资源简介 广东省广州市番禺区部分学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月月考英语试题（2025九下·番禺月考） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Puff and Pip lived in a burrow（地洞）. They were both pleased with 1． home.One morning, a deer passed by and asked them, " 2． can you live in this dry, dusty place You should go out and find a better home. " 3． his words, their home didn't look as good as it was before. They started to notice all the bad things about it, 4． the two friends set off for something better.Soon, they came to a lush（茂盛的）field. "This is a better home, " said Pip. "Look at all that grass!" As they walked into 5． field, they heard a strange sound. A big machine 6． in their direction. "This is not a better home!" Pip shouted. They rushed out of the field.They continued their search. Next a sandy hill 7． . "This is a better home, " Pip said. "Digging is easy for us. " Then they heard 8． strange sound. A giant sand hill crane flew down or the m 9． the sky. "This is not a better home!" Pip shouted. As the crane flew off, the two left there 10． .Next they came to a watering hole. "This is a better home, " Pip said. "Much 11． to water and food!" Puff's eyes grew wide. "Yes!" As the friends took a drink of water, they saw some cattle 12． straight for them. "This is not a better home!"Pip shouted. "It's hard 13． a better home, " Pip said. "Why did we ever leave the one we 14． ""Maybe ours is good enough, " Pip said, "but we 15． take an adventure walk now and then, " he added. "Just to see the world a bit. " Puff nodded.1．A． they B． them C． their D． theirs2．A． Who B． How C． What D． When3．A． Because B． Because of C． Since D． As4．A． but B． or C． so D． nor5．A． the B． a C． an D． /6．A． moves B． has moved C． is moving D． was moving7．A． found B． is found C． was found D． were found8．A． another B． other C． others D． the other9．A． in B． on C． into D． from10．A． quick B． quicklyC． quicker D． more quickly11．A． close B． closer C． closest D． closely12．A． ran B． runs C． to run D． running13．A． find B． finding C． to find D． finds14．A． had B． have C． has D． having15．A． will B． must C． should D． might【答案】1．C；2．B；3．B；4．C；5．A；6．D；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．B；11．B；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．C【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两只小动物Puff和Pip因他人的质疑而离开原本满意的家，经历了一系列冒险后，最终意识到自己的家虽不完美，但已足够好，同时领悟到偶尔探索世界的意义。【点评】考查语法选择，本题考点涉及代词，疑问词，状语从句，连词，冠词，时态，语态，介词，形容词，副词，非谓语动词，情态动词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。1．句意：它们对自己的家都很满意。A： they"他们"，人称代词主格；B： them"他们"，人称代词宾格；C： their"他们的"，形容词性物主代词；D： theirs"他们的"，名词性物主代词。空后是名词home，需形容词性物主代词，故选C。2．句意：你们怎么能住在这么干燥、满是灰尘的地方？A： Who"谁"；B： How"怎样"；C： What"什么"；D： When"什么时候"。句子中询问的是"你怎么能住在这个干燥、满是灰尘的地方"，表示对生活环境的不满和疑问，因此用how表示"如何"，故选B。3．句意：因为他的话，它们的家看起来不再像以前那么好了。A： Because"因为"，连词；B： Because of"因为"，介词短语；C： Since"既然，自从"；D： As"因为，当....时候"连词；&"作为"，介词。空后是名词短语"his words"，表示原因，所以应该用because of，故选B。4．句意：它们开始注意到家的缺点，于是出发寻找更好的地方。A： but"但是"；B： or"或者"；C： so"因此，所以"；D： nor"也不"。前半句说他们开始注意到家里的所有不好的事情，后半句说他们出发去寻找更好的地方，所以用so表示因果关系。故选C。5．句意：当它们走进那片田野时，他们听到一个奇怪的声音。A： the定冠词，表特指；B： a不定冠词，"一"，用于发音是辅音开头的单词前；C： ana不定冠词，"一"，用于发音是元音开头的单词前；D： / 零冠词，用于不用冠词的情况。句子中提到了他们之前已经到过这个field，因此需要用定冠词the来特指这个field。故选A。6．句意：一台巨大的机器正朝它们的方向移动。A： moves"移动"，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；B： has moved"移动"，现在完成时的第三人称单数形式；C： is moving"移动"，现在进行时的第三人称单数形式；D： was moving "移动"，过去进行时的第三人称单数形式。此处描述的是一个过去正在进行的动作，即一台大机器正在朝他们的方向移动，所以需要用过去进行时，故选D。7．句意：接着，它们发现了一座沙丘。A： found"发现"，一般过去时；B： is found"被发现"，是find的一般现在时单数形式的被动语态；C： was found"被发现"，是find的一般过去时单数形式的被动语态；D： were found"被发现"，是find的一般过去时复数形式的被动语态。主语a sandy hill和动词find之间是被动关系，表示"一座沙丘被发现"，所以应该用被动语态。结合上下文可知，该事件发生在过去，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，即was found。故选C。8．句意：这时 它们又听到一个奇怪的声音。A： another"另一个"；B： other"其他的"；C： others其他的人或物"；D： the other"两者中的另一个"。此处提到了"另一个奇怪的声音"，表示在之前已经提到过至少一个奇怪的声音，因此需要用another表示"另一个"。故选A。9．句意：一只沙丘鹤从天空俯冲而下。A： in"在.....里面"；B： on"在.....上"；C： into"到.....里面"；D： from"从"。此句描述的是从天空中飞下，表示方向来源，因此需要用介词from，故选D。10．句意：鹤飞走后，两人迅速离开了那里它们迅速离开了那里。A： quick"迅速的"，形容词；B： quickly"迅速地"，副词；C： quicker"更快的"，形容词比较级；D： more quickly"更快地"，副词比较级。此处需要副词来修饰动词left，表示快速离开，quickly是副词形式，符合句意。故选B。11．句意：离水和食物更近了。A： close"近的"，形容词&"靠近地"，副词；B： closer是close的比较级；C： closest是close的最高级；D： closely"紧密地"，副词。此句应用比较级形式closer，表示比之前更接近水和食物，故选B。12．句意：当朋友们喝水时，它们看到牛群径直朝自己冲来。A： ran"跑"，是run的过去式；B： runs是run的一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；C： to run是run的不定式；D： running是run的现在分词&动名词。see sb doing sth固定短语，"看见某人做....."，表示看到某人正在做某事，所以应该用现在分词形式。故选D。13．句意：找到一个更好的家太难了。A： find"发现"；B： finding是find的现在分词&动名词；C： to find是find的不定式；D： finds是find的第三人称单数形式。此句是固定句式"It's + adj. + to do sth."，表示做某事是怎样的，其中to do sth.是不定式短语作真正的主语，故选C。14．句意：我们为什么要离开曾经拥有的家？A： had"有"，是have的过去式；B： have"有"；C： has是have的第三人称单数形式；D： having是have的现在分词&动名词。此处使用了过去时，表示一般过去时，故选A。15．句意："也许我们的已经足够好了，"Pip说，"但我们应该偶尔去冒险散步，"他补充道。 A： will"愿意"；B： must"必须"；C： should"应该"；D： might"可能"。此处表达的是一种建议或劝告的语气，即"我们应该时不时地去冒险"，故选C。（2025九下·番禺月考） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Once upon a time, the Greens asked some workers to build a house with a garden. But after the house was completed, the workers left a rock 16． the garden. What's worse, it caused a lot of trouble.The son, Jack Green once asked his father, "Dad, why not move the rock away Many cars broke down for 17． the rock by accident. ""Oh, you mean that 18． rock You know it's a great task if you want to do that. As long as I pay attention to driving, the rock won't be a problem, " answered his father.Time went quickly. Jack got married and became a father. One day, his wife 19． , "Jack, I can't stand the rock out there any longer! My car hit the rock again. We must move it away!"Jack replied, "Forget it! If we could move the rock away at my young age, how can it still 20． here now "Jack's answer is just like adding oil to the 21． . His wife got angrier and decided to move it away by herself. "I will do that on my own. " The next morning, Jack's wife carried a hoe（锄头）and a large bucket of water towards the big rock. She wanted to dig the whole rock out so she could look at it 22． to find out how large it was. First, she watered the earth around the rock. Then, she stuck her hoe into the earth and began to dig. In front of the whole rock, she felt 23． . The part that Jack and his father saw was most of the rock. The part under the earth was not as big as they thought. They had been 24． by its look for such a long time.Sometimes what's in our way is not the rock in the 25． but the rock in the heart.16．A． outside B． across C． above D． inside17．A． kicking B． hitting C． beating D． climbing18．A． soft B． small C． large D． light19．A． nodded B． smiled C． clapped D． shouted20．A． stay B． come C． fall D． leave21．A． fire B． salt C． sand D． water22．A． sadly B． carefully C． happily D． angrily23．A． upset B． worried C． nervous D． surprised24．A． hurt B． educated C． tricked D． attracted25．A． ears B． eyes C． hands D． mouth【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．D；20．A；21．A；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．B【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过一块被误认为巨大的石头，揭示了人们常被表象所迷惑，真正的障碍往往源于内心的恐惧与固有观念。最终，直面问题后才发现困难并非不可逾越。【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及介词，动词，形容词，名词，副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事了阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。16．句意：但房子建成后，工人们在花园里留下了一块石头。A： outside"在.....外面"；B： across"穿过"；C： above"在.....上面"；D： inside"在.....里面"。根据语境，工人们在花园里留下了一块石头，根据常识可知石头应该在花园里面，故选D。17．句意：许多汽车因意外撞到这块石头而抛锚。A： kicking"踢"；B： hitting"撞击"C： beating "击打"；D： climbing"爬"。根据空前"Many cars broke down"，可知许多汽车意外撞到了石头，hit是指碰撞或打击的意思，故选B。18．句意："哦，你说的是那块大石头？"A： soft"柔软的"；B： small"小的"；C： large"大的"；D： light"轻的"。根据下文"You know it's a great task if you want to do that."你知道，如果你想这样做，这是一项艰巨的任务。可推知父亲认为石头太大难以移动，故选C。19．句意：一天，他的妻子大喊道："Jack，我再也受不了那块石头了！我的车又撞上了石头。我们必须把它搬走！"A： nodded"点头"；B： smiled"微笑"；C： clapped"鼓掌"；D： shouted"大喊"。根据语境，可推知Jack的妻子情绪激动时大喊，故选D。20．句意：如果我们年轻时能移走它，它现在怎么还会留在这儿？A： stay"呆，停留"；B： come "来"；C： fall"下落"；D： leave"离开"。空前使用了情态动词could ，表示能力或可能性，而stay表示待在某个地方的意思，符合句意。故选A。21．句意：Jack的回答如同火上浇油。A： fire"火"；B： salt"盐"；C： sand"沙"；D： water "水"。此处是习语"火上浇油"对应 fire ，表示进一步加剧了情况，故选A。22．句意： 她仔细查看石头，想弄清它到底有多大。A： sadly"悲伤地"；B： carefully"仔细地，认真地"；C： happily"高兴地"；D： angrily"生气地"。根据语境，她想仔细看看石头有多大，所以需要用副词来修饰动词look，而carefully是表示仔细的副词，符合句意，故选B。23．句意：面对整块石头时，她感到惊讶。A： upset"不安的"；B： worried"担心的"；C： nervous "紧张的"；D： surprised"惊讶的"。此句描述了她在看到石头后的感受，根据语境可知，她感到惊讶，故选D。24．句意：他们被石头的外表欺骗了这么久。A： hurt"伤害"；B： educated"教育"；C： tricked "欺骗"；D： attracted"吸引"。根据上文"The part under the earth was not as big as they thought."地下的部分并不像他们想象的那么大。可推知他们被石头的外表欺骗了，故选C。25．句意：阻挡我们的不是眼中的石头，而是心中的石头。A： ears"耳朵"；B： eyes"眼睛"；C： hands"手"；D： mouth"嘴"。此处说明石头是在视觉上看到的，因此应该选择eyes，故选B。