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2025年人教版八年级下册期末复习
专题07---信息摘录与阅读填表解题技巧精讲与精练
参考答案
1．accident 2．so 3．Luckily 4．stopped 5．fast
【分析】本文介绍了一场交通事故。
1．根据“Because she saw the accident on the side of the road.”可知，本文介绍了一场交通事故，故填accident。
2．根据“I slowed own because a motorbike crossed the road.”可知，一辆摩托车穿过马路，所以他减慢了速度。故填so。
3．根据“I was lucky. I was not seriously hurt, but my bike was broken.”可知，幸运的是，他伤得不严重，故填Luckily。
4．根据“Suddenly the bike stopped.”可知，突然自行车停下来了，故填stopped。
5．根据“There was a car about two hundred meters behind the bike. It was going fast.”可知，一辆快车在自行车后面大约两百米处。故填fast。
6．Fantastic 7．rest on 8．improvement 9．the same forest 10．to be discovered
【导语】本文介绍了一种北美蝴蝶的生活习性、居住环境等。
6．根据“Fantastic facts about the butterfly have been drawing Dr. Taylor’s attention (注意).”可知，文章第二段介绍了这种蝴蝶的奇妙的事实。故填Fantastic。
7．根据“But in Mexico, people cut down the trees that the butterflies need to rest on”可知，在墨西哥，人们砍伐了蝴蝶需要休息的树木。故填rest on。
8．根据“Now things are improving. Mexico has begun to protect parts of its forests. The United States and Canada have encouraged farmers to use fewer chemicals.”可知，文章这一部分介绍了蝴蝶居住环境的改善；improvement“提高，改善”。故填improvement。
9．根据“And how do all the great-great grandchildren find the same forest in Mexico every year ”可知，科学家们不明白蝴蝶们每年如何在墨西哥找到同一片森林。故填the same forest。
10．根据“There are many mysteries (奥秘) yet to be discovered by those interested in science.”可知，蝴蝶的许多秘密还有待被发现。故填to be discovered。
11．went out to steal 12．happy 13．a thief 14．His mother 15．cut
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小偷因母亲从小没有对他的偷窃行为进行正确引导和制止，最终走上犯罪道路被判处死刑的故事，强调了父母对孩子进行正确教育和引导的重要性。
11．根据第一段“The son often went out to steal.”可知，他经常出去偷东西。故填went out to steal。
12．根据第一段“Every time he brought something home, his mother was happy. Once he brought back a wallet with a lot of money in it. Instead of asking him how and where he got it, she said, ‘That’s very good.’”可知，他妈妈看到钱包很开心；考查happy“开心的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“felt”的表语。故填happy。
13．根据第二段“Many years passed. The little boy grew up and became a thief.”可知，他长大后成了一个小偷。故填a thief。
14．根据第二段“but the judge (法官) said that he could have one last wish before his death. The son asked for meeting his mother.”可知，他死前想见他的妈妈；“his”位于句首，首字母要大写。故填His mother。
15．根据第三段“As soon as his mother showed her tongue, the son went over and cut it with a piece of glass.”可知，他割了妈妈的舌头；考查cut“割”，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式cut。故填cut。
16．Show Your Love/Express Your Love 17．why not/why don’t you 18．without 19．important 20．Give a Shoulder
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何向父母表达爱意的建议和方法。
16．根据“Here’s some advice on how to show your love.”可知，文章是讲的如何向父母表达你对他们的爱。故填Show Your Love/Express Your Love。
17．根据“What about leaving a note for them in the fridge or on the computer screen ”并结合表格设空处后的“leave a note for them in the fridge or on the computer screen ”可知，此处应用why not/why don’t you“为什么不……”。故填why not/why don’t you。
18．根据“It’s really a good way to give them special gifts and don’t tell them first.”可知，设空处是说你可以不事先告诉父母就给他们一些礼物。without“没有”，故填without。
19．根据“Find good ways to make your parents happy so that they can know they are of great importance to you.”可知，想办法让你的父母高兴，这样他们就知道他们对你来说是最重要的。important“重要的”， the most important“最重要的”。故填important。
20．根据“Give a Shoulder or Foot Massage (按摩)”中的“A shoulder massage or a foot massage is a wonderful way to tell them that you love them.”可知，肩部按摩或足部按摩是告诉他们你爱他们的好方法。故填Give a Shoulder。
21．weather and food 22．Geese 23．daylight and the weather 24．The Arctic terns 25．sun, moon and stars
【导语】本文主要向我们科普了鸟类迁徙的相关知识。
21．根据“This means they travel to other places, where the weather is warmer, or where they can find food.”可知，鸟类迁徙是为了寻找更好的气候和食物，故填weather and food。
