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2025年高考新课标一卷词汇整理
Part I 识词知义+高频语块
听力
(i.听力选项)
1.unpack / n p k/ v. 打开包裹；卸下行李
例句：After arriving at the hotel, he started to unpack his suitcase.（到达酒店后，他开始打开行李箱。）
2.board a flight 上飞机
例句：Make sure you arrive at the airport two hours before you board a flight.（确保你在登机前两小时到达机场。）
3.fill out/in a form 填写表格
例句：Please fill out this form with your personal information.（请用你的个人信息填写这张表格。）
4.pursue /p r su / v. 追求；从事
例句：She decided to pursue her dream of becoming an artist.（她决定追求成为一名艺术家的梦想。）
5.crowded / kra d d/ adj. 拥挤的
例句：The bus was so crowded that I couldn't find a seat.（公共汽车太拥挤了，我找不到座位。）
6.fellow worker / fel w rk r/ n. 同事
例句：My fellow worker helped me complete the project on time.（我的同事帮助我按时完成了项目。）
7.family relative / f m li r l t v/ n. 家庭亲属
例句：We gathered together with our family relatives during the holiday season.（节日期间，我们与家庭亲属聚在一起。）
8.celebrity /s l br ti/ n. 名人
例句：The local newspaper interviewed a well-known celebrity about her new book.（当地报纸采访了一位知名名人关于她的新书。）
9.favorable / fe v r bl/ adj. 良好的；有利的
例句：The weather forecast is favorable for our outdoor event tomorrow.（天气预报对明天我们的户外活动很有利。）
10.critical / kr t kl/ adj. 关键的；批评的
例句：It's critical to check your work before submitting it.（提交之前检查你的工作是至关重要的。）
11.uncertain / n s rtn/ adj. 不确定的
例句：The future of the company remains uncertain due to market fluctuations.（由于市场波动，公司的未来仍然不确定。）
12.educational / d u ke nl/ adj. 教育的;有关教育的；有教育意义的
例句：This museum provides educational programs for children.（这个博物馆为孩子们提供教育项目。）
13.entertaining / nt r te n / adj. 有趣的；娱乐的
例句：The movie was both entertaining and thought-provoking.（这部电影既有趣又发人深省。）
14.a radio host /e re dio ho st/ n. 电台主持人
例句：The radio host had a very engaging way of speaking.（这位电台主持人说话的方式非常吸引人。）
15.credit(n.&v.) / kr d t/ n. 信用；学分；信任 v. 归功于
例句：He deserves credit for his hard work on this project.（他在这个项目上的辛勤工作值得称赞。）
16.work-life balance 工作与生活的平衡
例句：Finding a good work-life balance is essential for happiness.（找到良好的工作与生活平衡对于幸福至关重要。）
17.valley / v li/ n. 山谷；流域
例句：The village lies in a beautiful valley surrounded by mountains.（这个村庄位于一个被群山环绕的美丽山谷中。）
18.duration /d re n/ n. 持续时间
例句：The duration of the concert was approximately three hours.（音乐会的持续时间大约为三小时。）
19.controllable /k n tr l bl/ adj. 可控制的
例句：With the right tools, pests in the garden can be kept under controllable levels.（有了合适的工具，花园里的害虫可以保持在可控制的水平。）
(ii.听力原文）
1.put down 放下；记下
例句：He put down his thoughts in the diary every night.（他每晚都在日记中记下自己的想法。）
2.in the suburbs /s b bz/ 在郊区
例句：They live in a quiet house in the suburbs.（他们住在郊区的一座安静的房子里。）
3.dismiss /d s m s/ v. 解雇；解散；不予考虑；使离开
例句1：The manager decided to dismiss the employee for repeated lateness.（经理因员工屡次迟到决定将其解雇。）
例句2：The teacher dismissed the class early because of the power outage.（由于停电，老师提前让学生们放学了。）
例句3：She dismissed his concerns as unimportant.（她认为他的担忧无关紧要而不予考虑。）
4.definitely / d f n tli/ adv. 肯定地；确实地
例句：I can definitely say that this is one of my best works.（我可以肯定地说，这是我的最佳作品之一。）
5.steakhouse n. 牛排馆
例句：We went to a nice steakhouse for dinner last night.（昨晚我们去了一家不错的牛排馆吃晚饭。）
6.have a drink 喝一杯
例句：After work, they often go to have a drink together.（下班后，他们经常一起去喝一杯。）
7.update / p de t/ v. 更新；刷新；向…提供最新信息；给…增加最新信息 n.最新报道；最新消息；最新进展
例句：Please update the software to the latest version.（请将软件更新到最新版本。）
8.nursing home /n s h m/ n. 养老院
例句：Her grandmother lives in a nursing home where she receives professional care.（她的祖母住在一个养老院里，在那里她得到了专业的照顾。）
9.documentary / d kj m nt ri/ n. 纪录片 adj. 文献的；纪录片的
例句：This documentary explores the life of wild animals in Africa.（这部纪录片探索了非洲野生动物的生活。）
10.reality show /r l ti / n. 真人秀
例句：She became famous after appearing on a popular reality show.（她在参加了一个受欢迎的真人秀节目后变得出名。）
11.waterline / w t la n/ n. 水线；水位线
例句：The ship's waterline was clearly marked to indicate safe loading levels.（船的水线被清楚地标示出来以指示安全装载水平。）
12.underwater / nd w t (r)/ adj. 水下的；水底的
例句：The divers explored the underwater world with their cameras.（潜水员用他们的相机探索了水下世界。）
13.foot /f t/ n. 脚；底部；英尺（长度单位）；脚步；脚部动作 v. 步行；踏遍
例句1：He measured the table's foot to ensure it was stable.（他测量了桌子的底部以确保其稳定。）
例句2：They decided to foot it across the city to get some exercise.（他们决定步行穿越城市来锻炼身体。）
14.yard /jɑ d/ n. 院子；码（长度单位）
例句：Children were playing in the yard while parents chatted nearby.（孩子们在院子里玩耍，家长们则在附近聊天。）
15.address climate change 应对气候变化
例句：It's crucial for governments around the world to address climate change effectively.（世界各国政府有效应对气候变化至关重要。）
阅读A篇
1.decarbonize /di kɑ b na z/ v. 脱碳；减少碳含量
例句：The company is looking for ways to decarbonize its production process.（该公司正在寻找方法来减少其生产过程中的碳含量。）
2.account for / ka nt f r/ 解释；占比例
例句：This sector accounts for 20% of the country's total energy consumption.（这个部门占国家总能源消耗的20%。）
3.quarter / kw rt r/ n. 四分之一；季度 adj. 四分之一的
例句：The company will release its earnings report for the fourth quarter next week.（公司将在下周发布第四季度的收益报告。）
