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2025年八年级下册复习篇 第2天Unit 2
一、听力选择
1．Why was Jimmy late for school this morning
A．He helped to send an old man to the hospital.
B．He helped to send his younger sister to school.
C．He helped to clean the dirty street.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Why were you late for school this morning, Jimmy
M: The rain was so heavy. And I saw an old man hurt himself. So I sent him to the hospital.
2．What was Peter doing when it was raining heavily
A．He was having a walk. B．He was driving a car. C．He was riding a bike.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What a heavy rain last night! Do you agree with me, Peter
M: Yeah, it was really heavy. But at that moment, I was driving back from work.
III．听一段长对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。
3．What is the woman’s name
A．Betty. B．Helen. C．Bill.
4．Where was she at 10: 30 yesterday
A．At the desk. B．At the gate. C．At home.
5．What was Mike doing then
A．Talking to a customer. B．Counting money. C．Working on the computer.
6．What time did the woman leave the bank
A．At 10:30. B．At 5:00. C．At 4:30.
7．How many people were there in the bank
A．3. B．6. C．7.
【答案】3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m a policeman. May I ask you some questions What’s your name
W: Helen. Feel free to ask me any question.
M: Thank you. Were you at work yesterday
W: I was on the first floor all day long.
M: Were you at the gate at 10:30
W: No, I was at the desk talking to a customer.
M: Who else was with you
W: Oh, let me see. Yes, Mike, Bill and.. er, Right, Betty.
M: What were they doing then
W: Mike was counting money. Bill was talking to another customer and Betty was working on the computer.
M: Were there many people in the bank And when did you leave the bank
W: Not many. There were only 3 customers. I left the bank at 4: 30.
听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。
8．With whom did Han Mei's family spend the holiday
A．Her aunt. B．Her grandparents. C．Her uncle.
9．Which language do the people in Singapore speak
A．Putonghua. B．English. C．Both A and B．
10．Why can't people see lions or tigers during the daytime
A．They may be away. B．They may be sleeping. C．They may be awake.
【答案】8．C 9．C 10．B
【原文】M: Han Mei, did you enjoy yourself during the winter holiday
W: Yes. My parents and I flew to Singapore to spend the Spring Festival with my uncle. He works there.
M: Singapore is a wonderful place to take a holiday. Which language did you speak while staying there
W: Most people are Chinese in Singapore. So we spoke Putonghua and English.
M: What did you do there
W: We ate delicious food, went shopping and visited a zoo called Night Safari at night.
M: Why did you visit it at night
W: Lions and tigers only wake up at night. It's very interesting and exciting to watch them.
M: Great! I hope to go there one day, too.
IV．听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
11．It’s ___________ today.
A．rainy B．cloudy C．snowy
12．Jim likes ___________ best.
A．playing football B．watching TV C．reading
13．Jim turned off the TV because ___________.
A．he had to do his homework
B．he didn’t find any football matches on it
C．he wanted to call his friend
14．Mike is ___________ at home.
A．playing with a cat B．doing housework C．doing his homework
15．Jim finished his exercises ___________.
A．this evening B．this morning C．by dinner time
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C
【原文】
It is Saturday today and Jim didn’t go to school. He wanted to play football with his friends.
After breakfast, he put on his football clothes and shoes. But it began to rain at eight o’clock. The ground got wet. So he had to stay at home. He turned on the TV, but he couldn’t find any football matches on it. He turned it off again. Then He called his friend Mike. But Mike was busy with his homework at home. He was very upset.
At last, he remembered he had some English exercises to do. So he took out his exercise book and finished them by dinner time.
16、 翻译下面的句子
大象是聪明的动物。
他们会踢足球或者演奏音乐。他们画画也画的好。
大象可以走很长时间并且从不迷路。
他们也能记得有食物和水的地方。
但是大象目前处于极大的危险之中。
人们砍了很多树，因此大象正在失去他们的家园。
我们应该采取行动保护大象。
Elephants are smart animals.
They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well.
Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost .
They can also remember places with food and water.
But nowadays elephants are in great danger.
People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
We should take action to protect them.
三、单项选择
17．The officer refused to let the man __________ the hall because he didn’t wear a mask.
A．turn B．run C．reach D．enter
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这位官员拒绝让这个男人进入大厅，因为他没有戴口罩。
考查动词辨析。turn转；run跑；reach到达；enter进入。根据“because he didn’t wear a mask”可知因为没戴口罩被拒绝进入大厅。故选D。
18．Some festivals can take love and joy to the people that we love and __________.