（2025九下·番禺月考） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项In a small village, a very sick girl, Maggie, was found by the roadside. The villagers felt pity for the poor child."Take her to the poorhouse, " a villager suggested."The poorhouse is a sad place for a sick and helpless child, " answered another.They discussed for a while but still no one seemed willing to take her.Finally, Joe Thompson, a kind man, couldn't leave Maggie behind. He carried her home gently.As he got home, Jane, his childless, ill-tempered（易怒的）wife, angrily questioned, "What did you bring her here for ""She is too weak to walk, " replied Joe. "I will carry her to the poorhouse tomorrow and the guardians（管理人） there must be seen first. ""Why not get the whole thing off your hands tonight ""Keep this poor child for a single night, please. " begged Joe, voice shaking, tears hidden. Jane didn't answer, but a soft feeling rose in her heart."Treat her nicely, " said Joe. "Think of the loneliness, pain and sadness in her coming life. " Jane went quietly into the room where Maggie was in. Joe didn't follow. He noticed that Jane's attitude（态度）had changed. She sat by Maggie's bed, talking kindly to her. Maggie's eyes were fixed upon Jane. The little girl's expression was sad yet thankful."What are you going to do with Maggie " Jane asked after supper."You knew she was to go to the poorhouse, " replied Joe.Jane looked strangely at Joo and her eyes dropped.Early the next morning, Jane said to Joe, "Let's keep her a day or two longer. She is so weak and helpless. "Actually, Joe never saw the guardians at all. For within a week, Jane was so kind to Maggie that she would rather live in the poorhouse herself than send Maggie there. At the same time, Maggle brought happiness to their lives in return. Their home was filled with laughter and love.26．What did Jane mean by saying the underlined sentence A．She couldn't wait to send little Maggie away.B．She was angry that Joe didn't finish his work.C．She couldn't believe Joe did nothing at home.D．She was mad that Joe took useless things home.27．Which picture shows the change of Jane's attitude towards Maggie A．B．C．D．28．What would Maggie's life probably be like in the future A．She would work hard in a poorhouse.B．She would see the guardians at times:C．She would live happily with her new family.D．She would have a hard time at the Thompsons'.29．What would be the best title for the story A．Maggie's Suffering B．The Strength of LoveC．The Regret of Joe Thompson D．The Power of Happiness【答案】26．A27．B28．C29．B【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了生病的孤儿Maggie被善良的Joe收留后，其妻子Jane从最初的抗拒到被爱感化，最终家庭因爱而温暖的过程，揭示了 爱的力量能够改变人心并创造幸福 的主题。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和标题选择三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。26．推理判断题。根据第八段"Why not get the whole thing off your hands tonight "为什么今晚不把这东西从你手里扔掉呢？可推知Joe原计划次日送Maggie去贫民院，但Jane希望 立即解决 ，避免拖延。故选A。27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Jane最初对Maggie的态度是不友好的，但是后来她变得对Maggie很友好，甚至超过了对她自己。因此，选项B中的图表能够准确地反映Jane对Maggie态度的变化，即由不友好到友好。故选B。28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Maggie给这个家庭带来了快乐，家里充满了欢笑和爱，可推断出Maggie未来的生活可能会很幸福，与新的家人一起生活，故选C。29．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了爱心的力量，通过Joe和Jane收养病弱小女孩Maggie的故事，表达了爱的力量可以改变生活和带来幸福。"爱的力量"适合作本文标题，故选B。（2025九下·番禺月考） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项Volunteering is a great way to develop new skills, gain experience and connect with others. If you enjoy doing voluntary work, here are some recommended opportunities.Disabled People's BuddyBecome a buddy to help young disabled people. You can decide how to spend your time together, whether in an art exhibition or a little concert, but remember to take care of him or her. We hope that you know the importance of understanding people's feelings, accompany them in a right way, and communicate with them patiently. You are supposed to devote 3-4 hours every week to the project for at least six months.App Content CreatorWe' re making an app to promote protection of our planet from climate change. We' re looking for someone who cares about the climate crisis and uses online design tools skillfully. If you are admitted, you will work at least 4 hours per week from home to help publicize green living, but you will learn a lot about marketing and brand building.Volunteer Map EditorYour primary responsibility is to update data for The National Map using our mapping app. Structures include schools, hospitals, police stations, and other important public buildings . Since this is an on going remote computer-based activity, you can participate from anywhere you have Internet access if it suits your schedule.Citizen TV VolunteerMake a change-making feature documentary with us. You will research, film, and bring to. light some encouraging stories over the past 160 years. You will receive professional camera training. You will work from day to night, so please get your body and mind prepared.30．What should you do as a buddy of disabled people A．Discover their artistic talents.B．Treat them with respect.C．Provide them with medical care.D．Develop their communication skills.31．How can one benefit from becoming an app content creator A．Be away from climate change. B．Take online design courses.C．Lead a healthy lifestyle. D．Learn marketing knowledge.32．Linda is a busy computer engineer who often goes on business in different countries. Which volunteer opportunity is the most suitable for her A．Disabled People's B．App Content Creator.C．Volunteer Map Editor. D．Citizen TV Volunteer.【答案】30．B31．D32．C【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了多种志愿服务的具体机会及其要求，鼓励读者根据自身兴趣和时间选择参与，同时强调志愿活动对个人技能提升和社会联系的积极影响。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。30．细节理解题。根据Disabled People's Buddy 部分中的"We hope that you know the importance of understanding people's feelings, accompany them in a right way, and communicate with them patiently."我们希望您了解了解人们感受的重要性，以正确的方式陪伴他们，并耐心地与他们沟通。体现了尊重的核心要求。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据App Content Creator 部分中的" If you are admitted, you will work at least 4 hours per week from home to help publicize green living, but you will learn a lot about marketing and brand building. "如果你被录取，你每周至少要在家工作4个小时，帮助宣传绿色生活，但你会学到很多关于营销和品牌建设的知识。可知"可以学到很多关于营销和品牌建设的知识"，这是该岗位的直接收益。故选D。32．推理判断题。根据Volunteer Map Editor 部分中的" Since this is an on going remote computer-based activity, you can participate from anywhere you have Internet access if it suits your schedule. "由于这是一项持续进行的远程计算机活动，如果符合您的日程安排，您可以从任何可以访问互联网的地方参与。可知只需有网络即可参与，时间灵活，适合经常出差的Linda。故选C。（2025九下·番禺月考） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项Hundreds of baby emperor penguins（企鹅）jumped off a 15-meter cliff（悬崖）, as high as a five-story building. This scene was filmed by drones in January at Atka Bay, Antaretica. These video s were shown as part of a documentary series called Secrets of the Penguins.This jump seems brave but could be dangerous to these young penguins.According to National Geographic, emperor penguins usually raise their babies on sea ice platforms（平台）。When these fledglings（幼鸟）are 5 months old, they lose their baby feathers and grow adult feathers, which are waterproof. Not long after, the babies have to begin their first swim in the ocean to hunt for themselves. Normally they just need to jump from the sea ice, which is less than a meter high.However, the fast-melting ice in Antarctica changes the situation. In February 2023, the total area of sea ice reached a record low of 1. 91 million square kilometers."Emperor penguins need sea ice for their raising their young, it's the stable platform they use to bring up their young, " Peter Fretwell from the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), UK's national polar research institute, told the BBC. If the ice platform melts or breaks apart before penguin babies develop their waterproof (keep dry in water) feathers, they are more likely to drown or freeze to death. For this reason, emperor penguins are now choosing to raise their babies on the ice shelf, which is firmly connected to the land. As a result, babies must face the challenge of jumping off a high cliff.Michelle LaRue, a scientist at the University of Canterbury, New Zealand, told National Geographic that when the baby penguins reach the cliff face, they seem to think, "This doesn't look like a fun jump, but I guess I have to do it. "Alarmingly, according to Live Science, the decrease in the ice has caused thousands of emperor penguin babies to die in West Antaretica in 2022. That may force more emperors to make their nests on ice shelves, said Fretwell. "It's heartbreaking to think that the whole species may be gone if climate change continues on the path at the moment, " he added.33．