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2025年中考英语考前冲刺复习：任务型阅读 -多任务混合 练习试卷
1.As we all know，there are many delicious and popular dishes in China.But do you know that almost every dish has its own story？Let's enjoy some stories of the dishes in Sichuan.
Shredded pork with garlic sauce鱼香肉丝
Does this dish have anything to do with fish？In fact，yuxiang is a traditional seasoning（调味料） in Sichuan.It is said that a woman was good at cooking fish.One day，when she was cooking pork，she made a mistake.She used the seasoning for fish on her pork.Surprisingly，it tasted great!
Twice-cooked pork slices in hot sauce回锅肉
There are different stories about this dish.One says that the dish came about by accident.A man in Sichuan boiled some pork to remember his ancestors（祖先）.After the ceremony（仪式），his family would like to eat the pork.He wanted to make it more delicious，so he stir-fried the pork and added salt，sauce and garlic.Later many people started to cook pork this way.
Kung Pao chicken宫保鸡丁
People believe that the dish was named after Ding Baozhen（1820-1886）.He was an officer during the Qing Dynasty.He liked chicken that was stir-fried with chili and peanuts.And as his title was gongbao，people named the dish Kung Pao chicken.
(1) How many dishes are mentioned in this passage？
(2) What is the traditional seasoning in Sichuan？
(3) When did the woman make a mistake？
(4) Why did the man stir-fried the pork after the ceremony？
(5) Whom was Kung Pao chicken named after？
2.
（1） ______ Alice is an exchange student.She has lived in China for three years.She misses her hometown and her family a lot.
（2） ______ Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics.Sometimes he even wants to give up.Now he needs to cheer himself up.
（3） ______ Hans wants to join in a music band and play with others.He likes listening to exciting music and dancing to it.
（4） ______ Under the stress from her parents and teachers，Cathy often feels helpless and worries about her schoolwork.She expects to enjoy some peaceful music when she doesn't know what to do.
（5） ______ Joe is going to attend a graduation party.He wants to show his best wishes to all the classmates through a song.He expects all his friends to have a bright and wonderful future. A.When You Believe tells you that when you meet difficulties in life，you can make it as long as you believe it.Whenever you want to give up，it provides you with strength and love.
B.The Sounds of Silence is a 1960s folk song sung by Simon &Garfunkel.The melody（旋律） is slow and the lyrics are beautiful.The song may comfort you when you're helpless.
C.Sugar gives you a sweet feeling of love with its light music style and the wonderful MV by Maroon 5.
D.Take Me Home，Country Roads brings people back to the beauty of their hometown as well as the happy old times.
E.Auld Lang Syne is a poem at first，and later changed into a song.Students like to sing it at the farewell party to recall the old times and show their best wishes for the future.
F.Don't Cry is a great song sung by Guns N'Roses.It's a well-known rock music for people to dance.The most special part is its exciting melody，which can greatly encourage people.
G.Valder Fields is a folk song popular worldwide.Its soft and warm music might remind you of the wind of spring and make you joyful and happy.
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3.
Take the Time to Lend a Hand
By Mike McDonald
Have you ever done or thought about volunteering（志愿服务）before？Volunteering means spending time helping somebody or something.In my case，I've volunteered in an animal center to help dogs.
Back in 2021，some friends and I went to an animal center outside of Beijing.There，I was able to get close to the animals.There were not only dogs at the center，however.I saw many kinds of other animals as well，such as foxes and cats.Still，our main task was to help the dogs by giving them walks.Many of the dogs were kept in big cages（笼子）along with other dogs and ate from a big bowl together.I felt a bit sad for the dogs because many of them looked old and dirty.
So I decided to give one of the dogs a good walk.I remember it was a big black dog withcurly（卷曲的） hair.The dog was very gentle，but it did not want to walk very far.It was also a bit shy and just wanted to lie alone.Still，when I took out a tennis ball to play，it really enjoyed it.
All in all，volunteering for the animal center is helpful for both the workers and the dogs.I really enjoyed my time there.You could try volunteering at an animal center too.
(1) Where has the Mike volunteered？
______
(2) How did Mike help the dogs？
______
(3) Why did Mike feel sad for the dogs？
______
(4) Which dog did Mike take for a walk？
______
(5) What does Mike think of volunteering for the animal center？
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4.配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七种新发明，请为每个人选择一个他们感兴趣的发明。
（1） ______ Mr.Brown is always worried when his daughter goes out alone.He wants to give her something to keep her safe.
（2） ______ Jenny enjoys hiking and she'd like to have a warm meal wherever she goes.
（3） ______ Mr.Zhang works in a university.He finds it hard to carry a heavy notebook around.He needs a lighter one.
（4） ______ There's a small river between Li Wen's village and the town.But the bridge's far from his house.So he prefers to carry a small boat with him.
（5） ______ Mrs.Green is 75 and she thinks it's dangerous for her to drive a common car on the road.She wants a car that fits her. A.It's the world's first AR notebook.You just need to put on a pair of glasses and then you'll see a screen around you.It means that you don't need a real screen and you can work anywhere.
B.These are new satellites（卫星）.When they look at the forests，they can see what kind of trees they are and tell how healthy the leaves are.This helps us keep a close eye on Earth's health.
C.This is a boat at about 26 kg.Thanks to its small size，it can take you across the river.After you use it，just let out the air in it and store it wherever you want.
D.The car is about 4 meters long，twice the size of a children's bumper car（碰碰车）.Many old people like to drive this kind of car as it's safer for them to drive on the road.
E.This is a small alarm that can make a really loud noise and give out a flashing light so other people will know that you're in trouble.It can also call your family and even the police to help you.
F.This is an electric airship.It could be used for air travel.It flies at up to 120 km/h.It is about 122 meters long and 20 meters wide.
G.This is a heater that looks like a normal bag.It can heat a meal in about 20 minutes.Users can change the bag's temperature with an app on their phone.
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5. When you wake up at night with worries going through your head，it can be hard for you to fall back to sleep.Knowing what to do can help you when worries stop you from sleeping.
It can feel like you're the only person lying awake with thoughts going around your head in the middle of the night，but it's usual.Worrying at night feels uncomfortable，so it's important that you're kind to yourself.Think about what will help you.That could be waking up an adult to tell them about your worries.
By paying attention to your body instead of your thoughts，your brain can calm down.One way to do this is to get comfortable in bed，then focusing your attention on your feet.Next，move your attention up to your lower legs，then to your body until you get to the top of your head.
If you get to the top of your head and you still can't sleep，change positions to make you comfortable again，and then slowly do the same exercise，from head to feet.This exercise takes time and you have to really pay attention，so it can help your brain stop worrying，and then you can fall asleep slowly.
(1) What does the writer think of lying awake with thought？
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(2) Who could we ask for help when we wake up at night？
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(3) How can our brain calm down at night according to the writer？
______
(4) Which part of the body do we focus our attention on first when we lie in bed？
______
(5) Why does this exercise help us stop worrying？
______
6.下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六个深圳的公园，请为以下五位同学选出适合他们周末活动的公园。
（1） ______ Tom is from Australia.He loves listening to different kinds of Chinese folk music.He thinks they are special and interesting to learn.
