【精品解析】广东省深圳实验中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语第一次月考

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【精品解析】广东省深圳实验中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语第一次月考

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广东省深圳实验中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语第一次月考
1.(2025七下·深圳月考) I found ____ old coin by ____ road while I was walking my dog this morning.
A.an; the B.a; a C.an; a D.a; the
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”;表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上我遛狗时在路边发现了一枚古币。a/an为不定冠词,表示"一个",a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the为定冠词,表示特指;"/"表示零冠词。第一空泛指"一枚古币",old以元音音素开头,其前用an;根据"while I was walking my dog this morning"可知,此处特指遛狗的那条路的路边,用the。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词。仔细阅读题目,理解题目所问的内容和所给的语境。识别关键信息,注意题目中的关键词或短语,这些可能是解题的关键。例如,注意名词是否可数、是否特指、是否属于某一类特定事物等。根据冠词的基本用法和题目语境,推理出正确的答案。排除那些明显与题目语境不符或语法错误的选项。
2.(2025七下·深圳月考) —Look! Tony is helping ____ old man cross the street.
—He is a good boy. Everyone should protect and help ____ old.
A.an, a B.an, the C.an, an. D.the, the
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”;the +形容词表示一类人或物
【解析】【分析】句意:——看!托尼正在帮助一位老人过马路。——他是个好孩子。每个人都应该保护和帮助老人。a/an为不定冠词,表示"一个",a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the为定冠词,表示特指。第一个空表示泛指一位老人,应用不定冠词,old为元音音素开头,应用an;第二个空是the+形容词的用法,表示某一类人。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。注意:理解冠词的基本用法。定冠词the通常用于特指的人或事物,独一无二的事物,专有名词(如江河、海洋、山脉等),乐器名词(在演奏时),序数词和形容词、副词的最高级,以及方位名词等。不定冠词a/an用于泛指一类人或事物中的一个,表示数量"一"。注意a用于辅音开头的词前,an用于元音开头的词前。
3.(2025七下·深圳月考) If you want to be healthy, remember that ____ apple a day keeps ____ doctor away.
A.a; the B.an; the C.an; a D.a;/
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”;the +名词单数表示一类人或物
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想变得健康,请记住一天一苹果,医生远离你。a/an为不定冠词,表示"一个",a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the为定冠词,表示特指;"/"表示零冠词。第一空后面是以元音音素开头的apple,故需要冠词an; 第二空后面是名词单数,用a/an 不符合题意,用定冠词the +doctor表示医生这类人。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。注意:判断名词是特指还是泛指,是独一无二的还是可数的。 注意名词前的修饰语:如形容词、序数词、最高级等,这些修饰语往往决定了冠词的使用。有时冠词的使用需要结合上下文语境来判断,如前文是否已提及该名词。
4.(2025七下·深圳月考) —Can you tell me something about ____TV play In the Name of People
—Oh, it's ____ wonderful play. It's one of ____ best TV plays.
A.a; a; the B.the; the; the
C.the; a; the D./;a;/
【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”;用于序数词、比较级或最高级前;表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我一些关于电视剧《人民的名义》的事吗?——哦,这是一部精彩的剧。这是最好的电视剧之一。a/an为不定冠词,表示"一个",a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the为定冠词,表示特指;"/"表示零冠词。第一个空特指《人民的名义》这部电视剧,用定冠词the;第二个空泛指"一部精彩的剧",用不定冠词a;第三个空后是最高级,用定冠词。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词,注意不定冠词 "a" 和 "an" 用于泛指或表示数量,"the" 用于特指、指已知的事物或表示特定的群体、地点等。冠词的正确使用可以帮助我们更准确地表达和理解英语句子的意思。
5.(2025七下·深圳月考) It's a pleasure to see ____ sun rising in ____ east.
A.the;/ B./;/ C.the; the D.titè; the
【答案】C
【知识点】用于地名以外的独一无二的事物;用于某些习惯用语中
【解析】【分析】句意:看到太阳从东方升起令人愉悦。a/an为不定冠词,表示"一个",a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the为定冠词,表示特指;"/"表示零冠词。sun属于独一无二的事物,前面加定冠词the;第二空处in the east,"在东方",为固定短语。故选C。
【点评】考查定冠词, 指已提到或易领会到的人或事物,也指独一无二的、正常的或不言而喻的人或事物。
6.(2025七下·深圳月考) Eric is ____ blind child and now he studies at a special school for ____ blind.
A.a; the B.a; a C.the; a D./; an
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”;the +形容词表示一类人或物
【解析】【分析】句意:Eric是一个盲童,现在他在一所专门的盲人学校学习。a/an为不定冠词,表示"一个",a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the为定冠词,表示特指;"/"表示零冠词。第一空是指Eric是一个盲童,而blind是以辅音音素/b/开头,用a修饰;第二空是the+adj.表示"这一类人",所以the blind,表示盲人。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词, 冠词是英语中用于限定名词的虚词,它不能单独使用,也没有词义,但能帮助指明名词的含义。冠词主要分为不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the)两种,此外还有零冠词的情况。
7.(2025七下·深圳月考) I'm Linda, ____ this is my brother John. John is in No. 5 Middle School, ____I'm not.
A.and; and B.and; but C.but; and D.but; but
【答案】B
【知识点】表并列关系的连词;表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意:我是琳达,这是我的弟弟约翰。约翰在第五中学,但是我不是。and,和,而且,表示并列或者顺承关系;but,但是,表示转折关系。"I'm Linda"和"this is my brother John"是并列关系,用连词and连接。根据"I'm not"可知前后是转折关系,用连词but。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。句子上下文是判断连词正确性的重要依据。考生需要仔细阅读句子,理解句子之间的逻辑关系,从而推断出应该使用哪个连词。连词在不同句型中的用法可能会有所不同。考生需要掌握连词在简单句、并列句和复合句中的用法,以便在解题时能够准确判断句子的类型和连词的正确用法。
8.(2025七下·深圳月考) Nowadays, ____ young spend too much time on a mobile phone. They think it' s ____ useful tool and can do many things with it.
A.the; an B.a; an C.a; a D.the; a
【答案】D
【知识点】表示数量“一”;the +形容词表示一类人或物
【解析】【分析】句意:现在,年轻人花太多时间在手机上。他们认为这是一个有用的工具,可以用它做很多事情。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。"the +形容词"结构用于表示性质或特征相同的一类人,此处the young此处指的是"年轻人"这一群体,具有复数意义,B、C选项可排除。第二空表泛指一个有用的工具,空后单词useful以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选D。
【点评】考查冠词,注意区分好不定冠词与定冠词的用法。
9.(2025七下·深圳月考) Doing sports can ____ make us healthy, ____ give us energy.
A.not only; but also B.either; or
C.neither; nor D.not; but
【答案】A
【知识点】表并列关系的连词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:做运动不仅能使我们健康,还能给我们能量。not only...but also...不但……而且……;either...or...要么……要么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not...but...不是……而是……。根据"Doing sports can...make us healthy...give us energy."可知,运动不仅有助于我们的健康,而且能为我们提供能量。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意: 注意前后句子的逻辑关系,判断是并列、转折、选择还是因果关系。 理解整个句子的意思和上下文,有助于准确判断连词的使用。
10.(2025七下·深圳月考)—Could you tell me who invented the telephone
—____Scotch scientist named ____ Alexander Graham Bell.
A.x B.The, / C.A, / D.A, an
【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”;表人事物的特有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我是谁发明了电话吗 ——一个叫亚历山大贝尔的苏格兰科学家。a/an为不定冠词,表示"一个",a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the为定冠词,表示特指;"/"表示零冠词。 第一空处,Scotch scientist为可数名词单数形式,在本句中表泛指,且Scotch为辅音音素开头的单词,所以第一空应用不定冠词A。 第二空处,Alexander Graham Bell为专有名词,意为:亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔,为人名,人名地名前应用零冠词,即不填。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词,不定冠词表泛指,人名地名前应用零冠词。
(2025七下·深圳月考) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes we may feel love from the little things. Maybe they are very 11. things in our life, but they have important meanings. In them we may feel lots of love. Here is a story about it.
A lovely little girl was holding two 12. with both hands.
Her mum came in and asked her little 13. with a smile, "My dear, could you give your mum one of your two apples "
The girl 14. at her mum for some seconds. And then she took a quick bite(咬)on one apple, and then quickly on the other.
The mum felt the smile on her face got cold, 15. she tried hard not to show her disappointment(失望)。
Then the little girl 16. one of her apples to her mum, and said, "Mummy, here you are. This is the 17. one. "
We should keep 18. before getting angry. When we are quiet, we can know the real thing. Sometimes the real thing isn't the one that we see with our eyes. We should learn to 19. others to show their real meaning. Waiting for a minute is useful. It is bad for everyone to get angry 20. . A smile is the most beautiful language in the world.