Why do emperor penguin babies jump off cliffs A．They want to travel across the ocean to the other side.B．They are trying to avoid being caught by other animals.C．They are celebrating getting their adult feathers which are waterproof.D．They have no other way to enter the water to find their own food.34．What causes emperor penguins to raise their young on ice shelves A．Rising se n levels.B．The rapid melting of sea ice.C．More available food for the babies.D．Bigger size of ice shelves.35．What is the main worry that Fretwell had about emperor penguins A．They takes less time to raise babies.B．Their skill in finding food on their own.C．The chance that they might disappear forever.D．Their growing need for frozen ocean water.36．How does the author organize the information in the article A．By comparing emperor penguins to other animals.B．By describing a problem and explaining its causes and effects.C．By listing the steps emperor penguins take to raise their young.D．By providing a timeline of events in Antarctica.【答案】33．D34．B35．C36．B【知识点】科普类；说明文；生态系统；细节理解；推理判断【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了南极海冰融化迫使帝企鹅改变育雏习性，幼鸟面临跳崖觅食的生存挑战，物种濒危风险加剧，警示气候变化对生态的深远影响。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Normally they just need to jump from the sea ice, which is less than a meter high. However, the fast-melting ice in Antarctica changes the situation. In February 2023, the total area of sea ice reached a record low of 1. 91 million square kilometers. "通常，它们只需要从不到一米高的海冰上跳下来。然而，南极洲快速融化的冰改变了这种情况。2023年2月，海冰总面积达到创纪录的1910000万平方公里；以及第五段中的"If the ice platform melts or breaks apart before penguin babies develop their waterproof (keep dry in water) feathers, they are more likely to drown or freeze to death. For this reason, emperor penguins are now choosing to raise their babies on the ice shelf, which is firmly connected to the land. As a result, babies must face the challenge of jumping off a high cliff."如果冰平台在企鹅宝宝长出防水（在水中保持干燥）羽毛之前融化或破裂，它们更有可能淹死或冻死。出于这个原因，帝企鹅现在选择在与陆地紧密相连的冰架上抚养幼崽。因此，婴儿必须面对从悬崖上跳下来的挑战。可知帝企鹅幼鸟原本在海冰平台开始首次游泳觅食，但海冰融化迫使它们转移到冰架（与陆地相连的稳定冰层）。由于冰架边缘是悬崖，幼鸟必须跳下悬崖进入水中觅食，故选D。34．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Emperor penguins need sea ice for their raising their young, it's the stable platform they use to bring up their young"帝企鹅需要海冰来养育幼崽，这是它们用来养育幼崽的稳定平台；以及"If the ice platform melts or breaks apart before penguin babies develop their waterproof (keep dry in water) feathers, they are more likely to drown or freeze to death."果冰平台在企鹅宝宝长出防水（在水中保持干燥）羽毛之前融化或破裂，它们更有可能淹死或冻死。可知南极海冰快速融化导致海冰平台不稳定，幼鸟羽毛未长成前可能溺亡或冻死，因此帝企鹅被迫选择更稳定的冰架育雏，故选B。35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的""It's heartbreaking to think that the whole species may be gone if climate change continues on the path at the moment"如果气候变化目前继续下去，整个物种可能会消失，这令人心碎，故选C。36．推理判断题。通读文章可知，第一段提出问题 ：幼崽跳崖现象（危险行为）；第二段——第六段， 解释原因 ：海冰融化导致繁殖地转移；最后一段 分析影响 ：幼崽死亡率上升、物种濒危。可知本文通过描述问题并解释其原因和影响来组织材料的。故选B。（2025九下·番禺月考） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项When people are still amazed by the power of ChatGPT, a new app called DeepSeek has already become the most popular app in the world, with the most downloads. In 2021, 80% of companies were already using AI in some way. By 2025, the number of companies using AI is expected to increase by 270%. More than half of these companies(51%) have decided to deepen their use of Al. The rapid spread of Al has left people wondering: Besides companies, who else will start using AI in their daily lives Many think that people who understand how AI works would be the most likely to use it. However, a new study published in the Journal of Marketing found the opposite. People who know less about AI are actually more willing to use it. In other words, people are more interested in things they don't fully understand.This happens because AI can now do things that we once thought only humans could do. For example, when AI creates a piece of art, write a heartfelt reply, or plays a musical instrument, it can feel almost magical—like it's stepping into human field.Of course, AI doesn't actually have human qualities. A chatbot might produce a human-like answer, but it doesn't feel what we humans feel. People with more technical knowledge about AI understand this . They know how algorithms（算法）, training data（训练数据）, and computer models work. This makes the technology less mysterious. On the other hand, those with less understanding, especially the young, may see AI as magical and inspiring. This sense makes them more open to using AI tools.To make the most of AI, businesses, teachers, and policymakers need to make an effort. By understanding how the "magic" of AI affects people's willingness to use it, they can create better AI products and services that match how people see A1. They should also help people understand both the benefits and risks of AI. In an ideal world, people could enjoy the amazing things AI can do, like solving complex math problems, while also appreciating the magical qualities that make AI so fascinating.37．Who will download DeepSeek to use it according to the new research A．Steve, a retired engineer in robot design.B．Daisy, a girl who is open to new ideas working at home.C．Tony, an office worker who knows the training data well.D．John, a student studying computer science in the college.38．What does the underlined word mysterious mean A．magic B．special C．frightening D．understandable39．What is the right structure of the passage A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤C．①/②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤40．What is the main purpose of writing this article A．To warn people of the risks of AI.B．To show how popular AI is nowadays.C．To discuss the reasons why people don't like AI.D．To find out ways to attract more people to use AI.【答案】37．B38．A39．B40．D【知识点】说明文；社会问题；推理判断；词义猜测；文章结构【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究揭示对AI了解较少的人更愿使用它，因AI的"魔法般"能力激发兴趣。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和文章结构三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。37．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"People who know less about AI are actually more willing to use it. In other words, people are more interested in things they don't fully understand."对人工智能了解较少的人实际上更愿意使用它。换句话说，人们对他们不完全理解的事情更感兴趣。结合选项Steve"退休工程师"、Tony"熟悉训练数据"、John"计算机专业学生"均属于对AI了解较多的群体；Daisy"乐于接受新事物"且未提及技术背景，符合"对AI了解较少"的特征，因此最可能下载DeepSeek。故选B。38．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"People with more technical knowledge about AI understand this . They know how algorithms（算法）, training data（训练数据）, and computer models work."对人工智能有更多技术知识的人理解这一点。他们知道算法、训练数据和计算机模型是如何工作的。可知有技术知识的人通过了解算法、训练数据等，使AI技术变得不那么神秘；结合。结合第三段中的"For example, when AI creates a piece of art, write a heartfelt reply, or plays a musical instrument, it can feel almost magical"例如，当人工智能创作一件艺术品、写一个发自内心的回复或演奏一种乐器时，它几乎可以感觉到神奇。可知AI能完成类似人类的任务，如创作艺术、写回复，仿佛具有魔力。可推知划线词mysterious强调AI的神秘感，与magic"魔法般的神奇"同义，故选A。39．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起：介绍AI普及现象及核心问题：除了公司，谁还会在日常使用AI？；第二、三、四段分析：第二段提出研究结论：了解少的人更愿用AI，第三段解释原因：AI的"魔法般"能力引发兴趣，第四段 对比有技术知识者与普通人的认知差异；第五段总结：提出利用AI的"魔力"设计产品，并平衡风险与益处。因此本文结构为"总—分—总"，对应选项B，故选B。40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕"为何人们（尤其是了解少的人）更愿使用AI"，并建议通过理解AI的"魔力"效应，设计更吸引人的产品和服务。因此本文的目的是找出吸引更多人使用人工智能的方法。故选D。（2025九下·番禺月考） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。The 24 Solar Terms are part of the traditional Chinese calendar（日历）. They were invented along the Yellow River before Qin Dynasty (221BC-207BC), and were almost settled down in the Han Dynasty (202BC-220AD). Like gunpowder, paper-making skills, compass and printing skills, the solar terms have changed people's lives greatly. 41． The 24 Solar Terms are useful instructions for farming. Why are they so helpful 42． Farmers know when to do the right things with the help of the solar terms. 43． They highlight the importance of traditional celebrations and festivals. For example, in the" Pure Brightness", which is also known as the tomb-sweeping day, people may pay respect to the lost ones and have big meals with their families.The 24 Solar Terms have been invented for thousands of years. 44． They have never disappeared from the daily life of the Chinese. Every time a new term begins in China, the Chinese social media would see a wave of posts from the younger generation.Even the 24 Solar Terms are already part of life, people should take action to protect the culture. 