A．enjoy B．keep C．miss D．hate
【答案】C
【详解】句意：一些节日可以把爱和欢乐带给我们所爱的和我们所思念的人。
考查动词辨析。enjoy享受；keep保持；miss想念；hate恨。根据“Some festivals can take love and joy to the people that we love and ...”可知是会把爱和欢乐带给我们所爱的和我们所思念的人。故选C。
19．There are billions of stars in the sky. We can’t ________ them clearly.
A．make B．count C．take D．find
【答案】B
【详解】句意：天空中有数十亿颗星星。我们数不清。
考查动词辨析。make制作；count数；take拿走；find找到，发现。根据“billions of stars”可知，星星的数量相当多，所以数不清。故选B。
20．Gone With The Wind is one of the most interesting books I’ve _______ read.
A．ever B．never C．almost D．usually
【答案】A
【详解】句意：《飘》是我曾读过的最有趣的书籍之一。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从不；almost几乎，差不多；usually经常。根据“one of the most interesting books I’ve... read.”可知，此处表示的是“曾经读过的书籍中，《飘》是最有趣的书之一”。故选A。
21．It’s a pity that you ________ a wonderful party last night.
A．miss B．have missed C．missed D．have been missed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：很遗憾昨天晚上你错过了一个极好的晚会。
考查动词时态。miss“错过”。根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要使用过去式形式，miss的过去式是missed。故选C。
22．Someone ________ all the application forms(申请表格). Would you please give me a hand
A．has mixed up B．have missed up C．has mix up D．have mix up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：有人把所有的申请表格弄混了。你可以帮我一下吗？
考查现在完成时的构成。现在完成时结构为：have/has done。首先本句主语是不定代词，现在完成时助动词应用has，排除BD选项；mix的过去分词为mixed。故选A。
23．We don’t like this place so we’ve decided ________.
A．move B．to move C．moved D．moving
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们不喜欢这个地方，因此我们决定搬家。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。
24．Good night and have a ________ dream.
A．bad B．terrible C．sweet D．unlucky
【答案】C
【详解】句意：晚安，祝你做个好梦。
考查形容词辨析。bad坏的；terrible可怕的；sweet甜美的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“Good night”和常识可推知，是让人做个好梦。故选C。
25．Mike is one of _________ boys in our school.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：迈克是我们学校最高的男孩之一。
考查最高级结构。结合“one of”可知，此处是结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，最高级前面要加定冠词the，故选D。
26．—We will have a match with another football team from No.1 Middle School.
—________!
A．I can't believe B．Have a good time C．No hurry D．Good luck
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们要跟来自第一中学的另一支足球队进行比赛。 ——祝你们好运！
考查情景交际。I can't believe我不能相信；Have a good time玩得开心；No hurry不必着急； Good luck祝您好运。上一句说要进行足球比赛，这里应该是祝福对方好运，故选D。
四、单词拼写
27．That sounds wonderful but I (not travel) much.
【答案】haven’t travelled
【详解】句意：那听起来不错，但是我没有旅行太多。本句强调到目前为止还没有旅行太多，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，否定形式在助动词后加not，缩写为haven’t，travel过去分词为travelled，故填haven’t travelled。
28．My mother (be) to Japan many times, and she likes Japanese food.
【答案】has been
【详解】句意：我妈妈去日本很多次，且她喜欢日本食物。由many times可知此处表示“已经去过”，要用现在完成时。主语是My mother，所以是has been。故填has been。
29．The boy (call) Tom is very excited.
【答案】called
【详解】句意：那个叫汤姆的男孩很兴奋。根据题干，本句中需用过去分词作后置定语，去修饰名词boy，表示“被叫做汤姆的男孩”。故填called。
30．That’s a (pities) that you have made many mistakes.
【答案】pity
【详解】句意：你犯了许多错误真是遗憾呢！题干中句型That’s a pity that+从句/It’s a pity that+从句表示“真是遗憾……”，因为空前有不定冠词a，后应接可数名词单数形式。故填pity。
31．I (stop) playing computer games already.
【答案】have stopped
【详解】句意：我已经停止玩电脑游戏了。当句中含有already“已经”时谓语动词需用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为I，助动词用have，过去分词为stopped。故填have stopped。
五、完形填空
I once had to take a plane to a country in western Europe. I won’t know the names of the most places there. I have to go there every now and then, and I don’t think they should have a 32 bad name.
I checked in (检票登机) all right and I 33 to the departure gate. But before getting on the plane, there was another check point. The captain (机长) of the plane was there and he was talking 34 the passengers (乘客).
At first, I thought he was just saying hello to the 35 . Then, it was my turn and I knew how wrong I was.
“You need to 36 a 40% surcharge (附加费),” the captain told me seriously. “What!” I said. “But I’ve 37 paid for my ticket.”