（2） ______ Mike shows an interest in Chinese culture and traditions.He likes Chinese food most，especially many kinds of snacks.
（3） ______ Lily is crazy about Chinese dramas and enjoys watching different kinds of Chinese dramas，such as Peking Opera and Henan Opera.
（4） ______ Adam wants to learn math better.He knows most Chinese students do better in maths than foreign students.So he wants to learn through Chinese methods.
（5） ______ Mary likes movies about Chinese kung fu very much.She finds that kung fu is mixed into many special performances in China. A.Hakka（客家） Children's Songs：A traditional folk culture form in the Hakka area of Guangdong.They are usually short and easy to learn.Hakka Children's Songs are an important part of Hakka folk culture.
B.Yuexi Nianli：A traditional festival celebrated in the western part of Guangdong province in China.There will be a fair during the festival.Visitors can eat local dishes，go shopping for traditional hand-made things and join in many games and activities.
C.Cantonese Opera（粤剧）：A traditional opera form known for its special singing style and colorful clothes.They often show the importance of good natures，as well as history events and stories.
D.Flower Lanterns：A traditional folk art form in Guangdong.The beautiful lanterns are made of silk or paper.Colorful flowers or other things are also common to make lanterns look more beautiful.Flower lanterns usually appear during festivals.
E.Bead Calculation（珠算）：A traditional method of maths calculation in Guangdong.People use beads on an abacus to calculate quickly and exactly.It is still widely learned today.
F.Chaozhou Furu Cake：A traditional snack in Chaozhou，Guangdong.This is an autumn cake，but it is sold all year round now.Chaozhou Furu Cake is a popular local snack and is even sold abroad.
G.Lion Dance：A traditional performing art form in Guangdong.It mixes Chinese kung fu，music and dance together.Lion dance activities are widely spread around China and abroad.It has great cultural value.
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7.The summer of 2023 saw record-breaking heatwaves across many parts of the world.As temperatures continue to rise，the effect of carbon emissions（碳排放）on the environment has become a big problem.Studies show the travel industry is responsible for about 10% of these emissions，with air travel alone causing about 2.8% of them.
To address this problem，Intrepid—a travel company，has suggested a "carbon passport" in its recent report.The idea behind it is that each traveler would have a yearly carbon limit，and nobody can go over that limit.Using carbon passports means travelers will have to take fewer flights to lower their "carbon footprint"—the CO2 emissions from their actions.At present，the carbon footprint of each person is about four tons yearly on average（平均）.To limit temperature rise to acceptable levels by 2050，our goal should be below two tons.
In line with this goal，some European countries are taking steps to reduce air travel.In France，local flights are canceled if the same trips can be made by train in 2.5 hours or less.In Belgium，additional charges（收费）are added to short-distance flights to encourage other forms of travel.
Intrepid considers the idea of a "carbon passport" effective with more people involved in.Travelers will receive information about their carbon footprints and change their travel habits.And businesses will be pushed to use more green practices.Alex Hawkins，one of the writers of the report，says， "These passports will make us think more about how our trips influence the environment. "
When it comes to monitoring everyone's carbon emission，Anna Abelson，a professor of the New York University thinks it would be a challenge in terms of logistics （统计）.Even if we work that out，there are still some worries.For example，people might not be able to take jobs far away or visit family in other cities as often.Some even worry about privacy and personal freedom if we start monitoring and limiting people's air travel.
"Getting everyone on board with carbon passports won't be easy. "Hawkins added， "It would need support from lots of different people and groups all over the world. " However，even with the challenges，the idea of carbon passports shows the need for us to take action together to fight climate change and make travel eco-friendlier.
(1) Which industry is responsible for about 10% of the world's carbon emissions？
______
(2) What is the idea behind a "carbon passport"？
______
(3) How does France reduce air travel？
______
(4) What do you think of the idea of a "carbon passport"？Why do you think so？（ Please give two reasons. ）
______
8.阅读下列志愿活动介绍，请根据人物意愿匹配最适合的活动，并将其对应的 A 、B 、C 、D 选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
Do you enjoy teaching？Do you like spending time with middle school students？Volunteer teaching is a perfect choice for you if you do.Teachers in the community are needed.You can teach English and math to students who need help. B
Do you have experience taking care of the elderly？Working to help the elderly isn't for everyone.If you have worked in this field，come and join us.The activities in this project include helping the elderly in nursing homes.
C
If you are interested in the medical field and healthcare，this project may interest you.It includes activities like volunteering in community hospitals，and giving a helping hand to the sick and their families while they are seeing doctors. D
Do you like taking care of animals？If you do，you can volunteer your time with them.Please spend one or two hours every week working with us to help street animals，or work at an animal shelter to support animal rights.
（1） ______ I'd like to help students who are having trouble with English and math.
（2） ______ I'm interested in healthcare and willing to help out in community hospitals.
（3） ______ I like cats and dogs and hope to do something for street animals.
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9.
My 100 Days Without a Mobile Phone
When was the last time you left home without your mobile phone？Can you imagine yourself living a month，or even a year without checking your mobile phone from time to time？
As a busy modern person with lots of social connections ，plans and responsibilities，I just cannot afford to not be in touch with the rest of the world.Staying connected to other people is a big part of my life.However，sometimes it can be bothersome（恼人的）.
One day I discovered I was terribly tired out.I tried turning notifications （通知） off.But the fear of missing out something important made me cheek the phone more often than before.So，I simply stopped using my phone.
Well，to tell the truth，it was not simple at all.For the first couple of days，I had a big fear that all of my friends would soon forget about me.When I had a free moment，I had no idea what to get myself distracted（分心的） with，and the worries mixed with boredom kept bothering me.
However，after three weeks without a mobile phone，I started noticing changes- changes which I liked，and which drove me to not just continue the experiment，but in fact to reorganize some of my habits.
First of all，I noticed that I became much more focused （专注的）.Before，while doing something，I would often find myself wondering what was going on online.After a month of staying away from my mobile phone，I found that the urge （冲动） was already not that strong and that my ability to focus improved.
I discovered that the world is a beautiful place.Before，I would look at it through my camera mostly：take a photo，post it，get some likes.Now，I saw beautiful people walking around and I sensed the seasons change.I could understand the actual beauty of the world，and I did not need anyone else to prove the value of this beauty through likes or shares.
Now，as 100 days have passed，I can say that the experiment was worth it.I am planning to stay away from my phone for as long as possible.
(1) What made the writer check the phone more often than before？
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(2) When did the writer start noticing his changes？
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(3) What does the writer plan to do with his phone after the experiment？
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(4) Would you like to follow the writer's example？Why or why not？（ Please give two reasons. ）
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10. Brainstorming is a way to come up with new and smart ideas to solve difficult problems.It includes bringing together people with different views and backgrounds to share their ideas freely and build on ideas.Here are some key points to keep in mind when carrying on a brainstorming activity.
First，the group should have a clear goal for the brainstorming activity.This will help guide the discussion and make sure that all ideas created are closely connected to the topic at hand.All members should be encouraged to share their thoughts and ideas freely.