45． Creating is supposed to make the ancient culture refresh and lively. Through people's hard work, Chinese traditional culture such as the 24 Solar Terms is believed to have a longer and stronger life.A. One action is that new life should be put into the ancient culture. B. Besides, most of the solar terms carry rich social and cultural meanings. C. Those terms are known as" the Fifth Invention" in China. D. But until now, they still remain energetic and are never out of date. E. The reason is that they mark things like temperature, growth of crops and weather conditions.【答案】41．C；42．E；43．B；44．D；45．A【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。二十四节气作为中国传统历法的重要组成部分，不仅指导农业生产，还承载着丰富的社会文化内涵。文章通过阐述其历史价值、现实意义及当代传承，呼吁人们通过创新保护这一文化遗产，使其焕发新的生命力。【点评】考查阅读还原，本文是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。41．根据空前"Like gunpowder, paper-making skills, compass and printing skills, the solar terms have changed people's lives greatly. "像火药、造纸术、指南针和印刷术一样，节气极大地改变了人们的生活。 C. Those terms are known as" the Fifth Invention" in China. "这些节气被称为‘中国的第五大发明'"层接上文，强调其历史地位，逻辑连贯，符合语境，故选C。42．根据空前" The 24 Solar Terms are useful instructions for farming. "24节气是农业的有用指导；以及空后" Farmers know when to do the right things with the help of the solar terms. "农民知道在节气的帮助下什么时候做正确的事情。可知本段解释节气对农业的帮助，E. The reason is that they mark things like temperature, growth of crops and weather conditions."原因是它们标记了温度、作物生长和天气情况"直接回答了空前"为什么有帮助"，符合因果逻辑，故选E。43．根据空后"hey highlight the importance of traditional celebrations and festivals. For example,in the" Pure Brightness", which is also known as the tomb-sweeping day, people may pay respect to the lost ones and have big meals with their families. "他们强调了传统庆典和节日的重要性。例如，在"清明节"，也被称为清明节，人们可能会向逝者致敬，并与家人共进大餐。可知第三段以清明节为例，说明节气与文化节日的关系。B. Besides, most of the solar terms carry rich social and cultural meanings. "大多数节气有丰富的社会文化意义"引出下文对文化意义的阐述，过渡自然，符合语境。故选B。44．根据空前" The 24 Solar Terms have been invented for thousands of years. "24节气已经发明了数千年。可知该段强调节气历经千年仍存于现代生活。D. But until now, they still remain energetic and are never out of date. "但直到现在，它们仍充满活力且不过时"与空后"从未消失"呼应，突出其持久影响力，故选D。45．根据空前"Even the 24 Solar Terms are already part of life, people should take action to protect the culture. "即使是二十四节气已经是生活的一部分，人们也应该采取行动保护文化。 末段在讨论保护文化， A. One action is that new life should be put into the ancient culture. "行动之一是为古老文化注入新生命"与空后"创造让文化焕发生机"一致，点明保护的具体措施。故选A。（2025九下·番禺月考） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。Tea is one of the world's oldest drinks. It was said that mythical（神话的）ruler Shen Nong d 46． tea, when leaves from a tea plant fell into a pot of boiling water in his garden.At first, tea leaves' were m 47． used for a medical purpose. The increasing need of tea during the Han Dynasty (202BC-220AD) led to the development of tea culture in China. Then it was first introduced to the Western world in the early 16th century. Over time, it has become more and more p 48． in other European countries.Today, tea culture is more than just drinking tea. People who suffer from s 49． can feel relaxed when they enjoy tea. For China, tea acts as a cultural bridge. It helps b 50． up relations with foreign countries and brings people together to learn more about the country's history and culture.【答案】46．discovered；47．mainly；48．popular；49．stress；50．build【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶的起源、历史发展、文化意义及现代价值，强调茶作为中国文化符号对国际交流的促进作用。【点评】考查单词拼写，答题时首先通读文章掌握其大意，然后结合所给单词首字母，细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。46．句意：传说神农氏发现了茶，当时茶树叶子落入他花园中一壶沸水里。根据神话传说语境和首字母d，应用动词discover"发现"作谓语动词，结合主句It was said，可知应用一般过去时，故填discovered。47．句意：最初，茶叶主要被用于医疗目的。结合医疗用途的强调和首字母m，应用mainly"主要地"，副词，修饰谓语动词used，作状语，故填mainly。48．句意：随着时间推移，它在其他欧洲国家变得越来越受欢迎。根据茶文化传播的语境和首字母p，应用popular"流行的"，形容词，此处作表语，故填popular。49．句意：饱受压力困扰的人在品茶时能感到放松。根据空后"feel relaxed"，结合首字母s，可推知应用stress"压力"，不可数名词，作介词宾语，故填stress。50．句意：它帮助建立与外国的联系，并让人们聚在一起了解中国的历史和文化。根据文化桥梁的作用和首字母b，应用build"建立"，此处与"help"搭配使，后接省略to的不定式作宾语，故填build。51．（2025九下·番禺月考） 一个月后，我们学校将举办校园英语节。The school English Festival in our school one month later.【答案】will；be；held【知识点】汉译英；一般将来时的被动语态【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"将要举办"。举办，hold，动词。结合所给语句The school English Festivalin our school one month later，主语为The school English Festival (学校英语节) ,与"举办"为被动关系； one month later (一个月后)可知时态为一般将来时，空格要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be+过去分词，hold的过去分词为held，故答案为will， be， held。【点评】考查汉译英，一般将来时的被动语态。注意一般将来时的被动语态的基本构成及用法。52．（2025九下·番禺月考） Leo渴望在英语节活动中赢得奖品。Leo a prize in the English Festival.【答案】is；eager；to；win【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"渴望赢得"。渴望做某事，be eager to do sth，其后跟动词原形；赢得，win，动词。结合所给语句Leo……a prize in the English Festival.可知，此句的时态为一般现在时，主语是Leo，第三人称单数形式，系动词要用is，故答案为is， eager， to， win。【点评】考查汉译英，一般现在时，固定搭配和主谓一致。注意固定结构be eager to do sth的含义及用法。53．（2025九下·番禺月考） 然而他太忙于学习，以至于没有时间准备英语节。However, he is his study he has no time to prepare for the festival.【答案】so；busy；with；that【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句【解析】【分析】该句需表达"太忙于...以至于..."的因果关系，英语中常用 so...that... 结构引导结果状语从句。so 表示程度加深，与形容词 busy 搭配构成 so busy"如此忙碌"；busy with 为固定短语"忙于某事"，接宾语 his study；that 引导结果状语从句，说明"忙碌"导致的后果（没有时间准备）。完整句子是：However, he is so busy with his study that he has no time to prepare for the festival.故答案为so，busy，with，that。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及so...that... 引导结果状语从句以及固定短语busy with。54．（2025九下·番禺月考） 他不知道该如何处理这个问题。He doesn't know this problem.【答案】how；to；deal；with【知识点】汉译英；疑问副词；动词不定式；不及物动词+介词【解析】【分析】该句需填入表示"如何处理"的英文结构，应用"疑问词+不定式"结构，"如何"用疑问词how 表达，deal with 为固定短语"处理"，与 problem 搭配。完整的句子为：He doesn't know how to deal with this problem.故答案为：how， to ，deal， with。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及"疑问词+不定式"作宾语以及固定短语deal with。55．（2025九下·番禺月考） 周老师给Leo提供了很多有用的建议。周老师是一个多么友善的人啊。Mr. Zhou has offered Leo many useful suggestions. person Mr.Zhou is!【答案】What；a；kind【知识点】汉译英；What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"多么善良"。结合所给语句Mr. Zhou has offered Leo many useful suggestions.…… person Mr.Zhou is!可知，此句是感叹句，中心词为person，感叹句的引导词要用what，位于句首，第一个字母大写；善良的，kind，形容词，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词要用a，故答案为What， a， kind。【点评】考查汉译英和what引导的感叹句。注意what引导的感叹句的基本构成。56．（2025九下·番禺月考） 假如你是校研学俱乐部(Study Trip Club)部长李华，俱乐部将于下周六组织研学活动，请你以"Welcome to Our StudyTrip"为题给校报写一篇短文，介绍这次研学活动的内容和意义，并号召同学们积极参加。Who will go Where will you go What will you do What will you learn Grade 7 students The Children's Park plant trees. . . …Grade 8 students Tea House … a…skill. . .Grade 9 students The History Museum … Chinese history. . .注意：1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2. 词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入字数）：3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Welcome to Our Study TripOur Study Trip Club will organize a trip for us next Saturday.【答案】Welcome to Our Study TripOur Study Trip Club will organize a trip next Saturday. Students from all grades are invited to join meaningful activities tailored for each group.Grade 7 students will visit the Children's Park to plant trees. They'll dig holes, water saplings, and learn the value of protecting nature while working as a team. Grade 8 participants will head to the Tea House, mastering tea-making skills and discovering China's tea culture—a perfect blend of patience and artistry. For Grade 9, the History Museum awaits! By exploring ancient artifacts and stories, they'll deepen their understanding of Chinese history and cultural heritage.This trip is more than fun—it's a chance to connect with nature, tradition, and history. Let's step out of the classroom, gain hands-on experience, and grow together! Sign up at the club office by this Friday. Your adventure starts here!【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；应用文；周末活动【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以校研学俱乐部的部长李华的身份，写一篇题为"Welcome to Our Study Trip"的短文，介绍下周六的研学活动，包括内容、意义，并号召同学参加。首先，需要明确文章的结构。开头已经给出，接下来应该分年级介绍活动，每个年级包括地点、活动和所学内容。然后需要总结活动的意义，最后号召参加。接下来，分析每个年级的信息。七年级去儿童公园植树，这里可以扩展植树的过程，比如挖坑、浇水，以及团队合作的重要性，同时联系到环保意识。八年级去茶馆，学习泡茶技能，可以提到传统文化和耐心的重要性。九年级去历史博物馆，了解中国历史，可以强调文化遗产和身份认同。然后，考虑如何将这些点连贯起来，用简单的句子连接。可能需要使用一些过渡词，比如"Firstly", "Next", "Finally"等，尽可能要保持简洁。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。【点评】本文结构合理，内容完整，语言准确，符合要求，能够有效号召同学们参加。文中有一些好的词句，例如： They'll dig holes, water saplings, and learn the value of protecting nature while working as a team. 运用了时间状语从句的省略；Grade 8 participants will head to the Tea House, mastering tea-making skills and discovering China's tea culture—a perfect blend of patience and artistry.运用了现在分词作状语；This trip is more than fun—it's a chance to connect with nature, tradition, and history. 运用了固定短语more than，it作形式主语；Let's step out of the classroom, gain hands-on experience, and grow together! 运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾语；Sign up at the club office by this Friday. 运用了祈使句。