11.A. big B. small C. important D. lucky
12.A. hamburgers B. cakes C. oranges D. apples
13.A. daughter B. son C. brother D. sister
14.A. looked down B. looked for
C. looked up D. looked after
15.A. but B. and C. so D. if
16.A. bought B. sold C. showed D. gave
17.A. worse B. nicer C. smaller D. less
18.A. noisy B. loud C. quiet D. full
19.A. wait for B. care about C. think of D. bring out
20.A. loudly B. hardly C. easily D. truly
【答案】11.B;12.D;13.A;14.C;15.A;16.D;17.B;18.C;19.A;20.C
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;家庭生活;人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于爱与理解的小故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义,最后对选项进行对比分析,选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文,把握大意。在开始答题之前,应先通读全文,了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图,把握文章的整体思路,为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析,逐一排查。对于每一个空,要仔细分析所给的选项,逐一排查,选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下,完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等,要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文,理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案,这时需要结合上下文,理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析,确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多,如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时,要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
11.句意:也许它们是我们生活中很小的事情,但它们却有重要的意义。big大的;small小的;important重要的;lucky幸运的。根据"Sometimes we may feel love from the little things."可知此处用"很小的事情",故选B。
12.句意:一个可爱的小女孩双手握着两个苹果。hamburgers汉堡包;cakes蛋糕;oranges橘子;apples苹果。根据"My dear, could you give your mum one of your two apples"可知,女孩手里拿的是苹果。故选D。
13.句意:她妈妈走进来,微笑着问她的小女儿。daughter女儿;son儿子;brother兄弟;sister姐妹。根据"a lovely little girl"可知,妈妈在和她的女儿说话。故选A。
14.句意:女孩看了她妈妈几秒钟。looked down往下看;looked for寻找;looked up抬头看;looked after照顾。根据"at her mum for some seconds"并结合常识可知,此处表示小女孩仰起头看妈妈,故选C。
15.句意:妈妈感觉到她脸上的笑容变冷了,但她努力不表现出自己的失望。but但是;and和;so所以;if如果。前后表转折,故选A。
16.句意:然后小女孩把一个苹果递给她妈妈,说。bought买;sold卖;showed展示;gave给。根据"Then the little girl...one of her apples to her mum"可知,应是女孩把苹果递给妈妈。故选D。
17.句意:这是更好的一个。worse更糟的;nicer更好的;smaller更小的;less更少的。根据上文"she took a quick bite on one apple, and then quickly on the other"以及全文内容可知小女孩先咬了一口这个,又咬了一口那个,尝尝哪个更好,然后把更好的那个给妈妈,故选B。
18.句意:我们应该在生气之前保持安静。noisy吵闹的;loud响亮的;quiet安静的;full满的。根据"When we are quiet, we can know the real thing"可知,当我们安静下来时,我们可以知道真实的情况。故选C。
19.句意:我们应该学会等待别人来表达他们的真实意思。wait for等待;care about关心;think of想到;bring out使显现。根据"Waiting for a minute is useful."可知,我们需要等待别人展示他们的真实意图。故选A。
20.句意:轻易生气对每个人都不好。loudly大声地;hardly几乎不;easily轻易地;truly真实地。根据"Waiting for a minute is useful. It is bad for everyone to get angry"可知,容易生气对每个人都不好。故选C。
(2025七下·深圳月考) 阅读下列材料,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Different types of maps have different uses. Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps, it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places.
Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys. Different types of roads are given different numbers. For example, if you want to go to Wuhan, you just follow G70 Road and keep looking at the road sign.
Distribution maps(分布图)use colours or signs to show facts about an area. For example, where different languages are spoken, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether r ice grows in certain places.
Some maps, such as railway maps, use straight lines to show everything. This is easy for people to read. Trains are fast. People don't have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips.
21.Jim wants to visit some places of interest. He needs ____ most.
A.a road map B.a tourist map
C.a distribution map D.a railway map
22.You can tell different roads on road maps by ____ .
A.finding the numbers B.using different colours
C.using straight lines D.looking at the road signs
23.According to distribution maps, we can probably know ____ .
A.how to get to Germany B.how to plan a long journey
C.which place grows bananas D.where a famous museum is
24.Railway maps use straight lines because ____
A.railways are straight B.people like straight lines
C.railways have only two ends D.people can read them easily
25.The passage above mainly tells us ____ .
A.how to make different maps
B.the different uses among the maps
C.where to find different maps
D.the numbers in road and maps are useful
【答案】21.B
22.A
23.C
24.D
25.B
【知识点】科普类;说明文;细节理解;文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同类型的地图有不同的用途。文章例举了四种地图的特点,以及何时用哪种地图。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做文章大意题时,要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼,通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析,将每段的主题综合起来,找出文章的中心。
21.细节理解题。根据"Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area.( 例如,旅游地图上有标志,显示某一地区的名胜古迹。 )"可知,吉姆想参观一些名胜古迹,他需要一张旅游地图。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据"Different types of roads are given different numbers.( 不同类型的道路有不同的编号 )" 可知,你可以通过在地图上找到这些数字辨别不同的道路,故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据"Distribution maps(分布图) use colours or signs to show facts about an area…… or whether rice grows in certain places.(分布图使用颜色或标志来显示一个地区的情况……或者特定区域种植水稻。)"分布图使用颜色或标志来显示一个地区的情况……或者特定区域种植水稻等,结合选项可知C选项"哪个地方种植香蕉。"符合题意。故选C。
24.细节理解题。根据"Some maps, such as railway maps, use straight lines to show everything. This is easy for people to read.(有些地图,如铁路地图,用直线来显示一切。这对人们来说很容易读懂。)" 可知,铁路地图使用直线,可以使人们很容易地读懂它们。故选D。
25.文章大意题。根据四个表格里的内容,可知主要讲述了四种不同地图的作用,故选B。
(2025七下·深圳月考) 阅读下列材料,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
From mutton, fish and chicken to cabbage and potatoes, almost all foods except fruit can be barbecued(烧烤)across China. These days, Zibo' s special barbecue has become a must-try of the city. In February, some university students went to the city in Shandong Province to try barbecue. They took videos of themselves enjoying the food and posted them online. Since then, a lot of students from other provinces have started to visit Zibo for the barbecue in groups. After enjoying the barbecue, they also visited Zibo' s places of interest.
What makes the Zibo barbecue special People bring the food to the table after it is 70% to 80% cooked. Diners(就餐者)can finish cooking it on their own stoves(火炉)and make their DIY food according to personal taste. They are served with pancakes, scallions and dressing so that they can eat in the way similar to how Peking Duck is eaten.
The city has opened 21 new bus lines to take visitors to barbecue restaurants. To attract more people, the city has made a rule: visitors between 18 and 35 years old can get a discount in some hotels. The city also has a barbecue festival around Labour Day holiday. People can visit 10 tourist spots in Zibo for free if the final destination of their train is Zibo.
26.According to Paragraph 1, what food can' t be barbecued across China
A.Grapes. B.Potatoes. C.Beef. D.Mutton.
27.Why do lots of students start to visit Zibo
A.To make their DIY barbecuc.
B.To take videos of the food.
C.To taste Zibo' s must-try food.
D.To try its famous barbecue.
28.What makes the Zibo barbecue special
A.All foods can be barbecued in Zibo.
B.People can make their own barbecues.
C.People can get good service.
D.The taste is similar to Peking Duck
29.What do the city do to make more people come to Zibo
A.Visitors between 18 and 35 years old can live in some hotels for free.
B.Visitors can take new bus lines to barbecue restaurants.
C.Visitors can enjoy 21 scenic spots without payment if their train' s last stop is Zibo.
D.Visitors can visit 10 tourist spots
30.What's the main idea of the passage
A.What makes the Zibo barbecue special.
B.What is Zibo barbecue.
C.Why is Zibo baroecue popular.
D.What makes more people visit Zibo.
【答案】26.A
27.D
28.B
29.B
30.C
【知识点】说明文;细节理解;推理判断;文章大意;淄博烧烤
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了淄博烧烤的特色以及淄博烧烤变得流行的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题和文章大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。做文章大意题时,要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼,通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析,将每段的主题综合起来,找出文章的中心。
26.推理判断题。根据"From mutton, fish and chicken to cabbage and potatoes, almost all foods except fruit can be barbecued across China.(从羊肉、鱼肉、鸡肉到卷心菜和土豆,除了水果,几乎所有的食物都可以在中国烧烤)"据此可以推断,属于水果的西瓜不能在中国各地烧烤。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据"Since then, a lot of students from across the country have started to visit Zibo to try its famous barbecue in groups.(许多来自全国各地的学生开始成群结队地来到淄博,品尝这里著名的烧烤。)"可知,许多来自全国各地的学生来到淄博是为了品尝这里著名的烧烤。故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据"Diners can finish cooking it on their own stoves and make their DIY food according to personal taste.( 食客可以在自家的炉子上完成烹饪,并根据个人口味制作自己的DIY美食。 )"可知,食客们可以根据个人口味烧烤食物。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据"The city has opened 21 new bus lines to take visitors to barbecue restaurants.( 该市开通了21条新公交线路,将游客送往烧烤餐厅。 )"可知,该市开通了21条新的公交线路将游客带到烧烤餐厅。故选B。
30.文章大意题。综合全文可知,本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤的特色以及变得流行的原因;选项C"淄博烧烤为什么受欢迎"符合语境。故选C。
(2025七下·深圳月考) 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
In many visitors' eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China.  31.   Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing.
Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall.
Beijing is famous as one of the best cities in China to look at the Great Wall. If you plan to hi ke in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up.  32.  
Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers' lifestyle.
 33.   Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao' er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them.
 34.  
Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck(烤鸭)during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong.
There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing.  35.  
A. Try local food tanghulu in Beijing. B. Make a plan and start your trip now! C. Enjoy Beijing-style food-·Beijing roast duck. D. The butongs have become a museum of Beijing's history. AB. You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good. AC. However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing.