22．根据“For example, geese fly in noisy V-shaped groups”可知，大雁成群飞行，故填Geese。
23．根据“Many scientists think migration is part of a yearly cycle of changes that a bird goes through. The cycle is controlled by changes in the amount of daylight and the weather.”可知，许多科学家认为迁徙是鸟类每年循环变化的一部分。这个周期是由日照时间和天气的变化控制的，所以推断，鸟类是根据日照时间和天气的变化来判断什么时候迁徙的，故填daylight and the weather。
24．根据“Birds can fly very long distances. For example, the Arctic tern（北极燕鸥）lives close to the North Pole in summer.”可知，北极燕鸥能飞很远的距离，故填The Arctic terns。
25．根据“Birds use the sun, moon and stars for direction.”可知，鸟类利用太阳、月亮和星星来辨别方向，找到回家的路，故填sun, moon and stars。
26．Last Friday 27．Two/2 28．One/1 29．The number of homeless people after the storm 30．Soldiers and the welfare department
【导语】本文主要讲述了一场严重的暴风雨造成的危害，详细介绍了人们在遭到暴风雨袭击时的感受以及灾后的救助。
26．根据“Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,”可知，暴风雨发生的时间是上周五。故填Last Friday。
27．根据“Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories,”可知，暴风雨席卷了两个村庄。故填Two/2。
28．根据“One person was killed,”可知，一个人在暴风雨中死去。故填One/1。
29．根据“Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.”可知，是暴风雨后无家可归的人数超过两百人。故填The number of homeless people after the storm。
30．根据“Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (淹没的) area and the welfare department (福利部) brought them food, clothes and shelter.”可知，士兵和福利部给他们提供了帮助。故填Soldiers and the welfare department。
31．experience 32．music 33．with 34．helpful 35．spirits
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了做志愿者的好处。
31．根据“Getting social experiences”部分中“Working as volunteers makes students enter the society and experience new things and different environments and situations.”可知，成为志愿者使学生有机会能经历社会中的新事物，空处应用动词experience，且to后用原形构成不定式to do结构。故填experience。
32．根据“Giving back and helping others”部分中“The music lights up their life and they always look forward to her concerts.”可知，吉尔的音乐点亮了老年人的生活，空处应用名词music。故填music。
33．根据“Creating relations with people”部分中“Building relationships with people is necessary.”可知，此处是和一大群人建立友谊，空处应用介词with。故填with。
34．根据“Creating relations with people”部分中“The qualities you’ve learned will help you in your future job.”可知，你学习到的品质对将来的工作有帮助，空处应用形容词helpful。故填helpful。
35．根据“Developing a sense of achievement”部分中“What's more, it builds self-confidence and lifts their spirits.”可知，此处是花了一些时间，但是提升了意志力，空处应用名词复数spirits。故填spirits。
36．richest 37．turn 38．moment/minute 39．nothing 40．我已经得到教训了！
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个贪心的国王因为喜欢金子而得到教训的故事。
36．根据第二段中的 “Midas, you are richer than any other man in the world”可知，这个国王是世界上最富有的人。richest“最富有的”，故填richest。
37．根据第二段中的“From tomorrow morning, everything you touch will be turned into gold”可知，国王碰过的任何东西都会变成金子，turn“变成”，且设空前有could，所以空处用动词原形。故填turn。
38．根据第四段中的“However, as soon as he touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold.”可知国王一碰到碗，里面的牛奶和碗都变成金子了。the moment/minute相当于as soon as，意为“一……就……”，故填moment/minute。
39．根据第四段中的“In the end, the king didn’t eat anything.”可知国王最后什么也没吃，nothing=not...anything“什么也没有”。故填nothing。
40．I“我”；have“已经”；learned my lesson“得到教训”。故填：我已经得到教训了！
41．tea drinking habits in Britain 42．every hour/any time 43．they are excellent with tea/they are suitable 44．nothing 45．British culture/English culture/culture in Britain
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国人的一些饮茶习惯的事实、现象。说明饮茶已经成为英国文化的象征。
41．根据“Here are some facts about tea drinking habits in Britain”可知，文章介绍的是一些关于英国饮茶习惯的事实。故填tea drinking habits in Britain。
42．根据“There is no real tea time”和“ In fact, we drink tea at every hour of the day...before going to bed”可知，英国人喝茶时间不固定，从早晨起床到睡觉前的任何时间。故填every hour/any time。
