资源简介

(共27张PPT)
Using language
Unit 5 On the road
动词-ing形式作定语
An old woman carrying a bag was walking along the street and was hit by a car coming from the opposite direction. People passing by all came to help the old lady, but the car knocking her down ran away quickly. Fortunately, people offering help called the police and the driver was caught at once.
【语法感悟】
(1)以上加黑部分都是　　　　　　 　，在句中作　　　　　。
(2)黑体部分与其所修饰的词之间具有逻辑上的　　　　　关系。
语法冲关 —— 语言规则全理清
情景导入
动词-ing形式
定语
主谓
语法精讲
动词-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词，在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。动词的-ing形式保留着动词的若干特征，同时又具有形容词、副词、名词等特征，有时态和语态的变化形式。其时态和语态形式如下表所示:
形式 主动形式 被动形式
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
一、现在分词作定语
【先感悟】
①He spoke in a low voice in order not to wake the sleeping child.
为了不吵醒那个正在睡觉的孩子，他低声说话。
②Can you see the star moving in the sky(which is moving in the sky)
你能看见那颗在天上移动的星星吗
③We can see the flowers nodding gently in the wind.
我们能看见花在风中轻轻摇曳。
④The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.
正在电影院上映的那部电影很令人激动。
【善归纳】
①单个的现在分词作定语时，通常放在所修饰的名词之前，表示现在分词的动作与主句谓语的动作同时进行，现在分词和所修饰的名词之间是逻辑上的　　　　关系。
②现在分词短语作定语时，放在所修饰的名词之后。所修饰的名词是现在分词的逻辑主语，现在分词和逻辑主语之间是主动关系，此时相当于一个　　　　　　　。
主谓
定语从句
③作定语的及物动词的现在分词形式有doing和being done两种。当被修饰的名词与分词之间为主动关系时，用　　　　　　。
④当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示现在分词的动作与谓语的动作同时进行时，用being 　　　　　；作定语的不及物动词的现在分词形式只有doing。
doing　
done
名师点津　
现在分词作定语，要注意现在分词所表示的动作发生的时间。一般说来，主要有下列两种情况：
(1) 表示与谓语动作同时进行的动作（变为定语从句时要用进行时态）。
(2) 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在（当时）的状态或事实常理（变为定语从句时多用一般现在时或一般过去时）。
Did you see the girl dancing with your brother
→Did you see the girl who was dancing with your brother
We lived in a room facing the south.
→We lived in a room which/that faced the south.
The factory making these pens is a small one.
→The factory which/that makes these pens is a small one.
二、动名词作定语
【先感悟】
①a walking stick = a stick for walking 拐杖
②a washing machine = a machine for washing 洗衣机
③a reading room = a room for reading 阅览室
④She trained five times a week at her local swimming pool.
她一周在当地的游泳池训练五次。
【善归纳】
动名词作定语用于说明被修饰词的用途、功能或目的，常放在被修饰词之　　　　。
前
回眸一练
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1. In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared,__________　　　　　　 (combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.
2. The 　　　　　　(shout) girl has beautiful eyes.
3. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail 　　　　　(wait) for her.
4. All 　　　　　　　　(pass) cars are driven by electricity.
5. The cars　　　　　　 (pass) by consume a lot of fuel.
6. Why the boy　　　　　　 (cry) there has no one taking care of
combining　
shouting　
waiting　
passing
passing　
crying
微写作
1. 邮局在可以步行去的范围内。
The post office is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2. 同学们都走出去了，教室里只剩下我一个人。
The students all walked out，　　　　　　　　　　　.
3. 第二棵树被劈开，做成了一艘小渔船。
The second tree was split up and made into 　　　　　　　　　　.
4. 有什么东西吸引了他的注意，他的表情变得震惊。
There was something 　　　　　　　　　　and his expression had become a startled one.