4.breakdown / bre kda n/ n. 分解；故障
例句：Here is a breakdown of our expenses for the last month.（这是我们上个月开支的明细。）
5.settle / setl/ v. 解决；定居；支付
例句：They decided to settle their differences through dialogue.（他们决定通过对话解决分歧。）
6.aviation / e vi e n/ n. 航空
例句：The aviation industry has been hit hard by the pandemic.（航空业受到了疫情的严重影响。）
7.mode of transport /mo d v tr nsp rt/ 运输方式
例句：Choosing the right mode of transport can reduce environmental impact.（选择合适的运输方式可以减少对环境的影响。）
8.transportation / tr nsp r te n/ n. 运输；交通运输
例句：The city plans to improve its public transportation system.（该市计划改进其公共交通系统。）
9.energy-efficient / en rd i f nt/ adj. 能效高的
例句：Energy-efficient appliances can save you money on your utility bills.（能效高的家电可以在您的公用设施账单上为您省钱。）
10.plug into /pl ɡ ntu / 插入；接入
例句：You can plug your electric car into this charging station.（你可以将电动车插入这个充电站。）
11.electrify / lektr fa / v. 使电气化
例句：The government plans to electrify all rural areas in the coming years.（政府计划在未来几年内使所有农村地区实现电气化。）
12.liquid / l kw d/ n. 液体 adj. 液体的
例句：Water is one of the few substances that exist as a liquid at room temperature.（水是在室温下以液体形式存在的少数物质之一。）
13.mind-blowing /ma nd blo / adj. 令人惊异的
例句：The new technology has mind-blowing implications for the future.（这项新技术对未来有着令人惊异的意义。）
14.mechanical /m k n kl/ adj. 机械的；力学的
例句：The car requires regular maintenance to keep its mechanical parts in good condition.（汽车需要定期维护以保持其机械部件的良好状态。）
15.renewable /r nu bl/ adj. 可再生的 (常用复数）n.可再生资源
例句：Solar and wind power are examples of renewable energy sources.（太阳能和风能是可再生能源的例子。）
16.vehicle / vi kl/ n. 车辆；交通工具
例句：Electric vehicles are becoming increasingly popular due to their low emissions.（由于低排放，电动汽车正变得越来越受欢迎。）
paratively /k m p r t vli/ adv. 相对地；比较地
例句：Compared to other options, this solution is comparatively cheaper.（与其他选项相比，这种解决方案相对更便宜。）
18.consumption /k n s mp n/ n. 消费；消耗
例句：There has been a significant increase in energy consumption over the past decade.（过去十年中，能源消耗有了显著增加。）
阅读B篇
1.straight A's /stre t e z/ n. 全优成绩；全A成绩
例句：She received straight A's throughout her academic career.（她的整个学术生涯都获得了全优成绩。）
2.subject / s bd kt/ n. 主题；科目; 实验对象 v. 使遭受；使经历 adj. 易受...影响的; 受…支配；服从于
例句：The conference will cover a wide range of subjects including science and technology.（会议将涵盖包括科学技术在内的广泛主题。）
3.interpret / n t pr t/ v. 解释；诠释；口译
例句：It's important to interpret the data accurately for making good decisions.（准确解释数据对于做出好的决策是很重要的。）
4.strike sb. as important 给某人以重要印象
例句：His dedication to work strikes me as particularly important.（他对工作的投入给我留下了特别重要的印象。）
5.persuasive /p r swe s v/ adj. 有说服力的
例句：She is a very persuasive speaker, able to convince people easily.（她是一个非常有说服力的演讲者，能够轻易地说服人们。）
6.piece /pi s/ n. 片段；作品；件 v. 拼合
例句：This piece of music was composed by Beethoven.（这段音乐是由贝多芬创作的。）
7.workshop / w rk ɑ p/ n. 工作坊；研讨会
例句：They attended a workshop on creative writing last weekend.（他们上周末参加了一个关于创意写作的工作坊。）
8.specification / spes f ke n/ n. 规格；说明书
例句：Please read the specifications carefully before assembling the product.（在组装产品之前，请仔细阅读说明书。）
9.thesis / θi s s/ n. 论文；论点
例句：He wrote his thesis on environmental policy during his graduate studies.（他在研究生学习期间写了关于环境政策的论文。）
10.diverse /da v rs/ adj. 多种多样的；不同的
例句：Our company employs a diverse group of people from all over the world.（我们公司雇用了来自世界各地的多样化人群。）
11.fictional / f k nl/ adj. 虚构的；小说中的
例句：The story is based on factual events but includes some fictional elements.（这个故事基于事实事件，但也包含了一些虚构元素。）
阅读C篇
1.decline /d kla n/ v. 下降；拒绝；衰落 n. 下降；衰退
例句：The company reported a decline in profits this quarter.（公司报告本季度利润下降。）
2.pack /p k/ v. 打包；包装 n. 包；包裹；一群
例句：She packed her bags and left for the airport.（她收拾好行李前往机场。）
3.make way for 让路给；为...腾出位置
例句：The old houses were demolished to make way for the new shopping centre.（旧房子被拆除了，为新的购物中心腾地方。）
4.elsewhere / els we r/ adv. 在别处；向别处
例句：If you can't find it here, try looking elsewhere.（如果你在这里找不到它，尝试去别的地方找。）
5.fight back 抵抗；反击
例句：They decided to fight back against the decision with a public campaign.（他们决定通过公众运动来对抗这个决定。）
6.alarm / lɑ m/ n. 警报；恐慌 v. 使警觉；使担心
例句：The sound of the alarm woke him up in the middle of the night.（午夜警报声将他吵醒。）
7.propose /pr po z/ v. 提议；建议；求婚
例句：He proposed a new plan at the meeting.（他在会议上提出了一个新计划。）
8.replacement /r ple sm nt/ n. 替换；代替；替代品
例句：They are looking for a replacement for the retiring teacher.（他们正在为即将退休的老师寻找接替者。）
9.expressway / ekspreswe / n. 快速路；高速公路
例句：We took the expressway to avoid city traffic.（我们走快速路以避开城市交通。）
10.decent / di snt/ adj. 像样的；正派的；相当好的
例句：Everyone deserves a decent standard of living.（每个人都应享有体面的生活水平。）
11.widespread / wa dspred/ adj. 广泛的；普遍的
例句：There is widespread support for the new environmental policy.（对新的环境政策有广泛的支持。）
12.motor car / mo t r kɑ r/ n. 汽车；轿车
例句：In the early 20th century, the motor car became increasingly popular among the wealthy.（在20世纪初，汽车在富人中变得越来越流行。）
