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吉林省四平市实验中学等七校2024-2025学年高一下学期期中联考英语试题（含听力）
一、听力选择题
1．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a cinema. B．At a store. C．At a restaurant.
2．Who might have time for the meeting tomorrow
A．Dan. B．Shirley. C．Anne.
3．How will the man probably go home
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By subway.
4．What is the woman’s advice
A．Walk further. B．See a doctor. C．Have a rest.
5．How many dogs does the man have
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the man trying to do
A．Look for a new place to live.
B．Get a new job in town.
C．Share his room with someone.
7．How does the man want to pay for the room
A．Weekly. B．Monthly. C．Yearly.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Neighbours. B．Classmates. C．Workmates.
9．What is the woman going to do tonight
A．Throw a party. B．Work late. C．Go to bed early.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What do the speakers plan to do tonight
A．Study together. B．Go out for dinner. C．Go shopping.
11．When will the speakers meet
A．At 7:00 p. m. B．At 6:30 p. m. C．At 6:00 p. m.
12．Where will the speakers meet
A．At the man’s house. B．At the woman’s office. C．At the French restaurant.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．How does the man sound
A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Angry.
14．What is the woman doing
A．Writing a report. B．Doing the beds. C．Washing the dishes.
15．Who will clean the floor
A．The woman. B．The man. C．The speakers’ son.
16．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Buy some flowers. B．Find a book. C．Pick up the guests.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．New school buildings.
B．School rules.
C．Some changes within the school.
18．What subject will Mr Smith teach
A．P. E. B．Physics. C．English.
19．Which building is newly built
A．A technology centre. B．A school library. C．A maths building.
20．What can we know about the school meeting hall
A．It has been moved. B．It has a proper stage. C．It is much bigger now.
二、阅读理解
Attending a music festival in the USA is one of the best ways to celebrate your love for music and dance culture with like-minded souls. Whether you’re a fan of pop, indie (独立的) rock or R&B, check out our USA music festival guide to find one that best suits your musical taste.SXSW (South by South West)
SXSW is an annual (每年的) festival in Austin that covers music, film, media, and businesses. It’s one of the largest music festivals in the USA．More than 2,000 artists from 65 countries are expected to perform a variety of styles, from rock, metal to hip-hop, indie, and electronic music.
Address: Austin, Texas, USA
Time: 10 days in early MarchUltra Miami
Ultra is celebrated in many major cities around the world, but Miami is where the festival first took place back in 1999. Every year, up to 150,000 electronic music fans gather at Bayfront Park in downtown Miami to catch world-famous DJs such as Diplo, Paul Van Dyk, and Ti sto. Expect wild crowds and heart-pumping music well into early morning at this weekend-long music festival.
Address: 301 Biscayne Blvd. Miami, FL 33132, USA
Time: 3 days in late-MarchCoachella
The iconic Coachella has been drawing a huge crowd of music fans to Empire Polo Club in Indio since 1999. The festival’s past headliners are often world-famous artists, such as Beyoncé, Radiohead, Depeche Mode, and Paul McCartney. If you’re lucky, you also get the chance to spot well-dressed celebrities (名人) walking around throughout the day.
Address: 81800 Avenue 51, Indio, CA 92201, USA
Time: 2 weekends in mid-AprilNew Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival
The New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival is where you can enjoy jazz, blues, and world music over the course of 2 weekends. Also called Jazz Fest, the annual festival takes place at the Fair Grounds Race Course in central New Orleans, and there are about 12 concert stages and many tents hosting heritage talks, cooking demonstrations, and children’s activities.
Address:1751 Gentilly Blvd, New Orleans, LA 70119, USA
Time: late-April—early-May
21．Which of the four festivals begins the earliest
A．SXSW. B．Ultra Miami.
C．Coachella. D．New Orleans Jazz & H eritage Festival.
22．Where do the visitors have the chance to meet Beyoncé
A．In Indio. B．In Miami.
C．In Austin. D．In New Orleans.
23．What is special about New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival
A．It lasts for two weeks. B．It invites world-famous DJs.
C．It offers activities for children. D．It was first celebrated in Coachella.
Shayden Walker, from Amarillo, Texas, went to his neighbour’s house looking for children his age. He stopped by and talked to his neighbour through the family’s front door security camera. His neighbour, Brennan Ray, responded and told him there were some kids nearby. But that wouldn’t do for Shayden. “They’re not my friends anymore because they’re bullies (仗势欺人者),” the boy said. The two carried on a short conversation about whether Ray had kids of his own Shayden could play with. Ray’s daughter is just a baby though, he told the boy.
