资源简介 甘肃省天水市秦州区玉泉中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题1.(2025八下·秦州月考) We can see____ apple tree over there and____ apple tree is a little large.A.an; a B.a; the C.an; the D.a; an【答案】C【知识点】表示数量“一”;表示特指【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以在那边看见一棵苹果树。那棵苹果树有点大。结合语句We can see… apple tree over there and…apple tree is a little large. ,可知第一句中"apple tree (苹果树) "是泛指,应该用不定冠词"a/an"修饰, "apple"以元音音素开头,应该用"an"修饰;第二句中"apple tree (苹果树) "是特指,应该用定冠词"the"修饰。故答案为C。【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意不定冠词a与an在用法上的不同。2.(2025八下·秦州月考) You're late again, can you tell me the ____ for that.A.reason B.result C.danger D.way【答案】A【知识点】可数名词的单数【解析】【分析】句意:你又迟到了,你能告诉我原因吗? A项表示理由; B项表示结果; C项表示危险; D项表示方式。根据题干前面一句"You're late again ",可知题干后面一句表达的意思是"你能告诉我原因吗 ", "reason"的意思是"理由;原因", "the reason for sth."的意思是"的原因"。故答案是A。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意名词reason的含义及用法。3.(2025八下·秦州月考) —Where did you buy that beautiful hat From a shop or a supermarket — ____ . I'm used to shopping online.A.Neither. B.Either. C.Both. D.None.【答案】A【知识点】不定代词either / neither【解析】【分析】句意:—— 你在哪里买的那顶漂亮的帽子?在商店还是超市?—— 都不是。我习惯在网上购物。Neither两者都不;Either二者任其一;Both两者都;None一个没有。根据I am used to shopping online说明既不是商店也不是超市。两者都否定,故答案为A。【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意neither的基本含义及用法。4.(2025八下·秦州月考) It's raining too hard outside, we don't leave____ the rain stops.A.if B.after C.when D.until【答案】D【知识点】否定陈述句;固定搭配;until/till引导的时间状语从句【解析】【分析】句意:外面雨下得太大了,我们要等到雨停了才离开。if如果、是否; after在之后; when当……时候; until直到。结合语句 It's raining too hard outside, we don't leave…the rain stops. 可知,not…until"直到……才",固定搭配。故答案为D。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意固定结构not…until…的含义及用法。5.(2025八下·秦州月考) —Would you like ____ orange juice, sir?— Yes, please.A.some B.any C.many D.a lot【答案】A【知识点】一般疑问句;不定代词some / any【解析】【分析】句意:——先生,您想要一些橙汁吗?——是的,请来一些。some一些; any任何; many许多; a lot很,大量。结合语句"Would you like… orange juice, sir "可知,would you like…的结构中常用some而不用any。故答案为A。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意some与any的区别。6.(2025八下·秦州月考) —Good morning, madam! ____ beef do you want —Two kilos, please.A.How much B.How many C.How often D.How far【答案】A【知识点】疑问词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——早上好,夫人!你想要多少牛肉?——请给我两公斤。A多少,修饰不可数名词;B多少,修饰可数名词复数;C多久一次,询问频率;D多远。询问距离。根据答语Two kilos, please.请给我两公斤,可知询问"多少",修饰不可数名词beef,用how much。故选A。【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意熟记动词do"做":第三人称单数: does;现在分词: doing;过去式: did;过去分词: done。7.(2025八下·秦州月考) She is a____ girl. When she answers questions in class, her face will turn red.A.friendly B.shy C.lively D.patient【答案】B【知识点】特征形容词;形容词作定语置于名词前【解析】【分析】句意:她是一个害羞的女孩。当她在课堂上回答问题时,她的脸会变红。friendly友好的,shy害羞的;lively可爱的;patient耐心的。结合语句When she answers questions in class, her face will turn red. 可知, "害羞的"符合句意,故选B。【点评】考查形容词含义辨析。注意形容词shy的含义及书写。8.(2025八下·秦州月考) The hen ____ five eggs last week, where did you ____ them A.lay; lay B.laid; lay C.laid; lie D.lay; laid【答案】B【知识点】动词原形;过去式和过去分词;一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:这只母鸡上周下了5个鸡蛋。你把它们放在哪里了? lay,下蛋;放置,是动词。过去式或者过去分词形式是laid; lie,撒谎,过去式或者过去分词形式是lied。根据语句The hen…five eggs last week, where did you…them 可知,第一个空格所在句子有过去的时间状语last week (上周) ,所以应该用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式。第二个空格所在句子是含有助动词did的特殊疑问句,后面动词用原形。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词辨析和一般过去时。注意动词lay与lie的含义及形式。9.(2025八下·秦州月考) This morning when I walked by, I saw many children____ in the park.A.played B.play C.playing D.to play【答案】C【知识点】动名词;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上我路过的时候,看到许多孩子在公园里玩耍 。play,玩耍,动词,过去式为played;现在分词或动名词为playing;动词不定式为to play。结合语句This morning when I walked by, I saw many children…in the park. 可知,see sb doing sth,看到某人正在做某事,故答案为C。【点评】考查固定搭配和动名词。注意see sb doing sth的含义及构成。10.(2025八下·秦州月考) ____ people began to learn English.A.Thousands of B.Five thousandsC.Thousand of D.Million of【答案】A【知识点】数字的复数形式;整数表达【解析】【分析】句意:成千上万的人们开始学习英语。选项A 'Thousands of'是正确的,表示'成千上万的'。选项B 'Five thousands'是错误的,因为'thousand'后面不加's'。选项C 'Thousand of'是错误的,因为'thousand'后面需要加's'。选项D 'Million of'是错误的,因为'million'后面需要加's'。故答案为A。【点评】考查整数表达,注意 hundred、thousand、million的用法主要分为两种:与具体数字连用时用单数形式且不加of;表示不确定泛指数时用复数形式且必须加of 。11.(2025八下·秦州月考) — ____ you ever____ the Bird's Nest — Yes, I have. It's fantastic(极好的).A.Have; been to B.Have; gone toC.Did; go to D.Do; go to【答案】A【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;gone to/been to用法比较;短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——你去过鸟巢?——是的,我去过,它太棒了。根据回答 "Yes, I have." 可知,问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句,所以排除选项 C 和 D。又因为回答者说去过鸟巢,人已经回来,所以用 "have been to"。故答案为A。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意have gone to与have been to的区别。12.(2025八下·秦州月考) The children had fun ____ kites with their new friends.A.fly B.flies C.to fly D.flying【答案】D【知识点】动名词;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们和他们的新朋友放风筝很开心。fly,飞翔,动词。A项是动词原形; B项是动词第三人称单数形式; C项是动词不定式; D项是动词ing形式,根据题干The children had fun… kites with their new friends.(孩子们和他们的新朋友放风筝很开心。) 可知,have fun doing sth.,做某事很开心,固定结构,故答案为D。【点评】考查动名词。注意固定结构have fun doing sth的含义及用法。13.(2025八下·秦州月考)Please stop ______________ and go out for a walk. Remember ______________ warm clothes.A.to study; wearing B.studying; to wearC.to study; to wear D.studying; wearing【答案】B【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:请停止学习,出去散散步。记得穿暖和的衣服。stop to do sth.停止去做另一件事情;stop doing sth.停止做同一件事情;remember to do sth.记得去做某事,事情还没有做;remember doing sth.记得做了某事,事情做了。study学习和go out for a walk出去散步,是不同的事情,所以用stop to do;wear穿,wear warm clothes穿暖的衣服这件事情还没有做,所以用to wear,故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记stop to do和stop doing的区别,remember to do和remember doing的区别。14.(2025八下·秦州月考) We took the ship ____ the plane to travel there.A.instead of B.along with C.because of D.across from【答案】A【知识点】介词短语;短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:我们选择乘船而不是乘飞机去那里旅行。instead of代替,而不是; along with与……一起; because of因为; across from在……对面。根据"took the ship the plane to travel there."可知,这里是在比较两种交通方式,表达的是选择了乘船而没有选择乘飞机,故选A。【点评】考查介词短语。注意固定结构instead of的含义及用法。15.(2025八下·秦州月考) ____ a shower this afternoon.A.There is B.There wasC.There will be D.There has been【答案】C【知识点】一般将来时;There be句型的肯定句【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午会有阵雨。根据题干中的时间状语this afternoon可以判断应该使用一般将来时。there be结构的一般将来时的基本结构为there will be或 there is going to be的形式,故答案为C。【点评】考查的是there be句型的一般将来时,注意掌握there be结构的一般将来时的基本结构为there will be或 there is going to be。