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广东省深圳市2023年超常思维竞赛八年级英语真题
1．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） The famous painting"The Starry Night" was created by which Dutch artist
A．Rembrandt
B．Vermeer
C．Van Gogh
D．Mondrian
E．None of the above
2．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Which holiday is known for colorful parades(游行) , green clothing, and celebrating Irish culture
A．Halloween
B．Christmas
C．St. Patrick's Day
D．Thanksgiving
E．None of the above
3．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Which country is known for inventing and popularizing the sport of cricket (板球)
A．Australia
B．England
C．India
D．Brazil
E．None of the above
4．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Who is the French fashion designer known for the"Little Black Dress" and the perfume Chanel No. 5
A．Coco Chanel
B．Yves Saint Laurent
C．Christian Dior
D．Louis Vuitton
E．None of the above
5．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） What is the traditional Italian pasta called
A．Spaghetti
B．Sushi
C．Dim Sum
D．Paella
E．None of the above
6．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Put the bold words below in order to form a question. Choose the correct response (s) to the question.
season before is what spring the
A．Spring
B．Winter
C．Fall
D．Summer
E．None of the above
7．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Some of the following proverbs have similar meanings. Which ones are they
A．Rome wasn't built in a day.
B．Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater.
C．Good things come to those who wait.
D．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
E．None of the above.
8．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） The words"community" and" communicate" have ____ meanings.
A．similar
B．the same
C．relevant
D．opposite
E．None of the above
9．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Up is to down as east is to ____ .
A．north
B．south
C．west
D．middle
E．None of the above
10．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Afraid is to scared as brave is to ____ .
A．courageous
B．bold
C．timid
D．fearless
E．None of the above
11．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） What is the next number in the series:7, 10, 16, 28, 52, ____.
A．88
B．100
C．66
D．76
E．None of the above
12．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） A movie premiered (首映) this weekend. 250 people attended the first showing. Of the 250, 75 were adults above the age of 40, 50 were between the ages of 20 and 40, and 25 were teenagers aged 13-19. What percentage of the attendees were children 12 and under
A．35%
B．25%
C．60%
D．40%
E．None of the above
13．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） A family is planning a vacation, traveling 300 miles from their house. If they plan to stop at parks to allow the children to play every two hours, how many parks will they visit before they reach their destination assuming they travel 60 mph
A．1
B．2
C．3
D．4
E．None of the above
14．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Will's classmates recorded how many books they read last year. Together, how many books did Reid and Billy read
A．45
B．50
C．30
D．55
E．None of the above
15．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） The soccer coach is preparing for the upcoming season by seeing how many goals his team members scored last season.
How many team members scored less than 2 goals last season
A．6 B．5 C．8
D．4 E．none of the above
16．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Which of the following pieces can fill in and form a complete series with the others
A．
B．
C．
D．
E．None of the above
17．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Which of the following shapes correspond(s) (符合) to the given rules
A．
B．
C．
D．
E．None of the above
18．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Choose the most suitable number(s) to make the sequence(系列) logical(符合逻辑).
A．38
B．40
C．42
D．44
E．None of the above
19．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Choose the most suitable missing piece(s).
A．
B．
C．
D．
E．None of the above
20．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Choose the most suitable number (s) to make the sequence(系列) logical(符合逻辑).
A．12
B．13
C．14
D．15
E．None of the above
21．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Choose the words that contain the / / sound as in"this".
A．that
B．those
C．weather
D．thing
E．None of the above
22．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Which one(s) has(have) the vowel sound/i/ in the second syllable (音节)
A．forget
B．confirm
C．surprise
D．begin
E．None of the above
23．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Which word(s) has(have) the same pronunciation as"the" in"the apple"
A．the inventor
B．the actor
C．the umbrella
D．the university
E．None of the above
24．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Choose the sentence (s) with the proper intonation signs:
rising intonation (↑) , falling intonation(↓)
A．What a nice day (↑) !
B．I'm going to the theatre (↑) .
C．He is right, isn't he (↓)
D．Is it right(↑) or wrong(↑)
E．None of the above
25．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Which of the following word(s) has(have) the same meaning with"fear"
A．courage
B．anxiety
C．terror
D．confidence
E．None of the above
26．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Which word(s) can be used when describing a person's feelings
A．sad
B．upset
C．cheerful
D．glad
E．None of the above
27．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） —I need to ____ the issue before it becomes a major problem.
—Yes. What can we do to help
A．deal with
B．assume
C．attend to
D．assist
E．None of the above
28．（2023八上·深圳竞赛）—She was still ____ to finish her degree despite facing many challenges along the way.
—Her story is a great example of how important it is to never give up on your dreams.
A．resistant
B．continuing
C．determined
D．committed
E．None of the above
29．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Identify the sentence (s) with the correct use of"either".
A．There's no train to this little town on either day.
B．Trees grow on either side of the road.
C．Either of us could win.
D．Not only was it expensive, but it didn't work, either.
E．None of the above.
30．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） The lake is two miles ____ at the widest point.
A．among
B．across
C．from
D．away
E．None of the above
31．（2023八上·深圳竞赛）—She is going to the park, ____ she is feeling tired.
—Sometimes a visit to the park is just what she needs. I hope she has a relaxing time.
A．although
B．even if
C．no matter how
D．because of
E．None of the above
32．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） —He wanted to watch a movie, ____ he had to finish his homework first.
—Homework is important, and the movie will be a great reward once he's done.
A．and
B．but
C．because
D．or
E．None of the above
33．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） —____ nice it was to see you again!
—It's great to see you again too! I' ve missed our conversations. How have you been
A．What
B．How
C．When
D．Why
E．None of the above
34．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） —The hikers carried their backpacks ____ up the steep hill.
—That sounds like a challenging hike!
A．on their own
B．by themselves
C．them
D．themselves
E．None of the above
35．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Although the time was very limited, the team managed to complete the project all by ____ in time. The manager wanted to reward ____ for the hard work.
A．themselves; they
B．himself; them
C．themselves; it
D．itself; it
E．None of the above
36．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） — I'd like to borrow the book A Concise History of the Tang Dynasty in China. Does the book belong to ____
—No. That is ____.
A．her; mine
B．him; mine
C．he; my
D．she; me
E．None of the above
37．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） —Why didn't you answer my call
—I____ my homework when the phone rang.
A．do
B．will do
C．am doing
D．done
E．None of the above
38．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） —What a lovely cake! Who made it for you
—The birthday cake ____ by my sister.
A．prepare
B．prepares
C．prepared
D．was prepared
E．None of the above
39．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） —I____ my lunch by the time you ____ .
—My apologies for being late.
A．had finished; arrived
B．finished; arrived
C．finish; arrive
D．has finished; arrived
E．None of the above
40．（2023八上·深圳竞赛）—The principal' s ____ to cancel the celebration event was ____ .
—I agree. I have been looking forward to it for so long.
A．decision; disappoint
B．decision; disappointment
C．decision; disappointing
D．decide; disappointing
E．None of the above
41．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） The ____ of a rainbow after the storm was ____ .
A．appearance; amazing
B．appeared; amazed
C．appearance; amaze
D．appear; amazing
E．None of the above
42．（2023八上·深圳竞赛）—Her performance on the live show was truly ____ .
—Yes. I was ____ by her performance.
A．moving; impressed
B．moving; moved
C．impressive; impressed
D．impressing; moving
E．None of the above
43．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） —I like when the dark clouds ____ bright sunshine.
—Me too. It's like a metaphor(象征) for hope after tough times.
A．give away to
B．give way to
C．give up to
D．give off
E．None of the above
44．（2023八上·深圳竞赛）—The wind has ____.
—I noticed that too. It feels like a storm might be coming.
A．picked out
B．picked off
C．picked up
D．picked over
E．None of the above
45．（2023八上·深圳竞赛）—There's ____ in the fridge.
—I will go shopping for groceries later today.
A．nothing
B．anything
C．something
D．everything
E．None of the above
46．（2023八上·深圳竞赛）—The movie was awful and I really hated it. You didn't enjoy the movie, did you
—____ . It just wasn't my type of movie.
A．Yes, I did.
B．No, I did.
C．Yes, I didn't.
D．No, I didn't
E．None of the above
47．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） —She always arrives on time, ____
—Yes, she is trustworthy and never late.
A．doesn't she
B．does she
C．isn't she
D．is she
E．None of the above
48．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） The restaurant ____ we went last night had great food. The one ____ we visited last week was terrible.
A．which; where
B．where; /
C．where; that
D．where; which
E．None of the above
49．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） The team's performance in the second half of the game was significantly ____ than in the first, with improved teamwork and stronger defense.
A．worse
B．best
C．better
D．more good
E．None of the above
50．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） The newly opened restaurant is getting very good reviews for its delicious food and perfect service, making it a ____ dining choice over the ____ ones in town.
A．better; best
B．better; older
C．best; older
D．good; elder
E．None of the above
（2023八上·深圳竞赛） 阅读下面的短文， 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择正确选项。
Visiting Chile
During the last summer holiday, I was lucky enough to go to Chile (智利) in South America along with some of my schoolmates. We 51． Chilean families there. We first met them when they visited our school before. While we were there, we 52． many parts of the country, including the Atacama Desert(阿塔卡马沙漠) and Chile's capital city of Santiago.
At first, it was a bit 53． to live in a house with a new family. But I fit in well and my Spanish 54． quickly. My trip to the Atacama Desert was an unforgettable experience. Not only did I see some incredible scenery, but I was also able to 55． some special things there. For example, I swam in Cejar Lagoon, an oasis(绿洲) . Its salty water can help you float more 56． . Also, I saw wild flamingos, ate in a cafe at a height of 3, 300 meters and climbed a mountain to see cave paintings that were 57． over 4, 000 years ago.
I don't think I will ever 58． the view that I got when I watched the sunset on top of the Purple Mountains. I also went on a trip to Santiago. It was very different 59． London because the buildings in London tend to be more 60． . Santiago is surrounded by mountains. I took a cable car to the top and got a great view of the whole city.
51．A． lived on B． supported by
C． looked after D． stayed with
52．A． visited B． met C． went D． travelled
53．A． similar B． peaceful C． difficult D． common
54．A． grew B． learned C． raised D． improved
55．A． display B． experience C． collect D． step
56．A． hardly B． actively C． quickly D． easily
57．A． dug B． achieved C． created D． directed
58．A． forget B． realize C． dream D． remind
59．A． with B． from C． toward D． among
60．A． modern-looking B． ancient
C． real D． durable
（2023八上·深圳竞赛） 根据上下文及每个段落的语意， 为每个段落选择合适的顺序， 使其符合合理的逻辑。
An 8. 2 earthquake hit the United States in 1989, killing over 30, 000 people in less than four minutes. During the aftershocks, a father rushed to his son's school, only to find that the building had fallen down completely.
A. As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived and tried to pull him off. They said: "It's too late! They' re all dead! Go home! There's nothing you can do! " To each parent, he responded with one line: "Are you going to help me now " And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.
B. The man went on digging alone. He dug for 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's voice.
C. The man was very sad. He remembered the promise he had made to his son:"No matter what happens, I' ll always be there for you! " And tears began to fill his eyes. He rushed to the back right corner of the building and started digging through the ruins.
D. Overjoyed, the man called his son's name: "Armand!" He heard back:"Dad It's me, Dad! I knew you would save me! You promised that no matter what happened, you would always be there for me! You did it, Dad! "
E. The fire chief and police also came and said: "Fires are breaking out. You' re in danger. We' ll take care of it. Go home. " To which he replied:"Are you going to help me now " No one helped.
　61． 　　62． 　　63． 　　64． 　　65． 　
（2023八上·深圳竞赛） 阅读下面短文， 然后从短文前的A、B、C、D、E、F选项中， 选择合适的句子还原到原文中， 使文章通顺合理。
A. For example, a quick flash of the eyebrows. B. Let's take rolling one's eyes as an example. C. What if we didn't have eyebrows D. You can draw lines in different shapes and directions. E. So why do we have them F. But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows.
Straight or arched(弯的), thick or thin-eyebrows come in many shapes and sizes. But what are eyebrows even for They don't keep us warm like our hair or help us breathe like our noses. 　66． 　 Researchers from the University of York in the UK believe that eyebrows helped us communicate better when we were still evolving (进化).
Early humans had large brow ridges (眉骨) . This helped them show their strength. Later, as the human face evolved to become smaller and flatter, our eyebrows allowed us to express complex emotions , as well as better understand others' emotions, The Guardian reportee. 　67． 　 This is a sign that someone is willing to interact with others. While pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy, Penny Spikins from York University told The Daily Telegraph.
If you still find this hard to understand, just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes. 　68． 　 You will find that it is very easy to show anger, fear or surprise on a face.
　69． 　 They can also protect our eyes. Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces, keeping our eyes dry, the BBC reported. Together with our eyelashes(眼睫毛) , eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes.
　70． 　 In that case, some researchers believe that we would have evolved some other facial feature to perform the same functions. That could make us look quite different.
（2023八上·深圳竞赛） 阅读下面短文， 然后从短文前的A、B、C、D、E、F选项中， 选择合适的句子还原到原文中， 使文章通顺合理。
A. The rule was to fly our parachutes at a height of 3 meters. B. But it's not too difficult to make a simple one. C. The most difficult part was to work with others as a team because different members had different ideas. D. It was very disappointing to see that it could not fly for a longer time. E. Have you tried to make the parachute stay in the air longer F. Last, we gathered the thread and tied them into a knot with a weight.
Do you know how to make a parachute by yourself 　71． 　 .
Recently, our school held a parachute-making contest. We needed to make a parachute with materials given to us by our teachers. The parachutes we see in our daily lives seem complicated. 　72． 　 .
First, we cut a plastic bag into a round shape. Next, we sewed the bag with some thread through the hole. 　73． 　 .
　74． 　 . After discussion and research, we agreed that the larger the plastic bag we cut, the better it would be. We even learned the control variate method (控制变量法) to know the factors(因素) that affect the parachute, like the weight, material, surface area and so on.
We stood out from our class to compete against the other 12 teams in the final. 　75． 　 The winner would be the one that flew the furthest. Luckily, we won! I learned how to work ina team and realized that gaining knowledge starts with practice.
（2023八上·深圳竞赛） 根据短文内容， 从每题所给的四个选项中选出正确选项。
Q:In China, we celebrated the National Day Holiday recently. I want to know about the public holidays in your country. How do you celebrate them
Wang Qiuyuan, 15, Jiangsu
A: In Singapore, we have 11 public holidays every year. There are many celebrations, such as Chinese New Year, Hari Raya Puasa(开斋节) and Deepavali, also known as Festival of Lights(光明节), which give us a two-day break, while on other holidays you only have one day off. Since Singapore is a multiracial (多种族的) society, people of different races can learn more about different ethnic (民族的) cultures and learn to better appreciate (欣赏) them. During the holidays, my family and I usually decorate the house according to the specific occasion, and we carry out the practices of that festival too.
Wang Jiayue, 12, Singapore
Apart from the holidays celebrated in most countries, such as Christmas and New Year's Eve, I'd like to introduce a special holiday in South Korea. It's called Chuseok (秋夕) , and it takes place around September each year. It's a kind of fall harvest festival, which is similar to Mid-Autumn Festival in China. We get to eat a lot on that day, for example songpyeon (松糕), which is a type of rice cake. It's in the shape of a half-moon. There can be many different flavors depending on what's inside, and my favorite flavor is sesame (芝麻).
Jaehyun, 14, South Korea
Many holidays in Australia have something to do with religion, such as Easter and Christmas. And our traditions may not be the same because we are in the Southern Hemisphere(南半球) ! (For example, Christmas takes place in the summer. ) Our Labor Day falls on Oct. 2. It's also set to recognize workers' contribution to the country. You may be surprised that we have a day off for Valentine' s Day. It's on FeB. 14. Although some people may celebrate it in a romantic way, such as by sending cards, most people just choose to rest. We may also go shopping because the season is changing.
Wang Yunru, 12, Australia
In England, there are usually eight bank holidays each year. However, this year there are nine because of King Charles III's coronation(加冕礼) . At first, only banks had those days off. They were soon recognized as national holidays. Some are set to mark important religious days, such as Christmas and Easter. Others may celebrate traditions in England, like May1, which is May Day. We celebrate the beginning of summer and the efforts of workers on that day. Personally, I chose to sleep in and take my dog out for walks in the spring sun.
