Unit 8 Once Upon a Time Section A Grammar Focus课件(共39张PPT,含音视频)

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Unit 8 Once Upon a Time Section A Grammar Focus课件(共39张PPT,含音视频)

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(共39张PPT)
Unit8 Once upon a Time
SectionA 3a-3d
Learning Objectives
After this lesson, you are able to:
tell the difference between the simple past tense and the simple present tense.
use the simple past tense and the simple present tense to tell a story.
tell your favourite story by using the simple
past tense and the simple present tense.
know the importance of sharing stories
one another.
Let’s discuss
Do you know the story Little Women
Did you read the book Little Women
What is the story about
What tense do you use when telling a story
Let’s learn
What is the Little Women about
It is about four sisters living in the 19th-century America.
They grow up, face many difficulties and find love
进行概括性叙述
simple present tense
一般现在时
simple past tense
一般过去时
simple present tense
一般现在时
Lead in
simple present tense
一般现在时
simple past tense
一般过去时
How did the mouse help the lion
The mouse bit through the net, and the lion got out .
simple present tense
一般过去时
catch-caught
How does the story begin
Once a lion caught a mouse.
强调过去的特定时间背景
bite-bit
get-got
叙述故事的具体情节
Lead in
simple present tense
一般现在时
simple past tense
一般过去时
What do you learn from the story
Sometimes unlucky things may turn out well. And good things could go wrong too. You never know what will happen.
描述故事的真理
simple present tense
一般现在时
Lead in
simple present tense
一般现在时
simple past tense
一般过去时
What did the brother say about their clothes
They said, “We can make wonderful clothes! But only clever people can see them!”
simple present tense
一般现在时
引用故事中的话语
Let’s learn
simple past tense
一般过去时
simple present tense
一般现在时
进行概括性叙述
强调过去的特定时间背景
叙述故事的具体情节
描述故事的真理
引用故事中的话语
What tense do you use when telling a story
Let’s learn
simple past tense
一般过去时
simple present tense
一般现在时
概念用法
动词形式
句式结构
标志词
Let’s learn
概念用法
动词形式
句式结构
标志词
概念用法
表示现在的状态;
表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作;
表示客观事实或普遍真理;
表示主语的性格,能力或状态等。
表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态;
也可以表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。
simple present tense
一般现在时
simple past tense
一般过去时
I usually read stories before bedtime. They are both fun and educational. Yesterday, I read a famous story The Ugly Duckling.
Once a mother duck had six little ducklings. One duckling looked strange and was laughed at, so it left. He faced many challenges. Finally, he changed into a beautiful swan in spring.
I like the story, because it tells us that everyone is special. It also teaches us never to lose hope, no matter how hard life seems.
I usually read stories before bedtime. They are both fun and educational. Yesterday, I read a famous story The Ugly Duckling.
Once a mother duck had six little ducklings. One duckling looked strange and was laughed at, so it left. He faced many challenges. Finally, he changed into a beautiful swan in spring.
I like the story, because it tells us that everyone is special. It also teaches us never to lose hope, no matter how hard life seems.
Let’s learn
概念用法
动词形式
句式结构
标志词
simple present tense
一般现在时
动词形式
主语复数,谓语动词为原形;
主语单数,谓语动词
一般情况下在词尾加-s
以s、x、sh、ch等结尾的词,在词尾加-es
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i再加-es
以字母o结尾的词,在词尾加-es
直接加-ed
以不发音e结尾,直接加-d
辅音加y结尾,改y为i加-ed;元音加y结尾,直接加-ed
重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾字母,加-ed
不规则动词
simple past tense
一般过去时
Let’s learn
概念用法
动词形式
句式结构
标志词
simple present tense
一般现在时
simple past tense
一般过去时
句式结构
主语+am/is/are +其它.
否定句:主语+am not/ isn’t/ aren’t +其它.
一般疑问句:Is/Are放句首,其它不变
主语+实义动词原形/三单+其它.
否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+ do…
一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+do…
主语+was/were+其它.
否定句:主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其它.
一般疑问句:Was/Were放句首,其它不变
主语+实义动词过去式+其它.
否定句:主语+didn’t+do…
一般疑问句:Did句首放,+do原形
I usually read stories before bedtime. They are both fun and educational. Yesterday, I read a famous story The Ugly Duckling.
Once a mother duck had six little ducklings. One duckling looked strange and was laughed at, so it left. He faced many challenges. Finally, he changed into a beautiful swan in spring.
I like the story, because it tells us that everyone is special. It also teaches us never to lose hope, no matter how hard life seems.
Let’s learn
概念用法
动词形式
句式结构
标志词
simple present tense
一般现在时
simple past tense
一般过去时
标志词
频度副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never…;
时间状语:every day/week/month/year, on Sundays…
时间状语:yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night/ week/ month/ year, in 2020, ago, once upon a time…
I usually read stories before bedtime. They are both fun and educational. Yesterday, I read a famous story The Ugly Duckling.
Once a mother duck had six little ducklings. One duckling looked strange and was laughed at, so it left. He faced many challenges. Finally, he changed into a beautiful swan in spring.