16.(2025八下·秦州月考) Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ____ every day.A.something new B.new something C.nothing new D.new nothing【答案】A【知识点】肯定陈述句;表示某物的复合不定代词;形容词作定语置于名词后【解析】【分析】句意:学习是一个终生的旅程,因为我们每天都能学到新东西。nothing没什么,something某事,形容词修饰不定代词置于不定代词之后,结合语句Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn…every day. 可知,此空要用something new,表示新鲜事物,故答案为A。【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意形容词修饰不定代词要后置。17.(2025八下·秦州月考) — How many women doctors are there in your hospital, David — ____ them ____ over 100.A.The number of; is B.A number of; areC.A number of; is D.The number of; are【答案】A【知识点】短语辨析;the number of / a number of作主语【解析】【分析】句意:—— 大卫,你们医院有多少女医生?—— 她们的数量超过 100 人。a number of,许多, the number of.数量。根据问句How many women doctors are there in your hospital,下面答语应该说的是女医生的数量是100多,这里表示……的数量用the number of,做主语的时候谓语动词用单数形式。故答案为B。【点评】考查短语辨析和主谓一致。注意区分the number of与a number of的区别。18.(2025八下·秦州月考) I think it's pleasant____ snowballs on a snowy day.A.playing B.played C.to play D.play【答案】C【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意:我认为在雪天玩雪球是令人愉快的。playing,玩,现在分词;played,play的过去式;to play,动词不定式。根据I think it's pleasant… snowballs on a snowy day.可知,it's pleasant to do sth表示高兴做某事,故答案为C。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意it's pleasant to do sth的含义及构成。19.(2025八下·秦州月考) — Shall we go to see a film tonight — ____A.Thank you. B.Good idea!C.I have no time. D.It's a pity!【答案】B【知识点】表达建议;征求(同意)【解析】【分析】句意:——今晚我们去看电影好吗 ——好主意! A谢谢你;B好主意;C我没有时间;D真遗憾!由题干Shall we go to see a film tonight (今晚我们去看电影好吗 )可知,这是提建议,应该表示赞同,故选B。【点评】考查情景交际。对于情景会话的答语要根据语境来判断,尤其注意要符合英语的表达习惯。考查词义辨析。根据语境确定划线单词的基本含义,再根据选择项的提示选择最佳答案。20.(2025八下·秦州月考) The Greens used____ in London and now they are used ____ in Beijing.A.living; to live B.living; livingC.to live; to living D.to live; to live【答案】C【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:格林一家过去住在伦敦,现在他们习惯住在北京。used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事。根据语句The Greens used…in London and now they are used…in Beijing. 可知,第一空表示"过去常常",第二空格表示"习惯于",故答案为C。【点评】考查动词短语的用法。注意be used to doing sth与used to do sth的区别。(2025八下·秦州月考) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。When my kids were young we bought them two pet parrots (鹦鹉). These beautiful, white birds would 21. all through the day, which sounded beautiful. We had a big 22. for them with toys, a mirror, food, water and dishes. We couldn't let them live freely in the house 23. our dogs and cats, but it seemed that they didn't 24. if they lived in or out of their cage (笼子).One day in spring when the sun was bright and the air became warm, I opened the window to let the wind in. The songs of different birds outside our house 25. the air and our two parrots also sang with excitement. I went over to their cage to add some water, but as soon as I opened the door 26. of them came out and flew to the window. He couldn't go out, but just flew around the living room. The cats ran after him, hoping for a big meal, and I ran to save the bird. It took me several minutes to stop the cats from catching the bird, and get him 27. back in his cage. After that day, however, I felt a little 28. the parrots. Although their cage was really comfortable, they 29. wanted to fly.Many of us live in cages of our own. We close our minds, and limit (限制) our lives. We sit in our rooms day after day and never feel brave enough to open the door. Let 30. fly! Don't just stay in your own cage.21.A. sing B. dance C. laugh D. play22.A. room B. playground C. pool D. cage23.A. because B. as a resultC. because of D. so that24.A. care B. see C. know D. question25.A. full B. filled C. crowded D. were26.A. each B. everyone C. both D. one27.A. quietly B. safely C. slowly D. loudly28.A. angry with B. afraid ofC. sorry for D. interested in29.A. also B. still C. never D. hardly30.A. yourself B. me C. them D. themselves【答案】21.A;22.D;23.C;24.A;25.B;26.D;27.B;28.C;29.B;30.A【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇文章讲述了作者养的两只白色鹦鹉的经历。尽管鹦鹉有舒适的鸟笼,但它们渴望自由。这件事让作者反思,许多人在生活中也像鹦鹉一样被困在"笼子"里,限制了自我,鼓励大家勇敢追求自由。【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。21.句意:这些美丽的白色鸟儿整天都会歌唱,歌声听起来美妙极了。根据下文 "which sounded beautiful"(听起来很美)以及 "The songs of different birds outside our house...our two parrots also sang with excitement"(屋外不同鸟儿的歌声…… 我们的两只鹦鹉也兴奋地歌唱)可知,鹦鹉是整天唱歌。sing 表示 "唱歌";dance "跳舞";laugh "笑";play "玩耍"。故答案为A。22.句意:我们给它们准备了一个大笼子,里面有玩具、一面镜子、食物、水和餐具。根据后文 "if they lived in or out of their cage (笼子)" 可知,这里是为鹦鹉准备了一个大笼子(cage),room "房间";playground "操场";pool "水池"。故答案为D。23.句意:因为有狗和猫,我们不能让它们在屋子里自由活动,但似乎它们并不在意是住在笼子里还是笼子外。 "our dogs and cats" 是名词短语,表示原因。because 后接句子,as a result 表示 "结果";because of 后接名词或名词短语,so that 表示 "以便,为了"。这里说因为狗和猫所以不能让鹦鹉在房子里自由生活,故答案为C。24.句意:因为有狗和猫,我们不能让它们在屋子里自由活动,但似乎它们并不在意是住在笼子里还是笼子外。结合语境,这里说似乎鹦鹉不在乎它们是住在笼子里还是笼子外。care,"在乎";see "看见";know "知道";question"质疑;问题"。故答案为A。25.句意:屋外不同鸟儿的歌声弥漫在空气中,我们的两只鹦鹉也兴奋地鸣叫着。结合语句The songs of different birds outside our house…the air and our two parrots also sang with excitement.可知,此句缺少谓语动词,full 是形容词 "满的",不能作谓语;fill "充满",此处是说屋外鸟儿的歌声充满了空气,用一般过去时 filled;crowded "拥挤的";were "是",不符合语境,故答案为B。26.句意:但我一打开鸟笼门,一只鹦鹉就飞了出来,飞向窗户。根据后文 "He couldn't go out"(他出不去)可知,是其中一只(one)鹦鹉飞了出来,each "每个",强调个体,此处重点不是强调个体,everyone "每个人",不能指鹦鹉,both "两者都",如果是 both 后面动词用复数,这里是 came,故答案为D。27.句意:我花了好几分钟才阻止猫咪抓到那只鸟,并把它放回笼子里。前文说猫追鹦鹉,"我" 跑去救鹦鹉,所以这里是把鹦鹉安全地(safely)救回笼子,quietly "安静地";slowly "缓慢地";loudly "大声地"。故答案为B。28.句意:然而,在那天之后,我对鹦鹉们有点愧疚。结合后文 "Although their cage was really comfortable, they...wanted to fly."(尽管它们的笼子很舒适,但它们…… 想要飞翔),可知 "我" 为鹦鹉感到有点愧疚(sorry for),angry with"生…… 的气";afraid of "害怕";interested in"对…… 感兴趣"。故答案为C。29.句意:尽管它们的笼子真的很舒适,但它们还是想要飞翔。结合语句Although their cage was really comfortable, they…wanted to fly. 可知,这里说尽管笼子舒适,但它们仍然(still)想飞,also "也";never "从不";hardly "几乎不"。故答案为B。30.句意:让自己飞吧!不要只待在自己的笼子里。结合前文提到我们很多人把自己困在 "笼子" 里,这里是说让你自己(yourself)飞起来,不要只待在自己的笼子里,me "我";them "他们";themselves "他们自己"。故答案为A。(2025八下·秦州月考) 根据表格内容,判断正误City Temperature WeatherBeijing -7~-3℃Hong Kong 18~22℃Harbin -22~-14℃Sydney 20~26℃Singapore 26~33℃31.The weather in Singapore is sunny.32.The lowest temperature in Beijing was -3℃ that day.33.If you went shopping in Hong Kong that day, you should wear a pair of sunglasses.34.The weather in Sydney is snowy.35.You can ski and skate in Harbin.【答案】31.正确32.错误33.错误34.错误35.正确【知识点】广告布告类;应用文【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了中国几大城市的气温及天气状况。【点评】考查阅读判断。首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。