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江苏省宝应中学24-25学年第二学期高一英语期末模拟测试(二)
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
第一部分 听力 (共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman go to the cinema
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike.
2. Where is the woman going
A. To the Sunshine Hotel. B. To the taxi company. C. To the Beach Hotel.
3. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Take physics this autumn.
B. Put off physics to next spring.
C. Choose another required course.
4. Why does the man call the woman
A. To invite her to a concert.
B. To see whether she is busy.
C. To help her finish her paper.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How to fix a machine.
B. How to use a machine.
C. How to read instructions.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When does Peter walk the dog
A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
7. Who walks the dog on Saturday
A. Peter’s sister. B. Peter’s mother. C. The whole family.
听第7段材料，回答第8至 10题。
8. Where is the market
A. In a playground. B. Near the bus stop. C. On a farm.
9. What does the woman need
A. Some vegetables. B. Some sweets. C. Some fruit
10. What is Michelle’s relationship with the woman
A. Her sister. B. Her boss C. Her friend.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11. What is Linda famous for
A. Finding stones. B. Painting stones. C. Collecting stones.
12. What is the man’s opinion of Linda’s stones
A. Useful. B. Hard. C. Colorful.
13. Who is probably the man
A. A host. B. A guide. C. Linda’s neighbor.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What was Tina thinking of doing tonight
A. Studying in the library. B. Walking in the park. C. Attending a lecture.
15. Where are the speakers going to meet
A. In the Town Hall. B. At the cinema. C. In the bank.
16. When will the speakers meet
A. At 8:20. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:50
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is the tour group going
A. A hotel. B. A lake. C. A river.
18. What causes the blue light
A. Fire. B. Little plants. C. Tiny animals.
19. Why are the listeners asked to be quiet
A. They may scare the birds.
B. They can attract some animals.
C. They will trouble people nearby.
20. What are the listeners reminded to do
A. Swim with someone else.
B. Feed the birds on the boat.
C. Go fishing in the shallow water.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节；满分50分)
第一节 单项选择 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Famous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holidays.
Scuba diving
Miyako Island is for diving (潜水), with a wealth of dive sites to explore, including many underwater caves. Even those without a diving license can have a try. Dive shops and tour operators also offer tours for beginners to explore Miyako Island’s underwater environment.
Snorkeling (浮潜)
Snorkeling is a must-try in Miyako Island. Plenty of space to dive close to the shore is a standout feature. For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice but advanced snorkelers may see Imgyo Marine Garden, Waiwai Beach and Shimojishima as their favorite spots.
The bridges
Irabu Bridge is the longest toll-free bridge in Japan. It connects Miyako Island andIrabujima, stretching for 3540m. Smaller bridges connect Irabu and Shimoji islands, giving visitors additional beach options. On Shimoji Island, there is a boardwalk around Tooriike and two dramatic marine ponds connected to each other.
Unique beaches
Yonaha Maehama Beach is the most famous beach in Miyako Island, where white sand stretches for seven kilometers. Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock, is hidden in a small cove (湾), and one has to walk through lines of trees to get there.
Fresh island food
Delight your senses with delicious Miyako noodles, or fresh fruit. Okinawa has the highest mango production in Japan, and Miyako Island’s warm climate is suitable for growing fresh,juicy mangoes.
21. Which of the following may attract inexperienced divers
A. Aragusuku. B. Shimojishima. C. Waiwai Beach. D. Imgyo Marine Garden.
22. What do we know about Sunayama Beach
A. It stretches for 3540m. B. It is surrounded by trees.
C. It is hidden behind a rock. D. It can be accessible on foot.
23. What is the purpose of the passage
A. To introduce Miyako Island to readers.
B. To advertise diving in Miyako Island.
C. To promote green tourism in Miyako Island.
D. To share an experience in Miyako Island with readers.
B
Mike White wasn’t too concerned when his five-year-old dog, Buzz Man, hadn’t returned last February. Still, it had been a few hours, so using his cellphone, White followed the sound from the GPS on the dog to a narrow cave entrance just large enough for a dog like Buzz Man. There were fresh dog prints outside. Now White was much more concerned.
Brewington and Mirza were called in for help. They arrived at once and set about enlarging the entranceway by hand. The passageway was just three feet high, forcing the two women to slowly crawl (爬行), the only light coming from headlamps attached to their helmets (头盔). They stopped when they hit a tight space and returned to the outside world.