The conversation inspired Ray to post the video on TikTok, hoping to connect with the boy’s family. “You never know what people are going through until you get a chance to talk to them. This young man is well mannered, kind, and brave. So TikTok, can we help Shayden make some friends ” Ray said in the video. The post got nearly 69 million views.
Shayden was diagnosed with autism (自闭症) and some other mental health disorders, said his mother, Krishna Patterson. “People need to know that these mental health issues can make children, even adults, feel sad and alone. Shayden has had a hard time maintaining friendships and sometimes has ‘meltdowns’ that include crying and accidentally hurting himself and other people who try to calm him down,” she added. When he had these meltdowns, people were like “We don’t want our kids to hang out with your kid”.
After his recent visit to the Rays’ house and hearing from so many kind people, he said he feels “pretty good”. He has made friends all over the world, including from Hawaii, China, Australia and England. Ray and his wife also started a GoFundMe. The page raised over $37,000 for Shayden to go towards whatever he wants, including a gaming setup, school clothes and amusement park (游乐园) tickets. Shayden’s mum said he wants to donate some of the money to some charities.
As for Ray, his video has taught the world a lesson in kindness and acceptance.
24．Why did Shayden go to his neighbour’s house
A．To test the security camera. B．To report about some bullies.
C．To chat with his neighbour. D．To find someone he can play with.
25．What does Ray think of Shayden after the short conversation
A．Friendly but negative. B．Brave and smart.
C．Caring but dangerous. D．Polite and courageous.
26．What can we know about Shayden from Paragraph 3
A．He cries all the time. B．He sometimes hurts himself.
C．He behaves just like other kids. D．He can control himself easily.
27．What will Shayden do with the money
A．Make more friends. B．Do something kind.
C．Help build new schools. D．Collect tickets to the amusement park.
Are you interested in food, United States history, and the English language If so, American cookbooks provide wide information in all three subjects. The first, published in1796, started a market that continues in the 21st century with online publications of such works. And, the literature offers more than just recipes (食谱).
Amy Bentley is a food historian at New York University. She said that cookbooks from the 1800s were use a as lifestyle and household guides. They include food recipes, but they were not central to the books back then. “So, there re some recipes for food, but it could be recipes for a cleaning solvent (溶剂) or what to do when your child has been poisoned and how to clean,” Bentley said.
American Cookery by Amelia Simmons is the first cookbook published in the United States. Simmons wrote that her goal with the book was to improve the new generation of women in the US. And after the Civil War, cookbooks became more manifold. Writers started exploring local foods and customs in their work.
Some communities would put together a group cookbook to raise money. These cookbooks provide a ook into what the American middle class was eating throughout the years. Such works serve as a record of the traditions and interests of different neighbourhoods and groups.
Throughout the years cookbooks have signified humanity’s growth in knowledge, trends (趋势) and inventions. During the last part of the 19th century, for example, many recipes were informed by the dangers of food containing bacteria (细菌). Then, in the 1930s, refrigerators (冰箱) became common objects in American homes. But cookbooks are not complete reflections of American life. Publishing companies mostly control cookbook content. And, their main goal is to make money from book sales.
In the 21st century, with the growth of social media and food websites, publishing companies have less control. These new ways to share recipes have led to more open discussions about food and cooking. This gives the public more choices and power.
28．What can you find in the cookbooks from the 1800s
A．Travel guides. B．Popular clothes.
C．Cleaning methods. D．Historical events.
29．What does the underlined word “manifold” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Various. B．Famous. C．Challenging. D．Serious.
30．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning refrigerators
A．To tell the importance of refrigerators.
B．To show the development of technology.
C．To provide an example of social problems
D．To prove cookbooks reflect the progress of human life.
31．From which part of a magazine is the text probably taken
A．Language. B．History. C．Culture. D．Education.
From checking social media every minute to being lost in computer games, we tend to overuse technology. “For many people, a moment without your phone or laptop in sight can feel like a lifetime,” the Daily Mail commented.
A computer model called Mindy may make many people to think twice. A team from the US-based company Toll Free Forwarding built a 3-D model to uncover the harmful effects technology can have on human bodies in less than 800 years.
“Spending hours looking down at your phone harms your neck and throws your spine (脊椎) off balance,” explained Caleb Backe, a health and wellness expert in the US. Then, the muscles in our neck need to spend extra effort to support the head, making our back bent (驼背) and neck wide. “The way we hold our phones can cause stress in certain points of contact — causing text claw (手机手) ,” Nikola Djordjevic, a practicing physician in Serbia, told the team. It affects the elbows too, causing pain in the arm. That’s why Mindy has a 90-degree elbow, and her hands look like she’s always holding a mobile phone.