“Yes, you have paid 38 the ticket, but this does not give you the right to take a seat. You pay the 40% surcharge 39 you have to stand.” I was so angry 40 I only said, “OK, I can stand.” And with that I got 41 the plane, and I had to stand the whole way. Luckily, it wasn’t a long trip.
32．A．real B．true C．really D．nice
33．A．went B．go C．goes D．gone
34．A．at B．of C．in D．to
35．A．passengers B．passengeres C．passengered D．passengering
36．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend
37．A．yet B．ever C．seldom D．already
38．A．of B．for C．to D．on
39．A．or B．and C．but D．so
40．A．what B．which C．that D．who
41．A．into B．on C．off D．out of
【答案】
32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者初次来到西欧，由于不知道大多数地方的名字，因而出现了囧事，在检票登机的时候，被再次收费，由于没有缴纳座位的费用而被迫在飞机上站了一路。
32．句意：我时不时得去那里，并且我不认为它们会真的有坏的名字。
real真的；true真的；really真地；nice好的。根据句子成分分析，本空应该用副词really去修饰形容词bad。故选C。
33．句意：我检票登机完毕后去了登机口。
went去，动词过去式；go动词原形；goes动词三单；gone动词过去分词。and连接两个并列成分，所以此处动词形式应和checked相同。故选A。
34．句意：机长已经在那了，并且在和乘客在聊天。
at在；of……的；in在……里；to到。根据“he was talking...the passengers (乘客).”可知机长在和乘客聊天。talk to“和……聊天”，故选D。
35．句意：最初我认为他仅仅是和乘客问好。
passengers乘客；passengeres错误表达；passengered错误表达；passengering错误表达。根据“At first, I thought he was just saying hello to the...”可知此空应填名词，passengers符合语境。故选A。
36．句意：“你需要支付40%的附加费，”机长严肃地对我说。
take花费，主语一般是it；pay付款，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人。主语是人，且此处是表示“付款”，应用pay。故选B。
37．句意：但是我已经支付了机票的钱。
yet还；ever曾经；seldom很少；already已经。根据“But I’ve...paid for my ticket”可知此处是强调自己已经付过机票的钱了，应用already。故选D。
38．句意：是的，你已经付了票钱，但这并不意味着你有权就座。
of……的；for为了；to到；on在……之上。pay for“支付”，为固定短语。故选B。
39．句意：您得付40%的附加费，否则就得站着。
or否则，或者；and并且；but但是；so因此。根据“You pay the 40% surcharge...you have to stand.”可知此处是指作者必须付40%的附加费，否则就要站着。故选A。
40．句意：我是如此的生气以至于我只能说，“好吧，我可以站着。”
what什么；which哪一个；that那个；who谁。此处是so...that“如此……以至于……”的句型，引导结果状语从句。故选C。
41．句意：我边说着就上了飞机，并且不得不站了一整个旅途。
into进入；on在……上；off离开；out of出来。根据“And with that I got...the plane, and I had to stand the whole way”可知是指上飞机，get on“上（车、船、飞机）”符合语境。故选B。
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once there was an old man. He told people that one of his young neighbours did something bad. So people started to talk behind 42 (冠词) young man’s back. The young neighbour was angry, 43 (连词) what the old man said was not true. So he took the old man to court (把……告上法庭).
In court, the old man 44 (tell) the judge (法官), “They were just simple (简单的) words. They didn’t hurt anyone.” The judge said to the old man, “Write all the 45 (thing) you said about him on the paper in front of you. Cut the paper into pieces and throw them away (扔掉) on 46 (代词) way home. Tomorrow, come back to hear the sentence (判决).”
The next day, the old man 47 (come) to the court again. The judge said, “ 48 (介词) receiving the sentence, you will have to go out and bring back all the 49 (piece) of paper that you threw away yesterday.” The old man said, “How can I do that I don’t know where to find them.”
The judge then said, “The same way, simple words may 50 (go) around and hurt a man. You can never take them back.” The old man got 51 (know) his mistake and said sorry to his neighbour.
