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2025年河南省中考模拟试卷
英语
（时间：100分钟 满分：120分）
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Father and daughter. C. Waiter and customer.
2. How is the weather today
A Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy.
3. How much should the woman pay for two kilos of apples
A. 6 yuan. B. 9 yuan. C. 12 yuan.
4. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Get off the bus. B. Wait for her turn. C. Get on the bus soon.
5. How often does John play basketball
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Five times a week.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
6. What will Mike’s mum do
A. Go shopping. B. Make some cookies. C. Make a cake.
7. How will Mike’s grandma get to Mike’s home
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
8. What is Jason’s favorite subject in his new school
A. Math. B. Science. C. History.
9. How does Tony like history
A. Interesting. B. Difficult. C. Boring.
听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。
10. Where are the two rooms
A. On the third floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor.
11. What time do they provide breakfast
A. From 6:00 am to 8:30 am. B. From 7:00 am to 9:30 am. C. From 8:00 am to 10:30 am.
12. How much does Peter need to pay for the rooms for one night
A. $150. B. $300. C. $450.
听下面一段对话，回答小题。
13. Whom did David go to Thailand with
A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents.
14. How long did they stay in Thailand
A. For four days. B. For five days. C. For six days.
15. What did David do when he was in Thailand
A. Swimming in the sea. B. Going to a floating restaurant. C. Watching a dancing show.
听下面一篇短文，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，每空一词。短文读两遍。
How did Henry learn English
●He used to learn English by ________ notes. He improved a lot that way. ●He was poor in his ________. Then he practiced listening. Later he did well in listening and could pronounce correctly. ●He used to make so many mistakes in ________. Then he took grammar lessons online. ●He has learned English for ________ years so far. ●He’ll try his best and work even ________ than before. He think he’ll learn English better and better.
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Summer vacation is coming. How do you plan to spend the vacation We provide four kinds of part-time jobs for students to help you have a happy and colorful holiday. Come and join us!
Job l It provides good learning experience for those who like to cook. You can spend time with other teens who are interested in cooking and all of you will cook some family dishes for the customers. And you can get $2 for each dish and $1 for each salad you make.
Job 2 Many people regard gardening as their hobby. You can help your neighbors do some gardening. In this way you get to know a lot about plants. It may be a little difficult at first, so hold your horse!
Job 3 If you are fond of writing, write a poem or song for the newspaper for money. You can go to silent places. Choosing a place which gives a good view of nature may draw some inspiration.
Job 4 It’s a good choice to spend time helping the old during the holiday. You can help them do many things, such as crossing the street, carrying heavy things, and reading books or newspapers for them, and so on. Every small thing you do will help them a lot.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. How much should Lisa get if she makes 4 dishes and 2 salads every day in Job 1
A. $3.00. B. $6.00. C. $ 8.00. D. $ 10.00.
2. Which is suggested in Job 3
A. Go to the open air when you are free. B. You should write songs every week.
C. Going to silent places helps you create. D. Practice more to write songs or poems.
3. What is the proper title for Job 1, Job 2, Job 3 and Job 4 separately
a. Join in gardening to create beauty b. Help the old
c. Create your works d. Welcome to be a cook
A. d-b-c-a B. d-a-c-b C. a-c-d-b D. b-a-d-c
4. What can you help the old do
①Cross the road. ② Wash the clothes. ③Read books. ④ Call the police.
A. ①④ B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③
5. Who is the text written for
A. Teens. B. Teachers. C. Writers. D. Cooks.
B
It was a rainy Sunday afternoon. I was sitting in my room, feeling bored. I had planned to go out and meet my friends, but the bad weather had ruined my plans. I decided to look through some old photo albums. As I turned the pages, I saw pictures of my family’s past vacations, birthday parties, and other happy moments. There was one photo that caught my eye. It was a picture of me and my grandfather standing in a beautiful garden. The sun was shining, and we were both smiling brightly.
My grandfather had passed away a few years ago, and I really missed him. I remembered how he used to take me to that garden every weekend. He would show me all the different kinds of flowers and teach me about their names and characteristics. He told me that there was beauty everywhere if we just took the time to look for it.
Suddenly, I heard a knock on my door. It was my dad. He said, “Hey, why don’t we go for a walk in the rain It can be fun.” I was a bit surprised and didn’t really want to go, but I didn’t want to disappoint him either. So I went out with him.
As we walked along the street I noticed the raindrops falling on the leaves of the trees, making them look shiny and fresh. As we walked deeper into the park, I saw something amazing. The raindrops had formed little waterfalls on the branches of a willow tree. The drops were falling one by one, creating a beautiful and peaceful scene.
I realized that my grandfather was right. Even on a rainy day, there was beauty all around us. By the time we got home, I was no longer feeling bored. I was actually glad that the rain had stopped me from going out with my friends because I had discovered a new kind of beauty.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. Why was the writer feeling bored at the beginning of the story
A. Because it was a sunny day and he had nothing to do.
B. Because he couldn’t go out to meet his friends because of the rain.
C. Because he was looking through some old photo albums.
D. Because he missed his grandfather very much.
7. What did the writer’s grandfather use to do with him
A. Take him to the park to play football every weekend.
B Teach him how to take photos in the garden.