I like the story, because it tells us that everyone is special. It also teaches us never to lose hope, no matter how hard life seems.
simple present tense
一般现在时
simple past tense
一般过去时
概念用法
动词形式
句式结构
标志词
表示现在的状态;
表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作;
表示客观事实或普遍真理;
表示主语的性格,能力或状态等。
表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态;
也可以表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。
主语复数,谓语动词为原形;
主语单数,谓语动词
一般情况下在词尾加-s
以s、x、sh、ch等结尾的词,在词尾加-es
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i再加-es
以字母o结尾的词,在词尾加-es
直接加-ed
以不发音e结尾,直接加-d
辅音加y结尾,改y为i加-ed;元音加y结尾,直接加-ed
重读闭音节结尾,双写末尾字母,加-ed
不规则动词
主语+am/is/are +其它.
否定句:主语+am not/ isn’t/ aren’t +其它.
一般疑问句:Is/Are放句首,其它不变
主语+实义动词原形/三单+其它.
否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+ do…
一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+do…
主语+was/were+其它.
否定句:主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其它.
一般疑问句:Was/Were放句首,其它不变
主语+实义动词过去式+其它.
否定句:主语+didn’t+do…
一般疑问句:Did句首放,+do原形
频度副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never…;
时间状语:every day/week/month/year, on Sundays…
时间状语:yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night/ week/ month/ year, in 2020, ago, once upon a time…
____ you read Little Women for English class Yes, I did. It is a great book. /
No, I ______. We _____ (choose) a different book.
___ you know the story of The Emperor’s New Clothes Yes, I do. It’s a funny story! /
No, I _____. Please _____ (tell) me about it.
How did the mouse help the lion It ____(bite) through the net, and the lion ____ (get) out.
What did the brothers do They ____ (lie) to the emperor.
Read and fill the blanks.
Did
didn’t
chose
Do
don’t
tell
bit
got
lied
Exercise
Exercise
Choose the correct forms of the verbs.
1. When I am / was a child, my favourite book is / was Peter Rabbit.
Peter Rabbit is a story about a rabbit. Once upon a time, Peter didn‘t listen to his mom. He ____ (go) into Mr. McGregor’s garden. The man ____(get) very angry and ____(try) to catch him. Peter ____(run) away fast and _____(lose) his clothes. This story _____(tell) us: follow the rules, or you'll get into trouble. It also _____(show) how fun the animal world is.
went
got
tired
ran
lost
shows
tells
Exercise
Choose the correct forms of the verbs.
2. I usually tell / told funny stories to my friends. But I tell / told them a sad story yesterday, and they cried.
Exercise
Choose the correct forms of the verbs.
3. The mouse asks / asked the lion not to kill him. He promises / promised to help the lion, and the lion let him go.
4. The two brothers lie / lied to the emperor, but the emperor didn’t know that and buy / bought their clothes.
let-let
Exercise
Choose the correct forms of the verbs.
5. Usually, people feel / felt sad when they lose / lost something. But the farmer in the story didn’t feel sad when he loses / lost his horse.
6. In the bookLittle Women, the four sisters always helped and care / cared for each other, no matter how hard life gets. The book teaches/taught us to work hard for our dreams.
Let’s watch
What is the story tell about
A. The king was impatient to wait for the painting.
B. The artist spent months learning to paint a horse well.
C. The artist was good at painting horses at the beginning.
Let’s learn
Complete the short story with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Once upon a time, a king _____ (ask) an artist to paint him a horse. "Please _______(give) me some time," the artist _______ (answer). The king waited for a few months before he ________ (grow) angry. "Where _________ (be) my painting " he asked. Quickly, the artist __________ (paint) a beautiful picture of a horse. The king said, "I ______ (like) it! But why did you make me wait so long " The artist _______ (smile) and ________
(take) the king to his house. There were paintings of horses
all over! "It took me months to learn how to paint a horse
well!" he ________ (say).
asked
give
answered
grew
is
painted
like
smiled
took
said
引用故事中的话语需根据具体情况选择时态。
Let’s learn
Read the story and answer the questions.
Once upon a time, a king asked an artist to paint him a horse. “Please give me some time,” the artist answered. The king waited for a few months before he grew angry. “Where is my painting ” he asked. Quickly, the artist painted a beautiful picture of a horse. The king said, “I like it! But why did you make me wait so long ” The artist smiled and took the king to his house. There were paintings of horses all over! “It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well!” he said.
What did the artist do before showing the final painting to the king
很久很久以前
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
paint sb. sth.
给某人画某物
等了好几个月
变得生气
让我等好久
take sb. to sp.
把某人带到某地
到处
It takes sb. +时间+to do. sth.
这花费某人多少时间去做某事
学习如何去…
What do you learn from this story
Let’s learn
Read the story and answer the questions.
What did the artist do before showing the final painting to the king
What do you learn from this story
The artist spent months __________________________ at home.
From this story, I learn that good things take ________.