13.rush through 匆忙完成；快速通过
例句：They rushed through the project to meet the tight deadline.（他们匆忙完成了项目以满足紧迫的截止日期。）
14.get stuck on 卡在；困于
例句：He got stuck on the math problem and couldn't figure out the solution.（他被数学题卡住了，无法找出答案。）
15.needy families / ni di f m li z/ n. 需要帮助的家庭；贫困家庭
例句：The charity provides food and clothing to needy families during the winter months.（慈善机构在冬季为贫困家庭提供食物和衣物。）
阅读D篇
1.volcanic /v l k n k/ adj. 火山的；由火山作用产生的
例句：The area is known for its volcanic activity.（该地区以其火山活动而闻名。）
2.fresh /fre / adj. 新鲜的；清新的；淡水的
例句：She always starts her day with a glass of fresh orange juice.（她总是以一杯新鲜橙汁开始新的一天。）
3.tap water /t p w t r/ n. 自来水
例句：In many countries, tap water is safe to drink.（在许多国家，自来水是安全饮用的。）
4.crucially / kru li/ adv. 关键地；至关重要地
例句：Crucially, the new law will provide better protection for consumers.（新法律将为消费者提供更好的保护，这一点至关重要。）
5.contain /k n te n/ v. 包含；控制；容纳
例句：This box contains all my old photographs.（这个盒子装着我所有的旧照片。）
6.drop /dr p/ n. 滴；下降 v. 掉落；降低
例句：He dropped his keys while getting out of the car.（他下车时把钥匙掉了。）
7.chemical / kem kl/ n. 化学制品；化学物质 adj. 化学的
例句：Pesticides are chemicals used to kill pests.（杀虫剂是用来杀死害虫的化学品。）
8.determine /d t m n/ v. 确定；决定；测定
例句：It's important to determine the cause of the problem first.（首先确定问题的原因很重要。）
9.intake / nte k/ n. 摄入量；吸入量
例句：You should control your daily salt intake for health reasons.（出于健康考虑，你应该控制每日盐分摄入量。）
10.look into 调查；研究
例句：The police decided to look into the matter further.（警方决定进一步调查此事。）
备注： 在工程技术类论文中，“looking into + 工程项目” 高频指向转化研究（Translational Research），即 “探索应用路径”。例如："We are looking into building a solar farm."（实际含义：筹备建设太阳能电站，而非纯研究光伏原理）
11.length /le θ/ n. 长度；时间长短
例句：The length of the meeting was two hours.（会议长度为两小时。）
12.severity /s ver ti/ n. 严重性；严厉；苛刻
例句：The severity of the punishment depends on the nature of the crime.（惩罚的严厉程度取决于犯罪的性质。）
13.involve / n v lv/ v. 牵涉；需要；包含
例句：The project involves cooperation between several departments.（该项目需要几个部门之间的合作。）
七选五
1.pick-me-up / p kmi p/ n. 提神剂；振奋精神的东西
例句：A cup of coffee is a perfect pick-me-up in the morning.（一杯咖啡是早晨提神的完美选择。）
2.get in the way 妨碍；阻碍
例句：Don't let your fears get in the way of achieving your goals.（不要让恐惧妨碍你实现目标。）
3.genuine / d enju n/ adj. 真实的；真诚的；真正的
例句：She gave me a genuine smile when I greeted her.（我向她问候时，她给了我一个真诚的微笑。）
4.in a cheerful mood 心情愉快
例句：He was in a cheerful mood after hearing the good news.（听到好消息后，他心情愉快。）
5.intention / n ten n/ n. 意图；目的；意向
例句：Her intention is to travel around the world.（她的意图是环游世界。）
6.serve up 提供；端上（食物）
例句：They served up a delicious meal for the guests.（他们为客人提供了一顿美味的餐点。）
7.start one's days off good 开始一天的美好方式
例句：Having a healthy breakfast is a great way to start one's days off good.（吃一顿健康的早餐是开始美好一天的好方法。）
8 go back and forth 来回移动；往返
例句：The process of negotiation often requires going back and forth between different proposals.（谈判的过程通常需要在不同的提议之间来回讨论。）
完形填空
1.beloved /b l vd/ adj. 心爱的；钟爱的 n. 心爱的人
例句：He wrote a poem for his beloved.（他为他的爱人写了一首诗。）
2.item / a t m/ n. 项目；条款；一件商品
例句：This item is on sale now.（这件商品现在在打折。）
2.supposedly /s po z dli/ adv. 据说；据信
例句：The meeting was supposedly scheduled for ten o'clock.（会议据说安排在十点钟。）
3.draw near 靠近；接近
例句：As the holiday draws near, the streets become more crowded.（随着节日的临近，街道变得越来越拥挤。）
5.a ray of light 一缕光线；一线希望
例句：In this difficult situation, any good news is like a ray of light.（在这种困难的情况下，任何好消息都像是一线希望。）
6.chaos / ke s/ n. 混乱；无秩序状态
例句：The sudden power outage caused chaos in the city.（突然的停电导致城市陷入混乱。）
7.otherwise / rwa z/ adv. 否则；另外；不同地；以别的方式
例句1：You must follow the instructions, otherwise you might get hurt.（你必须遵守指示，否则可能会受伤。）
例句2：He is a great athlete; he is an excellent student otherwise.（他是一位伟大的运动员；此外，他还是一名优秀的学生。）
8.empty out 清空；倒空
例句：Please empty out your pockets before going through security.（请在通过安检前清空你的口袋。）
9.look around 四处看；环顾
例句：When we arrived at the new house, we looked around with excitement.（当我们到达新房子时，兴奋地四处看了看。）
10.pull down 拆毁；拉下
例句：They decided to pull down the old building and build a new one.（他们决定拆掉旧楼并建一座新的。）
11.cottage / k t d / n. 小屋；别墅
例句：We rented a cozy cottage by the lake for the weekend.（我们租了一个湖边的小别墅度周末。）
12.stuff /st f/ n. 物品；东西 v. 塞满；填塞
例句：Don't forget to pack all your stuff before you leave.（离开前别忘了收拾好所有东西。）
13.description /d skr p n/ n. 描述；描写
例句：She gave a detailed description of the event.（她对事件进行了详细描述。）
14.spare /spe (r)/ adj. 备用的；多余的 v. 抽出（时间等）；饶恕; 省得,免去; n. 备用零件；备用品
例句1：Can you spare me a few minutes （你能抽出几分钟给我吗？）
例句2：Please spare me (= do not tell me) the gruesome details.（那些让人毛骨悚然的细节就请你不要讲了。）
15.giveaway / ɡ v we / n. 赠送；免费赠送
例句：The radio station's giveaway includes concert tickets.（电台的赠品包括音乐会门票。）
16.withdraw /w dr / v. 取回；撤退；撤销
例句：He decided to withdraw from the competition due to injury.（由于受伤，他决定退出比赛。）
17.settle on 决定；选定