31.根据表格最后一行的信息可知,新加坡的天气是 sunny(晴朗的)。语句The weather in Singapore is sunny. 的描述是正确的,故答案为正确。32.根据表格第二行的信息可知,北京的温度是 "-7~-3℃",最低温度应该是 -7℃。语句The lowest temperature in Beijing was -3℃ that day. 的描述是错误的,故答案为错误。33.根据表格第三行的信息可知,香港的温度是 "18~22℃" ,天气状况是下雨天。语句If you went shopping in Hong Kong that day, you should wear a pair of sunglasses. 的描述是错误的,故答案为错误。34.根据表格第五行的信息可知,悉尼的温度是 "20~26℃"天气是下雨。语句The weather in Sydney is snowy. 的描述是错误的,故答案为错误。35.根据表格第四行的信息可知,哈尔滨的温度是 "-22~-14℃",温度很低,且天气是下雪天,适合滑雪(ski)和滑冰(skate)。语句You can ski and skate in Harbin. 的描述正确,故答案为正确。(2025八下·秦州月考) 阅读短文,回答问题Everyone is happy on Saturday morning, but Tom isn't. He sits in front of a high fence (篱笆). "Too bad! It's a nice Saturday morning but I must paint the fence. My friends are playing. "His friend Ben is walking down the street and he is eating a big red apple.He sees Tom and says, "Tom, I'm going swimming. "Tom says, "I like it! I can go swimming every day, but I can't paint a fence every day. "Ben is surprised and he watches Tom paint slowly and carefully, and he often smiles. He looks happy and even sings songs. At this time, "Tom. Let me paint a little, " says Ben.Tom looks at Ben and says, "I'm really sorry, Ben. You know, I'm very good at painting. My brother Sid wants to do it, but he's not good at painting. ""Oh, Tom, let me try, you can have my apple. "Tom is happy, but he doesn't smile. "OK, Ben. "Then Tom's other friends come by. They watch Tom paint and they all want to try too. They give Tom a new kite, a cat, an old knife.Tom's friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them.——Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer36.How does Tom feel at first when he works on Saturday morning A.Tired. B.Busy. C.Unhappy. D.Welcome.37.Tom's friends give Tom an apple, a kite, a cat and____.A.a pet. B.a knife C.a rabbit D.an eraser38.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 6 refer to (指代) A.Painting the fence. B.Going swimming.C.Sitting under the tree. D.Playing with friends.39.Which is the right order of the following things a. Ben starts to paint the fence. b. Tom starts to paint the fence.c. Ben gives his apple to Tom. d. Tom watches his friends paint.A.a—c—b—d B.b—c—a—d C.d—a—c—b D.b—a—c—d40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A.Ben is going swimming with Tom.B.Tom's brother Sid is good at painting.C.Tom and his friends play with the kite, the cat.D.Tom sits under the tree and watches his friends paint.【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.B40.D【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;细节理解;代词指代【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了汤姆在一个美好的星期六早晨的烦恼。他需要给篱笆刷漆,而他的朋友们则在玩耍。汤姆的朋友本走过来告诉他要去游泳,汤姆很想去,但因为要刷漆而感到无奈。本对汤姆的绘画技巧感到好奇,希望能帮忙,并愿意用苹果换取涂漆的机会。最终,汤姆的其他朋友也加入进来,不仅帮汤姆刷篱笆,还给了他新的玩具。汤姆则在树下悠闲地看着他们工作。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文,核对答案。36.细节理解题。原文第一句 "Everyone is happy on Saturday - morning, but Tom isn't." 明确表明在周六早上大家都开心,但是汤姆不开心。故答案为C。37.细节理解题。原文提到 "They give Tom a new kite, a cat, an old knife."可知,汤姆的朋友们给了他一个新风筝、一只猫和一把旧刀(an old knife),故答案为B。38.代词指代题。根据文中语句"My brother Sid wants to do it, but he's not good at painting." 中,前文一直在说汤姆要粉刷篱笆(paint the fence),而且这里提到不擅长的也是粉刷(painting),所以这里的 "it" 指代的是粉刷篱笆(Painting the fence),故答案为A。39.细节理解题。首先,是汤姆必须粉刷篱笆,所以 "Tom starts to paint the fence."(汤姆开始粉刷篱笆)是事情的开端;接着,本看到汤姆粉刷篱笆后,为了能尝试粉刷,说 "Oh, Tom, let me try, you can have my apple.",即 "Ben gives his apple to Tom."(本把他的苹果给汤姆);然后本开始粉刷篱笆,"Ben starts to paint the fence.";最后 "Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them",也就是 "Tom watches his friends paint"(汤姆看着他的朋友们粉刷)。所以顺序是 b—c—a—d。故答案为B。40.细节理解题。根据文中语句"Tom's friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them." 可知,汤姆坐在树下看着朋友们粉刷篱笆,故答案为D。(2025八下·秦州月考) 阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整,符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)(A is for Vince; B is for Susan)A: Hello, may I speak to Susan, please B: Speaking.A: Hello, Susan! This is Vince speaking. It's Sunday tomorrow. 41. B: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas A: Spring has come. Many flowers in the park are blossoming together. It must be very beautiful. 42. B: Good idea. My sister Lucy also likes flowers very much. Let's invite her to come with us.A: Why not 43. So we can take some photos.B: Great. I like to take photos. 44. A: Let's meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning.B: How shall we go there A: Let's go there by bike.B: Oh, my bike is broken. 45. A: All right. See you then!B: See you!A. When and where shall we meet B. We can enjoy the blossoming winter jasmine on the way. C. What are you going to do D. Let's take a camera. E. Maybe there will be a thunderstorm. F. What about going there by bus G. What about going to the park with me 【答案】41.C;42.G;43.D;44.A;45.F【知识点】其他语篇类型;日常活动【解析】【分析】文章大意:两人关于一起去公园的对话。A. When and where shall we meet 我们什么时候在哪里见面?B. We can enjoy the blossoming winter jasmine on the way.我们可以在路上欣赏盛开的冬季茉莉花。C. What are you going to do 你打算做什么?D. Let's take a camera.我们带上相机吧。E. Maybe there will be a thunderstorm.也许会有雷暴。F. What about going there by bus 坐公交车去那里怎么样?G. What about going to the park with me 和我一起去公园怎么样?【点评】考查补全对话。做题时要推敲上下文表达的具体内容及一些特殊疑问句和一般疑问句回答的不同方式,并参考具体情境及内容来确定答案。41.根据上文It's Sunday tomorrow. (明天是周天)及下文"Nothing much.Do you have any ideas (没什么。你有什么想法吗 )可知,此处应选:你打算做什么?故选C。42.根据上文I hear many flowers in the park blooming together. (我听说公园里许多花正开花呢。)及下文Why not (怎么不行 )表示同意对方观点,可知此处应是提议去公园。 故选G。43.根据下文So we can take some wonderful photos. (那么我们就可以拍一些精彩的照片。)可知此处应是提议带相机。故选D。44.根据下文Let's meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning. (我们早上九点半在图书馆外见面吧。)可知此处应是询问见面的时间和地点。故选A。45.根据上文my bike is broken. (我的自行车坏了。)可知此处应是提议乘公交去。故选F。46.(2025八下·秦州月考) There are many (mouse) on that farm .【答案】mice【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数【解析】【分析】句意:那个农场有很多老鼠。mouse,老鼠,可数名词,其复数形式是mice。结合所给语句There are many…on that farm.可知,many的后面要用复数形式,故答案为mice。【点评】考查名词的复数形式。注意熟记mouse的复数形式为mice。47.(2025八下·秦州月考) Look! Two teams are (play) basketball on the playground.【答案】playing【知识点】现在分词;现在进行时【解析】【分析】句意:看!两个队伍正在操场上打篮球。 play,打,玩,动词。结合语句 Look! Two teams are…basketball on the playground. 可知,需要表示"正在打篮球"这一含义,要使用"play basketball"表示打篮球,而由"Look"及"are"可知时态为现在进行时,要使用"be doing"表示正在做,动词要使用-ing形式"playing",故答案为playing。【点评】考查现在进行时,注意识记该时态的基本结构及用法。48.(2025八下·秦州月考) Why not consider ( do) it in another Maybe you'll succeed.