资源简介

(共34张PPT)
能力提升题
一、语法填空
（1）
In China,there is a s 1 about an old farmer. He had an old horse for farming. One day the h 2 ran away into the hills. All the other people took pity on (可怜) the old man over his bad luck, but the farmer said “Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”
After a week, the horse returned w 3 a lot of other horses from the hills. This time people around congratulated (祝贺) the farmer on his good l 4 . His answer was the s 5 , “Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”
Then when the farmer’s son was trying to ride one of the horses, he fell off its back and b 6 his leg. E 7 thought this was very bad luck, but not the farmer. His only answer was, “Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”
Some weeks l 8 , the army (军队) came into the village and asked every h 9 man to join the army. When they s 10 the broken leg of the farmer’s son, they let him off. Now was that good luck Who knows
【答案】 1.(s)tory 2.(h)orse 3. (w)ith 4.(l)uck 5. (s)ame 6.(b)roke 7.(E)veryone 8.(l)ater 9. (h)ealthy 10.(s)aw
【解析】本文讲述了塞翁失马的故事。
1．句意：在中国，有一个关于一位老农的故事。通读全文以及首字母提示,本文讲述了塞翁失马的故事；story故事。故(s)tory。
2．句意：一天,那匹马逃进了山里。根据下文的“ran away into the hills”和“After a week, the horse returned”可知，一个星期后，逃进了山里的这匹马又回来了，所以填horse符合语境。故填(h)orse。
3．句意：一周后，这匹马和山里的许多其它马一起回来了。with和……一起，用作介词。故填(w)ith。
4．句意：这一次周围的邻居们祝贺老农好运。根据上文的“After a week, the horse returned ... a lot of other horses from the hills.”可知，周围的邻居们看到逃进了山里的这匹马又回来了，还带来了许多其它马，都来贺老农的好运；luck运气，good luck好运。故填(l)uck。
5．句意：他的回答还是同样的一句话。根据下文的“Bad luck Good luck Who knows ”可知，老农的回答还是和丢马时同样的话；the same同样的。故填(s)ame。
6．句意：然后，当农夫的儿子试图骑其中一匹马时，他从马背上摔了下来，摔断了腿。根据文中的“he fell
off its back”和下文的“the broken leg of the farmer's son”可知，老农的儿子从马背上摔下来，摔断了腿；break one’s leg摔断腿；该句为一般过去时，break的过去式是broke。故填(b)roke。
7．句意：每个人都认为这是厄运，但是农民不这样认为。根据上文的“All the other people”和“people around”可知，这次还是周围的所有其他人都认为这是厄运；everyon每个人，位于句首，所以首字母要大写。故填(E)veryon。
8．句意：几周后，军队来到了村子里，要求每个健康的男人参军。根据文中的“One day ... A week later ... Then ... ”及首字母提示可知，此处表示时间顺序“几周后”；later以后。故填(l)ater。
9．句意：几周后，军队来到了村子里，要求每个健康的男人参军。根据下文的“When they ... the broken leg of the farmer’s son, they let him off.”可知，当看到农夫的儿子摔断了的腿时，他们就把给他放了，所以军队要的是健康的男人参军；healthy健康的。故填(h)ealthy。
10．句意：当看到农夫的儿子摔断了的腿时，他们就把给他放了。根据下文的“they let him off”可知，他们看到了农夫的儿子摔断了的腿，所以才把给他放了；see看到，该句为一般过去时，过去式是saw。故填(s)aw。
（2）
Long ago, there was a turtle that enjoyed taking walks around the lake. While 1 (walk) one day, the turtle met a rabbit. “I think slow-movers should not use the road,” said the rabbit, laughing. “Let’s have a race, and I’ll tell you why.” The turtle was under a lot of 2 (press), but she agreed at last.
The next day, all the animals came 3 (watch) the race. When the race started, the rabbit ran 4 the wind. The turtle was moving behind. Minutes later, the rabbit noticed carrots beside the road. “Oh, 5 (I) favorite! I didn’t have breakfast today,” said the rabbit. “I’ll eat these delicious carrots and rest for a while. The turtle is still too far from me!” Then he fell 6 (sleep).
