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甘肃省天水市秦州区天水市玉泉中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月月考英语试题
（2025七下·秦州月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hi Julie,
I'm sorry 1． that you couldn't come to school today. I hope you're 2． now. Mr. Brown 3． me to help you. Now let me tell you about the plans for the school trip next week.
We'll go camping 4． Friday. We want 5． in the forest for the weekend. 6． Saturday morning, we're going to have a boat race on the lake. After that, we'll have 7． in the park next to the forest. Of course, we will bring some food with us. For me, I will 8． some eggs, bread and beef. You know beef is my favourite. In the afternoon, some of us would like to 9． in the water. They may get 10． fish. They will cook the fish for dinner. How interesting! Some want to 11． the flowers in the wild. And 12． are going to have a rock(岩石) climbing lesson to learn how to climb 13． We won't go swimming. Mr. Brown says it's going to be 14． but the water is very cold. I think it will be a(n) 15． trip.
See you soon.
Kitty
1．A． hear B． to hear C． hearing D． heard
2．A． later B． bigger C． heavier D． better
3．A． helped B． asked C． played D． taught
4．A． that B． last C． these D． next
5．A． to stay B． stays C． stayed D． staying
6．A． In B． On C． At D． Above
7．A． breakfast B． lunch C． dinner D． tea
8．A． bring B． take C． carry D． get
9．A． go fishing B． go boating
C． go swimming D． go hiking
10．A． any B． no C． some D． every
11．A． draw B． visit C． feed D． pick
12．A． the other B． others
C． both D． the others
13．A． quickly B． quietly C． slowly D． heavily
14．A． rainy B． windy C． sunny D． cloudy
15．A． boring B． exciting C． easy D． busy
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．B；8．A；9．A；10．C；11．D；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】假期计划；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了凯蒂给朱莉写信，告知她因朱莉今天没来学校，布朗先生让凯蒂帮忙传达下周学校旅行的计划，包括旅行时间、活动安排以及饮食等方面的情况。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意联系上下文语境，理解文章情节和逻辑关系，同时要牢记常见的固定搭配、词汇用法和语法规则，准确辨析选项词汇含义来选择合适答案。
1．句意：很遗憾听说你今天没能来学校。hear听见；to hear是hear的动词不定式形式；hearing是hear的动名词或现在分词形式；heard是hear的过去式和过去分词。"I'm sorry to do sth."是固定句型，表示"很遗憾做某事"，这里用动词不定式to hear。故选B。
2．句意：我希望你现在好些了。later稍后；bigger更大；heavier更重；better更好。前文提到对方没能来学校，这里是希望对方身体状况变好，用better。故选D。
3．句意：布朗先生让我来帮助你。helped帮助；asked要求；played玩；taught教。"ask sb. to do sth."是固定搭配，意为"让某人做某事"。根据语境和固定搭配，这里用asked。故选B。
4．句意：我们下周五将去露营。that那个；last上一个；these这些；next下一个。前文提到"the plans for the school trip next week" ，这里表示下周五，用next。故选D。
5．句意：我们想在森林里待个周末。to stay是stay的动词不定式形式；stays是stay的第三人称单数形式；stayed是stay的过去式和过去分词；staying是stay的动名词或现在分词。"want to do sth."是固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"。根据固定搭配，这里用to stay。故选A。
6．句意：在周六早上，我们将在湖上进行划船比赛。In在……内；On在……上，用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；At在（某时间或时刻）；Above在……上面。"在周六早上"是具体某一天的早上，用介词on。故选B。
7．句意：在那之后，我们将在森林旁边的公园吃午餐。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；tea茶。根据前文提到的时间顺序，这里是午餐时间，用lunch。结合上下文时间安排，这里应是吃午餐，lunch符合语境。故选B。
8．句意：对我来说，我会带一些鸡蛋、面包和牛肉。bring带来；take拿走；carry携带；get得到。这里表示把食物带来，用bring。故选A。
9．句意：下午，我们中的一些人想要去钓鱼。go fishing去钓鱼；go boating去划船；go swimming去游泳；go hiking去徒步旅行。根据后文"they may get some fish"可知是去钓鱼，用go fishing。故选A。
10．句意：他们可能会钓到一些鱼。any一些（用于否定句和疑问句）；no没有；some一些（用于肯定句）；every每一个。本句是肯定句，用some表示"一些"。 故选C。
11．句意：一些人想要采摘野花。draw画；visit参观；feed喂养；pick采摘。根据语境，这里是采摘野花，用pick。故选D。
12．句意：其他人将上攀岩课来学习如何快速攀爬。the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物（无范围限制）；both两者都；the others其余的（有范围限制）。这里表示除了前面提到的人之外的其他人，无范围限制，用others。故选B。
13．句意：其他人将上攀岩课来学习如何快速攀爬。quickly快速地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；heavily沉重地。根据语境，学习攀岩是学习快速攀爬，用quickly。故选A。
14．句意：布朗先生说天气会是晴朗的，但水很冷。rainy下雨的；windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的。根据语境，这里表示天气状况，结合后文"but the water is very cold"，用sunny更合适。故选C。
15．句意：我认为这将是一次令人兴奋的旅行。boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；easy容易的；busy忙碌的。根据前文描述的丰富活动，可知旅行是令人兴奋的，用exciting。故选B。
（2025七下·秦州月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Lin Hong's Blog(博客) March 2,2025
Yesterday, my parents took me for my first trip to Beijing. We took the train G430 from Lanzhou. It took us more than eight hours to get to Beijing. We walked out of the train station at 5:30 in the afternoon and went to the hotel.
Today, we got up early, had a quick breakfast and began our trip in Beijing.
At 6:00, we got to Tian' anmen Square to watch the flag raising and I felt great in my heart. Then we visited the Palace Museum. I was surprised to see so many beautiful palaces. In the afternoon, we went to the National Museum. We saw a lot of old things on show.
This is my plan for the next two days:
Visit the Summer Palace and Xiangshan Park on March 3
Climb the Great Wall on March 4
16．It took Lin Hong over ____hours to get to Beijing by train.
A．7 B．8 C．9 D．10
17．Lin Hong's family went to the____ after walking out of the train station.
A．bookstore B．supermarket C．restaurant D．hotel
18．How did Lin Hong feel when she saw so many beautiful palaces
A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Bored.
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Lin Hong got to Tian' anmen Square before six o' clock.
B．They saw a lot of old things on show in the National Museum
C．Lin Hong and her friends will visit the Summer Palace on March 3.
D．On March 5, Lin Hong will climb the Great Wall with her family.
20．This passage is ____.