例句：After much consideration, they settled on the house by the lake.（经过多方考虑，他们选定了湖边的那栋房子。）
18.in an instant 立刻；马上
例句：The accident happened in an instant, without giving people time to react.（事故在瞬间发生，没有给人时间反应。）
19.receipt /r si t/ n. 收据；接收
例句：She signed the receipt to confirm that the goods had been delivered.（她在收据上签字确认货物已送达。）
语法填空
1.exhibition / ks b ( )n/ n. 展览；展出
例句：The museum is hosting an exhibition of modern art this month.（该博物馆本月正在举办一个现代艺术展览。）
2.feature / fi t (r)/ n. 特征；特色 v. 以…为特色
例句：This camera features a high-resolution lens.（这款相机的特点是拥有高分辨率镜头。）
3.originate / r d ne t/ v. 起源；发源
例句：The tradition originated in the early 19th century.（这一传统起源于19世纪初。）
4.in charge of 短语：负责；主管
例句：She was put in charge of the new project.（她被任命负责新项目。）
5.cutting-edge / k t d / adj. 尖端的；前沿的
例句：The company is developing cutting-edge technology for self-driving cars.（该公司正在开发用于自动驾驶汽车的尖端技术。）
6.contemporary /k n t mp( )r ri/ adj. 当代的；同时代的
例句：Her paintings are very popular among contemporary artists.（她的画在当代艺术家中非常受欢迎。）
7.visual / v u l/ adj. 视力的；视觉的
例句：The artist uses visual elements to express his ideas.（艺术家利用视觉元素来表达他的想法。）
8.initiate / n ie t/ v. 开始；发起
例句：They decided to initiate a new program to promote cultural exchange.（他们决定启动一个新的促进文化交流的项目。）
9.dialogue / da l ɡ/ n. 对话；对白
例句：It's important to maintain an open dialogue between teachers and students.（保持师生之间的开放对话是很重要的。）
10.minimalist / m n m l st/ n. 极简主义者 adj. 极简主义的
例句：His work reflects minimalist aesthetics, using only the essential elements.（他的作品反映了极简主义美学，仅使用最基本的元素。）
11.conceptual /k n s pt u l/ adj. 概念的；观念的
例句：Her conceptual art challenges viewers to think deeply about social issues.（她的概念艺术挑战观众深入思考社会问题。）
12.expressionism / k spr ( )n z( )m/ n. 表现主义
例句：Expressionism was a significant movement in 20th-century art.（表现主义是20世纪艺术中的一个重要运动。）
13.opponent / p n nt/ n. 对手；敌手
例句：He faced many opponents during his career as a professional boxer.（作为职业拳击手，他面对过许多对手。）
14.personality / p s n l ti/ n. 个性；人格
例句：Her dynamic personality made her a popular leader.（她充满活力的个性使她成为一位受欢迎的领导者。）
15.placement / ple sm nt/ n. 放置；位置
例句：The placement of furniture in the room affects its overall appearance.（房间内家具的摆放影响其整体外观。）
16.sculpture / sk lpt (r)/ n. 雕塑；雕刻
例句：The gallery has a wonderful collection of ancient sculptures.（该画廊收藏有精美的古代雕塑。）
读后续写
1.gathering / ɡ r / n. 聚会；集会
例句：The family gathering was a great opportunity for everyone to catch up.（家庭聚会是每个人交流的好机会。）
2.snack /sn k/ n. 小吃；快餐 v. 吃点心
例句：She prefers to have a light snack rather than a heavy meal in the afternoon.（她下午更喜欢吃点小吃而不是一顿大餐。）
3.backyard / b kyɑrd/ n. 后院
例句：The children love to play games in the backyard.（孩子们喜欢在后院玩游戏。）
4.in order 整齐；按顺序
例句：Please make sure all the files are placed in order before you leave.（请确保所有文件都按顺序摆放好再离开。）
5.count on 依靠；依赖； 确信（某事会发生）
例句：You can always count on me for support when you need it.（当你需要时，你可以一直依赖我的支持。）
6.knock over 撞倒；打翻
例句：Be careful not to knock over the glass of water on the table.（小心别把桌子上的那杯水碰倒了。）
7.plenty of 大量的；充足的
例句：There is plenty of time left to finish the project.（完成这个项目还有很多时间。）
8.unexpectedly / n k sp kt dli/ adv. 出乎意料地
例句：He unexpectedly found an old coin while digging in the garden.（他在花园里挖土时意外地发现了一枚旧硬币。）
9.come as a surprise 令人惊讶
例句：His sudden resignation came as a surprise to everyone in the company.（他的突然辞职让公司里的每个人都感到惊讶。）
10.get over 克服；从...恢复过来
例句：It took her a long time to get over the loss of her job.（她花了很多时间才从失业的打击中恢复过来。）
11.reason / ri z n/ n. 理由；原因 v. 推理
例句：He explained the reason for his absence at the meeting.（他解释了自己缺席会议的原因。）
12.pass away 去世；逝世
例句：She passed away peacefully in her sleep last night.（昨晚她在睡梦中安详地去世了。）
13.constant / k nst nt/ adj. 持续不断的；不变的
例句：Her constant support helped him through difficult times.（她的持续不断的支持帮助他度过了困难时期。）
14.at fault 有过错；有责任
例句：The driver was at fault for the accident because he didn't follow the traffic rules.（司机因未遵守交通规则而对事故负有责任。）
Part II 熟词生义
1 account for (阅读A篇）
1. 解释；说明原因 Can you account for your absence yesterday （你能解释一下昨天为什么缺席吗？）
2. 占据（比例或数量） Students account for 70% of the library's users.（学生占图书馆用户的70%。）
3. 对...负责；导致 The heavy rain accounts for the delay of the flight.（大雨导致了航班的延误。）
2 subject （阅读B篇）
1. n. 主题；话题 The subject of the meeting was climate change.（会议的主题是气候变化。）
2. n. 学科；科目 Math is my favorite subject in school.（数学是我在学校最喜欢的科目。）
3. n.（语法中的）主语 In the sentence "She runs fast," "she" is the subject.（在句子“她跑得快”中，“她”是主语。）
4. n.（实验的）受试者 The scientist interviewed each subject before the study.（科学家在研究前采访了每位受试者。）
5. adj. 易受…影响的；受支配的 The coastal area is subject to hurricanes.（沿海地区易受飓风影响。）
6. v. 使经受；使服从 The king subjected his enemies to harsh punishments.（国王让敌人遭受严厉的惩罚。）
3 strike (阅读B篇）
1.v. 击打；碰撞 He struck the ball with great force.（他用力击球。）
2.v. 罢工 The workers decided to strike for better wages.（工人们决定罢工以争取更高的工资。）
3.v. 突然想到；给人以印象 His honesty struck me as very important in a leader.