The hard-working turtle never took 7 (break). When she was close to the finish line, the animals were shouting and cheering. She kept running 8 she was really tired. The rabbit woke up. He couldn’t believe his eyes: the turtle was almost at the finish line! He tried to run 9 (fast) but he couldn’t, because he was too full. The turtle crossed the finish line and won the race.
The rabbit 10 (understand) he was wrong. He felt sorry for making fun of the brave turtle.
【答案】1.walking 2.pressure 3.to watch 4．like 5.my 6.asleep 7.a 8.although 9.fast 10.understood
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了龟兔赛跑的故事。
1．句意：当乌龟在路上走时，她遇见了一只兔子。此处为whille引导的时间状语从句，表示“当乌龟正在走路时”，即while the turtle was walking，从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且含be动词，可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。故填walking。
2．句意：乌龟压力很大，但是她最后同意了。a lot of后接名词，press为动词，意为“按压”，其名词形式为pressure，为不可数名词。故填pressure。
3．句意：第二天，所有的动物都过来看比赛。come to do sth.表示“来做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to watch。
4．句意：当比赛开始的时候，兔子跑起来像风一样。这里是说兔子像风一样，like为介词，意为“像……一样”。故填like。
5．句意：兔子说：“噢，我的最爱。我今天还没吃早餐。”favorite此处为名词，意为“喜爱的事物”，前面应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
6．句意：然后他睡着了。fell是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式asleep，表示“睡着的”。故填asleep。
7．句意：勤劳的乌龟从不休息。take a break为固定搭配，意为“休息一下”。故填a。
8．句意：尽管她真的很累，但是她继续奔跑。前后两句存在让步关系，用although连接。故填although。
9．句意：他尝试奔跑，但是他不能，因为他吃得太饱了。此处应该用副词修饰动词，fast的副词仍然是fast。故填fast。
10．句意：兔子理解到他错了。根据后文“He felt sorry for making fun of the brave turtle.”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式，understand的过去式为understood。故填understood。
二、完形填空
(1)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
There is a farmer.When he is working in the field, he sees a rabbit. The rabbit runs into a tree stump (树桩) and 1 . The farmer stops 2 . He walks to the tree stump to get the rabbit. Then he takes it home and 3 a delicious dinner for 4 .
He says happily to himself, “ 5 good day! Today I don’t work hard but I get a rabbit. So, I don’t need 6 so hard. All I have to do is to sit by the stump every day. And then I can wait for the rabbit to come and run into it.” After that, the farmer gives up farming. He comes to the tree stump 7 . He spends much time around it. But he 8 sees any rabbits run into the tree stump. What’s worse (更糟的), the farmer’s field is full of A．weeds (杂草) at harvest (收获) time.
No pain, no gain. We shouldn’t leave 9 to luck and just wait. 10 we want a good result, we should go for it.