When looking at the quality of ideas from a brainstorming activity，group members had better consider how many there are and what they are about.While a large number of ideas can be beneficial，it is more important to focus on the quality of the ideas and how well they fit with the group's shared goal.
Group members need to ask for more information about an idea.This can help the group to decide if an idea fits the goal.If an idea won't work or doesn't fully meet the needs，it's important to recognize this and move on to other ideas that might work better.
Besides，it's necessary to focus on coming up with new ideas，not going over old ones.Members should be encouraged to think creatively and outside the box，and to avoid getting stuck in the details（细节）.
The number of ideas is important too.While having many ideas doesn't mean success by itself，it makes sure we think about all possible ideas.Everyone should try to think of as many ideas as they can，without worrying if they will work right away.
In the end，a good brainstorming activity depends on the group's ability to work together towards a shared goal.By supporting each other's ideas and looking at their value and fit，we can find new ways to solve hard problems for everyone's benefit.Brainstorming is a powerful tool that can help us face challenges，working together for a better and more creative future.
(1) What is brainstorming？ ______
(2) Why do group members need to ask for more information about an idea？ ______
(3) How can people find new ways to solve hard problems for everyone's benefit in a brainstorming activity？ ______
(4) Do you think brainstorming is a powerful tool to solve problems？Why or why not？（Please give two reasons.） ______
11.
Creativity as a Way of Life
Do you want to be more creative？Does it seem hard to find the time to be creative？
The great news is that you don't have to find time in order to be creative，because being creative has nothing to do with time.You don't do creativity；you live creativity!
Creativity truly is a way of life，not an activity.Leonardo da Vinci encouraged his art students to remain artists even while outside the studio.He knew that creativity was a way of life，not a time-limited activity.
I'm never unprepared for creative ideas.When an idea occurs to me，I use my phone app to record it.In fact，some of my best ideas come to me when I'm in the shower!I leave my phone just outside the shower so that the minute I dry off I can record the ideas that arose in the steam.When I'm walking in the Central Park or sitting on a bench there，I use my phone's camera app to take photos and videos.Being creative is easier nowadays!
When I lie down to go to sleep，I think about my next day and ask myself a question related to one of my creative projects.I try to present me with a creative solution when I am awake.Creativity happens even when you're asleep!I have a notebook next to me when I sleep so that I don't lose an idea that presents itself to me when I'm still half asleep.
Being creative means that you look at things with a creative eye，not just when you're in the art studio painting，or on stage performing，or at your desk writing，or at your job thinking of solutions to a problem，but at every moment of your life.
Once you"turn on"creativity and choose it as your default（默认的） setting，you'll begin to notice when your creative ideas flow best.Is it in the shower，in nature，while driving，watching television，performing a certain job function，sitting in meetings，or on your favorite walking trail？Then make sure that you always have simple and easy-to-use tools at hand to catch ideas when they arise.Never miss an opportunity to be creative!
We can choose to live our lives as creative beings.Allow your creativity to always be"on，"rather than having it in certain times or days.
(1) What is creativity？
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(2) When do some of the writer's best ideas come to him？
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(3) Why does the writer have a notebook next to him when he sleeps？
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(4) Are you creative？How can you become a creative person or a more creative one？（Please list at least two points）
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12.
Clubs
A
Beijing Opera is a traditional Chinese form of theater.It has a long history of over200 years.Our club is set up for its fans.We have invited some famous actors to give acting courses. B
Traditional Chinese painting is a form of arts in Chinese culture.In our training courses，the teacher will teach you how to paint with brushes and ink step by step.
C
The teachers in our cooking club are good at making traditional Chinese food.They can help you cook delicious meals.In addition，there are lots of different kinds of recipes（食谱）. D
Chinese Kongfu is a part of Chinese culture.It is famous all around the world.Kongfu can improve fitness.It can also teach you to protect yourself if necessary.
（1） ______
I become interested in traditional Chinese painting and I want to learn how to paint bamboos in ink.
（2） ______
Father's Day is coming and I'm going to cook a meal for him as a gift.
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I will volunteer at a nursing home and I want to perform Beijing Opera for the old people.in it.
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13.International Volunteer Day is a day to celebrate the efforts of people who create a positive change in their communities and work selflessly to bring about peace and development for the world.On International Volunteer Day，volunteers share their experiences with volunteering and talk about its influence on their personal lives.
Sharon first started volunteering at the age of 16.It was the summer before her junior year of high school，and she hadn't really understood the meaning behind doing something for others until that day.
Sharon was going with a group to the Ronald McDonald House （RMH） in Dallas，Texas.RMH is a "home-away-from-home" for families so they can stay close by their hospitalized child at little or no cost.
Sharon recalls her first time walking into RMH-nervous and afraid of messing up or saying the wrong thing.After only 5 minutes，she began connecting with families. "That day，I played with kids，laughed with the adults，and heard countless stories-you name it!" says Sharon.
Now a 20-year-old student at the University of North Texas，Sharon has volunteered with RMH ever since. "I have met so many people there that have changed my life."
In January 2012，Sharon met her soon-to-be hero：Dan.Dan was a car passenger，riding with a group of friends，when the driver thought it would be cool to show off and drive fast.
The car turned over，both the driver and one of the passengers were thrown out of from the car.Dan tried to get out of the car and then began searching for others quickly.One of the passengers was still caught in her seat.Without hesitation，Dan climbed back in to save her.
In doing so，he somehow managed to get himself stuck and caught fire.Although he was able to rescue himself，his skin was so badly burned that he had to take lots of surgeries （手术）.Sharon helped care for Dan during his stay at RMH，helping him get better through stories，laughter，and companionship （陪伴）.Sharon still keeps in touch with Dan today.
"Nothing brightens my day more than to be able to make someone who's going through something beyond my understanding smile，" says Sharon. "I feel like I've become more of a caring and selfless person since I started volunteering.I look for joy in the joy I provide to others and focus less on myself.After a few months of volunteering，RMH brought out a more real version of myself-exactly who I want to be in life."
(1) When did Sharon first start volunteering？ ______
(2) How did Sharon feel when she walked into RMH the first time？ ______
(3) What did Sharon do to help Dan get better？ ______
(4) Would you like to do volunteer work？Why？（ Please give two reasons.） ______
14.
A.How I Found Myself Through Music
Anika Paulson understands the world and herself through music.In this talk，she plays beautiful melodies on the guitar while talking about how music encourages people.Everything is music and "If you ever feel lost，stop and listen for your song" she explains.If you have a few musicians in your class or even just some kids who love to listen to music，they'll love this feel-good talk! B.A Plan to Recycle the Unrecyclable
Styrofoam （聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料） takes 500 years or more to reduce and ends up on beaches and in landfills as it's too expensive to recycle.Do you think this is a problem too hard to solve？Well，think again!Watch and see how the amazing 14-year-old Ashton Cofer and his science fair team discovered how to break down and reuse Styrofoam.
C.Meet a Young Cartoonist，Designer…
This kid can do it all!Maya Penn thought and felt deeply about the world and her responsibilities towards it from a super young age.She started her own fashion line at the age of 8 and has gone on to do even more!This talk shows your learners the power of staying true to their values. D.How to Learn from Your Mistakes
It's easy to say that we need to learn from our mistakes，but it's not always so easy to put this into practice.Explore this with your students by showing them this TED-Ed talk explains why it's sometimes so hard to see the learning moments in failure and what we can do about it.