Olivia House, 12, UK
76．Sam is very interested in the Festival of Lights and wants to join the celebration that symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness, and good over evil. Which country should he visit
A．China. B．Singapore. C．Australia. D．South Korea.
77．What is the benefit of Singapore being a multiracial society according to Wang Jiayue
A．One can have the greatest festive experience in Singapore.
B．One can try various delicious food during different holidays.
C．One can have good friends of difference races.
D．One can get to know more about different ethnic cultures.
78．During which festival can Jaehyun get to eat his favorite sesame-flavored songpyeon
A．Mid-Autumn's Day. B．Chuseok.
C．Labor Day. D．National Day.
79．When do Australians celebrate Christmas
A．In December. B．In June.
C．In March. D．In September.
80．What did Olivia do on this year's May Day
A．She went shopping.
B．She took a day off and did nothing.
C．She slept in and walked her dog.
D．She decorated the house.
（2023八上·深圳竞赛） 根据短文内容， 从每题所给的四个选项中选出正确选项。
France works to make the Paris river healthy and swimmable.
Though it is cherished in art and literature, the Seine River(塞纳河) in Paris, France was dying. It was too dirty for most fish and for swimmers and useful only as a waterway for goods or as a watery grave for trash. People have not been allowed to swim in the Seine since 1923.
Now, however, the green-brown waters of the Seine will be reborn. A costly cleanup is underway in time for it to play a big role in the 2024 Paris Olympics. About 1. 4 billion euros(about 10. 6 billion yuan) is going into making huge storage basins(蓄水池) and other public works. They will reduce the need to let wastewater pour into the Seine when it rains. One storage facility is being dug next to Paris' Austerlitz train station. The big hole will hold the amount of 20 Olympic swimming pools of dirty water that will be treated without going into the Seine River.
Paris City Hall says the water quality is already improving. There are many more types of fish than the two or three species a few decades ago. It says samples taken daily last July and August in the river where Olympians and Paralympians (残奥会运动员) will compete showed the water quality was very"good".
Setting off from the Seine's Alexandre III bridge, triathletes (铁人三项运动员) will race first in 2024, with men on July 30, followed by women the next day. After the Games, the river should then reopen to everyone-in the summer of 2025. And 26 new swimming pools will be built in the Seine, four of them in the city center.
81．What is the status quo (现状) of the Seine River
A．It is dying, with a lot of dead fish in it.
B．It is only useful as a waterway for goods or as a watery grave for trash.
C．The water quality is improving and there are many types of fish living in the river.
D．The water is crystal thanks to the huge storage basins and other public works.
82．What measures will France take to clean up the Seine River
a. making huge storage basins
b. making shelters to prevent rain from falling into the river
c. building a storage facility next to Paris' Austerlitz train station
d. letting people swim in the river
A．a, c, e B．a, b, c, e
C．a, c D．All of the above
83．What is the use of the storage facility next to Paris' Austerlitz train station
A．It will be a big swimming pool for everyone.
B．It will hold a large amount of dirty water that will be treated without going into the river.
C．It will accommodate different types of fish.
D．It will be one of the Olympics and Paralympics venues (场地) .
84．Where did they most likely take the water samples
A．In Paris City Hall.
B．In the 26 new swimming pools.
C．Near Paris' Austerlitz train station.
D．Near the Alexandre III bridge.
85．Which statement is FALSE according to the article
A．The Seine River used to be a watery grave for trash.
B．Wastewater was poured into the Seine when it rained.
C．People were allowed to swim in the Seine but they didn't, because the water was too dirty.
D．A few decades ago, only two or three species of fish could survive in the Seine River.
（2023八上·深圳竞赛） 根据短文内容， 从每题所给的四个选项中选出正确选项。
Weightlifter Jiang Huihua makes history. When China's Jiang Huihua stood on the podium(领奖台) at the 2023 IWF World Weightlifting Championships(锦标赛) , she looked confident. The 25-year-old broke the world records for lifting 120kg and 215kg in the clean and jerk (挺举) and total in the women's 49kg.
To win the 2023 World Weightlifting Championships, Jiang Huihua had to outperform the 2020 Olympic Champion, Hou Zhihui. So, having managed to beat Hou, and break her Total World Record, Jiang is currently China's greatest pick for the 2024 Olympic Games.
When she first started to practice weightlifting, Jiang found it boring with her life full of strength training. However, as she became more and more professional, she gradually understood how much more weightlifting means than only strength competition.
"Apart from strength, the body of a weightlifter has to be really flexible. Weightlifting needs every set of muscles in your body to work together. Or, you cannot finish one move, let alone lift the barbells(杠铃) , " Jiang said. She added that it was also a test for one' s brain. Because a set of weightlifting postures(姿势) is finished in several seconds, which really needs attention.
Jiang is happy to see how weightlifting has changed her life. She shared that she's now in love with the sport. "I enjoy the excitement when I challenge myself with something impossible in every competition. It makes me stronger, " she said.
Jiang hopes to compete at the 2024 Paris Olympics. "My dream is to get an Olympic medal and win glory(荣誉) for me, my family and my country, " she said. Jiang will also present at the Asian Games in Hangzhou starting from Sept 23, 2023.
86．How does Jiang feel after winning the 2023 IWF World Weightlifting Championships
A．She feels fulfilled and enjoys the sport.
B．She is very disappointed about her performance.
C．She feels lucky.
D．She is jealous of other team members' success.
87．In the 2023 Championships, Hou Zhihui ended in the second position with a total of 211kg (95kg snatch (抓举) +116kg clean and jerk) , while the bronze medal went to USA's Jourdan Delacruz, who lifted a total of 200kg (88kg snatch +112kg clean and jerk).
How much weight did Jiang lift in the snatch
A．120kg. B．88kg. C．95kg. D．215kg.
88．Apart from strength and a flexible body, what is also very important for a weightlifter according to Jiang
A．Being professional and caring. B．Being open to challenges.
C．Being curious. D．Being highly concentrated.
89．Which statement is FALSE according to the article
A．Jiang will compete at the Asian Games in Hangzhou 2023.
B．Hou took gold in 2020 Olympic Champion and 2023 World Weightlifting Championships.
C．Both Jiang and Hou were in the women's 49-kilogram category.
D．Jiang found it boring when she first started weightlifting.
90．Based on the context, which word may replace the underlined word"pick" in Paragraph 2 without changing the meaning
A．choice B．competition C．harvest D．rank
（2023八上·深圳竞赛） 根据短文内容， 从每题所给的四个选项中选出正确选项。
A dog trainer not only trains dogs, but also teaches their owners.
I have always wanted to raise a dog myself. However, my parents worry that dogs may defecate (排便) everywhere. So when I found out a job as a dog trainer, I was very excited.
Zhang Ying, 15, Chongqing
I've been working as a dog trainer for 10 years. We may train police dogs and guide dogs so they can carry out special tasks. But in recent years, more and more pet owners have reached out to us. They want us to help change their dogs' misbehavior(不良行为) such as defecating everywhere.
Du Linjia, 30, Guangdong
Zhang: How does a trainer change a dog's behavior
Du: In many cases, pets misbehave because they don't understand the owner's instructions. So dog trainers not only"teach" dogs, but also give lessons to dog owners. For example, one common behavior of a dog is growling(低吼) at its owner to protect its food. This is because the dog may think that the owner is there to take away its food. By giving the dog even more delicious food while slowly getting closer one step at a time, the dog begins to believe"I can be rewarded for letting humans come closer. " Problem solved.
Zhang: What qualities should a dog trainer have
Du: A dog trainer should have a strong sense of responsibility and never give up on any dog. Empathy (同理心) is important, too. Empathy does not only mean feeling sorry for the dogs-one needs to think from the dogs' point of view. There's always a way to solve a problem, no matter how difficult it seems. Getting upset will only worsen it. For example, if you hit your dog after it defecates on the floor in your house, it may later secretly do this elsewhere. It knows that getting caught makes you angry.
Zhang: Is dog training a promising job
Du: The future for dog trainers is promising. The pet industry is on the rise. The number of urban dog and cat owners in China reached 68. 44 million in 2021, according to the 2021 Chinese Pet Industry. In recent years, more and more dog owners have focused not only on their dogs' health, but also on improving their behavior. My business has boomed in recent years.
91．What do dog trainers do
a. train guide dogs to help the blind
b. train police dogs to carry out special tasks
c. train dog owners to behave according to instructions
d. help dog owners change their dogs' misbehavior
A．All of the above B．a, b, c
C．a, b, d D．None of the above
92．Why would a dog growl at its owner to protect its food
A．Because the dog is starving.
B．Because the dog may think that the owner will grab its food.
C．Because the dog does not like the owner.
D．Because the dog is angry at its owner for not providing delicious food.
93．According to Du, what qualities should a dog trainer have
A．A dog trainer should be strong enough to bring dogs under control.
B．A dog trainer should be empathetic and feel sorry for dogs.
C．A dog trainer should be smart to understand dogs' body language.
D．A dog trainer should have a strong sense of responsibility and perseverance.
94．What can we infer from the story
A．Some misbehavior of dogs cannot be changed.
B．If your dog misbehaves, hitting it will not solve the problem.
C．The pet industry is not as good as before with the number of dog and cat owners decreasing.
D．Nowadays, dog owners care about their dogs' behavior, but not their health.
95．What does the underlined word "boomed" in the last paragraph mean
A．to increase rapidly B．to stay unchanged
C．to fluctuate D．to decrease
（2023八上·深圳竞赛） 根据短文内容， 从每题所给的四个选项中选出正确选项。
Have you ever wondered where the smartphones come from You might say it comes from a store or a factory. But the truth is more complicated than that.
Many different materials are needed to make smartphones. Obviously, they need plastic and steel-but that's just the beginning. Smartphones also use rare elements, which are also known as"conflict elements (冲突元素) ". That's because these elements largely come from areas that suffer from war and poverty.
Researchers at England's University of Plymouth did an experiment to draw people's attention to the use of conflict elements. They used a blender to grind (磨碎) an iPhone into little bits and pieces. They found that the phone had a great deal of silver, gold, cobalt(钴) and other elements. This means that to create one phone, workers would need to mine (开采) 10 to15 k g of ore(矿石) .
Unfortunately, mining these ores can be bad for the environment, as it pollutes the water and soil. In addition, some of these elements are sold to support armies in war-torn areas.
And there is another big problem with mining conflict elements: illegal child labor. For example, cobalt mines in the Democratic Republic of Congo in Africa have been using child workers to mine ore.
Luckily, there is some good panies like Apple have promised to recycle more of their goods and fight child labor.
"We hope that consumers can now look at their phone in a different light, not just as a high- tech gadget(设备) , but also as an item that is manufactured (制造) from raw materials, that are mined, " said Dr Arjan Dijkstra, lead researcher for the blender experiment.
96．Why did researchers grind an iPhone
A．To make people pay more attention to Apple.
B．To test the quality of smartphones.
C．To try out a blender they invented.
D．To find out the elements used in it.
97．Which of them belong to the category of"conflict elements" according to the article
a. steel b. plastic c. gold d. silver e. cobalt
A．a, c, d, e B．b, c, d, e
C．a, b D．c, d, e
98．The researchers are actually concerned about ____ .
A．how much ore is needed for each smartphone
B．the problems that mining conflict elements bring
C．the poor people who live in the countries and areas that are destroyed by wars
D．jobs that are suitable for children all over the world
99．What can we infer from the story
A．Smartphones are expensive due to the rare elements used to make them.
B．Smartphone companies used to use child labor.
C．Recycling smartphones is a responsible way to protect the environment and fight child labor.
D．Researchers are strongly against the reuse of smartphones.