1．A．dies(死亡) B．dances C．sings D．laughs
2．A．to work B．working C．to run D．running
3．A．orders B．buys C．finds D．cooks
4．A．herself B．themselves C．yourself D．himself
5．A．What B．How C．What a D．How a
6．A．to work B．working C．works D．work
7．A．every week B．every night C．every day D．every year
8．A．often B．usually C．never D．sometimes
9．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing
10．A．Or B．And C．But D．If
【答案】 1.A 2．B 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，为一则寓言故事，讲述了一位农夫守株待兔的故事。
1．句意：当他在田里干活时，他看到一只兔子撞上了树桩，死了。
dies死亡；dances跳舞；sings唱歌；laughs大笑。根据“He walks to the tree stump to get the rabbit. Then he takes it home...”可知兔子死了。故选A。
2．句意：农夫停下劳作。
to work工作(动词不定式)；working工作(现在分词/动名词)；to run跑(动词不定式)；running跑(现在分词/动名词)。动词短语stop to do停下去做，stop doing停止做。根据“He walks to the tree stump to get the rabbit.”可知农夫是停下手中的工作。故选B。
3．句意：然后他把它带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的晚餐。
orders下订单；buys买；finds发现；cooks烹饪。根据“a delicious dinner”可知农夫是烹饪了那只兔子。故选D。
4．句意：然后他把它带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的晚餐。
herself她自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“Then he takes it home and...a delicious dinner”可知农夫给自己做了美味的晚餐，he的反身代词为himself。故选D。
5．句意：多么美好的一天啊！
What什么(引导感叹句，其后加不可数名词或者名词复数)；How多么(引导感叹句，其后加形容词或者副词)；What a什么(引导感叹句，其后加可数名词单数)；How a错误选项。此处good day是可数名词单数，需使用What a引导感叹句。故选C。
6．句意：所以，我不需要那么努力工作。
to work工作(动词不定式)；working工作(现在分词/动名词)；works工作(三单形式)；work工作(原形)。动词短语don’t need to do“不必做某事”。故选A。
7．句意：他每天都会来到树桩旁。
every week每周；every night每晚；every day每天；every year每年。根据“All I have to do is to sit by the stump every day.”可知农夫每天都来等兔子撞到树桩。故选C。
8．句意：但他从未见过任何兔子撞到树桩。
often经常；usually通常；never从未；sometimes有时。根据“He spends...time around it. But he...”可知前后句为转折关系，指农夫从未见过兔子。故选C。
9．句意：我们不应该把一切留给运气，然后只是等待。
anything任何事情；everything一切；something某物；nothing没有什么。根据“No pain, no gain.”可知此处指不应该把一切留给运气。故选B。
10．句意：如果我们想要一个好结果，我们应该去争取。
Or或者；And和，并且；But但是；If如果。根据“...we want a good result, we should go for it.”可知此处指如果我们想要一个好结果，我们应该去争取。故选D。
（2）
Today is Bear’s birthday. He wants to have a birthday party. He needs to make a birthday cake first. He doesn’t have eggs, so he goes to Rabbit’s home and says to her, “Do you have any 1 I want to make a cake.”
“Yes. What is the cake for ” says Rabbit.
“It’s for my birthday, and I’m having a party,” says Bear.
Bear gets some eggs from Rabbit and 2 her for her help. But Rabbit isn’t happy, 3 Bear doesn’t ask her to his party.
When Bear 4 making the cake, he finds that he has no party hats. He wants to buy some, but there isn’t a 5 near here. “I think I can make some hats.” Then Bear goes to Beaver’s and Fox’s homes. With the help of them, he 6 colour paper.
Bear is 7 making four nice hats for one hour. After that, no friends come. He finds them and says, “You don’t come to my birthday party. 8 ”
“Well, you don’t ask 9 at all,” they say.Bear is very sorry (抱歉的) for that. At last, he asks all his friends to his party and they have a good 10 at the party.