Some people also commented that human evolution (进化) may not work this way. They believe that only features with actual benefits would be kept throughout the years. For example, features that can increase the rate of survival, instead of the negative influence of technology. However, current human lifestyles still raise concerns. A model called Emma was built by researchers in the UK in 2019 to show how the way people work at their desks could change them in 20 years.
The research team built Emma based on the health issues mentioned by over 3,000 workers in France, Germany and the UK. Emma’s back stays bent, and her legs are swollen (肿胀的) due to the time people spend in front of computers. With little time spent outdoors and in the sun, her skin is gray, too.
32．What’s the function of Paragraph 1
A．To start a debate. B．To give suggestions.
C．To introduce the topic. D．To add background information.
33．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The bad effects of mobile phones on our bodies.
B．The time people spend on the mobile phones.
C．The influence of the computer model.
D．The advanced design of Mindy.
34．What does Emma look like
A．Beautiful. B．Tall. C．Thin. D．Unhealthy.
35．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Two Models Serve As Human Helpers
B．More Attention Shall Be Paid to Our Necks
C．People Should Stay Away from Computer Games
D．Technology Might Change Our Body Shape
Are you new to camping and don’t know where to begin You’re not alone! Camping is one of the best ways to escape your busy life and explore nature But spending the night in the wilderness can seem frightening if you’re a total beginner. 36 .
Research Your Destination
It may seem obvious, but it is one of the absolutely necessary camping tips for beginners.Whether you are heading to a campground or for a wild camping adventure, don’t forget to check the neighbourhood. 37 Is the ground rather rocky, or can you set up your tent on it with no problems It will help you a lot to know such information ahead of time.
Don’t Buy All the Gear (用具) at Once
38 Besides, you need to invest (投资) in some good quality items like the tent and the sleeping bag. That is why it will be a little costly if you decide to buy all of the gear at once.A good idea is to buy only a couple of items first and borrow the rest from your friends who already have them.
Practise Setting Up a Tent Before You Go
This is a great way to get familiar with your tent. Most people go on their first camping adventure before setting up their tents for the first time. 39 You don’t want to find yourself having problems with your tent in the middle of nowhere when it is about to get dark.
Take a Garbage (垃圾) Bag
Eating on a hike or having dinner or lunch on a camping spot can get dirty with all the plastic covers that you bring along with you. 40 That’s why you should bring a garbage bag for such situations and food rest.
A．Don’t do that!
B．Camping gear is various.
C．Are there any freshwater sources around
D．Is there anyone you can go together with
E．Spend some time saving money and buy the best.
F．Prepare for your trip with the helpful camping tips below.
G．You will also have some one-way dishes that you won’t use afterward.
三、完形填空
A 5-year-old boy, Xavier, lives in Carencro, about 60 miles west of Baton Rouge. Because he’s so young, when Xavier 41 the bus, his driver needs to make sure he gets home 42 .
One day, bus driver Chad Desormeaux heard the boy say he was the 43 kid alive, and then he ran home as the other kids cheered him on. His classmates shouted “Go Xavier”, looking on and screaming in 44 as he ran to his house about three doors down. Desormeaux thought it was 45 , and he soon found out it’s an everyday occurrence. He decided to 46 one day and after getting permission (允许) from Xavier’s 47 , he posted the video on TikTok.
“We sit there and we watch him run home that way to make sure he makes it into a driveway,” Desormeaux said. “The faster he runs, the faster we can take off. It became a 48 .”
The video the bus driver 49 has nearly 6 million views. Xavier’s mother, Tiffany Saine, said her son has always been into 50 and would often run in the family’s driveway when he was younger. “We are blessed,” Saine said. “I feel excited and blessed for him to get acknowledged.”
Once the video went 51 , an organization called Star Athletics reached out to him to 52 the 5-year-old on a trip to Disney World. It was 5-year-old Xavier’s first time flying and going to Disney World. They also went to an Orlando Magic basketball game. While in Orlando, people who 53 the 5-year-old at Disney World asked to take photos with him.
“It was so much 54 ,” the boy’s mother said. “We went to Disney World. I mean, they just 55 us so much love.” Desormeaux said Xavier is a gifted child and the two have grown to be pretty close.