When Buzz Man hadn’t appeared by Sunday afternoon, smaller volunteers were called in.At 5:00 p. m., four new cavers, two men and two women, moved through the entrance. What added to their difficulty was the dangerous cave floods, “If it rains,” Mirza says, “the cave will kill people.” That night’s weather forecast: rain.
After an hour or so, they reached a difficult situation and could go no farther. Still, one of them, Romanak, decided to push a bit farther before quitting. He crawled 30 feet more, and the passage gave way to a large room. And there was Buzz Man, standing on a narrow rock. Romanak gently attached a chain to his collar, helping him off the rock and out.
At 9:30 p. m. — 30 hours later, Buzz Man got out of the cave, running straight to Mike White and licking him by wet kisses.
In total, eight cavers answered the request to rescue Buzz Man on a volunteer basis and were thought highly of by the community. Mirza laughed off the praise. After all, going into tight spaces was their hobby. “What we consider fun,” he said, “often makes most people frightened.”
24. Why did Mike White feel much more concerned
A. He had difficult in following the dog’s GPS.
B. His dog might be stuck in a dangerous situation.
C. The cave entrance was large enough for his dog.
D. The rescuers failed to arrive at the scene in time.
25. What increased the difficulty for the cavers
A. The dark light of the headlamp. B. The shortage of the manpower.
C. The coming floods of the cave. D. The length of the passageway.
26. What can we know from the article
A. The size of the passageway was suitable for the cavers.
B. White and Buzz Man were very attached to each other.
C. It was Mirza who helped Buzz Man off the rock and out.
D. Eight cavers participating in the rescue were well paid.
27. What message does Mirza express in the last paragraph
A. Many hands make light work. B. Actions speak louder than words.
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. One man’s meat is another man’s poison.
C
Chinese government and tech companies are working together to speed up the digitalization (数字化) of rarely used Chinese characters, which will allow them to be recognized by computers as the country’s banks, hospitals and government departments move deals online. However, for lack of technical support, many people’s names and place names can not be put in. This has caused troubles in life, such as opening bank accounts and booking transportation tickets.
The public are now invited to photograph unusual characters and send them through a mini program fixed into We Chat,a popular messaging app. If they pass expert approval, they will be added to China’s official set of coded (编码的) characters, known as GB 18030. The latest version of GB18030 has more than 80,000 Chinese characters. However, most computers only support the input and display of about 30,000 commonly used characters.
Roughly 60 million people in China have names that contain rare characters and a significant number of place names and ancient texts have difficulty being digitalized due to unrecognized characters contained within.
Lin Sumiao, a lawyer based in Beijing, said her name, containing a rare character “su”, was constantly shown as “miao” on exam admission cards when she was in school, and the situation still happens when she prints flight boarding passes.
Lin is unwilling to change her given name as it carries special significance to her. The character “su” consists of characters “geng” and “sheng”, the latter part of the phrase “zi li geng sheng” meaning“to rely on oneself”. “The character contains my parents’ wish for me to grow up into an independent soul,” she said.
Digitalizing the Chinese characters is difficult, as each character must be represented in a unique form. The digitalization of uncommon characters is a complex systematic project, which requires government guidance and contributions by input methods, program developers, and operating systems.
Despite the difficulties involved, digitalization must continue to not only solve practical problems, but also to protect and pass down Chinese culture. Every rare character is a part of cultural treasures. They shall not be lost in the digital time nor become a block to digital society.
28. Why does the government quicken the digitalization of rare Chinese characters
A. To get the public familiar with more rare names.
B. To provide technical support for people’s daily work.
C. To make it possible to put in uncommon characters.
D. To encourage online businesses across the country.
29. What can we say about GB 18030
A. It is part of a We Chat program.
B. It is a system of coded characters.
C. It consists of rare Chinese characters.
D. It is fully supported by most computers.
30. What can be inferred from Lin Sumiao’s case
A. Digitalizing rare characters saves people trouble.
B. Rare characters carry with them special meanings.
C. Chinese people favour names with rare characters.
D. It is unwise to have names with common characters.
31. What is the value of the character digitalization
A. It proves that Chinese characters are unique from other languages.
B. It shows off teamwork of professionals in a wide variety of fields.
C. It is a breakthrough that pushes forward the growth of technology.
D. It smoothes the way to a convenient life and cultural development.
D
America has long been crazy about weight loss. New diets continue to come up; diet and exercise apps are on the rise. It’s no wonder more people are on diets now than were a decade ago and 4 out of 10 Americans consider themselves to be overweight.
