【精品解析】甘肃省天水市甘谷县2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次检测考试英语试卷

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【精品解析】甘肃省天水市甘谷县2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次检测考试英语试卷

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甘肃省天水市甘谷县2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次检测考试英语试卷
1.(2025八下·甘谷月考) What ____ fine weather it is today!
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词前(物质、抽象)
【解析】【分析】句意:今天天气真好!A不定冠词,B不定冠词,C定冠词,D零冠词,weather是不可数名词,故用零冠词修饰不可数名词,故选D。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意零冠词,即不使用冠词的情况,通常用于一些固定短语、抽象名词、不可数名词等。
2.(2025八下·甘谷月考) There ____ an English party this evening.
A.will have B.will be C.is going to D.will is
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时;There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意:今晚将有一个英语派对。there will be=there is going be,是there be句型的将来时,表示将有,A,C和D语法错误,故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型,将来时。注意认真阅读题目和选项,确保理解题目的要求和每个选项的含义。
3.(2025八下·甘谷月考) —____ the heavy rain, we didn't go camping yesterday.
—What a pity!
A.Because that B.Because of C.Instead of D.As for
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意:——因为大雨,我们昨天没有去露营。——真遗憾!A错误形式,B因为,C代替,D至于,根据we didn't go camping yesterday我们昨天没有去露营,可知是因为下大雨的原因,故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语。理解词汇和短语,熟悉常见词汇和短语的拼写、词性和意义。
4.(2025八下·甘谷月考) Every morning I saw many people ____ in the park.
A.ran B.run C.running D.to run
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:每天早晨我都在公园里看到很多人在跑步。A跑,过去式,B动词原形,C动名词,D不定式,see sb doing,看见某人正在做某事,see sb do,经常看见某人做某事,根据every morning,可知经常看到跑步,故用动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。深入学习语法知识,了解各种语法点的用法和区别。通过大量的练习来巩固单选题的解题能力。
5.(2025八下·甘谷月考)—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it
—Oh, it is________ books
A.filled with B.covered with C.used for D.asked for
【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:—这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么?。—噢,它装满了书。be filled with意为“用……装满”;be covered with意为“用……覆盖”;be usede for意为“用来做”;be asked for意为“请求”。根据句意重得搬不动,应该是装满了书。故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of
6.(2025八下·甘谷月考) My mother didn't go to bed ____ she finished cleaning the house.
A.when B.until C.as soon as D.while
【答案】B
【知识点】until/till引导的时间状语从句;引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的母亲直到打扫完屋子才去睡觉。A当,B直到,C一......就,D而,not until,直到......才,引导时间状语从句,是固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,时间状语从句。分析语法结构,识别句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等关键成分,以及它们之间的关系。
7.(2025八下·甘谷月考) More and more people have fun ____ morning exercise.
A.doing B.do C.does D.did
【答案】A
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:越来越多的人喜欢在早上锻炼。A动名词,B动词原形,C单三式,D过去式,have fun doing,做某事开心,固定搭配,故用动名词形式,故选B。
【点评】考查动名词。注意认真阅读题目和选项,确保理解题目的要求和每个选项的含义。
8.(2025八下·甘谷月考) My bike is made in Shanghai. .
A.your bike is B.Your bike is so
C.So is your bike D.So your is bike
【答案】C
【知识点】部分倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 我的自行车是在上海制造的。 —— 你的自行车也是。so+系动词+主语,......也是,主语是不同的事物或人;so+主语+助动词或限定词,确实是,表示对上文事实的肯定,主语是同一个事物或人。根据my bike和your bike可知主语不同,故用so+系动词+主语,故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句。注意词汇之间的细微差别,如近义词、反义词、同义词等。运用语境结合题目中的语境和常识来判断选项的正确性。
9.(2025八下·甘谷月考) On Mid - Autumn Day, ____ of families get together to celebrate it.
A.hundred B.hundreds C.one hundred D.two hundreds
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意:在农历八月十五日,许多家庭都会团聚庆祝中秋节。基数词+hundred,几百,hundreds of,数以百计的,根据of families,可知没有基数词,故用hundreds of,故选B。
【点评】考查数词和固定搭配。通过大量的练习来巩固单选题的解题能力。注意题干中的关键词和短语,它们通常能给出重要的线索。
10.(2025八下·甘谷月考) Neither he nor I ____ going to climb the mountain.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
【答案】B
【知识点】系动词be;or / either...or…/ not only...but also等连接两个主语时
【解析】【分析】句意:他和我都不打算去爬山。A系动词原形,B系动词,主语是I,C系动词单三式,主语是单数或不可数名词,D系动词复数,主语是第二人称或复数,根据Neither he nor I,可知根据就近一致一致,可知主语是I,故用系动词am,故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致,限定词。注意结合题目中的语境和常识来判断选项的正确性。考虑选项在句子中的逻辑关系和合理性,排除干扰项,识别并排除那些明显错误或不符合语境的选项。
11.(2025八下·甘谷月考) We will not go to the park if it ____ tomorrow.
A.will rain B.rains C.rain D.is raining
【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数;一般现在时代替一般将来时;if引导的条件状语从句;只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天会下雨,我们不会去公园。A将来时,B单三式,C动词原形,D现在进行时,if此处引导条件状语从句表示假设,时态用主将从现,故从句时态是一般现在时,主语是it,故用单三式,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时,主谓一致,条件状语从句。深入学习语法知识,了解各种语法点的用法和区别。通过大量的练习来巩固单选题的解题能力。
12.(2025八下·甘谷月考) Though she is ____ woman, she is very healthy.
A.a eighty - year - old B.an eighty years old
C.an eighty - year - old D.an eighty - years - old
【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个;复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她是一位八十岁的女人,但她非常健康。woman是名词,其前用形容词作定语,eighty - year - old是复合形容词,18岁的,eighty是元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an修饰名词woman,故选C。
【点评】考查复合形容词,冠词。注意认真阅读题目和选项,确保理解题目的要求和每个选项的含义。
13.(2025八下·甘谷月考) —Where is Li Ming
—He ____ Beijing with his uncle.
A.went to B.has been to C.has gone to D.goes to
【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:——李明在哪里?——他去了北京和他叔叔在一起。A去,过去时,B去过,现在完成时,C去了,现在完成时,强调没回来,D去,单三式,强调过去对现在的影响用现在完成,根据Where is Li Ming,可知李明没回来,故用have gone to句型,故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时,动词短语辨析。注意题干中的关键词和短语,它们通常能给出重要的线索。
14.(2025八下·甘谷月考) Tom along with his friends ____ basketball twice a week.
A.plays B.play C.playing D.played
【答案】A
【知识点】第三人称单数;表示客观事实或真理;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和他的朋友们每周打两次篮球。A单三式,B动词原形,C动名词,D过去式,twice a week是一般现在时吧,with有就前一致原则,故主语是Tom,故谓语动词用单三式,故选A。
【点评】考查就近一致,主谓一致,一般现在时。分析语法结构,识别句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等关键成分,以及它们之间的关系。
15.(2025八下·甘谷月考) —, Li Lei, ________
—It's windy and cold.
A.What's the weather B.How is the weather
C.What's the temperature D.Is it windy today
【答案】B
【知识点】询问天气
【解析】【分析】句意:——李磊,天气怎么样?——有风,多云。A错误形式,B天气怎么样,C温度是什么,D今天有风,根据It's windy and cold。可知询问天气,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。考虑选项在句子中的逻辑关系和合理性,排除干扰项,识别并排除那些明显错误或不符合语境的选项。
16.(2025八下·甘谷月考) It's pleasant ____ with snowballs on a snowy day.
A.to play B.play C.plays D.playing
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:在雪天玩雪球很愉快。A不定式,B动词原形,C单三式,D动名词,it's+形容词+不定式:做某事很愉快,固定搭配,不定式作主语,故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意认真阅读题目和选项,确保理解题目的要求和每个选项的含义。理解词汇和短语,熟悉常见词汇和短语的拼写、词性和意义。
17.(2025八下·甘谷月考) Let's play football if it ____ rain tomorrow.
A.won't B.doesn't C.isn't D.don't
【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数;一般现在时代替一般将来时;if引导的条件状语从句;只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语;助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去踢足球吧。A助动词,不会,将来时,B助动词,单三式,C系动词,不是,D助动词原形,rain是实义动词,if引导条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故从句用一般现在时,主语是it,故用助动词单三式,故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致,助动词,条件状语从句。分析语法结构,识别句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等关键成分,以及它们之间的关系。
18.(2025八下·甘谷月考) We have no coffee. Let's have some tea ____.
A.too B.yet C.however D.instead
【答案】D
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们没有咖啡了,让我们改为喝点茶吧。A也,B还没,C可是,D相反,代替,根据have no coffee. Let's have some tea,可知改为喝茶,故用instead,故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意词汇之间的细微差别,如近义词、反义词、同义词等。运用语境和常识,结合题目中的语境和常识来判断选项的正确性。
19.(2025八下·甘谷月考) Jack works ____ his brother at school.
A.as hard as B.so hardly as
C.as hardly as D.so hard as
【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词;“as+副词原级+as“表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克在学校学习起来和他哥哥一样努力。hard,副词,努力;hardly,副词,几乎不。work hard,努力工作,as+副词原级+as,固定搭配,和......一样,用于肯定句,not so+副词原级+as,和......不一样,此处是肯定句,故用as hard as,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,短语辨析。注意认真阅读题目和选项,确保理解题目的要求和每个选项的含义。理解词汇和短语,熟悉常见词汇和短语的拼写、词性和意义。
20.(2025八下·甘谷月考) I am busy now. I have ____ to do.