41．A．gets off B．runs after C．worries about D．looks for
42．A．angrily B．easily C．safely D．happily
43．A．tallest B．weakest C．fastest D．thinnest
44．A．fear B．excitement C．tiredness D．sadness
45．A．cute B．common C．boring D．challenging
46．A．leave B．record C．change D．pack
47．A．classmates B．teachers C．relatives D．parents
48．A．problem B．reality C．game D．war
49．A．watched B．played C．set D．posted
50．A．racing B．driving C．travelling D．filming
51．A．mad B．right C．popular D．wrong
52．A．push B．invite C．apply D．move
53．A．saw B．protected C．refused D．questioned
54．A．noise B．traffic C．influence D．fun
55．A．returned B．showed C．cost D．told
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The art of sugar painting is said to go back around 400—600 years ago. Overtime, sugar painting techniques and tools improved, 56 (bring) many new designs to the craft, ranging from zodiac (生肖) animals to cartoon characters.
Sugar painting can be found in various areas of China, but is 57 (typical) found around the Sichuan Province of southwestern China along the streets or in the parks. Most artists have a wheel for people to spin, 58 determines the animal he will draw based on where the arrow lands.
Painting on a canvas (画布) is very 59 (difference) from painting with sugar, so when I first saw sugar painting in action, I was amazed 60 the precision and detail of each painting. Although there are varying techniques to this craft, most artists use a long spoon to drizzle (淋) hot sugar onto a flat slab (厚板) as an outline of a figure. Then, they use a small spoon to drizzle sugar in order to produce beautiful details. A wooden stick is used 61 (hold) the figure, fresh and ready to serve to an excited child. Just imagine having 62 (you) very own dragon made out of sugar!
Although sugar painting is not as popular as it once 63 (be), the craft has still attracted quite an audience, and is gathering support left and right from the public and even the Government, who had sugar painting 64 (list) as a Provincial Non-Material Culture Heritage. Hopefully, 65 art of sugar painting will continue to last for many generations.
五、单词拼写
66．Each company is fighting to protect its own (商业的) interests. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67．The (大气层) of Mars could not support life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68．It was a （解脱）to be able to talk to someone about it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69．He looked at Livy and Mark, who had risen to (问候) him. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70．Customers are offered a 10% (折扣) if they pay cash. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
六、书信写作
71．假定你是学生会主席李华，本周五将有澳大利亚学生代表团抵达你校参加校园中华传统文化节。请你给带队老师Miss Lori写一封邮件表示欢迎并告知活动内容。要点包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 活动内容；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Miss Lori,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
七、书面表达
72．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“My name is Julie Hanson. I am excited to be back in school. I have two new cats, and you are all invited to see them after school!” Julie said to the 2nd grade class when it was her turn to introduce herself. Julie knew she was outgoing (外向的) and sometimes loud. With her bright red, curly (卷曲) hair and mismatched socks, Julie appeared a little frightening to the shy kids. She couldn’t help it! She loved school, her friends, and being the centre of attention. Julie’s mum said she attracted friends like fruit flies to apple juice.
Mrs. Diaz, the teacher, smiled and thanked Julie for sharing. Mrs. Diaz then introduced a new kid named Andy Collins. When he spoke, he was quiet and didn’t say much. Julie thought she had seen him at breakfast. He had been sitting alone and not eating. Mrs. Diaz then partnered him with Eric as his “buddy” for the day. After class, Julie had forgotten all about Andy. She played four square, swung across the monkey bars twice, and shot a hoop (铁环) that didn’t make the basket. “I love being back at school,” later thought Julie as she took her seat and got ready to work on maths.
At lunchtime, Julie noticed that Andy was sitting with Eric and his friends but not talking to anyone. “He looks lonely, ” thought Julie, as she ate up her pizza, drank her milk, and went outside to play hide-and-seek with a group that was already playing.
When the bell rang to go home for the day, Julie walked up to Mrs. Diaz and gave her a big hug. “Thank you for a great first day! ” Julie said.
“I’ll see you tomorrow! ” Mrs. Diaz told her. She smiled to herself about her outgoing student.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next morning, Julie saw that Andy was by himself at breakfast again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Julie smiled, feeling good helping Andy make friends.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A C A B B C C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C A A C A C B A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A A C D D B B C A D
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C C A D D F C B A G
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C C B A B D C D A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C B A D B
1．C
【原文】M: I am sorry to keep you waiting. Will we be late for the film
W: Oh, not at all. I’ve been here for only a few minutes. We have enough time for dinner. Here is the menu.