100．Which phrase has the same meaning as the underlined part in the last paragraph
A．think about their phone in different ways
B．set light to their phone
C．bring their phone to light
D．buy a different phone
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：著名的画作《星夜》是由哪位荷兰艺术家创作的？
A、Rembrandt（伦勃朗）- 伦勃朗是荷兰历史上最伟大的画家之一，以其精湛的油画技巧和深刻的人物肖像画而闻名。 代表作：《夜巡》（The Night Watch）、《犹太新娘》（The Jewish Bride）等。
B、Vermeer（维米尔）- 维米尔以其对光线和色彩的独特运用，以及描绘宁静、日常场景的作品而著称。 代表作：《戴珍珠耳环的少女》（Girl with a Pearl Earring）、《牛奶maid》（The Milkmaid）等。
C、Van Gogh（梵高）- 梵高是后印象派的代表人物之一，以其独特的笔触、鲜艳的色彩和深刻的情感表达而闻名。《星夜》正是他的代表作之一，展现了他在色彩运用上的非凡才能和对夜晚景象的独特感受。 代表作：《星夜》（The Starry Night）、《向日葵》（Sunflowers）系列等。
D、Mondrian（蒙德里安）- 蒙德里安以其极简主义的抽象绘画风格而著称，他的作品主要由简单的几何形状和原色组成，与《星夜》的风格大相径庭。 代表作：《红、黄、蓝的构成》（Composition with Red, Yellow, and Blue）等。
综上所述，创作了著名画作《星夜》的荷兰艺术家是梵高。故选C。
【点评】考查艺术常识。掌握常见艺术作品以及其作者的知识。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：哪个节日以丰富多彩的游行而闻名，绿色服装，庆祝爱尔兰文化？
A、Halloween（万圣节） - 万圣节主要与南瓜灯、糖果、化妆和"不给糖就捣蛋"的传统相关，虽然有时会有游行，但并非以庆祝爱尔兰文化或绿色服装为特色。
B、Christmas（圣诞节） - 圣诞节主要庆祝耶稣的诞生，传统包括圣诞树、礼物和宗教仪式，与爱尔兰文化的庆祝或绿色服装没有直接联系。
C、St. Patrick's Day（圣帕特里克节） - 这个节日是爱尔兰的全国性节日，以庆祝爱尔兰文化和圣帕特里克（爱尔兰的守护圣徒）为主题。在圣帕特里克节，人们穿着绿色的服装，参加色彩缤纷的游行，并展示爱尔兰的音乐、舞蹈和传统。
D、Thanksgiving（感恩节） - 感恩节主要庆祝丰收和感恩，传统包括家庭聚餐、火鸡和感恩节游行，但它与爱尔兰文化的庆祝没有直接关系。
E、以上都不是
综上所述圣帕特里克节的传统习俗符合题目的描述，故选C。
【点评】考查节日常识。掌握各个著名西方节日的庆祝活动。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：哪个国家以发明和普及板球运动而闻名？A：Australia澳大利亚；B：England英国；C：India印度；D：Brazil巴西（足球强国 ）；E：None of the above以上都没有。根据常识可知， 板球起源于英格兰，并在该国得到了广泛的普及和发展。从历史上看，板球在英格兰有着悠久的传统，是该国非常受欢迎的一项运动。随着时间的推移，板球逐渐传播到其他国家和地区，成为了一项国际性的运动。 故选B。
【点评】考查体育常识。掌握板球运动发明和普及的国家。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：以"小黑裙"和香奈儿5号香水而闻名的法国时装设计师是谁？A：Coco Chanel香奈儿；B：Yves Saint Laurent伊夫·圣罗兰；C：克里斯汀.迪奥；D：Louis VuittonE路易威登；E：None of the above以上都没有。根据常识，可知可可·香奈儿是著名的法国时装设计师，她以设计简洁、优雅而实用的服装而著称。她创造的"小黑裙"成为了时尚界的经典，同时，香奈儿5号香水也是她的杰作之一，至今仍然是全球最受欢迎的香水之一。故答案选A。
【点评】考查常识，掌握著名时尚品牌设计师以及设计风格。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：意大利传统面食叫什么？
A、Spaghetti（意大利面）- Spaghetti 是传统意大利面食的一种，由小麦粉制成，通常与番茄酱、肉酱或其他酱料搭配食用。它在意大利和世界各地都非常受欢迎。
B、Sushi（寿司）- Sushi 是一种日本料理，主要由醋味饭、海鲜和其他配料制成，与意大利面食无关。
C、Dim Sum（点心）- Dim Sum 是中国传统的小吃，通常包括包子、饺子、糕点等，与意大利面食没有直接联系。
D、Paella（西班牙海鲜饭）- Paella 是一种源自西班牙的传统菜肴，主要由米饭、海鲜、肉类和蔬菜制成，虽然也是用粮食制成，但它不是意大利面食。
E、None of the above（以上都不是）
综上所述，意大利面是意大利的传统面食，故答案为A。
【点评】考查常识。掌握各个国家的常见美食。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：把下面的粗体字写出来，形成一个问题。选择问题的正确答案。 原句中的单词是："season before is what spring the "。 "season" 的意思是"季节"，"before" 的意思是"在...之前"，"is" 是动词"是"，"spring" 的意思是"春天"，"what" 是疑问词，用来询问某个具体的事物或情况。 重新排列后，一个合理的问题是："What season is before spring "。A、Spring - 春天本身，不可能是春天之前的季节。B、Winter - 冬天紧接在秋天之后，并在春天之前。C、Fall - 秋天在夏天之后，冬天之前，因此也不在春天之前。D、Summer - 夏天在春天之后。E：None of the above以上都不是。根据季节的顺序（冬天、春天、夏天、秋天），春天之前的季节是冬天。故答案选B。
【点评】考查季节的常识。掌握四季的英文表达方式和顺序。
7．【答案】A,C
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：以下一些谚语具有相似的含义。它们是什么？
A、Rome wasn't built in a day.意思：罗马不是一天建成的。这表示任何伟大或重要的事物都需要时间和努力来完成，不能急于求成。
B、Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater.意思：不要把洗澡水连同婴儿一起倒掉。这表示在处理问题时，不要因为想要摆脱不良的部分而丢失了重要的部分。
C、Good things come to those who wait.意思：好事会降临到等待的人身上。这表示有耐心和毅力的人最终会得到好的结果。
D、A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.意思：手中的一只鸟胜过林中的两只鸟。这表示珍惜当前拥有的，不要轻易放弃确定的好处去追求不确定的可能性。
选项A与C都在强调耐心和毅力的重要性，含义相似，符合题意，故答案选AC。
【点评】考查谚语。掌握相似意义的谚语。
8．【答案】E
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意："community"和"communicate"这两个词字面相似，但是词性不同，含义不同，不相反，也不相关。A：similar相似的；B：the same相同的；C：relevant相关的；D：opposite相反的；E：None of the above以上都不是。community社区，团体，名词；communicate交流，沟通，动词。可知这两个词字面相似，但是词性不同，含义不同，不相反，也不相关。即以上都不是。故选E。
【点评】掌握词形相似，词义和词性不同的词。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：上到下就像东到_______一样。 "Up"与"down"是一对反义词，表示方向上的对立关系。这里的关键是理解题干中的类比结构："A是到B的关系，如同C是到什么的关系"。我们需要找到一个与"east"（东）构成反义词关系的词。
A选项（north）：北（North）与东（East）不是反义词，它们分别代表不同的方向，不构成对立关系。
B选项（south）：南（South）与北（North）是反义词，排除；
C选项（west）：西（West）与东（East）是反义词，它们在方向上完全相反，符合题干中的类比关系，正确；
D选项（middle）：中间（Middle）并不与东（East）构成反义词关系，而是表示一个相对位置，排除；
综上所述， （west）与题干中的"east"构成反义词关系，故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，注意根据题目的规律，找出对应的反义词。
10．【答案】A,B,D
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：" Afraid（害怕）"就是scared（害怕）就是brave（勇敢）就是__________。 "Afraid"与"scared"的关系。这两个词是近义词，都表示害怕或恐惧的情绪。这里，类比结构是"A词是B词的近义词，如同C词是D词的什么词"。我们需要找到一个与"brave"（勇敢）构成近义词关系的词。
A：勇敢、有勇气的意思，是"brave"的近义词，正确。
B：表示勇敢，但更侧重于大胆、无畏的方面，是"brave"的近义词，正确。
C：表示胆怯、害羞的意思，与"brave"是反义词关系，不符合题干的近义词类比，排除。
D：表示无畏的，是"brave"的近义词，正确。
综上所述，ABD是brave的近义词， 故答案选ABD。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意找规律，根据规律找出brave的近义词。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】数字计算
【解析】【分析】句意：序列中的下一个数字是什么：7、10、16、28、52、100。
观察数列的变化趋势，发现数列中的每一项都在增大，且增大的幅度在逐渐变大。这提示我们数列可能涉及某种累积或递增的规律。
接下来，我们尝试找出相邻两项之间的关系。
观察发现：
第2项与第1项的差：10 - 7 = 3第3项与第2项的差：16 - 10 = 6第4项与第3项的差：28 - 16 = 12第5项与第4项的差：52 - 28 = 24
进一步观察这些差值，我们发现它们之间也存在规律：每个差值都是前一个差值的两倍（3 * 2 = 6，6 * 2 = 12，12 * 2 = 24）。这符合指数增长的特性。
根据这个规律，下一个差值应该是24 * 2 = 48。因此，数列中的下一个数字应该是52（当前最后一项）+ 48（下一个差值）= 100。
故答案选B。
【点评】考查数学规律，根据所列举数字规律，推算得出正确的答案。
12．【答案】D
【知识点】数字计算
【解析】【分析】句意：本周末，一部电影首映。250人参加了第一场演出。在250人中，75人为40岁以上的成年人，50人为20至40岁之间的人，25人为13岁的青少年——12岁及以下的儿童占与会者的百分比是多少？
已知信息如下：
总人数：250人40岁以上的成年人：75人20至40岁的成年人：50人13至19岁的青少年：25人
计算已知年龄段的总人数：
75（40岁以上）+ 50（20-40岁）+ 25（13-19岁）= 150人
然后，计算12岁及以下儿童的人数：
250（总人数）- 150（已知年龄段人数）= 100人
接下来，计算12岁及以下儿童所占的百分比：
(100 / 250) * 100% = 40%
所以，12岁及以下儿童所占的百分比是40%。
故答案选D。
【点评】考查百分比的运算，首先读懂题目，找出不同年龄阶段对应的人数，再根据数学知识计算出百分比。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】数字计算
【解析】【分析】句意：一个家庭正在计划度假，从他们家出发300英里。如果他们计划在公园停车，让孩子们每两个小时玩一次，假设他们以每小时60英里的速度行驶，他们到达目的地之前会去多少个公园？
计算他们行驶300英里所需的时间：
时间 = 距离 / 速度 = 300英里 / 60英里/小时 = 5小时
接下来，他们计划每两小时停一次车，所以在5小时的行程中，停车的次数是：
停车次数 = 总时间 / 停车间隔时间 = 5小时 / 2小时 = 2.5次
但是，因为停车次数不能是小数， 且这两次停车都是在公园里让孩子们玩，所以实际上他们访问了2个公园。 故答案选B。
【点评】考查数学计算，注意提取题目的关键数据，结合实际情况选出答案。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】数字计算
【解析】【分析】句意：威尔的同学记录了他们去年读了多少书。里德和比利一共读了多少本书？根据表格中Reid读的书是20本；Billy30本，他们一共读30+20=50（本），故选B。
【点评】考查识图和计算能力。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】数字计算
【解析】【分析】句意：这位足球教练正在为即将到来的赛季做准备，看看他的队员上赛季进了球的数。上赛季有多少队员的进球数不到2个？观察图片，横向为进球数，纵向的X代表1个队员，因此进球数小于2，也就是0-1个的有8名队员，故选C。
【点评】考查足球常识。根据图表，得出答案。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】推理判断
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪一部分可以与其他部分组成一个完整的系列？根据第一行，圆形+直线；第二行，三角形+直线；第三行，正方形+直线。因此第三行应该是正方形+直线组合；根据图片规律，每一行的图形都是逆时针旋转，因此问号处应该是左直线+正方形，故选B。
【点评】考查图形和直线的位置关系。通过上下图形的位置关系，选出答案。
17．【答案】A
【知识点】推理判断
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪种形状对应于给定的规则？根据左边的图形规律：从外到内：五边形+四边形+正方形+圆形+三角形，下面的与上面图形正好相反。右边的图形规律：从外到内：三角形+五边形+正方形+圆形，与其相反的图形为A，故选A。
【点评】考查图形识别能力，根据图形的位置关系，选择正确的图形。
18．【答案】D
【知识点】推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】句意：选择最合适的数字，使序列合乎逻辑。14-8=6；22-14=8；32-22=10；可知相邻的两个数字之间的相差2，所以？-32=12，？=12+32=44，故选D。
【点评】考查数字的排列规律。
19．【答案】A
【知识点】推理判断
【解析】【分析】句意：选择最合适的缺失部分。上面是与阴影部分的一样宽，下端是两条白线在阴影部分中点相交，所以问号部分是上宽下窄梯形，故选A。
【点评】考查识图能力，根据可见部分的特点猜测出未见部分的图形。
20．【答案】E
【知识点】推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】句意：选择最合适的数字，使序列合乎逻辑。根据三个相同的三角形相加等于30，可知三角形为10；一个三角形+两个正方形等于18，可知两个正方形=18-10=8，一个正方形等于4；一个正方形减去圆形等于2，一个圆形等于4-2=2，所以一个圆形加上一个三角形加上一个正方形等于2+10+4=16，所以以上选项都不是，故选E。
【点评】考查图形和数字的对应关系。
21．【答案】A,B,C
【知识点】辅音字母组合的读音
【解析】【分析】句意：选择包含/ /音的单词，如"this"。A：that/ t/那个；B：those/ z/那些；C：weather/ we (r)/天气D：thing/θ /东西；E：None of the above以上都不是。综上所述，包含/ /音的单词有ABC。故答案为：ABC。
【点评】考查单词的发音。根据单词的发音，确定含有相同发音的音素。
22．【答案】D
【知识点】元音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】句意：哪一个在第二个音节中有元音/i/？A：forget/f ɡet/忘记；B：confirm/k n f m/确认；C：surprise/s pra zd/惊奇；D：begin/b ɡ n/开始；E：None of the above以上都不是。综上所述，第二个音节中有元音/i/是begin，故选D。
【点评】考查单词发音。根据单词的发音，确定的元音的不同。
23．【答案】A,B,C
【知识点】元音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】句意：哪个单词与"苹果"中的"the"发音相同？inventor/ n vent (r)/发明家；actor / kt (r)/演员；umbrella/ m brel /雨伞； university/ ju n v s ti/大学。综上所述，ABC选项中的the 以元音音素开头，与apple/ p( )l/前面the的用法相同，故答案为：ABC。
【点评】考查单词发音。根据元音的发音，确定正确的答案。
24．【答案】E
【知识点】语调
【解析】【分析】句意：选择具有正确语调符号的句子：升调（↑），语调下降（↓）。A：What a nice day (↑) !感叹句，用降调，错误；B：I'm going to the theatre (↑) .陈述句，用降调，错误；C：He is right, isn't he (↓) 反意疑问句才，前降后升，错误；D：Is it right(↑) or wrong(↑) 选择疑问句，前升后降，错误E：None of the above以上都不是。故选E。
【点评】考查简单句的语调。掌握不同种类句子的语调。
25．【答案】B,C
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪个词与"恐惧"有相同的含义？A：courage勇气；B：anxiety焦虑，担心；C：terror恐怖；D：confidence信心；E：None of the above以上都不是。综上所述，与fear恐惧，担心，有相同意义的词是BC。故答案为：BC。
【点评】考查同义词。注意fear词义和词性，熟记其近义词。
26．【答案】A,B,C,D
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：在描述一个人的感受时，可以使用哪个词？A：sad悲伤的；B：upset难过的；C：cheerful高兴的；D：glad高兴的。E：None of the above以上都不是。综上所述，描述感受的形容词是ABCD。故答案为：ABCD。
【点评】掌握常用的表达感受的形容词。
27．【答案】A,C
【知识点】不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我需要在事情变成大问题之前把它处理掉。——是的。我们能帮什么忙？A：deal with处理；B：assume承担；C：attend to处理；D：assist帮助；E：None of the above以上都不是。根据上文 before it becomes a major problem. 和答语Yes. What can we do to help 可知需要处理，AC选项符合题意，故选AC。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境，选出同义短语。
28．【答案】C,D
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——尽管一路上面临许多挑战，她仍然坚定完成学位。——她的故事就是永远不要放弃你的梦想是多么重要的一个很好的例子。A：resistant抵抗的；B：continuing继续的；C：坚定的；D：committed坚定的；E：None of the above以上都不是。根据上文still和 despite facing many challenges along the way. 及下文to never give up on your dreams. 可知仍然坚定完成学位。故选CD。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解所给词的词义，根据关键词，选出正确的形容词。
29．【答案】A,B,C,D
【知识点】不定代词either / neither；方式副词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：正确使用"either"来识别句子。A：There's no train to this little town on either day.这两天都没有去这个小镇的火车。其中的either是任何一个的，形容词作定语；B：Trees grow on either side of the road.路的两边都长着树。其中的either是任何一个的，形容词作定语；C：Either of us could win.我们俩都能赢。其中的either是任何一个，不定代词作主语；D：Not only was it expensive, but it didn't work, either.它不仅很贵，而且也不起作用。其中either，也（不），副词，E：None of the above.任何一个都不是。可知正确使用either的句子是ABCD。故选ABCD。
【点评】考查either的用法。缺少either在句中的词性和词义。
30．【答案】B
【知识点】方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：这个湖最宽处有两英里宽。A：among在……之中，三者或三者以上；B：across从一边到另一边；C：from自从；D：away远离；E：None of the above以上都不是。根据 at the widest point 可知湖的宽度，因此用across指横跨湖的长度，即宽度，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句中的关键词，选择正确的介词
31．【答案】A,B
【知识点】even if/even though引导让步状语从句；although / though引导让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——尽管她感到很累，她还是要去公园。——有时她正好需要去公园。我希望她有一个放松的时间。A：although尽管，连词，后接句子；B：even if尽管，连词，后接句子；C：no matter how不管怎样，后接形容词或副词+主语+谓语；D：because of因为，介词短语；E：None of the above以上都不是。根据前后句的句意，可知前后句是让步关系，用连词although和even if，故选AB。
【点评】考查连词的用法。根据前后句的句意，确定前后句的关系，选出正确的连词。
32．【答案】B
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：——他想看电影，但是他必须先完成作业。——家庭作业很重要，一旦他完成，电影将是一个巨大的回报。A：and和，而且；B：but但是；C：because因为；D：or或者；E：None of the above以上都不是。根据前后句的句意，可知前后句是转折关系，用转折连词but，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的句意，确定前后句的关系，选出正确的连词。
33．【答案】B
【知识点】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!；感叹词
【解析】【分析】句意：——再次见到你多么高兴啊！——我也很高兴再次见到你！我错过了我们的谈话。你最近怎么样？A：What什么，多么；B：How怎样，多么；C：When什么时候；D：Why为什么；E：None of the above以上都不是。由句末的标点符号（！），可知是感叹句，由空格后的形容词nice，可知对形容词感叹，用感叹词how，结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句构成。根据所给的句子结构和标点符号，选出正确的感叹词。
34．【答案】A,B,D
【知识点】反身代词；介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：——徒步旅行者自己背着背包爬上陡峭的小山。——这听起来像是一次具有挑战性的徒步旅行！A：on their own独立地；B：by themselves全靠他们自己；C：them他们；D：themselves他们自己；E：None of the above以上都不是。空格处作状语，用介词短语on one's own和by oneself，或用反身代词作主语的同位语。故选ABD。
【点评】考查固定短语和反身代词的用法。根据句子结构，选出正确的答案。
35．【答案】E
【知识点】反身代词；介词短语；宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然时间很有限，但这个团队还是设法按时完成了这个项目。经理想奖励他们的辛勤工作。all by oneself全靠自己，独立地；reward sb for sth因某事而奖励某人。前一个句子的主语the team这个团队，指人，用themselves；后一个句子的主语the manager，及物动词reward，奖励的整个团队中的每个人，用them。结合选项，可知没有正确的选项，故选E。
【点评】考查代词辨析。根据固定短语和句中的关键词，选出正确的答案。
36．【答案】A,B
【知识点】宾格人称代词；名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想借这本书《中国唐朝简史》。这本书是他/她的吗？——不。那是我的。her她（的），宾格或形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；he他，主格；she她，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。belong to sb，属于某人，后接宾语，用宾格，要用her或him；第二个空格处没有名词，要用名词性物主代词，用mine，故选AB。
【点评】考查代词辨析。根据句子结构和代词的用法，选出正确答案。
37．【答案】E
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么不接我的电话？——电话铃响时，我正在做作业。A：do一般现在时；B：will do一般将来时；C：am doing现在进行时；D：done过去分词；E：None of the above以上都不是。由when the phone rang，可知when引导的时间状语从句，且用一般过去时，所以主句要用过去进行时was/were+现在分词，主语I，助动词用was，do的现在分词doing。可知没有正确的答案，故选E。
【点评】考查过去进行时的用法。根据when引导的时间状语从句的时态，确定主句的时态。
38．【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——多可爱的蛋糕啊！谁给你做的？——生日蛋糕是我姐姐准备的。prepare准备，与the birthday cake之间是动宾关系，用被动语态be+过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语与动词之间的关系，确定正确语态。
39．【答案】A
【知识点】过去完成时；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你到的时候我已经吃完午饭了。——我很抱歉来晚了。根据下文 My apologies for being late.和by the time引导的从句的谓语动词，arrive到达，发生在过去，用一般过去时，arrive的过去式arrived，主句finish完成，发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时had+过去分词，finish的过去分词finished。故选A。
【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。根据语境和固定短语，确定主从句的时态。
