth.
【1】该句为并列连词but连接而成的并列句。在前一分句中包括两个that引导的宾语从句，后一分句中that从句也是宾语从句。
【2】that引导同位语从句。在同位语从句中，we tell为定语从句，修饰先行词most of the lies。
We've all surely had the experience of someone cooking a meal for us that we don't like. The majority of⑨ us of course don't tell the truth—we lie and say that the food is “delicious”．
Or if a friend asks us what we think of their new haircut⑩， we say “It's great！”， even if we think it's awful【3】. But to what extent can we justify telling white lies like these
【3】该句是一个复合句，从句是if引导的条件状语从句，其中包含一个what引导的宾语从句，主句中含有even if引导的让步状语从句，且该从句中think后为省略连词that的宾语从句。
One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others feel better. However, when we lie and say that someone's haircut looks__good, or when we say that we love a meal that we secretly hate, are we really hoping to improve the situation for someone else【4】？Perhaps we are in fact lying to protect ourselves from the disappointment and anger of others.
【4】句中的从句是由when引导的两个并列的时间状语从句，在这两个从句中各含有一个that引导的宾语从句，且后一个that从句中还有一个that引导的定语从句。
Another reason for telling a white lie is to give encouragement . Say for example that your friend asks you what you think of his singing. You of course say that it's wonderful, despite secretly thinking that your cat can sing better. Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps your friend wants some frank comments from you so that they can improve【5】. Or perhaps, they need to know that they should look for a different hobby.
【5】该句是祈使句，其中包含一个that引导的宾语从句和so that引导的目的状语从句。
Finally, we may also tell a white lie when we want to protect others from bad news. If you've had a bad day, do you tell your parents about it, or do you hide your tears and lie that your day was “fine”？ If the latter , don't you think your parents would want to listen to you and understand your feelings【6】？ Wouldn't it be better to respect their concern for you and ask for their advice
【6】该句为主从复合句，从句为If条件句的省略形式，主句中含有一个省略that的宾语从句，宾语从句是由and连接的并列句结构。
Going back to Walter Scott's lines, we may find even white lies have results we cannot know in advance . Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit. Would your friend trust your opinion again if he found out you had lied about his “wonderful” singing How would you expect others to truly understand your emotions if you only shared good news instead of bad Moreover , how would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you【7】？
【7】该句是复合句，从句是由if引导的条件状语从句，从句中含有that引导的宾语从句。
[课文译文]
善意的谎言
沃尔特·司各特在两百多年前写的这几行文字仍然是苏格兰诗歌中最著名的诗句之一：
哦，当我们开始学着欺骗时，
我们就编织了一张多么复杂的网啊！
我们都知道诚实是一种重要的价值观，而说谎是错误的，但是谁能诚实地说他们从来没有说过谎呢？也许我们用我们所说的大多数谎言都是“善意的谎言”来安慰自己：为了保护别人不受真相的伤害而说的小谎。
我们肯定都有过这样的经历：有人给我们做了一顿我们不喜欢吃的饭。我们大多数人当然不会说实话——我们撒谎说食物“很美味”。
或者如果一个朋友问我们对他的新发型有什么看法时，即使我们觉得剪得非常糟糕，我们仍会说“棒极了！”。但是这些善意的谎言到底有多正当呢？
说善意的谎言，一个主要原因是试图让别人感觉好一些。然而，当我们撒谎说某人的发型好看，或者我们说喜欢一顿我们暗自讨厌的饭时，我们真的是希望改善别人的处境吗？也许实际上，我们撒谎只是为了不让别人失望和生气，以免殃及自身。
说善意的谎言的另一个原因是鼓励别人。比如说，你的朋友问你对他唱的歌的看法时，你当然会说唱得很棒，尽管你暗自认为就连你的猫唱得也要比他好。停下来考虑一下，也许你的朋友想要你的一些坦率的评论，以便他们可以改进。又或者，他们想知道是否应该寻求一个不同的爱好。
最后，当我们想保护别人不受坏消息的影响时，我们也可以撒个善意的谎。如果你今天过得不好，你会告诉你的父母这件事，还是偷偷擦掉眼泪撒谎说你这一天过得“很好”呢？如果是后者，难道你不觉得其实父母愿意倾听从而理解你的感受吗？尊重他们对你的关心、征求他们的意见，难道不是更好吗？
回到沃尔特·司各特的诗句中，我们会发现即使是善意的谎言也会产生我们事先无法知道的结果。也许你说的“美味”的饭菜会在你每次来的时候做给你吃。如果你的朋友发现你对他的“精彩”演唱撒了谎，他还会相信你的观点吗？如果你只分享好消息而不是坏消息，你还能期望别人真正理解你的情绪吗？此外，如果你发现你最亲近的人一直在向你隐瞒真相时，你又会有怎样的感觉呢？
1)tear n．眼泪，泪水　v．(tore, torn)撕破；撕掉；拨掉)
(读后续写之神情和动作描写)Thrilled and joyful, he hugged his teammates tightly with tears rolling down his face.