（他的诚实让我觉得这对一个领导者来说非常重要。）
4. v. （钟）敲响 The clock struck twelve at midnight.（午夜时分，钟敲了十二下。）
5. v. 袭击；攻击 The hurricane struck the coastal town.（飓风袭击了沿海小镇。）
6. n. 罢工 The strike lasted for three days.（罢工持续了三天。）
7. n. 打击；攻击 The military launched a surprise strike.（军方发动了一次突袭。）
8. n. （棒球）好球 The pitcher threw a perfect strike.（投手投出了一个完美的好球。）
4 piece (阅读B篇）
1 n. 一块；一片 She ate a piece of cake.（她吃了一块蛋糕。）
2 n. 一件（艺术品、音乐等） This is one of Picasso's most famous pieces.（这是毕加索最著名的作品之一。）
3 n. 硬币 He gave me a 50-cent piece.（他给了我一个50分的硬币。）
4 n. 棋子 Move your piece to the next square.（把你的棋子移到下一个格子。）
5 n. 部分；片段 I heard a piece of the conversation.（我听到了对话的一部分。）
6 v. 拼合；修补 She pieced the broken vase back together.（她把破碎的花瓶拼合起来。）
5 pack (阅读C篇）
1 n. 包；背包 She carried her books in a small pack.（她用一个小背包装书。）
2 n. （动物）一群 A pack of wolves was spotted near the forest.（在森林附近发现了一群狼。）
3 n. （物品）一包；一捆 He bought a pack of gum at the store.（他在商店买了一包口香糖。）
4 v. 打包；整理行李 We need to pack our bags before the trip.（我们得在旅行前打包行李。）
5 v. 挤满；塞满 The stadium was packed with excited fans.（体育场挤满了兴奋的粉丝。）
6 v. 包装（商品） The workers pack the products carefully.（工人们仔细地包装产品。）
6 decent (阅读C篇）
1.adj. 体面的；得体的 He wore a decent suit to the job interview.（他穿着得体的西装去参加面试。）
2.adj. 相当好的；不错的 She earns a decent salary at her new job.（她在新工作中赚着不错的薪水。）
3.adj. 正派的；规矩的 They are decent people who always help others.（他们是正派的人，总是帮助别人。）
4.adj. 适当的；合适的 Wait a decent amount of time before calling again.（等待适当的时间再打电话。）
5.adj. 大方的；慷慨的 He was decent enough to lend me the money.（他很大方，借给了我钱。）
7 still （阅读D篇）
1 adj. 静止的；不动的 The lake was still in the morning light.（晨光中的湖面平静无波。）
2 adj. 无气泡的（饮料） She prefers still water over sparkling.（她喜欢静水胜过气泡水。）
3 adv. 仍然；还 He still hasn't finished his homework.（他还没完成作业。）
4 adv. 更；还要（加强比较） This book is good, but that one is still better.（这本书不错，但那本更好。）
5 n. 蒸馏器；酿酒厂 They visited an old whiskey still in Scotland.（他们参观了苏格兰的一个老式威士忌蒸馏厂。）
6 v. 使平静；使静止 The teacher raised her hand to still the class.（老师举手让班级安静下来。）
8 item (完形填空）
1 n. 项目；条目 Please check each item on the list carefully.（请仔细核对清单上的每一项。）
2 n. 商品；物品 This store sells rare and unique items.（这家店出售稀有独特的商品。）
3 n. （新闻的）一条；一则 There was an interesting item in today's newspaper.（今天的报纸上有一则有趣的新闻。）
4 n. （关系中的）一对 They are the hottest item in Hollywood right now.（他们现在是好莱坞最火的一对。）
5 v. 逐条列出 The report itemized all the expenses.（报告逐条列出了所有开支。）
9 draw (完形填空）
1 v. 画；绘制 She loves to draw portraits of her friends.（她喜欢给朋友们画肖像。）
2 v. 拉；拖 The horse drew the cart along the road.（马拉着车沿路前行。）
3 v. 吸引 The concert drew a large crowd.（音乐会吸引了大批观众。）
4 v. 抽出；取出 He drew a card from the deck.（他从牌堆中抽出一张牌。）
5 v. 推断出；得出 What conclusion can you draw from this data （你能从这些数据中得出什么结论？）
6 v. （比赛）打成平局 The game ended in a draw.（比赛以平局结束。）
7 n. 抽签；抽奖 The winner will be chosen by a random draw.（获胜者将通过随机抽签选出。）
8 n. 平局 The match was a draw, with both teams scoring two goals.（比赛是平局，双方各进两球。）
9 n. 吸引人的事物 The new exhibit is a big draw for tourists.（新展览对游客很有吸引力。）
10 race (完形填空）
1 n. 赛跑；比赛 She won the 100-meter race at the school sports day.（她在学校运动会上赢得了100米赛跑。）
2 n. 人种；种族 The university promotes equality among all races.（该大学促进所有种族之间的平等。）
3 n. （生物的）种；属 Scientists study the evolution of different races of plants.（科学家研究不同植物种类的进化。）
4 v. 快速移动；疾驰 The children raced down the hill on their bikes.（孩子们骑着自行车冲下山坡。）
5 v. 参加比赛 He will race against the world's best runners next month.（下个月他将与世界顶级跑者比赛。）
6 v. 使快速运转 She raced the engine to warm it up.（她让发动机快速运转以预热。）
11 otherwise (完形填空）
1 adv. 否则；不然 Study hard, otherwise you'll fail the exam.（努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。）
2 adv. 在其他方面；除此以外 The room is small, but otherwise perfect.（房间虽小，但其他方面都很完美。）
3 adv. 以其他方式 He couldn't act otherwise in that situation.（在那种情况下，他别无选择。）
4 adj. 不同的；另外的 The facts are otherwise than what you think.（事实与你想的不同。）
12 stuff (完形填空）
1 n. 东西；材料 There's some interesting stuff in this magazine.（这本杂志里有些有趣的内容。）
2 n. 物品 Don't forget to take your stuff when you leave.（离开时别忘了带上你的东西。）
3 n. 本质；特质 Hard work is the stuff of success.（努力是成功的本质。）
4 v. 填满；塞满 She stuffed the suitcase with clothes.（她把衣服塞满了行李箱。）
5 v. 使吃饱；狼吞虎咽 He stuffed himself with pizza at the party.（他在派对上狼吞虎咽地吃披萨。）
6 v. 填充（玩具、动物标本等） The teddy bear was stuffed with cotton.（这只泰迪熊是用棉花填充的。）
13 spare （完形填空）
1 adj. 备用的；多余的 Keep a spare key in case you lose the original.（备一把钥匙以防丢失原钥匙。）
2 adj. 空闲的 What do you do in your spare time （你空闲时间做什么？）
3 adj. 简约的；简单的 The room was decorated in a spare style.（房间装饰得很简约。）
4 v. 抽出（时间、金钱等） Can you spare a few minutes to help me （你能抽出几分钟帮我吗？）
5 v. 饶恕；宽容 The king spared the prisoner's life.（国王饶恕了囚犯的性命。）
6 v. 节约；吝惜 She spared no effort to finish the project on time.（她不遗余力地按时完成项目。）
7 n. 备用零件 The mechanic replaced the broken part with a spare.（机械师用备用零件替换了损坏的部件。）
8 v. 省得；免去 You could have spared yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance.你要是先打个电话就用不着跑这一趟了。
14 withdraw (完形填空）
1.v. 提取（钱款） She withdrew $100 from the ATM.（她从ATM机提取了100美元。）
2.v. 撤退；退出 The army decided to withdraw from the area.（军队决定从该地区撤退。）
3.v. 收回（言论、承诺等） He quickly withdrew his criticism after learning the facts.（了解事实后，他迅速收回了批评。）
4.v. 取消（申请、服务等） I had to withdraw my application due to personal reasons.（由于个人原因，我不得不撤回申请。）
5.v. 脱离（社交活动等） After the incident, he withdrew from public life.（事件发生后，他退出了公众生活。）
Part III 词形转化
（阅读A篇）
1 sustain (v. 维持，支撑)→ sustainable (a. 可持续的) → sustainability (n. 可持续性)
