资源简介

语法专项练习（一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时）
一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时
用法： 经常性、反复性； 客观事实、真理性 谓语结构 V (原形) V-s (三单) 时态标志词 频度副词类：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly ever, never 频率次数类：once/ twice/ three times a day every类：every day/ year /month 动词变三单 直接+s：stop→stops 以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾，+es：watch→watches go→goes 以辅音字母+y结尾，y→i,+es：study→studies 特殊变形：have→has be→is do→does 用法 过去发生的动作（已结束） 2. 过去持续的状态（已结束） 谓语结构 v-ed 时态标志词 Yesterday morning/afternoon/evening；the day before yesterday last night/week/month/year/time/term two days/a week ago 具体的过去时间：in 2008 非具体时间once upon a time; long long ago; just now 具体语境/情景类 动词变过去式 直接+ed：play→played 以e结尾，+d：use→used 辅音字母+y结尾，y→i，+ed：study→studied 重读闭音节（辅元辅）结尾，双写末尾字母，+ed：stop→stopped 不规则变化 （特殊记） 用法 现在正在发生的动作 近期一直持续的状态 谓语结构 am/is/are + v-ing 时态标志词 now; right now; at the moment; right away; look; listen; these days at 8:00/ It’s 8:00 a.m. 具体语境/情景类 动词变现在分词 直接+ing：play→playing 以不发音e结尾，去e，+ing：make→making 重读闭音节（辅元辅）结尾，双写末尾字母，+ing：run→running ie结尾，ie→y，+ing：lie→lying die→dying
A
The two brothers ________ (lie) to the emperor that they could make special clothes.
A wolf ________ (bite) through the net and run away.
The hunter ________ (shoot) at the bird but missed.
Mr Green __________ (leave) his keys in the car this morning.
He __________ (finish) his homework just now.
Molly (listen) to a CD in her bedroom now.
Listen! Some boys (talk) in the room.
I (grow) some flowers in my garden last week.
We (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation.
My father (work) in a hospital near my home.
Keep quiet! Your grandmother (sleep) in the room.
It is 7:00 am. My father (exercise) in the park.
She (not do) her homework. She’s reading a book.
Mum is (make) soup in the kitchen now.
Linda (read) in the library at the moment.
Once upon a time, there________a hunter in the forest. (live)
The earth __________ (move) around the sun.
Lucy (have) lunch at school now. She usually (have) lunch at school.
It’s 6:00 p.m. now. The family of mice (cook) a big dinner in the kitchen.
Look, Jack! Who (clean) the blackboard
One of the boys (play) the piano in the music room now.
Look, two teams are (play) basketball on the playground.
The wind (blow) hard now.
Millie (hear) strange sounds in the school library yesterday afternoon.
Yuan Longping (die) on May 22, 2021 and people miss him very much.
Carol (take) some photos of the farm last weekend.
Mr. Smith (buy) a new camera yesterday evening.
Long ago, a fisherman __________ (catch) a bottle in his fishing net.
Our teacher ________ ( praise) Tom because he got good grades in the exam.
When I (arrive) at the hotel, it was midnight.
She (begin) a long journey to find her old friend last summer.
The man (shake) his head and went away.
Our school (build) a small sports hall last term.
The bird ______ (lie) down and began to ______ (lay) eggs.
They （take）some photos of the beautiful city when they visited Beijing.
I often swim on weekends, but I （not swim）last weekend.
My uncle (buy) a new car last week.
She ________ (sell) her old car last month.
The little girl (feed) the sheep in the yard and went out.
Half a month ago, we (spend) the Dragon Boat Festival with our family together.
Last night we (see) a new movie in the cinema.
Mom (wake) me up at six this morning.
My brother (stay) at home and (study) for the English test last weekend.
We (grow) many strawberries along the river last year.
He (shake) his head sadly and said nothing.
John was very sad and (hide) his face in his hands when he heard the bad news.
He (buy) a nice gift in the shop just now.
We had a school trip last month and I (enjoy) every minute of it.
China’s Shenzhou-15 astronauts (take) a 7-hour-long spacewalk in February, 2023.
My cousin always （enjoy）reading and writing in his free time.
My little brother (not do) his homework every evening.
My mother usually (take) the subway to work.
The spirit of Lei Feng (encourage) us to serve the people.
Dongpo pork (taste) so good that many people like it very much.
She (practise) playing basketball after school every day.
Each of them (dream) to be a rich man when they grow up.
Andy is a good boy because he (follow) the rules both at school and at home.
Milly thinks that the yellow shirt (match) her blue dress more.
She always (get) up early in the morning.
She (not like) running. She likes swimming.
The bus ride (take) about 25 minutes.
Her friend Liu Mei often (run) with her.
She often (watch) TV after finishing homework.
Listen! Who (talk) with your mother
It’s 6:00 on Friday night. The Greens (talk) about the holiday.