A．a report B．a blog C．a notice D．a speech
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．A
19．B
20．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了林红在博客中记录自己和父母首次去北京旅行的经历，包括行程安排，如到达北京后的住宿，以及参观天安门广场、故宫博物院、国家博物馆等景点，还介绍了后续两天的旅行计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要紧扣文章内容。细节理解题需精准定位原文相关信息；推理判断题要依据原文合理推断；文章出处题要根据文章呈现形式等信息判断。
16．细节理解题。根据文中It took us more than eight hours to get to Beijing.可知：林红坐火车到北京花费了超过8小时，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中We walked out of the train station at 5:30 in the afternoon and went to the hotel.可知：林红一家走出火车站后去了酒店，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据文中Then we visited the Palace Museum. I was surprised to see so many beautiful palaces.可知：林红看到很多漂亮宫殿时感到惊讶，故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据文中In the afternoon, we went to the National Museum. We saw a lot of old things on show.可知：他们在国家博物馆看到很多展出的古老物品，B选项正确；A选项文中说6点到达天安门广场，不是6点前；C选项是和父母旅行不是和朋友；D选项3月4日爬长城不是3月5日，故选B。
20．文章出处题。根据文中文章开头"Lin Hong's Blog(博客) March 2, 2025"表明这是一篇博客。可知：这篇文章是一篇博客，故选B。
（2025七下·秦州月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
There are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club and the swimming club. But do you know the homework club Let me tell you more about it.
The homework club is popular in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework club. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students' questions and help with their homework. If students finish their homework on time, they can get a snack. It's always children's favourite food. Then they can go home and play games or watch TV happily.
21．How many kinds of clubs are mentioned（提到）
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
22．What can the students do in the homework club
A．Do their homework. B．Learn to swim.
C．Play the guitar. D．Watch TV.
23．What does the underlined word" snack" mean in Chinese
A．交通 B．零食 C．箱子 D．蛇
24．Which is TRUE about the homework club
A．The homework club is popular in the UK middle schools.
B．It's good for students to make friends in the homework club.
C．The US middle school students don't like the homework club.
D．The teachers in the homework club can help the students with their studies.
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．Clubs in the US middle schools
B．Students and homework
C．The homework club
D．Study and hobbies
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．C
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了美国中学里的作业俱乐部，介绍了它受欢迎的原因，如为学生提供安静做作业的场所，有老师答疑辅导，按时完成作业还有零食奖励等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需仔细研读文章。细节理解题要精准定位原文信息；词义猜测题要结合上下文语境；推理判断题要依据原文合理推断；标题选择题要选择能体现文章核心内容的选项。
21．细节理解题。根据文中There are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club and the swimming club. But do you know the homework club 可知：提到了音乐俱乐部、体育俱乐部、象棋俱乐部、游泳俱乐部和作业俱乐部，共5种，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文中So the homework club is just for them to do their homework.
可知：学生在作业俱乐部可以做作业，故选A。
23．词义猜测题。根据文中It's always children's favourite food. 可知"snack"是孩子们喜欢的食物，结合选项，"零食"符合，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据文中正解原因原句：Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students' questions and help with their homework.可知：作业俱乐部的老师可以帮助学生学习，D选项正确；A选项作业俱乐部在美国中学流行而非英国；B选项文中未提及交友；C选项与文中越来越多学生去作业俱乐部不符，故选D。
25．标题选择题。根据文中正解原因原句：文章主要围绕美国中学的作业俱乐部展开，介绍其功能、受欢迎程度等。可知："The homework club"作为标题最能概括文章内容，故选C。
（2025七下·秦州月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Now school gardening(园艺) is very cool. Parents and teachers like it very much.
Students love the gardening lessons, too. In this lesson, students have a new way to learn something. The students like the different lessons. Because these lessons can help them relax. They don't have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out and get their hands dirty. Also, the gardening lessons can teach them something that they cannot learn in the classroom. The gardening lessons can make them helpful and friendly, too.
Teachers teach gardening with a goal. In gardens, they ask all the students to watch carefully. The students can see the whole process(全过程) of their project. But some schools don't have much room（空间）for a garden. Then some students can go to community(社区) gardens or parks.
"Gardening is an important subject, " a lot of teachers say. "It not only lets students know where our food comes from, but also makes them do their duty for their home. Gardening is not only a hobby. It's a life skill. "
26．Why do parents and teachers like school gardening
A．Because students can play outside.
B．Because it can make them bored.
C．Because it is cool.
D．Because it is tired.
27．School gardening can give the students a new way to____.
A．learn something and help them relax
B．sit at their desks in the classroom
C．learn something in the classroom
D．get their feet dirty
28．In gardens, who can see the whole process of their project
A．All the friends. B．All the parents.
C．All the students. D．All the persons.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Gardening is only a hobby.
B．Gardening is not an important subject
C．Gardening isn't a subject.
D．Gardening is not only a hobby. It's a life skill.
30．What's the best title for the text
A．Gardening lessons in the school
B．Liking a lesson
C．Getting out
D．Playing in the garden
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．A
【知识点】说明文；学校课程；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了学校里的园艺课，介绍了学生喜欢园艺课的原因，如能帮助放松、提供新的学习方式等，还提到老师对园艺课的教学目标，以及园艺课不仅是爱好更是生活技能等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需仔细阅读文章。细节理解题要精准定位原文相关信息；推理判断题要依据原文内容合理推断；标题选择题要选择能体现文章核心主旨的选项。
26．细节理解题。根据文中Now school gardening(园艺) is very cool. Parents and teachers like it very much.可知：家长和老师喜欢学校园艺是因为它很酷，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中In this lesson, students have a new way to learn something. The students like the different lessons. Because these lessons can help them relax.可知：学校园艺课能给学生一种新的学习方式且帮助他们放松，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文中In gardens, they ask all the students to watch carefully. The students can see the whole process(全过程) of their project.可知：在花园里，所有学生能看到项目的全过程，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据文中Gardening is not only a hobby. It's a life skill. 可知：D选项正确；A选项与原文不符，园艺不只是爱好；B选项与文中老师说"Gardening is an important subject"相悖；C选项园艺是一门学科，故选D。
30．标题选择题。根据文中文章主要围绕学校里的园艺课展开，介绍了学生、老师和家长对它的看法以及它的作用等。可知："Gardening lessons in the school"作为标题最能概括文章内容，故选A。
（2025七下·秦州月考） 短文填空
Today is Sunday. Anna doesn't need to go to school. Her 　31． 　 (parent) don't go to work. They are very busy now. What are they doing
Anna's father likes sports very much. He is 　32． 　 (real) a sports fan. Look! He is 　33． 　 (watch) a basketball game on TV because he likes 　34． 　 (play) basketball. Anna's mother is a teacher She likes reading. She is reading in the study. Anna's sister, Lisa, likes drawing a lot. She is watching pictures in 　35． 　 (she) room. Anna's grandparents are in the garden. They are watering 　36． 　 (flower). Anna is in her room. She 　37． 　 (play) chess with her friend. Where is Anna's brother, Dale He is playing 　38． 　 instrument in the park. There are some children listening to him around. Sometimes Dale 　39． 　 (go) out to take exercise. He likes football 　40． 　 (well). It's his favourite.