C. Show him different flowers and teach him about them.
D. Read books about nature to him.
8. How did the writer’s feelings change in the story
A. Bored→glad→surprised. B. Surprised→bored→glad.
C. Glad→bored→surprised. D. Bored→surprised→glad.
9. What did the writer see in the park
A A lot of people enjoying the rain.
B. A beautiful rainbow in the sky.
C. Little waterfalls on the branches of a willow tree.
D. His grandfather standing under a tree.
10. What is the main idea of the story
A. Rainy days are always boring.
B. We should spend more time with our family.
C. We should go for a walk in the rain to enjoy nature.
D. There is beauty everywhere if we take the time to look for it.
C
Have you ever had a friend who says “yes” to your plans excitedly, but disappears when the day arrives Maybe they cancel suddenly at the last moment, or just stop answering your messages. Or perhaps you sometimes break promises too. Why do people find it hard to keep their plans
Personality differences might explain this. Psychology expert Richard Koestner says people who are less careful about details or less kind to others often make too many social plans. This isn’t just about poor planning—some people feel scared to say “no” to friends because they want to avoid disagreements.
Technology may also make people more likely to cancel social plans. First, sending a short message or clicking “not attending” online feels much easier than explaining your decision in person or through an uncomfortable call, which allows people to change their minds without feeling embarrassed. Additionally, social media and video apps provide instant (即刻的) happiness, making real-life meetings appear less exciting and more tiring. Is this difference related to age A 2017 study found that 45% of young Americans believed canceling plans was acceptable, while older people usually tried to attend events they agreed to.
Whatever lies behind it, psychologists have advice for us. Kurt Gray suggests making phone calls to stay connected. Andrea Bonior says we should politely tell friends that broken plans hurt our feelings. But life coach Kira Asatryan reminds us people might cancel plans not because they’re rude, but because they feel worried or unhappy themselves.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. How does the writer start the passage
A. By making comparisons. B. By listing numbers.
C. By explaining reasons. D. By raising questions.
12. According to Richard Koestner, who is more likely to cancel plans
A. Tom, who cares little about details.
B. Julia, who enjoys face-to-face talks.
C. Jimmy, who is good at time management.
D. Peter, who makes few social arrangements.
13. What can we infer about young Americans from the 2017 study
A. They prefer traditional communication.
B. They find online cancellation uncomfortable.
C. They value social media over real meetings.
D. They always keep promises to older people.
14. What’s the structure of this passage
A. Cause→Effect→Examples. B. Problem→Reasons→Advice.
C. Opinion→Evidence→Solution. D. Definition→Examples→Comparison.
15. What is the best title for this passage
A. Young People’s Social Habits.
B. The Challenges of Keeping Plans.
C. Technology Behind Broken Promises.
D. Reasons and Responses to Broken Promises.
D
The art of Chinese knotting, or Zhongguo Jie, has a long history in China. It is a unique form of traditional Chinese handicraft (手工艺).
____16____ These knots were used to record events and information in ancient times. As time went by, Chinese knotting developed into a decorative art.
The materials for making Chinese knots are usually colorful silk threads. ____17____ They can be made into different shapes like butterflies, flowers, and lucky symbols. Each knot has its own special meaning. For example, a double-coin knot represents wealth.
____18____ First, the crafter chooses the right silk threads according to the design. Then, different knotting techniques are used to create the basic shapes. Finally, the crafter combines these shapes to form a complete Chinese knot.
In the past, Chinese knots were often given as gifts during festivals. ____19____ Today, they are not only popular in China but also loved by people around the world. They can be seen in many places, such as homes, shops, and art galleries.
____20____ Many schools and communities hold Chinese knotting classes to teach this traditional art to young people. In this way, more people can learn about Chinese knotting and help keep this cultural heritage alive.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. Making a Chinese knot involves several steps.
B. In ancient times people made simple knots with ropes.
C. People believe that they can bring good luck and happiness.
D. These threads are easy to shape and can be knotted in different ways.
E. Chinese knotting has become a symbol of Chinese traditional culture.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Once there was a small community where two girls, Maya and Lily, were the best of friends. They loved spending time together in the community park, which was right in the ____21____ of their houses. Every afternoon after school, they would meet at the park gates and start their ____22____ adventures.
One day, an old man named Mr. Brown moved into the community. He was a bit of a ____23____ person. He didn’t like the noise the children made in the park. So, he decided to play a ____24____ on the girls.
Mr. Brown placed a large box in the middle of the park path. He ____25____ it with two different kinds of candies. One half of the box was filled with delicious chocolate candies, and the other half was filled with sour candies that most kids didn’t like.
The next day, when Maya and Lily arrived at the park, they ____26____ the box right away. Maya, who loved chocolate, quickly ____27____ the box and said, “Look at all these wonderful chocolate candies! Let’s have some.”
Lily, on the other hand, was more ____28____. She looked at the box carefully and said, “But Maya, there are also these sour candies. Why would someone put both together ”
Maya was ____29____ and said, “Who cares about the sour ones Let’s just take the chocolate.”