【答案】31.AC;32.AB;33.D;34.C;35.B
【知识点】旅游观光类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在北京旅游时的建议和必游景点,如长城、胡同以及品尝北京烤鸭。
备选项的中文意思:
A. 在北京尝尝当地的糖葫芦。
B. 制定计划,现在就出发吧!
C. 品尝北京特色美食——北京烤鸭。
D. 胡同已经变成了北京历史的博物馆。
E. 如果天气好的话,你还可以和家人一起在那里露营。
F. 然而,有时候计划一次北京之旅可能会真的很难。
【点评】考查任务型阅读(阅读还原)。解题时,要求考生注意通读整篇文章,把握整段脉络,理出文章的中心,分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。阅读还原解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一,快速浏览全文,把握文章主旨。在开始解题前,快速浏览全文,了解文章的大致内容和主题,有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二,注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入,而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此,关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨,从而更好地选择答案。第三,利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时,要仔细阅读上下文,寻找与选项相关的线索和信息,如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时,也要根据逻辑关系进行推断,如因果、转折、并列等,从而确定正确答案。
31.根据下文"Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing."是关于一些在北京旅行的建议可知,此处是介绍在北京旅行遇到的问题;选项F"然而,有时候计划一次北京之旅可能会真的很难。"符合语境。故选AC。
32.根据上文"Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall."可知,徒步旅行或露营探索长城;再根据"you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up."可知,提到了爬长城,与徒步相关;由此推知此处是说在长城露营;选项E"如果天气好的话,你还可以和家人一起在那里露营。"符合语境。故选AB。
33.根据下文"Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional."可知,此处是介绍胡同;选项D"胡同已经变成了北京历史的博物馆。"符合语境。故选D。
34.根据下文"Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips."可知,美食爱好者在北京旅行时千万不要错过品尝著名的北京烤鸭的机会。由此推知此处是说要品尝北京的美食;选项C"品尝北京特色美食——北京烤鸭。"符合语境。故选C。
35.根据上文"There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing. "可知,在北京有很多地方值得你去,有很多食物值得你尝试,所以要做计划去旅行;选项B"制定计划,现在就出发吧!"符合语境。故选B。
(2025七下·深圳月考) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词
Through the 144-hour visa-free transit policy, Sofia Reznikova, a 31-year-old lady from Russia, started her trip to China.
The first highlight of her stay in Shenzhen was the robotic delivery service. "It is fun  36.  (get) food as a cute robot arrived at my door with my meal, " said Reznikova. After 37.  (choose) her meal, the staff put the food into the robot' s "belly"
With the room number entered, the robot would make 38.   (it) way to the lift and ride up to the correct room. " This  39.   (help) with food safety, as hotel guests can receive their meals  40.  (safe), " she said. "And this is a lot safer 41.   guests don' t have to meet anyone. " She also enjoyed the robot' s friendly words like, "Hello! Your meal has arrived!". Thanks to the robot, she found it  42.  (easy) to have a meal than before.
She also had an amazing experience at the Chimelong Safari Park in Guangzhou. There, she used the "Chimelong AR Zoo" on her phone. "The app uses AR to help  43.  (visit) interact with the park' s wildlife, "she said. Using the app, she could see virtual animals appear truly  44.   front of her. It also made sure she didn' t miss any must-sees.  45.   she walked through the park, she learned many fun facts about the animals from the app.
"I felt a sense of unbelievable comfort during my travels in China, " Reznikova said.
【答案】36.to get;37.choosing;38.its;39.helps;40.safely;41.because;42.easier;43.visitors;44.in;45.As
【知识点】旅游观光类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位来自俄罗斯的31岁女士索菲亚·雷兹尼科娃通过中国的144小时免签过境政策开始了她的中国之旅。在深圳,她体验了机器人送餐服务,觉得非常有趣且安全。在广州的长隆野生动物园,她使用了增强现实(AR)动物园应用程序与野生动物互动,获得了奇妙的体验。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及非谓语动词,代词,时态,主谓一致,副词,连词,状语从句,形容词,名词以及介词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时,首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分,以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构,可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境,确定填空处所需的词性。然后,根据语法规则,考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化,如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语,这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此,需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语,以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时,要注意根据句子的语境和上下文,判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时,也要注意时态和语态的一致性,确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
36.句意: 当一个可爱的机器人带着我的餐点来到门口时,拿食物变得很有趣。 get,得到,动词。此处为固定句式:It is adj (for sb) to do sth,表示:做某事(对于某人来说)......,故空处应用动词不定式,该句式中,it作形式主语指代真正的主语:动词不定式。故填to get。
37.句意: 在她选择好餐点后,工作人员把食物放进了机器人的"肚子"里。 choose,选择,动词。空处在句中作介词after的宾语,应用动名词。故填choosing。
38.句意: 输入房间号后,机器人会自行前往电梯,并乘电梯到达正确的房间。 it,它,人称代词主格和宾格。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词way,空处表示"它的",its,形容词性物主代词,此处为固定短语: make one's way to,前往/向......走去,符合语境。故填its。
39.句意: 这有助于食品安全,因为酒店客人可以安全地收到他们的餐点。 help,帮助,名词&动词。空处为句子的谓语,此处强调主语(机器人送餐)本身具有的能力,故空处谓语时态应用一般现在时,根据主谓一致原则,主语this为第三人称单数,故空处谓语应用三单式。故填helps。
40.句意: 这有助于食品安全,因为酒店客人可以安全地收到他们的餐点。safe,安全的,形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词receive,空处表示"安全地",safely,副词,符合语境。故填safely。
41.句意: 而且这样更加安全,因为客人不必见任何人。分析句子结构和语境可知,空处应填入连词连接前后连个句子,分析句子内部语义上的逻辑关系可知,空前后构成因果关系,空前为果,空后为因,故空处表示"因为",because,从属连词,引导原因状语从句,符合语境。故填because。
42.句意: 多亏了那个机器人,她发现现在吃饭比以前容易多了。 easy,容易的,形容词。空处在句中作宾语补足语,用以补充说明宾语it的特征,故空处应用形容词,结合than可知,此处构成了比较级,故空处应用形容词easy的比较级。故填easier。
43.句意: 该应用程序利用增强现实(AR)技术帮助游客与公园的野生动物进行互动。 visit,参观/拜访,名词&动词。空处在句中作动词不定式to help的宾语,空处表示"游客",visitor,可数名词,结合句子语境可知,空处表示复数意义,故空处应用可数名词visitor的复数形式。故填visitors。
44.句意: 使用这个应用程序,她可以真实地看到虚拟动物出现在她面前。 此处表示"在......前面",in front of,介词短语,符合语境。故填in。
45.句意: 当她漫步穿过公园时,她从应用程序中学到了许多关于动物的有趣事实。 分析句子结构和语境可知,整个句子为一个主从复合句,故空处应填入一个连词,分析句子内部语义上的逻辑关系可知,空处表示"当......时候",as,从属连词,引导时间状语从句,符合语境,空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填As。
46.(2025七下·深圳月考) Each child in the family has a different    (person).
【答案】personality
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 家庭中的每个孩子都有不同的个性 。person,人,可数名词。空处在句中做宾语,且根据" Each child in the family has a different... "可知,此处表示:每个孩子都有不同的个性,故空处表示"个性",personality,不可数名词,在句中作宾语,符合语境。故填personality。
【点评】考查名词personality的识记运用以及词性转换。注意:单词的意义往往取决于它所处的语境。在解答单词拼写题时,仔细阅读题干和句子,理解上下文含义,是准确拼写单词的关键。通过分析句子结构和逻辑关系,可以确定所需单词的具体含义和词性,从而避免拼写错误。
47.(2025七下·深圳月考) She smiles    (cheer) at the people around her.
【答案】cheerfully
【知识点】方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 她朝周围的人欢快地微笑着。 cheer,欢呼/喝彩/鼓舞,动词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词smiles,空处表示"愉快地", cheerfully,副词,符合语境。故填cheerfully。
【点评】考查副词cheerfully的识记运用,词性转换以及副词作状语修饰动词。注意:结合上下文理解句子的整体意义,判断空格处应填入的副词所表达的含义。注意副词的修饰对象和位置。副词修饰动词时,通常位于动词之前或之后(但某些副词如频度副词常位于句首或助动词之后)。副词修饰形容词或副词时,位于被修饰词之前。修饰整个句子,某些副词如fortunately(幸运地)、unfortunately(不幸地)可以修饰整个句子,通常位于句首或句末。
48.(2025七下·深圳月考) We couldn' t have such a great success without your    (encourage).
【答案】encouragement
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 如果没有你的鼓励,我们不可能取得如此巨大的成功。 encourage,鼓励,动词。空处在句中作介词without的宾语,且空处表示"鼓励",encouragement,不可数名词,符合语境。故填encouragement。
【点评】考查名词encouragement的识记运用以及词性转换。注意:首先通读句子,理解句子的整体意思和语境,再根据句子的语法结构和上下文语境,判断空格处应填入的词性是否为名词,如果空处应填入名词,根据句子的要求和提示词,确定名词的具体形式(如单复数、所有格等)。检查名词与冠词、代词、形容词等的搭配是否正确,将确定好的名词形式填入空格处,并检查句子的语法和语义是否正确。
49.(2025七下·深圳月考) Although they met lots of difficulties in training, they never gave up    (compete) in the race.
【答案】competing
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 尽管他们在训练中遇到了很多困难,但他们从未放弃参加比赛。 compete,比赛/竞争,动词。空处在句中作介词up的宾语,故空处应用动名词形式,此处为固定短语give up diong sth,放弃做某事,符合语境。故填competing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词(动名词作介词宾语)以及固定短语give up diong sth。注意:在解题时,要仔细阅读句子的语境和上下文,理解句子的整体意思和语境要求,从而选择最合适的固定短语填入空格。
50.(2025七下·深圳月考) Soon the kids started feeling    (bore) inside the house.
【答案】bored
【知识点】叙述(表语)形容词;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意: 很快,孩子们就开始觉得待在屋里无聊了。 bore,使厌烦,动词。空处在句中做表语,且空处表示"感到无聊的",bored,形容词,修饰人的主观感受,符合语境。故填bored。
【点评】考查形容词bored的识记运用,词性转换以及形容词做表语。注意: 以"-ed"结尾的形容词主要描述人的感受,而以"-ing"结尾的形容词则更多地描述动作、事件或特征本身及其引起的情感或状态。在使用时,需要根据上下文和想要表达的意思来选择合适的形容词形式。
51.(2025七下·深圳月考) When I came back, I saw him    (lie) on the sofa.