1 / 1广东省广州市番禺区部分学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月月考英语试题（2025九下·番禺月考） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Puff and Pip lived in a burrow（地洞）. They were both pleased with 1． home.One morning, a deer passed by and asked them, " 2． can you live in this dry, dusty place You should go out and find a better home. " 3． his words, their home didn't look as good as it was before. They started to notice all the bad things about it, 4． the two friends set off for something better.Soon, they came to a lush（茂盛的）field. "This is a better home, " said Pip. "Look at all that grass!" As they walked into 5． field, they heard a strange sound. A big machine 6． in their direction. "This is not a better home!" Pip shouted. They rushed out of the field.They continued their search. Next a sandy hill 7． . "This is a better home, " Pip said. "Digging is easy for us. " Then they heard 8． strange sound. A giant sand hill crane flew down or the m 9． the sky. "This is not a better home!" Pip shouted. As the crane flew off, the two left there 10． .Next they came to a watering hole. "This is a better home, " Pip said. "Much 11． to water and food!" Puff's eyes grew wide. "Yes!" As the friends took a drink of water, they saw some cattle 12． straight for them. "This is not a better home!"Pip shouted. "It's hard 13． a better home, " Pip said. "Why did we ever leave the one we 14． ""Maybe ours is good enough, " Pip said, "but we 15． take an adventure walk now and then, " he added. "Just to see the world a bit. " Puff nodded.1．A． they B． them C． their D． theirs2．A． Who B． How C． What D． When3．A． Because B． Because of C． Since D． As4．A． but B． or C． so D． nor5．A． the B． a C． an D． /6．A． moves B． has moved C． is moving D． was moving7．A． found B． is found C． was found D． were found8．A． another B． other C． others D． the other9．A． in B． on C． into D． from10．A． quick B． quicklyC． quicker D． more quickly11．A． close B． closer C． closest D． closely12．A． ran B． runs C． to run D． running13．A． find B． finding C． to find D． finds14．A． had B． have C． has D． having15．A． will B． must C． should D． might（2025九下·番禺月考） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Once upon a time, the Greens asked some workers to build a house with a garden. But after the house was completed, the workers left a rock 16． the garden. What's worse, it caused a lot of trouble.The son, Jack Green once asked his father, "Dad, why not move the rock away Many cars broke down for 17． the rock by accident. ""Oh, you mean that 18． rock You know it's a great task if you want to do that. As long as I pay attention to driving, the rock won't be a problem, " answered his father.Time went quickly. Jack got married and became a father. One day, his wife 19． , "Jack, I can't stand the rock out there any longer! My car hit the rock again. We must move it away!"Jack replied, "Forget it! If we could move the rock away at my young age, how can it still 20． here now "Jack's answer is just like adding oil to the 21． . His wife got angrier and decided to move it away by herself. "I will do that on my own. " The next morning, Jack's wife carried a hoe（锄头）and a large bucket of water towards the big rock. She wanted to dig the whole rock out so she could look at it 22． to find out how large it was. First, she watered the earth around the rock. Then, she stuck her hoe into the earth and began to dig. In front of the whole rock, she felt 23． . The part that Jack and his father saw was most of the rock. The part under the earth was not as big as they thought. They had been 24． by its look for such a long time.Sometimes what's in our way is not the rock in the 25． but the rock in the heart.16．A． outside B． across C． above D． inside17．A． kicking B． hitting C． beating D． climbing18．A． soft B． small C． large D． light19．A． nodded B． smiled C． clapped D． shouted20．A． stay B． come C． fall D． leave21．A． fire B． salt C． sand D． water22．A． sadly B． carefully C． happily D． angrily23．A． upset B． worried C． nervous D． surprised24．A． hurt B． educated C． tricked D． attracted25．A． ears B． eyes C． hands D． mouth（2025九下·番禺月考） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项In a small village, a very sick girl, Maggie, was found by the roadside. The villagers felt pity for the poor child."Take her to the poorhouse, " a villager suggested."The poorhouse is a sad place for a sick and helpless child, " answered another.They discussed for a while but still no one seemed willing to take her.Finally, Joe Thompson, a kind man, couldn't leave Maggie behind. He carried her home gently.As he got home, Jane, his childless, ill-tempered（易怒的）wife, angrily questioned, "What did you bring her here for ""She is too weak to walk, " replied Joe. "I will carry her to the poorhouse tomorrow and the guardians（管理人） there must be seen first. ""Why not get the whole thing off your hands tonight ""Keep this poor child for a single night, please. " begged Joe, voice shaking, tears hidden. Jane didn't answer, but a soft feeling rose in her heart."Treat her nicely, " said Joe. "Think of the loneliness, pain and sadness in her coming life. " Jane went quietly into the room where Maggie was in. Joe didn't follow. He noticed that Jane's attitude（态度）had changed. She sat by Maggie's bed, talking kindly to her. Maggie's eyes were fixed upon Jane. The little girl's expression was sad yet thankful."What are you going to do with Maggie " Jane asked after supper."You knew she was to go to the poorhouse, " replied Joe.Jane looked strangely at Joo and her eyes dropped.Early the next morning, Jane said to Joe, "Let's keep her a day or two longer. She is so weak and helpless. "Actually, Joe never saw the guardians at all. For within a week, Jane was so kind to Maggie that she would rather live in the poorhouse herself than send Maggie there. At the same time, Maggle brought happiness to their lives in return. Their home was filled with laughter and love.26．What did Jane mean by saying the underlined sentence A．She couldn't wait to send little Maggie away.B．She was angry that Joe didn't finish his work.C．She couldn't believe Joe did nothing at home.D．She was mad that Joe took useless things home.27．Which picture shows the change of Jane's attitude towards Maggie A．B．C．D．28．What would Maggie's life probably be like in the future A．She would work hard in a poorhouse.B．She would see the guardians at times:C．She would live happily with her new family.D．She would have a hard time at the Thompsons'.29．What would be the best title for the story A．Maggie's Suffering B．The Strength of LoveC．The Regret of Joe Thompson D．The Power of Happiness（2025九下·番禺月考） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项Volunteering is a great way to develop new skills, gain experience and connect with others. If you enjoy doing voluntary work, here are some recommended opportunities.Disabled People's BuddyBecome a buddy to help young disabled people. You can decide how to spend your time together, whether in an art exhibition or a little concert, but remember to take care of him or her. We hope that you know the importance of understanding people's feelings, accompany them in a right way, and communicate with them patiently. You are supposed to devote 3-4 hours every week to the project for at least six months.App Content CreatorWe' re making an app to promote protection of our planet from climate change. We' re looking for someone who cares about the climate crisis and uses online design tools skillfully. If you are admitted, you will work at least 4 hours per week from home to help publicize green living, but you will learn a lot about marketing and brand building.Volunteer Map EditorYour primary responsibility is to update data for The National Map using our mapping app. Structures include schools, hospitals, police stations, and other important public buildings . Since this is an on going remote computer-based activity, you can participate from anywhere you have Internet access if it suits your schedule.Citizen TV VolunteerMake a change-making feature documentary with us. You will research, film, and bring to. light some encouraging stories over the past 160 years. You will receive professional camera training. You will work from day to night, so please get your body and mind prepared.30．What should you do as a buddy of disabled people A．Discover their artistic talents.B．Treat them with respect.C．Provide them with medical care.D．Develop their communication skills.31．How can one benefit from becoming an app content creator A．Be away from climate change. B．Take online design courses.C．Lead a healthy lifestyle. D．Learn marketing knowledge.32．Linda is a busy computer engineer who often goes on business in different countries. Which volunteer opportunity is the most suitable for her A．Disabled People's B．