2．B
【原文】W: Dan, Anne can’t attend the meeting tomorrow. Can you think of anyone to go
M: Let me see. Why not ask Shirley
W: OK. I’m sure she’ll do just fine.
3．A
【原文】W: It’s too late. There’s no subway now. How are you going home
M: Do you know where the nearest bus stop is My dad’s car broke down on the way, so he couldn’t pick me up.
W: Let me see...
4．C
【原文】W: How far did you walk
M: About 10 miles. I meant to walk further but my left foot hurts. Do you think I should see a doctor
W: Rest it for a while first and see if it gets better.
5．A
【原文】W: Those dogs are so cute. What are their names
M: This one is Uris and the other is Rocky. They have two sisters called Fanny and Molly, but they’re at home today.
W: It must cost you a lot for dog food.
6．B 7．B
【原文】W: I need to know if you are going to keep the room for the next whole year. You have to make a decision next week.
M: Well, I’m still not sure. I try to get a new job in town and I don’t know if I’ll make it. I should know in two months. Can I pay monthly until I know if I got the job
W: I guess so, but I need to know as soon as possible. I’ll need to look for a new person to stay in the house if you leave.
M: No problem.
8．C 9．C
【原文】M: Mary, you’re late for work today. And you look sleepy. What’s wrong
W: Well, my neighbour held a party last night, which kept me awake all night.
M: Poor you! Did you talk with your neighbour
W: Not yet. I’ll talk with him after work and have an early night. Do you get along well with your neighbour
M: Yes. My neighbour is a university student. He always smiles when I see him.
10．B 11．A 12．C
【原文】M: Would you like to go out for dinner tonight
W: I’d love to. What time
M: Would 7:00 p. m. be OK Or 6:30 p. m. if you want to go earlier.
W: No,7:00 p. m. is fine. I finish work at 6:00 p. m.
M: Shall I pick you up from your company
W: It’s hard to find a parking space near where I work. Could I meet you at the restaurant
M: Yes, that’s fine. Well, there’s a French place in town, or would you prefer Chinese or Indian
W: French sounds fine.
13．A 14．A 15．C 16．A
【原文】M: Honey, the house is such a mess. I need you to help me tidy up a bit. My boss and his wife are coming over for dinner and the house needs to be clean.
W: I’m in the middle of my report right now. I’ll be there in a second.
M: Come on! This can’t wait. I need your help now.
W: Alright, alright. I’m here.
M: OK. I’ll do the dishes and buy the food for dinner. You can clean the floor. Oh, and the beds and sofas need to be done.
W: You know what I have to buy a book at the bookstore, so why not ask our son to help with the housework He can clean the floor. I’ll go to the supermarket and get all the food.
M: Sure, that’s fine. Here is the list of the things you need to get. Don’t forget to pick up some flowers on your way home. We don’t have much time. Let’s move!
W: OK.
17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】
Good morning, students. This is your headmaster speaking. Firstly, I’d like to welcome you all back. I hope this will be another excellent school year.
Many changes have taken place at the school over the summer. As well as a new group of students, we are also welcoming some new teachers: Mr Smith, who will be teaching physics; Miss Lori, the new English teacher and our new P. E. teacher, Mr Sterling.
You will also notice that several changes to the school puter classes will now take place in the newly-built technology centre, located behind the maths building. The old computer rooms are now a part of the library, which is now much bigger, and contains thousands of new books. The school meeting hall has been much better, and we now have a proper stage to give concerts and plays.
While there are some changes, the school rules remain the same. Be respectful, be on time, and always do your best. Thank you.