Lily disagreed. “We should know why they are like this first.” And so, the two girls started to ____30____.
As they were arguing, Mr. Brown watched from behind a tree, feeling ____31____ that his plan was working.
Finally, the argument got so ____32____ that Maya and Lily stopped talking to each other.
Just then, Mr. Brown walked out. He opened the box and showed the girls the two-sided arrangement. “You see,” he said, “you both ____33____ the box from your own likes and dislikes. You didn’t ____34____ to understand the whole picture.”
Maya and Lily felt ____35____ when they realized their mistake. They apologized to each other and learned an important lesson about looking at things from different perspectives.
21. A. front B. middle C. back D. side
22. A. boring B. tiring C. exciting D. relaxing
23. A. strange B. friendly C. kind D. helpful
24. A. game B. role C. joke D. trick
25. A. filled B. covered C. mixed D. added
26. A. missed B. noticed C. forgot D. remembered
27. A. ran towards B. ran away C. ran off D. ran out
28. A. careful B. careless C. brave D. shy
29. A. angry B. happy C. excited D. sad
30. A. play B. argue C. eat D. leave
31. A. worried B. sorry C. glad D. disappointed
32. A. quiet B. loud C. soft D. gentle
33. A. saw B. heard C. touched D. smelt
34. A. try B. stop C. start D. want
35. A. proud B. ashamed C. excited D. surprised
四、语篇填空（本大题共两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
skill he sport without mean invite expect good but difficulty
When your dream is to become a footballer, nothing should get in your way—even if you have no feet.
Gabriel Muniz, a Brazil boy, was born ____36____ feet. Although his family thought he would have many serious ____37____ living a normal life, he started walking before he was one year old. His mother would go after him, ____38____ him to keep falling, but he never fell. It took him a while to make the jump from walking to playing football, ____39____ he did make it. And, in fact, there’s nothing he loves more than playing football. In his school, the skillful youngster is not only the ____40____ player in his school team but also the captain of his gym team.
He knows that his disability ____41____ he’ll never be able to play for a professional football team. So Gabriel is hoping that football will one day become a Paralympics (残疾人奥运会) ____42____. He proved to everyone there he could go head to head with any other boy. Watching ____43____ play is unbelievable. He’s fast and he’s got a big bag of tricks—he’s very ____44____ and he does everything he can to copy his hero Messi so much that he is _____45_____ to go to Spain to meet his hero Messi and show his talent in the Barcelona Football Club.
His coach says he is proving the disability only exists inside our heads and he is challenging the social norms.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In China, a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when he enters his house. But do you know how ___46___ serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different.
In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, a clay cup is usually used to make Longjing, Biluochun ___47___ just other kinds of green tea.
Serving ___48___ cup of tea is a very popular custom in the North China cities. In the colder north-eastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea ___49___ sugar for their guests.
In other provinces ___50___ as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province, Pu’er tea is the usual treat.
Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China. However, different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mongolia (内蒙古), a guest is usually treated with milky tea.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: What did you do last Sunday
B: I went hiking with my parents in Yuntai Mountain.
A: ____51____
B: We spent almost an hour going from our home to the mountain by car.
A: It must be a wonderful experience to get close to nature. ____52____
B: We saw beautiful waterfalls and trees of different kinds, as well as some singing birds.
A: So great! It seems that going hiking is a good way to relax yourself.
B: Yes, I think so. I could enjoy a quiet time in the mountain. What do you do to relax yourself
A: ____53____. It’s really helpful and can make me relaxed.
B: Of course you are right. I also want to have a try.
A: ____54____
B: Well, I love collecting old things to relax besides going hiking and traveling.
A: It’s interesting! Among all the ways, which do you like best
B: ____55____.
A: Okay, I see.
六、书面表达（共20分）
56. 每个人的成长都离不开榜样的引领。榜样就在我们身边，他们可能是我们的亲人、老师或朋友。假设你是李华，某英文报社发起了主题为“A good example around me”的征文活动。请你结合以下要点，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你身边的榜样，并谈一谈你对“何为榜样”的看法。
要点：
1. 一件具体事例；
2. 几点你的看法。
要求：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
听力
阅读
1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A
6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. D
11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E
21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B
36. without
37. difficulties
38. expecting
39. but 40. best
41. means 42. sport
43. him 44. skillful
45. invited
46. to 47. or
48. a 49. with
50. such
51. How long did it take you to get there
52. What did you see there
53 I usually listen to music
54. What else do you like to do for relaxation
55. I like going hiking best
56. 例文
A good example around me is my English teacher, Mr. Wang. He is not only knowledgeable but also very kind and patient.
One thing that impressed me deeply happened last term. One of my classmates was struggling with English and felt very discouraged. Mr. Wang noticed this and offered to help him after school. For weeks, he spent extra time explaining difficult grammar points and practicing speaking with him, without asking for anything in return. Thanks to his help, my classmate made great progress and regained his confidence.
From Mr. Wang, I understand that a good example is someone who shows kindness and is always ready to help others. They work hard and inspire us to be better. Most importantly, they lead by actions, not just words.

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