阅读下列TED演讲视频简介，请根据人物喜好、特点与需求匹配适合的TED 演讲视频，并将其所对应的 A、B、C、D 选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Lingling （1） ______
I love music!I often listen to songs after class，but sometimes I feel lost.What can I do？
Daming （2） ______
I'm doing a project on how to recycle the unrecyclable.I think the problem is too hard to solve.
Tony （3） ______
I often make mistakes.I hope to learn from them and make myself better.
15.The day had been good，but school was tiring.I was lying on my sofa，mindlessly scrolling（滚屏）through social media，obsessed（痴迷）with someone else's fancy life.Without even knowing it，I was comparing myself to others.
In fact，I'm not alone!Comparing is something we struggle with every day.Studies show that anytime a thought comes to our minds，there's a 1-in-10 chance that we're comparing ourselves to others.Social comparison theory states that people would judge their own social and personal worth by comparing themselves to others around them.
Comparison had been the thief of my joy for long until one day I realized that it is pointless to compare ourselves with others-we are comparing our weaknesses to someone's strengths.I still remember several moments when I thought the worst of myself because I thought the best of someone else.For example，every time I saw Kayla performing well at her schoolwork，the first thing that popped into my mind was a wish that I could be as smart as her.I kept asking myself，"Why couldn't I just be like her？"I practically praised Kayla while hating myself at the same time.
I decided to change.I started to focus on improving myself instead of comparing with others.I took up reading one book every month.I started new hobbies.This helped me to discover a new self.
I learned to appreciate（欣赏） what I had.Every day，I wrote down things I was happy about and chose to be around people who made me feel good.This made me value my life and see how special it is.
And I changed how I used social media.Instead of aimlessly scrolling，I customized（定制）my social media feeds（推送） to include more educational and inspirational information.I felt happier and was less likely to compare myself to others.
In our lives，it's important to ask ourselves a key question：are we tending to（照料）our own garden or are we only visitors，admiring the beautiful gardens of others while failing to care for our own？Try not to get lost in comparing yourself to others since everyone is different.Discover your gifts and let them shine!
(1) What was the writer obsessed with on social media？ ______
(2) How do people judge their social and personal worth according to social comparison theory？ ______
(3) Why does the writer think it is pointless to compare ourselves to others？ ______
(4) What do you think of the ways the writer took to avoid pointless comparison？Why？（Please give two reasons.） ______
16.I'm no literary Luddite（反对新技术的人）.I bought an iPad with my first paycheck from my first full-time job after graduating from college.But after two years of reading occasionally on the device.I gave it away to my brother.It just wasn't the right reading experience for me.
Technology lovers choose c-readers over books because e-readers are more convenient.They're right.It is objectively easier to carry a 7 oz（盎司） tablet with thousands and thousands of books at your fingertips than it is to carry five books in your bag，which is exactly what I did on vacation.
But I don't read for convenience.I read to learn more about the world and myself.I have made friends by seeing a book cover in a cafe and noticing that it was the same title that I was reading.I can trace my life by the books that have been my companions.When I open an old book and come across my previously scribbled notes —shaky ones when I've been reading on the subway，covered in sand if I read it at the beach，next to a train ticket if I was traveling—I am able to add an extra level of personal depth and experience to the story I am about to reread.It's just not enough to simply consuming the story，which is what e-readers are great for.
When I read paper books，I hold onto them for long periods of time.I just purchased a new bookshelf specially for my"to be read"pile.Once in a while，I go through the process of deciding which books to donate（捐赠），but usually the idea of parting with a book feels like giving away a part of my soul（灵魂）.
Physical books may not be the most efficient medium，but they are the most meaningful.So keep your Kindle，by all means.But I'll be happy hoarding（贮存，聚藏） with my library.
(1) Why did the writer give his iPad to his brother？ ______
(2) What does the writer want to learn by reading？ ______
(3) How does the writer feel when parting with a book？ ______
(4) Which do you prefer，e-books or paper books？And why？（Please give two reasons） ______
17.阅读下列网站介绍，请根据天气爱好者的喜好和需求匹配最合适的网站，并将网站所对应的A、B、C、D选项，填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
MetBureau
Get clear，helpful tips on how to record daily information about weather，such as wind direction and amounts of rain.And on this website，you'll also find the work of some professional photographers.They have taken beautiful photos of the sky，such as at sunrise and sunset.
https：//www. B
Elemental
This website follows changes in local weather.Click on the map to see your area!You can also find details of clubs in your area to meet young people who share your interest.In the Bluemeteo Club，especially，the experts use detailed drawings to show how oceans influence your weather.
https：//www.
C
Weather Eye
This website tells you the ways computers and space satellites（卫星） watch weather conditions around the world.Experts give advice about setting up your own weather station and forecasting（预报） wind speed，clouds，high and low temperatures and rainfall in your area.
https：//www.weathereye. D
Weather Watch
Interested in huge storms and other extreme （极端的） weather conditions？There's information on this website about why these take place，and which countries are most likely to experience them.There are also unbelievable pictures，the like of storms and clouds.
https：//www.
（1） ______
Simon is interested in studying some extreme weather conditions.He loves to search the pictures and videos about the storms and clouds on the website.
（2） ______
Martin enjoys beautiful photos of the sky.He wants to learn how to take photos and how to record daily information about weather.
（3） ______
Bruce dreams to set up his own weather station.He wants to forecast the weather conditions for the people in his area.
(1)
(2)
(3)
18.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
School Life Made Easier
Making school life simpler and more convenient is becoming a reality with the use of technology，especially in China where many schools are using inventions like AI.
One example is a school in Tianjin，which uses a smart campus（校园） system（系统） from a tech company.In classes，students get hands-on experience using simulation（模拟） devices and VR glasses，exploring rocket launches and the structure inside rockets through fun and interactive（互动的）learning.Similarly，in swimming classes，"by wearing smart earphones，they can receive real-time instructions from the coach underwater，making sure it's safe，"Li Rui，the school's vice-principal，told CCTV.
At a school in Anhui，technology is improving PE classes.Self-testing tools with AI visual analysis（可视化分析） technology are used for activities like running，jumping，sit-ups，and skipping rope.A facial recognition system records students" faces，allowing them to receive performance results immediately after each exercise. "Before，when I threw the shot put（铅球），the teacher had to use a ruler to measure the distance.Now，the results are produced automatically（自动地）.You can also see which parts of your exercise need improvements，with the teacher then helping to guide you to make those improvements，"said Wu Shengguo from the school.
Besides China，smart campus technologies are getting popularity.A university in Australia uses an app，allowing students to visualize the human heart in 3 D.This tool helps students understand the heart's different parts and blood flow.
Universities worldwide are also using AI to create helpful digital assistants（助手）.A college in the UK introduced a chat robot.It provides students with information about attendance records，courses，and class timetables，making it easier for students to manage their school lives.
Smart campuses are not just about "smart" learning；they are changing how students learn，study，and interact with their schools.These technologies are making education more interesting and convenient for students all over the world.