A.anything important B.something important
C.something anything D.important anything
【答案】B
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词;形容词作定语置于名词后
【解析】【分析】句意:我现在很忙。我有一些重要的事情要做。something,不定代词,某物,用于肯定句;anything,任何事,用于否定句疑问句,此处是肯定句,故用something,important是形容词作不定代词的后置定语。故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。通过大量的练习来巩固单选题的解题能力。注意题干中的关键词和短语,它们通常能给出重要的线索。
(2025八下·甘谷月考) 完形填空
Hello, everyone! I'm Mr. Sun! I rise in the east every day and when I come out, it is the daytime. Every morning, my light can go 21. your windows and tell you that it is time to 22. . Then you should go to 23. or go to work. A new day has come!
I'm also a great 24. and I travel in the sky all the time. I 25. stop and never feel tired. I send my light everywhere. I 26. upon trees, flowers and houses, and I make 27. look colourful. Though my temperature is very high, I don't burn you at all. That's because I'm very 28. in the sky.
Sometimes, I hide behind a 29. , and you may not see me clearly. But when there are no clouds, I shine 30. usual. Do you like cloudy days or sunny days
21.A. under B. through C. over D. across
22.A. get back B. get up C. go away D. give up
23.A. school B. bed C. walk D. picnic
24.A. doctor B. scientist C. artist D. traveller
25.A. often B. always C. sometimes D. never
26.A. shine B. look C. work D. run
27.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
28.A. tall B. high C. small D. short
29.A. rain B. wind C. cloud D. snow
30.A. like B. for C. as D. with
【答案】21.B;22.B;23.A;24.D;25.D;26.A;27.C;28.B;29.C;30.C
【知识点】记叙文;自然现象;日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是太阳的自我介绍。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
21.句意:每天早上,我的光都能穿过你的窗户,告诉你该起床了。A. under在…下面;B. across越过,横穿,从物体表面穿过;C. through穿过,指从中间穿过,通过;D. over越过,通过,表示从较高的障碍物的一边到达了的另一侧(如越过树、墙、篱笆和山脉等)。根据your windows,可知是穿过窗户,可知用through。故选C。
22.句意:每天早上,我的光都能穿过你的窗户,告诉你该起床了。A. get back回来;B. get up起床;C. go away离开,消失;D. give up放弃。根据Every morning, my light can go through your windows阳光穿过你的窗户,可知告诉你该起床了。故选B。
23.句意:那么你应该去上学或者去工作。A. school学校,go to school:去上学;B. bed床,go to bed:去睡觉;C. walk散步;D. picnic野餐,野炊。结合句意可知填school,可知是去上学,故选A。
24.句意:我也是一个伟大的旅行者,我一直在空中旅行。A. doctor医生;B. scientist科学家;C. artist 画家,艺术家;D. traveler游客,旅行者。根据下文I travel in the sky all the time我一直在空中旅行,可知我也是一个伟大的旅行者,故选D。
25.句意:我永远不会停止,永远不会觉得累了。A. often经常;B. always总是;C. sometimes有时;D. never永不,从不。根据下文and never feel tired永远不会觉得累了"可知and前后一致故用否定副词never,故选D。
26.句意:我把我的光洒向每一个地方,我照在树上、花上和房子上,我使一切都显得五彩缤纷。A. shine照射,照耀;B. look看;C. work工作;D. run跑。根据I send my light everywhere我把光发送到每个地方,可知发光表示照耀,故选A。
27.句意:我把我的光洒向每一个地方,我照在树上、花上和房子上,我使一切都显得五彩缤纷。A. something某物,某事;B. anything任何事情,任何东西;C. everything所有东西,一切;D. nothing无物。根据I send my light everywhere,可知照到所以东西上,使一切都显得五彩缤纷,故用everything,故选C。
28.句意:那是因为我在天空中很高。A. tall高的,强调人,动物,树木等有生命的东西;B. high高的;强调一个不与地面接触的人和物的高。C. small小的;D. short短的,矮的。根据Though (尽管) my temperature is very high, I don't burn you at all.(尽管我的体温很高,但我一点也不烧你。)可知那是因为我在天空中很高。 本句中太阳在天空中,不与地面接触,应用high;故选B。
29.句意:有时我躲在云后,你可能看不清我。A. rain雨;B. wind风;C. cloud云;D. snow雪。根据下文But when there are no clouds(但当没有云的时候)可知,有时我躲在云后,故选C。
30.句意:但当没有云的时候,我照常发光。A. like像;B. for为了,给,因为;C. as作为,当…时候,如同,像…一样,尽管,由于; D. with和,用,有。短语as usual:像往常一样,照旧。故选C。
(2025八下·甘谷月考) 阅读以上材料,根据其内容判断下列句子正误
It's interesting to go out and relax. There are many outdoor activities. Here are some of them.
◆Swimming. It's easy to find a nice swimming place. Swimming in a river or the sea can be more fun.
◆Riding bikes together. It's cool and fun on a bike.
◆Playing games outdoors.
◆Looking for birds and animals. You can read books about animals and see if you can find them.
◆Looking at the stars. You can sit on the grass and enjoy the beautiful stars when you feel tired. Watch shooting stars (流星) and make a wish.
◆Dancing in the rain. It isn't always sunny, but you can have fun playing in the rain. But don't go out when there's thunder and lightning.
Just relax and enjoy the time. You're outdoors only a few times a year. Just enjoy it.
31.The writer thinks swimming is an interesting outdoor activity.
32.We look for birds and animals to keep them at home.
33.We can feel relaxed when we watch the stars at night.
34.It's fun and safe to dance and play games in the rain when there's thunder and lightning.
35.Doing outdoor activities is good for us.
【答案】31.正确
32.错误
33.正确
34.错误
35.正确
【知识点】说明文;健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了多种户外活动,包括游泳、骑自行车、寻找鸟和动物、户外游戏、观星和雨中跳舞等。
【点评】考查阅读判断。本文要注意从文中寻找答案,或需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,从而做出判断。
31.根据第二段"Swimming in a river or the sea can be more fun在河流或大海中游泳会更有趣."可知,作者认为游泳是有趣的,故作家认为游泳是一项有趣的户外活动的描述是正确的,故选正确。
32.根据第四段"Looking for birds and animals. You can read books about animals and see if you can find them."可知,寻找鸟或动物是为了能不能找到它们,而不是在家里饲养,故我们寻找鸟类和动物来将它们留在家中的描述是错误的,故选错误。
33.根据倒数第三段"You can sit on the grass and enjoy the beautiful stars when you feel tired当您感到疲倦时,您可以坐在草地上享受美丽的星星."可知,晚上看星星可以让人放松,故当我们晚上看星星时,我们会感到放松描述正确。故选正确。
34.根据倒数第二段"But don't go out when there's thunder and lightning但是当有雷声和闪电时不要出去"可知,雷雨天气不能外出,故当雷声和闪电时,在雨中跳舞和玩游戏很有趣,安全描述错误,故选错误。
35.根据最后一段"Just relax and enjoy the time. You`re outdoors only a few times a year. Just enjoy it.放松一下,享受时间。您每年只有几次户外活动。享受它"可知,做户外活动对我们是有好处的,故选正确。
(2025八下·甘谷月考) 阅读短文,回答问题
《The Ant Bully》
Actors: Julia Roberts (Voice), Nicolas Cage (Voice)
Language: English
Running time: 1 hour 25 minutes
Price: Weekdays — $30 $15 (Children under 7)
Weekends — $40 $20 (Children under 7)
I really enjoyed this movie. It's a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there.
—James
I would recommend (推荐) this movie to everyone. Whether you go with family or friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy.
—Sam
I've seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made, some of the scenes are so beautiful.
—John
I went to see this movie with my five - year - old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn't help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family.
—Mary
36.From the poster, we can tell that ____ is spoken in the movie.
A.French B.Japanese C.English D.Chinese
37.The poster shows that the movie lasts ____.
A.25 minutes B.60 minutes C.85 minutes D.125 minutes
38.John likes the movie because of ____.
A.the sweet voices B.the funny actors
C.the wonderful music D.the beautiful scenes
39.Mary and her daughter spent ____ watching the movie.
A.$30 B.$40 C.$45 D.$60
40.According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a ____ story.
A.funny B.sad C.terrible D.tree
【答案】36.C
37.C
38.D
39.C
40.A
【知识点】说明文;影视作品赏析与文化价值;细节理解;推理判断;数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了影片《别惹蚂蚁》的具体信息,以及James,Sam,John和Mary对这部电影的评价。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意先易后难,先做自己熟悉的题型,再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题,理解题目的要求。同时,要注意控制答题时间,确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。
36.细节理解题。根据"Language: English"可知在这部电影中说的语言是英语,故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据"Running time: 1 hour 25 minutes"可知,这部影片的时长1小时25分钟,即85分钟。故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据John的影评"Some of the scenes are really beautiful"可知,他喜欢这部电影是因为制作画面很精美。故选D。
39.数字计算题。根据"Price: Weekdays — $30 $15 (Children under 7) Weckends — $40 $20 (Children under 7)"可知,这部电影在工作日期间的票价是成年人每人30美元,7岁以下儿童15美元,根据I went to see this movie with my five - year - old daughter this Tuesday这个星期二去了我五岁的女儿看这部电影可知,Mary和她5岁的女儿在周二看这部影片需要花费30+15=45美元。故选C。
40.推理判断题。根据James的影评"It's fun for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there这对整个家庭都很有趣。我真的很笑,很喜欢在那里."及Mary的影评"My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn't help laughing我和我的女儿对它有多有趣感到惊喜。我们只是忍不住笑了."可知,这部影片讲了一个有趣的故事。故选A。
(2025八下·甘谷月考) 阅读短文,回答问题
Dear Liza,
I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July. To celebrate my birthday, I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day.