43．根据“They are excellent with tea”可知，司康饼配茶味道非常好。故填they are excellent with tea/they are suitable。
44．根据“This seems strange to people from other European countries. They would rather drink their tea without adding anything to it”可知，欧洲一些其他国家和英国人喝茶不一样，他们茶里什么也不加。故填nothing。
45．根据“People are always surprised when I say that I prefer coffee to tea as a British person. Tea really is part of our culture”可知，饮茶是英国文化的一部分。故填British culture/English culture/culture in Britain。
46．his friends 47．What 48．4:30 p.m. 49．by himself 50．gave a surprise to
【导语】本文主要介绍了Kenneth的生日。
46．根据“Because he likes to watch action movies, he invited his friends to watch a movie together that day.”可知Kenneth想要和他的朋友们一起庆祝生日。故填his friends。
47．根据“He invited his friends to watch a movie together. He planned to meet his friends at 5 p.m. outside the theatre.”可知询问Kenneth计划在生日时做什么，用what提问。故填What。
48．根据“He reached the theatre 30 minutes before 5.”可知他在5点前半个小时到达了剧院。故填4:30 p.m.。
49．根据“Finally, he went inside the theatre and bought a ticket.”可知买了一张票，应是打算自己看电影，by oneself“独自”，此处用himself。故填by himself。
50．根据“As he was buying his popcorn and soda, some boys and girls walked up to him and shouted ‘surprise!’ Kenneth was shocked to see all of his friends standing in front of him.”可知朋友们给Kenneth了一个惊喜，give a surprise to sb.“给某人一个惊喜”；结合“had”可知用一般过去时，give的过去式gave。故填gave a surprise to。
51．doing 52．age 53．wait 54．Finally 55．place
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的童年趣事。
51．根据“Because I had good neighbours to play with. I played with them from morning to evening. We played games outdoors, dressed up as cowboys and rode around on our tricycles”可知在上学之前，作者整天都做户外运动，do“做”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填doing。
52．根据“When I was five years old, I had to go to kindergarten”可知作者5岁的时候去上幼儿园，at the age of…“在……岁时”。故填age。
53．根据“I became happy again and looked forward to leaving my house each morning”可知作者交了新朋友，所以每天早上迫不及待想离开家去学校见朋友，couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”。故填wait。
54．根据“At last, I could join my friends riding around on my bike”可知最后，作者可以和朋友一起骑自行车四处转转，finally“最后”，放句首首字母大写。故填Finally。
55．根据“Another memory I like is the end-of-year concert（音乐会）. We had it at the end of each year during kindergarten”可知每年的年末会举办音乐会，take place“举办”。故填place。
56．Colombia 57．three/3 58．Jumping levels 59．neck
60．compete
【导语】本文介绍了跳绳是很流行的游戏，以及介绍了跳绳的规则。
56．根据“Jimena Baquero from Colombia”可知，Jimena Baquero来自哥伦比亚。故填Colombia。
57．根据“When we got three persons together, we could start our game.”可知，至少要三个人才可以。故填three/3。
58．根据“There were four jumping levels: ankle（脚踩）high, knee high, waist（腰）high, and under the shoulders.”可知，“Ankles, knees, waist, and under the shoulders”是跳跃级别。故填Jumping levels。
59．根据“then to the knees, the hips （臀部）, the waist, the chest, the shoulders, the neck, and the head.”可知，然后抬到膝盖、臀部、腰部、胸部、肩部、颈部和头部。故填neck。
60．根据“The game was interesting, and it taught us to pull together and compete.”可知，比赛很有趣，它教会我们团结起来竞争。故填compete。
61．with 62．several gifts 63．on the west bank 64．do exercise 65．one of the world’s tallest
【导语】本文介绍了作者和父母去上海旅行，他们参观了南京路，外滩，东方明珠和新天地。
61．根据“Shanghai is a large and modern city and it also has a long history.”可知，上海是一个有悠久历史的现代化大城市。故填with。
62．根据“I bought several gifts for my friends there.”可知，我在那里给我的朋友买了几个礼物，故填several gifts。
63．根据“In the evening we went to the Bund (外滩)-a famous waterfront area. It is on the west bank of Huangpu River.”可知，外滩是位于黄浦江西岸的著名的海滨地区。故填on the west bank。
64．根据“Local people often start a day by doing exercise at the Bund. Here you can see them walking, jogging, practicing Tai Chi or flying kites.”可知，当地人经常在外滩做锻炼，故填do exercise。
65．根据“We also went to the Oriental Pearl Tower, which is a landmark (地标) in Pudong and one of the world’s tallest TV towers.”可知，东方明珠是世界上最高的电视台之一，故填one of the world’s tallest。