【答案】doing【知识点】动名词;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:为什么不考虑用另一种方式做这件事呢?也许你会成功。do,做,动词。结合语句Why not consider…it in another Maybe you'll succeed. 可知,consider doing sth,考虑做某事,固定结构,故答案为doing。【点评】考查固定搭配和动名词。注意动词consider的基本用法。49.(2025八下·秦州月考) Tom ( shake )his hand and went away.【答案】shook【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:Tom摆了摆手就走了。shake,摇摆,动词。结合语句Tom…his hand and went away. 中的went可知,时态是一般过去时。shake的过去式为shook,故答案为shook。【点评】考查一般过去时,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。50.(2025八下·秦州月考) It's (danger) for people to use a mobile phone while crossing the street.【答案】dangerous【知识点】固定搭配;简单形容词;“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”【解析】【分析】句意:人们在过马路时使用手机是危险的。danger,危险,名词。结合语句 It's…for people to use a mobile phone while crossing the street. 可知,"it's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth." 是一个常用的句型,表示 "对某人来说做某事是…… 的"。这里需要一个形容词,"danger" 的形容词形式是 "dangerous",表示 "危险的"。故答案为dangerous。【点评】考查形容词。注意danger与dangerous的区别。51.(2025八下·秦州月考) My hair is as (long) as Lily's. We are twin sisters.【答案】long【知识点】“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样【解析】【分析】句意:我的头发和莉莉的一样长。我们是双胞胎姐妹。long,长的,形容词。结合语句My hair is as…as Lily's. We are twin sisters. 可知,as…as…,与……一样,固定结构,as中间要用形容词与副词的原级,故答案为long。【点评】考查结构as+形容词原级+as。注意固定结构as…as的基本含义及用法。52.(2025八下·秦州月考) When you do your homework you need to write . (careful)【答案】carefully【知识点】程度副词【解析】【分析】句意:当你做作业的时候,你需要仔细地写。careful,仔细的,形容词,修饰动词write需用副词carefully,作状语,故填carefully。【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰动词,形容词,介词短语或者整个句子。53.(2025八下·秦州月考) The story touched ( me) heart deeply.【答案】my【知识点】形容词性物主代词【解析】【分析】句意:这个故事深深地触动了我的心。me,我,人称代词宾格。结合语句The story touched…heart deeply. 可知,heart,是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词。me对应的形容词性物主代词为my,我的,故答案为my。【点评】考查形容词性物主代词。注意人称代词与物主代词的基本区别。54.(2025八下·秦州月考) Our parents often warn us ( not talk) with strangers on the Internet.【答案】not to talk【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意:我们的父母经常告诫我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。not talk,不谈话,动词。结合语句Our parents often warn us…with strangers on the Internet. 可知,warn sb not to do sth,警告某人不要做某事,固定结构,故答案为not to talk。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意动词warn的基本用法。55.(2025八下·秦州月考) Do remember that the best way (learn) English is to use it as soon as possible.【答案】to learn【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意:一定要记住,学习英语的最佳方法是尽快使用它。learn,学习,动词。结合语句Do remember that the best way…English is to use it as soon as possible. 可知,the best way to do sth,做某事最好的方式,故答案为to learn。【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定结构the best way to do sth的含义及构成。56.(2025八下·秦州月考) 中国因悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名。China is its long history and rich culture.【答案】famous;for【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"因……而出名",其英文翻译为be famous for,固定结构。结合语句China is…its long history and rich culture. 可知,第一空格为famous,第二空格为for,故答案为famous, for。【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意固定结构be famous for的含义及构成。57.(2025八下·秦州月考) 它的花看起来像飞行的白鹭。Its flowers flying egrets.【答案】look;like【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;其他语法一致形式【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"看起来像",其英文翻译为look like,固定结构。结合语句Its flowers…lying egrets. 可知,此句的时态为一般现在时,主语flowers,谓语动词要用原形,故答案为look, like。【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配,一般现在时和主谓一致。注意固定结构look like的基本含义及用法。58.(2025八下·秦州月考) 在地震中要远离桥梁和树木。 away bridges and trees in the earthquake.【答案】Stay;from【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"远离",其英文翻译为stay away from,固定结构。结合语句…away…bridges and trees in the earthquake. 可知,此句为祈使句,谓语动词要用原形,位于句首,第一个字母大写,故答案为Stay, from。【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配和祈使句。注意祈使句的基本结构及用法。59.(2025八下·秦州月考) 总之,没有植物,我们不能生存! a , we can't live without plants.【答案】In;word【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"总之",其英文翻译为in a word,固定结构。结合语句…a…, we can't live without plants. 可知,第一个空格为in,第二空格为word,in位于句首,第一个字母大写,故答案为In,word。【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意固定短语in a word的含义及用法。60.(2025八下·秦州月考) 谢谢你帮助我练习英语口语。Thank you me practice my spoken English.【答案】for;helping【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"因帮助……感谢",其英文翻译为thank you for doing sth,固定结构。结合语句Thank you…me practice my spoken English. 可知,第一个空格为for;第二个空格为helping。故答案为for,helping。【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意固定结构thank you for doing sth的基本含义。61.(2025八下·秦州月考) 同学们,大家都知道植物对我们人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要。假如你叫李华,请你根据以下思维导图的提示以"The Importance of Plants"为题从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性,呼吁大家要爱护花草树木。要求:1. 参考提示内容,可适当发挥;2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息;4. 词数:不少于70词。The Importance of PlantsWe all know, plants are very important for our humans, animals and the environment we live. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you.【答案】略【知识点】材料作文;说明文;环保意识与环保行为【解析】【分析】例文:The Importance of PlantsAs we all know, plants are very important for humans,animals and the environment we live in. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you.First of all, for humans, plants can meet our basic needs. We can use plants in many ways. We can get a lot of food from plants. Some of plants can be made into medicine and clothing. Plants also provide us with oxygen, which is essential for our health.What's more, they are also important for animals. Many animals live in the forest and they eat the fruit of plants. Plants provide animals with a habitat and a source of food, which is crucial for their survival.Finally, plants help clean the air, so we can breathe the fresh air every day. They can also cover the soil to stop the wind and water from carrying the soil away. Plants play a vital role in regulating the climate and maintaining the soil, which is essential for environmental protection.In a word, plants are so important for us. We should protect them and try our best to plant more trees.这是一篇材料作文。要求根据思维导图提示,以"The Importance of Plants"为题从三个方面谈论植物的重要性,并呼吁大家爱护植物。首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;同时注意语句要通顺,词汇书写无误,不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。【点评】整体来说,这是一篇不错的作文。结构清晰,采用 "总 - 分 - 总" 的结构。开头点明植物对人类、动物和环境很重要,中间分别从对人类、动物和环境三个方面阐述其重要性,结尾总结强调植物的重要性并呼吁保护植物。内容充实,每个要点都有具体说明,如人类可从植物获取食物、药物、衣物及氧气;动物以植物果实为食且植物提供栖息地;植物能净化空气、防风固土、调节气候等。语言表达较准确,运用了一些常见且恰当的连接词,如 "First of all""What's more""Finally" 等使文章过渡自然。