There will be two parts in my party. The first part will be at the swimming pool near your school. Please bring your swimsuit (游泳衣) and a change of clothes. We have planned some pool games. My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers. The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p.m.
The second part of the party will be at my house. A bus will take us all from the pool to my house. A singer is coming to my house. He will sing popular songs for us. I am sure you will enjoy them. The home party may last till 5 p.m. Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare.
Love,
Tracy
41.How old will Tracy be
A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine. D.Ten.
42.Where will the first part of the party be
A.At Liza's house. B.At Tracy's house.
C.At the swimming pool. D.At a cinema.
43.How long will the pool party last
A.For 1 hour. B.For 2 hours.
C.For 3 hours. D.For 4 hours.
44.How will they go to Tracy's house from the pool
A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car. D.By bike.
45.Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will come
A.Her parents can protect the swimmers.
B.She will know what games to prepare.
C.The singer can prepare the songs.
D.She will know how much food to prepare.
【答案】41.D
42.C
43.A
44.B
45.D
【知识点】应用文;日常活动;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Tracy的生日派对的基本信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意回到原文找答案:在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章,了解文章的大意。通过略读,可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
41.细节理解题。根据"I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July."可知,Tracy将要十岁了,故选D。
42.细节理解题。根据"The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school."可知,派对的第一部分在学校附近的游泳池,故选C。
43.推理判断题。根据"The pool party will be from 2 p. m. to 3 p.m.泳池派对将从下午2点至下午3点"可知,泳池派对持续1个小时,故选A。
44.细节理解题。根据A bus will take us all from the pool to my house.,可知他们将乘坐公共汽车从游泳池去特雷西的家,故选B。
45.细节理解题。根据"Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare.请在7月15日(星期五)之前让我知道您是否会参加我的聚会,以便我知道要准备多少食物。"可知,她会知道要准备多少食物,故选D。
(2025八下·甘谷月考) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。
place, weather, danger, when, eat, warm, by, drop, difference
Winter is cold. People live in warm houses. What do animals do Animals are smart. They do many  46.   amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them "migrate (迁徙)". This means they travel to other  47.   where the weather is warmer or where they can find food.
Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be  48.  , some travel in large groups. Many fish migrate. They may swim south, or move into deeper and  49.   water. Insects also migrate. Insects like earthworms move downward into the soil and some as far as six feet below the surface.
Some animals remain active in winter. They must fit the changing  50.  . Many make changes to their behaviour or bodies. To keep warm, animals may grow new and thicker fur in autumn. Some animals begin to collect their winter food in autumn.  51.   it is very cold, they stay inside their homes. They can  52.   the food they collect in autumn. Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. They are safe and warm in their homes in winter.
Some animals hibernate (冬眠) for part or all of the winter. This is a special and deep sleep. The temperature of the animals' bodies 53.   and their heartbeat and breath slow down. They use very little energy. In  54.   words, these animals get ready for the winter  55.   eating much food and storing it as body fat. They use this fat for energy while hibernating. Some also store food, like nuts to eat later in winter.
【答案】46.different;47.places;48.dangerous;49.warmer;50.weather;51.When;52.eat;53.drops;54.other;55.by
【知识点】说明文;常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了不同的动物在寒冷的冬天里是怎样用不同的办法过冬的。
place, 地方,weather,天气, danger, 危险,when, 当,eat, 吃,warm, 温暖的,by, 通过,drop,跌落, difference不同点
【点评】考查选词填空。注意词汇的意义往往取决于其所在的上下文,务必仔细阅读并理解整个句子或段落的意义。平时要积累词汇和语法知识,扩大词汇量,掌握常见词汇的拼写、词性和意义。根据人称,时间状语等判断时态,动词形式等。
46.句意:它们会做许多不同的令人惊奇的事情来度过冬天。things是名词,其前用形容词作定语,根据Some animals remain active in winter有些动物在冬季保持活跃。Some animals hibernate (冬眠) for part or all of the winter有些动物在整个冬天的一部分或整个冬季冬眠。可知它们会做许多不同的令人惊奇的事情,difference是名词,对应的形容词是different"不同的",故填different。
47.句意:这意味着它们会去其他天气更暖和或能找到食物的地方。根据"where the weather is warmer or where they can find food"可知,去天气更暖和或能找到食物的地方,place"地方",other修饰名词的复数形式,故填places。
48.句意:因为旅行可能会很危险,有些人会结伴旅行。be后接形容词,根据some travel in large groups,可知因为旅行可能会很危险,danger是名词,dangerous是形容词,表示"危险的",故填dangerous。
49.句意:它们可能向南游,或游到更深,更温暖的水域。根据"They may swim south他们可能会向南游",向南游到更暖和的水域,warm"暖和的",根据move into deeper and可知and前后一致,此空应填比较级,故填warmer。
50.句意:它们必须适应变化的天气。根据"Some animals remain active in winter有些动物在冬天保持活跃"以及"They must fit the changing他们必须适合变化"可知,在冬天要适应变化的天气,weather"天气"是不可数名词,故填weather。
51.句意:当天气非常寒冷时,他们待在家里。根据it is very cold, they stay inside their homes可知,此处缺少连词,when引导时间状语从句,位于句首首字母大写,故填When。
52.句意:它们可以吃秋天收集的食物。根据food可知是吃东西,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填eat。
53.句意:动物的体温下降,心跳和呼吸变慢。根据their heartbeat and breath slow down,可知动物的体温下降,心跳和呼吸变慢,drop,是动词,句子是一般现在时,主语the temperature of是单数形式,动词用三单形式,故填drops。
54.句意:也就是说,这些动物通过吃很多食物并将其储存为脂肪为过冬做准备。in other words,也就是说,是介词短语,故填other。
55.句意:也就是说,这些动物通过吃很多食物并将其储存为脂肪为过冬做准备。根据eating much food and storing it as body fat,可知是度过冬天的方式,故用介词by表示方式,故填by。
(2025八下·甘谷月考) 任务型阅读
Qingming is the most important festival in spring. It is also named the Tomb - sweeping Day. It comes in early April. On that day, people visit tombs to honor the dead (者). They always spend some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh flowers. But it's not just a day honoring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring.
With the coming of spring, nature wakes up, dressing the world in green. Birds begin to build nests for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of year. The days get longer and the weather gets warmer. In short, everything is new, clean and fresh. So, Qingming is also a happy time for people to do sports outdoors, such as flying kites, swimming and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.
56.Qingming comes in   .
57.On the day of Qingming, people visit tombs to   .
58.What do birds do with the coming of spring
59.写出全文的主题句。
60.将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
【答案】56.early April
57.honor the dead
58.Birds begin to build nests for their babies.
59.Qingming is the most important festival in spring.
60.随着春天的到来,大自然苏醒了,用绿色装扮世界。
【知识点】英译汉;说明文;中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日清明节。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
56.根据"It comes in early April."可知清明节在四月初。故填early April。
57.根据"On that day, people visit tombs to remember the dead."可知清明节那天,人们扫墓纪念逝者。故填remember the dead。
58.根据"With the coming of spring, nature wakes up, dressing the world in green. Birds begin to build houses for their babies."可知春天来了,鸟儿开始为雏鸟筑巢。故填They begin to build houses for their babies。
59.根据Qingming is the most important festival in spring,In short, everything is new, clean and fresh清明是春季最重要的节日,简而言之,一切都是新的,干净的和新鲜的。可知章的主题句是:Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is one of the most important festivals in spring清明,意思是清晰明亮,是春天最重要的节日之一。故填Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is one of the most important festivals in spring.
60.With, 随着;the coming of, "……的到来"("coming"是"come"的动名词形式,"of"表示所属关系,整体表达"……的到来");spring, 春天;nature, 大自然;wakes up, 醒来("wake"是动词,"wakes"是第三人称单数形式,"up"是副词,与"wake"搭配表示"醒来");dressing, 给……穿上衣服;使呈现(这里是现在分词形式作伴随状语,形象表达大自然像给人穿衣一样让世界呈现某种状态);the world, 世界;in, 用;以(表示方式、手段等);green, 绿色;故答案为:随着春天的到来,大自然苏醒了,用绿色装扮世界。
(2025八下·甘谷月考) 口语交际
A. What do you usually grow B. What is your favourite TV program C. Why do you like it D. Yes. I order Grow Your Own Food. It's my favourite. E. I just want to eat safe and fresh vegetables. F. How do you like it G. What do you like to do
A: May I ask you some questions, please
B: Sure.
A:  61.  
B: My favourite program is "Gardening with Mary".
A:  62.  
B: Because I like growing things in my garden.