2 electric (a. 电的，电动的)→ electricity (n. 电，电力) → electrify (v. 使电气化，使激动)
3 compare (v. 比较) → comparatively (adv. 比较地，相对地) → comparison (n. 比较)
（阅读B篇）
1 persuade (v. 说服)→ persuasion (n. 说服力，劝说)→ persuasive (a. 有说服力的)
2 fiction (n. 小说，虚构) → fictional (a. 虚构的)
3 necessary (a. 必要的) → necessity (n. 必需品，必要性) → necessitate (v. 使成为必要)
4 mix (v. 混合) → mixture (n. 混合物) → mixed (a. 混合的)
（阅读C篇）
1 pack (v. 打包，包装) → package (n. 包裹，包装)
2 replace (v. 替换，取代) → replacement (n. 替换，替代品) → replaceable (a. 可替换的)
3 stick (v. 粘贴，坚持) → sticky (a. 粘的，棘手的) → sticker (n. 贴纸，固执的人)
4 live (v. 居住，生活) →liveable/livable (a. 宜居的) → lively (a. 活泼的，生动的)
(阅读D篇）
1. chemical (a. 化学的；n. 化学品)→ chemistry (n. 化学)→ chemist (n. 化学家，药剂师)
2. expose (v. 暴露，揭露) → exposure (n. 暴露，曝光) → exposed (a. 暴露的，无遮蔽的)
3. severe (a. 严重的，严厉的)→ severity (n. 严重性，严厉) → severely (adv. 严重地，严厉地)
4. apply (v. 应用，申请) → application (n. 申请，应用) → applicant (n. 申请人) → applicable (a. 适用的) → applied (a. 应用的，实用的)
（七选五）
1. genuine (a. 真正的，真诚的) → genuinely (adv. 真正地，真诚地) → genuineness (n. 真诚，真实)
2. mood (n. 情绪，心情) → moody (a. 情绪化的，喜怒无常的)
3. intention (n. 意图，目的)→ intend (v. 打算，计划)→ intentional (a. 故意的，有意的)→ intentionally (adv. 故意地)
（完形填空）
1. continue (v. 继续，持续)→ continuation (n. 继续，延续)→ continuous (a. 连续的，持续的) → continually (adv. 不断地，频繁地)
2. suppose (v. 假设，认为)→ supposed (a. 假定的，所谓的)→ supposedly (adv. 据称，大概)
3. value (n. 价值；v. 重视) → valuable (a. 有价值的)→ valuation (n. 估价，评价)→ valueless (a. 无价值的)
4. tolerate (v. 容忍，忍受)→ tolerance (n. 容忍，宽容)→ tolerant (a. 宽容的)→ toleration (n. 容忍，默许)
5. convention (n. 惯例，会议)→ conventional (a. 传统的，惯例的)→ conventionality (n. 惯例性，传统性)→ unconventional (a. 非传统的)
6. describe (v. 描述)→ description (n. 描述)→ descriptive (a. 描述的)→ describable (a. 可描述的)
（语法填空）
1. concept (n. 概念，观念)→ conceptual (a. 概念的)→ conceptualize (v. 使概念化)
2. strategy (n. 策略，战略)→ strategic (a. 战略的)→ strategist (n. 战略家)→ strategize (v. 制定战略)
3. generate (v. 产生，生成)→ generation (n. 一代，产生)→ generative (a. 能生产的;促使…生成的 )→ generator (n. 发电机，生成器)2025年高考新课标一卷词汇整理（检测版）
Part I 识词知义+高频语块
听力
(i.听力选项)
1.unpack / n p k/ v. ________________
2.board a flight ________________
3.fill out/in a form ________________
4.pursue /p r su / v. ________________
5.crowded / kra d d/ adj. ________________
6.fellow worker / fel w rk r/ n. ________________
7.family relative / f m li r l t v/ n. ________________
8.celebrity /s l br ti/ n. ________________
9.favorable / fe v r bl/ adj. ________________
10.critical / kr t kl/ adj. ________________
11.uncertain / n s rtn/ adj. ________________
12.educational / d u ke nl/ adj. ________________
13.entertaining / nt r te n / adj. ________________
14.a radio host /e re dio ho st/ n. ________________
15.credit(n.&v.) / kr d t/ n. ________________ v. ________________
16.work-life balance ________________
17.valley / v li/ n. ________________
18.duration /d re n/ n. ________________
19.controllable /k n tr l bl/ adj. ________________
(ii.听力原文）
1.put down ________________
2.in the suburbs /s b bz/ ________________
3.dismiss /d s m s/ v. ________________
4.definitely / d f n tli/ adv. ________________
5.steakhouse n. ________________
6.have a drink ________________
7.update / p de t/ v. ________________ n. ________________
8.nursing home /n s h m/ n. ________________
9.documentary / d kj m nt ri/ n. ________________ adj. ________________
10.reality show /r l ti / n. ________________
11.waterline / w t la n/ n. ________________
12.underwater / nd w t (r)/ adj. ________________
13.foot /f t/ n. ________________v. ________________
14.yard /jɑ d/ n. ________________
15.address climate change ________________
阅读A篇
1.decarbonize /di kɑ b na z/ v. ________________
2.account for / ka nt f r/ ________________
3.quarter / kw rt r/ n. ________________adj. ________________
4.breakdown / bre kda n/ n. ________________
5.settle / setl/ v. ________________
6.aviation / e vi e n/ n. ________________
7.mode of transport /mo d v tr nsp rt/ ________________
8.transportation / tr nsp r te n/ n. ________________
9.energy-efficient / en rd i f nt/ adj. ________________
10.plug into /pl ɡ ntu / ________________
11.electrify / lektr fa / v. ________________
12.liquid / l kw d/ n. ________________adj. ________________
13.mind-blowing /ma nd blo / adj. ________________
14.mechanical /m k n kl/ adj. ________________
15.renewable /r nu bl/ adj. ________________
(常用复数）n. ________________
16.vehicle / vi kl/ n. ________________
paratively /k m p r t vli/ adv. ________________
18.consumption /k n s mp n/ n. ________________
阅读B篇
1.straight A's /stre t e z/ n. ________________
2.subject / s bd kt/ n. ________________ v. ________________adj. ________________
3.interpret / n t pr t/ v. ________________
4.strike sb. as important ________________
5.persuasive /p r swe s v/ adj. ________________
6.piece /pi s/ n. ________________ v. ________________
7.workshop / w rk ɑ p/ n. ________________
8.specification / spes f ke n/ n. ________________
9.thesis / θi s s/ n. ________________
10.diverse /da v rs/ adj. ________________
11.fictional / f k nl/ adj. ________________
阅读C篇
1.decline /d kla n/ v. _______________n. _______________
2.pack /p k/ v. _______________ n. _______________
3.make way for _______________
4.elsewhere / els we r/ adv. _______________
5.fight back _______________
6.alarm / lɑ m/ n. _______________ v. _______________