【答案】31．parents；32．really；33．watching；34．playing；35．her；36．flowers；37．is playing；38．an；39．goes；40．best
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了周日安娜一家各自正在进行的活动。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意分析句子时态、词性以及固定搭配等，结合语境确定正确答案。
31．句意：她的父母不用去上班。所给词：parent，父亲或母亲，名词。根据句中的"don't"以及语境可知，这里指父母两人，要用复数形式。故答案为parents。
32．句意：他真的是个体育迷。所给词：real，真实的，形容词。这里修饰动词"is"，要用副词形式，在形容词词尾加-ly构成副词。故答案为really。
33．句意：看！他正在电视上看篮球比赛因为他喜欢打篮球。所给词：watch，观看，动词。根据"Look!"可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为"be + 动词的现在分词"，watch的现在分词是watching。故答案为watching。
34．句意：看！他正在电视上看篮球比赛因为他喜欢打篮球。所给词：play，玩、打（球等），动词。
like doing sth. 表示"喜欢做某事"，是固定搭配，强调习惯性、经常性的爱好。故答案为playing。
35．句意：她正在她的房间里看画。所给词：she，她，主格代词。这里修饰名词room，要用形容词性物主代词，she对应的形容词性物主代词是her。故答案为her。
36．句意：他们正在浇花。所给词：flower，花，名词。浇花不止浇一朵，flower是可数名词，这里要用复数形式表示泛指。故答案为flowers。
37．句意：她正在和她的朋友下棋。所给词：play，玩、下（棋等），动词。结合语境，这里表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时"be + 动词的现在分词"，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词是playing。故答案为is playing。
38．句意：他正在公园里演奏一种乐器。所给词：这里无括号内单词。instrument是可数名词，且读音以元音音素开头，表泛指时，前面要用不定冠词an。故答案为an。
39．句意：有时戴尔出去锻炼。所给词：go，去，动词。根据"Sometimes"可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Dale是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，go的第三人称单数形式是goes。故答案为goes。
40．句意：他最喜欢足球。所给词：well，好，副词。like...best 表示"最喜欢……"，是固定搭配。故答案为best。
41．（2025七下·秦州月考） My father is teaching my brother　 　 (ride) a bike.
【答案】to ride
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式；不定式作宾语补足语
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲正在教我的弟弟骑自行车。"ride" 是动词，读音为/ra d/，常见词义为"骑；乘坐"，在本句中表示"骑自行车"这一动作。本题考查"teach sb. to do sth."结构，意为"教某人做某事"。此结构中，"sb."是"teach"的宾语，"to do sth."（动词不定式）作宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语执行的动作。所以这里要用"ride"的动词不定式形式"to ride"。故答案为to ride。
【点评】考查固定搭配"teach sb. to do sth."和动词不定式 。在日常学习和运用中，要牢记该结构，当表达"教某人做某事"时，需正确使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，避免误用。
42．（2025七下·秦州月考） He runs 　 　 (quick) to catch the bus.
【答案】quickly
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：他快速地跑，以便赶上公交车。"quick"是形容词，意思是"快的；迅速的"；"quickly"是副词，意思是"快速地；迅速地"。本题考查形容词与副词的转换及副词的用法。在英语中，动词需要用副词来修饰。句中"runs"是动词"run"的第三人称单数形式，需要用副词来修饰，"quick"的副词形式是"quickly"，所以此处应填"quickly"。故答案为quickly。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词。要牢记形容词变副词的规则（一般情况下在形容词词尾加 -ly ），在句子中遇到动词时，若需要对其动作状态进行描述，要正确使用副词形式。
43．（2025七下·秦州月考） The teacher 　 　 (work) very late yesterday.
【答案】worked
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：老师昨天工作到很晚。"work" 作动词，读音为/w k/，意思是"工作；劳动；干活"。本题考查一般过去时。一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，本题中的"yesterday（昨天）"就是一般过去时的时间标志。在一般过去时中，动词通常要用过去式，"work"是规则动词，其过去式是在词尾直接加-ed ，即"worked"。故答案为worked。
【点评】考查一般过去时中规则动词过去式的变化。要牢记一般过去时的时间标志词，如"yesterday""last + 时间（如last week 上周）""ago（如three days ago 三天前）"等 ，对于规则动词，按照变化规则正确写出过去式。
44．（2025七下·秦州月考） This book is 　 　 (good) than that one.
【答案】better
【知识点】形容词作表语；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书比那本书好。"good"是形容词，意思是"好的；优良的"。本题考查形容词的比较级。当句子中出现"than（比）"，表示两者之间进行比较时，形容词要用比较级形式。"good"是不规则变化的形容词，其比较级是"better"，所以此处应填"better"。故答案为better。
【点评】考查形容词比较级在含有"than"的比较句中的用法。要牢记形容词比较级的规则变化和不规则变化形式，看到"than"就要想到使用形容词或副词的比较级。
45．（2025七下·秦州月考） She is ready 　 　 (help) others.
【答案】to help
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：她乐意帮助他人。"help" 作动词，意为"帮助；援助"。本题考查"be ready to do sth."这一固定搭配，意思是"乐意做某事；准备好做某事"，其中"to do sth."是动词不定式结构，作"ready"的补足语，所以这里要用"help"的动词不定式形式"to help"。故答案为to help。
【点评】考查"be ready to do sth."和动词不定式。学习中要牢记这类固定搭配，看到"be ready"，就要联想到后面接动词不定式，从而正确运用。
46．（2025七下·秦州月考）The 　 　 (win) of this year's Spelling Bee is… Daniel!
【答案】winner
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：今年拼写比赛的冠军是——Daniel！win，动词，赢，winner，名词，获胜者、冠军，根据句意可知此处要表达今年拼写比赛的冠军，即the winner of this year's Spelling Bee，故填winner。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记win、winner的词性、词义及用法。
47．（2025七下·秦州月考） I am glad that I got 　 　 (one) place at last.
【答案】first
【知识点】表示排列顺序（班级、房间编号）；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：我很高兴我最终获得了第一名。"one" 是基数词，表示数量"一"。本题考查基数词与序数词的转换。在表示"第几"这种顺序概念时，要用序数词。"first"是"one"对应的序数词 ，意为"第一"，"get first place"表示"获得第一名"，所以此处应填"first"。故答案为first。
【点评】考查基数词变序数词的用法。要清楚基数词用于表示数量，序数词用于表示顺序，在涉及排名、日期等表示顺序的语境中，正确使用序数词。
48．（2025七下·秦州月考） Danny is looking forward to 　 　 (see) his uncle this summer holiday.
【答案】seeing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：丹尼期待着今年暑假见到他的叔叔。"see" 是动词，意思是"看见；见到"。本题考查"look forward to"这个短语的用法。"look forward to"意为"期待；盼望"，其中"to"是介词，介词后面要接名词、代词或动名词（动词-ing 形式）作宾语。所以"see"要变为动名词形式"seeing"。故答案为seeing。
【点评】考查"look forward to"后接动名词作宾语。学习中要牢记类似"to"为介词的短语，避免误用动词原形，正确使用动名词形式。
49．（2025七下·秦州月考） Tom misses his parents so much and he 　 　(visit) them next Sunday.
【答案】will visit
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆非常想念他的父母，他下周日将去看望他们。"visit" 作动词，意思是"拜访；看望；参观"。本题考查一般将来时 。一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。常见的表达结构有"will + 动词原形"和"be going to + 动词原形"。此句中"next Sunday（下周日）"是表示将来的时间状语，所以句子要用一般将来时，这里使用"will + 动词原形"结构，"visit"用原形 ，即"will visit"故答案为will visit。
【点评】考查一般将来时"will + 动词原形"结构的用法。要注意识别句子中表示将来的时间状语，如"tomorrow（明天）""next + 时间（如next month 下个月）"等，并正确运用一般将来时的结构。
50．（2025七下·秦州月考） There are many　 　 (different) between Chinese and American classes.