40．【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词的单数；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——校长取消庆祝活动的决定令人失望。——我同意。我盼望它已经很久了。decide决定，动词，decision决定，名词；disappoint使失望，动词，disappointment失望，名词，disappointing令人失望的，形容词。空格前有名词所有格 The principal' s ，修饰名词作定语，用decision；空格前有连系动词was，用形容词作表语，用disappointing。故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析。根据句子的语法结构，确定正确的词性。
41．【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：暴风雨过后出现的彩虹令人惊叹。appearance出现，不可数名词，appeared出现，过去式或过去分词，appear出现，动词；amaze使惊奇，动词，amazing令人惊奇的，形容词，修饰物，amazed惊奇的，形容词，修饰人。空格前有the和空格后of，可知用名词作主语，用appearance；空格前有was，用形容词作表语，修饰appearance，修饰物，用amazing。故选A。
【点评】考查词性辨析。根据句子的语法结构和主语的属性，确定正确的词。
42．【答案】A,B,C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态；形容词作表语；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——她在现场表演上的表演真的很感人。——是的。她的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。moving感人的，形容词，修饰物；impressive给人印象深刻的，形容词，impressing令人深刻的，形容词；impressed给……留下印象深刻，过去式或过去分词，moved使感动，过去式或过去分词，moving令人感到的，形容词或现在分词。空格前有连系动词was，要用形容词作表语；由I was 和by，可知一般过去时的被动语态was+过去分词，要用impressed或moved，故选ABC。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成。根据句子的结构，确定正确的答案。
43．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；动词+名词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢乌云过后出现灿烂的阳光的时候。我也是。这就像是艰难时期后的希望的象征。A：give away to赠送给；B：give way to向……让步，给……让路；C：give up to向……投降；D：give off发出，释放；E：None of the above以上都不是。根据下文 It's like a metaphor(象征) for hope after tough times. 可知 乌云过后出现灿烂的阳光 。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。掌握短语的意思，根据下文语境，选出正确的短语。
44．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——风更大了。——我也注意到了。感觉一场暴风雨就要来了。A：picked out挑选出；B：picked off摘掉；C：picked up变得更强；D：picked over精挑细选；E：None of the above以上都是。根据下文 It feels like a storm might be coming. 可知风更大了。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解所给的短语的意思，根据下文的语境，选出正确的短语。
45．【答案】A
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——冰箱里什么都没有。——今天晚些时候我要去买杂货。A：nothing什么没有；B：anything任何东西；C：something某事，某物；D：everything一切；E：None of the above以上都不是。根据 I will go shopping for groceries later today. 可知冰箱里什么都没有。故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词辨析。理解代词的词义和用法，根据下文语境，选出正确的选项。
46．【答案】D
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——这部电影很糟糕，我真的很讨厌。你不喜欢这部电影，是吗？——是的，我不喜欢。这不是我喜欢的电影。由You didn't enjoy the movie, did you 可知是反意疑问句，用Yes, I did.和No, I didn't.来回答。故排除BC；根据下文It just wasn't my type of movie. 可知不喜欢这部电影，否定回答，用I didn't.，故排除A，故选D。
【点评】考查反意疑问句回答。根据下文语境，选择正确的答案。
47．【答案】A
【知识点】反意疑问句；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：——她总是准时到达，不是吗？——是的，她值得信赖，从不迟到。根据She always arrives on time, ____ 可知反意疑问句的构成，遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，陈述部分与疑问部分在时态和人称及数上一致，由arrives，第三人称单数，是肯定句，疑问部分要用否定局，要借助于助动词doesn't，主语与陈述部分一致，用she，故选A。
【点评】考查反意疑问句的构成。注意反意疑问句前后两部分在时态和人称及数上要一致。
48．【答案】B,C,D
【知识点】which引导的定语从句；that引导的定语从句；where引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨晚去的那家餐馆的食物很好吃。我们上周参观的那个地方很糟糕。由 we went last night 可知限制性定语从句，先行词restaurant，地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where；根据 we visited last week 可知是限制性定语从句，先行词the one，指代the restaurant，指物，在从句中作及物动词visit的宾语，用关系代词that/which，也可以省略关系代词，故选BCD。
【点评】考查定语从句的连接词。根据先行词在从句中所做的成分，确定正确的连接词。
49．【答案】C
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：球队在下半场的表现明显好于上半场，团队合作有所改善，防守也更强。A：worse更糟糕的；B：best最好的；C：better更好的；D：more good错误表达；E：None of the above以上都不是。空格前有连系动词was和than，可知要用比较级，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的用法。根据连系动词和关键词than，确定正确的形容词形式。
50．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：这家新开的餐厅因其美味的食物和完美的服务而受到好评，比起城里更老的餐厅，这里是更好的就餐选择。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；older更大的，更老的；elder同一家庭成员的比较，前辈的，强调的次第。根据its delicious food and perfect service,可知it指代餐厅，让餐厅更好的选择，暗含与之前相比，用形容词比较级better； ones是指代餐厅，由上文 newly 可知与old相比较，用比较级older。故答案选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。根据上文语境和关键词，确定正确的形容词形式。
【答案】51．D；52．A；53．C；54．D；55．B；56．D；57．C；58．A；59．B；60．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者和校友暑假去智利度假的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
51．句意：我们和那里的智利家庭待在一起。A.lived on以......为生；B.supported by被......支持；C.looked after照顾；D.stayed with和...…待在一起。根据前句I was lucky enough to go to Chile(智利) in South America along with some of my schoolmates.(我很幸运地和一些同学一起去了南美洲的智利。）可知，住在当地的智利家庭，即和智利家庭待在一起。故选D。
52．句意：当我们在那里的时候，我们参观了这个国家的许多地方，包括阿塔卡马沙漠和智利的首都圣地亚哥。A.visited参观；B.met遇见；C.went去；D.travelled旅游。根据 While we were there, 参观那些国家。故选A。
53．句意：起初，和一个新家庭住在一起有点困难。A.similar相似的；B.peaceful和平的；C.difficult困难的；D.common普遍的。根据But I fit in well（但我适应得很好）可知，起初，和一个新家庭住在一起有点困难。故选C。
54．句意：但我适应得很好，我的西班牙语进步很快。A.grew生长；B.learned学习；C.raised筹集；D.improved提高，改善，变得更好。根据But I fit in well （但我适应得很好）可知，西班牙语进步很快。故选D。
55．句意：我不仅看到了一些令人难以置信的风景，而且我还在那里经历了一些特别的事情。A.display陈列；B.experience经历；C.collect收集；D.step行走。根据上文 My trip to the Atacama Desert was an unforgettable experience. （我的阿塔卡马沙漠之旅是一次难忘的经历。 ）可知，经历了一些特别的事情。故选B。
56．句意：它的咸水可以帮助你更容易地漂浮。A.hardly几乎不；B.actively积极地；C.quickly快速地；D.easily容易地。根据Its salty water can help you float more... （它的咸水可以帮助你更......漂浮。）结合常识可知，在咸水里会更容易漂浮。故选D。
57．句意：我还看到了野生火烈鸟，在3300米高的咖啡馆里吃了饭，爬上了一座山，看到了4000多年前创作的壁画。A.dug挖；B.achieved实现；C.created创作；D.directed指挥。根据see cave paintings that were...over 4, 000 years ago.（看到了4000多年前......的壁画。）可知，是指4000多年前创作的壁画。故选C。
58．句意：我想我永远不会忘记我在紫金山顶上看日落时的景色。A.forget忘记；B.realize意识到；C.dream做梦；D.remind提醒。根据I don't think I will ever...the view that I got when I watched the sunset on top of the Purple Mountains.（我想我永远不会......我在紫金山顶上看日落时的景色。）结合选项可知，永远不会忘记再山顶上看到的景色。故选A。
59．句意：它和伦敦很不一样，因为伦敦的建筑看起来更现代。A.with和……一起，带有；B.from与……（不同）；C.toward朝向；D.among在……之中（三者或三者以上）。根据because the buildings in London tend to be more modern-looking. （因为伦敦的建筑看起来更现代。）可知，和伦敦很不一样。be different from和......不一样。故选B。
60．句意：它和伦敦很不一样，因为伦敦的建筑看起来更现代。A.modern-looking时髦的；B.ancient古代的；C.real真正的；D. durable持久的。根据上文It was very different from London 可知是因为伦敦的建筑看起来更现代。故选A。
【答案】61．C；62．A；63．E；64．B；65．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文讲述了1989年的地震中，一个父亲没有违背跟儿子的承诺-不管发生什么事，我都跟你在一起，面对学校被地震夷为平地的情况下，这位父亲始终坚持，想着那个承诺，连续挖了38个小时，救出了包括儿子在内的14名学生的故事．
【点评】考查短文内容的理解，根据事件发生的顺序，把段落排成正确的顺序。
61．根据所给的句子，During the aftershocks, a father rushed to his son's school, only to find that the building had fallen down completely. 余震中，一位父亲赶到儿子的学校，却发现大楼已经完全倒塌。可知下文他到达之后开始寻找他的儿子，选项C中他冲向大楼的右后角，开始在废墟中挖掘。符合语境，故选C。
62．根据 选项C中He rushed to the back right corner of the building and started digging through the ruins. 他冲向大楼的右后角，开始在废墟中挖掘。可知下文在挖的过程中其他家长也来，劝他回家。选项A中As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived and tried to pull him off. They said:"It's too late! They' re all dead! Go home!As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived and tried to pull him off. They said:"It's too late! They' re all dead! Go home!当他正在挖掘时，其他无助的父母来了，试图把他拉下来。他们说："太晚了！他们都死了！回家去！...And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. 然后，他继续一块一块地挖他的儿子。词汇重现dig，符合语境，故选A。
63．根据选项A中And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. 然后，他继续一块一块地挖他的儿子。可推知，在下文在挖的过程中救援队伍来了，也劝他回家。选项E中The fire chief and police also came and said:"Fires are breaking out. You' re in danger. We' ll take care of it. Go home. "消防队长和警察也来了，说："着火了。你有危险。我们会处理的。回家吧。"符合语境，故选E。
64．根据选项E中The fire chief and police also came and said:"Fires are breaking out. You' re in danger. We' ll take care of it. Go home. "消防队长和警察也来了，说："着火了。你有危险。我们会处理的。回家吧。"可推知，他应该自己还在继续挖。选项B中The man went on digging alone. He dug for 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's voice. 那人继续独自挖掘。他挖了8个小时、12个小时、24个小时、36个小时，然后，在第38个小时，他拉回了一块大石头，听到了儿子的声音。符合语境，故选B。
65．根据选项E中He dug for 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's voice. 那人继续独自挖掘。他挖了8个小时、12个小时、24个小时、36个小时，然后，在第38个小时，他拉回了一块大石头，听到了儿子的声音。可推知，他此时高兴的心情。选项D中Overjoyed, the man called his son's name:"Armand!" He heard back:"Dad It's me, Dad! 那人欣喜若狂地叫着儿子的名字："阿尔芒！"他听到了回应："爸爸？是我，爸爸！"！符合语境，故选D。
【答案】66．E；67．A；68．D；69．F；70．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 主要讨论了眉毛的功能和进化意义。早期人类通过眉脊展示力量，随着面部进化，眉毛帮助表达和理解复杂情感。此外，眉毛还能保护眼睛，防止雨水、汗水和灰尘进入。如果没有眉毛，人类可能会演化出其他面部特征来执行相同功能。
A. For example, a quick flash of the eyebrows. 例如，眉毛的快速闪光。
B. Let's take rolling one's eyes as an example. 让我们以翻白眼为例。
C. What if we didn't have eyebrows 如果我们没有眉毛呢？
D. You can draw lines in different shapes and directions. 您可以绘制不同形状和方向的线条。
E. So why do we have them 那么，我们为什么要拥有它们呢？
F. But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows. 但这并不是我们眉毛的唯一目的。
【点评】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。
66．根据上文But what are eyebrows even for They don't keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our noses. （但是眉毛到底是干什么用的呢 它们不像头发那样为我们保暖，也不像
鼻子那样帮助我们呼吸。）可知，此处询问为什么有眉毛。选项E"那么我们为什么要有它们呢 "符合语境。故选E。
67．根据上文Later, as the human face evolved to become smaller and flatter our eyebrows allowed us to express complex(复杂的) emotions, as well as better understand others' emotions.(后来，随着人类的脸变得更小更平，我们的眉毛使我们能够表达复杂的情绪，也能更好地理解他人的情绪。）以及下文This is a sign thatsomeone is willing to interact(互动) with others.（这是一个人愿意与他人互动的迹象。）可知，我们的眉毛使我们能够表达复杂的情绪。选项A"例如，眉毛快速地一闪。"符合语境。故选A。
68．根据上文If you still find this hard to understand, just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes. （如果你仍然觉得这很难理解，就在一张纸上画一个简单的脸，在眼睛上方画一条线。）可知，此处讲到在眼睛上方画线。选项D"你可以画不同形状和方向的线。"符合语境。故选D。
69．根据下文They can also protect our eyes. (它们还可以保护我们的眼睛。）以及前文our eyebrows allowed us to express complex(复杂的) emotions, as well as better understand
others' emotions, （我们的眉毛使我们能够表达复杂的情绪，也能更好地理解他人的情绪，）可知，眉毛的用途不是唯一的。选项F"但这并不是眉毛的唯一用途。"符合语境。故选F。
70．根据下文In that case, some researchers believe that we would have evolved some other facial feature to perform the same functions.（在这种情况下，一些研究人员认为我们会进化出同样的其他面部特征来执行同样的功能，这可能会使我们看起来完全不同。）可知，这是没有眉毛的情况下会发生的事情。选项C如果我们没有眉毛呢？符合语境。故选C。
【答案】71．E；72．B；73．F；74．C；75．A
【广东省深圳市2023年超常思维竞赛八年级英语真题
1．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） The famous painting"The Starry Night" was created by which Dutch artist
A．Rembrandt
B．Vermeer
C．Van Gogh
D．Mondrian
E．None of the above
【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：著名的画作《星夜》是由哪位荷兰艺术家创作的？
A、Rembrandt（伦勃朗）- 伦勃朗是荷兰历史上最伟大的画家之一，以其精湛的油画技巧和深刻的人物肖像画而闻名。 代表作：《夜巡》（The Night Watch）、《犹太新娘》（The Jewish Bride）等。
B、Vermeer（维米尔）- 维米尔以其对光线和色彩的独特运用，以及描绘宁静、日常场景的作品而著称。 代表作：《戴珍珠耳环的少女》（Girl with a Pearl Earring）、《牛奶maid》（The Milkmaid）等。
C、Van Gogh（梵高）- 梵高是后印象派的代表人物之一，以其独特的笔触、鲜艳的色彩和深刻的情感表达而闻名。《星夜》正是他的代表作之一，展现了他在色彩运用上的非凡才能和对夜晚景象的独特感受。 代表作：《星夜》（The Starry Night）、《向日葵》（Sunflowers）系列等。
D、Mondrian（蒙德里安）- 蒙德里安以其极简主义的抽象绘画风格而著称，他的作品主要由简单的几何形状和原色组成，与《星夜》的风格大相径庭。 代表作：《红、黄、蓝的构成》（Composition with Red, Yellow, and Blue）等。
综上所述，创作了著名画作《星夜》的荷兰艺术家是梵高。故选C。
【点评】考查艺术常识。掌握常见艺术作品以及其作者的知识。
2．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Which holiday is known for colorful parades(游行) , green clothing, and celebrating Irish culture
A．Halloween
B．Christmas
C．St. Patrick's Day
D．Thanksgiving
E．None of the above
【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：哪个节日以丰富多彩的游行而闻名，绿色服装，庆祝爱尔兰文化？
A、Halloween（万圣节） - 万圣节主要与南瓜灯、糖果、化妆和"不给糖就捣蛋"的传统相关，虽然有时会有游行，但并非以庆祝爱尔兰文化或绿色服装为特色。
B、Christmas（圣诞节） - 圣诞节主要庆祝耶稣的诞生，传统包括圣诞树、礼物和宗教仪式，与爱尔兰文化的庆祝或绿色服装没有直接联系。
C、St. Patrick's Day（圣帕特里克节） - 这个节日是爱尔兰的全国性节日，以庆祝爱尔兰文化和圣帕特里克（爱尔兰的守护圣徒）为主题。在圣帕特里克节，人们穿着绿色的服装，参加色彩缤纷的游行，并展示爱尔兰的音乐、舞蹈和传统。
D、Thanksgiving（感恩节） - 感恩节主要庆祝丰收和感恩，传统包括家庭聚餐、火鸡和感恩节游行，但它与爱尔兰文化的庆祝没有直接关系。
E、以上都不是
综上所述圣帕特里克节的传统习俗符合题目的描述，故选C。
【点评】考查节日常识。掌握各个著名西方节日的庆祝活动。
3．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Which country is known for inventing and popularizing the sport of cricket (板球)
A．Australia
B．England
C．India
D．Brazil
E．None of the above
【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：哪个国家以发明和普及板球运动而闻名？A：Australia澳大利亚；B：England英国；C：India印度；D：Brazil巴西（足球强国 ）；E：None of the above以上都没有。根据常识可知， 板球起源于英格兰，并在该国得到了广泛的普及和发展。从历史上看，板球在英格兰有着悠久的传统，是该国非常受欢迎的一项运动。随着时间的推移，板球逐渐传播到其他国家和地区，成为了一项国际性的运动。 故选B。
【点评】考查体育常识。掌握板球运动发明和普及的国家。
4．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Who is the French fashion designer known for the"Little Black Dress" and the perfume Chanel No. 5
A．Coco Chanel
B．Yves Saint Laurent
C．Christian Dior
D．Louis Vuitton
E．None of the above
【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：以"小黑裙"和香奈儿5号香水而闻名的法国时装设计师是谁？A：Coco Chanel香奈儿；B：Yves Saint Laurent伊夫·圣罗兰；C：克里斯汀.迪奥；D：Louis VuittonE路易威登；E：None of the above以上都没有。根据常识，可知可可·香奈儿是著名的法国时装设计师，她以设计简洁、优雅而实用的服装而著称。她创造的"小黑裙"成为了时尚界的经典，同时，香奈儿5号香水也是她的杰作之一，至今仍然是全球最受欢迎的香水之一。故答案选A。
【点评】考查常识，掌握著名时尚品牌设计师以及设计风格。
5．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） What is the traditional Italian pasta called
A．Spaghetti
B．Sushi
C．Dim Sum
D．Paella
E．None of the above
【答案】A
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：意大利传统面食叫什么？
A、Spaghetti（意大利面）- Spaghetti 是传统意大利面食的一种，由小麦粉制成，通常与番茄酱、肉酱或其他酱料搭配食用。它在意大利和世界各地都非常受欢迎。
B、Sushi（寿司）- Sushi 是一种日本料理，主要由醋味饭、海鲜和其他配料制成，与意大利面食无关。
C、Dim Sum（点心）- Dim Sum 是中国传统的小吃，通常包括包子、饺子、糕点等，与意大利面食没有直接联系。
D、Paella（西班牙海鲜饭）- Paella 是一种源自西班牙的传统菜肴，主要由米饭、海鲜、肉类和蔬菜制成，虽然也是用粮食制成，但它不是意大利面食。
E、None of the above（以上都不是）
综上所述，意大利面是意大利的传统面食，故答案为A。
【点评】考查常识。掌握各个国家的常见美食。
6．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Put the bold words below in order to form a question. Choose the correct response (s) to the question.