App Content Creator.C．Volunteer Map Editor. D．Citizen TV Volunteer.（2025九下·番禺月考） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项Hundreds of baby emperor penguins（企鹅）jumped off a 15-meter cliff（悬崖）, as high as a five-story building. This scene was filmed by drones in January at Atka Bay, Antaretica. These video s were shown as part of a documentary series called Secrets of the Penguins.This jump seems brave but could be dangerous to these young penguins.According to National Geographic, emperor penguins usually raise their babies on sea ice platforms（平台）。When these fledglings（幼鸟）are 5 months old, they lose their baby feathers and grow adult feathers, which are waterproof. Not long after, the babies have to begin their first swim in the ocean to hunt for themselves. Normally they just need to jump from the sea ice, which is less than a meter high.However, the fast-melting ice in Antarctica changes the situation. In February 2023, the total area of sea ice reached a record low of 1. 91 million square kilometers."Emperor penguins need sea ice for their raising their young, it's the stable platform they use to bring up their young, " Peter Fretwell from the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), UK's national polar research institute, told the BBC. If the ice platform melts or breaks apart before penguin babies develop their waterproof (keep dry in water) feathers, they are more likely to drown or freeze to death. For this reason, emperor penguins are now choosing to raise their babies on the ice shelf, which is firmly connected to the land. As a result, babies must face the challenge of jumping off a high cliff.Michelle LaRue, a scientist at the University of Canterbury, New Zealand, told National Geographic that when the baby penguins reach the cliff face, they seem to think, "This doesn't look like a fun jump, but I guess I have to do it. "Alarmingly, according to Live Science, the decrease in the ice has caused thousands of emperor penguin babies to die in West Antaretica in 2022. That may force more emperors to make their nests on ice shelves, said Fretwell. "It's heartbreaking to think that the whole species may be gone if climate change continues on the path at the moment, " he added.33．Why do emperor penguin babies jump off cliffs A．They want to travel across the ocean to the other side.B．They are trying to avoid being caught by other animals.C．They are celebrating getting their adult feathers which are waterproof.D．They have no other way to enter the water to find their own food.34．What causes emperor penguins to raise their young on ice shelves A．Rising se n levels.B．The rapid melting of sea ice.C．More available food for the babies.D．Bigger size of ice shelves.35．What is the main worry that Fretwell had about emperor penguins A．They takes less time to raise babies.B．Their skill in finding food on their own.C．The chance that they might disappear forever.D．Their growing need for frozen ocean water.36．How does the author organize the information in the article A．By comparing emperor penguins to other animals.B．By describing a problem and explaining its causes and effects.C．By listing the steps emperor penguins take to raise their young.D．By providing a timeline of events in Antarctica.（2025九下·番禺月考） 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项When people are still amazed by the power of ChatGPT, a new app called DeepSeek has already become the most popular app in the world, with the most downloads. In 2021, 80% of companies were already using AI in some way. By 2025, the number of companies using AI is expected to increase by 270%. More than half of these companies(51%) have decided to deepen their use of Al. The rapid spread of Al has left people wondering: Besides companies, who else will start using AI in their daily lives Many think that people who understand how AI works would be the most likely to use it. However, a new study published in the Journal of Marketing found the opposite. People who know less about AI are actually more willing to use it. In other words, people are more interested in things they don't fully understand.This happens because AI can now do things that we once thought only humans could do. For example, when AI creates a piece of art, write a heartfelt reply, or plays a musical instrument, it can feel almost magical—like it's stepping into human field.Of course, AI doesn't actually have human qualities. A chatbot might produce a human-like answer, but it doesn't feel what we humans feel. People with more technical knowledge about AI understand this . They know how algorithms（算法）, training data（训练数据）, and computer models work. This makes the technology less mysterious. On the other hand, those with less understanding, especially the young, may see AI as magical and inspiring. This sense makes them more open to using AI tools.To make the most of AI, businesses, teachers, and policymakers need to make an effort. By understanding how the "magic" of AI affects people's willingness to use it, they can create better AI products and services that match how people see A1. They should also help people understand both the benefits and risks of AI. In an ideal world, people could enjoy the amazing things AI can do, like solving complex math problems, while also appreciating the magical qualities that make AI so fascinating.37．Who will download DeepSeek to use it according to the new research A．Steve, a retired engineer in robot design.B．Daisy, a girl who is open to new ideas working at home.C．Tony, an office worker who knows the training data well.D．John, a student studying computer science in the college.38．What does the underlined word mysterious mean A．magic B．special C．frightening D．understandable39．What is the right structure of the passage A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤C．①/②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③/④⑤40．What is the main purpose of writing this article A．To warn people of the risks of AI.B．To show how popular AI is nowadays.C．To discuss the reasons why people don't like AI.D．To find out ways to attract more people to use AI.（2025九下·番禺月考） 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。The 24 Solar Terms are part of the traditional Chinese calendar（日历）. They were invented along the Yellow River before Qin Dynasty (221BC-207BC), and were almost settled down in the Han Dynasty (202BC-220AD). Like gunpowder, paper-making skills, compass and printing skills, the solar terms have changed people's lives greatly. 41． The 24 Solar Terms are useful instructions for farming. Why are they so helpful 42． Farmers know when to do the right things with the help of the solar terms. 43． They highlight the importance of traditional celebrations and festivals. For example, in the" Pure Brightness", which is also known as the tomb-sweeping day, people may pay respect to the lost ones and have big meals with their families.The 24 Solar Terms have been invented for thousands of years. 44． They have never disappeared from the daily life of the Chinese. Every time a new term begins in China, the Chinese social media would see a wave of posts from the younger generation.Even the 24 Solar Terms are already part of life, people should take action to protect the culture. 45． Creating is supposed to make the ancient culture refresh and lively. Through people's hard work, Chinese traditional culture such as the 24 Solar Terms is believed to have a longer and stronger life.A. One action is that new life should be put into the ancient culture. B. Besides, most of the solar terms carry rich social and cultural meanings. C. Those terms are known as" the Fifth Invention" in China. D. But until now, they still remain energetic and are never out of date. E. The reason is that they mark things like temperature, growth of crops and weather conditions.（2025九下·番禺月考） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。Tea is one of the world's oldest drinks. It was said that mythical（神话的）ruler Shen Nong d 46． tea, when leaves from a tea plant fell into a pot of boiling water in his garden.At first, tea leaves' were m 47． used for a medical purpose. The increasing need of tea during the Han Dynasty (202BC-220AD) led to the development of tea culture in China. Then it was first introduced to the Western world in the early 16th century. Over time, it has become more and more p 48． in other European countries.Today, tea culture is more than just drinking tea. People who suffer from s 49． can feel relaxed when they enjoy tea. For China, tea acts as a cultural bridge. It helps b 50． up relations with foreign countries and brings people together to learn more about the country's history and culture.51．