但也存在一些小不足:部分表述稍显简单,例如描述植物对人类作用时可适当增加更丰富的细节,如具体说明哪些植物可制作成药物等。1 / 1甘肃省天水市秦州区玉泉中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题1.(2025八下·秦州月考) We can see____ apple tree over there and____ apple tree is a little large.A.an; a B.a; the C.an; the D.a; an2.(2025八下·秦州月考) You're late again, can you tell me the ____ for that.A.reason B.result C.danger D.way3.(2025八下·秦州月考) —Where did you buy that beautiful hat From a shop or a supermarket — ____ . I'm used to shopping online.A.Neither. B.Either. C.Both. D.None.4.(2025八下·秦州月考) It's raining too hard outside, we don't leave____ the rain stops.A.if B.after C.when D.until5.(2025八下·秦州月考) —Would you like ____ orange juice, sir?— Yes, please.A.some B.any C.many D.a lot6.(2025八下·秦州月考) —Good morning, madam! ____ beef do you want —Two kilos, please.A.How much B.How many C.How often D.How far7.(2025八下·秦州月考) She is a____ girl. When she answers questions in class, her face will turn red.A.friendly B.shy C.lively D.patient8.(2025八下·秦州月考) The hen ____ five eggs last week, where did you ____ them A.lay; lay B.laid; lay C.laid; lie D.lay; laid9.(2025八下·秦州月考) This morning when I walked by, I saw many children____ in the park.A.played B.play C.playing D.to play10.(2025八下·秦州月考) ____ people began to learn English.A.Thousands of B.Five thousandsC.Thousand of D.Million of11.(2025八下·秦州月考) — ____ you ever____ the Bird's Nest — Yes, I have. It's fantastic(极好的).A.Have; been to B.Have; gone toC.Did; go to D.Do; go to12.(2025八下·秦州月考) The children had fun ____ kites with their new friends.A.fly B.flies C.to fly D.flying13.(2025八下·秦州月考)Please stop ______________ and go out for a walk. Remember ______________ warm clothes.A.to study; wearing B.studying; to wearC.to study; to wear D.studying; wearing14.(2025八下·秦州月考) We took the ship ____ the plane to travel there.A.instead of B.along with C.because of D.across from15.(2025八下·秦州月考) ____ a shower this afternoon.A.There is B.There wasC.There will be D.There has been16.(2025八下·秦州月考) Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ____ every day.A.something new B.new something C.nothing new D.new nothing17.(2025八下·秦州月考) — How many women doctors are there in your hospital, David — ____ them ____ over 100.A.The number of; is B.A number of; areC.A number of; is D.The number of; are18.(2025八下·秦州月考) I think it's pleasant____ snowballs on a snowy day.A.playing B.played C.to play D.play19.(2025八下·秦州月考) — Shall we go to see a film tonight — ____A.Thank you. B.Good idea!C.I have no time. D.It's a pity!20.(2025八下·秦州月考) The Greens used____ in London and now they are used ____ in Beijing.A.living; to live B.living; livingC.to live; to living D.to live; to live(2025八下·秦州月考) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。When my kids were young we bought them two pet parrots (鹦鹉). These beautiful, white birds would 21. all through the day, which sounded beautiful. We had a big 22. for them with toys, a mirror, food, water and dishes. We couldn't let them live freely in the house 23. our dogs and cats, but it seemed that they didn't 24. if they lived in or out of their cage (笼子).One day in spring when the sun was bright and the air became warm, I opened the window to let the wind in. The songs of different birds outside our house 25. the air and our two parrots also sang with excitement. I went over to their cage to add some water, but as soon as I opened the door 26. of them came out and flew to the window. He couldn't go out, but just flew around the living room. The cats ran after him, hoping for a big meal, and I ran to save the bird. It took me several minutes to stop the cats from catching the bird, and get him 27. back in his cage. After that day, however, I felt a little 28. the parrots. Although their cage was really comfortable, they 29. wanted to fly.Many of us live in cages of our own. We close our minds, and limit (限制) our lives. We sit in our rooms day after day and never feel brave enough to open the door. Let 30. fly! Don't just stay in your own cage.21.A. sing B. dance C. laugh D. play22.A. room B. playground C. pool D. cage23.A. because B. as a resultC. because of D. so that24.A. care B. see C. know D. question25.A. full B. filled C. crowded D. were26.A. each B. everyone C. both D. one27.A. quietly B. safely C. slowly D. loudly28.A. angry with B. afraid ofC. sorry for D. interested in29.A. also B. still C. never D. hardly30.A. yourself B. me C. them D. themselves(2025八下·秦州月考) 根据表格内容,判断正误City Temperature WeatherBeijing -7~-3℃Hong Kong 18~22℃Harbin -22~-14℃Sydney 20~26℃Singapore 26~33℃31.The weather in Singapore is sunny.32.The lowest temperature in Beijing was -3℃ that day.33.If you went shopping in Hong Kong that day, you should wear a pair of sunglasses.34.The weather in Sydney is snowy.35.You can ski and skate in Harbin.(2025八下·秦州月考) 阅读短文,回答问题Everyone is happy on Saturday morning, but Tom isn't. He sits in front of a high fence (篱笆). "Too bad! It's a nice Saturday morning but I must paint the fence. My friends are playing. "His friend Ben is walking down the street and he is eating a big red apple.He sees Tom and says, "Tom, I'm going swimming. "Tom says, "I like it! I can go swimming every day, but I can't paint a fence every day. "Ben is surprised and he watches Tom paint slowly and carefully, and he often smiles. He looks happy and even sings songs. At this time, "Tom. Let me paint a little, " says Ben.Tom looks at Ben and says, "I'm really sorry, Ben. You know, I'm very good at painting. My brother Sid wants to do it, but he's not good at painting. ""Oh, Tom, let me try, you can have my apple. "Tom is happy, but he doesn't smile. "OK, Ben. "Then Tom's other friends come by. They watch Tom paint and they all want to try too. They give Tom a new kite, a cat, an old knife.Tom's friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them.——Taken from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer36.How does Tom feel at first when he works on Saturday morning A.Tired. B.Busy. C.Unhappy. D.Welcome.37.Tom's friends give Tom an apple, a kite, a cat and____.A.a pet. B.a knife C.a rabbit D.an eraser38.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 6 refer to (指代) A.Painting the fence. B.Going swimming.C.Sitting under the tree. D.Playing with friends.39.Which is the right order of the following things a. Ben starts to paint the fence. b. Tom starts to paint the fence.c. Ben gives his apple to Tom. d. Tom watches his friends paint.A.a—c—b—d B.b—c—a—d C.d—a—c—b D.b—a—c—d40.