【答案】differences
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：中美课堂之间有许多差异。"different"是形容词，意思是"不同的；有差异的"。本题考查词性转换及名词复数。"many"是形容词，意为"许多"，用来修饰可数名词复数。"different"的名词形式是"difference"，意为"差异；差别"，是可数名词，在"many"后要用复数形式"differences"。故答案为differences。
【点评】本题考查形容词变名词以及可数名词复数在"many"后的用法。要熟练掌握词性转换规则，明确不同限定词（如many、much等）修饰名词的规则，正确运用名词形式。
51．（2025七下·秦州月考） 下午导游将带领我们参观博物馆。
The guide will 　 　 us 　 　 the museum in the afternoon.
【答案】show；around
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"带领……参观"。"带领……参观"常见表达为"show sb. around +地点"，这里"will"是一般将来时的助动词，后接动词原形，"show"用原形 ，"around"是固定搭配中的介词，无需变化。故答案为show；around。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，注意"show sb. around"这一固定搭配，在翻译"带领某人参观某地"相关句子时，正确使用该结构。
52．（2025七下·秦州月考） 让我们沿着这条河旅行来欣赏美丽的风景吧！
Let's 　 　　 　 the river to enjoy the beautiful scenery!
【答案】travel；along
【知识点】汉译英；let引导的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"沿着……旅行"。"沿着……旅行"常见表达为"travel along..."，"Let's"后接动词原形，"travel"用原形，"along"是介词，表示"沿着"，无需变化。故答案为travel；along。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，注意"travel along"这一固定搭配，在翻译相关句子时准确运用。
53．（2025七下·秦州月考） 我叔叔要在四月份返回中国。
My uncle will 　 　　 　 China in April.
【答案】return；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"返回"。"返回"常见表达为"return to..."，"will"后接动词原形，"return"用原形，"to"是固定搭配中的介词，用于引出返回的地点。故答案为return；to。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，注意"return to"这一固定搭配，在翻译"返回某地"相关句子时正确使用。
54．（2025七下·秦州月考） 你害怕狗吗
Are you 　 　　 　 dogs
【答案】afraid；of
【知识点】汉译英；一般疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"害怕"。"害怕"常见表达为"be afraid of"，这是一个固定短语，其中"afraid"是形容词，意为"害怕的"，"of"是介词。句子中"Are you"已给出，"afraid"和"of"直接对应填入，无需变化形式。故答案为afraid；of。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，注意"be afraid of"这一固定搭配，在翻译"害怕某物/人"相关句子时准确运用。
55．（2025七下·秦州月考） 别放弃！尽最大的努力，你一定会成功！
Don't 　 　　 　 ! Try your best and you'll succeed.
【答案】give；up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"放弃"。"放弃"常见表达为"give up"，这是一个动词短语。此句是祈使句的否定形式"Don't + 动词原形"，"give"本身就是动词原形，"up"是固定搭配中的副词，无需变化。故答案为give；up。
【点评】考查汉译英，否定祈使句和固定搭配，注意"give up"这一固定搭配，在翻译"放弃"相关句子时准确使用，同时注意祈使句中动词用原形的规则。
（2025七下·秦州月考） 补全对话
A: Hi, Tom! 　56． 　
B: Hi, Jack! I'm reading a book at home.
A: 　57． 　.
B: I'd love to, but I can't. I practice ping-pong this afternoon.
A: 　58． 　
B: OK. I have nothing to do tomorrow afternoon.
A: 　59． 　
B: Let's meet in the park at 3 o'clock.
A: OK. 　60． 　.
B: See you tomorrow.
【答案】56．What are you doing ；57．would you like to··· ；58．How about tomorrow afternoon ；59．When and where shall we meet ；60．See you tomorrow.
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了A（Jack）和B（Tom）之间的对话，A询问B正在做什么并发出邀请，因B下午要练乒乓球无法赴约，A又提议明天下午，两人商定了见面时间和地点。
【点评】考查补全对话，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
56．根据下文"B: Hi, Jack! I'm reading a book at home."可知上文A是在询问B正在做什么。现在进行时的特殊疑问句" What are you doing "用于询问对方正在做什么，故答案为What are you doing
57．根据下文"B: I'd love to, but I can't. I practice ping - pong this afternoon."可知上文A是在邀请B做某事，"would you like to..."是常用的邀请句型，故答案为would you like to...
58．根据上文"B: I'd love to, but I can't. I practice ping-pong this afternoon."以及下文"B: OK. I have nothing to do tomorrow afternoon."可知A在询问明天下午怎么样，"How about tomorrow afternoon "用于提出关于明天下午的建议或询问，故答案为How about tomorrow afternoon
59．根据下文"B: Let's meet in the park at 3 o'clock."可知上文A是在询问见面的时间和地点，"When and where shall we meet "用于询问何时何地见面，故答案为When and where shall we meet
60．根据下文"B: See you tomorrow."可知上文A也回应说明天见，"See you tomorrow."是常见的告别用语，故答案为See you tomorrow.
61．（2025七下·秦州月考） 假如你是来中国学习的交换生 Alice，你父母想了解你的学校生活。请根据以下要点一封电子邮件，向他们作一个简单的介绍。
要点: 1. How do you get to school What time do classes start
2. What's your favourite subject 3. How are your classmates and teachers
4. What activities do you have after school
要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名；
3. 词数60 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Mum and Dad,
How are you My life in China is great!
How's everything in Canada Please write and tell me.
Yours,
Alice
【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文体裁中的电子邮件作文 。本文要求以交换生Alice的身份，给父母写邮件介绍自己在中国的学校生活。写作要求要点齐全，可适当发挥，不能出现真实校名及姓名，词数60左右（开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数）。写作步骤：1.首先，在开头已给的基础上，直接进入正文。按照要点顺序，先介绍去学校的交通方式和上课时间。可使用一般现在时，例如"I usually get to school by bike. Classes start at 8:00 a.m."。2.接着，阐述自己最喜欢的科目，如"My favourite subject is Chinese. I find it really interesting." 。3.然后，描述同学和老师，比如"My classmates are very friendly and helpful. The teachers are kind and knowledgeable." 。4.最后，介绍放学后的活动，"After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. It's really fun."。所用时态主要为一般现在时，知识点涉及日常表达的词汇和简单句的运用。注意语言表达要简洁明了，符合60词左右的篇幅要求。
【点评】考查应用文中电子邮件类型的作文。写此类作文，需注意：结构清晰：按照题目要点依次阐述，使文章层次分明。 语言准确：运用恰当的词汇和语法准确表达内容，如描述人物特点、活动等。要点完整：涵盖题目所给全部要点，不可遗漏。较好的短语如"get to school（到达学校）""be friendly and helpful（友好且乐于助人）"等可灵活运用。
1 / 1甘肃省天水市秦州区天水市玉泉中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月月考英语试题
（2025七下·秦州月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hi Julie,
I'm sorry 1． that you couldn't come to school today. I hope you're 2． now. Mr. Brown 3． me to help you. Now let me tell you about the plans for the school trip next week.