【答案】
42．the 43．because 44．told 45．things 46．your 47．came 48．Before 49．pieces 50．go 51．to know
【分析】本文讲述了一位老人在背后说他邻居的坏话。他的邻居把他告到了法庭。他认为那些话不会伤害到任何人。法官想了一个方法让他认识到自己的错误。最后他向邻居道歉。
42．the
句意：所以人们开始在那个年轻人的背后说他坏话。根据前文的He told people that one of his young neighbours did something bad.可知此处指的是前文提到的那个年轻人，表示特指，故用定冠词the。
43．because
句意：那个年轻的邻居生气了，因为那位老人说的话不是真的。根据句意，他生气，是因为那个老人说的不是真的，故用连词because。
44．told
句意：在法庭上，那位老人告诉法官：“它们只是几句话。它们没有伤害任何人。”此处叙述发生过的事，故用一般过去时，故为told。
45．things
句意：在你前面的纸上，写下你说的关于他的所有事。有all修饰，故用复数名词，故为things。
46．your
句意：把那张纸剪成碎片，在你回家的路上扔掉它们。on one’s way home在回家的路上，此处是祈使句，主语应是you，故此处用形容词性物主代词your。
47．came
句意：第二天，那位老人有来到法庭。此处讲述发生过的事，故用一般过去时，故为came。
48．Before
句意：法官说：“在接受审判之前，你将必须出去，把你昨天扔掉的所有纸片带回来。”此处表示去把扔掉的纸片带回来，是在审判之前，故用Before。
49．pieces
句意：法官说：“在接受审判之前，你将必须出去，把你昨天扔掉的所有纸片带回来。”有all修饰，故用复数名词，故为pieces。
50．go
句意：法官接着说:“同样，简单的话也可能伤害一个人。你不能把它们拿回去。”位于情态动词may之后，作谓语，故用动词原形，故为go。
51．to know
句意：那位老人认识到了他的错误，对他的邻居说对不起。get to know认识，知道。故为to know。
七、阅读理解
Growing up by the river, I have a lot of good memories. Catching my first fish will always be the best childhood memory that I have, because it started a tradition between my father and me.
It was a hot summer afternoon. My father was fishing with me by the river. He put down his fishing pole and walked over to the far left side of the river and said, “Li Lei, look at this group of fish.”
I walked over and saw some little fish swimming around. I picked up a net that was next to me and tried to catch the fish. Every time the net got close to a fish, it would swim away! They were too fast for my little arms to keep up with. I tried again and again, but nothing worked. Then I saw a small fish. I slowly put the net around it, and thankfully the fish didn’t move. Once I got close enough, I pulled the net out of the water. However, there was just some weed(水草). I felt so disappointed.
“Li Lei, we should go back home now,” my father said. My father started to clean out the net.
“Li Lei, look here! You did catch a fish! It was just in the weed.” My father brought it to me. It was a very small fish, a little bigger than my hand.
That year, I was five years old. From then on, my dad and I often fished together. Almost every afternoon during the summer, we went fishing by the same river. It’s the small thing like this that makes the best memories.
52．The writer and his father went first fishing on _________.
A．a hot summer morning B．a hot summer afternoon
C．a cool summer morning D．a cool summer afternoon
53．The writer and his father went fishing in the _________.
A．sea B．stream C．river D．lake
54．What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean in Chinese
A．残疾的 B．失望的 C．欣喜的 D．满意的
55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer did not catch a fish. B．The writer caught a fish.
C．The fish the writer caught was very big. D．The writer found that he caught a fish.
56．What’s the best tittle of the passage
A．My first fishing experience B．My first walking experience
C．My first helping my father experience D．My first bad experience
【答案】52．B 53．C 54．B 55．B 56．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的第一次钓鱼经历。
52．细节理解题。根据“It was a hot summer afternoon. My father was fishing with me by the river.”可知作者和他的父亲第一次去钓鱼是在一个炎热的夏日午后。故选B。
53．细节理解题。根据“My father was fishing with me by the river. He put down his fishing pole and walked over to the far left side of the river and said,”可知作者和他的父亲去河里钓鱼。故选C。
54．词义猜测题。根据“Once I got close enough, I pulled the net out of the water. However, there was just some weed(水草)”可知作者没有抓到鱼，心里产生了失望的情绪。disappointed表示“失望的”。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“Li Lei, look here! You did catch a fish! It was just in the weed.”可知作者抓住了一条鱼。故选B。
56．最佳标题题。根据“Catching my first fish will always be the best childhood memory that I have, because it started a tradition between my father and me.”以及“That year, I was five years old. From then on, my dad and I often fished together. Almost every afternoon during the summer, we went fishing by the same river. It’s the small thing like this that makes the best memories.”可知本文主要讲述了作者的第一次钓鱼经历。故选A。
A poor boy lived in a small town. He sold goods from door to door to pay for school. One day, he only one cent left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much should I pay for it ” “You won't pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble.” She replied. The boy said, “Then I thank you from my heart.” As the boy left that house, he felt stronger. He knew he had many things to do.
Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn't save her. People had to send her to a big city. When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was excited and tried his best to save her life. He succeeded. The woman needed to pay for the medical bill. The doctor learned that she couldn't afford it. So he wrote something down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, “You have paid it with a glass of milk.”
57．The poor boy sold goods from door to door because __________.
A．he had no money left
B．he needed money to buy some food
C．he wanted to raise money for Project Hope
D．he had to make money for his school
58．Why was the young woman sent to a hospital in a big city _________.