B
—Is Bob (play) games now —Yes. He (play) games for two hours every night.
Don’t talk! Your brother (sleep) in the room.
It is 6: 00 in the evening. The Smiths (have) dinner in a nice restaurant.
Don’t shout! Andy (sleep) in his bedroom. He is too tired.
Look! My mother is （make）soup in the kitchen.
He (break) his left leg when he fell off the bicycle.
She often (sleep) ten hours on weekends last year.
Last year, they (build) lots of houses for poor people in the country.
He wanted to reach the top of the mountain and he (succeed) in the end.
A girl (sing) and played the violin at the party.
It rained heavily yesterday, so I (hold) my umbrella to school.
When I walked towards the white rabbit, it away quickly. (run)
I asked him about amazing things around us, but he (know) nothing.
The girl (cry) because she lost her pet dog.
Lisa (draw) a cute dog in the middle of the paper and showed it to her mom.
Our teacher (tell) us not to swim in the river yesterday.
Jim (fall) off the bike and hurt himself just now.
My sister and I (fly) to Hainan on vacation last summer.
I (lie) on the beach and enjoyed the sunshine all morning.
Peter’s parents were both great artists, but he (not be) interested in drawing at all.
Yesterday my little brother (give) me a book.
Our teacher (lead) us to the zoo and we saw a lot of animals there.
I (lose) my key when I was on my way home.
When Lydia saw a poor girl crying in the street, she (decide) to help her.
The man is very creative and he (create) many famous paintings last year.
Who (teach) you Japanese last year
He was so thirsty that he (drink) a lot of water in one go.
Tony (put) up a tent and cooked food with his classmate in the open air last Sunday.
He turned off the lights and (leave) the classroom.
Laura is my friend. She (study) here last year, but she is in Beijing now.
Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help.
Mr Black usually (arrive) at school very early in the morning.
Everything (start) to grow when spring comes.
Our teacher told us that the sun (rise) in the east.
The teacher always (encourage) us to ask questions in class.
She (not like) junk food because it’s unhealthy.
Helen usually (leave) home at 7:00 in the morning.
Shenyang (lie) in the centre of northeast China.
My father usually (watch) TV after dinner.
He (have) a quick breakfast and goes to school.
Lucy (write) a song to her parents yesterday.
I (lose) my key. Can you help me (find) it
He (bring) the book for me to the school last week.
He often (lie) on the sofa when he was young.
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Her father (drop) her off at the school gate and then drove to work.21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
答 案
A
1. lied
2. bit
3. shot
4. left
5. finished
6. is listening
7. are talking
8. grew
9. visited
10. works
11. is sleeping
12. is exercising
13. isn’t doing
14. making
15. is reading
16. lived
17. moves
18. is having / has
19. are cooking
20. is cleaning
21. is playing
22. playing
23. is blowing
24. heard
25. died
26. took
27. bought
28. caught
29. praised
30. arrived
31. began
32. shook
33. built
34. lay / lay
35. took
36. didn’t swim
37. bought
38. sold
39. fed
40. spent
41. saw
42. woke
43. stayed / studied
44. grew
45. shook
46. hid
47. bought
48. enjoyed
49. took
50. enjoys
51. doesn’t do
52. takes
53. encourages
54. tastes
55. practises
56. dreams
57. follows
58. matches
59. gets
60. doesn’t like
61. takes
62. runs
63. watches
64. is talking
65. are talking
B
66. playing / plays
67. is sleeping
68. are having
69. is sleeping
70. making
71. broke
72. slept
73. built
74. succeeded
75. sang
76. held
77. ran
78. knew
79. cried
80. drew
81. told
82. fell
83. flew
84. lay
85. wasn’t
86. gave
87. led
88. lost
89. decided
90. created
91. taught
92. drank
93. put
94. left
95. studied
96. worked
97. arrives
98. starts
99. rises
100. encourages
101. doesn’t like
102. leaves
103. lies
104. watches
105. has
106. wrote
107. lost / find
108. brought
109. lay
110. dropped
关键语法点总结：
1. 一般现在时：
- 永恒真理（地球绕太阳转：`moves`）
- 习惯动作（父亲常坐地铁：`takes`）
- 频度副词（`often/usually` + 动词原形/三单）
2. 现在进行时：
- 当前动作（`now/look/listen` + `be + V-ing`）
- 固定计划（格林一家讨论假期：`are talking`）
3. 一般过去时：
- 明确过去时间（`yesterday/last week` + 过去式）
- 不规则动词（`bite→bit, shoot→shot, lie→lay`）
4. 易错题：
- 第34题：`lie`（躺）→ lay；`lay`（下蛋）→ lay
- 第66题：`now` → playing；`every night` → plays
- 第107题：第一空过去时 lost；第二空固定搭配 help sb (to) do → find

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