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2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语第二学期期末基础知识点过关练习题
一、单项选择题
1．We often volunteer ________ the old man carry water.
A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help
2．Yesterday our head teacher made such an ____ speech that we all felt ____.
A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited
C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting
3．—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight
—_________.I can't stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom.
A．Neither B．Both C．None D．Either
4．UNICEF was ____ in l946 to improve children's lives after World War II.
A．given up B．put up C．set up D．got up
5．I think Jane finally chose history because of her ____ in the subject.
A．satisfaction B．promise C．interest D．result
6． he is very poor, he feels very happy.
A．Although; but B．Although; / C．Because; so D．Because; /
7．It is important ________ people ________ learn team spirit.
A．of, of B．of, to C．for, to D．to, to
8．This novel can make you laugh and cry at ________ same time.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
9．— We can't ____ making a plan. Clean up Day is only two weeks from now.
—Yes, I agree.
A．give out B．care for C．put off D．raise up
10．—I'm sorry I'm late, because the traffic is bad.
—_____. But tomorrow, please be on time.
A．It's a pleasure B．It doesn't matter
C．You're welcome D．That's right
11．She began to remember what _____ at the party.
A．has happened B．had happened C．happened D．will happen
12．—The milk looks 　　　. Drink some, my boy
—No, thanks. I don't feel 　　　 today.
A．good; good B．good; well C．well; well D．well; good
13．We need _____ fresh vegetables, but only a little salt and sugar.
A．much B．lot C．a little D．a few
14．If you try to do _____ things at once, you will end up getting nothing.
A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too
15．—Why can't you sleep well
—Because there is something wrong____ my head.
A．with B．for C．of D．at
16．He likes to run before the sun _____ in the morning.
A．rises B．rose C．raises D．raised
17． Oh, the door is open. But I remember____ it yesterday.
A．closing B．to close C．close D．closed
18． The workers____ the old building in order to build a new one.
A．take up B．take down C．take off D．take out
19． Mr. Lee was ____tired ____he couldn't go on walking.
A．too;to B．such;that C．so;that D．enough;to
20． I got up late on Friday morning because the alarm didn't ____.
A．put off B．take off C．turn off D．go off
21．—Thanks a lot for _________ with me. I don't feel _________ now.
—_________.
A．staying; lonely; No problem B．staying, alone, That's right
C．stay, lonely, No problem D．stay, alone, That's all right
22．Yesterday he stayed at home and helped his parents _________ to the cinema.
A．instead of going B．instead to go
C．instead go D．instead of to go
23．Nothing will make me _________ my mind.
A．to change B．changed C．changes D．change
24．—Hello! Could I speak to Lily
—Sorry, she is not in. She __________ Shanghai.
A．have been to B．have gone to C．has been to D．has gone to
25．He is considering ___________ a job.
A．to change B．changes C．change D．changing
26．—Look at these stamps. I them for five years.
—Wow, they are wonderful.
A．kept B．have kept C．have bought
27．—Are you going camping this afternoon
—Typhoon(台风) Chaba is coming. I'm not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.
A．which B．what C．whether D．why
28．It is reported that about _____ people are living in Shanghai.
A．24 millions B．24 millions of
C．24 million D．24 million of
29．—Peter has changed a lot, hasn't he
—Yes. He used to____________ the guitar, but now he is more____________ in playing soccer.
A．plays; interested B．play; interested
C．play; interesting D．playing; interest
30．The weather in Beijing is colder than ________in Guangdong.
A．it B．this C．that D．those
31．Friends are those who make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to________.
A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed
二、语法选择
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Thanks to the Chinese video game, Black Myth: Wukong（《黑神话：悟空》）, the classic story Journey to the West is 32． with people all around the world than ever before. Actually, the story of the monkey Sun Wukong, protecting the monk（和尚），has been translated into different languages 33． the early of last century.
But what 34． this story so interesting around the world People everywhere can 35． connect with Sun Wukong, who breaks the rules of Heaven and tries 36． the hand of the great Buddha（如来佛祖）. As writer Li Tianfei told China Daily, 37． story of Sun Wukong and his companions（同伴）is not just a cultural treasure 38． a story with universal relevance（普遍意义）."From 39． point, Journey to the West is about how to grow up and the spirit of fighting for freedom," Li 40． . Sun Wukong learned the lesson that"great power means great responsibility" long before superheroes like Spider Man and others in western 41． .
This is why people all over the world like to create new stories.
32．A． popular B． more popular C． the most popular
33．A． for B． from C． since
34．A． make B． makes C． making
35．A． easy B． easily C． easier
36．A． to escape B． to escaping C． escaping
37．A． / B． a C． the
38．A． but B． and C． or
39．A． me B． my C． mine
40．A． say B． says C． said
41．A． country B． countries C． countries'
三、完形填空
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
What is time We can't 42． it and we can't catch it. But we can feel it go by. Time is 43． with us in our lives, just like the air. When we wash our faces, time 44． away from us. And when we play games, time goes away 45． .
Time is fair（公平的）to everyone. If we use it well, time will give 46． a lot, or we will miss a lot. We can't find the lost time again.
Time is 47． to us. We often hear people say, "Time is money. Time is 48． . " It tells us not to waste（浪费）any time.
My friends, we must remember it in our hearts, "Time 49． no man. " No one can call back yesterday. Now we are still young, 50． it is the best time for us to learn something. We must make good use of every 51． because time flies and never returns.
42．A． see B． bring C． show D． win
43．A． never B． often C． sometimes D． always
44．A． gives B． runs C． takes D． puts
45．A． safely B． heavily C． freely D． quickly
46．A． me B． you C． us D． them
47．A． friendly B． important C． easy D． free
48．A． life B． dream C． luck D． fun
49．A． thinks about B． waits for C． looks for D． shares with
50．A． because B． or C． and D． but
51．A． minute B． week C． month D． year
四、选词填空
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
an, before, but, for, glad, her, help, how, put, the, serious, what
Diana was shopping in a busy store after work one day. Just five minutes 　52． 　 closing time, she heard a man calling, "my friend Amy is having a seizure (癫痫)".
Walking quickly to the man, Diana saw Amy was lying on the floor and shaking 　53． 　. The man told Diana that he had called an ambulance (救护车).
Diana knew that she could use 　54． 　 she had learned on her first aid class to help. She first took off her jacket and put it under Amy's head so she wouldn't injure 　55． 　. When the shaking stopped, she asked a man to 　56． 　 turn the woman on to her side. Diana then 　57． 　 Amy's head on her legs to help her keep breathing. After the seizure, the woman seemed not to be able to speak. 　58． 　 Diana knew that this could happen after a seizure. Luckily, Amy could answer that she was fine after a few minutes. By this time, 　59． 　 ambulance arrived. The woman would be in safe hands with the doctor and nurse, so Diana started to make her way out. As she was leaving, Amy's friend said, "Thank you 　60． 　 your help". Diana told him that she learned first aid in case something like this ever happened, and now it had. "I am 　61． 　 I know what to do to help," said Diana.
答案：
1-5DCACC 6-20BCCCB 11-15BADBA 16-20AABCD 21-25AADDD 26-31BCCBCD
【答案】32．B；33．C；34．B；35．B；36．A；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．C；41．B
【答案】42．A；43．D；44．B；45．D；46．C；47．B；48．A；49．B；50．C；51．A
【答案】52．before；53．seriously；54．what；55．herself；56．help；57．put；58．But；59．the；60．for；61．glad

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