A:  63.  
B: Many things. But they are mainly vegetables.
A: Vegetables Not flowers For what
B:  64.  
A: Mary has written many popular books about gardening. Do you order one
B:  65.  
A: I'm glad to talk to you. Thank you.
【答案】61.B;62.C;63.A;64.E;65.D
【知识点】其他语篇类型;日常活动
【解析】【分析】这段对话围绕"园艺节目"展开,A与B两人通过问答形式,探讨了B最喜欢的电视节目"和玛丽一起种园艺"及其相关内容。
A. 你通常种植什么?
B. 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么?
C. 你为什么喜欢它?
D. 是的。我订购了《自己种食物》。这是我最喜欢的。
E. 我只想吃安全新鲜的水果蔬菜。
F. 你喜欢它吗?
G. 你喜欢做什么?
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,寻找上下文相关信息,答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
61.根据回答My favourite program is "Gardening with Mary".我最喜欢的节目是"玛丽园艺",可知应询问你最喜欢的电视节目是什么,故选B。
62.根据回答Because I like growing things in my garden因为我喜欢在花园里种植东西,可知应问你为什么喜欢它,故选C。
63.根据回答Many things. But they are mainly vegetables很多东西。但是他们主要是蔬菜,可知应问你通常种植什么,故选A。
64.根据上文Vegetables Not flowers For what 蔬菜?不是花?为什么?可知应回答种蔬菜和水果的原因,故是我只想吃安全新鲜的水果蔬菜,故选E。
65.根据上文Mary has written many popular books about gardening. Do you order one玛丽写了许多关于园艺的流行书籍。你订购一个吗,可知回答是的。我订购了《自己种食物》。这是我最喜欢的,故选D。
66.(2025八下·甘谷月考) Jack doesn't like     (wind) days because he can't play badminton.
【答案】windy
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克不喜欢刮风的日子,因为他不能打羽毛球。wind,名词,风,days是名词,其前用形容词做定语,windy,形容词,故填windy。
【点评】考查形容词作定语。利用上下文线索,仔细阅读上下文,寻找与空格相关的线索。
67.(2025八下·甘谷月考)    (good) of all, we will meet next Monday.
【答案】Best
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意:首先,我们将在下周一见面。good,形容词原级,好,根据of all可知是最高级比较范围,故用形容词最高级best,位于句首首字母大写。故填Best。
【点评】考查最高级。根据上下文推断空格处应填入的词汇合适的词性,词形,时态等。
68.(2025八下·甘谷月考) The temperature today is     (low) than yesterday.
【答案】lower
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意:今天的温度比昨天低。low,低的,是形容词原级,根据than,可知是形容词比较级作表语,lower是比较级形式,故填lower。
【点评】考查形容词比较级,注意识记形容词比较级的用法。完成填空后,检查答案是否符合语法规则和语境。
69.(2025八下·甘谷月考) I know     (exact) how cold it is in this city in winter.
【答案】exactly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我清楚地知道这个城市冬天有多冷。exact,形容词,精确的,副词修饰动词know,exactly是副词,清楚地,故填exactly。
【点评】考查其他副词,注意识记副词修饰动词的用法。利用上下文线索,仔细阅读上下文,寻找与空格相关的线索。
70.(2025八下·甘谷月考) Spring is always considered the     (one) season of the year.
【答案】first
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:春天总是被认为是全年中的第一个季节。one,一,是基数词,根据the,可知定冠词修饰序数词,first是序数词,第一,故填first。
【点评】考查序数词,注意识记序数词的用法。积累词汇和语法知识,扩大词汇量,掌握常见词汇的拼写、词性和意义。
71.(2025八下·甘谷月考) Let him     (help) you with your English. He is good at English.
【答案】help
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:让他帮你学英语吧,他英语很好。help,动词,帮助,let sb do,帮助某人在某地,故用动词原形,故填help。
【点评】考查动词原形。多做练习,通过大量的练习来巩固语法填空的能力。
72.(2025八下·甘谷月考) My friend Wang Mei has decided     (teach) in a small village.
【答案】to teach
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友王梅已经决定在一个小村庄教书。teach,动词,教,decide to do,决定做某事,故用不定式作宾语,故填to teach。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记不定式的用法。积累词汇和语法知识,扩大词汇量,掌握常见词汇的拼写、词性和意义。
73.(2025八下·甘谷月考) What do you consider     (buy) as gift for his birthday party
【答案】buying
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你认为买什么作为他生日聚会的礼物?buy,买,动词,consider doing,可是做某事,固定搭配,故用动名词作宾语。故填buying。
【点评】考查动名词和固定搭配,注意识记非谓语动词的用法。利用上下文线索,仔细阅读上下文,寻找与空格相关的线索。
74.(2025八下·甘谷月考) You must do your homework     (careful), or you'll make mistakes.
【答案】carefully
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:你必须仔细做作业,否则会犯错。careful,形容词,认真的,副词修饰动词,carefully,副词,认真地,故填carefully。
【点评】考查其他副词,注意识记副词修饰动词的用法。根据上下文推断空格处应填入的词汇合适的词性,词形,时态等
75.(2025八下·甘谷月考) Could you give me some     (advice) on learning English
【答案】advice
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你能给我一些关于学习英语的建议吗?advice,建议,是不可数名词,故填advice。
【点评】考查不可数名词,注意识记不可数名词的用法。多做练习,通过大量的练习来巩固语法填空的能力。
76.(2025八下·甘谷月考) 我确信小李明天会参加聚会。
I        Xiaoli will take part in the party tomorrow.
【答案】am;sure
【知识点】汉译英;表示客观事实或真理;固定搭配;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:确信,be sure,固定搭配,主语I,描述客观事实时态用一般现在时,故be用am,故答案为am, sure。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配,一般现在时和主谓一致,注意识记主谓一致的用法,确保忠实于原文:翻译时要尽量保持原文的意思不变,避免添加或遗漏信息。
77.(2025八下·甘谷月考) 我们有大量的时间为校运会做准备。
We have        time to get ready for the school sports meet.
【答案】plenty;of
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:大量的,plenty of,固定搭配,修饰不可数名词time,故答案为plenty, of。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配,注意识记plenty of的用法,保持句子通顺,翻译出来的句子要保证通顺,符合中文的表达习惯。
78.(2025八下·甘谷月考) 为了避免犯错,我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。
       making mistakes, we should read each question carefully.
【答案】To;avoid
【知识点】汉译英;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:避免,avoid,动词,不定式做目的状语,to位于句首首字母大写,故答案为To avoid。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记avoid,不定式的用法。
79.(2025八下·甘谷月考) 你必须抓紧点,否则会掉下去。
You must       . Or you will fall off.
【答案】hurry;up
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:抓紧,hurry up,动词短语,情态动词must后用动词原形,故答案为hurry, up。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配,注意识记动词短语,情态动词的用法,保持简洁,翻译时要注意用简洁的语言表达,不要过于冗长或复杂。
80.(2025八下·甘谷月考) 现在很多良田已经变成了沙漠。
Now many good lands have        desert.
【答案】turned;into
【知识点】汉译英;过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:变成,turn into,动词短语,根据助动词have,可知时态是现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响,故此处用过去分词turned,故答案为turned, into。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配和现在完成时,注意识记动词短语,现在完成时的用法,如果不确定单词的意思,可以通过上下文或其他方法来推断。翻译过程中需要注意句子结构,确保翻译出来的句子符合英语的语法规则和表达习惯。
81.(2025八下·甘谷月考) 众所周知,树木对人类很重要。请根据下面的提示,用英语写一篇短文来介绍树木的重要性。
提示:
1. 净化空气;
2. 阻止污染;
3. 提供木材、水果、蔬菜等有用的东西。
写作要求:
1.书写工整,层次清晰
2.语句通顺,无语法错误
3.字数:字数80左右。
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文;说明文;环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式的给材料作文。要求介绍树木的作用以及任何保护树木。主要用到一般现在时。同时注意提建议的句式的应用。在写作的时候,注意紧扣主题,连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;词汇,句式要丰富多样,避免句式单一。最后检查所用时态,人称是否符合要求;检查段落是否完整,句子表达是否准确,语法,拼写,标点,移行,大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 文章应围绕"树木的用途 "展开,确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 文章结构应清晰,各部分内容之间过渡自然,逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达,避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇,确保文章易于理解。同时,注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用not only…but also, In a wor,had better not,use to do等等于,As we all know, trees have many uses in our daily life.(定语从句);So we must plant more trees and prevent people cutting down too many trees .(情态动词,动名词)等用法,使文章的表达更丰富,更有逻辑性,更富有条理。
1 / 1甘肃省天水市甘谷县2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次检测考试英语试卷
1.(2025八下·甘谷月考) What ____ fine weather it is today!
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.(2025八下·甘谷月考) There ____ an English party this evening.
A.will have B.will be C.is going to D.will is
3.(2025八下·甘谷月考) —____ the heavy rain, we didn't go camping yesterday.
—What a pity!
A.Because that B.Because of C.Instead of D.As for
4.(2025八下·甘谷月考) Every morning I saw many people ____ in the park.
A.ran B.run C.running D.to run
5.(2025八下·甘谷月考)—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it
—Oh, it is________ books
A.filled with B.covered with C.used for D.asked for
6.(2025八下·甘谷月考) My mother didn't go to bed ____ she finished cleaning the house.