(1) What technology does the school in Tianjin use from the tech company？
______
(2) When can students at the school in Anhui receive performance results in PE classes？
______
(3) How does the chat robot make it easier for students of the college in the UK to manage their school lives？
______
(4) Would you like to study in a smart campus？Why or why not？（Please give two reasons.）
______
19.
Volunteers Wanted
A
Clean the West Park!
Six volunteers are wanted.We need help clean up the West Park.We will help to collect rubbish and protect the environment there.If you are free，join us. B
Beautify the Garden Park!
We need eight volunteers who are strong.We need to plant more trees and flowers to make the Garden Park more beautiful.Join us if you are free.
C
Guide the East Park!
Five volunteers are wanted.We need to create a guide to important places in the East Park.We will create maps and write descriptions of the places in the e and help. D
Help the Central Park!
We need four volunteers to work in the Central Park.We can make posters or speeches to teach people how to protect the environment here and call on more people to join us.
（1） ______ I love doing volunteer work and I am good at drawing maps.
（2） ______ I am a strong boy and I'd like to plant trees and flowers.
（3） ______ I enjoy making posters and I have some good ways to protect the environment.
(1)
(2)
(3)
20.
Reading with The Fingertips（指尖）
Louis Braille was born in France in 1809.When he was three，he injured an eye in an accident in his father's workshop.The infection（感染）from the wound spread to his other eye.Within a year he couldn't see anything.When he was ten，he was sent to a school for the blind.Students there learned by listening to their teachers.
One day，a visitor came to the school.His name was Charles Barbier.He was to have a great influence on Braille.Louis was then twelve years old.Barbier had invented a new way of writing.He had hoped the French army would adopt（采纳）his method.This writing was designed to be used at night.Soldiers could read it without showing a light.Barbier hoped the head of the school whose students lived their lives in darkness could use his way of writing.
Louis Braille stood out among those students.His mind was quick.He was eager to learn.The head of school invited him to meet the visitor.Barbier began to show how his writing worked.Braille's interest was aroused.Barbier took a sheet of thick paper.Using a pointed instrument，he punched a series of holes to make raised dots（点）on the other side of the paper.These dots were grouped together in cells（单元格）.The cells could be placed in any of twelve positions.Each group stood for a different sound.By running a fingertip over them，a person could read a message.
Braille was excited by Barbier's invention.But he knew that it needed to be simpler.He started working on it at once.Instead of twelve positions for each unit，he decided to work with six.This let a reader make sense of the raised dots more quickly and easily.
Braille remained at the school all his life.He taught there.He also helped to print books that used his method.Braille was a very good musician.He showed people how to write music in his way.
Charles Barbier did not sell his method to the army.But he played a part in changing forever the way blind people read.Because of what he started and Louis Braille completed，people everywhere who cannot see are no longer limited by blindness.
(1) What happened to Louis Braille when he was three？
______
(2) Who invented a new way of writing？
______
(3) How did Louis Braille make Barbier's invention simpler？
______
(4) What do you think of Louis Braille？Why do you think so？
______
21.
Smarter libraries deliver greater knowledge
How long does it take a reader to get a book after placing an order in a library of over 8 million？The answer from a new library in the east of Beijing is less than 15 minutes.
Beijing Library has become a popular place since it opened in December last year.It received over 80，000 visits during the three-day New Year holiday.
Book lovers are attracted not only by the library's building design，which looks like a reading space under big ginkgo trees，but also by its huge collection of books and smart services.
Covering some 75，000 m2，Beijing Library houses over 8 million books.The towering stacks （书库） on the library's basement floor helps its big amount of books.They are part of the largest single automated storage and retrieval system（自动化仓库），also known as AS/RS，for books in China.
The stacks have a total storage area of less than 3，000 m2，yet they can store over 7 million books because of their special design.In addition to the stacks，the smart system includes various types of smart equipment like robots，which enable book delivery.
The AS/RS works like the smart brain of the library，enabling highly efficient services.Beijing Library is not alone in using AS/RS.The Suzhou No.2 Library，which opened in late 2019，was the first Chinese library to use it.
"Because more local governments place enriching cultural life high on their work list，we are seeing more public libraries introduce the AS/RS，"says Shi Qi，manager of the AS/RS business unit.
To make borrowing books easier，visitors to Beijing Library can sign up for a borrowing service with facial recognition and other technologies.A digital guide at the library's entrance also offers interactions with visitors if needed.
Readers who don't want to travel to the library can use the online borrowing service，which will deliver the book to their doorstep.The library's online borrowing service is open to readers not only in Beijing but also in neighboring Tianjin and Hebei province.
"It's quite a refreshing experience to visit the library，"says a middle school student."The books here enrich your mind，and some of the smart services here can blow your mind."
(1) When did Beijing Library open？ ______
(2) How many books does Beijing Library house？ ______
(3) According to Shi Qi，why are we seeing more public libraries introduce the AS/RS？ ______
(4) Would you like to borrow books from Beijing Library？Why or why not？（ Please give at least two reasons.） ______
22.阅读下列活动介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求为其匹配最适合观看的纪录片，并将纪录片所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A Wings of Life
Produced by Disney，this documentary （纪录片） shows the relationship between winged animals and flowers.It also tells the important roles they play in nature.The film takes a close look at butterflies，birds，bees and flowers and explains how important these relationships are.It also shows how they are endangered.
B Apollo II
If you are interested in outer space，you'll find this documentary interesting.Apollo II provides clear videos of a man walking on the moon for the first time.From the film we see what it must feel like to walk on the moon.History really comes alive in this film.Children of any age are likely to enjoy it.
C Pick of the Litter
Pick of the Litter follows the life of five dogs at the Center of Guide Dogs for the Blind.Animal-loving kids will enjoy seeing the lovely dogs move in with their host families and grow up.But at the same time，children will learn about how much work it takes to train these dogs.
D On the Way to School
The subject of On the Way to School is traveling to and from school.The film shows four kids from Kenya，Argentina，Morocco and India on their long trips to school.One rides a horse while another may meet wild animals on the way to school.This film will help kids learn that not all children travel by bus or car to get to school.
（1） ______ （2） ______ （3） ______
(1)
(2)
(3)
23.
Modern Technology Helps Protect Disappearing Art，Culture in China
Traditional Chinese art and culture are finding new life on the Internet thanks to the effort to protect the country's history for a new generation.The project，called ChinaVine，is a collaboration （合作） among the United States and China.Through ChinaVine，the group is sharing Chinese customs and culture using modern technology.
"Many Chinese traditions are centered in the countryside，but people are moving to cities as China becomes an economic powerhouse （经济强国），"explained Kristin Congdon.Folk traditions are changing or being lost because people move to the cities for work.The Chinese view their traditional culture as an important part of China's history."The traditions that have been practiced for generations should be protected."said Congdon.
To help people learn about China's cultural heritage （遗产），ChinaVine's designed a website.Students and professors have explored Chinese villages.They took descriptions and pictures of disappearing art forms for the project.They've visited some towns that seldom see visitors，and recorded documentaries（纪录片）of local s as they create their art and share stories of their culture on the website.