While healthy eating and exercise are important to the length and quality of life, too many people think of weight loss pills as a shorter path to removing extra pounds instead of as a sometimes-useful tool for the individuals they’ve been approved for. There are actually many dangers connected with weight loss pills and it is not recommended that they be taken without seeking advice from the doctor.
For the right person, weight loss pills can be a helpful tool in weight management, but they are usually only suggested for people with extreme fatness and after other weight loss treatments such as diet and exercise have been put into one’s lifestyle first.
While there is no shortage in the number of weight loss pills on the market, only six drugs are currently approved by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for long-term use. All but one of these drugs work to either control hunger or to help one feel full after meals. Such FDA-approved drugs are intended to be used by people struggling with significant extra weight and not by anyone looking to drop a few pounds by chance.
For everyone else, a healthy diet and exercise is usually all that is recommended. It is accepted that we do need to pay much more attention to preventing weight problems early in life through healthy diets and regular physical activities, rather than waiting to respond to developed fatness and illnesses. That’s especially true when considering some risks of weight-loss drugs. They are recommended when the benefit of taking them to reduce weight is greater than the risk of side effects or other consequences of these medicines.
These medicines are best used with a complete diet and lifestyle program that can improve results, and when there is a doctor reviewing developing side effects to make adjustments to reduce risk.
32. What is people’s wrong idea about weight loss pills
A. They work faster than diet and exercise.
B. They probably do harm to people’s heath.
C. They are taken under doctor’s guidance.
D. They are unable to satisfy everyone’s needs.
33. What is true about weight loss pills on the market
A. Most pills meet the needs of overweight people.
B. The market is flooded with FDA-approved pills.
C. None of these drugs work by controlling hunger.
D. People should keep a sharp eye on their choices.
34. How should people take care of weight problems
A. Measures should be taken before the problems get worse.
B. Pills will do the trick if they win the favor of most people.
C. A healthy diet and exercise can solve any weight problem.
D. Medicines are recommended when they keep people slim.
35. What could be the best title for the text
A. Eager to lose weight B. FDA drugs for sale.
C. Weight-loss pills for all D. Efforts to fight fatness
第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Standing at the top of a staircase in the Louvre in Paris, the Nike, or the Winged Victory (胜利女神), looks down over her admiring crowds. This statue (雕塑) is one of the most famous artworks of Greek art. 36 Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866.
The Nike is made up of two parts: a large ship’s front part, and a standing statue with a total height of more than eighteen feet. It looks like the Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky. 37 The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds (褶层), and streaming behind her. When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea. 38
The statue, as it stands today in the Louvre, has been partly repaired. The right wing is a modern copy, but the missing feet, arms, and head have not been recovered, giving viewers much to imagine. For instance, did the Nike hold objects in her hands In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out. 39 She must have simply raised her right arm in greeting. Her head may have looked straight ahead, and viewers can only guess about the features of her face.
40 As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture (雕刻艺术), it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before.
A. This means that she cannot have held any object.
B. The Nike is in charge of victory in ancient Greek stories.
C. It was found on a Greek island in the Aegean sea in 1863.
D. This statue was made by artists who left no names in history.
E. It’s hard for them to believe such a lifelike statue is made of stone.
F. Landing on top of the ship, she celebrates the victory of an ancient battle.
G. Despite its incomplete survival, the Winged Victory is truly a masterpiece.
第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The White Fence
When my husband, Jerry, died of cancer, I became angry. Life wasn’t fair.
One day, diving down a busy road in my town, I noticed a new fence being built round a house. It had once sat back from a 41 street. Then the road was 42 , and the house had hardly any front garden at all.
Each time I drove past the house, I watched the rapid progress of the fence. An elderly women added an overhead rose shelf and painted it all snow-white, and then did the whole house to 43 .
One day, I 44 the road to stare long and hard at the fence. The carpenter had done such a magnificent job that I couldn’t bring myself to leave. I turned off the engine, walked over and touched the fence, which 45 smelled of fresh paint.
“Hi!” I called, waving.
“Well, hey.” She stood up straight.
“I-I-came to see your 46 . It’s beautiful.”
She smiled. “Come and have a drink, and I’ll tell you about it.”
We walked up the back steps, and sat down. I was suddenly overjoyed that I was having a cold drink 47 the beautiful white fence surrounding me.
“THE FENCE ISN'T FOR ME,” the woman 48 seriously.” I live alone. But
49 so many people come by here, I thought they’d enjoy seeing something really pretty. People look at my fence and wave. A few, like you, even stop and have a talk.”