A.when B.until C.as soon as D.while
7.(2025八下·甘谷月考) More and more people have fun ____ morning exercise.
A.doing B.do C.does D.did
8.(2025八下·甘谷月考) My bike is made in Shanghai. .
A.your bike is B.Your bike is so
C.So is your bike D.So your is bike
9.(2025八下·甘谷月考) On Mid - Autumn Day, ____ of families get together to celebrate it.
A.hundred B.hundreds C.one hundred D.two hundreds
10.(2025八下·甘谷月考) Neither he nor I ____ going to climb the mountain.
A.be B.am C.is D.are
11.(2025八下·甘谷月考) We will not go to the park if it ____ tomorrow.
A.will rain B.rains C.rain D.is raining
12.(2025八下·甘谷月考) Though she is ____ woman, she is very healthy.
A.a eighty - year - old B.an eighty years old
C.an eighty - year - old D.an eighty - years - old
13.(2025八下·甘谷月考) —Where is Li Ming
—He ____ Beijing with his uncle.
A.went to B.has been to C.has gone to D.goes to
14.(2025八下·甘谷月考) Tom along with his friends ____ basketball twice a week.
A.plays B.play C.playing D.played
15.(2025八下·甘谷月考) —, Li Lei, ________
—It's windy and cold.
A.What's the weather B.How is the weather
C.What's the temperature D.Is it windy today
16.(2025八下·甘谷月考) It's pleasant ____ with snowballs on a snowy day.
A.to play B.play C.plays D.playing
17.(2025八下·甘谷月考) Let's play football if it ____ rain tomorrow.
A.won't B.doesn't C.isn't D.don't
18.(2025八下·甘谷月考) We have no coffee. Let's have some tea ____.
A.too B.yet C.however D.instead
19.(2025八下·甘谷月考) Jack works ____ his brother at school.
A.as hard as B.so hardly as
C.as hardly as D.so hard as
20.(2025八下·甘谷月考) I am busy now. I have ____ to do.
A.anything important B.something important
C.something anything D.important anything
(2025八下·甘谷月考) 完形填空
Hello, everyone! I'm Mr. Sun! I rise in the east every day and when I come out, it is the daytime. Every morning, my light can go 21. your windows and tell you that it is time to 22. . Then you should go to 23. or go to work. A new day has come!
I'm also a great 24. and I travel in the sky all the time. I 25. stop and never feel tired. I send my light everywhere. I 26. upon trees, flowers and houses, and I make 27. look colourful. Though my temperature is very high, I don't burn you at all. That's because I'm very 28. in the sky.
Sometimes, I hide behind a 29. , and you may not see me clearly. But when there are no clouds, I shine 30. usual. Do you like cloudy days or sunny days
21.A. under B. through C. over D. across
22.A. get back B. get up C. go away D. give up
23.A. school B. bed C. walk D. picnic
24.A. doctor B. scientist C. artist D. traveller
25.A. often B. always C. sometimes D. never
26.A. shine B. look C. work D. run
27.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
28.A. tall B. high C. small D. short
29.A. rain B. wind C. cloud D. snow
30.A. like B. for C. as D. with
(2025八下·甘谷月考) 阅读以上材料,根据其内容判断下列句子正误
It's interesting to go out and relax. There are many outdoor activities. Here are some of them.
◆Swimming. It's easy to find a nice swimming place. Swimming in a river or the sea can be more fun.
◆Riding bikes together. It's cool and fun on a bike.
◆Playing games outdoors.
◆Looking for birds and animals. You can read books about animals and see if you can find them.
◆Looking at the stars. You can sit on the grass and enjoy the beautiful stars when you feel tired. Watch shooting stars (流星) and make a wish.
◆Dancing in the rain. It isn't always sunny, but you can have fun playing in the rain. But don't go out when there's thunder and lightning.
Just relax and enjoy the time. You're outdoors only a few times a year. Just enjoy it.
31.The writer thinks swimming is an interesting outdoor activity.
32.We look for birds and animals to keep them at home.
33.We can feel relaxed when we watch the stars at night.
34.It's fun and safe to dance and play games in the rain when there's thunder and lightning.
35.Doing outdoor activities is good for us.
(2025八下·甘谷月考) 阅读短文,回答问题
《The Ant Bully》
Actors: Julia Roberts (Voice), Nicolas Cage (Voice)
Language: English
Running time: 1 hour 25 minutes
Price: Weekdays — $30 $15 (Children under 7)
Weekends — $40 $20 (Children under 7)
I really enjoyed this movie. It's a fun movie for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there.
—James
I would recommend (推荐) this movie to everyone. Whether you go with family or friends, I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy.
—Sam
I've seen several movies of this kind, but this one is the best. It is so well made, some of the scenes are so beautiful.
—John
I went to see this movie with my five - year - old daughter this Tuesday, really without knowing too much about it. My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn't help laughing. I would recommend this movie to the whole family.
—Mary
36.From the poster, we can tell that ____ is spoken in the movie.
A.French B.Japanese C.English D.Chinese
37.The poster shows that the movie lasts ____.
A.25 minutes B.60 minutes C.85 minutes D.125 minutes
38.John likes the movie because of ____.
A.the sweet voices B.the funny actors
C.the wonderful music D.the beautiful scenes
39.Mary and her daughter spent ____ watching the movie.
A.$30 B.$40 C.$45 D.$60
40.According to the passage, the movie most probably tells a ____ story.
A.funny B.sad C.terrible D.tree
(2025八下·甘谷月考) 阅读短文,回答问题
Dear Liza,
I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July. To celebrate my birthday, I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day.
There will be two parts in my party. The first part will be at the swimming pool near your school. Please bring your swimsuit (游泳衣) and a change of clothes. We have planned some pool games. My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers. The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p.m.
The second part of the party will be at my house. A bus will take us all from the pool to my house. A singer is coming to my house. He will sing popular songs for us. I am sure you will enjoy them. The home party may last till 5 p.m. Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare.
Love,
Tracy
41.How old will Tracy be
A.Seven. B.Eight. C.Nine. D.Ten.
42.Where will the first part of the party be
A.At Liza's house. B.At Tracy's house.
C.At the swimming pool. D.At a cinema.
43.How long will the pool party last
A.For 1 hour. B.For 2 hours.
C.For 3 hours. D.For 4 hours.
44.How will they go to Tracy's house from the pool
A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By car. D.By bike.
45.Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will come
A.Her parents can protect the swimmers.
B.She will know what games to prepare.
C.The singer can prepare the songs.
D.She will know how much food to prepare.
(2025八下·甘谷月考) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词限用一次。
place, weather, danger, when, eat, warm, by, drop, difference
Winter is cold. People live in warm houses. What do animals do Animals are smart. They do many  46.   amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them "migrate (迁徙)". This means they travel to other  47.   where the weather is warmer or where they can find food.
Many birds migrate in autumn. Because the trip can be  48.  , some travel in large groups. Many fish migrate. They may swim south, or move into deeper and  49.   water. Insects also migrate. Insects like earthworms move downward into the soil and some as far as six feet below the surface.
Some animals remain active in winter. They must fit the changing  50.  . Many make changes to their behaviour or bodies. To keep warm, animals may grow new and thicker fur in autumn. Some animals begin to collect their winter food in autumn.  51.   it is very cold, they stay inside their homes. They can  52.   the food they collect in autumn. Squirrels collect seeds and nuts. They are safe and warm in their homes in winter.
Some animals hibernate (冬眠) for part or all of the winter. This is a special and deep sleep. The temperature of the animals' bodies 53.   and their heartbeat and breath slow down. They use very little energy. In  54.   words, these animals get ready for the winter  55.   eating much food and storing it as body fat. They use this fat for energy while hibernating. Some also store food, like nuts to eat later in winter.
(2025八下·甘谷月考) 任务型阅读
Qingming is the most important festival in spring. It is also named the Tomb - sweeping Day. It comes in early April. On that day, people visit tombs to honor the dead (者). They always spend some time cleaning the tomb area. They usually plant some trees near the tombs and decorate them with fresh flowers. But it's not just a day honoring the dead. It is also a good time to celebrate the coming of spring.
With the coming of spring, nature wakes up, dressing the world in green. Birds begin to build nests for their babies. In forests and fields, many animals have babies at this time of year. The days get longer and the weather gets warmer. In short, everything is new, clean and fresh. So, Qingming is also a happy time for people to do sports outdoors, such as flying kites, swimming and hiking. This is why this festival has been very popular for thousands of years.
56.Qingming comes in   .
57.On the day of Qingming, people visit tombs to   .
58.What do birds do with the coming of spring
59.写出全文的主题句。
60.将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
(2025八下·甘谷月考) 口语交际
A. What do you usually grow B. What is your favourite TV program C. Why do you like it D. Yes. I order Grow Your Own Food. It's my favourite. E. I just want to eat safe and fresh vegetables. F. How do you like it G. What do you like to do
A: May I ask you some questions, please
B: Sure.
A:  61.  
B: My favourite program is "Gardening with Mary".
A:  62.  
B: Because I like growing things in my garden.
A:  63.  
B: Many things. But they are mainly vegetables.
A: Vegetables Not flowers For what
B:  64.  
A: Mary has written many popular books about gardening. Do you order one
B:  65.  
A: I'm glad to talk to you. Thank you.
66.(2025八下·甘谷月考) Jack doesn't like     (wind) days because he can't play badminton.