season before is what spring the
A．Spring
B．Winter
C．Fall
D．Summer
E．None of the above
【答案】B
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：把下面的粗体字写出来，形成一个问题。选择问题的正确答案。 原句中的单词是："season before is what spring the "。 "season" 的意思是"季节"，"before" 的意思是"在...之前"，"is" 是动词"是"，"spring" 的意思是"春天"，"what" 是疑问词，用来询问某个具体的事物或情况。 重新排列后，一个合理的问题是："What season is before spring "。A、Spring - 春天本身，不可能是春天之前的季节。B、Winter - 冬天紧接在秋天之后，并在春天之前。C、Fall - 秋天在夏天之后，冬天之前，因此也不在春天之前。D、Summer - 夏天在春天之后。E：None of the above以上都不是。根据季节的顺序（冬天、春天、夏天、秋天），春天之前的季节是冬天。故答案选B。
【点评】考查季节的常识。掌握四季的英文表达方式和顺序。
7．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Some of the following proverbs have similar meanings. Which ones are they
A．Rome wasn't built in a day.
B．Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater.
C．Good things come to those who wait.
D．A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
E．None of the above.
【答案】A,C
【知识点】谚语
【解析】【分析】句意：以下一些谚语具有相似的含义。它们是什么？
A、Rome wasn't built in a day.意思：罗马不是一天建成的。这表示任何伟大或重要的事物都需要时间和努力来完成，不能急于求成。
B、Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater.意思：不要把洗澡水连同婴儿一起倒掉。这表示在处理问题时，不要因为想要摆脱不良的部分而丢失了重要的部分。
C、Good things come to those who wait.意思：好事会降临到等待的人身上。这表示有耐心和毅力的人最终会得到好的结果。
D、A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.意思：手中的一只鸟胜过林中的两只鸟。这表示珍惜当前拥有的，不要轻易放弃确定的好处去追求不确定的可能性。
选项A与C都在强调耐心和毅力的重要性，含义相似，符合题意，故答案选AC。
【点评】考查谚语。掌握相似意义的谚语。
8．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） The words"community" and" communicate" have ____ meanings.
A．similar
B．the same
C．relevant
D．opposite
E．None of the above
【答案】E
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意："community"和"communicate"这两个词字面相似，但是词性不同，含义不同，不相反，也不相关。A：similar相似的；B：the same相同的；C：relevant相关的；D：opposite相反的；E：None of the above以上都不是。community社区，团体，名词；communicate交流，沟通，动词。可知这两个词字面相似，但是词性不同，含义不同，不相反，也不相关。即以上都不是。故选E。
【点评】掌握词形相似，词义和词性不同的词。
9．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Up is to down as east is to ____ .
A．north
B．south
C．west
D．middle
E．None of the above
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：上到下就像东到_______一样。 "Up"与"down"是一对反义词，表示方向上的对立关系。这里的关键是理解题干中的类比结构："A是到B的关系，如同C是到什么的关系"。我们需要找到一个与"east"（东）构成反义词关系的词。
A选项（north）：北（North）与东（East）不是反义词，它们分别代表不同的方向，不构成对立关系。
B选项（south）：南（South）与北（North）是反义词，排除；
C选项（west）：西（West）与东（East）是反义词，它们在方向上完全相反，符合题干中的类比关系，正确；
D选项（middle）：中间（Middle）并不与东（East）构成反义词关系，而是表示一个相对位置，排除；
综上所述， （west）与题干中的"east"构成反义词关系，故选C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，注意根据题目的规律，找出对应的反义词。
10．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Afraid is to scared as brave is to ____ .
A．courageous
B．bold
C．timid
D．fearless
E．None of the above
【答案】A,B,D
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：" Afraid（害怕）"就是scared（害怕）就是brave（勇敢）就是__________。 "Afraid"与"scared"的关系。这两个词是近义词，都表示害怕或恐惧的情绪。这里，类比结构是"A词是B词的近义词，如同C词是D词的什么词"。我们需要找到一个与"brave"（勇敢）构成近义词关系的词。
A：勇敢、有勇气的意思，是"brave"的近义词，正确。
B：表示勇敢，但更侧重于大胆、无畏的方面，是"brave"的近义词，正确。
C：表示胆怯、害羞的意思，与"brave"是反义词关系，不符合题干的近义词类比，排除。
D：表示无畏的，是"brave"的近义词，正确。
综上所述，ABD是brave的近义词， 故答案选ABD。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意找规律，根据规律找出brave的近义词。
11．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） What is the next number in the series:7, 10, 16, 28, 52, ____.
A．88
B．100
C．66
D．76
E．None of the above
【答案】B
【知识点】数字计算
【解析】【分析】句意：序列中的下一个数字是什么：7、10、16、28、52、100。
观察数列的变化趋势，发现数列中的每一项都在增大，且增大的幅度在逐渐变大。这提示我们数列可能涉及某种累积或递增的规律。
接下来，我们尝试找出相邻两项之间的关系。
观察发现：
第2项与第1项的差：10 - 7 = 3第3项与第2项的差：16 - 10 = 6第4项与第3项的差：28 - 16 = 12第5项与第4项的差：52 - 28 = 24
进一步观察这些差值，我们发现它们之间也存在规律：每个差值都是前一个差值的两倍（3 * 2 = 6，6 * 2 = 12，12 * 2 = 24）。这符合指数增长的特性。
根据这个规律，下一个差值应该是24 * 2 = 48。因此，数列中的下一个数字应该是52（当前最后一项）+ 48（下一个差值）= 100。
故答案选B。
【点评】考查数学规律，根据所列举数字规律，推算得出正确的答案。
12．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） A movie premiered (首映) this weekend. 250 people attended the first showing. Of the 250, 75 were adults above the age of 40, 50 were between the ages of 20 and 40, and 25 were teenagers aged 13-19. What percentage of the attendees were children 12 and under
A．35%
B．25%
C．60%
D．40%
E．None of the above
【答案】D
【知识点】数字计算
【解析】【分析】句意：本周末，一部电影首映。250人参加了第一场演出。在250人中，75人为40岁以上的成年人，50人为20至40岁之间的人，25人为13岁的青少年——12岁及以下的儿童占与会者的百分比是多少？
已知信息如下：
总人数：250人40岁以上的成年人：75人20至40岁的成年人：50人13至19岁的青少年：25人
计算已知年龄段的总人数：
75（40岁以上）+ 50（20-40岁）+ 25（13-19岁）= 150人
然后，计算12岁及以下儿童的人数：
250（总人数）- 150（已知年龄段人数）= 100人
接下来，计算12岁及以下儿童所占的百分比：
(100 / 250) * 100% = 40%
所以，12岁及以下儿童所占的百分比是40%。
故答案选D。
【点评】考查百分比的运算，首先读懂题目，找出不同年龄阶段对应的人数，再根据数学知识计算出百分比。
13．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） A family is planning a vacation, traveling 300 miles from their house. If they plan to stop at parks to allow the children to play every two hours, how many parks will they visit before they reach their destination assuming they travel 60 mph
A．1
B．2
C．3
D．4
E．None of the above
【答案】B
【知识点】数字计算
【解析】【分析】句意：一个家庭正在计划度假，从他们家出发300英里。如果他们计划在公园停车，让孩子们每两个小时玩一次，假设他们以每小时60英里的速度行驶，他们到达目的地之前会去多少个公园？
计算他们行驶300英里所需的时间：
时间 = 距离 / 速度 = 300英里 / 60英里/小时 = 5小时
接下来，他们计划每两小时停一次车，所以在5小时的行程中，停车的次数是：
停车次数 = 总时间 / 停车间隔时间 = 5小时 / 2小时 = 2.5次
但是，因为停车次数不能是小数， 且这两次停车都是在公园里让孩子们玩，所以实际上他们访问了2个公园。 故答案选B。
【点评】考查数学计算，注意提取题目的关键数据，结合实际情况选出答案。
14．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Will's classmates recorded how many books they read last year. Together, how many books did Reid and Billy read
A．45
B．50
C．30
D．55
E．None of the above
【答案】B
【知识点】数字计算
【解析】【分析】句意：威尔的同学记录了他们去年读了多少书。里德和比利一共读了多少本书？根据表格中Reid读的书是20本；Billy30本，他们一共读30+20=50（本），故选B。
【点评】考查识图和计算能力。
15．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） The soccer coach is preparing for the upcoming season by seeing how many goals his team members scored last season.
How many team members scored less than 2 goals last season
A．6 B．5 C．8
D．4 E．none of the above
【答案】C
【知识点】数字计算
【解析】【分析】句意：这位足球教练正在为即将到来的赛季做准备，看看他的队员上赛季进了球的数。上赛季有多少队员的进球数不到2个？观察图片，横向为进球数，纵向的X代表1个队员，因此进球数小于2，也就是0-1个的有8名队员，故选C。
【点评】考查足球常识。根据图表，得出答案。
16．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Which of the following pieces can fill in and form a complete series with the others
A．
B．
C．
D．
E．None of the above
【答案】B
【知识点】推理判断
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪一部分可以与其他部分组成一个完整的系列？根据第一行，圆形+直线；第二行，三角形+直线；第三行，正方形+直线。因此第三行应该是正方形+直线组合；根据图片规律，每一行的图形都是逆时针旋转，因此问号处应该是左直线+正方形，故选B。
【点评】考查图形和直线的位置关系。通过上下图形的位置关系，选出答案。
17．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Which of the following shapes correspond(s) (符合) to the given rules
A．
B．
C．
D．
E．None of the above
【答案】A
【知识点】推理判断
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪种形状对应于给定的规则？根据左边的图形规律：从外到内：五边形+四边形+正方形+圆形+三角形，下面的与上面图形正好相反。右边的图形规律：从外到内：三角形+五边形+正方形+圆形，与其相反的图形为A，故选A。
【点评】考查图形识别能力，根据图形的位置关系，选择正确的图形。
18．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Choose the most suitable number(s) to make the sequence(系列) logical(符合逻辑).
A．38
B．40
C．42
D．44
E．None of the above
【答案】D
【知识点】推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】句意：选择最合适的数字，使序列合乎逻辑。14-8=6；22-14=8；32-22=10；可知相邻的两个数字之间的相差2，所以？-32=12，？=12+32=44，故选D。
【点评】考查数字的排列规律。
19．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Choose the most suitable missing piece(s).
A．
B．
C．
D．
E．None of the above
【答案】A
【知识点】推理判断
【解析】【分析】句意：选择最合适的缺失部分。上面是与阴影部分的一样宽，下端是两条白线在阴影部分中点相交，所以问号部分是上宽下窄梯形，故选A。
【点评】考查识图能力，根据可见部分的特点猜测出未见部分的图形。
20．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Choose the most suitable number (s) to make the sequence(系列) logical(符合逻辑).
A．12
B．13
C．14
D．15
E．None of the above
【答案】E
【知识点】推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】句意：选择最合适的数字，使序列合乎逻辑。根据三个相同的三角形相加等于30，可知三角形为10；一个三角形+两个正方形等于18，可知两个正方形=18-10=8，一个正方形等于4；一个正方形减去圆形等于2，一个圆形等于4-2=2，所以一个圆形加上一个三角形加上一个正方形等于2+10+4=16，所以以上选项都不是，故选E。
【点评】考查图形和数字的对应关系。
21．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Choose the words that contain the / / sound as in"this".