21．A 22．A 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个美国有名的音乐节及其信息。
21．细节理解题。根据四个音乐节的时间安排“in early March(3月初)”，“in late-March(3月下旬)”，“in mid-April(四月中旬)”和“late-April—early-May(四月底——五月初)”可知，SXSW音乐节开始的时间最早。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第三个音乐节的介绍中“The iconic Coachella has been drawing a huge crowd of music fans to Empire Polo Club in Indio since 1999. The festival’s past headliners are often world-famous artists, such as Beyoncé, Radiohead, Depeche Mode, and Paul McCartney.(自1999年以来，标志性的Coachella音乐节一直吸引着大批音乐迷来到Indio的Empire Polo Club。音乐节过去的头条人物通常是世界著名的艺术家，如Beyoncé、Radiohead、Depeche Mode和Paul McCartney。)”可知，游客在Indio有机会见到碧昂斯。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据第四个音乐节的介绍中“Also called Jazz Fest, the annual festival takes place at the Fair Grounds Race Course in central New Orleans, and there are about 12 concert stages and many tents hosting heritage talks, cooking demonstrations, and children’s activities.(这个一年一度的节日也被称为Jazz Fest，在新奥尔良市中心的Fair Grounds Race Course举行，大约有12个音乐会舞台和许多帐篷举办传统讲座，烹饪示范和儿童活动。)”可知，New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival有儿童活动。故选C。
24．D 25．D 26．B 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有自闭症的Shayden想去邻居家找一个朋友一起玩，但是邻居家的孩子太小没法跟他玩。好心的邻居把这件事发布在网络上，这不仅帮Shayden找到了很多好朋友，还帮他募捐了很多钱。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Shayden Walker, from Amarillo, Texas, went to his neighbour’s house looking for children his age. (来自德克萨斯州Amarillo的Shayden Walker去邻居家寻找与他年龄相仿的孩子。)”和“The two carried on a short conversation about whether Ray had kids of his own Shayden could play with. (两人就Ray是否有自己的孩子可以和Shayden一起玩的问题进行了简短的交谈。)”可知，Shayden去邻居家是为了找个能和他一起玩的人。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段中“This young man is well mannered, kind, and brave. (这个年轻人有礼貌、善良、勇敢。)”可知，在简短的谈话之后，Ray认为Shayden有礼貌且勇敢。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Shayden has had a hard time maintaining friendships and sometimes has ‘meltdowns’ that include crying and accidentally hurting himself and other people who try to calm him down (Shayden很难维持友谊，有时会“崩溃”，包括哭泣和不小心伤害自己和试图让他冷静下来的其他人)”可知，Shayden有时候会不小心伤害到自己。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中最后一句“Shayden’s mum said he wants to donate some of the money to some charities. (Shayden的妈妈说他想把一部分钱捐给慈善机构。)”可知，Shayden会用这个钱来做善事，故选B。
28．C 29．A 30．D 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国烹饪书的发展史以及其作用。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“So, there re some recipes for food, but it could be recipes for a cleaning solvent (溶剂) or what to do when your child has been poisoned and how to clean(所以，有一些食物的配方，但它可能是清洁溶剂的配方，或者当你的孩子中毒时该怎么做，以及如何清洁)”可知，你能在19世纪的烹饪书里找到清洗方法。故选C。
29．词句猜测题。根据画线词后一句“Writers started exploring local foods and customs in their work.(作家们开始在他们的作品中探索当地的食物和习俗。)”可知，后来烹饪书里的内容开始丰富多样起来，划线词manifold的意思是“多种多样的”，和various意思相近。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Throughout the years cookbooks have signified humanity’s growth in knowledge, trends (趋势) and inventions. During the last part of the 19th century, for example, many recipes were informed by the dangers of food containing bacteria (细菌). Then, in the 1930s, refrigerators (冰箱) became common objects in American homes.(多年来，烹饪书标志着人类在知识、趋势和发明方面的增长。例如，在19世纪后半叶，许多食谱都被告知含有细菌的食物的危险。然后，在20世纪30年代，冰箱成为美国家庭中常见的物品。)”可知，作者提到冰箱的目的是为了证明烹饪书反映了人类生活的进步。故选D。
31．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Are you interested in food, United States history, and the English language If so, American cookbooks provide wide information in all three subjects. The first, published in1796, started a market that continues in the 21st century with online publications of such works.(你对食物、美国历史和英语感兴趣吗？如果是这样的话，美国烹饪书在这三个方面都提供了广泛的信息。第一本出版于1796年，开创了一个在21世纪继续在线出版这类作品的市场。)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国烹饪书的发展以及其作用，烹饪书隶属于文化的范畴，因此本文可能取自杂志的文化部分，故选C。