1．A．bananasB．applesC．eggsD．carrots
2．A．asksB．thanksC．callsD．loves
3．A．orB．soC．butD．because
4．A．findsB．watchesC．finishesD．knows
5．A．shopB．schoolC．libraryD．classroom
6．A．playsB．sellsC．meetsD．gets
7．A．freeB．lateC．tidyD．busy
8．A．WhoB．WhyC．WhenD．Where
9．A．usB．herC．himD．them
10．A．classB．timeC．termD．thing
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．B
【解析】本文讲述了小动物 Bear 过生日的经历，它自己制作了蛋糕和生日帽子，并最终邀请其他小动物一起开心过生日的事情。
1．句意：它没有鸡蛋，所以它去Rabbit’s 的家并且问它：“你有没有鸡蛋？我想要做一个蛋糕” 。
bananas香蕉；apples苹果；eggs鸡蛋；carrots胡萝卜。根据“He doesn’t have eggs,” 可知，Bear想去要鸡蛋。故选C。
2．句意：Bear 从Rabbit 那里获得了一些鸡蛋并且感谢它的帮助。
asks要求；thanks 感谢；calls呼叫，打电话；loves热爱。根据“Bear gets some eggs from Rabbit ”可知，Bears应该要感谢Rabbit的帮助。故选B。
3．句意：但是Rabbit不开心，因为Bear没有邀请它去Bear的生日晚会。
or或者，否则；so因此；but但是；because因为。后句是“ Rabbit isn’t happy, ” 的原因。故选D。
4．句意：当Bear完成了蛋糕的制作，它发现它没有生日晚会帽子。
finds发现；watches观看；finishes完成，结束；knows知道。根据“making the cake”可知是完成蛋糕制作”。故选C。
5．句意：它想要去买一些，但是这附近没有一个商店。
shop商店；school学校；library图书馆；classroom教室。根据“He wants to buy some, but there isn’t a...near here”可知附近没有商店。故选A。
6．句意：在它们的帮助下，它获得了彩色纸。
plays玩，打；sells卖；meets遇见；get获得。根据“colour paper.”可知，它获得了彩色纸去制作帽子。故选D。
7．句意：Bear花了一个小时忙着做四顶漂亮的帽子。
free空闲的，自由的；late晚的；tidy整洁的；busy忙的。根据“making four nice hats for one hour.”可知是忙于做帽子，be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”。故选D。
8．句意：它找到它们并且说：“你们不来参加我的生日晚会，这是为什么？”
who谁；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“You don’t come to my birthday party”可知此处是询问为什么没来派对。故选B。
9．句意：它们说：“你根本没有邀请我们。”
us我们；her她的；him他；them他们。根据“you don’t ask”可知此处是直接引语，表示没有邀请“我们”。故选A。
10．句意：最后，它邀请了所有朋友去它的生日晚会并且他们在晚会玩得很开心。
class班级；time时间；term学期；thing事情。根据“at the party”可知在聚会上玩得很开心，have a good time “玩得开心，过得愉快” ，固定搭配。故选B。
三、阅读理解
（1）
The four travelers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.
“That’s the Emerald (翡翠) City,” Dorothy says. “Come on! It isn’t far now.” Soon they come to a big green wall. There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks atit carefully. It’s made of emeralds! She knocks on the gate. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box.
“What do you want in the Emerald City ” he says. “We want to see the Great Oz,” Dorothy answers. “It’s important,” the Scarecrow says.
“I am the Keeper of the Gate,” the little man in green says. “I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.” He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green.
“Why ” Dorothy asks.
“Everyone in the Emerald City wears them,” the Keeper of the Gate says.
They put on the glasses. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised.
Everything is green after they wear glasses, the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling.
The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days.
A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now…
—Taken fromThe Wonderful Wizard of OZ
1．What does “it” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．The sun. B．The box. C．The city. D．The gate.
2．Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City
A．Because they want to live in the Emerald City.
B．Because they want to buy green juice.
C．Because they want to see Oz.
D．Because they want to wear glasses.
3．Which of the following is the correct order (顺序) according to the passage
a. Everyone puts on glasses.
b. A young girl takes them to their rooms.
c. The keeper takes them to a big building.
d. They see a beautiful green light.
e. Dorothy knocks on the gate.
A．b-e-d-c-a B．d-e-a-c-b C．c-d-c-b-a D．a-c-d-b-e
4．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Everything is green in the Emerald City.
B．The keeper of the Gate wears blue clothes.
C．Oz will see them in their rooms today.
D．They must wear glasses before they go to Oz’s Palace.
5．What will probably happen to Dorothy and her friends next that day
A．They will see Oz. B．They will go to sleep.