66．larger 67．the beach 68．Outback/outback 69．Alice Springs 70．covers
【导语】本文主要介绍澳大利亚内陆地区的情况。
66．根据第二段“In fact, its population is just a little larger than Beijing’s!”可知，事实上，澳大利亚的人口只比北京多一点点。故填larger。
67．根据第一段“If you visit Australia, you may want to go to Sydney or the beach.”可知，澳大利亚值得游玩的地方有悉尼、海滩和一些其他地方。故填the beach。
68．根据表格“Where；The biggest city in the outback；Two places worth visiting；The natural beauty of the outback”可知，第二部分是介绍澳大利亚内陆地区。故填Outback/outback。
69．根据第三段“The outback is in the middle of the country, and Alice Springs is the biggest city in the outback.”可知，爱丽丝斯泉是澳大利亚内陆最大的城市。故填Alice Springs。
70．根据第四段“It is just north of Alice Springs and covers 22,000 square km.”可知，卡卡杜国家公园位于艾丽斯泉北部，占地22000平方公里。故填covers2025年人教版八年级下册期末复习
专题07---信息摘录与阅读填表解题技巧精讲与精练
信息摘录解题技巧精讲
一、解题步骤
1. 快速浏览题干：明确题目要求摘录的信息类型（如时间、地点、人物、事件等），圈出关键词。
2. 通读全文找定位：带着题干关键词快速阅读文章，定位相关段落或句子，可标记关键信息的位置。
3. 筛选有效信息：从定位处提取与题干相关的具体内容，排除无关细节。
4. 整理与规范表达：将提取的信息用简洁的语言归纳，注意语法正确（如时态、单复数等），避免照抄整句。
二、核心技巧
1、抓关键词：题干中的专有名词（如人名、地名）、数字、动词等是定位关键，如题干出现“last week”，直接在文中找过去时间相关表述。
2、注意同义替换：文中可能用同义词替换题干词汇（如“happy”替换“glad”），需灵活识别。
3、 关注特殊标点：破折号、括号、引号内的内容常含补充信息，可能是答案要点。
4、避免过度推断：信息摘录题侧重直接提取，不需深层分析，答案多来自原文原词或简单改写。
三、常见错误及规避
1、错误1：遗漏信息（如多个人物只写一个）。
规避：用序号标记多个要点，确保全面。
2、错误2：信息冗余（写入无关内容）。
规避：只保留题干要求的核心信息，删除修饰词。
3、错误3：语法错误（如动词形式错误）。
规避：整理时检查词性和语法结构，符合题目要求（如填空类需注意时态一致）。
信息摘录精练
（一）
A car hit a bike. A policeman spoke to the driver and the bike rider. He also spoke to Sarah. Because she saw the accident on the side of the road.
I’m the bike rider. At seven in the morning, I was riding from my home to school. I slowed own because a motorbike crossed the road. I did not stop. Then a car hit the back of my bike. I was lucky. I was not seriously hurt, but my bike was broken.
I’m the car driver. I was driving behind a bike a few kilometers. Suddenly the bike stopped. I was driving very slowly. But I could not stop because there were two cars coming close to my car. So my car hit the bike.
My name is Sarah. I was walking by the side of the road. A bike was going ahead. It was not going very quickly. There was a car about two hundred meters behind the bike. It was going fast. When the bike slowed down, the car hit it. The car driver was not looking at the bike. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too.
Sarah’s friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Sarah.
An 1
Date: 25th, April Time: 7:15 a.m. Location: Xinhua Road
Bike Rider He was riding from home to school at 7 a.m. A motorbike crossed the road, 2 he slowed down. He did not stop. But the car hit his bike and his bike was broken. 3 , he was not seriously hurt. Car Driver He was driving very slowly. It was a few kilometers far away from the bike. The bike 4 suddenly. Two cars were coming behind his car, so he couldn’t stop. His car hit the bike finally. Sarah She was walking with her friend when the accident happened. She and her friend saw everything. A bike was going slowly along the road. A 5 car was about two hundred meters behind the bike. The car driver was looking out of the window at something instead of looking at the bike. When the bike slowed down, the car hit it.
（二）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图示所缺信息，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后。
Dr. Chip Taylor teaches biology (生物) at a university in the United States. He studies one kind of North American butterfly. Just like a migrating (迁徙) bird, this butterfly travels about 4, 000 kilometres south in fall. Fantastic facts about the butterfly have been drawing Dr. Taylor’s attention (注意).