Batchler，who is studying Piano and Language，joined the ChinaVine team，said he made a life-changing first trip to Beijing in January to research traditional Chinese music for ChinaVine.During the trip，Batchler had the opportunity to share one of his performances from the China Conservatory （音乐学院） of Music，where he will return to study music after he graduates from UCF in May.
"ChinaVine inspired me，"Batchler said."The project is all about people from outside the culture，like me，who come inside to describe it.I have explored the Chinese villages for nearly six years.We travelled around 30 villages and made many resources.ChinaVine hopes anyone who has an interest in China can contribute（做贡献） to the project using social media."
All the website's materials are open resources，and it means that its texts，photographs，videos，and other media can be freely used by teachers and learners."We want to continue to add resources to the website and develop our partnerships in China so that the English-speaking world can learn more about the Chinese，"said Congdon.
(1) What is the group doing through ChinaVine？ ______
(2) Why did ChinaVine design a website？ ______
(3) How long has Batchler explored Chinese villages？ ______
(4) Would you like to share Chinese customs and culture using social media？Why or why not？ ______
24.阅读手工制作毕业礼物的建议，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配适合的毕业礼物，并将其所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
These DIY graduation gift ideas are so good!You can make some of these homemade gifts for your teachers and friends.
A.DIY a Photo Frame（框）
Make a photo frame with wood，paint，and dry flowers.Choose a photo you like best.This is the perfect place to store your most important moment at school. B.DIY Smart Cookie Gift
This sweet DIY idea is perfect for when you need to give out several gifts.If you like making cookies，make some of them and hand them out to all your teachers and friends.
C.DIY a Cloth Bag
Give your teachers gifts they will use，such as this DIY cloth bag.It's perfect for them to carry books or something else.It's a good idea to DIY some decorations. D.DIY a Vase（花瓶）
You must want to give flowers to your teachers.Make a vase and fill it with flowers.The great thing about this gift is even after the flowers die，your teachers can continue to use the vase you made.
Meg （1） ______
I'm interested in making things.I hope to make a cloth bag for my teacher.
Daming （2） ______
I'm good at baking（烘培） cookies.I want to give out some gifts to my teachers and friends.
Tony （3） ______
I want to give some flowers to my teachers.I need some vases.
(1)
(2)
(3)
25.Zhou Jingyi is a second-year postgraduate student from Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics，and 2024 marks her third year working as a railway volunteer，as well as her third experience with the Spring Festival travel rush.
As a local，she serves at Wanzhou North Station during the winter vacation.She began to participate in volunteer activities in 2019.According to Zhou，she was influenced by her mother to become a railway volunteer，"My mother works for public good，which leads me to get involved in volunteer activities."
Wanzhou North Station operates 124 trains per day on average，with an estimated （估计）daily departure of 18，000 passengers and an arrival of 19，000 passengers during this year's travel rush.
There are only six railway youth volunteers，like Zhou，working in the station，helping passengers after pre-job training.During the travel rush，she gets up at 6：30 am and arrives at work by 7：50 am every day.At the station，she provides passengers with services like helping them buy tickets and board the train，keeping order，answering questions，and dealing with the transfer.Zhou has to repeat to answer the same question from different people hundreds of times，but she never loses patience.
"It might cause my legs to ache and my throat to become uncomfortable，but the volunteer activities warm the people on their journey and paint my vacation colorful，as well as improve my ability in communication and expression，"she added.
The most unforgettable experience for Zhou was that she met a grandmother with a lot of luggage."I helped her carry the bags from the entrance to the ticket gates.She kept saying 'Thank you' and gave me two oranges，telling me that 'you look so much like my granddaughter'，"she recalled.
She said those were the sweetest oranges she had ever had."This proves that warmth can produce warmth，strengthening my mind to be a volunteer."
(1) Who influenced Zhou Jingyi to become a railway volunteer？ ______
(2) What services can Zhou Jingyi provide for passengers？ ______
(3) Why did the grandmother give Zhou Jingyi two oranges？ ______
(4) Do you want to work as a volunteer？Why or why not？（Please give two reasons.） ______
26.阅读下列运动项目介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配最适合的运动项目，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Ways of Exercise
A
Rock Climbing
Rock climbing is a challenging and risky sport.The practice requires experience，skill and a cool head.If you are an adventurous person，you can try it under the guidance of a professional teacher. B
Yoga
It develops your inner peace.You need focus your attention on your body's abilities.It also helps develop breath and strength of mind and body.Most importantly，it can help you stay in shape.
C
Martial Arts
Martial arts not only are fun activities for young boys and girls but may also help improve physical and mental health.Through special training，people can improve their reaction speed，jumping ability and explosive force. D
Square Dancing
A group of people，both old and young.like to dance together along with the music in public areas.People enjoy this dancing style because they can make friends with each other and it is also a good way to relax themselves.
（1） ______
My grandma likes dancing along with the music and would like to make friends.
（2） ______
I'm fond of challenging sports and I have the courage to do adventure sports.
（3） ______
I want to find my inner peace and keep my body in shape.
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1.【答案】【小题1】3./Three.
【小题2】Yuxiang./It is yuxiang./Yuxiang is the traditional seasoning in Sichuan.
【小题3】When she was cooking pork./When she was cooking pork，she made a mistake.
【小题4】Because he wanted to make it more delicious.
【小题5】Ding Baozhen./Kung Pao chicken was named after Ding Baozhen./It was named after Ding Baozhen.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章"Shredded pork with garlic sauce"（鱼香肉丝）"Twice-cooked pork slices in hot sauce"（回锅肉）以及"Kung Pao chicken"（宫保鸡丁）可知，提到了三种菜肴，故填3./Three.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"In fact，yuxiang is a traditional seasoning （调味料） in Sichuan."（事实上，鱼香是四川的一种传统调味料。）可知，鱼香是四川的一种调味料，故填Yuxiang./It is yuxiang./Yuxiang is the traditional seasoning in Sichuan.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"One day，when she was cooking pork，she made a mistake."（有一天，她在做猪肉的时候犯了一个错误。）可知，在做猪肉的时候出错了，故填When she was cooking pork./When she was cooking pork，she made a mistake.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"He wanted to make it more delicious，so he stir-fried the pork and added salt，sauce and garlic."（他想让它更美味，所以他炒了猪肉，加了盐、酱和大蒜。）可知，因为他想让它变得更美味，故填Because he wanted to make it more delicious.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"People believe that the dish was named after Ding Baozhen"（人们认为这道菜是以丁葆桢的名字命名的）可知，以丁宝桢的名字命名的，故填Ding Baozhen./Kung Pao chicken was named after Ding Baozhen./It was named after Ding Baozhen.