A．Because she was seriously ill
B．Because she had lots of money
C．Because she wanted to visit the doctor
D．Because she knew the poor boy worked there
59．From the passage we can know the doctor(the poor boy) ________.
A．let the young woman pay for the bill
B．was always thankful for the young woman's kindness
C．didn't remember the young woman
D．failed to save the young woman's life
60．Which is the following sentences is true
A．The young woman had a bad mother.
B．The poor boy asked for some money.
C．The young woman and her mother were both kind to others.
D．The poor boy became a famous engineer when he grew up.
61．What's the best title(标题) for the article
A．A kind Mother B．A Lovely Young Woman
C．A Poor Boy D．A Glass of Milk
【答案】57．D 58．A 59．B 60．C 61．D
【分析】本文讲述了一个小男孩为了回报那个年轻妇女当年给他的一杯牛奶，救了他，并且帮她支付了医疗费用的故事。
57．细节理解题。根据文中“He sold goods from door to door to pay for school.”可知，他不得不为他的学费赚钱。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据“Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn't save her. People had to send her to a big city.”可知，因为这个年轻妇女生病了，人们把她送到了大城市，故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据The woman read the bill, “You have paid it with a glass of milk.”可知医生没有让那位妇女付钱，而是说那杯牛奶已经当付医疗费了，因此A项不正确。这说明医生这是在报答那个妇女的好心帮助。故选B。
60．推理判断题。根据 “You won't pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble.”可知这位年轻妇女和她的母亲认为应帮助有麻烦的人，故推断她们对其他人好，故选C。
61．标题归纳题。本文讲述了一个小男孩为了回报那个年轻妇女当年给他的一杯牛奶，救了他，并且帮她支付了医疗费用，所以全文围绕着这个杯牛奶展开的，故选D。
八、任务型阅读
A young man entered the last interview of a company（公司）. The director learnt that the young man's academic（学业的）grades were very good.
"Did you get any scholarships（奖学金）in school " the director asked. "None," the young man answered.
"Did your father pay for your school fees（学费） " the director asked. "My father died when I was one year old, so my mother paid for my school fees," the young man answered.
"Where did your mother work " the director asked. "My mother washed clothes," the young man said. The director looked at the young man’s hands. He had a pair of smooth and perfect hand.
"Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before " the director asked. "Never," the young man answered, "I have a request," the director said. "When you go back today, wash your mother’s hands, and then see me tomorrow morning."
The young man felt that his chance of getting the job was high. When he went back, he happily asked his mother to let him wash her hands. His mother felt strange, happy but with mixed feelings. She showed her hands to the kid. The young man washed his mother's hands slowly. His tears full when he did that. It was the first time he had noticed that his mother's hands were so wrinkled（有皱纹的）. He realized it was this pair of hands that helped him pay the fees.
The next morning, the young man went to the director's office. "I washed my mother's hands, and I know that without my mother, I would not be the person I am today," he said.
"This is what I am looking for," the director said. "I want a person who can appreciate（感激）the help of others to get things done. You will be a member of our company.
62．Did the young man get any scholarships in school
63．Who paid for the young man's school fees
64．How did the young man's mother make money
65．What did the director ask the young man to do when he went back
66．What's the best title of this passage
【答案】62．No, he didn’t. 63．His mother. 64．His mother washed clothes and made money. /By washing clothes. 65．He asked the young man to wash his mother’s hands. 66．A young man’s interview. (合理就给分)
【分析】短文讲了一位成绩出色的大学毕业生去应聘，当面试者了解到是他的母亲通过洗衣苦苦支撑这位年轻人上学时，他要求年轻人回家给母亲洗手。年轻人回家给母亲洗手时，才第一次意识到母亲的不易，懂得了什么叫做“感激”。
62．细节理解题。本题问“这个年轻人在学校得到过奖学金吗？”根据"None.”The young man answered. 可以得出他上学期间没有得到过奖学金。所以答案为：No, he didn’t.
63．细节理解题。本题问“谁供年轻人上学的费用？”根据“My father died when I was one year old, so my mother paid my school fees.” The young man answered. 可以得知是他的妈妈供他上学的学费。所以答案为：His mother.
64．细节理解题。本题问“年轻人的妈妈怎样赚钱？”根据“My mother washed clothes.” The young man said. 可以得到答案：他的妈妈靠洗衣服赚钱供他上学。所以答案为：His mother washed clothes and made money. /By washing clothes.
65．细节理解题。本题问“主管要求年轻人回去做什么？”根据When you go back today, wash your mother’s hands, 可知，主管要求年轻人回家给妈妈洗洗手。所以答案为：He asked the young man to wash his mother’s hands.