7.propose /pr po z/ v. _______________
8.replacement /r ple sm nt/ n. _______________
9.expressway / ekspreswe / n. _______________
10.decent / di snt/ adj. _______________
11.widespread / wa dspred/ adj. _______________
12.motor car / mo t r kɑ r/ n. _______________
13.rush through _______________
14.get stuck on _______________
15.needy families / ni di f m li z/ n. _______________
阅读D篇
1.volcanic /v l k n k/ adj. _______________
2.fresh /fre / adj. _______________
3.tap water /t p w t r/ n. _______________
4.crucially / kru li/ adv. _______________
5.contain /k n te n/ v. _______________
6.drop /dr p/ n. _______________ v. _______________
7.chemical / kem kl/ n. _______________adj. _______________
8.determine /d t m n/ v. _______________
9.intake / nte k/ n. _______________
10.look into _______________
11.length /le θ/ n. _______________
12.severity /s ver ti/ n. _______________
13.involve / n v lv/ v. _______________
七选五
1.pick-me-up / p kmi p/ n. _______________
2.get in the way _______________
3.genuine / d enju n/ adj. _______________
4.in a cheerful mood _______________
5.intention / n ten n/ n. _______________
6.serve up _______________
7.start one's days off good _______________
8. go back and forth _______________
完形填空
1.beloved /b l vd/ adj. _______________ n. _______________
2.item / a t m/ n. _______________；_______________
3.supposedly /s po z dli/ adv. _______________
4.draw near _______________
5.a ray of light _______________
6.chaos / ke s/ n. _______________
7.otherwise / rwa z/ adv. _______________
8.empty out_______________
9.look around _______________
10.pull down _______________
11.cottage / k t d / n. _______________
12.stuff /st f/ n. _______________ v. _______________
13.description /d skr p n/ n. _______________
14.spare /spe (r)/ adj. _______________ v. _______________; n._______________
15.giveaway / ɡ v we / n. _______________
16.withdraw /w dr / v. _______________
17.settle on _____________________
18.in an instant _____________________
19.receipt /r si t/ _____________________
语法填空
1.exhibition / ks b ( )n/ n. _______________
2.feature / fi t (r)/ n. _______________v. _______________
3.originate / r d ne t/ v. _______________
4.in charge of _______________
5.cutting-edge / k t d / adj. _______________
6.contemporary /k n t mp( )r ri/ adj. _______________
7.visual / v u l/ adj. _______________
8.initiate / n ie t/ v. _______________
9.dialogue / da l ɡ/ n. _______________
10.minimalist / m n m l st/ n. _______________adj. _______________
11.conceptual /k n s pt u l/ adj. _______________
12.expressionism / k spr ( )n z( )m/ n. _______________
13.opponent / p n nt/ n. _______________
14.personality / p s n l ti/ n. _______________
15.placement / ple sm nt/ n. _______________
16.sculpture / sk lpt (r)/ n. _______________
读后续写
1.gathering / ɡ r / n. _______________
2.snack /sn k/ n._______________ v. _______________
3.backyard / b kyɑrd/ n._______________
4.in order _______________
5.count on _______________
6.knock over _______________
7.plenty of _______________
8.unexpectedly / n k sp kt dli/ adv._______________
9.come as a surprise _______________
10.get over _______________
11.reason / ri z n/ n. _______________v. _______________
12.pass away _______________
13.constant / k nst nt/ adj. _______________
14.at fault _______________
Part II 熟词生义
1 account for (阅读A篇）
____________ Can you account for your absence yesterday
2. ____________ Students account for 70% of the library's users.
3. ____________ The heavy rain accounts for the delay of the flight.
2 subject （阅读B篇）
1. n. ____________ The subject of the meeting was climate change.
2. n. ____________ Math is my favorite subject in school.
3. n.____________ In the sentence "She runs fast," "she" is the subject.
4. n.____________ The scientist interviewed each subject before the study.
5. adj. ____________ The coastal area is subject to hurricanes.
6. v. ____________ The king subjected his enemies to harsh punishments.
3 strike (阅读B篇）
1.v. ____________ He struck the ball with great force.
2.v. ____________ The workers decided to strike for better wages.
3.v. ____________ His honesty struck me as very important in a leader.
4. v. ____________ The clock struck twelve at midnight.
5. v. ____________ The hurricane struck the coastal town.
6. n. ____________ The strike lasted for three days.
7. n. ____________ The military launched a surprise strike.
8. n. ____________ The pitcher threw a perfect strike.
4 piece (阅读B篇）
n. ____________ She ate a piece of cake.
2 n. ____________ This is one of Picasso's most famous pieces.
3 n.____________ He gave me a 50-cent piece.
4 n. ____________ Move your piece to the next square.
5 n. ____________ I heard a piece of the conversation.
6 v. ____________ She pieced the broken vase back together.
5 pack (阅读C篇）
n. ____________ She carried her books in a small pack.
2 n. ____________ A pack of wolves was spotted near the forest.
3 n. ____________ He bought a pack of gum at the store.
4 v. ____________ We need to pack our bags before the trip.
5 v. ____________ The stadium was packed with excited fans.
6 v. ____________ The workers pack the products carefully.
6 decent (阅读C篇）
1.adj. ____________ He wore a decent suit to the job interview.
2.adj. ____________ She earns a decent salary at her new job.