【答案】lying
【知识点】现在分词;分词作宾语补足语
【解析】【分析】句意: 当我回来时,我看见他正躺在沙发上。 lie,躺/撒谎,动词。空处为非谓语且在句中做宾语补足语,动词lie与其逻辑主语him之间为主动关系,且此处表示动作正在进行,故空处应用现在分词,此处为固定搭配see sb doing sth,意为:看见某人正在做某事,符合语境。故填lying。
【点评】考查非谓语动词(现在分词作宾语补足语)。注意: 首先,确定句子中的主要动词是否为感官动词(如see, hear, watch, notice, feel等)或使役动词(如have, make, let等)。这些动词后面常跟宾语和宾语补足语,且宾语补足语有时由现在分词构成。 明确句子的主语、谓语、宾语以及可能存在的宾语补足语。通常,现在分词作为宾语补足语时,会紧跟在宾语之后,描述宾语的动作或状态。 检查紧跟在宾语后的现在分词是否描述了宾语的某种动作或特征,并且这种动作或特征与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系(即宾语是现在分词动作的执行者)。
52.(2025七下·深圳月考) Giant pandas are    (danger), and we must work together to protect them.
【答案】endangered
【知识点】叙述(表语)形容词;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意: 大熊猫濒临灭绝,我们必须共同努力保护它们。 danger,危险,不可数名词。空处在句中做表语,且根据语境可知,空处表示" 有灭绝危险的,濒临灭绝的 ",endangered,形容词,在句中做表语,说明主语Giant pandas的状态,符合语境。故填endangered。
【点评】考查形容词endangered的识记运用,词性转换以及形容词做表语。注意: 要能够识别句子中的系动词。系动词连接主语和表语,表明主语的状态或特征。 接下来,分析句子的结构。确定主语和系动词之后,需要找到它们之间的表语。表语通常是形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动名词或不定式等,用于进一步说明主语。 在确定了需要填入形容词作为表语后,根据句子的语境和意思选择合适的形容词。这需要对形容词的意义和用法有深入的理解,并能够根据句子的上下文进行准确判断。
53.(2025七下·深圳月考) Sometimes I imagine    (discover)a new continent that no one has ever seen.
【答案】discovering
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 有时我幻想着发现一片从未有人见过的新大陆。 discover,发现,动词。此处表示"想象做某事",imagine doing sth,固定短语,符合语境,故空处应用动名词形式做宾语。故填 discovering。
【点评】考查非谓语动词(动名词做宾语)以及固定短语imagine doing sth。注意:固定短语有其固定的结构和用法,包括词序、词性搭配等。在解题时,要注意短语的结构特点,确保填入的词与短语的其他部分在词性和词序上相匹配。
54.(2025七下·深圳月考) Mrs. Smith, who has worked for 30 years, prefers    (retire) to continuing her job.
【答案】to retire
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 已经工作了30年的史密斯夫人,更愿意选择退休而非继续她的职业生涯。 retire,退休,动词。此处表示 "更喜欢做某事"或"倾向于做某事" , prefer to do sth,固定短语,符合语境,故空处应用动词不定式。故填to retire。
【点评】考查非谓语动词(动词不定式)以及固定短语prefer to do sth。注意:要熟悉常见的英语固定短语。这些短语通常由动词、介词、名词或形容词等组合而成,具有特定的含义和用法。 仔细阅读题干,理解句子的整体意思和语境。这有助于判断哪个固定短语最适合填入空格中。 对于每个识别出的固定短语,要准确理解其含义和用法。这有助于在填空时选择最合适的词汇。
55.(2025七下·深圳月考) Tom used    (be)a lazy student, but now he studies very hard.
【答案】to be
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 汤姆过去是个懒惰的学生,但现在他学习非常努力。 be,be动词。根据句子语境可知,此处表示 "过去常常做某事"或"过去习惯于做某事" , used to do sth,固定短语,符合语境,故空处应用动词不定式。故填to be。
【点评】考查非谓语动词(动词不定式)以及固定短语used to do sth。
(2025七下·深圳月考) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
"For thousands of years, humans have raced to be the first to climb a peak(顶峰), or record a new species or landscape. Now, sometimes, we' re racing to be the last, " said The New York Times' Paige McClanahan.
In recent years, last-chance tourism has been growing fast. It is a kind of tourism with the purpose of seeing the last of something due to climate change. As temperatures and water levels rise, this could mean taking the last chance to see the Great Barrier Reef, an Arctic glacier(冰川)and an island that is sinking.
As millions of tourists rush to endangered tourist spots, some people think it is good for improving environmental awareness. One tourist spot, Charmonix's"the Sea of Ice" in France, opened a glacier museum in 2012 to teach visitors on glaciers and climate change. This push seems to be meaningful, as a 2020 survey showed that 80 percent of the visitors would "try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it", while 77percent said they would reduce their water and energy use.
However, the last-chance tourism industry may also be harmful. As more and more people rush into these areas to see them before they' re gone, they in fact increase greenhouse gas emissions(排放)and over-tourism, leading to more harms to the spot.
Many scholars are calling last-chance tourism a paradox(悖论). Although tourists may realize the wider risks and importance of climate change, it's even more important to connect the responsibility of the personal tourism to climate change of the world.
56.What's the reason for the fast growth of the last-chance tourism
A.It is much cheaper, B.It is more valuable.
C.It is more exciting. D.It is much greener.
57.If you are a last-chance tourist, which will you choose to visit
A.The Louvre Museum in France.
B.The Bund in Shanghai.
C.Charmonix' s "the Sea of Ice".
D.The Leaning Tower in Pisa.
58.What is the main idea of the third paragraph .
A.The advantage of the last-chance tourism.
B.The bad effect of the last-chance tourism.
C.Different ideas about the last-chance tourism.
D.A survey carried out by a glacier museum.
59.What harm will the last-chance tourism finally cause according to the passage
A.Over-crowded cities. B.Polluted water emission.
C.The changing climate. D.More harms to the spots.
60.What is the writer's attitude towards the last-chance tourism
A.Interested. B.Imaginative C.Objective D.Supportive
【答案】56.C
57.C
58.C
59.D
60.C
【知识点】说明文;环保意识与环保行为;细节理解;观点态度;段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过案例与数据,揭示了最后机会旅游在气候变化背景下的兴起逻辑、利弊交织的影响,以及其隐含的伦理困境,呼吁通过更系统的政策与个人行动实现可持续发展
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题,段落大意题和态度观点题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。做段落大意题时,注意确定主题句,主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子,通常位于段落的开头或结尾,偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾,因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容,对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上,用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。在英语阅读中,观点态度题是考察考生对文章主旨、作者意图及情感倾向把握能力的重要题型。关键词和修饰语是文章中表达作者观点和态度的重要线索。考生应重点关注那些与主题相关的动词、形容词和副词,以及它们所修饰的名词或句子。这些关键词和修饰语往往能够揭示作者的情感倾向和立场。在阅读过程中,考生应善于从字里行间捕捉作者的意图。通过分析文章的叙述方式、论据的组织和论证的方法等,可以推断出作者的观点和态度。同时,要注意作者使用的修辞手法和语气,这些也是判断作者意图的重要依据。
56.细节理解题。根据文章第二段,"In recent years, last-chance tourism has been growing fast. It is a kind of tourism with the purpose of seeing the last of something due to climate change."(近年来,最后机会旅游增长迅速。它是一种由于气候变化而旨在看到某些事物最后一面的旅游形式。)可知,人们因为气候变化而急于看到某些可能即将消失的自然景观,这种紧迫感使得最后机会旅游变得"更刺激"。故选C。
57.推理判断题。根据文章第三段,"One tourist spot, Charmonix's 'the Sea of Ice' in France, opened a glacier museum in 2012 to teach visitors on glaciers and climate change."(一个旅游景点,即法国的夏蒙尼的"冰海",在2012年开设了一个冰川博物馆,以教育游客关于冰川和气候变化。)可知,夏蒙尼的"冰海"是一个与气候变化相关的旅游景点,符合最后机会旅游的特点。故选C。
58.段落大意题。根据文章第三段,"As millions of tourists rush to endangered tourist spots, some people think it is good for improving environmental awareness."(随着数百万游客涌向濒危旅游景点,一些人认为这有助于提高环保意识。)然后,通过引用一个冰川博物馆的例子和一项调查,展示了人们对最后机会旅游的不同看法。故选C。
59.细节理解题。根据文章第四段,"However, the last-chance tourism industry may also be harmful. As more and more people rush into these areas to see them before they're gone, they in fact increase greenhouse gas emissions and over-tourism, leading to more harms to the spot."(然而,最后机会旅游业也可能是有害的。随着越来越多的人涌入这些地区,在他们消失之前看到它们,他们实际上增加了温室气体排放和过度旅游,从而对景点造成更多危害。)可知,最后机会旅游最终会对景点造成更多危害。故选D。
60.观点态度题。文章从多个角度分析了最后机会旅游的现象,包括其快速增长的原因、游客的选择、不同观点以及潜在危害等。作者没有表现出明显的支持或反对态度,而是客观地呈现了相关事实和观点。故选C。
1 / 1广东省深圳实验中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语第一次月考
1.(2025七下·深圳月考) I found ____ old coin by ____ road while I was walking my dog this morning.
A.an; the B.a; a C.an; a D.a; the
2.(2025七下·深圳月考) —Look! Tony is helping ____ old man cross the street.