66．细节理解题。本题要求写出本文最适合的题目，通读文章，通过年轻人找工作一事，主要写了妈妈靠洗衣服供应孩子上大学，赞美妈妈勤劳的双手，所以概括为：A young man’s interview.
【点睛】回答问题的任务型阅读
该题型是给同学们呈现一段阅读资料，然后设置几个问题，做题时，我们应该先浏览一下问题，心中对所给任务有一个初步的了解，带着问题去阅读，有针对性地阅读，提高阅读效率。
一、阅读全文，了解大意
在做任务型阅读题时，同学们应先浏览文章后所提出的问题，在浏览过任务后，应迅速回头阅读全文了解文章的主要内容，作者想表述的观点，情感等。
二、寻找细节，逐题攻克
对于任务型阅读中的细节考查题，需要同学们有对语言的理解和分析能力，并带着问题回到阅读材料中，采用跳读的方式来寻找细节所在的段落，然后锁定目标段落，寻找总结自己所要的答案。
此外，同学们在答题和书写方面还要注意以下几点：
1. 作答时，要遵循的原则就是：能简略回答的，尽量简略回答。
2. 书写要规范整洁。句子开头首字母要大写；标点符号要规范，单词拼写要正确无误；注意时态的呼应和人称的转变。
3. 做出适当调整。在回答时，同学们应对照题目，根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。
三、通读全文，仔细检查
在完成所有的答题任务后，同学们一定要检查一下自己的答案：是否存在书写问题，首字母是否大写，人称单复数是否按照要求书写，时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配是否正确，要避免不必要的失分。
九、书面表达
67．每个人都有过一些经历，有做过的，也有没有做过的，请你写一篇短文，向同学们叙述一下你所做过的或没做过的一些经历，可以适当发挥。
内容提示：1. ride a bike, not take a plane
2. read the book Journey to The West, not read the book Three Kingdoms
3. eat dumplings, not make dumplings
4. play basketball, not play tennis
要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
2.词数不少于80词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
My Experiences done and undone
Hello, everyone. I have many experiences done and undone. Let me tell you something about them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
My Experiences done and undone
Hello, everyone. I have many experiences done and undone. Let me tell you something about them.
I have ridden a bike before but I haven’t taken a plane. I have read the book Journey to The West but I have not read the book Three Kingdoms. So if I have free time I will read the book because it’s very interesting. I have eaten dumplings but I haven’t made any dumplings so I’ll learn it from my mother. I have played football but I haven’t played tennis. Maybe one day I’ll learn it.
These are my experiences done and undone. What about yours
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据提示内容，具体描述你所做过的或没做过的一些经历；
第二步，对自己的经历简单做个总结。
[亮点词汇]
①learn from向……学习
②try to do尝试做
③make sb+adj.使得某人……
[高分句型]
So if I have free time I will read the book because it’s very interesting.（if引导条件状语从句和because引导原因状语从句）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让学习更有效 暑假打卡计划 | 英语学科
2025年八年级下册复习篇 第2天Unit 2
一、听力选择
1．Why was Jimmy late for school this morning
A．He helped to send an old man to the hospital.
B．He helped to send his younger sister to school.
C．He helped to clean the dirty street.
2．What was Peter doing when it was raining heavily
A．He was having a walk. B．He was driving a car. C．He was riding a bike.
III．听一段长对话，回答下列小题。对话读两遍。
3．What is the woman’s name
A．Betty. B．Helen. C．Bill.
4．Where was she at 10: 30 yesterday
A．At the desk. B．At the gate. C．At home.
5．What was Mike doing then
A．Talking to a customer. B．Counting money. C．Working on the computer.
6．What time did the woman leave the bank
A．At 10:30. B．At 5:00. C．At 4:30.
7．How many people were there in the bank
A．3. B．6. C．7.
听下面一段对话, 回答下列小题。
8．With whom did Han Mei's family spend the holiday
A．Her aunt. B．Her grandparents. C．Her uncle.
9．Which language do the people in Singapore speak
A．Putonghua. B．English. C．Both A and B．
10．Why can't people see lions or tigers during the daytime
A．They may be away. B．They may be sleeping. C．They may be awake.
IV．听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
11．It’s ___________ today.
A．rainy B．cloudy C．snowy
12．Jim likes ___________ best.
A．playing football B．watching TV C．reading
13．Jim turned off the TV because ___________.
A．he had to do his homework
B．he didn’t find any football matches on it
C．he wanted to call his friend
14．Mike is ___________ at home.
A．playing with a cat B．doing housework C．doing his homework
15．Jim finished his exercises ___________.