In Mexico, the butterflies always return to the same small piece of forest, which is only 20 kilometres wide. Here, as many as 230 million butterflies spend the winter. They can cover some trees almost completely. The butterflies that return to the south are the great-great grandchildren of the butterflies that left for the north. When they begin to travel north in spring, the females lay (产卵) eggs. They lay eggs on only one plant: milkweed.
But in Mexico, people cut down the trees that the butterflies need to rest on because they want more land for farming. In the United States and Canada, farmers use chemicals (化学物品) that kill milkweed. This worries Dr. Taylor a lot.
Now things are improving. Mexico has begun to protect parts of its forests. The United States and Canada have encouraged farmers to use fewer chemicals.
Scientists still don’t understand how the butterflies know when to fly south. If they are even a few days late, they will freeze. And how do all the great-great grandchildren find the same forest in Mexico every year This is both puzzling(令人迷惑的) and interesting for many scientists.
There are many mysteries (奥秘) yet to be discovered by those interested in science. Would you like to study biology
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阅读填表解题技巧精讲
一、解题步骤
1. 浏览表格，明确结构
先看表格的标题、行列分类，了解需要填写的信息类型（如时间、地点、人物、事件、原因等）。
2. 速读全文，把握主旨
快速通读文章，理解大意，标记出与表格相关的段落或关键词。
3. 定位信息，精读细节
根据表格中的提示词（如标题、已填内容），在文中找到对应位置，仔细阅读上下文，提取关键信息。
4. 筛选信息，规范填写
从文中找到答案后，注意词性、时态、单复数等语法形式是否符合表格要求，确保填写准确。
二、解题技巧
1、利用关键词定位：表格中的名词、动词、数字等关键词可帮助快速找到文中对应段落，如题干中的“2023”“school trip”等。
2、注意同义替换：文中可能用不同的词汇表达相同意思，如“like”替换“enjoy”，需灵活识别。
3、关注特殊信息：日期、数字、专有名词（人名、地名等）常作为答案，注意文中的大小写、拼写是否正确。
4、检查逻辑一致性：填写后通读表格，确保信息与文章内容一致，无矛盾或遗漏。
阅读填表精练
Long, long ago there was a poor family. They had one son. The son often went out to steal. Every time he brought something home, his mother was happy. Once he brought back a wallet with a lot of money in it. Instead of asking him how and where he got it, she said, “That’s very good.”
Many years passed. The little boy grew up and became a thief. One day he was caught and thrown into prison. Soon he was sentenced to death (被判死刑), but the judge (法官) said that he could have one last wish before his death. The son asked for meeting his mother.
When the mother came, he said he wanted to see her tongue (舌头). As soon as his mother showed her tongue, the son went over and cut it with a piece of glass. Everyone was surprised and wondered why he had done so.
The son explained, “When I started stealing, she didn’t warn (警告) me not to do so. Instead she always praised me. If she had told me with that tongue that it was wrong to steal, I would not have been here now.”
What did the son often do He often 11 .
How did his mother feel when he brought back a wallet His mother felt 12 .
What did he become when he grew up He became 13 .
Who did he want to see before his death 14 .
What did the son do then He 15 his mother’s tongue.
Nowadays life has become very busy, and you feel like your time is always different from your parents’. You always want your parents to know that you love them. But you don’t know how to express your love to them. Maybe you’re too shy to show your love to your parents by saying “I love you”. Here’s some advice on how to show your love.Leave Notes
Most of you have probably had small notes from your parents in your lunch bags telling you to eat more. What about leaving a note for them in the fridge or on the computer screen They’ll be happy to see it.Give an Unexpected Gift
Have you got gifts from your parents on your birthday Have you given gifts to your parents It’s really a good way to give them special gifts and don’t tell them first. An unexpected present is really a surprise for your parents, and it doesn’t have to be anything expensive. You can also prepare some of their favorite food or buy a book they enjoy, then you have the perfect way to say “I love you”.Do the Housework
If your parents usually clean the kitchen, why not do it and surprise them If you have to clean your bedroom, you should finish it without being asked. Find good ways to make your parents happy so that they can know they are of great importance to you.Give a Shoulder or Foot Massage (按摩)
Everyone is under too much pressure. Perhaps your parents are often upset or worried because of work. A shoulder massage or a foot massage is a wonderful way to tell them that you love them.