We'll go camping 4． Friday. We want 5． in the forest for the weekend. 6． Saturday morning, we're going to have a boat race on the lake. After that, we'll have 7． in the park next to the forest. Of course, we will bring some food with us. For me, I will 8． some eggs, bread and beef. You know beef is my favourite. In the afternoon, some of us would like to 9． in the water. They may get 10． fish. They will cook the fish for dinner. How interesting! Some want to 11． the flowers in the wild. And 12． are going to have a rock(岩石) climbing lesson to learn how to climb 13． We won't go swimming. Mr. Brown says it's going to be 14． but the water is very cold. I think it will be a(n) 15． trip.
See you soon.
Kitty
1．A． hear B． to hear C． hearing D． heard
2．A． later B． bigger C． heavier D． better
3．A． helped B． asked C． played D． taught
4．A． that B． last C． these D． next
5．A． to stay B． stays C． stayed D． staying
6．A． In B． On C． At D． Above
7．A． breakfast B． lunch C． dinner D． tea
8．A． bring B． take C． carry D． get
9．A． go fishing B． go boating
C． go swimming D． go hiking
10．A． any B． no C． some D． every
11．A． draw B． visit C． feed D． pick
12．A． the other B． others
C． both D． the others
13．A． quickly B． quietly C． slowly D． heavily
14．A． rainy B． windy C． sunny D． cloudy
15．A． boring B． exciting C． easy D． busy
（2025七下·秦州月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Lin Hong's Blog(博客) March 2,2025
Yesterday, my parents took me for my first trip to Beijing. We took the train G430 from Lanzhou. It took us more than eight hours to get to Beijing. We walked out of the train station at 5:30 in the afternoon and went to the hotel.
Today, we got up early, had a quick breakfast and began our trip in Beijing.
At 6:00, we got to Tian' anmen Square to watch the flag raising and I felt great in my heart. Then we visited the Palace Museum. I was surprised to see so many beautiful palaces. In the afternoon, we went to the National Museum. We saw a lot of old things on show.
This is my plan for the next two days:
Visit the Summer Palace and Xiangshan Park on March 3
Climb the Great Wall on March 4
16．It took Lin Hong over ____hours to get to Beijing by train.
A．7 B．8 C．9 D．10
17．Lin Hong's family went to the____ after walking out of the train station.
A．bookstore B．supermarket C．restaurant D．hotel
18．How did Lin Hong feel when she saw so many beautiful palaces
A．Surprised. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Bored.
19．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Lin Hong got to Tian' anmen Square before six o' clock.
B．They saw a lot of old things on show in the National Museum
C．Lin Hong and her friends will visit the Summer Palace on March 3.
D．On March 5, Lin Hong will climb the Great Wall with her family.
20．This passage is ____.
A．a report B．a blog C．a notice D．a speech
（2025七下·秦州月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
There are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club and the swimming club. But do you know the homework club Let me tell you more about it.
The homework club is popular in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework club. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students' questions and help with their homework. If students finish their homework on time, they can get a snack. It's always children's favourite food. Then they can go home and play games or watch TV happily.
21．How many kinds of clubs are mentioned（提到）
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
22．What can the students do in the homework club
A．Do their homework. B．Learn to swim.
C．Play the guitar. D．Watch TV.
23．What does the underlined word" snack" mean in Chinese
A．交通 B．零食 C．箱子 D．蛇
24．Which is TRUE about the homework club
A．The homework club is popular in the UK middle schools.
B．It's good for students to make friends in the homework club.
C．The US middle school students don't like the homework club.
D．The teachers in the homework club can help the students with their studies.
25．What is the best title for the passage
A．Clubs in the US middle schools
B．Students and homework
C．The homework club
D．Study and hobbies
（2025七下·秦州月考） 阅读短文，回答问题
Now school gardening(园艺) is very cool. Parents and teachers like it very much.
Students love the gardening lessons, too. In this lesson, students have a new way to learn something. The students like the different lessons. Because these lessons can help them relax. They don't have to sit at their desks in the classroom all day. They can get out and get their hands dirty. Also, the gardening lessons can teach them something that they cannot learn in the classroom. The gardening lessons can make them helpful and friendly, too.
Teachers teach gardening with a goal. In gardens, they ask all the students to watch carefully. The students can see the whole process(全过程) of their project. But some schools don't have much room（空间）for a garden. Then some students can go to community(社区) gardens or parks.
"Gardening is an important subject, " a lot of teachers say. "It not only lets students know where our food comes from, but also makes them do their duty for their home. Gardening is not only a hobby. It's a life skill. "
26．Why do parents and teachers like school gardening
A．Because students can play outside.
B．Because it can make them bored.
C．Because it is cool.
D．Because it is tired.
27．School gardening can give the students a new way to____.
A．learn something and help them relax
B．sit at their desks in the classroom
C．learn something in the classroom
D．get their feet dirty
28．In gardens, who can see the whole process of their project
A．All the friends. B．All the parents.
C．All the students. D．All the persons.
29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Gardening is only a hobby.
B．Gardening is not an important subject
C．Gardening isn't a subject.
D．Gardening is not only a hobby. It's a life skill.
30．What's the best title for the text
A．Gardening lessons in the school
B．Liking a lesson
C．Getting out
D．Playing in the garden
（2025七下·秦州月考） 短文填空
Today is Sunday. Anna doesn't need to go to school. Her 　31． 　 (parent) don't go to work. They are very busy now. What are they doing
Anna's father likes sports very much. He is 　32． 　 (real) a sports fan. Look! He is 　33． 　 (watch) a basketball game on TV because he likes 　34． 　 (play) basketball. Anna's mother is a teacher She likes reading. She is reading in the study. Anna's sister, Lisa, likes drawing a lot. She is watching pictures in 　35． 　 (she) room. Anna's grandparents are in the garden. They are watering 　36． 　 (flower). Anna is in her room. She 　37． 　 (play) chess with her friend. Where is Anna's brother, Dale He is playing 　38． 　 instrument in the park. There are some children listening to him around. Sometimes Dale 　39． 　 (go) out to take exercise. He likes football 　40． 　 (well). It's his favourite.
41．（2025七下·秦州月考） My father is teaching my brother　 　 (ride) a bike.
42．（2025七下·秦州月考） He runs 　 　 (quick) to catch the bus.
43．（2025七下·秦州月考） The teacher 　 　 (work) very late yesterday.
44．（2025七下·秦州月考） This book is 　 　 (good) than that one.
45．（2025七下·秦州月考） She is ready 　 　 (help) others.
46．（2025七下·秦州月考）The 　 　 (win) of this year's Spelling Bee is… Daniel!
47．（2025七下·秦州月考） I am glad that I got 　 　 (one) place at last.
48．（2025七下·秦州月考） Danny is looking forward to 　 　 (see) his uncle this summer holiday.
49．（2025七下·秦州月考） Tom misses his parents so much and he 　 　(visit) them next Sunday.
50．（2025七下·秦州月考） There are many　 　 (different) between Chinese and American classes.
51．（2025七下·秦州月考） 下午导游将带领我们参观博物馆。
The guide will 　 　 us 　 　 the museum in the afternoon.
52．（2025七下·秦州月考） 让我们沿着这条河旅行来欣赏美丽的风景吧！
Let's 　 　　 　 the river to enjoy the beautiful scenery!