A．this evening B．this morning C．by dinner time
16、 翻译下面的句子
大象是聪明的动物。
他们会踢足球或者演奏音乐。他们画画也画的好。
大象可以走很长时间并且从不迷路。
他们也能记得有食物和水的地方。
但是大象目前处于极大的危险之中。
人们砍了很多树，因此大象正在失去他们的家园。
我们应该采取行动保护大象。
Elephants are smart animals.
They can play soccer or music. They can also draw very well.
Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost .
They can also remember places with food and water.
But nowadays elephants are in great danger.
People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.
We should take action to protect them.
三、单项选择
17．The officer refused to let the man __________ the hall because he didn’t wear a mask.
A．turn B．run C．reach D．enter
18．Some festivals can take love and joy to the people that we love and __________.
A．enjoy B．keep C．miss D．hate
19．There are billions of stars in the sky. We can’t ________ them clearly.
A．make B．count C．take D．find
20．Gone With The Wind is one of the most interesting books I’ve _______ read.
A．ever B．never C．almost D．usually
21．It’s a pity that you ________ a wonderful party last night.
A．miss B．have missed C．missed D．have been missed
22．Someone ________ all the application forms(申请表格). Would you please give me a hand
A．has mixed up B．have missed up C．has mix up D．have mix up
23．We don’t like this place so we’ve decided ________.
A．move B．to move C．moved D．moving
24．Good night and have a ________ dream.
A．bad B．terrible C．sweet D．unlucky
25．Mike is one of _________ boys in our school.
A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest
26．—We will have a match with another football team from No.1 Middle School.
—________!
A．I can't believe B．Have a good time C．No hurry D．Good luck
四、单词拼写
27．That sounds wonderful but I (not travel) much.
28．My mother (be) to Japan many times, and she likes Japanese food.
29．The boy (call) Tom is very excited.
30．That’s a (pities) that you have made many mistakes.
31．I (stop) playing computer games already.
五、完形填空
I once had to take a plane to a country in western Europe. I won’t know the names of the most places there. I have to go there every now and then, and I don’t think they should have a 32 bad name.
I checked in (检票登机) all right and I 33 to the departure gate. But before getting on the plane, there was another check point. The captain (机长) of the plane was there and he was talking 34 the passengers (乘客).
At first, I thought he was just saying hello to the 35 . Then, it was my turn and I knew how wrong I was.
“You need to 36 a 40% surcharge (附加费),” the captain told me seriously. “What!” I said. “But I’ve 37 paid for my ticket.”
“Yes, you have paid 38 the ticket, but this does not give you the right to take a seat. You pay the 40% surcharge 39 you have to stand.” I was so angry 40 I only said, “OK, I can stand.” And with that I got 41 the plane, and I had to stand the whole way. Luckily, it wasn’t a long trip.
32．A．real B．true C．really D．nice
33．A．went B．go C．goes D．gone
34．A．at B．of C．in D．to
35．A．passengers B．passengeres C．passengered D．passengering
36．A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend
37．A．yet B．ever C．seldom D．already
38．A．of B．for C．to D．on
39．A．or B．and C．but D．so
40．A．what B．which C．that D．who
41．A．into B．on C．off D．out of
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once there was an old man. He told people that one of his young neighbours did something bad. So people started to talk behind 42 (冠词) young man’s back. The young neighbour was angry, 43 (连词) what the old man said was not true. So he took the old man to court (把……告上法庭).
In court, the old man 44 (tell) the judge (法官), “They were just simple (简单的) words. They didn’t hurt anyone.” The judge said to the old man, “Write all the 45 (thing) you said about him on the paper in front of you. Cut the paper into pieces and throw them away (扔掉) on 46 (代词) way home. Tomorrow, come back to hear the sentence (判决).”
The next day, the old man 47 (come) to the court again. The judge said, “ 48 (介词) receiving the sentence, you will have to go out and bring back all the 49 (piece) of paper that you threw away yesterday.” The old man said, “How can I do that I don’t know where to find them.”
The judge then said, “The same way, simple words may 50 (go) around and hurt a man. You can never take them back.” The old man got 51 (know) his mistake and said sorry to his neighbour.
七、阅读理解
Growing up by the river, I have a lot of good memories. Catching my first fish will always be the best childhood memory that I have, because it started a tradition between my father and me.
It was a hot summer afternoon. My father was fishing with me by the river. He put down his fishing pole and walked over to the far left side of the river and said, “Li Lei, look at this group of fish.”
I walked over and saw some little fish swimming around. I picked up a net that was next to me and tried to catch the fish. Every time the net got close to a fish, it would swim away! They were too fast for my little arms to keep up with. I tried again and again, but nothing worked. Then I saw a small fish. I slowly put the net around it, and thankfully the fish didn’t move. Once I got close enough, I pulled the net out of the water. However, there was just some weed(水草). I felt so disappointed.