请根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空不超过三个单词。
How to 16
Leave Notes To make your parents happy, 17 leave a note for them in the fridge or on the computer screen
Give an Unexpected Gift You can give your parents some gifts 18 telling them first. You may give them a special thing, and it doesn’t have to be anything expensive.
Do the Housework You can do the housework without being asked. Find ways to make your parents happy so that they can know they are the most 19 to you.
20 or Foot Massage This is one of the most wonderful ways to tell your parents “I love you.”
The weather gets colder, days get shorter and the leaves change their colours and fall off the trees. Soon, winter is here. Snow covers the ground. People live in warm houses and wear heavy coats outside. Our food comes from the stores, but what happens to the birds
Birds do many different, amazing things to get through the winter. Some of them migrate. This means they travel to other places, where the weather is warmer, or where they can find food.
Many birds migrate in autumn. Some travel in large groups, because the trip can be dangerous. For example, geese fly in noisy V-shaped groups. Other kinds of birds fly alone.
How do they know when it is time to leave for the winter Scientist are still studying this. Many scientists think migration is part of a yearly cycle of changes that a bird goes through. The cycle is controlled by changes in the amount of daylight and the weather.
Birds can fly very long distances. For example, the Arctic tern（北极燕鸥）lives close to the North Pole in summer. In autumn, it flies south, all the way to the South Pole. Each spring it returns to the North Pole.
Most birds migrate shorter distances. Do you know how they find their way to the same place each year Birds use the sun, moon and stars for direction.
Why do birds migrate
Why do birds migrate To find better 21 .
Which birds travel in groups 22 .
How do birds know when to migrate They know from the 23 .
Which birds travel the longest distance 24 .
Birds use the 25 to find their way home.
Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying (摧毁) fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged (破坏) that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people got slight wound. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened.”
Mrs. Smith said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.
“There was no time to take anything,” she said. “A few minutes later, the roof came down.”
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (淹没的) area and the welfare department (福利部) brought them food, clothes and shelter.
根据短文内容完成表格。
The time of the storm 26
The number of villages swept in the storm 27
The number of destroyed homes Fourteen
The number of persons killed 28
29 Over two hundred people
The people who helped them 30
阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。（每空一词）
When it comes to volunteering, you should realize that it means much more than just being satisfied to work for an organization. The meaning should be getting the most out of your work as a volunteer.
Getting social experiences
Working as volunteers makes students enter the society and experience new things and different environments and situations. In this way, they can get many social skills that couldn’t be learned in a classroom.
Giving back and helping others
Volunteers make people’s life brighter. Jill, a middle school student, has been playing the piano for old people in her community for more than three years. The music lights up their life and they always look forward to her concerts.
Creating relations with people
Building relationships with people is necessary. Volunteering allows you to meet people from all walks of life. By working as volunteers, you learn from those people you are helping. The qualities you’ve learned will help you in your future job.
Developing a sense of achievement
Working as volunteers means a lot to people who volunteer and can always cheer them up. It’s taking some time out of a day and doing something for others. Volunteering makes people feel good. What’s more, it builds self-confidence and lifts their spirits.
Take action to volunteer, and you are sure to get more than you expect.
What can we get from volunteering
Getting social experiences Give a chance to 31 the new things in society.
Giving back and helping others Brighten people’s life. An example: Jill’s 32 lights up the old people’s life.
Creating relations with people Build relationships 33 a wide circle of people. The qualities you learn is 34 for future jobs.
Developing a sense of achievement Make people feel good. Take some time, but lift the 35 .
Many years ago, there was a Greek king named Midas. King Midas loved gold very much. He had the most gold in the world, but he still wanted more.
One day, a beautiful fairy（仙女）came to his palace. “Midas, you are richer than any other man in the world,” said the fairy. “Yes,” said the king, “but I want more gold because gold is the most wonderful thing in the world!” “Your wish will come true,” said the fairy. “From tomorrow morning, everything you touch will be turned into gold.”
King Midas got up very early the next morning to see if his wish had really come true. He touched his bed with his finger and the bed was turned into gold. The king was wild with joy. He ran around his palace and touched everything he saw. Everything was armed into gold!
The king felt hungry after running around for a long time. However, as soon as he touched a bowl of milk, the bowl, together with the milk in it, was turned into gold. What’s more, the bread and the meat were also turned into gold when he touched them. In the end, the king didn’t eat anything.
King Midas was siting hungrily at the dinner table when his little daughter ran to him. He hugged her and the little girl became a gold statue（雕像）right away. The king felt afraid. “Fairy,” he shouted, “take away this terrible gift! Give me back my little girl!”