3.adj. ____________ They are decent people who always help others.
4.adj. ____________ Wait a decent amount of time before calling again.
. 5adj. ____________ He was decent enough to lend me the money.
7 still （阅读D篇）
1 adj. ____________ The lake was still in the morning light.
2 adj. ____________ She prefers still water over sparkling.
3 adv. ____________ He still hasn't finished his homework.
4 adv. ____________ This book is good, but that one is still better.
5 n. ____________ They visited an old whiskey still in Scotland.
6 v. ____________ The teacher raised her hand to still the class.
8 item (完形填空）
1 n.____________ Please check each item on the list carefully.
2 n. ____________ This store sells rare and unique items.
3 n. ____________ There was an interesting item in today's newspaper.
4 n. ____________ They are the hottest item in Hollywood right now.
5 v. ____________ The report itemized all the expenses.
9 draw (完形填空）
1 v. ____________ She loves to draw portraits of her friends.
2 v. ____________ The horse drew the cart along the road.
3 v. ____________ The concert drew a large crowd.
4 v. ____________ He drew a card from the deck.
5 v. ____________ What conclusion can you draw from this data
6 v. ____________ The game ended in a draw.
7 n. ____________ The winner will be chosen by a random draw.
8 n. ____________ The match was a draw, with both teams scoring two goals.
9 n. ____________ The new exhibit is a big draw for tourists.
10 race (完形填空）
1 n. ____________ She won the 100-meter race at the school sports day.
2 n. ____________ The university promotes equality among all races.
3 n. ____________ Scientists study the evolution of different races of plants.
4 v. ____________ The children raced down the hill on their bikes.
5 v. ____________ He will race against the world's best runners next month.
6 v. ____________ She raced the engine to warm it up.（她让发动机快速运转以预热。）
11 otherwise (完形填空）
1 adv. ____________ Study hard, otherwise you'll fail the exam.
2 adv. ____________ The room is small, but otherwise perfect.
3 adv. ____________ He couldn't act otherwise in that situation.
4 adj. ____________ The facts are otherwise than what you think.
12 stuff (完形填空）
1 n. ____________ There's some interesting stuff in this magazine.
2 n. ____________ Don't forget to take your stuff when you leave.
3 n. ____________ Hard work is the stuff of success.
4 v. ____________ She stuffed the suitcase with clothes.
5 v. ____________ He stuffed himself with pizza at the party.
6 v. ____________ The teddy bear was stuffed with cotton.
13 spare （完形填空）
adj. ____________ Keep a spare key in case you lose the original.
2 adj. ____________ What do you do in your spare time
3 adj. ____________ The room was decorated in a spare style.
4 v. ____________ Can you spare a few minutes to help me
5 v. ____________ The king spared the prisoner's life.
6 v. ____________ She spared no effort to finish the project on time.
7 n. ____________ The mechanic replaced the broken part with a spare.
8 v. ____________ You could have spared yourself an unnecessary trip by phoning in advance.
14 withdraw (完形填空）
1.v. ____________ She withdrew $100 from the ATM.
2.v. ____________ The army decided to withdraw from the area.
3.v. ____________ He quickly withdrew his criticism after learning the facts.
4.v. ____________ I had to withdraw my application due to personal reasons.
5.v. ____________ After the incident, he withdrew from public life.
Part III 词形转化
（阅读A篇）
1 sustain (v. 维持，支撑)→ ________ (a. 可持续的) → ________ (n. 可持续性)
2 electric (a. 电的，电动的)→ ________ (n. 电，电力) → ________ (v. 使电气化，使激动)
3 compare (v. 比较) → ________ (adv. 比较地，相对地) → ________ (n. 比较)
（阅读B篇）
1 persuade (v. 说服)→ ________(n. 说服力，劝说)→ ________ (a. 有说服力的)
2 fiction (n. 小说，虚构) → ________ (a. 虚构的)
3 necessary (a. 必要的) → ________ (n. 必需品，必要性) → ________ (v. 使成为必要)
4 mix (v. 混合) → ________ (n. 混合物) → ________ (a. 混合的)
（阅读C篇）
1 pack (v. 打包，包装) → ________ (n. 包裹，包装)
2 replace (v. 替换，取代) → ________ (n. 替换，替代品) → ________ (a. 可替换的)
3 stick (v. 粘贴，坚持) → ________ (a. 粘的，棘手的) → ________ (n. 贴纸，固执的人)
4 live (v. 居住，生活) → ________ (a. 宜居的) → ________ (a. 活泼的，生动的)
(阅读D篇）
1. chemical (a. 化学的；n. 化学品)→ ________ (n. 化学)→ ________ (n. 化学家，药剂师)
2. expose (v. 暴露，揭露) → ________ (n. 暴露，曝光) → ________ (a. 暴露的，无遮蔽的)
3. severe (a. 严重的，严厉的)→ ________ (n. 严重性，严厉) → ________ (adv. 严重地，严厉地)
4. apply (v. 应用，申请) → ________ (n. 申请，应用) → ________ (n. 申请人) → ________ (a. 适用的) → ________ (a. 应用的，实用的)
（七选五）
1. genuine (a. 真正的，真诚的) → ________ (adv. 真正地，真诚地) → ________ (n. 真诚，真实)
2. mood (n. 情绪，心情) → ________ (a. 情绪化的，喜怒无常的)
3. intention (n. 意图，目的)→________(v. 打算，计划)→ ________ (a. 故意的，有意的)→ ________ (adv. 故意地)
（完形填空）
1. continue (v. 继续，持续)→ ________ (n. 继续，延续)→________ (a. 连续的，持续的) → ________ (adv. 不断地，频繁地)
2. suppose (v. 假设，认为)→ ________ (a. 假定的，所谓的)→________ (adv. 据称，大概)
3. value (n. 价值；v. 重视) → ________ (a. 有价值的)→ ________ (n. 估价，评价)→ ________ (a. 无价值的)
4. tolerate (v. 容忍，忍受)→ ________ (n. 容忍，宽容)→ ________ (a. 宽容的)→ ________ (n. 容忍，默许)
5. convention (n. 惯例，会议)→ ________ (a. 传统的，惯例的)→ ________ (n. 惯例性，传统性)→ ________ (a. 非传统的)
6. describe (v. 描述)→ ________ (n. 描述)→ ________ (a. 描述的)→ ________ (a. 可描述的)
（语法填空）
1. concept (n. 概念，观念)→ ________ (a. 概念的)→________ (v. 使概念化)
2. strategy (n. 策略，战略)→________ (a. 战略的)→________(n. 战略家)→ ________ (v. 制定战略)
3. generate (v. 产生，生成)→ ________ (n. 一代，产生)→ ________ (a. 能生产的;促使…生成的)→ ________ (n. 发电机，生成器)

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