53．（2025七下·秦州月考） 我叔叔要在四月份返回中国。
My uncle will 　 　　 　 China in April.
54．（2025七下·秦州月考） 你害怕狗吗
Are you 　 　　 　 dogs
55．（2025七下·秦州月考） 别放弃！尽最大的努力，你一定会成功！
Don't 　 　　 　 ! Try your best and you'll succeed.
（2025七下·秦州月考） 补全对话
A: Hi, Tom! 　56． 　
B: Hi, Jack! I'm reading a book at home.
A: 　57． 　.
B: I'd love to, but I can't. I practice ping-pong this afternoon.
A: 　58． 　
B: OK. I have nothing to do tomorrow afternoon.
A: 　59． 　
B: Let's meet in the park at 3 o'clock.
A: OK. 　60． 　.
B: See you tomorrow.
61．（2025七下·秦州月考） 假如你是来中国学习的交换生 Alice，你父母想了解你的学校生活。请根据以下要点一封电子邮件，向他们作一个简单的介绍。
要点: 1. How do you get to school What time do classes start
2. What's your favourite subject 3. How are your classmates and teachers
4. What activities do you have after school
要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现真实校名及姓名；
3. 词数60 左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear Mum and Dad,
How are you My life in China is great!
How's everything in Canada Please write and tell me.
Yours,
Alice
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．B；4．D；5．A；6．B；7．B；8．A；9．A；10．C；11．D；12．B；13．A；14．C；15．B
【知识点】假期计划；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了凯蒂给朱莉写信，告知她因朱莉今天没来学校，布朗先生让凯蒂帮忙传达下周学校旅行的计划，包括旅行时间、活动安排以及饮食等方面的情况。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意联系上下文语境，理解文章情节和逻辑关系，同时要牢记常见的固定搭配、词汇用法和语法规则，准确辨析选项词汇含义来选择合适答案。
1．句意：很遗憾听说你今天没能来学校。hear听见；to hear是hear的动词不定式形式；hearing是hear的动名词或现在分词形式；heard是hear的过去式和过去分词。"I'm sorry to do sth."是固定句型，表示"很遗憾做某事"，这里用动词不定式to hear。故选B。
2．句意：我希望你现在好些了。later稍后；bigger更大；heavier更重；better更好。前文提到对方没能来学校，这里是希望对方身体状况变好，用better。故选D。
3．句意：布朗先生让我来帮助你。helped帮助；asked要求；played玩；taught教。"ask sb. to do sth."是固定搭配，意为"让某人做某事"。根据语境和固定搭配，这里用asked。故选B。
4．句意：我们下周五将去露营。that那个；last上一个；these这些；next下一个。前文提到"the plans for the school trip next week" ，这里表示下周五，用next。故选D。
5．句意：我们想在森林里待个周末。to stay是stay的动词不定式形式；stays是stay的第三人称单数形式；stayed是stay的过去式和过去分词；staying是stay的动名词或现在分词。"want to do sth."是固定搭配，意为"想要做某事"。根据固定搭配，这里用to stay。故选A。
6．句意：在周六早上，我们将在湖上进行划船比赛。In在……内；On在……上，用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上；At在（某时间或时刻）；Above在……上面。"在周六早上"是具体某一天的早上，用介词on。故选B。
7．句意：在那之后，我们将在森林旁边的公园吃午餐。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；tea茶。根据前文提到的时间顺序，这里是午餐时间，用lunch。结合上下文时间安排，这里应是吃午餐，lunch符合语境。故选B。
8．句意：对我来说，我会带一些鸡蛋、面包和牛肉。bring带来；take拿走；carry携带；get得到。这里表示把食物带来，用bring。故选A。
9．句意：下午，我们中的一些人想要去钓鱼。go fishing去钓鱼；go boating去划船；go swimming去游泳；go hiking去徒步旅行。根据后文"they may get some fish"可知是去钓鱼，用go fishing。故选A。
10．句意：他们可能会钓到一些鱼。any一些（用于否定句和疑问句）；no没有；some一些（用于肯定句）；every每一个。本句是肯定句，用some表示"一些"。 故选C。
11．句意：一些人想要采摘野花。draw画；visit参观；feed喂养；pick采摘。根据语境，这里是采摘野花，用pick。故选D。
12．句意：其他人将上攀岩课来学习如何快速攀爬。the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物（无范围限制）；both两者都；the others其余的（有范围限制）。这里表示除了前面提到的人之外的其他人，无范围限制，用others。故选B。
13．句意：其他人将上攀岩课来学习如何快速攀爬。quickly快速地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地；heavily沉重地。根据语境，学习攀岩是学习快速攀爬，用quickly。故选A。
14．句意：布朗先生说天气会是晴朗的，但水很冷。rainy下雨的；windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的。根据语境，这里表示天气状况，结合后文"but the water is very cold"，用sunny更合适。故选C。
15．句意：我认为这将是一次令人兴奋的旅行。boring无聊的；exciting令人兴奋的；easy容易的；busy忙碌的。根据前文描述的丰富活动，可知旅行是令人兴奋的，用exciting。故选B。
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．A
19．B
20．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了林红在博客中记录自己和父母首次去北京旅行的经历，包括行程安排，如到达北京后的住宿，以及参观天安门广场、故宫博物院、国家博物馆等景点，还介绍了后续两天的旅行计划。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要紧扣文章内容。细节理解题需精准定位原文相关信息；推理判断题要依据原文合理推断；文章出处题要根据文章呈现形式等信息判断。
16．细节理解题。根据文中It took us more than eight hours to get to Beijing.可知：林红坐火车到北京花费了超过8小时，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文中We walked out of the train station at 5:30 in the afternoon and went to the hotel.可知：林红一家走出火车站后去了酒店，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据文中Then we visited the Palace Museum. I was surprised to see so many beautiful palaces.可知：林红看到很多漂亮宫殿时感到惊讶，故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据文中In the afternoon, we went to the National Museum. We saw a lot of old things on show.可知：他们在国家博物馆看到很多展出的古老物品，B选项正确；A选项文中说6点到达天安门广场，不是6点前；C选项是和父母旅行不是和朋友；D选项3月4日爬长城不是3月5日，故选B。
20．文章出处题。根据文中文章开头"Lin Hong's Blog(博客) March 2, 2025"表明这是一篇博客。可知：这篇文章是一篇博客，故选B。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．B
24．D
25．C
【知识点】说明文；学校生活；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了美国中学里的作业俱乐部，介绍了它受欢迎的原因，如为学生提供安静做作业的场所，有老师答疑辅导，按时完成作业还有零食奖励等。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需仔细研读文章。细节理解题要精准定位原文信息；词义猜测题要结合上下文语境；推理判断题要依据原文合理推断；标题选择题要选择能体现文章核心内容的选项。
21．细节理解题。根据文中There are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club and the swimming club. But do you know the homework club 可知：提到了音乐俱乐部、体育俱乐部、象棋俱乐部、游泳俱乐部和作业俱乐部，共5种，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据文中So the homework club is just for them to do their homework.