“But didn’t you mind when this once quiet street was widened and there was so much
50 ”
“Change is part of 51 and the making of character. When things happen that you don't like, you have two choices: you get 52 or better.”
When I left, she called out: “Come back anytime. And leave the gate 53 . It looks more friendly.”
I carefully left the gate half-open and drove off, 54 something deep inside me. I didn’t know what to call it, but I could picture the hard brick wall round my angry heart
55 . And in its place this neat little white fence was being built.
I planned on leaving the gate open for whatever or whoever might come my way.
41. A. grand B. unusual C. quiet D. vast
42. A. widened B. abandoned C. narrowed D. transformed
43. A. match B. vary C. expand D. defend
44. A. took up B. pulled off C. thrown in D. cleared up
45. A. therefore B. still C. already D. never
46. A. rose B. shelf C. gate D. fence
47. A. for B. by C. with D. beside
48. A. explained B. assumed C. signaled D. wept
49. A. unless B. since C. although D. before
50. A. damage B. dust C. change D. distance
51. A. life B. soul C. universe D. mood
52. A. defeated B. happier C. bitter D. amused
53. A. painted B. shut C. locked D. open
54. A. regretting B. feeling C. permitting D. postponing
55. A. breaking B. erupting C. impacting D. sliding
第二节 短文填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Summer Solstice (夏至), 56 (establish) in ancient China, generally falls on June 21st or 22nd. On the very day of Summer Solstice, daylight lasts for the 57 (long) during the whole year in the northern hemisphere (半球). After this day, daylight hours get shorter and shorter, and 58 (temperature) become higher in the northern hemisphere.
In ancient China, Summer Solstice was not only a solar term, 59 also an important festival. As early as the Han Dynasty, Summer Solstice 60 (celebrate). Before the QingDynasty, people even had a one-day holiday on Summer Solstice.
As the proverb 61 (go), Winter Solstice is a time to eat dumplings and Summer Solstice noodles. Eating noodles on Summer Solstice is an important custom in many parts of China. Around Summer Solstice, wheat is harvested and new flour comes into 62 market. People eat noodles on Summer Solstice, 63 means “taste new” and “celebrate the harvest”.
Ancient Chinese had the custom 64 worshipping (祭拜) the earth on the day of Summer Solstice. On Summer Solstice, emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties would lead their ministers to worship the earth, 65 (pray) for good weather and peace for the country and the people. The folk custom of worshiping ancestors on Summer Solstice is popular in many cities.
第三节 单句语法填空 (共10小题；每题1分，满分10分)
66. (addict) to social media can affect teenagers’ mental health because they may compare themselves with others and feel anxious. (所给词的适当形式填空)
67. With measures (take) to promote tourism in China, the 2025 May Day holidays witnessed a sharp increase in local travel. (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. The lantern Festival is the first full moon night in Chinese lunar year, (indicate) harmony, reunion, and the coming back of the spring. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. Chinese kites, using simple materials such as wood and cloth, were often made (feature) the shapes of birds. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. (compare) with women, men always prefer to stay connected with friends by sharing activities rather than talking. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71. Some popular stars wear masks in public to escape (recognize) by fans,which allows them to enjoy their private lives more freely. (所给词的适当形式填空)
72. (judge) from the data of the State Information Center, Chinese economy is recovering from covid-19 gradually. (所给词的适当形式填空)
73. You can’t start preparing for the college entrance exam early in high school. (所适当的词填空)
74. Sorry I’m late. I didn’t realize there (be) so much traffic at this time time of the day. (所给词的适当形式填空)
75. ——She hasn’t done it yet.
——She ought . (用恰当的省略形式填空)
第四节 完成句子 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据所给汉语句子，在空格里填上合适的单词，使整个句子句意完整，语法正确；每空一词，错一空分全扣。
76. 他问我能提出什么论点来为我的说法辩护。
He asked me what points could be raised _________ __________ __________ my argument.
77. 这个小男孩学会了单击鼠标右键来调出一个新菜单。
The little boy learned to click the right mouse button to _________ __________ a new menu.
78. 这位经理在节目上谈到，他新成立的公司迫切需要具有最新理念的人才。
The manager said in the program that his newly-built company was _________ __________ __________ fresh new talent.
79. 在工作了一整天疲惫不堪之后，一杯咖啡能让人感觉恰到好处。
A cup of coffee can _________ __________ __________ after a long and tiring day at work.