within walking distance
leaving me alone　
a small fishing boat
attracting his attention
基础落实——必备知识全过关
重点单词
1. route n. 路线
2. aboard prep. 在（船、飞机、火车）上
3. landscape n. （陆上的）风景，景致
4. hike v. 在……徒步旅行，远足
5. budget n. 预算　　　　　　6. chain n. 连锁店，连锁集团
7. luggage n. 行李 8. credit n. 赊购，信贷
9. cash n. 现款，现金 10. flight n. 航班，班机
11. remote adj. 偏僻的，偏远的
12. dramatic adj. 激动人心的；给人印象深刻的
13. volcano n. 火山 14. embassy n. 大使馆
15. visa n. （护照上的）签证 16. transfer n. 转乘，换乘
17. currency n. 货币，通货 18. souvenir n. 纪念品，纪念物
19. café n. 咖啡馆，小餐馆
教材设题
1. The l　　　　　 that lines the r　　　 is beautiful and dramatic, with snowy mountains and green valleys.
2. People who travel a　　　　　 the Bernina Express have the chance to see incredible views.
3. I found the Holiday Hotel c　　　 when I was doing research online.
4. Then all we have to do is pack l　　　　　.
5. Book f　　　　　 or other transport.
6. Here, you can see 　　　　　　　　　（壮丽的景观）.
andscape
oute　
board　
hain　
uggage
lights　
dramatic landscapes　
7. Put on your 　　　　　　　（登山靴） and explore islands with waterfalls and 　　　　　　　　　（活火山）.
8. Arrange 　　　　　　（换乘） to hotel.
9. Exchange 　　　　　　　　　（外国货币） if necessary.
hiking boots
active volcanoes
transfer　
foreign currency
重点短语
1. apply for 申请
2. be based on 以……为基础
3. check in 登记；报到
4. in advance 提前
5. add…to… 把……加到……上
6. for the first time 第一次
7. credit card 信用卡
8. in cash 用现金
9. make arrangements 做出安排
10. engage in 参加（活动）
教材设题
1. I checked the embassy website and________________________ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（我们不需要申请签证）now.
2. I’ve also booked accommodation 　 　　　　　　　　（基于我们制定的预算）.
3. Don’t forget to 　　　　　　（登记；报到） online and print your boarding pass 　　　　　　（提前）.
we don’t need to apply for a visa
based on the budget we made
check in
in advance　
4. Now think of other things you may have to do before a trip and 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　（把它们加到图表上）.
5. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（当你第一次拜访一个地方）, a map is a great help for getting to know the place better.
6. I don’t have a 　　　　　　　　　（信用卡）.
7. I’d like to buy souvenirs for my family so I’m going to take $300 just
　　　　　　　　　（用现金）.
8. Adventure tourism: travellers explore unusual or 　　　　（偏僻的） destinations, often 　　　　　　　　　　　（参加有危险的活动）.
add them to the chart
When you visit a place for the first time
credit card
in cash
remote
engaging in risky activities
、
基础词汇——语境记忆
1.route n. 路线
【佳句背诵】They took the scenic route back to the hotel.[应用文之活动介绍]
他们选了一条景色优美的路线回旅馆。
2.landscape n. (陆上的)风景,景致
【佳句背诵】The landscape is intersected with spectacular gorges.
[应用文之环境介绍]
在大地景色中点缀着壮观的峡谷。
.、
高频词汇——讲练互动
【易混辨析】
1. aboard prep. 在（船、飞机、火车）上
board a/the ship 上船
(2) go aboard 上（船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等）
(3) All aboard! 请大家上（车、船、飞机等）!
aboard adv./prep. 在 （船、飞机、火车）上；上船（飞机、火车等）
board v. 登机，上船；寄宿，住校　n. 木板；董事会
on board 在 (船、飞机、火车等)上
abroad adv. 去国外，在国外　go abroad 出国
重难探究——能力素养全提升
【即学即练】选词填空(aboard/abroad/board)/微写作
①The ship is leaving in half an hour, so we’d better go 　　　　　.
②We often feel lonely when living 　　　　　as home is the place where our hearts should stay.
③We are asked to 　　　half an hour before the departure time.
④他们是最后两个上船的。
They were the last two _______ ________ ________ _______ ________.
aboard　
abroad　
board　
to go aboard the ship
2. credit n. 信用，信誉；赊购，信贷；信任；认可，赞扬，称赞；学分
a credit card 信用卡
on credit 赊购；贷款
be a credit to sb./sth. 为某人/某事物增光
give sb. credit for… 为……而称赞某人；认为某人应该会/具有…… do sb. credit 使某人值得赞扬
to sb.’s credit 某人值得赞扬的是
【即学即练】单句语法填空/微写作
①Lily won first prize in the competition, and she is a credit 　　the school.
②Let’s give him credit 　　　　　the success of the project.
③你拾金不昧，值得赞扬；你很诚实，应该受表扬。
It is greatly________ ________ _______that you gave back the money you found; your honesty __________ ___________ ___________.
to
for
to your credit
does you credit
3. engage v. 参与，参加；雇用，聘请；吸引住（注意力、兴趣）
(1) engage (oneself) in (doing) sth. 致力于（做）某事
engage sb.’s interest/attention 吸引某人的兴趣/注意力
(2) engaged adj. 忙碌的；已订婚的
be engaged in 忙于；从事于；参与
(3) engagement n. 订婚；约定；约会
【即学即练】单句语法填空
①A study shows the students who are engaged 　 after-school activities are happier than those who are not.
②The program aims to encourage students to engage themselves in 　　　　　　　(make) a difference in society.
③He will have a number of social 　　　 　　(engage) next week.
in
making　
engagements　
、
重点句式——多维剖析
There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
【教材原句】 There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature…
毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快车是给那些想回归大自然的旅行者提供的一次旅行……
(1) there is (some) doubt whether… 对……持有疑问
without doubt 毫无疑问
(2)I doubt whether/if… 我怀疑是否……
I don’t doubt that… 我确信……
【即学即练】单句语法填空/微写作
①I doubt 　　　 　　they can swim across the river.
②I don’t doubt 　　　　　he’ll come.
③There is still some doubt 　 　　 the autumn sports meet will be held in our school.
④毫无疑问，地球正在变暖。
______ ____ ___ ______ ____the earth is becoming warmer.
if/whether
that　
whether　
There is no doubt that
THANKS

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