他激动而高兴，紧紧地拥抱着队友，泪水从脸上滑落。
I don't know what it was in the novel that made him burst into tears.我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然大哭起来。
Many old buildings were torn down in favor of new modern communities.很多老楼房因为要建设新的现代社区而被拆掉。
[考点归纳]
(1)in tears 流泪地
move sb. to tears 使某人感动得流泪
burst into tears 放声大哭
fight/hold back the tears 忍住眼泪
(2)tear up 撕毁；撕碎(文件等)
tear down 拆毁；拆除(建筑物、墙等)
tear sth. into/to pieces 把某物撕成碎片
tear sth. in half/two 将……撕成两半
[一言助记]　The young lady tore the letter open and tried to hold back her tears. After reading the letter, she tore it into halves, then tore it into pieces and burst into tears.那位年轻的女士把信撕开，试图忍住她的泪水。读完信后，她把信撕成两半然后撕得粉碎，随后突然大哭起来。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Hardly had she entered the room when she burst ________ tears.
②She tore papers ________ and left the room ________ tears.
③He couldn't ________________________ (忍住自己的眼泪) when seeing the terrifying scene.
2)independent adj.独立的)
(应用文之建议信)As far as I'm concerned, you should aim to become more independent of the teachers.
在我看来，你应该努力逐渐减少对老师的依赖。
[考点归纳]
be independent of 独立于……；不受……支配
become independent 变得独立
[思维导词]　
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/一句多译
①A good teacher encourages ________ (independent) of thought.
②Some students are often dependent ________ their teachers, which lets us down.
③It costs between $50 and $70, ________ (depend) on what you want.
④既然你已是个大学生了，就应当学着独立，不靠父母的帮助。
Now that you are a college student, you should learn ________________________ your parents' help.
＝Now that you are a college student, you should learn ________________________ your parents' help.
3)protect...from/against... 保护……免受……)
(应用文之环境保护)We should take action to protect the limited natural resources from being wasted.
我们应采取行动保护有限的自然资源不被浪费。
He has devoted his whole life to the protection of the rare animals.他投身于稀有动物的保护工作。
[考点归纳]
(1)protection n. 保护，防护
protective adj. 保护的，防护的
under the protection of 在……的保护下
(2)常见“动词＋sb./sth.＋from...”结构：
save sb./sth. from... 使某人/某物免于……
forbid sb./sth. from... 禁止某人/某物……
prevent/stop/keep sb./sth. from... 阻止某人/某物……
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①We will spare no effort to protect our surroundings from ________ (pollute).
②She made contributions to the environmental ________ (protect), though she was just a child.
③The policeman kept the children ________ crossing the road when it was dangerous.
④What can we do to prevent these animals from ________ (die) out？
4)(教材原句)Perhaps the meal you said was “delicious” will be served every time you visit．也许被你评价为“很好吃”的菜肴会在你每次到访时都出现在餐桌上。)
[句式解构]
(1)句中every time为名词短语作连词引导的时间状语从句，every time相当于whenever，表示“每当……”。
(2)用作连词的名词短语还有each time、 last time、 the first time、 next time、 the moment、 the minute等。它们引导时间状语从句时，其后不再加连词。
Although annoyed at what I did, my parents chose to forgive me every time I made a mistake.
虽然我的父母对我的所作所为很生气，但每次我犯错误的时候，他们都选择原谅我。
Every time I travelled by boat, I got seasick.
每次我乘船旅行，我都会晕船。
[名师点津]　the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”。for the first time是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。
For the first time, I could see softness and warmth in his eyes.
第一次，我在他的眼中看到了温柔和温暖。
[即学即练]　完成句子/同义句转换
①下次你来时，一定要带上你的小女儿一起来。
________________________， be sure to take your little daughter with you.
②他第一次来到这个城市，就决定在这里定居了。
________________________ he came to the city, he decided to settle here.
③我们不能每次你头痛就叫医生。
We can't keep calling the doctor ________________ you get a headache.