In a moment, the fairy was standing before him. “Do you still think that gold is the greatest thing in the world ” asked the fairy. “No, no!” cried the king. “I have learned my lesson!” “Very well,” said the fairy. “There is a spring（泉）in the garden. Sprinkle（洒）things that you have touched with the water from the spring.”
The King and the Gold
Once upon a time There was a king who was the 36 man in the world.
A beautiful fairy appeared The king could 37 everything he touched into gold. The 38 he touched the bowl, together with the milk in it, it was turned into gold. At last, the king ate 39
What he learned Please translate “I have learned my lesson!” into Chinese: 40 .（不超过8个汉字）
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
A cup of tea is almost a symbol（象征）of British culture. British people were very interested in a hot drink, especially if it is served with some cakes or biscuits. Here are some facts about tea drinking habits in Britain.
There is no real tea time.
All around the world, everyone thinks that British people drink tea every day at 5 o’clock in the afternoon. In fact, we drink tea at every hour of the day, from the minute we get up to the last thing before going to bed. Of course it’s possible that a British person will drink tea around the middle of the afternoon, but it’s also common to drink it with breakfast.
The perfect partner
Scones（司康饼）are a simple kind of cake, a little sweet and usually served with jam（果酱）and cream. They are excellent with tea. In the daily life, if you order a “cream tea” in Britain, you will get a teapot（茶壶）with a plate of scones.
Milk in tea
British people nearly always put milk in their tea. This seems strange to people from other European countries. They would rather drink their tea without adding anything to it. In Britain, people add a certain number of milk depending on taste, so the tea doesn’t look clear enough.
People are always surprised when I say that I prefer coffee to tea as a British person. Tea really is part of our culture, whether we like it or not!
Some facts about 41
There is no real tea time In fact, British people drink tea at 42 of the day.
The perfect partner Scones are the perfect partner of tea because 43 .
Milk in tea British people always drink tea with milk while other Europeans would rather drink their tea with 44 in it.
Conclusion（结论） Tea really is part of 45 .
根据短文内容完成文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。
Kenneth’s birthday was coming. Because he likes to watch action movies, he invited his friends to watch a movie together that day. They planned to meet at 5 p.m. outside the theatre. He reached the theatre 30 minutes before 5. He waited for his friends outside. Twenty minutes passed. His friends didn’t show up. He called one of them. His phone call went straight to voicemail (语音信箱). He wondered (想知道) what had happened and where his friends were.
He was getting upset. He called his other friends. None of them answered. Finally, he went inside the theatre and bought a ticket. As he was buying his popcorn and soda, some boys and girls walked up to him and shouted “surprise!” Kenneth was shocked (震惊的) to see all of his friends standing in front of him. They gave him some gifts. Then, they watched the movie together.
Kenneth had an unforgettable (难忘的) birthday.
Kenneth’s birthday
Kenneth likes to watch action movies. He wanted to celebrate his birthday with 46 .
47 did Kenneth plan to do on his birthday He invited his friends to watch a movie together. He planned to meet his friends at 5 p.m. outside the theatre.
What happened that day Kenneth arrived at the theatre at 48 . His friends didn’t come until 4:50. Kenneth thought his friends forgot their plan, so he was going to watch the movie 49 . The friends 50 Kenneth and they had an unforgettable birthday together.
I was happy in those days before I started going to school. Because I had good neighbours to play with. I played with them from morning to evening. We played games outdoors, dressed up as cowboys and rode around on our tricycles（三轮车）happily.
When I was five years old, I had to go to kindergarten（幼儿园）and it was quite hard for me at first. I felt very sad about having to leave my mother every morning. I cried and wanted my mother around. As the days went by, however, I made friends easily in my class. I became happy again and looked forward to leaving my house each morning.
I still remember those days when I was learning to ride a bicycle. I fell several times but I never gave up. At last, I could join my friends riding around on my bike.
Another memory I like is the end-of-year concert（音乐会）. We had it at the end of each year during kindergarten. Once, my teachers chose me to play the role of Jack in the play, Jack and the Magic Beans. I became the superstar that night.
What a wonderful childhood I had! Sometimes I really wish I could go back to those days.
阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。
Title: My wonderful childhood
Before going to school I played with my neighbours happily every day. We spent the whole day 51 outdoor activities, such as dressing up as cowboys and riding around on tricycles.
At the 52 of five I had to begin my kindergarten life. I felt very sad to leave my mother every morning. After I made friends in my class, I became happy again and couldn’t 53 to leave my house each morning.
The days of learning to ride a bicycle I fell a few times but I didn’t give up. 54 I could join my friends riding around on my bike.