本文主要讲述了三道中国菜肴：鱼香肉丝、回锅肉以及宫保鸡丁的制作方法以及这些中国菜背后的有趣故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
2.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】F
【小题4】B
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据"She misses her hometown and her family a lot."（她非常想念她的家乡和家人。）可知，爱丽丝很想念家乡和家人，选项D"《乡村路带我回家》让人们回到了家乡的美景和快乐的旧时光。"与之匹配。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据"Jimmy is having a hard time learning physics.Sometimes he even wants to give up.Now he needs to cheer himself up."（吉米学习物理很困难。有时他甚至想放弃。现在他需要振作起来。）可知，吉米遇到了困难，他需要振作起来。选项A" 《当你相信》告诉你，当你在生活中遇到困难时，只要你相信，你就能成功。每当你想放弃的时候，它都为你提供力量和爱。"与之匹配。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据"He likes listening to exciting music and dancing to it."（他喜欢听激动人心的音乐并随着音乐跳舞。）可知，汉斯喜欢听激动人心的音乐，并伴着音乐跳舞，选项F"《别哭》是枪炮与玫瑰乐队演唱的一首很棒的歌曲。这是一首众所周知的供人们跳舞的摇滚乐。最特别的是它激动人心的旋律，能极大地鼓舞人。"与之匹配。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据"Cathy often feels helpless and worries about her schoolwork.She expects to enjoy some peaceful music when she doesn't know what to do."（在父母和老师的压力下，凯茜经常感到无助，担心自己的学业。她希望在不知道该做什么的时候享受一些平静的音乐。）可知，说的是欣赏一些平静的音乐，选项 B"《寂静之声》是西蒙和加芬克尔乐队演唱的一首20世纪60年代的民歌。旋律很慢，歌词很美。当你无助时，这首歌可能会安慰你。"与之匹配。故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据"Joe is going to attend a graduation party.He wants to show his best wishes to all the classmates through a song.He expects all his friends to have a bright and wonderful future."（乔要去参加一个毕业晚会。他想通过一首歌向所有同学表达他最美好的祝愿。他希望所有的朋友都有一个光明美好的未来。）可知，乔要去参加毕业晚会，选项E"《友谊地久天长》起初是一首诗，后来变成了一首歌。学生们喜欢在告别晚会上唱这首歌来回忆过去的时光并表达他们对未来的美好祝愿。"与之匹配。故选E。
（1）爱丽丝是一名交换生。她在中国生活了三年。她非常想念她的家乡和家人。
（2）吉米学习物理很困难。有时他甚至想放弃。现在他需要振作起来。
（3）汉斯想加入一个音乐乐队，和其他人一起演奏。他喜欢听激动人心的音乐并随着音乐跳舞。
（4）在父母和老师的压力下，凯茜经常感到无助，担心自己的学业。她希望在不知道该做什么的时候享受一些平静的音乐。
（5）乔要去参加一个毕业晚会。他想通过一首歌向所有同学表达他最美好的祝愿。他希望所有的朋友都有一个光明美好的未来。
A.《当你相信》告诉你，当你在生活中遇到困难时，只要你相信，你就能成功。当你想放弃时，它会给你力量和爱。
B.《寂静之声》是西蒙和加芬克尔于20世纪60年代演唱的一首民歌。旋律缓慢，歌词优美。这首歌可能会在你无助的时候安慰你。
C.Sugar以其轻音乐风格和Maroon 5的精彩MV给你一种甜蜜的爱的感觉。
D.《乡村路带我回家》让人们回到家乡的美丽和快乐的旧时光。
E.《友谊地久天长》最初是一首诗，后来变成了一首歌。学生们喜欢在欢送会上唱这首歌，回忆过去，表达对未来的美好祝愿。
F.《别哭》是枪与玫瑰演唱的一首好歌。这是一种著名的摇滚乐，适合人们跳舞。最特别的是它激动人心的旋律，可以极大地鼓舞人们。
G.《瓦尔德 菲尔兹》是一首风靡全球的民歌。它轻柔而温暖的音乐可能会让你想起春风，让你快乐和幸福。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
3.【答案】【小题1】He has volunteered in an animal center.
【小题2】Walked the dogs.
【小题3】Because many of them looked old and dirty.
【小题4】A big black dog with curly hair.
【小题5】It is helpful for both the workers and the dogs.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"I've volunteered in an animal center to help dogs.（我在动物中心做志愿者帮助狗。）"可知，他在一个动物中心做志愿者。故填He has volunteered in an animal center.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Still，our main task was to help the dogs by giving them walks.（尽管如此，我们的主要任务是通过让狗散步来帮助它们。"可知，他带狗去散步。故填Walked the dogs.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"I felt a bit sad for the dogs because many of them looked old and dirty.（我为这些狗感到有点难过，因为它们中的许多看起来又老又脏。）"可知，他为狗感到难过因为因为它们中的许多看起来又老又脏。故填Because many of them looked old and dirty.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"I remember it was a big black dog with curly （卷曲的） hair.（我记得那是一只黑色的大狗，有卷曲的头发。）"可知，他带的是一只长着卷毛的大黑狗。故填A big black dog with curly hair.
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段"All in all，volunteering for the animal center is helpful for both the workers and the dogs.（总而言之，为动物中心做志愿者对工作人员和狗都有帮助。）"可知，他认为为动物中心做志愿者对工作人员和狗都有帮助。故填It is helpful for both the workers and the dogs.
本文介绍了迈克在动物中心做志愿者的经历。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】G
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据"Mr.Brown is always worried when his daughter goes out alone.He wants to give her something to keep her safe."（布朗先生总是很担心他女儿独自外出，他想给她一些东西来保护她的安全。）可知，布朗先生总是很担心他女儿独自外出，他想给她一些东西来保护她的安全，选项E"这是一个小报警器，它会发出很大的声音，并发出闪光，这样别人就会知道你有麻烦了。它还可以打电话给你的家人，甚至警察来帮助你。"与之对应。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据"Jenny enjoys hiking and she'd like to have a warm meal wherever she goes."（珍妮喜欢徒步旅行，无论走到哪里，她都想吃一顿热饭。）可知，珍妮想吃顿热乎乎的饭，当她徒步旅行的时候，选项G"这是一个加热器，看起来像一个普通的包。它可以在大约20分钟内加热一顿饭。用户可以通过手机上的应用程序来改变袋子的温度。"与之对应。故选G。
（3）细节推理题。根据"Mr.Zhang works in a university.He finds it hard to carry a heavy notebook around.He needs a lighter one."（张先生在一所大学工作。他发现很难随身携带一个沉重的笔记本。他需要一个更轻的。）可知，张先生想要一个轻薄的笔记本，选项A"这是世界上第一款AR笔记本。你只需要戴上一副眼镜，然后你就会看到你周围的屏幕。这意味着你不需要一个真正的屏幕，你可以在任何地方工作。"与之对应。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据"There's a small river between Li Wen's village and the town.But the bridge's far from his house.So he prefers to carry a small boat with him."（李文的村子和镇之间有一条小河。但这座桥离他家很远。所以他更喜欢随身携带一艘小船。）可知，李文想要一艘便携式小船，选项C"这是一艘重约26公斤的船。由于体积小，它可以载你过河。用完后，放掉里面的空气，放在任何你想放的地方。"与之对应。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据"Mrs.Green is 75 and she thinks it's dangerous for her to drive a common car on the road.She wants a car that fits her."（格林夫人今年75岁，她认为在路上开普通车对她来说很危险。她想要一辆适合她的车。）可知，格林夫人想要一辆适合老人开的车，选项D"这辆车长约4米，是儿童碰碰车的两倍大。许多老人喜欢开这种车，因为在路上开车对他们来说更安全。"与之对应。故选D。
（1）当他的女儿独自外出时，布朗先生总是很担心。他想给她一些东西来保护她的安全。
（2）珍妮喜欢徒步旅行，无论走到哪里，她都想吃一顿热饭。
（3）张先生在一所大学工作。他发现很难随身携带一个沉重的笔记本。他需要一个更轻的。
（4）李文的村子和镇之间有一条小河。但这座桥离他家很远。所以他更喜欢随身携带一艘小船。
（5）格林夫人今年75岁，她认为在路上开普通车对她来说很危险。她想要一辆适合她的车。
A.这是世界上第一款AR笔记本电脑。你只需要戴上一副眼镜，然后你就会看到你周围的屏幕。这意味着你不需要真正的屏幕，你可以在任何地方工作。
B.这些是新卫星。当他们看森林时，他们可以看到它们是什么样的树，并知道叶子有多健康。这有助于我们密切关注地球的健康状况。
C.这是一条大约26公斤重的船。由于它的体积小，它可以带你过河。使用后，只需排出其中的空气，并将其存放在任何你想要的地方。
D.这辆车长约4米，是儿童碰碰车的两倍大。许多老人喜欢开这种车，因为他们在路上开车更安全。
E.这是一个小警报器，可以发出非常大的噪音并发出闪烁的灯光，这样其他人就会知道你有麻烦了。它还可以打电话给你的家人，甚至警察来帮助你。
F.这是一艘电动飞艇。它可以用于航空旅行。它的飞行速度高达120公里/小时。它长约122米，宽约20米。
G.这是一个看起来像普通袋子的加热器。它可以在大约20分钟内加热一顿饭。用户可以通过手机上的应用程序更改袋子的温度。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
5.【答案】【小题1】It's usual./（The writer thinks） Lying awake with thoughts is usual.