—He is a good boy. Everyone should protect and help ____ old.
A.an, a B.an, the C.an, an. D.the, the
3.(2025七下·深圳月考) If you want to be healthy, remember that ____ apple a day keeps ____ doctor away.
A.a; the B.an; the C.an; a D.a;/
4.(2025七下·深圳月考) —Can you tell me something about ____TV play In the Name of People
—Oh, it's ____ wonderful play. It's one of ____ best TV plays.
A.a; a; the B.the; the; the
C.the; a; the D./;a;/
5.(2025七下·深圳月考) It's a pleasure to see ____ sun rising in ____ east.
A.the;/ B./;/ C.the; the D.titè; the
6.(2025七下·深圳月考) Eric is ____ blind child and now he studies at a special school for ____ blind.
A.a; the B.a; a C.the; a D./; an
7.(2025七下·深圳月考) I'm Linda, ____ this is my brother John. John is in No. 5 Middle School, ____I'm not.
A.and; and B.and; but C.but; and D.but; but
8.(2025七下·深圳月考) Nowadays, ____ young spend too much time on a mobile phone. They think it' s ____ useful tool and can do many things with it.
A.the; an B.a; an C.a; a D.the; a
9.(2025七下·深圳月考) Doing sports can ____ make us healthy, ____ give us energy.
A.not only; but also B.either; or
C.neither; nor D.not; but
10.(2025七下·深圳月考)—Could you tell me who invented the telephone
—____Scotch scientist named ____ Alexander Graham Bell.
A.x B.The, / C.A, / D.A, an
(2025七下·深圳月考) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes we may feel love from the little things. Maybe they are very 11. things in our life, but they have important meanings. In them we may feel lots of love. Here is a story about it.
A lovely little girl was holding two 12. with both hands.
Her mum came in and asked her little 13. with a smile, "My dear, could you give your mum one of your two apples "
The girl 14. at her mum for some seconds. And then she took a quick bite(咬)on one apple, and then quickly on the other.
The mum felt the smile on her face got cold, 15. she tried hard not to show her disappointment(失望)。
Then the little girl 16. one of her apples to her mum, and said, "Mummy, here you are. This is the 17. one. "
We should keep 18. before getting angry. When we are quiet, we can know the real thing. Sometimes the real thing isn't the one that we see with our eyes. We should learn to 19. others to show their real meaning. Waiting for a minute is useful. It is bad for everyone to get angry 20. . A smile is the most beautiful language in the world.
11.A. big B. small C. important D. lucky
12.A. hamburgers B. cakes C. oranges D. apples
13.A. daughter B. son C. brother D. sister
14.A. looked down B. looked for
C. looked up D. looked after
15.A. but B. and C. so D. if
16.A. bought B. sold C. showed D. gave
17.A. worse B. nicer C. smaller D. less
18.A. noisy B. loud C. quiet D. full
19.A. wait for B. care about C. think of D. bring out
20.A. loudly B. hardly C. easily D. truly
(2025七下·深圳月考) 阅读下列材料,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Different types of maps have different uses. Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps, it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places.
Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys. Different types of roads are given different numbers. For example, if you want to go to Wuhan, you just follow G70 Road and keep looking at the road sign.
Distribution maps(分布图)use colours or signs to show facts about an area. For example, where different languages are spoken, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether r ice grows in certain places.
Some maps, such as railway maps, use straight lines to show everything. This is easy for people to read. Trains are fast. People don't have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips.
21.Jim wants to visit some places of interest. He needs ____ most.
A.a road map B.a tourist map
C.a distribution map D.a railway map
22.You can tell different roads on road maps by ____ .
A.finding the numbers B.using different colours
C.using straight lines D.looking at the road signs
23.According to distribution maps, we can probably know ____ .
A.how to get to Germany B.how to plan a long journey
C.which place grows bananas D.where a famous museum is
24.Railway maps use straight lines because ____
A.railways are straight B.people like straight lines
C.railways have only two ends D.people can read them easily
25.The passage above mainly tells us ____ .
A.how to make different maps
B.the different uses among the maps
C.where to find different maps
D.the numbers in road and maps are useful
(2025七下·深圳月考) 阅读下列材料,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
From mutton, fish and chicken to cabbage and potatoes, almost all foods except fruit can be barbecued(烧烤)across China. These days, Zibo' s special barbecue has become a must-try of the city. In February, some university students went to the city in Shandong Province to try barbecue. They took videos of themselves enjoying the food and posted them online. Since then, a lot of students from other provinces have started to visit Zibo for the barbecue in groups. After enjoying the barbecue, they also visited Zibo' s places of interest.
What makes the Zibo barbecue special People bring the food to the table after it is 70% to 80% cooked. Diners(就餐者)can finish cooking it on their own stoves(火炉)and make their DIY food according to personal taste. They are served with pancakes, scallions and dressing so that they can eat in the way similar to how Peking Duck is eaten.
The city has opened 21 new bus lines to take visitors to barbecue restaurants. To attract more people, the city has made a rule: visitors between 18 and 35 years old can get a discount in some hotels. The city also has a barbecue festival around Labour Day holiday. People can visit 10 tourist spots in Zibo for free if the final destination of their train is Zibo.
26.According to Paragraph 1, what food can' t be barbecued across China
A.Grapes. B.Potatoes. C.Beef. D.Mutton.
27.Why do lots of students start to visit Zibo
A.To make their DIY barbecuc.
B.To take videos of the food.
C.To taste Zibo' s must-try food.
D.To try its famous barbecue.
28.What makes the Zibo barbecue special
A.All foods can be barbecued in Zibo.
B.People can make their own barbecues.
C.People can get good service.
D.The taste is similar to Peking Duck
29.What do the city do to make more people come to Zibo
A.Visitors between 18 and 35 years old can live in some hotels for free.
B.Visitors can take new bus lines to barbecue restaurants.
C.Visitors can enjoy 21 scenic spots without payment if their train' s last stop is Zibo.
D.Visitors can visit 10 tourist spots
30.What's the main idea of the passage
A.What makes the Zibo barbecue special.
B.What is Zibo barbecue.
C.Why is Zibo baroecue popular.
D.What makes more people visit Zibo.
(2025七下·深圳月考) 以下是一篇短文。请阅读全文并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
In many visitors' eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China.  31.   Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing.
Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall.
Beijing is famous as one of the best cities in China to look at the Great Wall. If you plan to hi ke in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up.  32.  
Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers' lifestyle.
 33.   Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao' er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them.
 34.  
Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck(烤鸭)during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong.
There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing.  35.  
A. Try local food tanghulu in Beijing. B. Make a plan and start your trip now! C. Enjoy Beijing-style food-·Beijing roast duck. D. The butongs have become a museum of Beijing's history. AB. You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good. AC. However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing.
(2025七下·深圳月考) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词
Through the 144-hour visa-free transit policy, Sofia Reznikova, a 31-year-old lady from Russia, started her trip to China.
The first highlight of her stay in Shenzhen was the robotic delivery service. "It is fun  36.  (get) food as a cute robot arrived at my door with my meal, " said Reznikova. After 37.  (choose) her meal, the staff put the food into the robot' s "belly"
With the room number entered, the robot would make 38.   (it) way to the lift and ride up to the correct room. " This  39.   (help) with food safety, as hotel guests can receive their meals  40.  (safe), " she said. "And this is a lot safer 41.   guests don' t have to meet anyone. " She also enjoyed the robot' s friendly words like, "Hello! Your meal has arrived!". Thanks to the robot, she found it  42.  (easy) to have a meal than before.
She also had an amazing experience at the Chimelong Safari Park in Guangzhou. There, she used the "Chimelong AR Zoo" on her phone. "The app uses AR to help  43.  (visit) interact with the park' s wildlife, "she said. Using the app, she could see virtual animals appear truly  44.   front of her. It also made sure she didn' t miss any must-sees.  45.   she walked through the park, she learned many fun facts about the animals from the app.
"I felt a sense of unbelievable comfort during my travels in China, " Reznikova said.
46.(2025七下·深圳月考) Each child in the family has a different    (person).
47.(2025七下·深圳月考) She smiles    (cheer) at the people around her.
48.(2025七下·深圳月考) We couldn' t have such a great success without your    (encourage).
49.(2025七下·深圳月考) Although they met lots of difficulties in training, they never gave up    (compete) in the race.
50.(2025七下·深圳月考) Soon the kids started feeling    (bore) inside the house.
51.(2025七下·深圳月考) When I came back, I saw him    (lie) on the sofa.
52.(2025七下·深圳月考) Giant pandas are    (danger), and we must work together to protect them.
53.(2025七下·深圳月考) Sometimes I imagine    (discover)a new continent that no one has ever seen.
54.(2025七下·深圳月考) Mrs. Smith, who has worked for 30 years, prefers    (retire) to continuing her job.
55.(2025七下·深圳月考) Tom used    (be)a lazy student, but now he studies very hard.
(2025七下·深圳月考) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
"For thousands of years, humans have raced to be the first to climb a peak(顶峰), or record a new species or landscape. Now, sometimes, we' re racing to be the last, " said The New York Times' Paige McClanahan.
In recent years, last-chance tourism has been growing fast. It is a kind of tourism with the purpose of seeing the last of something due to climate change. As temperatures and water levels rise, this could mean taking the last chance to see the Great Barrier Reef, an Arctic glacier(冰川)and an island that is sinking.
As millions of tourists rush to endangered tourist spots, some people think it is good for improving environmental awareness. One tourist spot, Charmonix's"the Sea of Ice" in France, opened a glacier museum in 2012 to teach visitors on glaciers and climate change. This push seems to be meaningful, as a 2020 survey showed that 80 percent of the visitors would "try to learn more about the environment and how to protect it", while 77percent said they would reduce their water and energy use.
