资源简介

(共29张PPT)
Nature
in Architecture
建筑中的自然元素
1.To learn about the three representative buildings of ArtScience Museum in Singapore, The Eastgate Centre in Harare and The Algae House in Hamburg and learn the inspiration from nature.
2.To learn the structure of the text.
3.To treat the relationship between nature and human beings in a dialectical way.
Learning objectives
Activity 1 Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
1. What is shown in the pictures
A lotus flower, a termite mound and algae are shown in the pictures.
lotus flower
termite mound
algae
n.莲花;荷花
n.白蚁
n.土丘;土堆
n.藻类
Pre-reading
2 How could you associate them with architecture
in
Nature
architecture
Capture the beauty
of natural forms
Mimic the way
nature works
Make natural organisms
part of a building
introduction
main body
conclusion
Read for the genre and structure
02
Exposition.
Activity 2 (Read for structure)
Nature in Architecture
Introduction
Main body
Conclusion
There is much inspiration from nature in our daily lives, and nature has also inspired _________________ _________________around us.
Nature-inspired buildings enable us to __________________________
__________________________.
ArtScience Museum, Singapore
The Eastgate Centre, Harare
The Algae House, Hamburg
many of the most
fascinating designs
live in closer harmony with
our environment
Paras ____
Paras ____
Paras ____
1-2
3-5
6
1. Extraordinary Architects
2. Living on Earth
3. Architecture Frontier
4. Natural World
3
Choose the magazine in which you would most likely find the passage. Give your reasons.
Para 2: …, including those in architecture … Today, architects continue to explore ways to ...
Para 6: Creating buildings such as these enables us to …
These give us clues that we would most likely find the passage in the magazine Architecture Frontier.
Reasons
Organise information from the passage and complete the diagram.
4
Post-reading
1 Trees, plants and flowers are all around us and we enjoy their beauty every day. In fact, we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us. When we look at a pine cone, we might think how much it looks like the tiles on a roof. An open flower might make us think how closely it resembles(v. 像，类似) an umbrella. It is natural to think in this way, but of course it wasn’t the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone.
Nature in Architecture 建筑中的自然元素
We should be grateful to our parents’ love instead of taking it for granted.
2 Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us, including those in architecture. From Barcelona’s forest-like Sagrada Familia to the modern style of Beijing’s Water Cube从巴塞罗那的森林般的圣家族大教堂到现代风格的北京水立方, nature is presented in various architectural designs. Today, architects continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms, to mimic the way (that/in which) nature works or even to make natural organisms(有机体，生物体，微生物） part of a building.
Organise information from the passage and complete
the diagram.
Introduction
There is much inspiration from nature in our daily lives, and nature has also inspired 1 __________________________________ around us.
many of the most fascinating designs
4
ArtScience Museum, Singapore
3 People whose interest is exploring the relationship between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museum. The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city environment in which it sits. Shaped to resemble a lotus flower, it appears to float above the waterfront promenade and the water that surrounds it. Its roof collects rainwater and channels引导（水、能量等） it 35 metres down to a waterfall in the centre of the space\museum. The water is then recycled through the building’s plumbing system. Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms. find oneself＋宾语补足语”意为“发现自己……”
Organise information from the passage and complete
the diagram.
Main body①
To capture the beauty of natural forms
Shaped to resemble a 2 __________________, the ArtScience Museum seems to float above the waterfront promenade and 3 _______________________. It collects rainwater through the roof and 4 _______________________ through its own plumbing system.
lotus flower
the water that surrounds it
the water is then recycled
4
The Eastgate Centre, Harare哈拉雷东门大厦
4 Harare’s Eastgate Centre is a superb example of biomimicry. To use biomimicry is to create structures based on natural forms and processes. Zimbabwean津巴布韦architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while watching a nature documentary in which termites were constructing their nests. The insects built mounds（which were）covered in little holes designed to allow air to move freely in and out of the mounds.
be based on 以……为基础；根据……
The novel is based on a true story.
4 In a similar way, the Eastgate Centre has a “skin” covered in holes. During the day, warm air is drawn into the building through the holes, cooling as/when it reaches the middle of the building. At night, the heat absorbed by the wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a comfortable temperature inside. The design reduces the need for traditional air conditioning(空气调节系统） and heating systems, so the building uses less energy and costs less to run.
Organise information from the passage and complete the diagram.