80. 有时候，压力和焦虑会成为创造力的阻碍。
Sometimes stress and anxiety can ________ _________ ________ of creativity.
81. 那火辣的风味足以温暖隆冬的寒夜，或在夏日的午后让人汗流如注。
The hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to _________ __________ rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon.
82. 当我们开始学习文学的时候，如此这般的体验也会等着我们。
Some such experience as this lies _________ __________ __________ us when we begin the study of literature.
83. 点名确认所有人都安然无恙后，大家才松了一口气，笑啊，哭啊，互相拥抱着。
After a roll call confirmed that all were _________ __________ __________, they relaxed, laughing, crying and hugging each other.
84. 每次他都感觉自己快要垮了。
He had been _________ __________ __________ _________ feeling himself go each time.
85. 它的形状像一棵大树：树干呈黑色，树枝是烈火。
It _________ __________ __________ _________ a huge tree: the trunk, blackness, the branches, fire!
第四部分 应用文写作 (满分15分)
假如你是李华，“学校科技节”即将到来，你校英文报正在开展主题为“Scientists who changed the world”的征文活动，请用英文写一篇文章，介绍你最崇拜的科学家。文章内容包括以下三个方面：1. 科学家的成就；2. 他(她)对世界的影响；3. 你崇拜他(她)的理由。
参 考 答 案
第二部分
第一节
21-23 ABA
A篇主要介绍日本Miyako岛的旅游景点，包括潜水、浮潜、桥梁、独特海滩和当地美食，强调适合不同经验水平的游客。
21.以下哪个可能会吸引没有经验的潜水员？
依据For beginners, Aragusuku and Shigira are a good choice.
A. Aragusuku（正确）：文中提到适合初学者。
22. 关于Sunayama海滩我们知道什么？
依据Sunayama Beach, known for its arch-shaped rock, is hidden in a small cove, and one has to walk through lines of trees to get there. 以拱形岩石而闻名的Sunayama海滩隐藏在一个小海湾中，人们必须步行穿过一排排的树木才能到达那里。
D. It can be accessible on foot.（正确）：文中提到需要步行到达。
23. 这篇文章的目的是什么？
依据Famous for its sunny beaches and natural wonders, Miyako Island welcomes many visitors during holidays. Miyako岛以其阳光明媚的海滩和自然奇观而闻名，在假日期间欢迎许多游客。
A. To introduce Miyako Island to readers.（正确）：文章全面介绍了宫古岛。
24-27 BCBD
B篇讲述了Mike White的狗Buzz Man被困在洞穴中，经过多名志愿者共同努力最终获救的故事。
24. 为什么Mike White感到更加担忧？
依据第一段White followed the sound from the GPS on the dog to a narrow cave entrance just large enough for a dog like Buzz Man. There were fresh dog prints outside. White顺着狗身上的GPS发出的声音来到一个狭窄的洞穴入口，洞口刚好够Buzz Man这样的狗进出。外面有新的狗的脚印。
B. His dog might be stuck in a dangerous situation.（正确）：新鲜的狗爪印表明狗可能被困。
25. 什么增加了洞穴探险者的难度？
依据第三段What added to their difficulty was the dangerous cave floods, “If it rains,” Mirza says, “the cave will kill people.” That night’s weather forecast: rain. 更困难的是危险的洞穴洪水，“如果下雨，”Mirza 说，“洞穴会杀死人。”那天晚上的天气预报说：有雨。
C. The coming floods of the cave.（正确）：文中明确提到洞穴洪水增加了难度。
26. 从文章中我们能知道什么？
依据第五段Buzz Man got out of the cave, running straight to Mike White and licking him by wet kisses. Buzz Man走出山洞，径直跑向迈克·怀特，用湿吻舔他。
B. White and Buzz Man were very attached to each other.（正确）：狗出来后直接跑向主人并舔他，显示关系亲密。
27. Mirza在最后一段表达了什么信息？
依据末段 “What we consider fun,” he said, “often makes most people frightened.” “我们认为有趣的东西，”他说，“往往会让大多数人感到害怕。”
A. Many hands make light work. 众人拾柴火焰高（错误）。
B. Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩（错误）。
C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗（错误）。
D. One man’s meat is another man’s poison. 萝卜青菜，各有所爱。（正确）：表达了个人喜好的差异性，与Mirza的话相符。
28-31 CBBD
文章C主要讨论中国生僻字数字化项目，解决姓名和地名输入问题，强调文化保护价值。
28. 为什么政府加快不常用汉字的数字化进程？
依据第一段which will allow them to be recognized by computers as the country’s banks, hospitals and government departments move deals online. 当国家的银行、医院和政府部门将交易转移到网上时，它们将被计算机识别。