（2025九下·番禺月考） 一个月后，我们学校将举办校园英语节。The school English Festival in our school one month later.52．（2025九下·番禺月考） Leo渴望在英语节活动中赢得奖品。Leo a prize in the English Festival.53．（2025九下·番禺月考） 然而他太忙于学习，以至于没有时间准备英语节。However, he is his study he has no time to prepare for the festival.54．（2025九下·番禺月考） 他不知道该如何处理这个问题。He doesn't know this problem.55．（2025九下·番禺月考） 周老师给Leo提供了很多有用的建议。周老师是一个多么友善的人啊。Mr. Zhou has offered Leo many useful suggestions. person Mr.Zhou is!56．（2025九下·番禺月考） 假如你是校研学俱乐部(Study Trip Club)部长李华，俱乐部将于下周六组织研学活动，请你以"Welcome to Our StudyTrip"为题给校报写一篇短文，介绍这次研学活动的内容和意义，并号召同学们积极参加。Who will go Where will you go What will you do What will you learn Grade 7 students The Children's Park plant trees. . . …Grade 8 students Tea House … a…skill. . .Grade 9 students The History Museum … Chinese history. . .注意：1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2. 词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入字数）：3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Welcome to Our Study TripOur Study Trip Club will organize a trip for us next Saturday.答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．B；3．B；4．C；5．A；6．D；7．C；8．A；9．D；10．B；11．B；12．D；13．C；14．A；15．C【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两只小动物Puff和Pip因他人的质疑而离开原本满意的家，经历了一系列冒险后，最终意识到自己的家虽不完美，但已足够好，同时领悟到偶尔探索世界的意义。【点评】考查语法选择，本题考点涉及代词，疑问词，状语从句，连词，冠词，时态，语态，介词，形容词，副词，非谓语动词，情态动词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。1．句意：它们对自己的家都很满意。A： they"他们"，人称代词主格；B： them"他们"，人称代词宾格；C： their"他们的"，形容词性物主代词；D： theirs"他们的"，名词性物主代词。空后是名词home，需形容词性物主代词，故选C。2．句意：你们怎么能住在这么干燥、满是灰尘的地方？A： Who"谁"；B： How"怎样"；C： What"什么"；D： When"什么时候"。句子中询问的是"你怎么能住在这个干燥、满是灰尘的地方"，表示对生活环境的不满和疑问，因此用how表示"如何"，故选B。3．句意：因为他的话，它们的家看起来不再像以前那么好了。A： Because"因为"，连词；B： Because of"因为"，介词短语；C： Since"既然，自从"；D： As"因为，当....时候"连词；&"作为"，介词。空后是名词短语"his words"，表示原因，所以应该用because of，故选B。4．句意：它们开始注意到家的缺点，于是出发寻找更好的地方。A： but"但是"；B： or"或者"；C： so"因此，所以"；D： nor"也不"。前半句说他们开始注意到家里的所有不好的事情，后半句说他们出发去寻找更好的地方，所以用so表示因果关系。故选C。5．句意：当它们走进那片田野时，他们听到一个奇怪的声音。A： the定冠词，表特指；B： a不定冠词，"一"，用于发音是辅音开头的单词前；C： ana不定冠词，"一"，用于发音是元音开头的单词前；D： / 零冠词，用于不用冠词的情况。句子中提到了他们之前已经到过这个field，因此需要用定冠词the来特指这个field。故选A。6．句意：一台巨大的机器正朝它们的方向移动。A： moves"移动"，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；B： has moved"移动"，现在完成时的第三人称单数形式；C： is moving"移动"，现在进行时的第三人称单数形式；D： was moving "移动"，过去进行时的第三人称单数形式。此处描述的是一个过去正在进行的动作，即一台大机器正在朝他们的方向移动，所以需要用过去进行时，故选D。7．句意：接着，它们发现了一座沙丘。A： found"发现"，一般过去时；B： is found"被发现"，是find的一般现在时单数形式的被动语态；C： was found"被发现"，是find的一般过去时单数形式的被动语态；D： were found"被发现"，是find的一般过去时复数形式的被动语态。主语a sandy hill和动词find之间是被动关系，表示"一座沙丘被发现"，所以应该用被动语态。结合上下文可知，该事件发生在过去，所以应该用一般过去时的被动语态，即was found。故选C。8．句意：这时 它们又听到一个奇怪的声音。A： another"另一个"；B： other"其他的"；C： others其他的人或物"；D： the other"两者中的另一个"。此处提到了"另一个奇怪的声音"，表示在之前已经提到过至少一个奇怪的声音，因此需要用another表示"另一个"。故选A。9．句意：一只沙丘鹤从天空俯冲而下。A： in"在.....里面"；B： on"在.....上"；C： into"到.....里面"；D： from"从"。此句描述的是从天空中飞下，表示方向来源，因此需要用介词from，故选D。10．句意：鹤飞走后，两人迅速离开了那里它们迅速离开了那里。A： quick"迅速的"，形容词；B： quickly"迅速地"，副词；C： quicker"更快的"，形容词比较级；D： more quickly"更快地"，副词比较级。此处需要副词来修饰动词left，表示快速离开，quickly是副词形式，符合句意。故选B。11．句意：离水和食物更近了。A： close"近的"，形容词&"靠近地"，副词；B： closer是close的比较级；C： closest是close的最高级；D： closely"紧密地"，副词。此句应用比较级形式closer，表示比之前更接近水和食物，故选B。12．句意：当朋友们喝水时，它们看到牛群径直朝自己冲来。A： ran"跑"，是run的过去式；B： runs是run的一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；C： to run是run的不定式；D： running是run的现在分词&动名词。see sb doing sth固定短语，"看见某人做....."，表示看到某人正在做某事，所以应该用现在分词形式。故选D。13．句意：找到一个更好的家太难了。A： find"发现"；B： finding是find的现在分词&动名词；C： to find是find的不定式；D： finds是find的第三人称单数形式。此句是固定句式"It's + adj. + to do sth."，表示做某事是怎样的，其中to do sth.是不定式短语作真正的主语，故选C。14．句意：我们为什么要离开曾经拥有的家？A： had"有"，是have的过去式；B： have"有"；C： has是have的第三人称单数形式；D： having是have的现在分词&动名词。此处使用了过去时，表示一般过去时，故选A。15．句意："也许我们的已经足够好了，"Pip说，"但我们应该偶尔去冒险散步，"他补充道。 A： will"愿意"；B： must"必须"；C： should"应该"；D： might"可能"。此处表达的是一种建议或劝告的语气，即"我们应该时不时地去冒险"，故选C。【答案】16．D；17．B；18．C；19．D；20．A；21．A；22．B；23．D；24．C；25．B【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过一块被误认为巨大的石头，揭示了人们常被表象所迷惑，真正的障碍往往源于内心的恐惧与固有观念。最终，直面问题后才发现困难并非不可逾越。【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及介词，动词，形容词，名词，副词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事了阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。16．句意：但房子建成后，工人们在花园里留下了一块石头。A： outside"在.....外面"；B： across"穿过"；C： above"在.....上面"；D： inside"在.....里面"。根据语境，工人们在花园里留下了一块石头，根据常识可知石头应该在花园里面，故选D。17．句意：许多汽车因意外撞到这块石头而抛锚。A： kicking"踢"；B： hitting"撞击"C： beating "击打"；D： climbing"爬"。根据空前"Many cars broke down"，可知许多汽车意外撞到了石头，hit是指碰撞或打击的意思，故选B。18．句意："哦，你说的是那块大石头？"A： soft"柔软的"；B： small"小的"；C： large"大的"；D： light"轻的"。根据下文"You know it's a great task if you want to do that."你知道，如果你想这样做，这是一项艰巨的任务。可推知父亲认为石头太大难以移动，故选C。19．句意：一天，他的妻子大喊道："Jack，我再也受不了那块石头了！我的车又撞上了石头。我们必须把它搬走！"A： nodded"点头"；B： smiled"微笑"；C： clapped"鼓掌"；D： shouted"大喊"。根据语境，可推知Jack的妻子情绪激动时大喊，故选D。20．句意：如果我们年轻时能移走它，它现在怎么还会留在这儿？A： stay"呆，停留"；B： come "来"；C： fall"下落"；D： leave"离开"。空前使用了情态动词could ，表示能力或可能性，而stay表示待在某个地方的意思，符合句意。故选A。21．句意：Jack的回答如同火上浇油。A： fire"火"；B： salt"盐"；C： sand"沙"；D： water "水"。此处是习语"火上浇油"对应 fire ，表示进一步加剧了情况，故选A。22．句意： 她仔细查看石头，想弄清它到底有多大。A： sadly"悲伤地"；B： carefully"仔细地，认真地"；C： happily"高兴地"；D： angrily"生气地"。根据语境，她想仔细看看石头有多大，所以需要用副词来修饰动词look，而carefully是表示仔细的副词，符合句意，故选B。23．句意：面对整块石头时，她感到惊讶。A： upset"不安的"；B： worried"担心的"；C： nervous "紧张的"；D： surprised"惊讶的"。此句描述了她在看到石头后的感受，根据语境可知，她感到惊讶，故选D。24．句意：他们被石头的外表欺骗了这么久。A： hurt"伤害"；B： educated"教育"；C： tricked "欺骗"；D： attracted"吸引"。根据上文"The part under the earth was not as big as they thought."地下的部分并不像他们想象的那么大。可推知他们被石头的外表欺骗了，故选C。25．句意：阻挡我们的不是眼中的石头，而是心中的石头。A： ears"耳朵"；B： eyes"眼睛"；C： hands"手"；D： mouth"嘴"。此处说明石头是在视觉上看到的，因此应该选择eyes，故选B。【答案】26．A27．B28．C29．B【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了生病的孤儿Maggie被善良的Joe收留后，其妻子Jane从最初的抗拒到被爱感化，最终家庭因爱而温暖的过程，揭示了 爱的力量能够改变人心并创造幸福 的主题。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和标题选择三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。26．推理判断题。根据第八段"Why not get the whole thing off your hands tonight "为什么今晚不把这东西从你手里扔掉呢？可推知Joe原计划次日送Maggie去贫民院，但Jane希望 立即解决 ，避免拖延。故选A。27．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Jane最初对Maggie的态度是不友好的，但是后来她变得对Maggie很友好，甚至超过了对她自己。因此，选项B中的图表能够准确地反映Jane对Maggie态度的变化，即由不友好到友好。故选B。28．推理判断题。通读全文可知，Maggie给这个家庭带来了快乐，家里充满了欢笑和爱，可推断出Maggie未来的生活可能会很幸福，与新的家人一起生活，故选C。29．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了爱心的力量，通过Joe和Jane收养病弱小女孩Maggie的故事，表达了爱的力量可以改变生活和带来幸福。"爱的力量"适合作本文标题，故选B。【答案】30．B31．D32．C【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了多种志愿服务的具体机会及其要求，鼓励读者根据自身兴趣和时间选择参与，同时强调志愿活动对个人技能提升和社会联系的积极影响。【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题、推理判断题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。30．细节理解题。根据Disabled People's Buddy 部分中的"We hope that you know the importance of understanding people's feelings, accompany them in a right way, and communicate with them patiently."我们希望您了解了解人们感受的重要性，以正确的方式陪伴他们，并耐心地与他们沟通。体现了尊重的核心要求。故选B。31．细节理解题。根据App Content Creator 部分中的" If you are admitted, you will work at least 4 hours per week from home to help publicize green living, but you will learn a lot about marketing and brand building. "如果你被录取，你每周至少要在家工作4个小时，帮助宣传绿色生活，但你会学到很多关于营销和品牌建设的知识。可知"可以学到很多关于营销和品牌建设的知识"，这是该岗位的直接收益。故选D。32．推理判断题。根据Volunteer Map Editor 部分中的" Since this is an on going remote computer-based activity, you can participate from anywhere you have Internet access if it suits your schedule. "由于这是一项持续进行的远程计算机活动，如果符合您的日程安排，您可以从任何可以访问互联网的地方参与。可知只需有网络即可参与，时间灵活，适合经常出差的Linda。故选C。【答案】33．D34．B35．C36．B【知识点】科普类；说明文；生态系统；细节理解；推理判断【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了南极海冰融化迫使帝企鹅改变育雏习性，幼鸟面临跳崖觅食的生存挑战，物种濒危风险加剧，警示气候变化对生态的深远影响。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Normally they just need to jump from the sea ice, which is less than a meter high. However, the fast-melting ice in Antarctica changes the situation. In February 2023, the total area of sea ice reached a record low of 1. 91 million square kilometers. "通常，它们只需要从不到一米高的海冰上跳下来。然而，南极洲快速融化的冰改变了这种情况。2023年2月，海冰总面积达到创纪录的1910000万平方公里；以及第五段中的"If the ice platform melts or breaks apart before penguin babies develop their waterproof (keep dry in water) feathers, they are more likely to drown or freeze to death. For this reason, emperor penguins are now choosing to raise their babies on the ice shelf, which is firmly connected to the land. As a result, babies must face the challenge of jumping off a high cliff."如果冰平台在企鹅宝宝长出防水（在水中保持干燥）羽毛之前融化或破裂，它们更有可能淹死或冻死。出于这个原因，帝企鹅现在选择在与陆地紧密相连的冰架上抚养幼崽。因此，婴儿必须面对从悬崖上跳下来的挑战。可知帝企鹅幼鸟原本在海冰平台开始首次游泳觅食，但海冰融化迫使它们转移到冰架（与陆地相连的稳定冰层）。由于冰架边缘是悬崖，幼鸟必须跳下悬崖进入水中觅食，故选D。34．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Emperor penguins need sea ice for their raising their young, it's the stable platform they use to bring up their young"帝企鹅需要海冰来养育幼崽，这是它们用来养育幼崽的稳定平台；以及"If the ice platform melts or breaks apart before penguin babies develop their waterproof (keep dry in water) feathers, they are more likely to drown or freeze to death."