C．They will go back to their homes. D．They will have the Emerald City.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B
【解析】本文是摘自小说《绿野仙踪》的一个片段，讲述的是四个旅行者去翡翠城的经历。
1．词义猜测题。根据“There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds!”可知，他们看着那扇大门，所以此处it代指“大门”。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“We want to see the Great Oz”可知，因为他们想见Oz。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“The four travelers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.”、“She knocks on the gate.”、“They put on the glasses.”、“The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city.”及“A young girl takes them to their rooms.”可知，正确的排序是：他们看见了一道绿色美丽的光→Dorothy敲门→每个人都戴上了眼镜→看门员把他们带到一座大楼→一个年轻的女孩把他们带到他们的房间，故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.”可知，他们去那之前，都必须带上这些眼镜。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now”可知，房间漂亮舒适，他们感到很累，故推测出接下来他们会去睡觉。故选B。
（2）
The birds of the forest had no king. All the birds thought they needed a king. But who would be the king One said “Let the bird who flies the highest be the king.” Everyone agreed. Eagle (老鹰) heard that and asked, “Why not make me the king now I can fly the highest.”
“ ▲ ” said Sparrow (麻雀).
“Oh! Who’s going to beat me You ” Eagle laughed.
Owl started the race. When everyone was ready, Owl cried, “Whoo, whoo!” All the birds took to the air.
But they could not fly very high and fast for long. One by one, theydropped out of the race. Only Eagle went on flying.
“High, high… I’m the king in the sky…” he sang. He looked down and found all the birds giving up.
But Eagle did not know that little Sparrow was flying under one of his wings (翅膀) all the way. The time he stopped, Sparrow flew out. He flew just over the Eagle’s head and cried out, “No, no, no, Mr. Eagle. I’m the king of the birds. Look! I am now flying higher than you.”
All the birds were very surprised to see Sparrow fly higher. They wanted Sparrow as their king. Eagle did not like this at all. So he caught Sparrow and threw him to the ground.
Sparrow got hurt, and half of his tail (尾巴) was cut off. From then on, Sparrow had a short tail.
1．The bird who flew ________ could be the king of the forest.
A．the fastest B．the farthest C．the highest D．the longest
2．Please choose a right answer to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 2.
A．Why not be the king B．You may not be the king.
C．You can be the king. D．You may not lose.
3．Can you put the sentences in the right order
①Sparrow had a short tail. ②Sparrow flew higher than Eagle.
③Birds thought they needed a king. ④All the birds took to the air.
A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．③②④① D．③④②①
4．What do the underlined words “dropped out of” mean
A．Left. B．Went on. C．Joined. D．Started.
5．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Who Needs the King B．Who Helps the King
C．Who Is the King D．Who Loves the King
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C
【解析】本文讲述麻雀与鹰争夺森林之王，鹰不满结果，把麻雀摔倒地上，麻雀的尾巴变得很短。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Let the bird who flies the highest be the king.”可知，飞得最高的鸟为王；故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Who’s going to beat me You ’ Eagle laughed”鹰笑问麻雀：你能赢我吗；可知，此处指“麻雀不同意鹰为王”。故选B。
3．推理判断题。本文按故事发展顺序叙述；根据第一段“All the birds thought they needed a king”鸟儿们认为他们需要一个国王；第四段“All the birds took to the air. ”所有的鸟都飞起来了；第把八段“All the birds were very surprised to see Sparrow fly higher” 麻雀飞得比鹰高；第九段“Sparrow got hurt, and half of his tail was cut off. From then on, Sparrow had a short tail.” 麻雀的尾巴很短；可知，选项D排序正确。故选D。
4．词义猜测题。根据第五段“Only Eagle went on flying”只有鹰还在飞；可知，此处指“鸟儿们退出了比赛”。故选A。
5．最佳标题。本文讲述麻雀与鹰争夺森林之王，鹰不满结果，把麻雀摔倒地上；可知，选项C“谁为王”符合文意。故选C。
四、短文填空
Far, far away, there is a king who is unkind to his people. All his people don’t like 1 (he).
One hot day, the king went swimming by himself 2 a river. Suddenly, he felt very weak and couldn’t move his hands and 3 (leg). He began to drown (溺水). Luckily, two farmers in the field nearby 4 (see) him.
Of course, the farmers didn’t know the man in the river was the bad king. 5 the two farmers jumped into the river and saved him.