A．that
B．those
C．weather
D．thing
E．None of the above
【答案】A,B,C
【知识点】辅音字母组合的读音
【解析】【分析】句意：选择包含/ /音的单词，如"this"。A：that/ t/那个；B：those/ z/那些；C：weather/ we (r)/天气D：thing/θ /东西；E：None of the above以上都不是。综上所述，包含/ /音的单词有ABC。故答案为：ABC。
【点评】考查单词的发音。根据单词的发音，确定含有相同发音的音素。
22．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Which one(s) has(have) the vowel sound/i/ in the second syllable (音节)
A．forget
B．confirm
C．surprise
D．begin
E．None of the above
【答案】D
【知识点】元音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】句意：哪一个在第二个音节中有元音/i/？A：forget/f ɡet/忘记；B：confirm/k n f m/确认；C：surprise/s pra zd/惊奇；D：begin/b ɡ n/开始；E：None of the above以上都不是。综上所述，第二个音节中有元音/i/是begin，故选D。
【点评】考查单词发音。根据单词的发音，确定的元音的不同。
23．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Which word(s) has(have) the same pronunciation as"the" in"the apple"
A．the inventor
B．the actor
C．the umbrella
D．the university
E．None of the above
【答案】A,B,C
【知识点】元音字母的读音
【解析】【分析】句意：哪个单词与"苹果"中的"the"发音相同？inventor/ n vent (r)/发明家；actor / kt (r)/演员；umbrella/ m brel /雨伞； university/ ju n v s ti/大学。综上所述，ABC选项中的the 以元音音素开头，与apple/ p( )l/前面the的用法相同，故答案为：ABC。
【点评】考查单词发音。根据元音的发音，确定正确的答案。
24．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Choose the sentence (s) with the proper intonation signs:
rising intonation (↑) , falling intonation(↓)
A．What a nice day (↑) !
B．I'm going to the theatre (↑) .
C．He is right, isn't he (↓)
D．Is it right(↑) or wrong(↑)
E．None of the above
【答案】E
【知识点】语调
【解析】【分析】句意：选择具有正确语调符号的句子：升调（↑），语调下降（↓）。A：What a nice day (↑) !感叹句，用降调，错误；B：I'm going to the theatre (↑) .陈述句，用降调，错误；C：He is right, isn't he (↓) 反意疑问句才，前降后升，错误；D：Is it right(↑) or wrong(↑) 选择疑问句，前升后降，错误E：None of the above以上都不是。故选E。
【点评】考查简单句的语调。掌握不同种类句子的语调。
25．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Which of the following word(s) has(have) the same meaning with"fear"
A．courage
B．anxiety
C．terror
D．confidence
E．None of the above
【答案】B,C
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：以下哪个词与"恐惧"有相同的含义？A：courage勇气；B：anxiety焦虑，担心；C：terror恐怖；D：confidence信心；E：None of the above以上都不是。综上所述，与fear恐惧，担心，有相同意义的词是BC。故答案为：BC。
【点评】考查同义词。注意fear词义和词性，熟记其近义词。
26．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Which word(s) can be used when describing a person's feelings
A．sad
B．upset
C．cheerful
D．glad
E．None of the above
【答案】A,B,C,D
【知识点】简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：在描述一个人的感受时，可以使用哪个词？A：sad悲伤的；B：upset难过的；C：cheerful高兴的；D：glad高兴的。E：None of the above以上都不是。综上所述，描述感受的形容词是ABCD。故答案为：ABCD。
【点评】掌握常用的表达感受的形容词。
27．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） —I need to ____ the issue before it becomes a major problem.
—Yes. What can we do to help
A．deal with
B．assume
C．attend to
D．assist
E．None of the above
【答案】A,C
【知识点】不及物动词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我需要在事情变成大问题之前把它处理掉。——是的。我们能帮什么忙？A：deal with处理；B：assume承担；C：attend to处理；D：assist帮助；E：None of the above以上都不是。根据上文 before it becomes a major problem. 和答语Yes. What can we do to help 可知需要处理，AC选项符合题意，故选AC。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据语境，选出同义短语。
28．（2023八上·深圳竞赛）—She was still ____ to finish her degree despite facing many challenges along the way.
—Her story is a great example of how important it is to never give up on your dreams.
A．resistant
B．continuing
C．determined
D．committed
E．None of the above
【答案】C,D
【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——尽管一路上面临许多挑战，她仍然坚定完成学位。——她的故事就是永远不要放弃你的梦想是多么重要的一个很好的例子。A：resistant抵抗的；B：continuing继续的；C：坚定的；D：committed坚定的；E：None of the above以上都不是。根据上文still和 despite facing many challenges along the way. 及下文to never give up on your dreams. 可知仍然坚定完成学位。故选CD。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解所给词的词义，根据关键词，选出正确的形容词。
29．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Identify the sentence (s) with the correct use of"either".
A．There's no train to this little town on either day.
B．Trees grow on either side of the road.
C．Either of us could win.
D．Not only was it expensive, but it didn't work, either.
E．None of the above.
【答案】A,B,C,D
【知识点】不定代词either / neither；方式副词；形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：正确使用"either"来识别句子。A：There's no train to this little town on either day.这两天都没有去这个小镇的火车。其中的either是任何一个的，形容词作定语；B：Trees grow on either side of the road.路的两边都长着树。其中的either是任何一个的，形容词作定语；C：Either of us could win.我们俩都能赢。其中的either是任何一个，不定代词作主语；D：Not only was it expensive, but it didn't work, either.它不仅很贵，而且也不起作用。其中either，也（不），副词，E：None of the above.任何一个都不是。可知正确使用either的句子是ABCD。故选ABCD。
【点评】考查either的用法。缺少either在句中的词性和词义。
30．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） The lake is two miles ____ at the widest point.
A．among
B．across
C．from
D．away
E．None of the above
【答案】B
【知识点】方位介词across, through, past, over, along, down的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：这个湖最宽处有两英里宽。A：among在……之中，三者或三者以上；B：across从一边到另一边；C：from自从；D：away远离；E：None of the above以上都不是。根据 at the widest point 可知湖的宽度，因此用across指横跨湖的长度，即宽度，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句中的关键词，选择正确的介词
31．（2023八上·深圳竞赛）—She is going to the park, ____ she is feeling tired.
—Sometimes a visit to the park is just what she needs. I hope she has a relaxing time.
A．although
B．even if
C．no matter how
D．because of
E．None of the above
【答案】A,B
【知识点】even if/even though引导让步状语从句；although / though引导让步状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——尽管她感到很累，她还是要去公园。——有时她正好需要去公园。我希望她有一个放松的时间。A：although尽管，连词，后接句子；B：even if尽管，连词，后接句子；C：no matter how不管怎样，后接形容词或副词+主语+谓语；D：because of因为，介词短语；E：None of the above以上都不是。根据前后句的句意，可知前后句是让步关系，用连词although和even if，故选AB。
【点评】考查连词的用法。根据前后句的句意，确定前后句的关系，选出正确的连词。
32．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） —He wanted to watch a movie, ____ he had to finish his homework first.
—Homework is important, and the movie will be a great reward once he's done.
A．and
B．but
C．because
D．or
E．None of the above
【答案】B
【知识点】表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：——他想看电影，但是他必须先完成作业。——家庭作业很重要，一旦他完成，电影将是一个巨大的回报。A：and和，而且；B：but但是；C：because因为；D：or或者；E：None of the above以上都不是。根据前后句的句意，可知前后句是转折关系，用转折连词but，故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。根据前后句的句意，确定前后句的关系，选出正确的连词。
33．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） —____ nice it was to see you again!
—It's great to see you again too! I' ve missed our conversations. How have you been
A．What
B．How
C．When
D．Why
E．None of the above
【答案】B
【知识点】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!；感叹词
【解析】【分析】句意：——再次见到你多么高兴啊！——我也很高兴再次见到你！我错过了我们的谈话。你最近怎么样？A：What什么，多么；B：How怎样，多么；C：When什么时候；D：Why为什么；E：None of the above以上都不是。由句末的标点符号（！），可知是感叹句，由空格后的形容词nice，可知对形容词感叹，用感叹词how，结构为：How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句构成。根据所给的句子结构和标点符号，选出正确的感叹词。
34．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） —The hikers carried their backpacks ____ up the steep hill.
—That sounds like a challenging hike!
A．on their own
B．by themselves
C．them
D．themselves
E．None of the above
【答案】A,B,D
【知识点】反身代词；介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：——徒步旅行者自己背着背包爬上陡峭的小山。——这听起来像是一次具有挑战性的徒步旅行！A：on their own独立地；B：by themselves全靠他们自己；C：them他们；D：themselves他们自己；E：None of the above以上都不是。空格处作状语，用介词短语on one's own和by oneself，或用反身代词作主语的同位语。故选ABD。
【点评】考查固定短语和反身代词的用法。根据句子结构，选出正确的答案。
35．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） Although the time was very limited, the team managed to complete the project all by ____ in time. The manager wanted to reward ____ for the hard work.
A．themselves; they
B．himself; them
C．themselves; it
D．itself; it
E．None of the above
【答案】E
【知识点】反身代词；介词短语；宾格人称代词
【解析】【分析】句意：虽然时间很有限，但这个团队还是设法按时完成了这个项目。经理想奖励他们的辛勤工作。all by oneself全靠自己，独立地；reward sb for sth因某事而奖励某人。前一个句子的主语the team这个团队，指人，用themselves；后一个句子的主语the manager，及物动词reward，奖励的整个团队中的每个人，用them。结合选项，可知没有正确的选项，故选E。
【点评】考查代词辨析。根据固定短语和句中的关键词，选出正确的答案。
36．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） — I'd like to borrow the book A Concise History of the Tang Dynasty in China. Does the book belong to ____
—No. That is ____.
A．her; mine
B．him; mine
C．he; my
D．she; me
E．None of the above
【答案】A,B
【知识点】宾格人称代词；名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想借这本书《中国唐朝简史》。这本书是他/她的吗？——不。那是我的。her她（的），宾格或形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；he他，主格；she她，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，宾格。belong to sb，属于某人，后接宾语，用宾格，要用her或him；第二个空格处没有名词，要用名词性物主代词，用mine，故选AB。
【点评】考查代词辨析。根据句子结构和代词的用法，选出正确答案。
37．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） —Why didn't you answer my call
—I____ my homework when the phone rang.
A．do
B．will do
C．am doing
D．done
E．None of the above
【答案】E
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么不接我的电话？——电话铃响时，我正在做作业。A：do一般现在时；B：will do一般将来时；C：am doing现在进行时；D：done过去分词；E：None of the above以上都不是。由when the phone rang，可知when引导的时间状语从句，且用一般过去时，所以主句要用过去进行时was/were+现在分词，主语I，助动词用was，do的现在分词doing。可知没有正确的答案，故选E。
【点评】考查过去进行时的用法。根据when引导的时间状语从句的时态，确定主句的时态。
38．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） —What a lovely cake! Who made it for you
—The birthday cake ____ by my sister.
A．prepare
B．prepares
C．prepared
D．was prepared
E．None of the above
【答案】D
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——多可爱的蛋糕啊！谁给你做的？——生日蛋糕是我姐姐准备的。prepare准备，与the birthday cake之间是动宾关系，用被动语态be+过去分词，故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据主语与动词之间的关系，确定正确语态。
39．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） —I____ my lunch by the time you ____ .
—My apologies for being late.
A．had finished; arrived
B．finished; arrived
C．finish; arrive
D．has finished; arrived
E．None of the above
【答案】A
【知识点】过去完成时；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你到的时候我已经吃完午饭了。——我很抱歉来晚了。根据下文 My apologies for being late.和by the time引导的从句的谓语动词，arrive到达，发生在过去，用一般过去时，arrive的过去式arrived，主句finish完成，发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时had+过去分词，finish的过去分词finished。故选A。
【点评】考查过去完成时的构成和用法。根据语境和固定短语，确定主从句的时态。
40．（2023八上·深圳竞赛）—The principal' s ____ to cancel the celebration event was ____ .
—I agree. I have been looking forward to it for so long.
A．decision; disappoint
B．decision; disappointment
C．decision; disappointing
D．decide; disappointing
E．None of the above
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词的单数；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——校长取消庆祝活动的决定令人失望。——我同意。我盼望它已经很久了。decide决定，动词，decision决定，名词；disappoint使失望，动词，disappointment失望，名词，disappointing令人失望的，形容词。空格前有名词所有格 The principal' s ，修饰名词作定语，用decision；空格前有连系动词was，用形容词作表语，用disappointing。故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析。根据句子的语法结构，确定正确的词性。
41．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） The ____ of a rainbow after the storm was ____ .
A．appearance; amazing
B．appeared; amazed
C．appearance; amaze
D．appear; amazing
E．None of the above
【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：暴风雨过后出现的彩虹令人惊叹。appearance出现，不可数名词，appeared出现，过去式或过去分词，appear出现，动词；amaze使惊奇，动词，amazing令人惊奇的，形容词，修饰物，amazed惊奇的，形容词，修饰人。空格前有the和空格后of，可知用名词作主语，用appearance；空格前有was，用形容词作表语，修饰appearance，修饰物，用amazing。故选A。
【点评】考查词性辨析。根据句子的语法结构和主语的属性，确定正确的词。
42．（2023八上·深圳竞赛）—Her performance on the live show was truly ____ .
—Yes. I was ____ by her performance.
A．moving; impressed
B．moving; moved
C．impressive; impressed
D．impressing; moving
E．None of the above
【答案】A,B,C
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态；形容词作表语；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——她在现场表演上的表演真的很感人。——是的。她的表演给我留下了深刻的印象。moving感人的，形容词，修饰物；impressive给人印象深刻的，形容词，impressing令人深刻的，形容词；impressed给……留下印象深刻，过去式或过去分词，moved使感动，过去式或过去分词，moving令人感到的，形容词或现在分词。空格前有连系动词was，要用形容词作表语；由I was 和by，可知一般过去时的被动语态was+过去分词，要用impressed或moved，故选ABC。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成。根据句子的结构，确定正确的答案。
43．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） —I like when the dark clouds ____ bright sunshine.
—Me too. It's like a metaphor(象征) for hope after tough times.
A．give away to
B．give way to
C．give up to
D．give off
E．None of the above
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析；动词+名词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢乌云过后出现灿烂的阳光的时候。我也是。这就像是艰难时期后的希望的象征。A：give away to赠送给；B：give way to向……让步，给……让路；C：give up to向……投降；D：give off发出，释放；E：None of the above以上都不是。根据下文 It's like a metaphor(象征) for hope after tough times. 可知 乌云过后出现灿烂的阳光 。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。掌握短语的意思，根据下文语境，选出正确的短语。
44．（2023八上·深圳竞赛）—The wind has ____.
—I noticed that too. It feels like a storm might be coming.
A．picked out
B．picked off
C．picked up
D．picked over
E．None of the above
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——风更大了。——我也注意到了。感觉一场暴风雨就要来了。A：picked out挑选出；B：picked off摘掉；C：picked up变得更强；D：picked over精挑细选；E：None of the above以上都是。根据下文 It feels like a storm might be coming. 可知风更大了。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解所给的短语的意思，根据下文的语境，选出正确的短语。
45．（2023八上·深圳竞赛）—There's ____ in the fridge.
—I will go shopping for groceries later today.
A．nothing
B．anything
C．something
D．everything
E．None of the above
【答案】A
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：——冰箱里什么都没有。——今天晚些时候我要去买杂货。A：nothing什么没有；B：anything任何东西；C：something某事，某物；D：everything一切；E：None of the above以上都不是。根据 I will go shopping for groceries later today. 可知冰箱里什么都没有。故选A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词辨析。理解代词的词义和用法，根据下文语境，选出正确的选项。
46．（2023八上·深圳竞赛）—The movie was awful and I really hated it. You didn't enjoy the movie, did you
—____ . It just wasn't my type of movie.
A．Yes, I did.
B．No, I did.
C．Yes, I didn't.
D．No, I didn't
E．None of the above
【答案】D
【知识点】反意疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：——这部电影很糟糕，我真的很讨厌。你不喜欢这部电影，是吗？——是的，我不喜欢。这不是我喜欢的电影。由You didn't enjoy the movie, did you 可知是反意疑问句，用Yes, I did.和No, I didn't.来回答。故排除BC；根据下文It just wasn't my type of movie. 可知不喜欢这部电影，否定回答，用I didn't.，故排除A，故选D。
【点评】考查反意疑问句回答。根据下文语境，选择正确的答案。
47．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） —She always arrives on time, ____
—Yes, she is trustworthy and never late.