C. To make it possible to put in uncommon characters.（正确）：允许不常用字符被计算机识别。
29. 关于GB 18030我们能说什么？
依据they will be added to China’s official set of coded characters, known as GB 18030. 它们将被添加到中国官方编码字符集GB 18030中。
B. It is a system of coded characters.（正确）：被称为编码字符系统。
30. 从Lin Sumiao的案例中我们可以推断出什么？
依据第五段 “The character contains my parents’ wish for me to grow up into an independent soul,” she said. “这个字包含了我父母希望我成长为一个独立的灵魂的愿望，”她说。
B. Rare characters carry with them special meanings.（正确）：稀有字符承载着特殊意义。
31. 字符数字化的价值是什么？
依据末段Digitalization must continue to not only solve practical problems, but also to protect and pass down Chinese culture. 数字化不仅要继续解决实际问题，还要继续保护和传承中国文化。
D. It smoothes the way to a convenient life and cultural development.（正确）：既解决实际问题又保护传承文化。
32-35 ADAC
D篇讨论了美国人对减肥的痴迷，以及减肥药物的使用、市场情况和健康风险。
32. 人们对减肥药有什么错误的认识？
依据第二段too many people think of weight loss pills as a shorter path to removing extra pounds. 太多的人认为减肥药是减肥的捷径。
A. They work faster than diet and exercise.（正确）：人们认为减肥药比饮食和运动更快见效。
33. 关于市场上的减肥药，什么是真的？
依据第四段While there is no shortage in the number of weight loss pills on the market, only six drugs are currently approved by the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for long-term use. 虽然市场上减肥药的数量并不短缺，但目前只有六种药物被美国食品和药物管理局（FDA）批准长期使用。
D. People should keep a sharp eye on their choices.（正确）：市场上药物众多，但获批准的不多，需谨慎选择。
34. 人们应该如何处理体重问题？
依据第五段It is accepted that we do need to pay much more attention to preventing weight problems early in life through healthy diets and regular physical activities. 人们普遍认为，我们确实需要更加注意通过健康的饮食和有规律的体育活动来预防生命早期的体重问题。
A. Measures should be taken before the problems get worse.（正确）：强调早期预防。
35. 文章最佳标题是什么？
全文讨论减肥药使用、风险及替代方案，C项减肥药适合所有人吗？适合做文章标题。
第二节
36-40 CFEAG
本文主要介绍了巴黎卢浮宫的著名希腊艺术品胜利女神像。文章讲述了雕像的发现地和时间，描述了雕像的外观特点，提到雕像部分已修复但仍有缺失，引发人们的想象，最后强调尽管它保存不完整，但仍是一件杰作，会持续吸引观众。
36 后文Later it was brought to Paris...（后来被带到巴黎）需对应发现时间与地点。 选项C ：It was found on a Greek island in the Aegean sea in 1863（1863年在爱琴海希腊岛屿发现）直接提供发现信息，与后文1866年展出于卢浮宫形成时间逻辑。
37依据It looks like the Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky.和The wind blows her dress across her body...and streaming behind her. 前文描述胜利女神像像是刚从天空飞下，F选项Landing on top of the ship, she celebrates the victory of an ancient battle.承接前文，说明她降落在船顶庆祝古代战役的胜利，且与后文风拂动她衣服的描述相契合，描绘出胜利女神的动态场景。
38依据When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea. 前文描述观众看雕像时能感受到海风，E选项It’s hard for them to believe such a lifelike statue is made of stone. 进一步说明观众很难相信如此逼真的雕像是由石头制成的，体现出雕像的栩栩如生，与前文对雕像逼真效果的描述相呼应。
39依据In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out.”和“She must have simply raised her right arm in greeting. 前文提到发现胜利女神右手手指是张开的，A选项This means that she cannot have held any object. 表明这意味着她不可能拿着任何物品，与后文说她只是举起右臂打招呼相呼应，解释了手指张开与未拿物品之间的关系。
40依据The statue, as it stands today in the Louvre, has been partly repaired. The right wing is a modern copy, but the missing feet, arms, and head have not been recovered和As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers. 前文提到雕像有部分缺失，而最后一段总结它会继续吸引观众，G选项Despite its incomplete survival, the Winged Victory is truly a masterpiece. 尽管它保存不完整，但胜利女神像确实是一件杰作，起到了承上启下的作用，总结全文。