“Li Lei, we should go back home now,” my father said. My father started to clean out the net.
“Li Lei, look here! You did catch a fish! It was just in the weed.” My father brought it to me. It was a very small fish, a little bigger than my hand.
That year, I was five years old. From then on, my dad and I often fished together. Almost every afternoon during the summer, we went fishing by the same river. It’s the small thing like this that makes the best memories.
52．The writer and his father went first fishing on _________.
A．a hot summer morning B．a hot summer afternoon
C．a cool summer morning D．a cool summer afternoon
53．The writer and his father went fishing in the _________.
A．sea B．stream C．river D．lake
54．What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean in Chinese
A．残疾的 B．失望的 C．欣喜的 D．满意的
55．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer did not catch a fish. B．The writer caught a fish.
C．The fish the writer caught was very big. D．The writer found that he caught a fish.
56．What’s the best tittle of the passage
A．My first fishing experience B．My first walking experience
C．My first helping my father experience D．My first bad experience
A poor boy lived in a small town. He sold goods from door to door to pay for school. One day, he only one cent left, and he was hungry. He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, when a young woman opened the door, the boy was shy, so he just asked for some water. The woman knew he was hungry, so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much should I pay for it ” “You won't pay for it. My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble.” She replied. The boy said, “Then I thank you from my heart.” As the boy left that house, he felt stronger. He knew he had many things to do.
Many years later, the young woman became ill. The local doctors couldn't save her. People had to send her to a big city. When the doctor knew who the woman was, he was excited and tried his best to save her life. He succeeded. The woman needed to pay for the medical bill. The doctor learned that she couldn't afford it. So he wrote something down on the medical bill. The woman read the bill, “You have paid it with a glass of milk.”
57．The poor boy sold goods from door to door because __________.
A．he had no money left
B．he needed money to buy some food
C．he wanted to raise money for Project Hope
D．he had to make money for his school
58．Why was the young woman sent to a hospital in a big city _________.
A．Because she was seriously ill
B．Because she had lots of money
C．Because she wanted to visit the doctor
D．Because she knew the poor boy worked there
59．From the passage we can know the doctor(the poor boy) ________.
A．let the young woman pay for the bill
B．was always thankful for the young woman's kindness
C．didn't remember the young woman
D．failed to save the young woman's life
60．Which is the following sentences is true
A．The young woman had a bad mother.
B．The poor boy asked for some money.
C．The young woman and her mother were both kind to others.
D．The poor boy became a famous engineer when he grew up.
61．What's the best title(标题) for the article
A．A kind Mother B．A Lovely Young Woman
C．A Poor Boy D．A Glass of Milk
八、任务型阅读
A young man entered the last interview of a company（公司）. The director learnt that the young man's academic（学业的）grades were very good.
"Did you get any scholarships（奖学金）in school " the director asked. "None," the young man answered.
"Did your father pay for your school fees（学费） " the director asked. "My father died when I was one year old, so my mother paid for my school fees," the young man answered.
"Where did your mother work " the director asked. "My mother washed clothes," the young man said. The director looked at the young man’s hands. He had a pair of smooth and perfect hand.
"Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before " the director asked. "Never," the young man answered, "I have a request," the director said. "When you go back today, wash your mother’s hands, and then see me tomorrow morning."
The young man felt that his chance of getting the job was high. When he went back, he happily asked his mother to let him wash her hands. His mother felt strange, happy but with mixed feelings. She showed her hands to the kid. The young man washed his mother's hands slowly. His tears full when he did that. It was the first time he had noticed that his mother's hands were so wrinkled（有皱纹的）. He realized it was this pair of hands that helped him pay the fees.
The next morning, the young man went to the director's office. "I washed my mother's hands, and I know that without my mother, I would not be the person I am today," he said.
"This is what I am looking for," the director said. "I want a person who can appreciate（感激）the help of others to get things done. You will be a member of our company.
62．Did the young man get any scholarships in school
63．Who paid for the young man's school fees
64．How did the young man's mother make money
65．What did the director ask the young man to do when he went back
66．What's the best title of this passage
九、书面表达
67．每个人都有过一些经历，有做过的，也有没有做过的，请你写一篇短文，向同学们叙述一下你所做过的或没做过的一些经历，可以适当发挥。
内容提示：1. ride a bike, not take a plane
2. read the book Journey to The West, not read the book Three Kingdoms
3. eat dumplings, not make dumplings
4. play basketball, not play tennis
要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
2.词数不少于80词。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
My Experiences done and undone
Hello, everyone. I have many experiences done and undone. Let me tell you something about them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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