A．doesn't she
B．does she
C．isn't she
D．is she
E．None of the above
【答案】A
【知识点】反意疑问句；助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意：——她总是准时到达，不是吗？——是的，她值得信赖，从不迟到。根据She always arrives on time, ____ 可知反意疑问句的构成，遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，陈述部分与疑问部分在时态和人称及数上一致，由arrives，第三人称单数，是肯定句，疑问部分要用否定局，要借助于助动词doesn't，主语与陈述部分一致，用she，故选A。
【点评】考查反意疑问句的构成。注意反意疑问句前后两部分在时态和人称及数上要一致。
48．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） The restaurant ____ we went last night had great food. The one ____ we visited last week was terrible.
A．which; where
B．where; /
C．where; that
D．where; which
E．None of the above
【答案】B,C,D
【知识点】which引导的定语从句；that引导的定语从句；where引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们昨晚去的那家餐馆的食物很好吃。我们上周参观的那个地方很糟糕。由 we went last night 可知限制性定语从句，先行词restaurant，地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where；根据 we visited last week 可知是限制性定语从句，先行词the one，指代the restaurant，指物，在从句中作及物动词visit的宾语，用关系代词that/which，也可以省略关系代词，故选BCD。
【点评】考查定语从句的连接词。根据先行词在从句中所做的成分，确定正确的连接词。
49．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） The team's performance in the second half of the game was significantly ____ than in the first, with improved teamwork and stronger defense.
A．worse
B．best
C．better
D．more good
E．None of the above
【答案】C
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意：球队在下半场的表现明显好于上半场，团队合作有所改善，防守也更强。A：worse更糟糕的；B：best最好的；C：better更好的；D：more good错误表达；E：None of the above以上都不是。空格前有连系动词was和than，可知要用比较级，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的用法。根据连系动词和关键词than，确定正确的形容词形式。
50．（2023八上·深圳竞赛） The newly opened restaurant is getting very good reviews for its delicious food and perfect service, making it a ____ dining choice over the ____ ones in town.
A．better; best
B．better; older
C．best; older
D．good; elder
E．None of the above
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：这家新开的餐厅因其美味的食物和完美的服务而受到好评，比起城里更老的餐厅，这里是更好的就餐选择。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；older更大的，更老的；elder同一家庭成员的比较，前辈的，强调的次第。根据its delicious food and perfect service,可知it指代餐厅，让餐厅更好的选择，暗含与之前相比，用形容词比较级better； ones是指代餐厅，由上文 newly 可知与old相比较，用比较级older。故答案选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。根据上文语境和关键词，确定正确的形容词形式。
（2023八上·深圳竞赛） 阅读下面的短文， 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择正确选项。
Visiting Chile
During the last summer holiday, I was lucky enough to go to Chile (智利) in South America along with some of my schoolmates. We 51． Chilean families there. We first met them when they visited our school before. While we were there, we 52． many parts of the country, including the Atacama Desert(阿塔卡马沙漠) and Chile's capital city of Santiago.
At first, it was a bit 53． to live in a house with a new family. But I fit in well and my Spanish 54． quickly. My trip to the Atacama Desert was an unforgettable experience. Not only did I see some incredible scenery, but I was also able to 55． some special things there. For example, I swam in Cejar Lagoon, an oasis(绿洲) . Its salty water can help you float more 56． . Also, I saw wild flamingos, ate in a cafe at a height of 3, 300 meters and climbed a mountain to see cave paintings that were 57． over 4, 000 years ago.
I don't think I will ever 58． the view that I got when I watched the sunset on top of the Purple Mountains. I also went on a trip to Santiago. It was very different 59． London because the buildings in London tend to be more 60． . Santiago is surrounded by mountains. I took a cable car to the top and got a great view of the whole city.
51．A． lived on B． supported by
C． looked after D． stayed with
52．A． visited B． met C． went D． travelled
53．A． similar B． peaceful C． difficult D． common
54．A． grew B． learned C． raised D． improved
55．A． display B． experience C． collect D． step
56．A． hardly B． actively C． quickly D． easily
57．A． dug B． achieved C． created D． directed
58．A． forget B． realize C． dream D． remind
59．A． with B． from C． toward D． among
60．A． modern-looking B． ancient
C． real D． durable
【答案】51．D；52．A；53．C；54．D；55．B；56．D；57．C；58．A；59．B；60．A
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者和校友暑假去智利度假的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系。答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系。对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来。答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯。
51．句意：我们和那里的智利家庭待在一起。A.lived on以......为生；B.supported by被......支持；C.looked after照顾；D.stayed with和...…待在一起。根据前句I was lucky enough to go to Chile(智利) in South America along with some of my schoolmates.(我很幸运地和一些同学一起去了南美洲的智利。）可知，住在当地的智利家庭，即和智利家庭待在一起。故选D。
52．句意：当我们在那里的时候，我们参观了这个国家的许多地方，包括阿塔卡马沙漠和智利的首都圣地亚哥。A.visited参观；B.met遇见；C.went去；D.travelled旅游。根据 While we were there, 参观那些国家。故选A。
53．句意：起初，和一个新家庭住在一起有点困难。A.similar相似的；B.peaceful和平的；C.difficult困难的；D.common普遍的。根据But I fit in well（但我适应得很好）可知，起初，和一个新家庭住在一起有点困难。故选C。
54．句意：但我适应得很好，我的西班牙语进步很快。A.grew生长；B.learned学习；C.raised筹集；D.improved提高，改善，变得更好。根据But I fit in well （但我适应得很好）可知，西班牙语进步很快。故选D。
55．句意：我不仅看到了一些令人难以置信的风景，而且我还在那里经历了一些特别的事情。A.display陈列；B.experience经历；C.collect收集；D.step行走。根据上文 My trip to the Atacama Desert was an unforgettable experience. （我的阿塔卡马沙漠之旅是一次难忘的经历。 ）可知，经历了一些特别的事情。故选B。
56．句意：它的咸水可以帮助你更容易地漂浮。A.hardly几乎不；B.actively积极地；C.quickly快速地；D.easily容易地。根据Its salty water can help you float more... （它的咸水可以帮助你更......漂浮。）结合常识可知，在咸水里会更容易漂浮。故选D。
57．句意：我还看到了野生火烈鸟，在3300米高的咖啡馆里吃了饭，爬上了一座山，看到了4000多年前创作的壁画。A.dug挖；B.achieved实现；C.created创作；D.directed指挥。根据see cave paintings that were...over 4, 000 years ago.（看到了4000多年前......的壁画。）可知，是指4000多年前创作的壁画。故选C。
58．句意：我想我永远不会忘记我在紫金山顶上看日落时的景色。A.forget忘记；B.realize意识到；C.dream做梦；D.remind提醒。根据I don't think I will ever...the view that I got when I watched the sunset on top of the Purple Mountains.（我想我永远不会......我在紫金山顶上看日落时的景色。）结合选项可知，永远不会忘记再山顶上看到的景色。故选A。
59．句意：它和伦敦很不一样，因为伦敦的建筑看起来更现代。A.with和……一起，带有；B.from与……（不同）；C.toward朝向；D.among在……之中（三者或三者以上）。根据because the buildings in London tend to be more modern-looking. （因为伦敦的建筑看起来更现代。）可知，和伦敦很不一样。be different from和......不一样。故选B。
60．句意：它和伦敦很不一样，因为伦敦的建筑看起来更现代。A.modern-looking时髦的；B.ancient古代的；C.real真正的；D. durable持久的。根据上文It was very different from London 可知是因为伦敦的建筑看起来更现代。故选A。
（2023八上·深圳竞赛） 根据上下文及每个段落的语意， 为每个段落选择合适的顺序， 使其符合合理的逻辑。
An 8. 2 earthquake hit the United States in 1989, killing over 30, 000 people in less than four minutes. During the aftershocks, a father rushed to his son's school, only to find that the building had fallen down completely.
A. As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived and tried to pull him off. They said: "It's too late! They' re all dead! Go home! There's nothing you can do! " To each parent, he responded with one line: "Are you going to help me now " And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.
B. The man went on digging alone. He dug for 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's voice.
C. The man was very sad. He remembered the promise he had made to his son:"No matter what happens, I' ll always be there for you! " And tears began to fill his eyes. He rushed to the back right corner of the building and started digging through the ruins.
D. Overjoyed, the man called his son's name: "Armand!" He heard back:"Dad It's me, Dad! I knew you would save me! You promised that no matter what happened, you would always be there for me! You did it, Dad! "
E. The fire chief and police also came and said: "Fires are breaking out. You' re in danger. We' ll take care of it. Go home. " To which he replied:"Are you going to help me now " No one helped.
　61． 　　62． 　　63． 　　64． 　　65． 　
【答案】61．C；62．A；63．E；64．B；65．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文讲述了1989年的地震中，一个父亲没有违背跟儿子的承诺-不管发生什么事，我都跟你在一起，面对学校被地震夷为平地的情况下，这位父亲始终坚持，想着那个承诺，连续挖了38个小时，救出了包括儿子在内的14名学生的故事．
【点评】考查短文内容的理解，根据事件发生的顺序，把段落排成正确的顺序。
61．根据所给的句子，During the aftershocks, a father rushed to his son's school, only to find that the building had fallen down completely. 余震中，一位父亲赶到儿子的学校，却发现大楼已经完全倒塌。可知下文他到达之后开始寻找他的儿子，选项C中他冲向大楼的右后角，开始在废墟中挖掘。符合语境，故选C。
62．根据 选项C中He rushed to the back right corner of the building and started digging through the ruins. 他冲向大楼的右后角，开始在废墟中挖掘。可知下文在挖的过程中其他家长也来，劝他回家。选项A中As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived and tried to pull him off. They said:"It's too late! They' re all dead! Go home!As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived and tried to pull him off. They said:"It's too late! They' re all dead! Go home!当他正在挖掘时，其他无助的父母来了，试图把他拉下来。他们说："太晚了！他们都死了！回家去！...And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. 然后，他继续一块一块地挖他的儿子。词汇重现dig，符合语境，故选A。
63．根据选项A中And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone. 然后，他继续一块一块地挖他的儿子。可推知，在下文在挖的过程中救援队伍来了，也劝他回家。选项E中The fire chief and police also came and said:"Fires are breaking out. You' re in danger. We' ll take care of it. Go home. "消防队长和警察也来了，说："着火了。你有危险。我们会处理的。回家吧。"符合语境，故选E。
64．根据选项E中The fire chief and police also came and said:"Fires are breaking out. You' re in danger. We' ll take care of it. Go home. "消防队长和警察也来了，说："着火了。你有危险。我们会处理的。回家吧。"可推知，他应该自己还在继续挖。选项B中The man went on digging alone. He dug for 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's voice. 那人继续独自挖掘。他挖了8个小时、12个小时、24个小时、36个小时，然后，在第38个小时，他拉回了一块大石头，听到了儿子的声音。符合语境，故选B。
65．根据选项E中He dug for 8 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, then, in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son's voice. 那人继续独自挖掘。他挖了8个小时、12个小时、24个小时、36个小时，然后，在第38个小时，他拉回了一块大石头，听到了儿子的声音。可推知，他此时高兴的心情。选项D中Overjoyed, the man called his son's name:"Armand!" He heard back:"Dad It's me, Dad! 那人欣喜若狂地叫着儿子的名字："阿尔芒！"他听到了回应："爸爸？是我，爸爸！"！符合语境，故选D。
（2023八上·深圳竞赛） 阅读下面短文， 然后从短文前的A、B、C、D、E、F选项中， 选择合适的句子还原到原文中， 使文章通顺合理。
A. For example, a quick flash of the eyebrows. B. Let's take rolling one's eyes as an example. C. What if we didn't have eyebrows D. You can draw lines in different shapes and directions. E. So why do we have them F. But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows.
Straight or arched(弯的), thick or thin-eyebrows come in many shapes and sizes. But what are eyebrows even for They don't keep us warm like our hair or help us breathe like our noses. 　66． 　 Researchers from the University of York in the UK believe that eyebrows helped us communicate better when we were still evolving (进化).
Early humans had large brow ridges (眉骨) . This helped them show their strength. Later, as the human face evolved to become smaller and flatter, our eyebrows allowed us to express complex emotions , as well as better understand others' emotions, The Guardian reportee. 　67． 　 This is a sign that someone is willing to interact with others. While pulling our eyebrows up in the middle is an expression of sympathy, Penny Spikins from York University told The Daily Telegraph.
If you still find this hard to understand, just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes. 　68． 　 You will find that it is very easy to show anger, fear or surprise on a face.
　69． 　 They can also protect our eyes. Their arched shape can help to move rain or sweat around to the sides of our faces, keeping our eyes dry, the BBC reported. Together with our eyelashes(眼睫毛) , eyebrows can also help to keep dust and other things out of our eyes.
　70． 　 In that case, some researchers believe that we would have evolved some other facial feature to perform the same functions. That could make us look quite different.
【答案】66．E；67．A；68．D；69．F；70．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 主要讨论了眉毛的功能和进化意义。早期人类通过眉脊展示力量，随着面部进化，眉毛帮助表达和理解复杂情感。此外，眉毛还能保护眼睛，防止雨水、汗水和灰尘进入。如果没有眉毛，人类可能会演化出其他面部特征来执行相同功能。
A. For example, a quick flash of the eyebrows. 例如，眉毛的快速闪光。
B. Let's take rolling one's eyes as an example. 让我们以翻白眼为例。
C. What if we didn't have eyebrows 如果我们没有眉毛呢？
D. You can draw lines in different shapes and directions. 您可以绘制不同形状和方向的线条。
E. So why do we have them 那么，我们为什么要拥有它们呢？
F. But this is not the only purpose of our eyebrows. 但这并不是我们眉毛的唯一目的。
【点评】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。
66．根据上文But what are eyebrows even for They don't keep us warm like our hair, or help us breathe like our noses. （但是眉毛到底是干什么用的呢 它们不像头发那样为我们保暖，也不像
鼻子那样帮助我们呼吸。）可知，此处询问为什么有眉毛。选项E"那么我们为什么要有它们呢 "符合语境。故选E。
67．根据上文Later, as the human face evolved to become smaller and flatter our eyebrows allowed us to express complex(复杂的) emotions, as well as better understand others' emotions.(后来，随着人类的脸变得更小更平，我们的眉毛使我们能够表达复杂的情绪，也能更好地理解他人的情绪。）以及下文This is a sign thatsomeone is willing to interact(互动) with others.（这是一个人愿意与他人互动的迹象。）可知，我们的眉毛使我们能够表达复杂的情绪。选项A"例如，眉毛快速地一闪。"符合语境。故选A。
68．根据上文If you still find this hard to understand, just draw a simple face on a piece of paper and draw a line above the eyes. （如果你仍然觉得这很难理解，就在一张纸上画一个简单的脸，在眼睛上方画一条线。）可知，此处讲到在眼睛上方画线。选项D"你可以画不同形状和方向的线。"符合语境。故选D。
69．根据下文They can also protect our eyes. (它们还可以保护我们的眼睛。）以及前文our eyebrows allowed us to express complex(复杂的) emotions, as well as better understand
others' emotions, （我们的眉毛使我们能够表达复杂的情绪，也能更好地理解他人的情绪，）可知，眉毛的用途不是唯一的。选项F"但这并不是眉毛的唯一用途。"符合语境。故选F。
70．根据下文In that case, some researchers believe that we would have evolved some other facial feature to perform the same functions.（在这种情况下，一些研究人员认为我们会进化出同样的其他面部特征来执行同样的功能，这可能会使我们看起来完全不同。）可知，这是没有眉毛的情况下会发生的事情。选项C如果我们没有眉毛呢？符合语境。故选C。
（2023八上·深圳竞赛） 阅读下面短文， 然后从短文前的A、B、C、D、E、F选项中， 选择合适的句子还原到原文中， 使文章通顺合理。
A. The rule was to fly our parachutes at a height of 3 meters. B. But it's not too difficult to make a simple one. C. The most difficult part was to work with others as a team because different members had different ideas. D. It was very disappointing to see that it could not fly for a longer time. E. Have you tried to make the parachute stay in the air longer F. Last, we gathered the thread and tied them into a knot with a weight.
Do you know how to make a parachute by yourself 　71． 　 .