67.(2025八下·甘谷月考)    (good) of all, we will meet next Monday.
68.(2025八下·甘谷月考) The temperature today is     (low) than yesterday.
69.(2025八下·甘谷月考) I know     (exact) how cold it is in this city in winter.
70.(2025八下·甘谷月考) Spring is always considered the     (one) season of the year.
71.(2025八下·甘谷月考) Let him     (help) you with your English. He is good at English.
72.(2025八下·甘谷月考) My friend Wang Mei has decided     (teach) in a small village.
73.(2025八下·甘谷月考) What do you consider     (buy) as gift for his birthday party
74.(2025八下·甘谷月考) You must do your homework     (careful), or you'll make mistakes.
75.(2025八下·甘谷月考) Could you give me some     (advice) on learning English
76.(2025八下·甘谷月考) 我确信小李明天会参加聚会。
I        Xiaoli will take part in the party tomorrow.
77.(2025八下·甘谷月考) 我们有大量的时间为校运会做准备。
We have        time to get ready for the school sports meet.
78.(2025八下·甘谷月考) 为了避免犯错,我们需要仔细阅读每一个问题。
       making mistakes, we should read each question carefully.
79.(2025八下·甘谷月考) 你必须抓紧点,否则会掉下去。
You must       . Or you will fall off.
80.(2025八下·甘谷月考) 现在很多良田已经变成了沙漠。
Now many good lands have        desert.
81.(2025八下·甘谷月考) 众所周知,树木对人类很重要。请根据下面的提示,用英语写一篇短文来介绍树木的重要性。
提示:
1. 净化空气;
2. 阻止污染;
3. 提供木材、水果、蔬菜等有用的东西。
写作要求:
1.书写工整,层次清晰
2.语句通顺,无语法错误
3.字数:字数80左右。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】D
【知识点】不可数名词前(物质、抽象)
【解析】【分析】句意:今天天气真好!A不定冠词,B不定冠词,C定冠词,D零冠词,weather是不可数名词,故用零冠词修饰不可数名词,故选D。
【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意零冠词,即不使用冠词的情况,通常用于一些固定短语、抽象名词、不可数名词等。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时;There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意:今晚将有一个英语派对。there will be=there is going be,是there be句型的将来时,表示将有,A,C和D语法错误,故选B。
【点评】考查there be句型,将来时。注意认真阅读题目和选项,确保理解题目的要求和每个选项的含义。
3.【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意:——因为大雨,我们昨天没有去露营。——真遗憾!A错误形式,B因为,C代替,D至于,根据we didn't go camping yesterday我们昨天没有去露营,可知是因为下大雨的原因,故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语。理解词汇和短语,熟悉常见词汇和短语的拼写、词性和意义。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:每天早晨我都在公园里看到很多人在跑步。A跑,过去式,B动词原形,C动名词,D不定式,see sb doing,看见某人正在做某事,see sb do,经常看见某人做某事,根据every morning,可知经常看到跑步,故用动词原形,故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。深入学习语法知识,了解各种语法点的用法和区别。通过大量的练习来巩固单选题的解题能力。
5.【答案】A
【知识点】短语动词
【解析】【分析】句意:—这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么?。—噢,它装满了书。be filled with意为“用……装满”;be covered with意为“用……覆盖”;be usede for意为“用来做”;be asked for意为“请求”。根据句意重得搬不动,应该是装满了书。故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of
6.【答案】B
【知识点】until/till引导的时间状语从句;引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意:我的母亲直到打扫完屋子才去睡觉。A当,B直到,C一......就,D而,not until,直到......才,引导时间状语从句,是固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析,时间状语从句。分析语法结构,识别句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等关键成分,以及它们之间的关系。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:越来越多的人喜欢在早上锻炼。A动名词,B动词原形,C单三式,D过去式,have fun doing,做某事开心,固定搭配,故用动名词形式,故选B。
【点评】考查动名词。注意认真阅读题目和选项,确保理解题目的要求和每个选项的含义。
8.【答案】C
【知识点】部分倒装句
【解析】【分析】句意:—— 我的自行车是在上海制造的。 —— 你的自行车也是。so+系动词+主语,......也是,主语是不同的事物或人;so+主语+助动词或限定词,确实是,表示对上文事实的肯定,主语是同一个事物或人。根据my bike和your bike可知主语不同,故用so+系动词+主语,故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句。注意词汇之间的细微差别,如近义词、反义词、同义词等。运用语境结合题目中的语境和常识来判断选项的正确性。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;整数表达
【解析】【分析】句意:在农历八月十五日,许多家庭都会团聚庆祝中秋节。基数词+hundred,几百,hundreds of,数以百计的,根据of families,可知没有基数词,故用hundreds of,故选B。
【点评】考查数词和固定搭配。通过大量的练习来巩固单选题的解题能力。注意题干中的关键词和短语,它们通常能给出重要的线索。
10.【答案】B
【知识点】系动词be;or / either...or…/ not only...but also等连接两个主语时
【解析】【分析】句意:他和我都不打算去爬山。A系动词原形,B系动词,主语是I,C系动词单三式,主语是单数或不可数名词,D系动词复数,主语是第二人称或复数,根据Neither he nor I,可知根据就近一致一致,可知主语是I,故用系动词am,故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致,限定词。注意结合题目中的语境和常识来判断选项的正确性。考虑选项在句子中的逻辑关系和合理性,排除干扰项,识别并排除那些明显错误或不符合语境的选项。
11.【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数;一般现在时代替一般将来时;if引导的条件状语从句;只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语
【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天会下雨,我们不会去公园。A将来时,B单三式,C动词原形,D现在进行时,if此处引导条件状语从句表示假设,时态用主将从现,故从句时态是一般现在时,主语是it,故用单三式,故选B。
【点评】考查一般现在时,主谓一致,条件状语从句。深入学习语法知识,了解各种语法点的用法和区别。通过大量的练习来巩固单选题的解题能力。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个;复合形容词
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然她是一位八十岁的女人,但她非常健康。woman是名词,其前用形容词作定语,eighty - year - old是复合形容词,18岁的,eighty是元音音素开头的单词,故用不定冠词an修饰名词woman,故选C。
【点评】考查复合形容词,冠词。注意认真阅读题目和选项,确保理解题目的要求和每个选项的含义。
13.【答案】C
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;gone to/been to用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意:——李明在哪里?——他去了北京和他叔叔在一起。A去,过去时,B去过,现在完成时,C去了,现在完成时,强调没回来,D去,单三式,强调过去对现在的影响用现在完成,根据Where is Li Ming,可知李明没回来,故用have gone to句型,故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时,动词短语辨析。注意题干中的关键词和短语,它们通常能给出重要的线索。
14.【答案】A
【知识点】第三人称单数;表示客观事实或真理;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和他的朋友们每周打两次篮球。A单三式,B动词原形,C动名词,D过去式,twice a week是一般现在时吧,with有就前一致原则,故主语是Tom,故谓语动词用单三式,故选A。
【点评】考查就近一致,主谓一致,一般现在时。分析语法结构,识别句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等关键成分,以及它们之间的关系。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】询问天气
【解析】【分析】句意:——李磊,天气怎么样?——有风,多云。A错误形式,B天气怎么样,C温度是什么,D今天有风,根据It's windy and cold。可知询问天气,故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。考虑选项在句子中的逻辑关系和合理性,排除干扰项,识别并排除那些明显错误或不符合语境的选项。
16.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:在雪天玩雪球很愉快。A不定式,B动词原形,C单三式,D动名词,it's+形容词+不定式:做某事很愉快,固定搭配,不定式作主语,故选A。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意认真阅读题目和选项,确保理解题目的要求和每个选项的含义。理解词汇和短语,熟悉常见词汇和短语的拼写、词性和意义。
17.【答案】B
【知识点】第三人称单数;一般现在时代替一般将来时;if引导的条件状语从句;只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语;助动词do
【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去踢足球吧。A助动词,不会,将来时,B助动词,单三式,C系动词,不是,D助动词原形,rain是实义动词,if引导条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故从句用一般现在时,主语是it,故用助动词单三式,故选B。
【点评】考查主谓一致,助动词,条件状语从句。分析语法结构,识别句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等关键成分,以及它们之间的关系。
18.【答案】D
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我们没有咖啡了,让我们改为喝点茶吧。A也,B还没,C可是,D相反,代替,根据have no coffee. Let's have some tea,可知改为喝茶,故用instead,故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意词汇之间的细微差别,如近义词、反义词、同义词等。运用语境和常识,结合题目中的语境和常识来判断选项的正确性。
19.【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词;“as+副词原级+as“表示前后两者的情况一样
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克在学校学习起来和他哥哥一样努力。hard,副词,努力;hardly,副词,几乎不。work hard,努力工作,as+副词原级+as,固定搭配,和......一样,用于肯定句,not so+副词原级+as,和......不一样,此处是肯定句,故用as hard as,故选A。
【点评】考查副词辨析,短语辨析。注意认真阅读题目和选项,确保理解题目的要求和每个选项的含义。理解词汇和短语,熟悉常见词汇和短语的拼写、词性和意义。
20.【答案】B
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词;形容词作定语置于名词后