【小题2】An adult./We could ask an adult for help.
【小题3】By paying attention to our bodies （instead of our thoughts，our brains can calm down）.
【小题4】The feet./Our Feet./We focus our attention on our feet first.
【小题5】Because this exercise takes time and we have to really pay attention.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"It can feel like you're the only person lying awake with thoughts going around your head in the middle of the night，but it's usual."（这可能会让人觉得你是唯一一个半夜脑子里想着却睡不着的人，但这很常见。）可知半夜脑子里想着却睡不着是很常见的。故填It's usual./（The writer thinks） Lying awake with thoughts is usual.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"That could be waking up an adult to tell them about your worries."（这可能是叫醒一个成年人，告诉他们你的担忧。）可知是向一个成人寻求帮助。故填An adult./We could ask an adult for help.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"By paying attention to your body instead of your thoughts，your brain can calm down"（通过关注你的身体而不是你的思想，你的大脑可以冷静下来。）可知通过关注你的身体而不是你的思想，你的大脑可以平静下来。故填By paying attention to our bodies （instead of our thoughts，our brains can calm down）.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"One way to do this is to get comfortable in bed，then focusing your attention on your feet"（一种方法是在床上舒服地躺着，然后把注意力集中在脚上。）可知把注意力集中在脚上。故填The feet./Our Feet./We focus our attention on our feet first.
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段"This exercise takes time and you have to really pay attention，so it can help your brain stop worrying，and then you can fall asleep slowly."（这个练习需要时间，你必须非常注意，所以它可以帮助你的大脑停止担忧，然后你就可以慢慢入睡了。）可知这个练习需要时间，你必须真正集中注意力，所以它可以帮助你的大脑停止担忧，然后你可以慢慢入睡。故填Because this exercise takes time and we have to really pay attention.
本文主要介绍了如何快速入睡。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
6.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】F
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【小题5】G
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据"Tom is from Australia.He loves listening to different kinds of Chinese folk music.He thinks they are special and interesting to learn."（汤姆来自澳大利亚。他喜欢听各种各样的中国民间音乐。他认为它们很特别，学习起来很有趣。）可知他喜欢听各种各样的中国民间音乐，选项A"客家儿歌：广东客家地区。它们通常很短，很容易学习。客家儿歌是客家民俗文化的重要组成部分"符合。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据"Mike shows an interest in Chinese culture and traditions.He likes Chinese food most，especially many kinds of snacks."（迈克对中国文化和传统很感兴趣。他最喜欢中国菜，尤其是各种小吃。）可知迈克对中国文化和传统很感兴趣，他最喜欢中国菜，尤其是很多种小吃，选项F"潮州芙蓉饼：广东潮州的一种传统小吃。这是一个秋季蛋糕，但现在一年四季都在卖。潮州芙蓉饼是当地很受欢迎的小吃，甚至远销国外"符合。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据"Lily is crazy about Chinese dramas and enjoys watching different kinds of Chinese dramas，such as Peking Opera and Henan Opera."（莉莉对中国戏剧很着迷，喜欢看各种各样的中国戏剧，比如京剧和豫剧。）可知莉莉迷上了中国戏剧，喜欢看各种各样的中国戏剧，如京剧和豫剧，选项C"粤剧：以其独特的唱腔和丰富多彩的服装而闻名的传统戏曲形式。它们往往表现出善良本性的重要性，以及历史事件和故事"符合。故选C。
（4）细节推理题。根据"Adam wants to learn math better.He knows most Chinese students do better in maths than foreign students.So he wants to learn maths through Chinese methods."（亚当想把数学学得更好。他知道大多数中国学生的数学成绩比外国学生好。所以他想通过中国的方法学习。）可知亚当想更好地学习数学，他知道大多数中国学生的数学比外国学生好，所以他想通过中国的方法学习数学，选项E"珠算：广东传统的数学计算方法。人们用算盘上的珠子快速准确地计算。它至今仍被广泛学习"符合。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据"Mary likes movies about Chinese kung fu very much.She finds that kung fu is mixed into many special performances in China."（亚当想把数学学得更好。他知道大多数中国学生的数学成绩比外国学生好。所以他想通过中国的方法学习。）可知玛丽非常喜欢关于中国功夫的电影，她发现功夫被融入了中国的许多特别表演中，选项G"舞狮：广东的一种传统表演艺术形式。它融合了中国功夫、音乐和舞蹈。舞狮活动在国内外广泛开展。它具有巨大的文化价值"符合。故选G。
（1）汤姆来自澳大利亚。他喜欢听各种各样的中国民间音乐。他认为它们很特别，学习起来很有趣。
（2）迈克对中国文化和传统很感兴趣。他最喜欢中国菜，尤其是各种小吃。
（3）莉莉对中国戏剧很着迷，喜欢看各种各样的中国戏剧，比如京剧和豫剧。
（4）亚当想把数学学得更好。他知道大多数中国学生的数学成绩比外国学生好。所以他想通过中国的方法学习。
（5）玛丽非常喜欢中国功夫电影。她发现功夫在中国的许多特别表演中都有体现。
A.客家儿歌：广东客家地区的一种传统民间文化形式。它们通常很短，很容易学习。客家儿歌是客家民俗文化的重要组成部分。
B.粤西年礼：中国广东省西部的一个传统节日。节日期间将有一个集市。游客可以品尝当地美食，购买传统手工制品，参加许多游戏和活动。
C.粤剧：一种传

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