Recently, our school held a parachute-making contest. We needed to make a parachute with materials given to us by our teachers. The parachutes we see in our daily lives seem complicated. 　72． 　 .
First, we cut a plastic bag into a round shape. Next, we sewed the bag with some thread through the hole. 　73． 　 .
　74． 　 . After discussion and research, we agreed that the larger the plastic bag we cut, the better it would be. We even learned the control variate method (控制变量法) to know the factors(因素) that affect the parachute, like the weight, material, surface area and so on.
We stood out from our class to compete against the other 12 teams in the final. 　75． 　 The winner would be the one that flew the furthest. Luckily, we won! I learned how to work ina team and realized that gaining knowledge starts with practice.
【答案】71．E；72．B；73．F；74．C；75．A
【知识点】说明文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文讲述了作者的学校举办了一场降落伞制作比赛，从这次比赛中，作者学会了如何在团队中工作，并意识到获得知识始于实践。
A. The rule was to fly our parachutes at a height of 3 meters. A.我们的跳伞规则是在3米的高度飞行。
B. But it's not too difficult to make a simple one. 但做一个简单的并不难。
C. The most difficult part was to work with others as a team because different members had different ideas. 最困难的部分是作为一个团队与他人合作，因为不同的成员有不同的想法。
D. It was very disappointing to see that it could not fly for a longer time. 看到它不能长时间飞行，真是令人失望。
E. Have you tried to make the parachute stay in the air longer 你试过让降落伞在空中停留更长时间吗？
F. Last, we gathered the thread and tied them into a knot with a weight. 最后，我们把线捡起来，用重物把它们打成一个结。
【点评】英语七选五是一种常见的阅读理解题型，要求考生在七个选项中选择五个能够填入文章空缺处的句子，使得文章意义完整。下面介绍一些英语七选五的做题技巧：先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。
71．根据上文 Do you know how to make a parachute by yourself （你知道怎么自己做降落伞吗？） 和下文Recently, our school held a parachute-making contest. We needed to make a parachute with materials given to us by our teachers. （最近，我们学校举办了一场降落伞制作比赛。我们需要用老师给我们的材料做一个降落伞。）空格处与上文进一步谈论降落伞，选项E，你试过让降落伞在空中停留更长时间吗？符合语境，故选E。
72．根据上文The parachutes we see in our daily lives seem complicated. （我们在日常生活中看到的降落伞似乎很复杂。）和下文 First, we cut a plastic bag into a round shape. Next, we sewed the bag with some thread through the hole. （首先，我们把一个塑料袋切成圆形。接下来，我们用一些线穿过洞把袋子缝了起来。）可知空格处表示，制作起来很简单，与上文是转折关系，选项B，但做一个简单的并不难。符合语境，故选B。
73．根据上文 First, we cut a plastic bag into a round shape. Next, we sewed the bag with some thread through the hole. （首先，我们把一个塑料袋切成圆形。接下来，我们用一些线穿过洞把袋子缝了起来。）可知按照制作的顺序，最后……，选项F，最后，我们把线捡起来，用重物把它们打成一个结。符合语境，故选F。
74．根据下文After discussion and research, we agreed that the larger the plastic bag we cut, the better it would be. We even learned the control variate method (控制变量法) to know the factors(因素) that affect the parachute, like the weight, material, surface area and so on. （经过讨论和研究，我们一致认为，我们切的塑料袋越大越好。我们甚至学习了控制变量法，以了解影响降落伞的因素，如重量、材料、表面积等。）可知这是复杂部分的做法。选项C，最困难的部分是作为一个团队与他人合作，因为不同的成员有不同的想法。符合语境，故选C。
75．根据下文The winner would be the one that flew the furthest. （获胜者将是飞得最远的那个。）可知空格处是降落伞制作的规则。选项A，规则是让我们的降落伞在3米的高度飞行。符合语境，故选A。
（2023八上·深圳竞赛） 根据短文内容， 从每题所给的四个选项中选出正确选项。
Q:In China, we celebrated the National Day Holiday recently. I want to know about the public holidays in your country. How do you celebrate them
Wang Qiuyuan, 15, Jiangsu
A: In Singapore, we have 11 public holidays every year. There are many celebrations, such as Chinese New Year, Hari Raya Puasa(开斋节) and Deepavali, also known as Festival of Lights(光明节), which give us a two-day break, while on other holidays you only have one day off. Since Singapore is a multiracial (多种族的) society, people of different races can learn more about different ethnic (民族的) cultures and learn to better appreciate (欣赏) them. During the holidays, my family and I usually decorate the house according to the specific occasion, and we carry out the practices of that festival too.
Wang Jiayue, 12, Singapore
Apart from the holidays celebrated in most countries, such as Christmas and New Year's Eve, I'd like to introduce a special holiday in South Korea. It's called Chuseok (秋夕) , and it takes place around September each year. It's a kind of fall harvest festival, which is similar to Mid-Autumn Festival in China. We get to eat a lot on that day, for example songpyeon (松糕), which is a type of rice cake. It's in the shape of a half-moon. There can be many different flavors depending on what's inside, and my favorite flavor is sesame (芝麻).
Jaehyun, 14, South Korea
Many holidays in Australia have something to do with religion, such as Easter and Christmas. And our traditions may not be the same because we are in the Southern Hemisphere(南半球) ! (For example, Christmas takes place in the summer. ) Our Labor Day falls on Oct. 2. It's also set to recognize workers' contribution to the country. You may be surprised that we have a day off for Valentine' s Day. It's on FeB. 14. Although some people may celebrate it in a romantic way, such as by sending cards, most people just choose to rest. We may also go shopping because the season is changing.
Wang Yunru, 12, Australia
In England, there are usually eight bank holidays each year. However, this year there are nine because of King Charles III's coronation(加冕礼) . At first, only banks had those days off. They were soon recognized as national holidays. Some are set to mark important religious days, such as Christmas and Easter. Others may celebrate traditions in England, like May1, which is May Day. We celebrate the beginning of summer and the efforts of workers on that day. Personally, I chose to sleep in and take my dog out for walks in the spring sun.
Olivia House, 12, UK
76．Sam is very interested in the Festival of Lights and wants to join the celebration that symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness, and good over evil. Which country should he visit
A．China. B．Singapore. C．Australia. D．South Korea.
77．What is the benefit of Singapore being a multiracial society according to Wang Jiayue
A．One can have the greatest festive experience in Singapore.
B．One can try various delicious food during different holidays.
C．One can have good friends of difference races.
D．One can get to know more about different ethnic cultures.
78．During which festival can Jaehyun get to eat his favorite sesame-flavored songpyeon
A．Mid-Autumn's Day. B．Chuseok.
C．Labor Day. D．National Day.
79．When do Australians celebrate Christmas
A．In December. B．In June.
C．In March. D．In September.
80．What did Olivia do on this year's May Day
A．She went shopping.
B．She took a day off and did nothing.
C．She slept in and walked her dog.
D．She decorated the house.
【答案】76．B
77．D
78．B
79．A
80．C
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要介绍了三个学生谈论的是公共假日的话题
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
76．细节理解题。根据第二段中In Singapore, we have 11 public holidays every year. There are many celebrations, such as Chinese New Year, Hari Raya Puasa(开斋节) and Deepavali, also known as Festival of Lights(光明节), which give us a two-day break, while on other holidays you only have one day off.在新加坡，我们每年有11个公共假期。有许多庆祝活动，如中国新年、开斋节和屠妖节，也被称为光明节，它们给我们两天的休息时间，而在其他假期，你只有一天的休息。结合题干Sam对灯节非常感兴趣，他想参加这个象征着光明战胜黑暗、善良战胜邪恶的庆祝活动。他应该访问新加坡。故选B。
77．细节理解题。根据第二段中 Since Singapore is a multiracial(多种族的) society, people of different races can learn more about different ethnic(民族的) cultures and learn to better appreciate(欣赏) them. 由于新加坡是一个多种族的社会，不同种族的人可以更多地了解不同种族的文化，并学会更好地欣赏它们。可知新加坡作为一个多种族社会的好处是可以更多地了解不同种族的文化。故选D。
78．细节理解题。根据第三段中 It's called Chuseok(秋夕) , and it takes place around September each year. It's a kind of fall harvest festival, which is similar to Mid-Autumn Festival in China. We get to eat a lot on that day, for example songpyeon (松糕), which is a type of rice cake. It's in the shape of a half-moon. There can be many different flavors depending on what's inside, and my favorite flavor is sesame (芝麻). 它被称为Chuseok，每年9月左右举行。这是一种秋收节，类似于中国的中秋节。那天我们吃了很多，比如松糕，这是一种年糕。它呈半月形。根据里面的东西，可以有很多不同的口味，我最喜欢的口味是芝麻。可知在Chuseok节中可以吃最喜欢的芝麻味松糕。故选B。
79．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Many holidays in Australia have something to do with religion, such as Easter and Christmas. And our traditions may not be the same because we are in the Southern Hemisphere(南半球) ! (For example, Christmas takes place in the summer. ) 澳大利亚的许多节日都与宗教有关，比如复活节和圣诞节。我们的传统可能不一样，因为我们在南半球！（例如，圣诞节发生在夏天。）根据地理常识可知，澳大利亚属于南半球，圣诞节发生在夏天是在十二月份，故选A。
80．细节理解题。根据最后一段中Others may celebrate traditions in England, like May1, which is May Day. We celebrate the beginning of summer and the efforts of workers on that day. Personally, I chose to sleep in and take my dog out for walks in the spring sun. 其他人可能会庆祝英国的传统，比如五一劳动节。我们在这一天庆祝夏天的开始和工人们的努力。就我个人而言，我选择睡懒觉，带着我的狗在春日的阳光下散步。可知Olivia House, 12, UK会睡觉和遛狗。故选C。
（2023八上·深圳竞赛） 根据短文内容， 从每题所给的四个选项中选出正确选项。
France works to make the Paris river healthy and swimmable.
Though it is cherished in art and literature, the Seine River(塞纳河) in Paris, France was dying. It was too dirty for most fish and for swimmers and useful only as a waterway for goods or as a watery grave for trash. People have not been allowed to swim in the Seine since 1923.
Now, however, the green-brown waters of the Seine will be reborn. A costly cleanup is underway in time for it to play a big role in the 2024 Paris Olympics. About 1. 4 billion euros(about 10. 6 billion yuan) is going into making huge storage basins(蓄水池) and other public works. They will reduce the need to let wastewater pour into the Seine when it rains. One storage facility is being dug next to Paris' Austerlitz train station. The big hole will hold the amount of 20 Olympic swimming pools of dirty water that will be treated without going into the Seine River.
Paris City Hall says the water quality is already improving. There are many more types of fish than the two or three species a few decades ago. It says samples taken daily last July and August in the river where Olympians and Paralympians (残奥会运动员) will compete showed the water quality was very"good".
Setting off from the Seine's Alexandre III bridge, triathletes (铁人三项运动员) will race first in 2024, with men on July 30, followed by women the next day. After the Games, the river should then reopen to everyone-in the summer of 2025. And 26 new swimming pools will be built in the Seine, four of them in the city center.
81．What is the status quo (现状) of the Seine River
A．It is dying, with a lot of dead fish in it.
B．It is only useful as a waterway for goods or as a watery grave for trash.
C．The water quality is improving and there are many types of fish living in the river.
D．The water is crystal thanks to the huge storage basins and other public works.
82．What measures will France take to clean up the Seine River
a. making huge storage basins
b. making shelters to prevent rain from falling into the river
c. building a storage facility next to Paris' Austerlitz train station
d. letting people swim in the river
A．a, c, e B．a, b, c, e
C．a, c D．All of the above
83．What is the use of the storage facility next to Paris' Austerlitz train station
A．It will be a big swimming pool for everyone.
B．It will hold a large amount of dirty water that will be treated without going into the river.
C．It will accommodate different types of fish.
D．It will be one of the Olympics and Paralympics venues (场地) .
84．Where did they most likely take the water samples
A．In Paris City Hall.
B．In the 26 new swimming pools.
C．Near Paris' Austerlitz train station.
D．Near the Alexandre III bridge.
85．Which statement is FALSE according to the article
A．The Seine River used to be a watery grave for trash.
B．Wastewater was poured into the Seine when it rained.
C．People were allowed to swim in the Seine but they didn't, because the water was too dirty.
D．A few decades ago, only two or three species of fish could survive in the Seine River.
【答案】81．C
82．C
83．B
84．D
85．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了法国巴黎塞纳河的河水过去很不干净，多年来被污染很严重。巴黎总共花费了14亿欧元来清理塞纳河和改善水质环境。在2024年巴黎奥运会中，其中五项运动项目将在塞纳河里进行。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
81．推理判断题。根据第二段中Now, however, the green-brown waters of the Seine will be reborn. 然而，现在，塞纳河的绿棕色水域将重生。可推知，塞纳河的的现状是水质正在改善，河里生活着多种鱼类。故选C。
82．细节理解题。根据第三段中 A costly cleanup is underway in time for it to play a big role in the 2024 Paris Olympics. About 1. 4 billion euros(about 10. 6 billion yuan) is going into making huge storage basins(蓄水池) and other public works. They will reduce the need to let wastewater pour into the Seine when it rains. One storage facility is being dug next to Paris' Austerlitz train station. The big hole will hold the amount of 20 Olympic swimming pools of dirty water that will be treated without going into the Seine River. 耗资巨大的清理工作正在进行中，以便它在2024年巴黎奥运会上发挥重要作用。约14亿欧元（约合106亿元人民币）将用于建造大型蓄水池和其他公共工程。他们将减少下雨时让废水流入塞纳河的需要。巴黎奥斯特里茨火车站旁正在挖掘一个储存设施。这个大洞将容纳20个奥运会游泳池的脏水，这些脏水将在不进入塞纳河的情况下进行处理。可知采取建造大型蓄水池和在巴黎奥斯特里茨火车站旁建立一个储存设施。结合选项，故选C。
83．细节理解题。根据第三段中 One storage facility is being dug next to Paris' Austerlitz train station. The big hole will hold the amount of 20 Olympic swimming pools of dirty water that will be treated without going into the Seine River. 巴黎奥斯特里茨火车站旁正在挖掘一个储存设施。这个大洞将容纳20个奥运会游泳池的脏水，这些脏水将在不进入塞纳河的情况下进行处理。可知它将容纳大量的脏水，这些脏水将在不进入河流的情况下进行处理。故选B。
84．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Setting off from the Seine's Alexandre III bridge, triathletes (铁人三项运动员) will race first in 2024, with men on July 30, followed by women the next day. After the Games, the river should then reopen to everyone-in the summer of 2025. And 26 new swimming pools will be built in the Seine, four of them in the city center. 铁人三项运动员将从塞纳河的亚历山大三世大桥出发，于2024年首先参加比赛，7月30日参加男子比赛，第二天参加女子比赛。奥运会结束后，这条河将于2025年夏天重新向所有人开放。塞纳河将新建26个游泳池，其中4个位于市中心。可知去水样最可能在 塞纳河的亚历山大三世大附近。故选D。
85．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 Paris City Hall says the water quality is already improving. There are many more types of fish than the two or three species a few decades ago. It says samples taken daily last July and August in the river where Olympians and Paralympians (残奥会运动员) will compete showed the water quality was very"good".巴黎市政厅表示，水质已经在改善。与几十年前的两三种鱼类相比，现在的鱼类种类要多得多。它说，去年7月和8月每天在奥运会和残奥会运动员比赛的河流中采集的样本表明，水质非常"好"。 可知人们被允许在塞纳河游泳，但他们没有，因为水太脏了。是错误的，故选C。
（2023八上·深圳竞赛） 根据短文内容， 从每题所给的四个选项中选出正确选项。
Weightlifter Jiang Huihua makes history. When China's Jiang Huihua stood on the podium(领奖台) at the 2023 IWF World Weightlifting Championships(锦标赛) , she looked confident. The 25-year-old broke the world records for lifting 120kg and 215kg in the clean and jerk (挺举) and total in the women's 49kg.
To win the 2023 World Weightlifting Championships, Jiang Huihua had to outperform the 2020 Olympic Champion, Hou Zhihui. So, having managed to beat Hou, and break her Total World Record, Jiang is currently China's greatest pick for the 2024 Olympic Games.
When she first started to practice weightlifting, Jiang found it boring with her life full of stre

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