However, the last-chance tourism industry may also be harmful. As more and more people rush into these areas to see them before they' re gone, they in fact increase greenhouse gas emissions(排放)and over-tourism, leading to more harms to the spot.
Many scholars are calling last-chance tourism a paradox(悖论). Although tourists may realize the wider risks and importance of climate change, it's even more important to connect the responsibility of the personal tourism to climate change of the world.
56.What's the reason for the fast growth of the last-chance tourism
A.It is much cheaper, B.It is more valuable.
C.It is more exciting. D.It is much greener.
57.If you are a last-chance tourist, which will you choose to visit
A.The Louvre Museum in France.
B.The Bund in Shanghai.
C.Charmonix' s "the Sea of Ice".
D.The Leaning Tower in Pisa.
58.What is the main idea of the third paragraph .
A.The advantage of the last-chance tourism.
B.The bad effect of the last-chance tourism.
C.Different ideas about the last-chance tourism.
D.A survey carried out by a glacier museum.
59.What harm will the last-chance tourism finally cause according to the passage
A.Over-crowded cities. B.Polluted water emission.
C.The changing climate. D.More harms to the spots.
60.What is the writer's attitude towards the last-chance tourism
A.Interested. B.Imaginative C.Objective D.Supportive
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”;表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上我遛狗时在路边发现了一枚古币。a/an为不定冠词,表示"一个",a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the为定冠词,表示特指;"/"表示零冠词。第一空泛指"一枚古币",old以元音音素开头,其前用an;根据"while I was walking my dog this morning"可知,此处特指遛狗的那条路的路边,用the。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词。仔细阅读题目,理解题目所问的内容和所给的语境。识别关键信息,注意题目中的关键词或短语,这些可能是解题的关键。例如,注意名词是否可数、是否特指、是否属于某一类特定事物等。根据冠词的基本用法和题目语境,推理出正确的答案。排除那些明显与题目语境不符或语法错误的选项。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”;the +形容词表示一类人或物
【解析】【分析】句意:——看!托尼正在帮助一位老人过马路。——他是个好孩子。每个人都应该保护和帮助老人。a/an为不定冠词,表示"一个",a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the为定冠词,表示特指。第一个空表示泛指一位老人,应用不定冠词,old为元音音素开头,应用an;第二个空是the+形容词的用法,表示某一类人。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。注意:理解冠词的基本用法。定冠词the通常用于特指的人或事物,独一无二的事物,专有名词(如江河、海洋、山脉等),乐器名词(在演奏时),序数词和形容词、副词的最高级,以及方位名词等。不定冠词a/an用于泛指一类人或事物中的一个,表示数量"一"。注意a用于辅音开头的词前,an用于元音开头的词前。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”;the +名词单数表示一类人或物
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想变得健康,请记住一天一苹果,医生远离你。a/an为不定冠词,表示"一个",a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the为定冠词,表示特指;"/"表示零冠词。第一空后面是以元音音素开头的apple,故需要冠词an; 第二空后面是名词单数,用a/an 不符合题意,用定冠词the +doctor表示医生这类人。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。注意:判断名词是特指还是泛指,是独一无二的还是可数的。 注意名词前的修饰语:如形容词、序数词、最高级等,这些修饰语往往决定了冠词的使用。有时冠词的使用需要结合上下文语境来判断,如前文是否已提及该名词。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”;用于序数词、比较级或最高级前;表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我一些关于电视剧《人民的名义》的事吗?——哦,这是一部精彩的剧。这是最好的电视剧之一。a/an为不定冠词,表示"一个",a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the为定冠词,表示特指;"/"表示零冠词。第一个空特指《人民的名义》这部电视剧,用定冠词the;第二个空泛指"一部精彩的剧",用不定冠词a;第三个空后是最高级,用定冠词。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词,注意不定冠词 "a" 和 "an" 用于泛指或表示数量,"the" 用于特指、指已知的事物或表示特定的群体、地点等。冠词的正确使用可以帮助我们更准确地表达和理解英语句子的意思。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】用于地名以外的独一无二的事物;用于某些习惯用语中
【解析】【分析】句意:看到太阳从东方升起令人愉悦。a/an为不定冠词,表示"一个",a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the为定冠词,表示特指;"/"表示零冠词。sun属于独一无二的事物,前面加定冠词the;第二空处in the east,"在东方",为固定短语。故选C。
【点评】考查定冠词, 指已提到或易领会到的人或事物,也指独一无二的、正常的或不言而喻的人或事物。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”;the +形容词表示一类人或物
【解析】【分析】句意:Eric是一个盲童,现在他在一所专门的盲人学校学习。a/an为不定冠词,表示"一个",a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the为定冠词,表示特指;"/"表示零冠词。第一空是指Eric是一个盲童,而blind是以辅音音素/b/开头,用a修饰;第二空是the+adj.表示"这一类人",所以the blind,表示盲人。故选A。
【点评】考查冠词, 冠词是英语中用于限定名词的虚词,它不能单独使用,也没有词义,但能帮助指明名词的含义。冠词主要分为不定冠词(a/an)和定冠词(the)两种,此外还有零冠词的情况。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】表并列关系的连词;表转折关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意:我是琳达,这是我的弟弟约翰。约翰在第五中学,但是我不是。and,和,而且,表示并列或者顺承关系;but,但是,表示转折关系。"I'm Linda"和"this is my brother John"是并列关系,用连词and连接。根据"I'm not"可知前后是转折关系,用连词but。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。句子上下文是判断连词正确性的重要依据。考生需要仔细阅读句子,理解句子之间的逻辑关系,从而推断出应该使用哪个连词。连词在不同句型中的用法可能会有所不同。考生需要掌握连词在简单句、并列句和复合句中的用法,以便在解题时能够准确判断句子的类型和连词的正确用法。
8.【答案】D
【知识点】表示数量“一”;the +形容词表示一类人或物
【解析】【分析】句意:现在,年轻人花太多时间在手机上。他们认为这是一个有用的工具,可以用它做很多事情。a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。"the +形容词"结构用于表示性质或特征相同的一类人,此处the young此处指的是"年轻人"这一群体,具有复数意义,B、C选项可排除。第二空表泛指一个有用的工具,空后单词useful以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选D。
【点评】考查冠词,注意区分好不定冠词与定冠词的用法。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】表并列关系的连词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:做运动不仅能使我们健康,还能给我们能量。not only...but also...不但……而且……;either...or...要么……要么……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;not...but...不是……而是……。根据"Doing sports can...make us healthy...give us energy."可知,运动不仅有助于我们的健康,而且能为我们提供能量。故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意: 注意前后句子的逻辑关系,判断是并列、转折、选择还是因果关系。 理解整个句子的意思和上下文,有助于准确判断连词的使用。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】表示数量“一”;表人事物的特有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我是谁发明了电话吗 ——一个叫亚历山大贝尔的苏格兰科学家。a/an为不定冠词,表示"一个",a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;the为定冠词,表示特指;"/"表示零冠词。 第一空处,Scotch scientist为可数名词单数形式,在本句中表泛指,且Scotch为辅音音素开头的单词,所以第一空应用不定冠词A。 第二空处,Alexander Graham Bell为专有名词,意为:亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔,为人名,人名地名前应用零冠词,即不填。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词,不定冠词表泛指,人名地名前应用零冠词。
【答案】11.B;12.D;13.A;14.C;15.A;16.D;17.B;18.C;19.A;20.C
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;家庭生活;人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个关于爱与理解的小故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义,最后对选项进行对比分析,选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文,把握大意。在开始答题之前,应先通读全文,了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图,把握文章的整体思路,为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析,逐一排查。对于每一个空,要仔细分析所给的选项,逐一排查,选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下,完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等,要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文,理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案,这时需要结合上下文,理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析,确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多,如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时,要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