6 king thanked the farmers and said, “I’m the king of the country. Ask me for anything, and I 7 (give) it to you. “
“My mother and father are sick in bed,” the first farmer said. “Can you help them to see a doctor ” The king said, “ 8 an easy thing!”
Then he turned to the 9 (two) farmer and asked, “How about you What do you want ” The farmer looked worried and unhappy. “You’re really 10 (friend). But don’t let other people know I saved you,” he said.
【答案】1．him 2．in 3．legs 4．saw 5．So 6．The 7．will give 8．What 9．second 10．friendly
【解析】本文主要讲述了一个不受人们喜欢的国王溺水被两个农民救了，要回报两个农民的故事。
1．句意：他的所有子民都不喜欢他。he“他”，主格，动词like后接人称代词宾格，故填him。
2．句意：一个热天，国王自己在河里游泳。根据“swimming by himself…a river.”可知，游泳是在河里，应用介词in，in a river“在河里”，固定搭配，故填in。
3．句意：突然，他感觉很虚弱并且动不了他的手和脚。根据“his hands and”可知是手和脚都动不了，此处应
用复数表示两只腿，故填legs。
4．句意：幸运的是，附近田野里的两个农民看到了他。句子缺乏谓语动词，联系前后句，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词see需用过去式，故填saw。
5．句意：所以那两个农民跳进河里救了他。根据上文“Of course, the farmers didn’t know the man in the river was the bad king”可知前后是因果关系，应用so表示结果，句首字母需大写，故填So。
6．句意：国王感谢农民并说。名词king在前文出现，应用定冠词the表示特指，用于指前面出现的king，句首字母需大写，故填The。
7．句意：向我要任何东西，我就会给你。根据“Ask me for anything”，可知此处表示条件，应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故填will give。
8．句意：多么简单的事。句子是感叹句，结构是what+(a/an)+adj+n+(主谓)/how+adj/adv+(主谓)，此处应用what引导的感叹句，句子是直接引语，句首字母需大写，故填What。
9．句意：接着他转向第二个农民并问道。从前文可知有两个农民，已经问了第一个农民，此处应问第二个农民，应用序数词second“第二”，故填second。
10．句意：你真友好。系动词are后接形容词作表语，friendly“友好的”，故填friendly。
五、选词填空
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空上。每个单词只能用一次。
Long ago, an old man and his son lived on the northern borders (边境). They kept many horses.
One night, there 1 a terrible storm (暴风雨). One of his 2 was missing. His neighbors (邻居) came to comfort (安慰) him when they heard the news. However, he said, “Maybe it’s not such a 3 thing.” The neighbors kept quiet. They couldn’t understand the old man.
4 months (月) later, the missing horse came back 5 a great horse. His neighbors came to congratulate (祝贺) him, telling 6 that he had good luck. But the old man said, “Maybe my horse returning is not such a good thing.” The neighbors kept quiet again. They really couldn’t understand the old man. His son liked riding, and every morning he 7 the horse. But one day, he fell off the horse and hurt his legs. Neighbors came to comfort the old man, and again the old man said, “Maybe it’s not such a bad thing.” The neighbors kept quiet again. They really couldn’t understand the old man.
during be he horses several bad with become ride later
One year 8, all young men in the country were asked to join the army (应征入伍). And most of them died 9 the war (战争). Luckily, his son didn’t have to join the war because of his broken legs.
Just then, neighbors understood the old man. Good things and bad things can be exchanged (转换). Bad things can 10 good things, and good things can become bad things.
【答案】
1.was 2.horses 3．bad 4．Several 5．with 6．him 7．rode 8．later 9．during 10．become
【解析】本文讲述了“塞翁失马，焉知非福”的故事。
1．句意：一天晚上，有一场可怕的暴风雨。空处是there be结构，且本文主体时态是一般过去时，此处主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was。
2．句意：他的一匹马失踪了。根据“the missing horse came back”可知，是丢了一匹马。one of后跟名词复数horses。故填horses。
3．句意：然而，他：“也许这并不是一件坏事。……”根据“Maybe it’s not such a...thing.”和“The neighbors kept quiet. They couldn’t understand the old man.”