可知：学生在作业俱乐部可以做作业，故选A。
23．词义猜测题。根据文中It's always children's favourite food. 可知"snack"是孩子们喜欢的食物，结合选项，"零食"符合，故选B。
24．推理判断题。根据文中正解原因原句：Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students' questions and help with their homework.可知：作业俱乐部的老师可以帮助学生学习，D选项正确；A选项作业俱乐部在美国中学流行而非英国；B选项文中未提及交友；C选项与文中越来越多学生去作业俱乐部不符，故选D。
25．标题选择题。根据文中正解原因原句：文章主要围绕美国中学的作业俱乐部展开，介绍其功能、受欢迎程度等。可知："The homework club"作为标题最能概括文章内容，故选C。
【答案】26．C
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．A
【知识点】说明文；学校课程；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了学校里的园艺课，介绍了学生喜欢园艺课的原因，如能帮助放松、提供新的学习方式等，还提到老师对园艺课的教学目标，以及园艺课不仅是爱好更是生活技能等内容。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需仔细阅读文章。细节理解题要精准定位原文相关信息；推理判断题要依据原文内容合理推断；标题选择题要选择能体现文章核心主旨的选项。
26．细节理解题。根据文中Now school gardening(园艺) is very cool. Parents and teachers like it very much.可知：家长和老师喜欢学校园艺是因为它很酷，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据文中In this lesson, students have a new way to learn something. The students like the different lessons. Because these lessons can help them relax.可知：学校园艺课能给学生一种新的学习方式且帮助他们放松，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文中In gardens, they ask all the students to watch carefully. The students can see the whole process(全过程) of their project.可知：在花园里，所有学生能看到项目的全过程，故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据文中Gardening is not only a hobby. It's a life skill. 可知：D选项正确；A选项与原文不符，园艺不只是爱好；B选项与文中老师说"Gardening is an important subject"相悖；C选项园艺是一门学科，故选D。
30．标题选择题。根据文中文章主要围绕学校里的园艺课展开，介绍了学生、老师和家长对它的看法以及它的作用等。可知："Gardening lessons in the school"作为标题最能概括文章内容，故选A。
【答案】31．parents；32．really；33．watching；34．playing；35．her；36．flowers；37．is playing；38．an；39．goes；40．best
【知识点】记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了周日安娜一家各自正在进行的活动。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意分析句子时态、词性以及固定搭配等，结合语境确定正确答案。
31．句意：她的父母不用去上班。所给词：parent，父亲或母亲，名词。根据句中的"don't"以及语境可知，这里指父母两人，要用复数形式。故答案为parents。
32．句意：他真的是个体育迷。所给词：real，真实的，形容词。这里修饰动词"is"，要用副词形式，在形容词词尾加-ly构成副词。故答案为really。
33．句意：看！他正在电视上看篮球比赛因为他喜欢打篮球。所给词：watch，观看，动词。根据"Look!"可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为"be + 动词的现在分词"，watch的现在分词是watching。故答案为watching。
34．句意：看！他正在电视上看篮球比赛因为他喜欢打篮球。所给词：play，玩、打（球等），动词。
like doing sth. 表示"喜欢做某事"，是固定搭配，强调习惯性、经常性的爱好。故答案为playing。
35．句意：她正在她的房间里看画。所给词：she，她，主格代词。这里修饰名词room，要用形容词性物主代词，she对应的形容词性物主代词是her。故答案为her。
36．句意：他们正在浇花。所给词：flower，花，名词。浇花不止浇一朵，flower是可数名词，这里要用复数形式表示泛指。故答案为flowers。
37．句意：她正在和她的朋友下棋。所给词：play，玩、下（棋等），动词。结合语境，这里表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时"be + 动词的现在分词"，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，play的现在分词是playing。故答案为is playing。
38．句意：他正在公园里演奏一种乐器。所给词：这里无括号内单词。instrument是可数名词，且读音以元音音素开头，表泛指时，前面要用不定冠词an。故答案为an。
39．句意：有时戴尔出去锻炼。所给词：go，去，动词。根据"Sometimes"可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Dale是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，go的第三人称单数形式是goes。故答案为goes。
40．句意：他最喜欢足球。所给词：well，好，副词。like...best 表示"最喜欢……"，是固定搭配。故答案为best。
41．【答案】to ride
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式；不定式作宾语补足语
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲正在教我的弟弟骑自行车。"ride" 是动词，读音为/ra d/，常见词义为"骑；乘坐"，在本句中表示"骑自行车"这一动作。本题考查"teach sb. to do sth."结构，意为"教某人做某事"。此结构中，"sb."是"teach"的宾语，"to do sth."（动词不定式）作宾语补足语，用来补充说明宾语执行的动作。所以这里要用"ride"的动词不定式形式"to ride"。故答案为to ride。
【点评】考查固定搭配"teach sb. to do sth."和动词不定式 。在日常学习和运用中，要牢记该结构，当表达"教某人做某事"时，需正确使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，避免误用。
42．【答案】quickly
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：他快速地跑，以便赶上公交车。"quick"是形容词，意思是"快的；迅速的"；"quickly"是副词，意思是"快速地；迅速地"。本题考查形容词与副词的转换及副词的用法。在英语中，动词需要用副词来修饰。句中"runs"是动词"run"的第三人称单数形式，需要用副词来修饰，"quick"的副词形式是"quickly"，所以此处应填"quickly"。故答案为quickly。
【点评】考查副词修饰动词。要牢记形容词变副词的规则（一般情况下在形容词词尾加 -ly ），在句子中遇到动词时，若需要对其动作状态进行描述，要正确使用副词形式。
43．【答案】worked
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：老师昨天工作到很晚。"work" 作动词，读音为/w k/，意思是"工作；劳动；干活"。本题考查一般过去时。一般过去时用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，本题中的"yesterday（昨天）"就是一般过去时的时间标志。在一般过去时中，动词通常要用过去式，"work"是规则动词，其过去式是在词尾直接加-ed ，即"worked"。故答案为worked。
【点评】考查一般过去时中规则动词过去式的变化。要牢记一般过去时的时间标志词，如"yesterday""last + 时间（如last week 上周）""ago（如three days ago 三天前）"等 ，对于规则动词，按照变化规则正确写出过去式。
44．【答案】better
【知识点】形容词作表语；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书比那本书好。"good"是形容词，意思是"好的；优良的"。本题考查形容词的比较级。当句子中出现"than（比）"，表示两者之间进行比较时，形容词要用比较级形式。"good"是不规则变化的形容词，其比较级是"better"，所以此处应填"better"。故答案为better。
【点评】考查形容词比较级在含有"than"的比较句中的用法。要牢记形容词比较级的规则变化和不规则变化形式，看到"than"就要想到使用形容词或副词的比较级。
45．【答案】to help
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：她乐意帮助他人。"help" 作动词，意为"帮助；援助"。本题考查"be ready to do sth."这一固定搭配，意思是"乐意做某事；准备好做某事"，其中"to do sth."是动词不定式结构，作"ready"的补足语，所以这里要用"help"的动词不定式形式"to help"。故答案为to help。
【点评】考查"be ready to do sth."和动词不定式。学习中要牢记这类固定搭配，看到"be ready"，就要联想到后面接动词不定式，从而正确运用。
46．【答案】winner
【知识点】词性转化
【解析】【分析】句意：今年拼写比赛的冠军是——Daniel！win，动词，赢，winner，名词，获胜者、冠军，根据句意可知此处要表达今年拼写比赛的冠军，即the winner of this year's Spelling Bee，故填winner。