11.句意:也许它们是我们生活中很小的事情,但它们却有重要的意义。big大的;small小的;important重要的;lucky幸运的。根据"Sometimes we may feel love from the little things."可知此处用"很小的事情",故选B。
12.句意:一个可爱的小女孩双手握着两个苹果。hamburgers汉堡包;cakes蛋糕;oranges橘子;apples苹果。根据"My dear, could you give your mum one of your two apples"可知,女孩手里拿的是苹果。故选D。
13.句意:她妈妈走进来,微笑着问她的小女儿。daughter女儿;son儿子;brother兄弟;sister姐妹。根据"a lovely little girl"可知,妈妈在和她的女儿说话。故选A。
14.句意:女孩看了她妈妈几秒钟。looked down往下看;looked for寻找;looked up抬头看;looked after照顾。根据"at her mum for some seconds"并结合常识可知,此处表示小女孩仰起头看妈妈,故选C。
15.句意:妈妈感觉到她脸上的笑容变冷了,但她努力不表现出自己的失望。but但是;and和;so所以;if如果。前后表转折,故选A。
16.句意:然后小女孩把一个苹果递给她妈妈,说。bought买;sold卖;showed展示;gave给。根据"Then the little girl...one of her apples to her mum"可知,应是女孩把苹果递给妈妈。故选D。
17.句意:这是更好的一个。worse更糟的;nicer更好的;smaller更小的;less更少的。根据上文"she took a quick bite on one apple, and then quickly on the other"以及全文内容可知小女孩先咬了一口这个,又咬了一口那个,尝尝哪个更好,然后把更好的那个给妈妈,故选B。
18.句意:我们应该在生气之前保持安静。noisy吵闹的;loud响亮的;quiet安静的;full满的。根据"When we are quiet, we can know the real thing"可知,当我们安静下来时,我们可以知道真实的情况。故选C。
19.句意:我们应该学会等待别人来表达他们的真实意思。wait for等待;care about关心;think of想到;bring out使显现。根据"Waiting for a minute is useful."可知,我们需要等待别人展示他们的真实意图。故选A。
20.句意:轻易生气对每个人都不好。loudly大声地;hardly几乎不;easily轻易地;truly真实地。根据"Waiting for a minute is useful. It is bad for everyone to get angry"可知,容易生气对每个人都不好。故选C。
【答案】21.B
22.A
23.C
24.D
25.B
【知识点】科普类;说明文;细节理解;文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同类型的地图有不同的用途。文章例举了四种地图的特点,以及何时用哪种地图。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章大意题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做文章大意题时,要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼,通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析,将每段的主题综合起来,找出文章的中心。
21.细节理解题。根据"Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area.( 例如,旅游地图上有标志,显示某一地区的名胜古迹。 )"可知,吉姆想参观一些名胜古迹,他需要一张旅游地图。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据"Different types of roads are given different numbers.( 不同类型的道路有不同的编号 )" 可知,你可以通过在地图上找到这些数字辨别不同的道路,故选A。
23.细节理解题。根据"Distribution maps(分布图) use colours or signs to show facts about an area…… or whether rice grows in certain places.(分布图使用颜色或标志来显示一个地区的情况……或者特定区域种植水稻。)"分布图使用颜色或标志来显示一个地区的情况……或者特定区域种植水稻等,结合选项可知C选项"哪个地方种植香蕉。"符合题意。故选C。
24.细节理解题。根据"Some maps, such as railway maps, use straight lines to show everything. This is easy for people to read.(有些地图,如铁路地图,用直线来显示一切。这对人们来说很容易读懂。)" 可知,铁路地图使用直线,可以使人们很容易地读懂它们。故选D。
25.文章大意题。根据四个表格里的内容,可知主要讲述了四种不同地图的作用,故选B。
【答案】26.A
27.D
28.B
29.B
30.C
【知识点】说明文;细节理解;推理判断;文章大意;淄博烧烤
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了淄博烧烤的特色以及淄博烧烤变得流行的原因。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题和文章大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。做文章大意题时,要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼,通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析,将每段的主题综合起来,找出文章的中心。
26.推理判断题。根据"From mutton, fish and chicken to cabbage and potatoes, almost all foods except fruit can be barbecued across China.(从羊肉、鱼肉、鸡肉到卷心菜和土豆,除了水果,几乎所有的食物都可以在中国烧烤)"据此可以推断,属于水果的西瓜不能在中国各地烧烤。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据"Since then, a lot of students from across the country have started to visit Zibo to try its famous barbecue in groups.(许多来自全国各地的学生开始成群结队地来到淄博,品尝这里著名的烧烤。)"可知,许多来自全国各地的学生来到淄博是为了品尝这里著名的烧烤。故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据"Diners can finish cooking it on their own stoves and make their DIY food according to personal taste.( 食客可以在自家的炉子上完成烹饪,并根据个人口味制作自己的DIY美食。 )"可知,食客们可以根据个人口味烧烤食物。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据"The city has opened 21 new bus lines to take visitors to barbecue restaurants.( 该市开通了21条新公交线路,将游客送往烧烤餐厅。 )"可知,该市开通了21条新的公交线路将游客带到烧烤餐厅。故选B。
30.文章大意题。综合全文可知,本文主要介绍了淄博烧烤的特色以及变得流行的原因;选项C"淄博烧烤为什么受欢迎"符合语境。故选C。
【答案】31.AC;32.AB;33.D;34.C;35.B
【知识点】旅游观光类;说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在北京旅游时的建议和必游景点,如长城、胡同以及品尝北京烤鸭。
备选项的中文意思:
A. 在北京尝尝当地的糖葫芦。
B. 制定计划,现在就出发吧!
C. 品尝北京特色美食——北京烤鸭。
D. 胡同已经变成了北京历史的博物馆。
E. 如果天气好的话,你还可以和家人一起在那里露营。
F. 然而,有时候计划一次北京之旅可能会真的很难。
【点评】考查任务型阅读(阅读还原)。解题时,要求考生注意通读整篇文章,把握整段脉络,理出文章的中心,分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。阅读还原解题的一些实用技巧如下。第一,快速浏览全文,把握文章主旨。在开始解题前,快速浏览全文,了解文章的大致内容和主题,有助于更好地理解和判断每个选项的合适性。第二,注意段首句和段尾句。段首句往往是对整段的概括或引入,而段尾句则常常是对该段的总结或结论。因此,关注这些句子有助于我们快速了解段落的主旨,从而更好地选择答案。第三,利用上下文语境和逻辑关系进行推断。在选择答案时,要仔细阅读上下文,寻找与选项相关的线索和信息,如关联词、同义词、反义词等。同时,也要根据逻辑关系进行推断,如因果、转折、并列等,从而确定正确答案。
31.根据下文"Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing."是关于一些在北京旅行的建议可知,此处是介绍在北京旅行遇到的问题;选项F"然而,有时候计划一次北京之旅可能会真的很难。"符合语境。故选AC。
32.根据上文"Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall."可知,徒步旅行或露营探索长城;再根据"you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up."可知,提到了爬长城,与徒步相关;由此推知此处是说在长城露营;选项E"如果天气好的话,你还可以和家人一起在那里露营。"符合语境。故选AB。
33.根据下文"Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional."可知,此处是介绍胡同;选项D"胡同已经变成了北京历史的博物馆。"符合语境。故选D。
34.根据下文"Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips."可知,美食爱好者在北京旅行时千万不要错过品尝著名的北京烤鸭的机会。由此推知此处是说要品尝北京的美食;选项C"品尝北京特色美食——北京烤鸭。"符合语境。故选C。
35.根据上文"There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing. "可知,在北京有很多地方值得你去,有很多食物值得你尝试,所以要做计划去旅行;选项B"制定计划,现在就出发吧!"符合语境。故选B。
【答案】36.to get;37.choosing;38.its;39.helps;40.safely;41.because;42.easier;43.visitors;44.in;45.As
【知识点】旅游观光类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位来自俄罗斯的31岁女士索菲亚·雷兹尼科娃通过中国的144小时免签过境政策开始了她的中国之旅。在深圳,她体验了机器人送餐服务,觉得非常有趣且安全。在广州的长隆野生动物园,她使用了增强现实(AR)动物园应用程序与野生动物互动,获得了奇妙的体验。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及非谓语动词,代词,时态,主谓一致,副词,连词,状语从句,形容词,名词以及介词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时,首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分,以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构,可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境,确定填空处所需的词性。然后,根据语法规则,考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化,如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语,这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此,需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语,以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时,要注意根据句子的语境和上下文,判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时,也要注意时态和语态的一致性,确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。
36.句意: 当一个可爱的机器人带着我的餐点来到门口时,拿食物变得很有趣。 get,得到,动词。此处为固定句式:It is adj (for sb) to do sth,表示:做某事(对于某人来说)......,故空处应用动词不定式,该句式中,it作形式主语指代真正的主语:动词不定式。故填to get。
37.句意: 在她选择好餐点后,工作人员把食物放进了机器人的"肚子"里。 choose,选择,动词。空处在句中作介词after的宾语,应用动名词。故填choosing。
38.句意: 输入房间号后,机器人会自行前往电梯,并乘电梯到达正确的房间。 it,它,人称代词主格和宾格。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词way,空处表示"它的",its,形容词性物主代词,此处为固定短语: make one's way to,前往/向......走去,符合语境。故填its。