Main body②
To 5 ______________________
Based on the form and process of termite mounds, Harare’s Eastgate Centre also has little holes in the walls allowing air to 6 __________________________________, thus reducing the need for 7 ________________________________________. In this way, it uses less energy and costs less to run.
mimic the way nature works
move freely in and out of the building
traditional air conditioning and heating systems
4
The Algae House, Hamburg汉堡藻屋
5 The world’s first algae-powered building is in Hamburg, Germany. The surface of the apartment building is covered in panels（嵌板，控制板）） that contain algae. The algae are fed with（以……为养料） liquid nutrients and carbon dioxide to encourage them to grow. In bright sunshine, they grow faster and provide shade（阴凉处）. The panels also capture heat from the sun and convert it into energy that powers the building. And that’s not all---the algae inside the panels can be harvested（收获，获取） and used to produce fuel. The building therefore not only responds to its environment and uses less energy, but also reduces damage to the environment by generating its own renewable energy.
feed...with 以……为养料；加上（油、煤等）；以……为食；用……供应…… We feed cows with grass.
Organise information from the passage and complete the diagram.
Main body③
To 8 ______________________________________
The Algae House is covered in panels containing algae. While the panels provide shade, 9 _________________________ and convert it into energy, the algae can also be used to 10 _____________. The building reduces damage to the environment by 11 _________________________________.
make natural organisms part of a building
caputure heat from the sun
produce fuel
generating its own renewable energy
4
6 Creating buildings such as these enables us to live in closer harmony with our environment. To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge, but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.
Organise information from the passage and complete the diagram.
Conclusion
Nature-inspired buildings enables us to 12 _______________________________________ .
live in closer harmony with environment
4
Choose the best answers.
1. Why don’t we realize that nature inspires us
A. We’re used to it.
B. That’s what we deserve.
C. Pine cones cannot replace tiles.
D. Inspiration comes from within us.
2. What do we know about the roof of Singapore’s ArtScience Museum
A. Its shape is a lotus flower.
B. It was built into a waterfall.
C. It can collect rainwater.
D. It has 35 meters of plumbing.
3. What good does the Eastgate Center do for the environment
A. It protects termites.
B. It costs less.
C. It makes the air cleaner.
D. It uses less energy.
4. What’s unique about The Algae House
A. It can protect the environment.
B. It can produce its own renewable energy.
C. Its solar panels capture heat from the sun.
D. It provides shade for people.
5.After reading the passage , we can safely conclude that 　　　　　.
A. an open flower resembles an umbrella
B. a pine cone looks much like the tiles on a roof
C. we build all kinds of buildings to meet needs of people
D. architects continue to explore ways to mimic the way nature works
Nature
the best teacher
词汇拓展
1. ____________/'ɑ k tekt/n.建筑师→_______________/'ɑ k tekt （r）/n.建筑学; 建筑艺术; 建筑风格; 建筑设计
2. _________/sju:'p b/adj.极好的, 出色的 → ___________/sju:'p bli/adv.庄重地; 极好地
3. ___________/'fr nt /n.知识/物理学等的前沿→________/fr nt/n.前面; 正面; 前线 adj. 前面的, 前部的; 正面的
4. __________/r 'sp nd/vi.回答; 作出反应→___________/r 'sp ns/n.响应; 反应; 回答
architect
architecture
superb
superbly
frontier
front
respond
response
5. __________/'hɑ m ni/n.和谐, 协调, 融洽 → _____________/hɑ 'm n s/adj.和谐的; 协调的 → _______________/hɑ m ni sli/adv.和谐地; 调和地
6. ________/r 'nju:/vt.更新→____________/r 'nju: bl/adj.可再生的 → ______________/ nr 'nju: bl/adj.不可再生的
7. __________/'s m l r/ adj.相似的→ similarity /'s m 'l r ti/n.类似; 相似点
harmony
harmonious
harmoniously
renew
renewable
unrenewable
similar
8. __________/ n’spa （r）/vt.赋予灵感; 激励, 鼓舞 → ___________/ n’spa d/adj.受……影响的→____________ / n’spa r /adj.鼓舞人心的→ ______________/' nsp 're n/n.灵感; 鼓舞人心的人（或事物）
9. _________/k 'lekt/vt.收集; 募捐→____________/k 'lek n/n.作品集; 收藏品; 一批（人或物品）; 取走
10. _________/ b’z : b/vt.吸收; 理解; 使全神贯注 → ___________/ b’z : bd/adj.全神贯注的, 专心致志的 → _____________/ b’z : p n/n.吸收; 全神贯注, 专心致志
inspiring
inspired
inspire
inspiration
collection
collect
absorb
absorbed
absorption
重点短语互译
1. take…for granted___________________
2. be fed with_______________
3. convert…into___________________
4. in harmony with_________________
5. stick with_______________
6. 与……有联系_________________
7. 习惯_____________
8. 对……作出反应_____________
9. 建立在……基础上__________
10. 把……当做……
认为……理所当然
以……为养料
将……转换成……
与……和谐相处
紧跟, 不离开
associate with
be used to doing sth
respond to
base on
regard... as...

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