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A.Ben is going swimming with Tom.B.Tom's brother Sid is good at painting.C.Tom and his friends play with the kite, the cat.D.Tom sits under the tree and watches his friends paint.(2025八下·秦州月考) 阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整,符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)(A is for Vince; B is for Susan)A: Hello, may I speak to Susan, please B: Speaking.A: Hello, Susan! This is Vince speaking. It's Sunday tomorrow. 41. B: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas A: Spring has come. Many flowers in the park are blossoming together. It must be very beautiful. 42. B: Good idea. My sister Lucy also likes flowers very much. Let's invite her to come with us.A: Why not 43. So we can take some photos.B: Great. I like to take photos. 44. A: Let's meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning.B: How shall we go there A: Let's go there by bike.B: Oh, my bike is broken. 45. A: All right. See you then!B: See you!A. When and where shall we meet B. We can enjoy the blossoming winter jasmine on the way. C. What are you going to do D. Let's take a camera. E. Maybe there will be a thunderstorm. F. What about going there by bus G. What about going to the park with me 46.(2025八下·秦州月考) There are many (mouse) on that farm .47.(2025八下·秦州月考) Look! Two teams are (play) basketball on the playground.48.(2025八下·秦州月考) Why not consider ( do) it in another Maybe you'll succeed.49.(2025八下·秦州月考) Tom ( shake )his hand and went away.50.(2025八下·秦州月考) It's (danger) for people to use a mobile phone while crossing the street.51.(2025八下·秦州月考) My hair is as (long) as Lily's. We are twin sisters.52.(2025八下·秦州月考) When you do your homework you need to write . (careful)53.(2025八下·秦州月考) The story touched ( me) heart deeply.54.(2025八下·秦州月考) Our parents often warn us ( not talk) with strangers on the Internet.55.(2025八下·秦州月考) Do remember that the best way (learn) English is to use it as soon as possible.56.(2025八下·秦州月考) 中国因悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名。China is its long history and rich culture.57.(2025八下·秦州月考) 它的花看起来像飞行的白鹭。Its flowers flying egrets.58.(2025八下·秦州月考) 在地震中要远离桥梁和树木。 away bridges and trees in the earthquake.59.(2025八下·秦州月考) 总之,没有植物,我们不能生存! a , we can't live without plants.60.(2025八下·秦州月考) 谢谢你帮助我练习英语口语。Thank you me practice my spoken English.61.(2025八下·秦州月考) 同学们,大家都知道植物对我们人类、动物以及周围环境都非常重要。假如你叫李华,请你根据以下思维导图的提示以"The Importance of Plants"为题从三个方面谈论一下植物的重要性,呼吁大家要爱护花草树木。要求:1. 参考提示内容,可适当发挥;2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息;4. 词数:不少于70词。The Importance of PlantsWe all know, plants are very important for our humans, animals and the environment we live. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you.答案解析部分1.【答案】C【知识点】表示数量“一”;表示特指【解析】【分析】句意:我们可以在那边看见一棵苹果树。那棵苹果树有点大。结合语句We can see… apple tree over there and…apple tree is a little large. ,可知第一句中"apple tree (苹果树) "是泛指,应该用不定冠词"a/an"修饰, "apple"以元音音素开头,应该用"an"修饰;第二句中"apple tree (苹果树) "是特指,应该用定冠词"the"修饰。故答案为C。【点评】考查冠词的基本用法。注意不定冠词a与an在用法上的不同。2.【答案】A【知识点】可数名词的单数【解析】【分析】句意:你又迟到了,你能告诉我原因吗? A项表示理由; B项表示结果; C项表示危险; D项表示方式。根据题干前面一句"You're late again ",可知题干后面一句表达的意思是"你能告诉我原因吗 ", "reason"的意思是"理由;原因", "the reason for sth."的意思是"的原因"。故答案是A。【点评】考查名词辨析。注意名词reason的含义及用法。3.【答案】A【知识点】不定代词either / neither【解析】【分析】句意:—— 你在哪里买的那顶漂亮的帽子?在商店还是超市?—— 都不是。我习惯在网上购物。Neither两者都不;Either二者任其一;Both两者都;None一个没有。根据I am used to shopping online说明既不是商店也不是超市。两者都否定,故答案为A。【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。注意neither的基本含义及用法。4.【答案】D【知识点】否定陈述句;固定搭配;until/till引导的时间状语从句【解析】【分析】句意:外面雨下得太大了,我们要等到雨停了才离开。if如果、是否; after在之后; when当……时候; until直到。结合语句 It's raining too hard outside, we don't leave…the rain stops. 可知,not…until"直到……才",固定搭配。故答案为D。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意固定结构not…until…的含义及用法。5.【答案】A【知识点】一般疑问句;不定代词some / any【解析】【分析】句意:——先生,您想要一些橙汁吗?——是的,请来一些。some一些; any任何; many许多; a lot很,大量。结合语句"Would you like… orange juice, sir "可知,would you like…的结构中常用some而不用any。故答案为A。【点评】考查代词辨析。注意some与any的区别。6.【答案】A【知识点】疑问词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——早上好,夫人!你想要多少牛肉?——请给我两公斤。A多少,修饰不可数名词;B多少,修饰可数名词复数;C多久一次,询问频率;D多远。询问距离。根据答语Two kilos, please.请给我两公斤,可知询问"多少",修饰不可数名词beef,用how much。故选A。【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意熟记动词do"做":第三人称单数: does;现在分词: doing;过去式: did;过去分词: done。7.【答案】B【知识点】特征形容词;形容词作定语置于名词前【解析】【分析】句意:她是一个害羞的女孩。当她在课堂上回答问题时,她的脸会变红。friendly友好的,shy害羞的;lively可爱的;patient耐心的。结合语句When she answers questions in class, her face will turn red. 可知, "害羞的"符合句意,故选B。【点评】考查形容词含义辨析。注意形容词shy的含义及书写。8.【答案】B【知识点】动词原形;过去式和过去分词;一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:这只母鸡上周下了5个鸡蛋。你把它们放在哪里了? lay,下蛋;放置,是动词。过去式或者过去分词形式是laid; lie,撒谎,过去式或者过去分词形式是lied。根据语句The hen…five eggs last week, where did you…them 可知,第一个空格所在句子有过去的时间状语last week (上周) ,所以应该用一般过去时态,谓语动词用过去式。第二个空格所在句子是含有助动词did的特殊疑问句,后面动词用原形。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词辨析和一般过去时。注意动词lay与lie的含义及形式。9.【答案】C【知识点】动名词;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:今天早上我路过的时候,看到许多孩子在公园里玩耍 。play,玩耍,动词,过去式为played;现在分词或动名词为playing;动词不定式为to play。结合语句This morning when I walked by, I saw many children…in the park. 可知,see sb doing sth,看到某人正在做某事,故答案为C。【点评】考查固定搭配和动名词。注意see sb doing sth的含义及构成。10.【答案】A【知识点】数字的复数形式;整数表达【解析】【分析】句意:成千上万的人们开始学习英语。选项A 'Thousands of'是正确的,表示'成千上万的'。选项B 'Five thousands'是错误的,因为'thousand'后面不加's'。选项C 'Thousand of'是错误的,因为'thousand'后面需要加's'。选项D 'Million of'是错误的,因为'million'后面需要加's'。故答案为A。【点评】考查整数表达,注意 hundred、thousand、million的用法主要分为两种:与具体数字连用时用单数形式且不加of;表示不确定泛指数时用复数形式且必须加of 。11.【答案】A【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响;gone to/been to用法比较;短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:——你去过鸟巢?——是的,我去过,它太棒了。根据回答 "Yes, I have." 可知,问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句,所以排除选项 C 和 D。又因为回答者说去过鸟巢,人已经回来,所以用 "have been to"。故答案为A。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意have gone to与have been to的区别。12.【答案】D【知识点】动名词;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们和他们的新朋友放风筝很开心。fly,飞翔,动词。A项是动词原形; B项是动词第三人称单数形式; C项是动词不定式; D项是动词ing形式,根据题干The children had fun… kites with their new friends.(孩子们和他们的新朋友放风筝很开心。) 可知,have fun doing sth.,做某事很开心,固定结构,故答案为D。【点评】考查动名词。注意固定结构have fun doing sth的含义及用法。13.【答案】B【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:请停止学习,出去散散步。记得穿暖和的衣服。stop to do sth.停止去做另一件事情;stop doing sth.停止做同一件事情;remember to do sth.记得去做某事,事情还没有做;remember doing sth.