39.句意: 这有助于食品安全,因为酒店客人可以安全地收到他们的餐点。 help,帮助,名词&动词。空处为句子的谓语,此处强调主语(机器人送餐)本身具有的能力,故空处谓语时态应用一般现在时,根据主谓一致原则,主语this为第三人称单数,故空处谓语应用三单式。故填helps。
40.句意: 这有助于食品安全,因为酒店客人可以安全地收到他们的餐点。safe,安全的,形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词receive,空处表示"安全地",safely,副词,符合语境。故填safely。
41.句意: 而且这样更加安全,因为客人不必见任何人。分析句子结构和语境可知,空处应填入连词连接前后连个句子,分析句子内部语义上的逻辑关系可知,空前后构成因果关系,空前为果,空后为因,故空处表示"因为",because,从属连词,引导原因状语从句,符合语境。故填because。
42.句意: 多亏了那个机器人,她发现现在吃饭比以前容易多了。 easy,容易的,形容词。空处在句中作宾语补足语,用以补充说明宾语it的特征,故空处应用形容词,结合than可知,此处构成了比较级,故空处应用形容词easy的比较级。故填easier。
43.句意: 该应用程序利用增强现实(AR)技术帮助游客与公园的野生动物进行互动。 visit,参观/拜访,名词&动词。空处在句中作动词不定式to help的宾语,空处表示"游客",visitor,可数名词,结合句子语境可知,空处表示复数意义,故空处应用可数名词visitor的复数形式。故填visitors。
44.句意: 使用这个应用程序,她可以真实地看到虚拟动物出现在她面前。 此处表示"在......前面",in front of,介词短语,符合语境。故填in。
45.句意: 当她漫步穿过公园时,她从应用程序中学到了许多关于动物的有趣事实。 分析句子结构和语境可知,整个句子为一个主从复合句,故空处应填入一个连词,分析句子内部语义上的逻辑关系可知,空处表示"当......时候",as,从属连词,引导时间状语从句,符合语境,空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填As。
46.【答案】personality
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 家庭中的每个孩子都有不同的个性 。person,人,可数名词。空处在句中做宾语,且根据" Each child in the family has a different... "可知,此处表示:每个孩子都有不同的个性,故空处表示"个性",personality,不可数名词,在句中作宾语,符合语境。故填personality。
【点评】考查名词personality的识记运用以及词性转换。注意:单词的意义往往取决于它所处的语境。在解答单词拼写题时,仔细阅读题干和句子,理解上下文含义,是准确拼写单词的关键。通过分析句子结构和逻辑关系,可以确定所需单词的具体含义和词性,从而避免拼写错误。
47.【答案】cheerfully
【知识点】方式副词
【解析】【分析】句意: 她朝周围的人欢快地微笑着。 cheer,欢呼/喝彩/鼓舞,动词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词smiles,空处表示"愉快地", cheerfully,副词,符合语境。故填cheerfully。
【点评】考查副词cheerfully的识记运用,词性转换以及副词作状语修饰动词。注意:结合上下文理解句子的整体意义,判断空格处应填入的副词所表达的含义。注意副词的修饰对象和位置。副词修饰动词时,通常位于动词之前或之后(但某些副词如频度副词常位于句首或助动词之后)。副词修饰形容词或副词时,位于被修饰词之前。修饰整个句子,某些副词如fortunately(幸运地)、unfortunately(不幸地)可以修饰整个句子,通常位于句首或句末。
48.【答案】encouragement
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意: 如果没有你的鼓励,我们不可能取得如此巨大的成功。 encourage,鼓励,动词。空处在句中作介词without的宾语,且空处表示"鼓励",encouragement,不可数名词,符合语境。故填encouragement。
【点评】考查名词encouragement的识记运用以及词性转换。注意:首先通读句子,理解句子的整体意思和语境,再根据句子的语法结构和上下文语境,判断空格处应填入的词性是否为名词,如果空处应填入名词,根据句子的要求和提示词,确定名词的具体形式(如单复数、所有格等)。检查名词与冠词、代词、形容词等的搭配是否正确,将确定好的名词形式填入空格处,并检查句子的语法和语义是否正确。
49.【答案】competing
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 尽管他们在训练中遇到了很多困难,但他们从未放弃参加比赛。 compete,比赛/竞争,动词。空处在句中作介词up的宾语,故空处应用动名词形式,此处为固定短语give up diong sth,放弃做某事,符合语境。故填competing。
【点评】考查非谓语动词(动名词作介词宾语)以及固定短语give up diong sth。注意:在解题时,要仔细阅读句子的语境和上下文,理解句子的整体意思和语境要求,从而选择最合适的固定短语填入空格。
50.【答案】bored
【知识点】叙述(表语)形容词;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意: 很快,孩子们就开始觉得待在屋里无聊了。 bore,使厌烦,动词。空处在句中做表语,且空处表示"感到无聊的",bored,形容词,修饰人的主观感受,符合语境。故填bored。
【点评】考查形容词bored的识记运用,词性转换以及形容词做表语。注意: 以"-ed"结尾的形容词主要描述人的感受,而以"-ing"结尾的形容词则更多地描述动作、事件或特征本身及其引起的情感或状态。在使用时,需要根据上下文和想要表达的意思来选择合适的形容词形式。
51.【答案】lying
【知识点】现在分词;分词作宾语补足语
【解析】【分析】句意: 当我回来时,我看见他正躺在沙发上。 lie,躺/撒谎,动词。空处为非谓语且在句中做宾语补足语,动词lie与其逻辑主语him之间为主动关系,且此处表示动作正在进行,故空处应用现在分词,此处为固定搭配see sb doing sth,意为:看见某人正在做某事,符合语境。故填lying。
【点评】考查非谓语动词(现在分词作宾语补足语)。注意: 首先,确定句子中的主要动词是否为感官动词(如see, hear, watch, notice, feel等)或使役动词(如have, make, let等)。这些动词后面常跟宾语和宾语补足语,且宾语补足语有时由现在分词构成。 明确句子的主语、谓语、宾语以及可能存在的宾语补足语。通常,现在分词作为宾语补足语时,会紧跟在宾语之后,描述宾语的动作或状态。 检查紧跟在宾语后的现在分词是否描述了宾语的某种动作或特征,并且这种动作或特征与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系(即宾语是现在分词动作的执行者)。
52.【答案】endangered
【知识点】叙述(表语)形容词;形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意: 大熊猫濒临灭绝,我们必须共同努力保护它们。 danger,危险,不可数名词。空处在句中做表语,且根据语境可知,空处表示" 有灭绝危险的,濒临灭绝的 ",endangered,形容词,在句中做表语,说明主语Giant pandas的状态,符合语境。故填endangered。
【点评】考查形容词endangered的识记运用,词性转换以及形容词做表语。注意: 要能够识别句子中的系动词。系动词连接主语和表语,表明主语的状态或特征。 接下来,分析句子的结构。确定主语和系动词之后,需要找到它们之间的表语。表语通常是形容词、名词、代词、数词、介词短语、动名词或不定式等,用于进一步说明主语。 在确定了需要填入形容词作为表语后,根据句子的语境和意思选择合适的形容词。这需要对形容词的意义和用法有深入的理解,并能够根据句子的上下文进行准确判断。
53.【答案】discovering
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 有时我幻想着发现一片从未有人见过的新大陆。 discover,发现,动词。此处表示"想象做某事",imagine doing sth,固定短语,符合语境,故空处应用动名词形式做宾语。故填 discovering。
【点评】考查非谓语动词(动名词做宾语)以及固定短语imagine doing sth。注意:固定短语有其固定的结构和用法,包括词序、词性搭配等。在解题时,要注意短语的结构特点,确保填入的词与短语的其他部分在词性和词序上相匹配。
54.【答案】to retire
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 已经工作了30年的史密斯夫人,更愿意选择退休而非继续她的职业生涯。 retire,退休,动词。此处表示 "更喜欢做某事"或"倾向于做某事" , prefer to do sth,固定短语,符合语境,故空处应用动词不定式。故填to retire。
【点评】考查非谓语动词(动词不定式)以及固定短语prefer to do sth。注意:要熟悉常见的英语固定短语。这些短语通常由动词、介词、名词或形容词等组合而成,具有特定的含义和用法。 仔细阅读题干,理解句子的整体意思和语境。这有助于判断哪个固定短语最适合填入空格中。 对于每个识别出的固定短语,要准确理解其含义和用法。这有助于在填空时选择最合适的词汇。
55.【答案】to be
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意: 汤姆过去是个懒惰的学生,但现在他学习非常努力。 be,be动词。根据句子语境可知,此处表示 "过去常常做某事"或"过去习惯于做某事" , used to do sth,固定短语,符合语境,故空处应用动词不定式。故填to be。
【点评】考查非谓语动词(动词不定式)以及固定短语used to do sth。
【答案】56.C
57.C
58.C
59.D
60.C
【知识点】说明文;环保意识与环保行为;细节理解;观点态度;段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过案例与数据,揭示了最后机会旅游在气候变化背景下的兴起逻辑、利弊交织的影响,以及其隐含的伦理困境,呼吁通过更系统的政策与个人行动实现可持续发展
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题,段落大意题和态度观点题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。做段落大意题时,注意确定主题句,主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子,通常位于段落的开头或结尾,偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾,因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容,对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上,用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。在英语阅读中,观点态度题是考察考生对文章主旨、作者意图及情感倾向把握能力的重要题型。关键词和修饰语是文章中表达作者观点和态度的重要线索。考生应重点关注那些与主题相关的动词、形容词和副词,以及它们所修饰的名词或句子。这些关键词和修饰语往往能够揭示作者的情感倾向和立场。在阅读过程中,考生应善于从字里行间捕捉作者的意图。通过分析文章的叙述方式、论据的组织和论证的方法等,可以推断出作者的观点和态度。同时,要注意作者使用的修辞手法和语气,这些也是判断作者意图的重要依据。
56.细节理解题。根据文章第二段,"In recent years, last-chance tourism has been growing fast. It is a kind of tourism with the purpose of seeing the last of something due to climate change."(近年来,最后机会旅游增长迅速。它是一种由于气候变化而旨在看到某些事物最后一面的旅游形式。)可知,人们因为气候变化而急于看到某些可能即将消失的自然景观,这种紧迫感使得最后机会旅游变得"更刺激"。故选C。
57.推理判断题。根据文章第三段,"One tourist spot, Charmonix's 'the Sea of Ice' in France, opened a glacier museum in 2012 to teach visitors on glaciers and climate change."(一个旅游景点,即法国的夏蒙尼的"冰海",在2012年开设了一个冰川博物馆,以教育游客关于冰川和气候变化。)可知,夏蒙尼的"冰海"是一个与气候变化相关的旅游景点,符合最后机会旅游的特点。故选C。
58.段落大意题。根据文章第三段,"As millions of tourists rush to endangered tourist spots, some people think it is good for improving environmental awareness."(随着数百万游客涌向濒危旅游景点,一些人认为这有助于提高环保意识。)然后,通过引用一个冰川博物馆的例子和一项调查,展示了人们对最后机会旅游的不同看法。故选C。
59.细节理解题。根据文章第四段,"However, the last-chance tourism industry may also be harmful. As more and more people rush into these areas to see them before they're gone, they in fact increase greenhouse gas emissions and over-tourism, leading to more harms to the spot."(然而,最后机会旅游业也可能是有害的。随着越来越多的人涌入这些地区,在他们消失之前看到它们,他们实际上增加了温室气体排放和过度旅游,从而对景点造成更多危害。)可知,最后机会旅游最终会对景点造成更多危害。故选D。
60.观点态度题。文章从多个角度分析了最后机会旅游的现象,包括其快速增长的原因、游客的选择、不同观点以及潜在危害等。作者没有表现出明显的支持或反对态度,而是客观地呈现了相关事实和观点。故选C。
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