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Unit 1 Happy Holiday
第3课时
Section A (3a-3c)
R·八年级上册
Lead-in
Summer holiday comes to an end and a new term begins. We are going to do a questionnaire about students’ summer holiday.
Follow my video now!
I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new—
I worked as a tour at a museum.
Where did you go on holiday
No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go anywhere interesting
Did you go with anyone
Yes, I went with my family.
Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
Did you eat anything special
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
3a
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywhere interesting
Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone
Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat anything special
Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
Where did you go on holiday
I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new—I worked as a tour at a museum.
Read and think
something
nothing
someone
anyone
anything
everything
everyone
2.这些复合不定代词的构成有什么样的规律？哪些用来指代人，哪些用来指代事物？
3.复合不定代词在句中可充当什么成分？
1.什么叫做复合不定代词？
something
nothing
anything
someone
anyone
everything
everyone
复合不定代词是由some, any, every, no加上-one, -body, -thing构成的不定代词。
用来指不确定的人或事物。
复合不定代词
定义
some
any
every
no
-body
-one
-thing
单词 one(指人) body(指人) thing(指物)
some(某个)
any(任何)
every(每一)
no(没，不)
someone
somebody
something
anyone
anybody
anything
everyone
everybody
everything
no one
nobody
nothing
构成
-one
-body
-thing
注意
any-类的复合不定代词与not连用，相当于no-类的复合不定代词。
There is not anything in that box.
=nothing
nothing= not anything
nobody= not anybody
想一想
-where构成的复合词，如somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere是不是复合不定代词？
somewhere(某地)
anywhere(任何地方)
nowhere(无处)
everywhere(到处)
疑问副词 ，作地点状语
1. The question is so difficult that nobody can work it out.
2. Come here! I have something to tell you.
3. Money isn’t everything．
Read and observe the place of the indefinite pronouns.
作主语
作宾语
作表语
(1)复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，但不能作定语。
(观察)
用法
Someone is singing in the next room.
There is something strange outside.
Would you like something to eat
(2)含有some的复合不定代词多用于肯定句中，也可用于表示邀请、请求或建议的疑问句中，表示说话者希望得到肯定答复。
观察含有some的复合不定代词用于什么句子中？
重难点
Did you hear anything from outside the window
There isn’t anything in the bottle.
I can do anything for you.
观察含有any的复合不定代词用于什么句子中？
(3)含有any的复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中，也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何人；任何事”。
重难点
(4)复合不定代词被定语(形容词、动词不定式、else等)
修饰，定语要后置。
Is there anything important in today’s newspaper
I have nothing to do but watch TV at home today.
Please ask someone else to help you.
形容词
不定式
else
重难点
(5)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人
称单数形式。
Everyone says the landscape of Mount
Huangshan is amazing.
主语
谓语动词用第三人称单数形式
重难点
语法小结
(1)复合不定代词是由_______，______，_______， _______加上_____，_____，______所组成的不定代词。
some
any
every
no
-one
-body
-thing
(2)形容词，动词不定式、else等修饰复合不定代词时，
定语需 __________。
后置
(3) 含有some的复合不定代词多用于_________或表示
______________________________________________中。
肯定句
邀请、请求或建议，希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句
(4) 含有any的复合不定代词常用于_________、_______或 _____________中。any在肯定句中，意为：________
____________。
否定句
疑问句
条件状语从句
(5)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用____________ 形式。
第三人称单数
任何人；
任何事
1. I’m hungry. I want_____ to eat.
A. anything B. something
C. everything D. nothing
2. Why not ask ______ to help you
A. everyone B. someone
C. anyone D. none
语法精练
3.—Do you have ____ to say for yourself
—No, I have ____ to say.
A. something; everything B. nothing; something
C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing
4.Everything ____ ready. We can start now.
A. Are B. is C. be D. were
5.There’s____ with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything wrong B. wrong something
C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing
6.Be quiet! I have ____ to tell you.
A. important anything B. anything important
C. important something D. something important
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3b
A: Did you do _________ interesting on your holiday
B: No,_______ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really __________________says the scenery around
the West Lake is so beautiful.
anything
nothing
Everyone/Everybody
n. 风景；景色
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with _________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered.
I got you __________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You’re welcome!
anyone
something
丝巾
Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns.
3c
someone no one everyone something nothing everything
It was summer. Like ________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere. I chose a town near my city, but _________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do
everyone
no one
pron. 我自己
单独地；独自地
get to(=arrive at/in)到达
准备好的；现成的 be ready to do sth.
马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）
__________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and __________ was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for _________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard ________ shout from outside, “Look at the sky! How amazing!” I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
nothing
everything
something
someone
决定 ①decide (not) to do sth 决定(不)做某事
hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事 (强调听到的动作的全过程或动作常发生)
n.旅馆；旅社
adj.使人舒服的；舒适的
adj.厌倦的；烦闷的
prep.向；朝
n.天空
nothing but 只有；只是
Summary
Grammar
复合不定代词的构成和用法
some
any
every
no
-body
-one
-thing
Homework
1.熟记并掌握复合不定代词的用法。
2.用复合不定代词来谈论或描述暑假经历。

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