32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了过度使用科技对人体形态的潜在影响。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“From checking social media every minute to being lost in computer games, we tend to overuse technology. “For many people,a moment without your phone or laptop in sight can feel like a lifetime,” the Daily Mail commented.(从每分钟查看社交媒体到沉迷于电脑游戏，我们倾向于过度使用科技。《每日邮报》评论道：“对很多人来说，看不到手机或笔记本电脑的一刻感觉就像一辈子。”)” 可知，第一段通过描述人们过度使用科技的现象（如频繁查看社交媒体、沉迷游戏），引出后文关于科技对人体影响的讨论，起到引入主题的作用。故选C项。
33．主旨大意题。根据第三段中““Spending hours looking down at your phone harms your neck and throws your spine off balance,” explained Caleb Backe, a health and wellness expert in the US. Then, the muscles in our neck need to spend extra effort to support the head, making our back bent and neck wide.(美国健康专家凯莱布·贝克解释说：“长时间低头看手机会伤害脖子，让脊柱失去平衡。”然后，我们脖子上的肌肉需要付出额外的努力来支撑头部，使我们的背部弯曲，脖子变宽。)”可知，第三段的主要内容是手机对我们身体的不良影响。故选A项。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Emma’s back stays bent, and her legs are swollen due to the time people spend in front of computers. With little time spent outdoors and in the sun, her skin is gray, too.(由于人们在电脑前花费的时间太长，艾玛的背部一直弯曲，她的腿也肿了起来。由于很少在户外晒太阳，她的皮肤也是灰色的。)”可知，最后一段描述艾玛的特征：背部弯曲、腿部肿胀、皮肤灰暗，这些均为不健康的表现。故选D项。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第二段中“A team from the US-based company Toll Free Forwarding built a 3-D model to uncover the harmful effects technology can have on human bodies in less than 800 years.(来自美国免费货运公司的一个团队建立了一个三维模型，揭示了科技在不到800年内可能对人体产生的有害影响。)”可知，全文通过 Mindy和艾玛两个模型，展示过度使用科技可能导致的身体形态变化（如驼背、关节变形等）。D选项“科技可能会改变我们的体型”概括了科技对身体形态的潜在影响，最适合作标题。故选D项。
36．F 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．G
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文为露营新手提供五条实用的露营贴士。
36．上文提到：“Are you new to camping and don’t know where to begin （你是露营新手，不知道从何开始吗？）”以及“But spending the night in the wilderness can seem frightening if you’re a total beginner.（但对于一个完全的新手来说，在野外过夜似乎很吓人。）”说明这段话是针对露营新手的建议，接下来应该是一个总结性或者引出下文的句子，告诉读者将提供一些有用的露营技巧来帮助他们准备旅行。F. Prepare for your trip with the helpful camping tips below.（使用下面有用的露营技巧为你的旅行做准备。）符合语境。故选F。
37．上文提到：“Whether you are heading to a campground or for a wild camping adventure, don't forget to check the neighbourhood.（无论你是前往露营地还是进行野外露营探险，别忘了检查周围环境。）”接下来应该是一个具体的问题或细节，询问关于目的地的信息。C选项 Are there any freshwater sources around （周围有淡水来源吗？）和后面的“Is the ground rather rocky(地面是不是有些岩石)”是并列的，都是在说检查周围环境这件事。故选C。
38．上文提到：“Don’t Buy All the Gear at Once（不要一次性买齐所有装备）”，选项B.Camping gear is various.(露营装备种类繁多。)直接回答了上面的小标题，因为种类繁多，所以不要一次性买齐所有装备。后面的“Besides, you need to invest(投资) in some good quality items like the tent and the sleeping bag.(此外，你还需要投资一些质量好的东西，比如帐篷和睡袋。)”是更进一步的解释原因，和选项B属于并列关系。故选B。
39．上文提到：“Most people go on their first camping adventure before setting up their tents for the first time.（大多数人在第一次搭建帐篷之前就开始了他们的第一次露营冒险。）”选项A. Don’t do that!（不要那样做！）直接否定了上文描述的情况，不能没有练习的情况下就去露营，强调了练习的重要性。故选A。
40．上文提到：“Eating on a hike or having dinner or lunch on a camping spot can get dirty with all the plastic covers that you bring along with you.（在徒步旅行中吃饭或在露营地点吃晚餐或午餐，会因为携带的所有塑料包装而变得脏乱。）”说明了野餐后可能会产生垃圾，需要妥善处理。G. 项You will also have some one-way dishes that you won't use afterward.（你也会有一些一次性的餐具，在之后不会使用。）补充说明了野餐时会产生一次性餐具垃圾，进一步强调了携带垃圾袋的必要性。所以后文说到“That’s why you should bring a garbage bag for such situations and food rest.(这就是为什么在这种情况下以及为残余食物你应该带一个垃圾袋。)。”故选G。
41．A 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述5岁男孩跑步回家的视频走红及后续经历。