【解析】【分析】句意:我现在很忙。我有一些重要的事情要做。something,不定代词,某物,用于肯定句;anything,任何事,用于否定句疑问句,此处是肯定句,故用something,important是形容词作不定代词的后置定语。故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。通过大量的练习来巩固单选题的解题能力。注意题干中的关键词和短语,它们通常能给出重要的线索。
【答案】21.B;22.B;23.A;24.D;25.D;26.A;27.C;28.B;29.C;30.C
【知识点】记叙文;自然现象;日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文是太阳的自我介绍。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
21.句意:每天早上,我的光都能穿过你的窗户,告诉你该起床了。A. under在…下面;B. across越过,横穿,从物体表面穿过;C. through穿过,指从中间穿过,通过;D. over越过,通过,表示从较高的障碍物的一边到达了的另一侧(如越过树、墙、篱笆和山脉等)。根据your windows,可知是穿过窗户,可知用through。故选C。
22.句意:每天早上,我的光都能穿过你的窗户,告诉你该起床了。A. get back回来;B. get up起床;C. go away离开,消失;D. give up放弃。根据Every morning, my light can go through your windows阳光穿过你的窗户,可知告诉你该起床了。故选B。
23.句意:那么你应该去上学或者去工作。A. school学校,go to school:去上学;B. bed床,go to bed:去睡觉;C. walk散步;D. picnic野餐,野炊。结合句意可知填school,可知是去上学,故选A。
24.句意:我也是一个伟大的旅行者,我一直在空中旅行。A. doctor医生;B. scientist科学家;C. artist 画家,艺术家;D. traveler游客,旅行者。根据下文I travel in the sky all the time我一直在空中旅行,可知我也是一个伟大的旅行者,故选D。
25.句意:我永远不会停止,永远不会觉得累了。A. often经常;B. always总是;C. sometimes有时;D. never永不,从不。根据下文and never feel tired永远不会觉得累了"可知and前后一致故用否定副词never,故选D。
26.句意:我把我的光洒向每一个地方,我照在树上、花上和房子上,我使一切都显得五彩缤纷。A. shine照射,照耀;B. look看;C. work工作;D. run跑。根据I send my light everywhere我把光发送到每个地方,可知发光表示照耀,故选A。
27.句意:我把我的光洒向每一个地方,我照在树上、花上和房子上,我使一切都显得五彩缤纷。A. something某物,某事;B. anything任何事情,任何东西;C. everything所有东西,一切;D. nothing无物。根据I send my light everywhere,可知照到所以东西上,使一切都显得五彩缤纷,故用everything,故选C。
28.句意:那是因为我在天空中很高。A. tall高的,强调人,动物,树木等有生命的东西;B. high高的;强调一个不与地面接触的人和物的高。C. small小的;D. short短的,矮的。根据Though (尽管) my temperature is very high, I don't burn you at all.(尽管我的体温很高,但我一点也不烧你。)可知那是因为我在天空中很高。 本句中太阳在天空中,不与地面接触,应用high;故选B。
29.句意:有时我躲在云后,你可能看不清我。A. rain雨;B. wind风;C. cloud云;D. snow雪。根据下文But when there are no clouds(但当没有云的时候)可知,有时我躲在云后,故选C。
30.句意:但当没有云的时候,我照常发光。A. like像;B. for为了,给,因为;C. as作为,当…时候,如同,像…一样,尽管,由于; D. with和,用,有。短语as usual:像往常一样,照旧。故选C。
【答案】31.正确
32.错误
33.正确
34.错误
35.正确
【知识点】说明文;健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了多种户外活动,包括游泳、骑自行车、寻找鸟和动物、户外游戏、观星和雨中跳舞等。
【点评】考查阅读判断。本文要注意从文中寻找答案,或需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,从而做出判断。
31.根据第二段"Swimming in a river or the sea can be more fun在河流或大海中游泳会更有趣."可知,作者认为游泳是有趣的,故作家认为游泳是一项有趣的户外活动的描述是正确的,故选正确。
32.根据第四段"Looking for birds and animals. You can read books about animals and see if you can find them."可知,寻找鸟或动物是为了能不能找到它们,而不是在家里饲养,故我们寻找鸟类和动物来将它们留在家中的描述是错误的,故选错误。
33.根据倒数第三段"You can sit on the grass and enjoy the beautiful stars when you feel tired当您感到疲倦时,您可以坐在草地上享受美丽的星星."可知,晚上看星星可以让人放松,故当我们晚上看星星时,我们会感到放松描述正确。故选正确。
34.根据倒数第二段"But don't go out when there's thunder and lightning但是当有雷声和闪电时不要出去"可知,雷雨天气不能外出,故当雷声和闪电时,在雨中跳舞和玩游戏很有趣,安全描述错误,故选错误。
35.根据最后一段"Just relax and enjoy the time. You`re outdoors only a few times a year. Just enjoy it.放松一下,享受时间。您每年只有几次户外活动。享受它"可知,做户外活动对我们是有好处的,故选正确。
【答案】36.C
37.C
38.D
39.C
40.A
【知识点】说明文;影视作品赏析与文化价值;细节理解;推理判断;数字计算
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了影片《别惹蚂蚁》的具体信息,以及James,Sam,John和Mary对这部电影的评价。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意先易后难,先做自己熟悉的题型,再做自己不熟悉的题型。要注意仔细审题,理解题目的要求。同时,要注意控制答题时间,确保能够在规定的时间内完成所有的题目。
36.细节理解题。根据"Language: English"可知在这部电影中说的语言是英语,故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据"Running time: 1 hour 25 minutes"可知,这部影片的时长1小时25分钟,即85分钟。故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据John的影评"Some of the scenes are really beautiful"可知,他喜欢这部电影是因为制作画面很精美。故选D。
39.数字计算题。根据"Price: Weekdays — $30 $15 (Children under 7) Weckends — $40 $20 (Children under 7)"可知,这部电影在工作日期间的票价是成年人每人30美元,7岁以下儿童15美元,根据I went to see this movie with my five - year - old daughter this Tuesday这个星期二去了我五岁的女儿看这部电影可知,Mary和她5岁的女儿在周二看这部影片需要花费30+15=45美元。故选C。
40.推理判断题。根据James的影评"It's fun for the whole family. I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there这对整个家庭都很有趣。我真的很笑,很喜欢在那里."及Mary的影评"My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was. We just couldn't help laughing我和我的女儿对它有多有趣感到惊喜。我们只是忍不住笑了."可知,这部影片讲了一个有趣的故事。故选A。
【答案】41.D
42.C
43.A
44.B
45.D
【知识点】应用文;日常活动;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了Tracy的生日派对的基本信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意回到原文找答案:在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。快速浏览文章,了解文章的大意。通过略读,可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
41.细节理解题。根据"I will be ten years old on Friday, 22nd July."可知,Tracy将要十岁了,故选D。
42.细节理解题。根据"The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school."可知,派对的第一部分在学校附近的游泳池,故选C。
43.推理判断题。根据"The pool party will be from 2 p. m. to 3 p.m.泳池派对将从下午2点至下午3点"可知,泳池派对持续1个小时,故选A。
44.细节理解题。根据A bus will take us all from the pool to my house.,可知他们将乘坐公共汽车从游泳池去特雷西的家,故选B。
45.细节理解题。根据"Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare.请在7月15日(星期五)之前让我知道您是否会参加我的聚会,以便我知道要准备多少食物。"可知,她会知道要准备多少食物,故选D。
【答案】46.different;47.places;48.dangerous;49.warmer;50.weather;51.When;52.eat;53.drops;54.other;55.by
【知识点】说明文;常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了不同的动物在寒冷的冬天里是怎样用不同的办法过冬的。
place, 地方,weather,天气, danger, 危险,when, 当,eat, 吃,warm, 温暖的,by, 通过,drop,跌落, difference不同点
【点评】考查选词填空。注意词汇的意义往往取决于其所在的上下文,务必仔细阅读并理解整个句子或段落的意义。平时要积累词汇和语法知识,扩大词汇量,掌握常见词汇的拼写、词性和意义。根据人称,时间状语等判断时态,动词形式等。
46.句意:它们会做许多不同的令人惊奇的事情来度过冬天。things是名词,其前用形容词作定语,根据Some animals remain active in winter有些动物在冬季保持活跃。Some animals hibernate (冬眠) for part or all of the winter有些动物在整个冬天的一部分或整个冬季冬眠。可知它们会做许多不同的令人惊奇的事情,difference是名词,对应的形容词是different"不同的",故填different。
47.句意:这意味着它们会去其他天气更暖和或能找到食物的地方。根据"where the weather is warmer or where they can find food"可知,去天气更暖和或能找到食物的地方,place"地方",other修饰名词的复数形式,故填places。
48.句意:因为旅行可能会很危险,有些人会结伴旅行。be后接形容词,根据some travel in large groups,可知因为旅行可能会很危险,danger是名词,dangerous是形容词,表示"危险的",故填dangerous。
49.句意:它们可能向南游,或游到更深,更温暖的水域。根据"They may swim south他们可能会向南游",向南游到更暖和的水域,warm"暖和的",根据move into deeper and可知and前后一致,此空应填比较级,故填warmer。
50.句意:它们必须适应变化的天气。根据"Some animals remain active in winter有些动物在冬天保持活跃"以及"They must fit the changing他们必须适合变化"可知,在冬天要适应变化的天气,weather"天气"是不可数名词,故填weather。
51.句意:当天气非常寒冷时,他们待在家里。根据it is very cold, they stay inside their homes可知,此处缺少连词,when引导时间状语从句,位于句首首字母大写,故填When。
52.句意:它们可以吃秋天收集的食物。根据food可知是吃东西,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填eat。
53.句意:动物的体温下降,心跳和呼吸变慢。根据their heartbeat and breath slow down,可知动物的体温下降,心跳和呼吸变慢,drop,是动词,句子是一般现在时,主语the temperature of是单数形式,动词用三单形式,故填drops。
54.句意:也就是说,这些动物通过吃很多食物并将其储存为脂肪为过冬做准备。in other words,也就是说,是介词短语,故填other。
55.句意:也就是说,这些动物通过吃很多食物并将其储存为脂肪为过冬做准备。根据eating much food and storing it as body fat,可知是度过冬天的方式,故用介词by表示方式,故填by。
【答案】56.early April
57.honor the dead
58.Birds begin to build nests for their babies.