第三部分
第一节
41-45 CAABB 46-50 DCABC 51-55 ACDBA
本文讲述了作者因为丈夫生病离世而变得非常愤怒，时常开车经过一条繁忙道路的她有一天注意到一座房子的周围建起了白色篱笆，被白色篱笆吸引的作者有一天和房子的主人交谈起来。老妇人告诉她篱笆是为了路人而建的，认为要接受变化，让心敞开着，作者由此打开了失去丈夫后愤怒的心扉。
41. 句意：它曾经坐落在一条安静的街道后面。A. grand盛大的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. quiet安静的；D. vast巨大的。根据下文But didn’t you mind when this once quiet street was widened可知，这座房子坐落的街道曾经是安静的。故选C。
42. 句意：后来路拓宽了，房子前面几乎没有花园了。A. widened加宽；B. abandoned遗弃；C. narrowed缩小；D. transformed转化。根据下文But didn’t you mind when this once quiet street was widened可知，后来路拓宽了。故选A。
43. 句意：一位老妇人加了一个空中玫瑰花架，把它漆成雪白，然后把整个房子都漆成匹配的雪白。A. match匹配；B. vary变化；C. expand展开；D. defend保卫。根据上文painted it all snow-white, and then did the whole house to可知，老妇人把玫瑰花架漆成雪白色，把整个房子也漆成雪白色应该是为了匹配，让色调统一。故选A。
44. 句意：一天，我把车停在路边，久久地盯着篱笆。A. took up开始从事；B. pulled off停车；C. thrown in扔进；D. cleared up澄清。根据下文I turned off the engine可知，作者关掉了发动机，因此是把车停在路边。故选B。
45. 我关掉了发动机，走过去摸了摸篱笆，篱笆上仍然有一股新油漆的味道。A. therefore因此；B. still仍然；C. already已经；D. never从不。根据上文I watched the rapid progress of the fence和下文smelled of fresh paint可知，篱笆的修建速度很快，因此篱笆上应该仍然有一股新油漆的味道。故选B。
46. 句意：我……我是来看你的篱笆的。A. rose玫瑰；B. shelf架子；C. gate门；D. fence篱笆。根据下文THE FENCE ISN’T FOR ME可推知，作者和老妇人说的是来看她的篱笆。故选D。
47. 句意：我突然喜出望外，在美丽的白色篱笆周围喝着冷饮。A. for为了；B. by通过；C. with与……一起；D. beside在……旁边。根据下文the beautiful white fence surrounding me可推知，with与……一起符合语境，此处构成with复合结构，表示被美丽的白色篱笆包围着的状态。故选C。
48. 句意：“篱笆不是给我的，”女人严肃地解释道。A. explained解释；B. assumed假设；C. signaled示意；D. wept哭泣。根据下文I live alone. But 49 so many people come by here, I thought they’d enjoy seeing something really pretty. 可知，老妇人是在和作者解释修建篱笆的原因。故选A。
49. 句意：但因为这么多人来这里，我想他们会喜欢看一些真正漂亮的东西。A. unless除非；B. since因为；C. although虽然；D. before在……之前。根据下文I thought they’d enjoy seeing something really pretty可推知，since因为符合语境，表示因为很多人在房子附近经过，所以老妇人觉得路人会喜欢看一些真正漂亮的东西，因此修了白色篱笆。故选B。
50. 句意：但是，当这条曾经安静的街道被加宽，发生了如此多的变化时，你不介意吗？A. damage损害；B. dust灰尘；C. change变化；D. distance距离。根据上文when this once quiet street was widened可知，曾经安静的街道被拓宽，现在人来人往，应该会有很多变化。故选C。
51. 句意：变化是生活的一部分，也会塑造性格。A. life生活；B. soul灵魂；C. universe宇宙；D. mood心情。根据上文老妇人房子旁边曾经安静的街道被拓宽，和下文the making of character可推知，老妇人是就个人生活和性格谈论变化，life生活符合语境，表示变化是生活的一部分。故选A。
52. 句意：当你不喜欢的事情发生时，你有两个选择：要么痛苦，要么好转。A. defeated受挫的；B. happier更快乐的；C. bitter痛苦的；D. amused被逗乐的。根据上文you have two choices和下文or better可知，这两种选择形成对照，bitter痛苦的符合语境，和better形成对比，表示要么痛苦，要么好转。故选C。
53. 句意：让大门开着。A. painted涂漆的；B. shut关闭的；C. locked锁住的；D. open打开的。根据下文It looks more friendly.可推知，老妇人请作者让门开着，这样显得更友好。故选D。
54. 句意：我小心地让大门半开着，开车离开了，内心深处有一种感觉。A. regretting后悔；B. feeling感觉；C. permitting许可；D. postponing推迟。根据上文老妇人和作者谈篱笆的事情，认为要接受变化，让心敞开着，以及下文I didn’t know what to call it, but I could picture the hard brick wall round my angry heart 55 . And in its place this neat little white fence was being built.可推知，作者受到了很大的触动，内心深处有一种感觉。故选B。
55. 句意：我不知道该怎么称呼它，但我可以想象我愤怒的心周围的坚硬的砖墙正在破碎。A. breaking破碎；B. erupting喷发；C. impacting影响；D. sliding滑动。根据上文作者因为丈夫生病离世而非常愤怒，老妇人和她谈篱笆的事情，认为要接受变化，让心敞开着，以及下文And in its place this neat little white fence was being built.可推知，作者曾经因为愤怒而建起的心的砖墙在这番谈话下破碎了。故选A。
第二节
56. established 57. longest 58. temperatures 59. but 60. was celebrated