The artist couldn't paint a great picture of a horse right away. He needed months to ________ and learn _____________ it well.
It shows that if we want to do something well, we have to be _______ and put in the ______.
________ won't help us achieve really good results.
practicing horse paintings
time
practise
how to paint
patient
effort
Rushing
Let’s learn
Retell the story.
Once upon a time, a king …
The king waited for …
Quickly, the artist painted … The king said…
The artist smiled and … There were …
Rushing won't help us achieve really good results.
Let’s learn
Retell the story.
How did the story start
Once upon a time, a king asked an artist to paint him a horse. “Please give me some time,” the artist answered.
What happened then
The king waited for a few months before he grew angry. “Where is my painting ” he asked.
What did the artist do
Quickly, the artist painted a beautiful picture of a horse. The king said, “I like it! But why did you make me wait so long ”
Let’s learn
Retell the story.
How did the story start
Once upon a time, a king asked an artist to paint him a horse. “Please give me some time,” the artist answered.
What happened then
The king waited for a few months before he grew angry. “Where is my painting ” he asked.
What did the artist do
Quickly, the artist painted a beautiful picture of a horse. The king said, “I like it! But why did you make me wait so long ”
How did it end
The artist smiled and took the king to his house. There were paintings of horses all over! “It took me months to learn how to paint a horse well!” he said.
What did you learn from it
It shows that if we want to do something well, we have to be patient and put in the effort. Rushing won't help us achieve really good results.
Let’s learn
What’s your favourite story
Peter Rabbit
Cinderella
Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs
The Princess and the Pea
Let’s learn
What’s your favourite story
Yu Gong Moves the Mountains
Journey to the West
Hou Yi Shoots the Suns
Nü Wa Repairs the Sky
Let’s learn
Share your favourite story. Tell your classmates why you like it.
My favourite story is …
Once upon a time, …
The end!
I like this story because …
Beginning
Climax
Ending
Lesson you learnt
Pay attention to the tense when telling a story.
Development
How well can you do these things Very well OK Needs work
I can begin the story with its name and writer.
I can tell the development of the story with verbs.
I can tell the end of the story.
I can add a proper ending to the story.
I can tell what I learnt from the story.
Let’s learn
Share your favourite story. Tell your classmates why you like it.
Example
Once upon a time, there was a very old man. There were two mountains…
The old man told his family that they should…
They could put all the earth and stone from the mountains into the sea…
They started digging…
A man told Yu Going that he could never do it because…
A god was so moved that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.
This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.
Yu Gong Moves the Mountains
Example
My favorite story is Yu Gong Removes the Mountains.
Once upon a time, there was an old man. Two big mountains were in front of his home, making it hard to go out. The old man told his family they should move these mountains. They talked about where to put the dirt and stones and decided to put them into the sea.
Then they began to dig the mountains. A man said to the old man, “You can't move the mountains. You're too old.” But the old man didn't stop. He kept digging every day. A god was touched by the old man. So he sent two gods to take the mountains away.
The end! I like this story because it tells us: you won't know what you can do until you give it a try.
Yu Gong Moves the Mountains
Peer-assessment Checklist
Complete story
Correct tenses
Proper body language
Clear voice
Show Time
Never stop passing on stories. Let’s keep sharing and making the world more interesting.
Language points
The king waited for a few months before he grew angry. 国王等了几个月变得很生气。
【用法详解】
wait为动词,译为“等待、等候”。
常见搭配: wait (for) sb./ sth. 等待某人/某物 wait to do sth. 等待做某事
wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事 wait in line 排队等候
wait one’s turn等待轮到自己
wait a minute/ moment 等一下、稍等片刻
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
eg: I am waiting for my friend. 我在等我的朋友。
She is waiting to hear the news. 她在等待听到这个消息。
I am waiting for him to call me back. 我在等他给我回电话。
We had to wait in line for tickets. 我们不得不排队买票。
Don’t be impatient, wait your turn. 别不耐烦,等着轮到你。
Wait a minute, I’ll just get my keys. 等一下,我拿一下钥匙。
I can’t wait to go on vacation. 我迫不及待地想要去度假。
Language points
Quickly, the artist painted a beautiful picture of a horse. 很快,艺术家画了衣服美丽的马图。
【用法详解】
quickly为副词,译为“快速地、立即”等,常常用来修饰动词或整个句子。
eg: You must resolve the situation quickly. 你必须快速化解这个问题。
quickly的形容词形式为quick,译为“快速的、敏捷的”。
eg: This book is a quick read. 这本书读起来很快。
He is a quick learner. 他学得很快。
常见搭配:have a quick dinner = have dinner quickly 匆匆地吃晚饭
Language points
Quickly, the artist painted a beautiful picture of a horse. 很快,艺术家画了衣服美丽的马图。
【易混辨析】 quickly和fast区别
quickly指思维或行动反应快,强调立即行动,不迟缓;
fast强调运动的速度快。
Eg: He finished his homework quickly. 他迅速地完成了作业。
The car is fast. 这辆车很快。
Homework
Choose the correct tenses and write down your favourite story.
Thank You!

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