记得做了某事,事情做了。study学习和go out for a walk出去散步,是不同的事情,所以用stop to do;wear穿,wear warm clothes穿暖的衣服这件事情还没有做,所以用to wear,故选B。【点评】考查短语辨析,注意平时识记stop to do和stop doing的区别,remember to do和remember doing的区别。14.【答案】A【知识点】介词短语;短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:我们选择乘船而不是乘飞机去那里旅行。instead of代替,而不是; along with与……一起; because of因为; across from在……对面。根据"took the ship the plane to travel there."可知,这里是在比较两种交通方式,表达的是选择了乘船而没有选择乘飞机,故选A。【点评】考查介词短语。注意固定结构instead of的含义及用法。15.【答案】C【知识点】一般将来时;There be句型的肯定句【解析】【分析】句意:今天下午会有阵雨。根据题干中的时间状语this afternoon可以判断应该使用一般将来时。there be结构的一般将来时的基本结构为there will be或 there is going to be的形式,故答案为C。【点评】考查的是there be句型的一般将来时,注意掌握there be结构的一般将来时的基本结构为there will be或 there is going to be。16.【答案】A【知识点】肯定陈述句;表示某物的复合不定代词;形容词作定语置于名词后【解析】【分析】句意:学习是一个终生的旅程,因为我们每天都能学到新东西。nothing没什么,something某事,形容词修饰不定代词置于不定代词之后,结合语句Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn…every day. 可知,此空要用something new,表示新鲜事物,故答案为A。【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。注意形容词修饰不定代词要后置。17.【答案】A【知识点】短语辨析;the number of / a number of作主语【解析】【分析】句意:—— 大卫,你们医院有多少女医生?—— 她们的数量超过 100 人。a number of,许多, the number of.数量。根据问句How many women doctors are there in your hospital,下面答语应该说的是女医生的数量是100多,这里表示……的数量用the number of,做主语的时候谓语动词用单数形式。故答案为B。【点评】考查短语辨析和主谓一致。注意区分the number of与a number of的区别。18.【答案】C【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意:我认为在雪天玩雪球是令人愉快的。playing,玩,现在分词;played,play的过去式;to play,动词不定式。根据I think it's pleasant… snowballs on a snowy day.可知,it's pleasant to do sth表示高兴做某事,故答案为C。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意it's pleasant to do sth的含义及构成。19.【答案】B【知识点】表达建议;征求(同意)【解析】【分析】句意:——今晚我们去看电影好吗 ——好主意! A谢谢你;B好主意;C我没有时间;D真遗憾!由题干Shall we go to see a film tonight (今晚我们去看电影好吗 )可知,这是提建议,应该表示赞同,故选B。【点评】考查情景交际。对于情景会话的答语要根据语境来判断,尤其注意要符合英语的表达习惯。考查词义辨析。根据语境确定划线单词的基本含义,再根据选择项的提示选择最佳答案。20.【答案】C【知识点】短语辨析【解析】【分析】句意:格林一家过去住在伦敦,现在他们习惯住在北京。used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事。根据语句The Greens used…in London and now they are used…in Beijing. 可知,第一空表示"过去常常",第二空格表示"习惯于",故答案为C。【点评】考查动词短语的用法。注意be used to doing sth与used to do sth的区别。【答案】21.A;22.D;23.C;24.A;25.B;26.D;27.B;28.C;29.B;30.A【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇文章讲述了作者养的两只白色鹦鹉的经历。尽管鹦鹉有舒适的鸟笼,但它们渴望自由。这件事让作者反思,许多人在生活中也像鹦鹉一样被困在"笼子"里,限制了自我,鼓励大家勇敢追求自由。【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句,做一句。其次要逐句分析,前后一致。选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确。21.句意:这些美丽的白色鸟儿整天都会歌唱,歌声听起来美妙极了。根据下文 "which sounded beautiful"(听起来很美)以及 "The songs of different birds outside our house...our two parrots also sang with excitement"(屋外不同鸟儿的歌声…… 我们的两只鹦鹉也兴奋地歌唱)可知,鹦鹉是整天唱歌。sing 表示 "唱歌";dance "跳舞";laugh "笑";play "玩耍"。故答案为A。22.句意:我们给它们准备了一个大笼子,里面有玩具、一面镜子、食物、水和餐具。根据后文 "if they lived in or out of their cage (笼子)" 可知,这里是为鹦鹉准备了一个大笼子(cage),room "房间";playground "操场";pool "水池"。故答案为D。23.句意:因为有狗和猫,我们不能让它们在屋子里自由活动,但似乎它们并不在意是住在笼子里还是笼子外。 "our dogs and cats" 是名词短语,表示原因。because 后接句子,as a result 表示 "结果";because of 后接名词或名词短语,so that 表示 "以便,为了"。这里说因为狗和猫所以不能让鹦鹉在房子里自由生活,故答案为C。24.句意:因为有狗和猫,我们不能让它们在屋子里自由活动,但似乎它们并不在意是住在笼子里还是笼子外。结合语境,这里说似乎鹦鹉不在乎它们是住在笼子里还是笼子外。care,"在乎";see "看见";know "知道";question"质疑;问题"。故答案为A。25.句意:屋外不同鸟儿的歌声弥漫在空气中,我们的两只鹦鹉也兴奋地鸣叫着。结合语句The songs of different birds outside our house…the air and our two parrots also sang with excitement.可知,此句缺少谓语动词,full 是形容词 "满的",不能作谓语;fill "充满",此处是说屋外鸟儿的歌声充满了空气,用一般过去时 filled;crowded "拥挤的";were "是",不符合语境,故答案为B。26.句意:但我一打开鸟笼门,一只鹦鹉就飞了出来,飞向窗户。根据后文 "He couldn't go out"(他出不去)可知,是其中一只(one)鹦鹉飞了出来,each "每个",强调个体,此处重点不是强调个体,everyone "每个人",不能指鹦鹉,both "两者都",如果是 both 后面动词用复数,这里是 came,故答案为D。27.句意:我花了好几分钟才阻止猫咪抓到那只鸟,并把它放回笼子里。前文说猫追鹦鹉,"我" 跑去救鹦鹉,所以这里是把鹦鹉安全地(safely)救回笼子,quietly "安静地";slowly "缓慢地";loudly "大声地"。故答案为B。28.句意:然而,在那天之后,我对鹦鹉们有点愧疚。结合后文 "Although their cage was really comfortable, they...wanted to fly."(尽管它们的笼子很舒适,但它们…… 想要飞翔),可知 "我" 为鹦鹉感到有点愧疚(sorry for),angry with"生…… 的气";afraid of "害怕";interested in"对…… 感兴趣"。故答案为C。29.句意:尽管它们的笼子真的很舒适,但它们还是想要飞翔。结合语句Although their cage was really comfortable, they…wanted to fly. 可知,这里说尽管笼子舒适,但它们仍然(still)想飞,also "也";never "从不";hardly "几乎不"。故答案为B。30.句意:让自己飞吧!不要只待在自己的笼子里。结合前文提到我们很多人把自己困在 "笼子" 里,这里是说让你自己(yourself)飞起来,不要只待在自己的笼子里,me "我";them "他们";themselves "他们自己"。故答案为A。【答案】31.正确32.错误33.错误34.错误35.正确【知识点】广告布告类;应用文【解析】【分析】文章大意:介绍了中国几大城市的气温及天气状况。【点评】考查阅读判断。首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。31.根据表格最后一行的信息可知,新加坡的天气是 sunny(晴朗的)。语句The weather in Singapore is sunny. 的描述是正确的,故答案为正确。32.根据表格第二行的信息可知,北京的温度是 "-7~-3℃",最低温度应该是 -7℃。语句The lowest temperature in Beijing was -3℃ that day. 的描述是错误的,故答案为错误。33.根据表格第三行的信息可知,香港的温度是 "18~22℃" ,天气状况是下雨天。语句If you went shopping in Hong Kong that day, you should wear a pair of sunglasses. 的描述是错误的,故答案为错误。34.根据表格第五行的信息可知,悉尼的温度是 "20~26℃"天气是下雨。语句The weather in Sydney is snowy. 的描述是错误的,故答案为错误。35.根据表格第四行的信息可知,哈尔滨的温度是 "-22~-14℃",温度很低,且天气是下雪天,适合滑雪(ski)和滑冰(skate)。语句You can ski and skate in Harbin. 的描述正确,故答案为正确。【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.B40.D【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;细节理解;代词指代【解析】【分析】文章大意:讲述了汤姆在一个美好的星期六早晨的烦恼。他需要给篱笆刷漆,而他的朋友们则在玩耍。汤姆的朋友本走过来告诉他要去游泳,汤姆很想去,但因为要刷漆而感到无奈。本对汤姆的绘画技巧感到好奇,希望能帮忙,并愿意用苹果换取涂漆的机会。最终,汤姆的其他朋友也加入进来,不仅帮汤姆刷篱笆,还给了他新的玩具。汤姆则在树下悠闲地看着他们工作。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文,核对答案。36.细节理解题。原文第一句 "Everyone is happy on Saturday - morning, but Tom isn't." 明确表明在周六早上大家都开心,但是汤姆不开心。故答案为C。37.细节理解题。原文提到 "They give Tom a new kite, a cat, an old knife."可知,汤姆的朋友们给了他一个新风筝、一只猫和一把旧刀(an old knife),故答案为B。38.代词指代题。根据文中语句"My brother Sid wants to do it, but he's not good at painting." 中,前文一直在说汤姆要粉刷篱笆(paint the fence),而且这里提到不擅长的也是粉刷(painting),所以这里的 "it" 指代的是粉刷篱笆(Painting the fence),故答案为A。39.细节理解题。首先,是汤姆必须粉刷篱笆,所以 "Tom starts to paint the fence."(汤姆开始粉刷篱笆)是事情的开端;接着,本看到汤姆粉刷篱笆后,为了能尝试粉刷,说 "Oh, Tom, let me try, you can have my apple.",即 "Ben gives his apple to Tom."(本把他的苹果给汤姆);然后本开始粉刷篱笆,"Ben starts to paint the fence.";最后 "Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them",也就是 "Tom watches his friends paint"(汤姆看着他的朋友们粉刷)。所以顺序是 b—c—a—d。故答案为B。40.细节理解题。根据文中语句"Tom's friends paint the big fence, and Tom just sits under the big tree and watches them." 可知,汤姆坐在树下看着朋友们粉刷篱笆,故答案为D。【答案】41.C;42.G;43.D;44.A;45.F【知识点】其他语篇类型;日常活动【解析】【分析】文章大意:两人关于一起去公园的对话。A. When and where shall we meet 我们什么时候在哪里见面?B. We can enjoy the blossoming winter jasmine on the way.我们可以在路上欣赏盛开的冬季茉莉花。C. What are you going to do 你打算做什么?D. Let's take a camera.我们带上相机吧。E. Maybe there will be a thunderstorm.也许会有雷暴。