【点评】考查词性转化。识记win、winner的词性、词义及用法。
47．【答案】first
【知识点】表示排列顺序（班级、房间编号）；简单形容词
【解析】【分析】句意：我很高兴我最终获得了第一名。"one" 是基数词，表示数量"一"。本题考查基数词与序数词的转换。在表示"第几"这种顺序概念时，要用序数词。"first"是"one"对应的序数词 ，意为"第一"，"get first place"表示"获得第一名"，所以此处应填"first"。故答案为first。
【点评】考查基数词变序数词的用法。要清楚基数词用于表示数量，序数词用于表示顺序，在涉及排名、日期等表示顺序的语境中，正确使用序数词。
48．【答案】seeing
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：丹尼期待着今年暑假见到他的叔叔。"see" 是动词，意思是"看见；见到"。本题考查"look forward to"这个短语的用法。"look forward to"意为"期待；盼望"，其中"to"是介词，介词后面要接名词、代词或动名词（动词-ing 形式）作宾语。所以"see"要变为动名词形式"seeing"。故答案为seeing。
【点评】考查"look forward to"后接动名词作宾语。学习中要牢记类似"to"为介词的短语，避免误用动词原形，正确使用动名词形式。
49．【答案】will visit
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆非常想念他的父母，他下周日将去看望他们。"visit" 作动词，意思是"拜访；看望；参观"。本题考查一般将来时 。一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。常见的表达结构有"will + 动词原形"和"be going to + 动词原形"。此句中"next Sunday（下周日）"是表示将来的时间状语，所以句子要用一般将来时，这里使用"will + 动词原形"结构，"visit"用原形 ，即"will visit"故答案为will visit。
【点评】考查一般将来时"will + 动词原形"结构的用法。要注意识别句子中表示将来的时间状语，如"tomorrow（明天）""next + 时间（如next month 下个月）"等，并正确运用一般将来时的结构。
50．【答案】differences
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意：中美课堂之间有许多差异。"different"是形容词，意思是"不同的；有差异的"。本题考查词性转换及名词复数。"many"是形容词，意为"许多"，用来修饰可数名词复数。"different"的名词形式是"difference"，意为"差异；差别"，是可数名词，在"many"后要用复数形式"differences"。故答案为differences。
【点评】本题考查形容词变名词以及可数名词复数在"many"后的用法。要熟练掌握词性转换规则，明确不同限定词（如many、much等）修饰名词的规则，正确运用名词形式。
51．【答案】show；around
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"带领……参观"。"带领……参观"常见表达为"show sb. around +地点"，这里"will"是一般将来时的助动词，后接动词原形，"show"用原形 ，"around"是固定搭配中的介词，无需变化。故答案为show；around。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，注意"show sb. around"这一固定搭配，在翻译"带领某人参观某地"相关句子时，正确使用该结构。
52．【答案】travel；along
【知识点】汉译英；let引导的祈使句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"沿着……旅行"。"沿着……旅行"常见表达为"travel along..."，"Let's"后接动词原形，"travel"用原形，"along"是介词，表示"沿着"，无需变化。故答案为travel；along。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，注意"travel along"这一固定搭配，在翻译相关句子时准确运用。
53．【答案】return；to
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"返回"。"返回"常见表达为"return to..."，"will"后接动词原形，"return"用原形，"to"是固定搭配中的介词，用于引出返回的地点。故答案为return；to。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，注意"return to"这一固定搭配，在翻译"返回某地"相关句子时正确使用。
54．【答案】afraid；of
【知识点】汉译英；一般疑问句；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"害怕"。"害怕"常见表达为"be afraid of"，这是一个固定短语，其中"afraid"是形容词，意为"害怕的"，"of"是介词。句子中"Are you"已给出，"afraid"和"of"直接对应填入，无需变化形式。故答案为afraid；of。
【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配，注意"be afraid of"这一固定搭配，在翻译"害怕某物/人"相关句子时准确运用。
55．【答案】give；up
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；“Don't+动词原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"放弃"。"放弃"常见表达为"give up"，这是一个动词短语。此句是祈使句的否定形式"Don't + 动词原形"，"give"本身就是动词原形，"up"是固定搭配中的副词，无需变化。故答案为give；up。
【点评】考查汉译英，否定祈使句和固定搭配，注意"give up"这一固定搭配，在翻译"放弃"相关句子时准确使用，同时注意祈使句中动词用原形的规则。
【答案】56．What are you doing ；57．would you like to··· ；58．How about tomorrow afternoon ；59．When and where shall we meet ；60．See you tomorrow.
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了A（Jack）和B（Tom）之间的对话，A询问B正在做什么并发出邀请，因B下午要练乒乓球无法赴约，A又提议明天下午，两人商定了见面时间和地点。
【点评】考查补全对话，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
56．根据下文"B: Hi, Jack! I'm reading a book at home."可知上文A是在询问B正在做什么。现在进行时的特殊疑问句" What are you doing "用于询问对方正在做什么，故答案为What are you doing
57．根据下文"B: I'd love to, but I can't. I practice ping - pong this afternoon."可知上文A是在邀请B做某事，"would you like to..."是常用的邀请句型，故答案为would you like to...
58．根据上文"B: I'd love to, but I can't. I practice ping-pong this afternoon."以及下文"B: OK. I have nothing to do tomorrow afternoon."可知A在询问明天下午怎么样，"How about tomorrow afternoon "用于提出关于明天下午的建议或询问，故答案为How about tomorrow afternoon
59．根据下文"B: Let's meet in the park at 3 o'clock."可知上文A是在询问见面的时间和地点，"When and where shall we meet "用于询问何时何地见面，故答案为When and where shall we meet
60．根据下文"B: See you tomorrow."可知上文A也回应说明天见，"See you tomorrow."是常见的告别用语，故答案为See you tomorrow.
61．【答案】略
【知识点】材料作文；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文体裁中的电子邮件作文 。本文要求以交换生Alice的身份，给父母写邮件介绍自己在中国的学校生活。写作要求要点齐全，可适当发挥，不能出现真实校名及姓名，词数60左右（开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数）。写作步骤：1.首先，在开头已给的基础上，直接进入正文。按照要点顺序，先介绍去学校的交通方式和上课时间。可使用一般现在时，例如"I usually get to school by bike. Classes start at 8:00 a.m."。2.接着，阐述自己最喜欢的科目，如"My favourite subject is Chinese. I find it really interesting." 。3.然后，描述同学和老师，比如"My classmates are very friendly and helpful. The teachers are kind and knowledgeable." 。4.最后，介绍放学后的活动，"After school, I often play basketball with my classmates. It's really fun."。所用时态主要为一般现在时，知识点涉及日常表达的词汇和简单句的运用。注意语言表达要简洁明了，符合60词左右的篇幅要求。
【点评】考查应用文中电子邮件类型的作文。写此类作文，需注意：结构清晰：按照题目要点依次阐述，使文章层次分明。 语言准确：运用恰当的词汇和语法准确表达内容，如描述人物特点、活动等。要点完整：涵盖题目所给全部要点，不可遗漏。较好的短语如"get to school（到达学校）""be friendly and helpful（友好且乐于助人）"等可灵活运用。
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