果冰平台在企鹅宝宝长出防水（在水中保持干燥）羽毛之前融化或破裂，它们更有可能淹死或冻死。可知南极海冰快速融化导致海冰平台不稳定，幼鸟羽毛未长成前可能溺亡或冻死，因此帝企鹅被迫选择更稳定的冰架育雏，故选B。35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的""It's heartbreaking to think that the whole species may be gone if climate change continues on the path at the moment"如果气候变化目前继续下去，整个物种可能会消失，这令人心碎，故选C。36．推理判断题。通读文章可知，第一段提出问题 ：幼崽跳崖现象（危险行为）；第二段——第六段， 解释原因 ：海冰融化导致繁殖地转移；最后一段 分析影响 ：幼崽死亡率上升、物种濒危。可知本文通过描述问题并解释其原因和影响来组织材料的。故选B。【答案】37．B38．A39．B40．D【知识点】说明文；社会问题；推理判断；词义猜测；文章结构【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，研究揭示对AI了解较少的人更愿使用它，因AI的"魔法般"能力激发兴趣。【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和文章结构三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。37．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"People who know less about AI are actually more willing to use it. In other words, people are more interested in things they don't fully understand."对人工智能了解较少的人实际上更愿意使用它。换句话说，人们对他们不完全理解的事情更感兴趣。结合选项Steve"退休工程师"、Tony"熟悉训练数据"、John"计算机专业学生"均属于对AI了解较多的群体；Daisy"乐于接受新事物"且未提及技术背景，符合"对AI了解较少"的特征，因此最可能下载DeepSeek。故选B。38．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"People with more technical knowledge about AI understand this . They know how algorithms（算法）, training data（训练数据）, and computer models work."对人工智能有更多技术知识的人理解这一点。他们知道算法、训练数据和计算机模型是如何工作的。可知有技术知识的人通过了解算法、训练数据等，使AI技术变得不那么神秘；结合。结合第三段中的"For example, when AI creates a piece of art, write a heartfelt reply, or plays a musical instrument, it can feel almost magical"例如，当人工智能创作一件艺术品、写一个发自内心的回复或演奏一种乐器时，它几乎可以感觉到神奇。可知AI能完成类似人类的任务，如创作艺术、写回复，仿佛具有魔力。可推知划线词mysterious强调AI的神秘感，与magic"魔法般的神奇"同义，故选A。39．文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总起：介绍AI普及现象及核心问题：除了公司，谁还会在日常使用AI？；第二、三、四段分析：第二段提出研究结论：了解少的人更愿用AI，第三段解释原因：AI的"魔法般"能力引发兴趣，第四段 对比有技术知识者与普通人的认知差异；第五段总结：提出利用AI的"魔力"设计产品，并平衡风险与益处。因此本文结构为"总—分—总"，对应选项B，故选B。40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕"为何人们（尤其是了解少的人）更愿使用AI"，并建议通过理解AI的"魔力"效应，设计更吸引人的产品和服务。因此本文的目的是找出吸引更多人使用人工智能的方法。故选D。【答案】41．C；42．E；43．B；44．D；45．A【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。二十四节气作为中国传统历法的重要组成部分，不仅指导农业生产，还承载着丰富的社会文化内涵。文章通过阐述其历史价值、现实意义及当代传承，呼吁人们通过创新保护这一文化遗产，使其焕发新的生命力。【点评】考查阅读还原，本文是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。41．根据空前"Like gunpowder, paper-making skills, compass and printing skills, the solar terms have changed people's lives greatly. "像火药、造纸术、指南针和印刷术一样，节气极大地改变了人们的生活。 C. Those terms are known as" the Fifth Invention" in China. "这些节气被称为‘中国的第五大发明'"层接上文，强调其历史地位，逻辑连贯，符合语境，故选C。42．根据空前" The 24 Solar Terms are useful instructions for farming. "24节气是农业的有用指导；以及空后" Farmers know when to do the right things with the help of the solar terms. "农民知道在节气的帮助下什么时候做正确的事情。可知本段解释节气对农业的帮助，E. The reason is that they mark things like temperature, growth of crops and weather conditions."原因是它们标记了温度、作物生长和天气情况"直接回答了空前"为什么有帮助"，符合因果逻辑，故选E。43．根据空后"hey highlight the importance of traditional celebrations and festivals. For example,in the" Pure Brightness", which is also known as the tomb-sweeping day, people may pay respect to the lost ones and have big meals with their families. "他们强调了传统庆典和节日的重要性。例如，在"清明节"，也被称为清明节，人们可能会向逝者致敬，并与家人共进大餐。可知第三段以清明节为例，说明节气与文化节日的关系。B. Besides, most of the solar terms carry rich social and cultural meanings. "大多数节气有丰富的社会文化意义"引出下文对文化意义的阐述，过渡自然，符合语境。故选B。44．根据空前" The 24 Solar Terms have been invented for thousands of years. "24节气已经发明了数千年。可知该段强调节气历经千年仍存于现代生活。D. But until now, they still remain energetic and are never out of date. "但直到现在，它们仍充满活力且不过时"与空后"从未消失"呼应，突出其持久影响力，故选D。45．根据空前"Even the 24 Solar Terms are already part of life, people should take action to protect the culture. "即使是二十四节气已经是生活的一部分，人们也应该采取行动保护文化。 末段在讨论保护文化， A. One action is that new life should be put into the ancient culture. "行动之一是为古老文化注入新生命"与空后"创造让文化焕发生机"一致，点明保护的具体措施。故选A。【答案】46．discovered；47．mainly；48．popular；49．stress；50．build【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了茶的起源、历史发展、文化意义及现代价值，强调茶作为中国文化符号对国际交流的促进作用。【点评】考查单词拼写，答题时首先通读文章掌握其大意，然后结合所给单词首字母，细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。46．句意：传说神农氏发现了茶，当时茶树叶子落入他花园中一壶沸水里。根据神话传说语境和首字母d，应用动词discover"发现"作谓语动词，结合主句It was said，可知应用一般过去时，故填discovered。47．句意：最初，茶叶主要被用于医疗目的。结合医疗用途的强调和首字母m，应用mainly"主要地"，副词，修饰谓语动词used，作状语，故填mainly。48．句意：随着时间推移，它在其他欧洲国家变得越来越受欢迎。根据茶文化传播的语境和首字母p，应用popular"流行的"，形容词，此处作表语，故填popular。49．句意：饱受压力困扰的人在品茶时能感到放松。根据空后"feel relaxed"，结合首字母s，可推知应用stress"压力"，不可数名词，作介词宾语，故填stress。50．句意：它帮助建立与外国的联系，并让人们聚在一起了解中国的历史和文化。根据文化桥梁的作用和首字母b，应用build"建立"，此处与"help"搭配使，后接省略to的不定式作宾语，故填build。51．【答案】will；be；held【知识点】汉译英；一般将来时的被动语态【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"将要举办"。举办，hold，动词。结合所给语句The school English Festivalin our school one month later，主语为The school English Festival (学校英语节) ,与"举办"为被动关系； one month later (一个月后)可知时态为一般将来时，空格要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be+过去分词，hold的过去分词为held，故答案为will， be， held。【点评】考查汉译英，一般将来时的被动语态。注意一般将来时的被动语态的基本构成及用法。52．【答案】is；eager；to；win【知识点】汉译英；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；其他语法一致形式【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"渴望赢得"。渴望做某事，be eager to do sth，其后跟动词原形；赢得，win，动词。结合所给语句Leo……a prize in the English Festival.可知，此句的时态为一般现在时，主语是Leo，第三人称单数形式，系动词要用is，故答案为is， eager， to， win。【点评】考查汉译英，一般现在时，固定搭配和主谓一致。注意固定结构be eager to do sth的含义及用法。53．【答案】so；busy；with；that【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；so that与so...that...引导的结果状语从句【解析】【分析】该句需表达"太忙于...以至于..."的因果关系，英语中常用 so...that... 结构引导结果状语从句。so 表示程度加深，与形容词 busy 搭配构成 so busy"如此忙碌"；busy with 为固定短语"忙于某事"，接宾语 his study；that 引导结果状语从句，说明"忙碌"导致的后果（没有时间准备）。完整句子是：However, he is so busy with his study that he has no time to prepare for the festival.故答案为so，busy，with，that。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及so...that... 引导结果状语从句以及固定短语busy with。54．【答案】how；to；deal；with【知识点】汉译英；疑问副词；动词不定式；不及物动词+介词【解析】【分析】该句需填入表示"如何处理"的英文结构，应用"疑问词+不定式"结构，"如何"用疑问词how 表达，deal with 为固定短语"处理"，与 problem 搭配。完整的句子为：He doesn't know how to deal with this problem.故答案为：how， to ，deal， with。【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及"疑问词+不定式"作宾语以及固定短语deal with。55．【答案】What；a；kind【知识点】汉译英；What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)!【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"多么善良"。结合所给语句Mr. Zhou has offered Leo many useful suggestions.…… person Mr.Zhou is!可知，此句是感叹句，中心词为person，感叹句的引导词要用what，位于句首，第一个字母大写；善良的，kind，形容词，以辅音音素开头，不定冠词要用a，故答案为What， a， kind。【点评】考查汉译英和what引导的感叹句。注意what引导的感叹句的基本构成。56．【答案】Welcome to Our Study TripOur Study Trip Club will organize a trip next Saturday. Students from all grades are invited to join meaningful activities tailored for each group.Grade 7 students will visit the Children's Park to plant trees. They'll dig holes, water saplings, and learn the value of protecting nature while working as a team. Grade 8 participants will head to the Tea House, mastering tea-making skills and discovering China's tea culture—a perfect blend of patience and artistry. For Grade 9, the History Museum awaits! By exploring ancient artifacts and stories, they'll deepen their understanding of Chinese history and cultural heritage.This trip is more than fun—it's a chance to connect with nature, tradition, and history. Let's step out of the classroom, gain hands-on experience, and grow together! Sign up at the club office by this Friday. Your adventure starts here!【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；应用文；周末活动【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以校研学俱乐部的部长李华的身份，写一篇题为"Welcome to Our Study Trip"的短文，介绍下周六的研学活动，包括内容、意义，并号召同学参加。首先，需要明确文章的结构。开头已经给出，接下来应该分年级介绍活动，每个年级包括地点、活动和所学内容。然后需要总结活动的意义，最后号召参加。接下来，分析每个年级的信息。七年级去儿童公园植树，这里可以扩展植树的过程，比如挖坑、浇水，以及团队合作的重要性，同时联系到环保意识。八年级去茶馆，学习泡茶技能，可以提到传统文化和耐心的重要性。九年级去历史博物馆，了解中国历史，可以强调文化遗产和身份认同。然后，考虑如何将这些点连贯起来，用简单的句子连接。可能需要使用一些过渡词，比如"Firstly", "Next", "Finally"等，尽可能要保持简洁。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。【点评】本文结构合理，内容完整，语言准确，符合要求，能够有效号召同学们参加。文中有一些好的词句，例如： They'll dig holes, water saplings, and learn the value of protecting nature while working as a team. 运用了时间状语从句的省略；Grade 8 participants will head to the Tea House, mastering tea-making skills and discovering China's tea culture—a perfect blend of patience and artistry.运用了现在分词作状语；This trip is more than fun—it's a chance to connect with nature, tradition, and history. 运用了固定短语more than，it作形式主语；Let's step out of the classroom, gain hands-on experience, and grow together! 运用了祈使句，省略to的不定式作宾语；Sign up at the club office by this Friday. 运用了祈使句。1 / 1 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 广东省广州市番禺区部分学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月月考英语试题(学生版).docx 广东省广州市番禺区部分学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期4月月考英语试题(教师版).docx
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