F. What about going there by bus 坐公交车去那里怎么样?G. What about going to the park with me 和我一起去公园怎么样?【点评】考查补全对话。做题时要推敲上下文表达的具体内容及一些特殊疑问句和一般疑问句回答的不同方式,并参考具体情境及内容来确定答案。41.根据上文It's Sunday tomorrow. (明天是周天)及下文"Nothing much.Do you have any ideas (没什么。你有什么想法吗 )可知,此处应选:你打算做什么?故选C。42.根据上文I hear many flowers in the park blooming together. (我听说公园里许多花正开花呢。)及下文Why not (怎么不行 )表示同意对方观点,可知此处应是提议去公园。 故选G。43.根据下文So we can take some wonderful photos. (那么我们就可以拍一些精彩的照片。)可知此处应是提议带相机。故选D。44.根据下文Let's meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning. (我们早上九点半在图书馆外见面吧。)可知此处应是询问见面的时间和地点。故选A。45.根据上文my bike is broken. (我的自行车坏了。)可知此处应是提议乘公交去。故选F。46.【答案】mice【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数【解析】【分析】句意:那个农场有很多老鼠。mouse,老鼠,可数名词,其复数形式是mice。结合所给语句There are many…on that farm.可知,many的后面要用复数形式,故答案为mice。【点评】考查名词的复数形式。注意熟记mouse的复数形式为mice。47.【答案】playing【知识点】现在分词;现在进行时【解析】【分析】句意:看!两个队伍正在操场上打篮球。 play,打,玩,动词。结合语句 Look! Two teams are…basketball on the playground. 可知,需要表示"正在打篮球"这一含义,要使用"play basketball"表示打篮球,而由"Look"及"are"可知时态为现在进行时,要使用"be doing"表示正在做,动词要使用-ing形式"playing",故答案为playing。【点评】考查现在进行时,注意识记该时态的基本结构及用法。48.【答案】doing【知识点】动名词;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:为什么不考虑用另一种方式做这件事呢?也许你会成功。do,做,动词。结合语句Why not consider…it in another Maybe you'll succeed. 可知,consider doing sth,考虑做某事,固定结构,故答案为doing。【点评】考查固定搭配和动名词。注意动词consider的基本用法。49.【答案】shook【知识点】过去式和过去分词;一般过去时【解析】【分析】句意:Tom摆了摆手就走了。shake,摇摆,动词。结合语句Tom…his hand and went away. 中的went可知,时态是一般过去时。shake的过去式为shook,故答案为shook。【点评】考查一般过去时,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。50.【答案】dangerous【知识点】固定搭配;简单形容词;“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”【解析】【分析】句意:人们在过马路时使用手机是危险的。danger,危险,名词。结合语句 It's…for people to use a mobile phone while crossing the street. 可知,"it's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth." 是一个常用的句型,表示 "对某人来说做某事是…… 的"。这里需要一个形容词,"danger" 的形容词形式是 "dangerous",表示 "危险的"。故答案为dangerous。【点评】考查形容词。注意danger与dangerous的区别。51.【答案】long【知识点】“as+形容词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样【解析】【分析】句意:我的头发和莉莉的一样长。我们是双胞胎姐妹。long,长的,形容词。结合语句My hair is as…as Lily's. We are twin sisters. 可知,as…as…,与……一样,固定结构,as中间要用形容词与副词的原级,故答案为long。【点评】考查结构as+形容词原级+as。注意固定结构as…as的基本含义及用法。52.【答案】carefully【知识点】程度副词【解析】【分析】句意:当你做作业的时候,你需要仔细地写。careful,仔细的,形容词,修饰动词write需用副词carefully,作状语,故填carefully。【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰动词,形容词,介词短语或者整个句子。53.【答案】my【知识点】形容词性物主代词【解析】【分析】句意:这个故事深深地触动了我的心。me,我,人称代词宾格。结合语句The story touched…heart deeply. 可知,heart,是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词。me对应的形容词性物主代词为my,我的,故答案为my。【点评】考查形容词性物主代词。注意人称代词与物主代词的基本区别。54.【答案】not to talk【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意:我们的父母经常告诫我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。not talk,不谈话,动词。结合语句Our parents often warn us…with strangers on the Internet. 可知,warn sb not to do sth,警告某人不要做某事,固定结构,故答案为not to talk。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意动词warn的基本用法。55.【答案】to learn【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式【解析】【分析】句意:一定要记住,学习英语的最佳方法是尽快使用它。learn,学习,动词。结合语句Do remember that the best way…English is to use it as soon as possible. 可知,the best way to do sth,做某事最好的方式,故答案为to learn。【点评】考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定结构the best way to do sth的含义及构成。56.【答案】famous;for【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"因……而出名",其英文翻译为be famous for,固定结构。结合语句China is…its long history and rich culture. 可知,第一空格为famous,第二空格为for,故答案为famous, for。【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意固定结构be famous for的含义及构成。57.【答案】look;like【知识点】汉译英;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配;其他语法一致形式【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"看起来像",其英文翻译为look like,固定结构。结合语句Its flowers…lying egrets. 可知,此句的时态为一般现在时,主语flowers,谓语动词要用原形,故答案为look, like。【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配,一般现在时和主谓一致。注意固定结构look like的基本含义及用法。58.【答案】Stay;from【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"远离",其英文翻译为stay away from,固定结构。结合语句…away…bridges and trees in the earthquake. 可知,此句为祈使句,谓语动词要用原形,位于句首,第一个字母大写,故答案为Stay, from。【点评】考查汉译英,固定搭配和祈使句。注意祈使句的基本结构及用法。59.【答案】In;word【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"总之",其英文翻译为in a word,固定结构。结合语句…a…, we can't live without plants. 可知,第一个空格为in,第二空格为word,in位于句首,第一个字母大写,故答案为In,word。【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意固定短语in a word的含义及用法。60.【答案】for;helping【知识点】汉译英;固定搭配;“动词原形+宾语+其他成分”的祈使句【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此句缺少成分"因帮助……感谢",其英文翻译为thank you for doing sth,固定结构。结合语句Thank you…me practice my spoken English. 可知,第一个空格为for;第二个空格为helping。故答案为for,helping。【点评】考查汉译英和固定搭配。注意固定结构thank you for doing sth的基本含义。61.【答案】略【知识点】材料作文;说明文;环保意识与环保行为【解析】【分析】例文:The Importance of PlantsAs we all know, plants are very important for humans,animals and the environment we live in. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you.First of all, for humans, plants can meet our basic needs. We can use plants in many ways. We can get a lot of food from plants. Some of plants can be made into medicine and clothing. Plants also provide us with oxygen, which is essential for our health.What's more, they are also important for animals. Many animals live in the forest and they eat the fruit of plants. Plants provide animals with a habitat and a source of food, which is crucial for their survival.Finally, plants help clean the air, so we can breathe the fresh air every day. They can also cover the soil to stop the wind and water from carrying the soil away. Plants play a vital role in regulating the climate and maintaining the soil, which is essential for environmental protection.In a word, plants are so important for us. We should protect them and try our best to plant more trees.这是一篇材料作文。要求根据思维导图提示,以"The Importance of Plants"为题从三个方面谈论植物的重要性,并呼吁大家爱护植物。首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;同时注意语句要通顺,词汇书写无误,不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。【点评】整体来说,这是一篇不错的作文。结构清晰,采用 "总 - 分 - 总" 的结构。开头点明植物对人类、动物和环境很重要,中间分别从对人类、动物和环境三个方面阐述其重要性,结尾总结强调植物的重要性并呼吁保护植物。内容充实,每个要点都有具体说明,如人类可从植物获取食物、药物、衣物及氧气;动物以植物果实为食且植物提供栖息地;植物能净化空气、防风固土、调节气候等。语言表达较准确,运用了一些常见且恰当的连接词,如 "First of all""What's more""Finally" 等使文章过渡自然。但也存在一些小不足:部分表述稍显简单,例如描述植物对人类作用时可适当增加更丰富的细节,如具体说明哪些植物可制作成药物等。1 / 1 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 甘肃省天水市秦州区玉泉中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题(学生版).docx 甘肃省天水市秦州区玉泉中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题(教师版).docx