可知，老人认为这不一定是坏事。bad“坏的”，形容词作定语。故填bad。
4．句意：几个月后，失踪的马带着一匹骏马回来了。根据“months (月) later”可知，此处是指几个月以后，several“几个”符合语境。故填Several。
5．句意：几个月后，失踪的马带着一匹骏马回来了。根据“the missing horse came back...a great horse.”可知，失踪的马带着一匹骏马回来，用介词with表示“有”。故填with。
6．句意：他的邻居们都来祝贺他，告诉他他有好运气。根据“His neighbors came to congratulate (祝贺) him, telling...that he had good luck.”可知，是告诉老人他有好运气，动词后跟代词宾格him。故填him。
7．句意：他的儿子喜欢骑马，每天早上他都骑马。根据“His son liked riding, and every morning he...the horse.”可知，老人的儿子每天都骑马。ride a horse“骑马”；且本文主体时态是一般过去时。故填rode。
8．句意：一年后，全国所有的年轻人都被要求参军。根据“One year...”可知，备选词later“……以后”符合语境，表示一年以后。故填later。
9．句意：他们中的大多数都死于战争。根据“And most of them died...the war (战争).”和备选词可知，此处是指在战争期间死了，during“在……期间”。故填during。
10．句意：坏事可以变成好事，好事也可以变成坏事。根据“Bad things can...good things, and good things can become bad things.”可知，此处是指坏事可以变成好事。情态动词后跟动词原形become，表示“成为”。故填become。
六、任务型阅读
请阅读下面短文，回答下列题。
There was a small country. A big cloud covered (覆盖) the country.
People in the country didn’t look happy those days because it didn’t rain in the country for half a year. One day, two musicians came to the country. But no one wanted to listen to their music. The two musicians knew about their problem. One of them said, “I think music can help this.”
The next day, the two musicians began to walk in the country. When they walked, they sang songs. They walked all day and they travelled all over the country. All people in the country heard the beautiful music. And the cloud heard it, too. He never heard music like this before. He was so moved and he began to cry.
The country had its first rain this year. People in the country were very happy. They wanted to thank the two musicians. So they had a big party for the musicians. They also gave the musicians some presents.
1．What covered the small country according to the passage

2．Why didn’t the people in the country look happy

3．What did the two musicians do when they walked around the country

4．Who was moved by the music and cried

5．What did people do to thank the musicians

参考答案：1.A big cloud.
2.Because it didn’t rain in the country for half a year.
3.When they walked, they sang songs.
4.The cloud.
5.People had a big party for the musicians and gave the musicians some presents.
【解析】本文主要介绍了两个音乐家帮助一个很久不下雨的国家得到降雨的故事。
1．根据第一段的“There was a small country. A big cloud covered (覆盖) the country.”可知有一个小国。一片大云覆盖了这个国家。故填A big cloud.
2．根据第二段的“People in the country didn’t look happy those days because it didn’t rain in the country for half a year. ”可知那个国家的人那几天看起来并不开心，因为国家里已经半年没有下雨了。故填Because it didn’t rain in the country for half a year.
3．根据第三段的“The next day, the two musicians began to walk in the country. When they walked, they sang songs.”可知第二天，两位音乐家开始在乡下行走。当他们走路时，他们唱着歌。故填When they walked, they sang songs.
4．根据第三段的“And the cloud heard it, too. He never heard music like this before. He was so moved and he began to cry.”可知云也听到了。他以前从未听过这样的音乐。他非常感动，他开始哭泣。故填The cloud.
5．根据最后一段的“They wanted to thank the two musicians. So they had a big party for the musicians. They also gave the musicians some presents.”可知他们想感谢这两位音乐家。所以他们为音乐家们举办了一个盛大的派对。他们还送给音乐家一些礼物。故填People had a big party for the musicians and gave the musicians some presents.