④She burst into tears as soon as she heard of the accident.
→She burst into tears ________________ she heard of the accident.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Villagers say the ________ (篱笆) would restrict public access to the hills.
2．He offered a ________ (坦诚的) apology to her for having lost the telephone.
3．Many ________ (独立的) Chinese women like to earn their own bread.
4．________ (此外), by doing the parttime job I can get some precious experience.
5．No sooner had she said it than she burst into ________ (泪水).
6．I try to keep my work and private life as far ________ (分开) as possible.
7．When unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the ________ (后者) is due to the former.
8．Ministers must appear before Parliament and ________ (为……辩护) their action.
Ⅱ.短语填空
settle down, tell a lie, in advance, to what extent, by accident, consist of, run away from, protect...from, hide...from, tell the truth
1．You'd better wear your coat to ____________ yourself ____________ the cold outside.
2．____________ do you agree with this statement
3．He didn't finish his homework last night so he ____________， which made his teacher angry.
4．The couple made up their mind to ____________ the bad news ____________ their son that his grandma was slightly injured in a car accident.
5．To ____________， I'm very concerned about the final examination next week, for I haven't made careful preparation.
6．If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please notify us ____________．
7．It is said that success ____________ three important factors: talent, diligence and luck.
8．The other day I met one of my old friends ____________．
9．Kathy ____________ home at the age of 16 and didn't come back any more.
10．The couple were glad to see their daughter ____________ and get married.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．I work during my spare time, which gives me financial ________ (independent).
2．Apart from being ________ (intelligence), he is also warmhearted, which earned him everyone's respect in the team.
3．We are working to raise money for the local homeless shelters. ____________， we are collecting clothing to offer those in need.
4．Much to her ________ (embarrass), she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing.
5．Despite ________ (know) it was impossible to finish the project in such a short time, he still wanted to have a try.
6．To be frank ________ you, many parents have to admit that they have trouble bringing up their children.
7．After reading it, she ________ (tear) the letter to pieces and threw them into the fire.
8．My teacher asked me to make a few ________ (adjust) to my strategy.
9．What the old man said really made the girl ________ (annoy).
10．We must ________ (sure) that all patients have access to highquality care.
温馨提示：请完成课时作业（三）Part Ⅲ　Developing ideas
感知教材·必备知识
Ⅰ.词汇储备
1．①tear　②moreover　③just; justify　④frank　⑤late; latter
2．①D　②A　③B　④C
Ⅱ.短语互译
1．tell a lie　2.protect...from...　3.tell the truth　4.to what extent　5.in fact　6.征求某人的意见　7.回到(原先的话题)　8.提前，预先　9.弄明白，搞清楚　10.对……隐瞒……
Ⅲ.句式点拨
1．Written more than two hundred years ago
2．that most of the lies we tell are “white lies”
3．even if we think it's awful
4．so that they can improve
5．every time you visit
语篇精读·能力提升
Ⅰ.语篇框架建构
1．①feel better　②ourselves　③encouragement　④frank　⑤different　⑥bad news
2．the reasons and results
Ⅱ.文本细节探究
1．A　2.D　3.C　4.C　5.B
Ⅲ.学长难句分析
1．……我们可以安慰自己，我们说过的大部分谎言都是“善意的谎言”：即为了保护他人不被真相伤害而撒的小谎。
2．或者有朋友问我们他的新发型怎么样，即使我们觉得剪得非常糟糕，我们也会说“棒极了！”
3．……当我们撒谎说某人的发型很好看，或者说不合我们口味的菜很好吃时，我们真的是在为别人着想吗？
Ⅳ.写作特色赏析
Written more than two hundred years ago, these lines by Walter Scott remain one of the most wellknown excerpts of Scottish poetry：
Oh, what a tangled web we weave，
When first we practise to deceive!
要点精研·考点突破
1．①into　②up; in　③hold/fight back his tears
2．①independence　②on/upon　③depending　④to be independent of; not to depend on
3．①being polluted　②protection　③from　④dying
4．①Next time you come　②The first time　③every time
④the moment/minute
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．fence　2.frank　3.independent　4.Moreover　5.tears
6．apart　7.latter　8.justify
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．protect; from　2.To what extent　3.told a lie　4.hide; from　5.tell the truth　6.in advance　7.consists of　8.by accident　9.ran away from　10.settle down
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．independence　2.intelligent　3.Moreover　4.embarrassment
5．knowing　6.with　7.tore　8.adjustments　9.annoyed　10.ensure
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