59.Qingming is the most important festival in spring.
60.随着春天的到来,大自然苏醒了,用绿色装扮世界。
【知识点】英译汉;说明文;中国传统节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日清明节。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
56.根据"It comes in early April."可知清明节在四月初。故填early April。
57.根据"On that day, people visit tombs to remember the dead."可知清明节那天,人们扫墓纪念逝者。故填remember the dead。
58.根据"With the coming of spring, nature wakes up, dressing the world in green. Birds begin to build houses for their babies."可知春天来了,鸟儿开始为雏鸟筑巢。故填They begin to build houses for their babies。
59.根据Qingming is the most important festival in spring,In short, everything is new, clean and fresh清明是春季最重要的节日,简而言之,一切都是新的,干净的和新鲜的。可知章的主题句是:Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is one of the most important festivals in spring清明,意思是清晰明亮,是春天最重要的节日之一。故填Qingming, meaning clear and bright, is one of the most important festivals in spring.
60.With, 随着;the coming of, "……的到来"("coming"是"come"的动名词形式,"of"表示所属关系,整体表达"……的到来");spring, 春天;nature, 大自然;wakes up, 醒来("wake"是动词,"wakes"是第三人称单数形式,"up"是副词,与"wake"搭配表示"醒来");dressing, 给……穿上衣服;使呈现(这里是现在分词形式作伴随状语,形象表达大自然像给人穿衣一样让世界呈现某种状态);the world, 世界;in, 用;以(表示方式、手段等);green, 绿色;故答案为:随着春天的到来,大自然苏醒了,用绿色装扮世界。
【答案】61.B;62.C;63.A;64.E;65.D
【知识点】其他语篇类型;日常活动
【解析】【分析】这段对话围绕"园艺节目"展开,A与B两人通过问答形式,探讨了B最喜欢的电视节目"和玛丽一起种园艺"及其相关内容。
A. 你通常种植什么?
B. 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么?
C. 你为什么喜欢它?
D. 是的。我订购了《自己种食物》。这是我最喜欢的。
E. 我只想吃安全新鲜的水果蔬菜。
F. 你喜欢它吗?
G. 你喜欢做什么?
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,寻找上下文相关信息,答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。
61.根据回答My favourite program is "Gardening with Mary".我最喜欢的节目是"玛丽园艺",可知应询问你最喜欢的电视节目是什么,故选B。
62.根据回答Because I like growing things in my garden因为我喜欢在花园里种植东西,可知应问你为什么喜欢它,故选C。
63.根据回答Many things. But they are mainly vegetables很多东西。但是他们主要是蔬菜,可知应问你通常种植什么,故选A。
64.根据上文Vegetables Not flowers For what 蔬菜?不是花?为什么?可知应回答种蔬菜和水果的原因,故是我只想吃安全新鲜的水果蔬菜,故选E。
65.根据上文Mary has written many popular books about gardening. Do you order one玛丽写了许多关于园艺的流行书籍。你订购一个吗,可知回答是的。我订购了《自己种食物》。这是我最喜欢的,故选D。
66.【答案】windy
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克不喜欢刮风的日子,因为他不能打羽毛球。wind,名词,风,days是名词,其前用形容词做定语,windy,形容词,故填windy。
【点评】考查形容词作定语。利用上下文线索,仔细阅读上下文,寻找与空格相关的线索。
67.【答案】Best
【知识点】the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意:首先,我们将在下周一见面。good,形容词原级,好,根据of all可知是最高级比较范围,故用形容词最高级best,位于句首首字母大写。故填Best。
【点评】考查最高级。根据上下文推断空格处应填入的词汇合适的词性,词形,时态等。
68.【答案】lower
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……
【解析】【分析】句意:今天的温度比昨天低。low,低的,是形容词原级,根据than,可知是形容词比较级作表语,lower是比较级形式,故填lower。
【点评】考查形容词比较级,注意识记形容词比较级的用法。完成填空后,检查答案是否符合语法规则和语境。
69.【答案】exactly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:我清楚地知道这个城市冬天有多冷。exact,形容词,精确的,副词修饰动词know,exactly是副词,清楚地,故填exactly。
【点评】考查其他副词,注意识记副词修饰动词的用法。利用上下文线索,仔细阅读上下文,寻找与空格相关的线索。
70.【答案】first
【知识点】序数词
【解析】【分析】句意:春天总是被认为是全年中的第一个季节。one,一,是基数词,根据the,可知定冠词修饰序数词,first是序数词,第一,故填first。
【点评】考查序数词,注意识记序数词的用法。积累词汇和语法知识,扩大词汇量,掌握常见词汇的拼写、词性和意义。
71.【答案】help
【知识点】动词原形;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:让他帮你学英语吧,他英语很好。help,动词,帮助,let sb do,帮助某人在某地,故用动词原形,故填help。
【点评】考查动词原形。多做练习,通过大量的练习来巩固语法填空的能力。
72.【答案】to teach
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友王梅已经决定在一个小村庄教书。teach,动词,教,decide to do,决定做某事,故用不定式作宾语,故填to teach。
【点评】考查动词不定式,注意识记不定式的用法。积累词汇和语法知识,扩大词汇量,掌握常见词汇的拼写、词性和意义。
73.【答案】buying
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:你认为买什么作为他生日聚会的礼物?buy,买,动词,consider doing,可是做某事,固定搭配,故用动名词作宾语。故填buying。
【点评】考查动名词和固定搭配,注意识记非谓语动词的用法。利用上下文线索,仔细阅读上下文,寻找与空格相关的线索。
74.【答案】carefully
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:你必须仔细做作业,否则会犯错。careful,形容词,认真的,副词修饰动词,carefully,副词,认真地,故填carefully。
【点评】考查其他副词,注意识记副词修饰动词的用法。根据上下文推断空格处应填入的词汇合适的词性,词形,时态等
75.【答案】advice
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你能给我一些关于学习英语的建议吗?advice,建议,是不可数名词,故填advice。
【点评】考查不可数名词,注意识记不可数名词的用法。多做练习,通过大量的练习来巩固语法填空的能力。
76.【答案】am;sure
【知识点】汉译英;表示客观事实或真理;固定搭配;其他语法一致形式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:确信,be sure,固定搭配,主语I,描述客观事实时态用一般现在时,故be用am,故答案为am, sure。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配,一般现在时和主谓一致,注意识记主谓一致的用法,确保忠实于原文:翻译时要尽量保持原文的意思不变,避免添加或遗漏信息。
77.【答案】plenty;of
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:大量的,plenty of,固定搭配,修饰不可数名词time,故答案为plenty, of。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配,注意识记plenty of的用法,保持句子通顺,翻译出来的句子要保证通顺,符合中文的表达习惯。
78.【答案】To;avoid
【知识点】汉译英;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:避免,avoid,动词,不定式做目的状语,to位于句首首字母大写,故答案为To avoid。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意识记avoid,不定式的用法。
79.【答案】hurry;up
【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:抓紧,hurry up,动词短语,情态动词must后用动词原形,故答案为hurry, up。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配,注意识记动词短语,情态动词的用法,保持简洁,翻译时要注意用简洁的语言表达,不要过于冗长或复杂。
80.【答案】turned;into
【知识点】汉译英;过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照,可知缺少:变成,turn into,动词短语,根据助动词have,可知时态是现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响,故此处用过去分词turned,故答案为turned, into。
【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配和现在完成时,注意识记动词短语,现在完成时的用法,如果不确定单词的意思,可以通过上下文或其他方法来推断。翻译过程中需要注意句子结构,确保翻译出来的句子符合英语的语法规则和表达习惯。
81.【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文;说明文;环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲式的给材料作文。要求介绍树木的作用以及任何保护树木。主要用到一般现在时。同时注意提建议的句式的应用。在写作的时候,注意紧扣主题,连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性。同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;词汇,句式要丰富多样,避免句式单一。最后检查所用时态,人称是否符合要求;检查段落是否完整,句子表达是否准确,语法,拼写,标点,移行,大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 文章应围绕"树木的用途 "展开,确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 文章结构应清晰,各部分内容之间过渡自然,逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达,避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇,确保文章易于理解。同时,注意时态和语态的正确使用。 建议使用not only…but also, In a wor,had better not,use to do等等于,As we all know, trees have many uses in our daily life.(定语从句);So we must plant more trees and prevent people cutting down too many trees .(情态动词,动名词)等用法,使文章的表达更丰富,更有逻辑性,更富有条理。
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