The memory of the concert The concert took 55 at the end of the year. I became the superstar that night.
信息摘录 阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。
Jump rope（跳绳）games have always been popular around the world. Two students from different countries describe how they used to play jump rope.
Chen Qiurong from China
Rubber band （橡皮筋） jumping, which was only for girls, was popular in my primary school. When we got three persons together, we could start our game.
There were four jumping levels: ankle（脚踩）high, knee high, waist（腰）high, and under the shoulders. As the game continued, the level of jumping got higher and higher. More and more girls tried to jump and we competed as teams. The game was interesting, and it taught us to pull together and compete.
Jimena Baquero from Colombia
When I was a little girl, I spent hours playing a very fun jump rope game at school or in my neighborhood. It was a girls’ game and we never got tired of it.
To play the game, we needed three or more people. A player started by jumping the rubber band at ankle height. Then it was raised to the middle of the legs, then to the knees, the hips （臀部）, the waist, the chest, the shoulders, the neck, and the head. In the last level called “heaven”, the band was held up with raised arms. We were so creative and we enjoyed ourselves in a simple way.
Jump rope games
Student Chen Qiurong Jimena Baquero
Country China 56
The number of players At least 57 Three or more
58 Ankles, knees, waist, and under the shoulders Ankles, the middle of the legs, knees, hips, waist, chest, shoulders, 59 , head and “heaven”
Opinion It was interesting, and taught us to pull together and 60 . It made us enjoy ourselves in a simple way.
Last summer, I went to Shanghai with my parents. It was our first time. Shanghai is a large and modern city and it also has a long history. I was really excited to have the chance to visit it.
We stayed there for two days. On the first day, we went to Nanjing Road where there were lots of busy shopping malls. I bought several gifts for my friends there. We also visited some places in the city centre. In the evening we went to the Bund (外滩)-a famous waterfront area. It is on the west bank of Huangpu River. Local people often start a day by doing exercise at the Bund. Here you can see them walking, jogging, practicing Tai Chi or flying kites. We also went to the Oriental Pearl Tower, which is a landmark (地标) in Pudong and one of the world’s tallest TV towers.
On the second day, we visited Xintiandi, where we saw lots of modern shops and restaurants in traditional houses. The old buildings there look very interesting. The scenery (风景) was really amazing!
Our stay in Shanghai was an unforgettable experience. I liked both the new and the old Shanghai. Two days was a bit short. I hope I can go to Shanghai again sometime in the future.
A trip to Shanghai
Shanghai is a large modern city 61 a long history.
Nanjing Road ●There were lots of busy shopping malls. ●I bought 62 for my friends there.
the Bund ●It is a famous waterfront area 63 of Huangpu River. ●Local people often 64 such as walking, jogging, practicing Tai Chi or flying kites there.
Oriental Pearl Tower ●It is a landmark in Pudong. ●It is 65 TV towers in the world.
Xintiandi ●It’s interesting to see lots of modern shops and restaurants in traditional houses. ●We were amazed at the scenery!
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案（不超过2词）填写在答题卡的相应位置。
If you visit Australia, you may want to go to Sydney or the beach. But have you thought about visiting the outback (内地)
Australia is a very big country, almost as large as China. But not many people live there. In fact, its population is just a little larger than Beijing’s! That means there is lots of space, but there are not many cities or people. In Australia, they called this area—the outback.
The outback is in the middle of the country, and Alice Springs is the biggest city in the outback. Many people go to Alice Springs to see Uluru (乌卢鲁巨石),it is a beautiful rock and it is sacred (神圣的) to Aboriginals (土著).
Another fun thing to see in the outback is Kakadu National Park. It is just north of Alice Springs and covers 22,000 square km. Birds, kangaroos, lizards (蜥蜴), crocodiles(鳄鱼) and snakes all live in Kakadu. If you sit quietly, you can see them drinking from their watering holes.
The natural beauty of the outback is very different from what you might see in a big city. At night, you can see millions of stars in the sky. If you are planning a holiday to Australia, the outback is worth (值得的) a visit!
Visiting the outback in Australia
Australia Land area: almost as large as China. Population: a little 66 than Beijing’s. Places of interest: Sydney, 67 and many other places.
The 68 Where: in the middle of the country. The biggest city in the outback: 69 Two places worth visiting: -Uluru:a beautiful rock that is sacred to Aboriginals. -Kakadu National Park: It is just north of Alice Springs. It 70 22,000 square km. There are lots of animals. The natural beauty of the outback:for example,the stars in the sky.

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