七、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the countryside a mother duck has four baby ducks. 1 . The other ducks didn’t like her and called her “ugly duck”. They thought she was not beautiful. They didn’t play with her. The ugly duck was sad. 2 . She ran to a house but the old grandma only wanted to have her eggs to eat.
The ugly duck didn’t like her life there. She wanted to see the wide world. So she went to the lake. The lake in autumn was so beautiful. 3 . Winter was coming and the ugly duck felt colder and colder. At last, she was frozen (冻结的) on the lake. 4 . In spring, the ugly duck put up her wings in the lake. She was able to fly. She felt so happy. She looked at herself in the water. 5 .
A．The next morning a farmer saw the ugly duck and saved her
B．Her mother couldn’t find her
C．But one of them is a big and ugly (丑的) duck
D．So she left her family
E．She can’t find her way home
F．There were some beautiful birds in the lake
G．She became a beautiful white swan (天鹅)
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．A 5．G
【解析】本文讲述了一个丑小鸭的故事。
1．根据“The other ducks didn’t like her and called her ‘ugly duck’.”可知，此处介绍这只鸭子是一只丑小鸭。C项
“但是其中有一只又大又丑的鸭子”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据“She ran to a house but the old grandma only wanted to have her eggs to eat.”可知，丑小鸭跑到一所房子
里，因此表示她离开了家，D项“所以她离开了她的家”符合语境，故选D。
3．根据“So she went to the lake. The lake in autumn was so beautiful”可知，丑小鸭来到了湖里，因此看见了湖
里的景象，F项“湖里有一些美丽的鸟”符合语境，故选F。
4．根据“At last, she was frozen (冻结的) on the lake.”和“In spring, the ugly duck put up her wings in the lake.”可知，
丑小鸭被冻在了湖上，在春天，她在湖中展翅飞翔，因此表示她被人救了。A项“第二天早上，一个农民看
到了丑小鸭，救了她”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据“She was able to fly. She felt so happy. She looked at herself in the water.”可知，丑小鸭会飞了，她发生了
变化。G项“她变成了一只美丽的白天鹅”符合语境，故选G。
八、写作
同学们对“龟免赛跑”的故事一定有很深的印象吧!假如在第二次赛跑比赛中,免子赢过了乌龟。请根据下面的提示,以“The Third Race Between the Hare and the Tortoise”为题,用英语简要续写第三次龟兔赛跑的故事,并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。
要求:1.句子通顺、语意连贯、语法正确;
2.包含提示内容, 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3.70词左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
提示词:friendship友谊; competition 比赛
【写作分析】
开头:引出话题
1. We all know...
2. Do you know the story about...
正文:介绍过程
1. ...ran quickly at first.
2. Suddenly, the hare...
3. After a while, the tortoise saw him, and...
4. At last, they reached the end at the same time.
结尾:感想体会
①1.I think the tortoise is...
2. We should learn from...
例文：
The Third Race Between the Hare and the Tortoise
We all know the tortoise won the first race.
Then they had a second race, and the hare won. Yesterday they had the third race. The hare ran quickly at first. Suddenly, the hare's feet hurt badly , so he had to give up the race. After a while, the tortoise found it. He put the hare on his back without saying a word. At last，they reached the end at the same time.
The tortoise is great because he helped the hare instead of going away. We should learn from the tortoise and remember “friendship first, competition second”.
【例文分析】
Suddenly用于表达故事情节的转折，能够引起读者的兴趣。
at first, after a while, At last, 逻辑流畅,增强连贯性,使故事情节完整,条理清晰。
The tortoise is great because he helped the hare instead of going away. 复合句because引导的原因状语从句，instead of，短语加持，使文章句式丰富。
“friendship first, competition second” 用体育宣传语点明主旨，作为对故事的总结。 本篇范文既条理清晰、生动有趣地叙述了故事情节,又在最后表达了作者的看法及感受。文章有叙有感，内容充实丰富。

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