61. goes 62. the 63. which 64. of 65. praying
56句意：夏至是中国古代建立的节日，一般在6月21日或22日。Summer Solstice(夏至)与 establish 在 逻 辑 上 是 被 动 关 系，所 以 用 过 去分词作定语。故填established。
57句意：至当天，北半球全年白天持续时间最长。根据空格处的the可知，此处表示最长的，用形容词最高级。故填longest。
58句意：在这一天之后，白天的时间越来越短，北半球的温度也越来越高。根据become可知，空处填名词复数。故填temperatures。
59句意：在中国古代，夏至不仅是一个节气，也是一个重要的节日。not only…but also为固定短语。故填but。
60句意：早在汉朝，人们就庆祝夏至。主语Summer Solstice与谓语celebrate为被动关系，再结合时间状语“As early as the Han Dynasty ”可知，本句为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was celebrated。
61句意：俗话说，冬至是吃饺子和夏至面条的时候。本句在描述事实，所以为一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语为单数。 故填goes。
62句意：夏至前后，小麦收获，新面粉上市。come into the market“上市”为固定短语。故填the。
63句意：人们在夏至吃面条，意思是“品尝新鲜”和“庆祝丰收”。which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的整个句子，作主语。故填which。
64句意：中国古代有在夏至祭拜大地的习俗。表示“.….的”用介词of作后置定语。故填of。
65句意：在夏至，明清两代皇帝会带领大臣们祭拜地球，为国家和人民祈求好天气和和平。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，与逻辑主语emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties为主动关系。所以填现在分词作状语。 故填praying。
第三节
66. Being addicted 67. taken 68. taken 69. to feature pared
71. being recognized 72. Judging 73. too 74. was 75. to have
第四节
76. in defence of 77. bring up 78. in need of 79. hit the spot
80. get in the way 81. let loose 82. in store for 83. safe and sound
84. on the point of 85. took the shape of
第四部分
My favourite scientist is Marie Curie, who was the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize.
Together with Pierre, she made several important scientific discoveries: she discovered radium and polonium, and she developed the theory of radioactivity. They were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903. After her husband’s death in 1906, she continued their work and discovered that radium could be used to treat illnesses. I think that is her greatest contribution to science. In 1911, Marie received her second Nobel Prize-this time in Chemistry. To this day, no one else has received two Nobel Prizes in different sciences. Marie Curie also did a lot for other people. She helped injured soldiers during the First World War. She also founded the Curie Institutes in Paris and in Warsaw, which are still major centres of medical research today.
The reason I admire Marie Curie is that she showed the world that women can make important contributions to science. I hope that one day I can become a scientist like her.
【详解】
1. 词汇积累
疾病：illnesses→sickness 成立：found→establish
重要的：important→vital 继续：continue→run on
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The reason I admire Marie Curie is that she showed the world that women can make important contributions to science.
拓展句：I admire Marie Curie because she showed the world that women can make important contributions to science.
【点睛】
1. The reason I admire Marie Curie is that she showed the world that women can make important contributions to science. (运用了that引导表语从句)
2. She also founded the Curie Institutes in Paris and in Warsaw, which are still major centres of medical research today. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)

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