41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因为Xavier太小了，当他下公共汽车时，司机需要确保他安全到家。A. gets off下车；B. runs after追赶；C. worries about担心；D. looks for寻找。根据下文“his driver needs to make sure he gets home”可知，这里指Xavier下公共汽车，然后回家，故选A。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. angrily生气地；B. easily容易地；C. safely安全地；D. happily高兴地。根据上文“because he’s so young”和“his driver needs to make sure he gets home”可知，因为Xavier太小了，所以司机要确保他安全到家，故选C。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，公共汽车司机Chad Desormeaux听到这个男孩说他是跑得最快的孩子，然后他在其他孩子的欢呼声中跑回家。A. tallest最高的；B. weakest最弱的；C. fastest最快的；D. thinnest最瘦的。根据下文“The faster he runs, the faster we can take off.”可知，这里应该是指他自称是跑得最快的孩子，故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的同学们喊着“加油，Xavier”，看着他跑到大约三扇门外的房子，兴奋地尖叫着。A. fear害怕；B. excitement兴奋；C. tiredness疲倦；D. sadness悲伤。根据上文“His classmates shouted “Go Xavier”, looking on and screaming in”可知，这里指同学们兴奋地尖叫着，为Xavier加油，故选B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Desormeaux觉得很可爱，他很快就发现这是每天都会发生的事。A. cute可爱的；B. common常见的；C. boring无聊的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据“and then he ran home as the other kids cheered him on”可知，Desormeaux觉得Xavier跑回家的样子很可爱，故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定有一天记录下来，在得到Xavier父母的允许后，他把视频发布到了TikTok上。A. leave离开；B. record记录；C. change改变；D. pack打包。根据“he posted the video on TikTok”可知，司机决定录下Xavier跑回家的视频，后来他把视频发布到了TikTok上。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. classmates同学；B. teachers老师；C. relatives亲戚；D. parents父母。根据下文“he posted the video on TikTok”可知，发布视频需要得到孩子父母的允许，故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这成了一场游戏。A. problem问题；B. reality现实；C. game游戏；D. war战争。根据上文“The faster he runs, the faster we can take off”可知，司机和Xavier之间形成了一种默契，跑得快就可以早点开车走，这成了他们之间的一种游戏，故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位公交司机发布的视频有近600万的浏览量。A. watched观看；B. played玩耍；C. set设置；D. posted发布。根据上文“he posted the video on TikTok”可知，这里指司机将视频发布到TikTok，故选D。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Xavier的母亲Tiffany Saine说，她的儿子一直很喜欢赛跑，在他小的时候，经常在自家的车道上跑步。A. racing赛跑；B. driving驾驶；C. travelling旅行；D. filming拍摄。根据下文“would often run in the family’s driveway when he was younger”可知，Xavier小的时候，经常在自家的车道上跑步，所以Xavier喜欢赛跑，故选A。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：视频流行起来后，一个名为Star Athletics的组织就联系了他，邀请这位5岁的孩子去迪士尼世界旅行。A. mad疯狂的；B. right正确的；C. popular流行的，受欢迎的；D. wrong错误的。根据上文“has nearly 6 million views”可知，视频很受欢迎，go popular表示“流行起来”，故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. push推；B. invite邀请；C. apply申请；D. move移动。根据下文“the 5-year-old on a trip to Disney World”可知，这里指邀请Xavier去迪士尼世界旅行，故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在奥兰多，在迪士尼世界看到这位5岁孩子的人们要求和他合影。A. saw看见；B. protected保护；C. refused拒绝；D. questioned询问。根据下文“he 5-year-old at Disney World asked to take photos with him”可知，这里指在迪士尼世界看到Xavier的人们要求和他合 影，故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“太有趣了，”男孩的母亲说。A. noise噪音；B. traffic交通；C. influence影响；D. fun乐趣。根据下文“We went to Disney World”可知，Xavier的妈妈觉得这次旅行很有趣，故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是说，他们给了我们太多的爱。A. returned返回；B. showed展示，给予；C. cost花费；D. told告诉。根据下文“so much love”可知，这里指人们给予了Xavier一家很多爱，人们向他们展示了爱和支持，show sb. sth.表示“给某人展示/给予某物”，故选B。
56．bringing 57．typically 58．which 59．different 60．at/by 61．to hold 62．your 63．was 64．listed 65．the
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于中国传统美食——糖画的相关信息。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移, 糖画技术和工具得到了改进, 带来了许多新的图样, 从生肖动物到卡通人物。improved为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，糖画技术和工具得到了改进的同时主动地带来了新的图样，需填现在分词形式。故填seeking。
57． 考查副词。句意：糖画在中国的各个地区都有, 但通常在中国西南部四川省的街道或公园里都可以找到。本空用副词typically“典型地”，作状语，修饰谓语动词found。故填typically。
58．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：大多数艺术家都有一个让人们旋转的轮子, 根据箭头停下的位置来决定他画哪种动物。空处指代先行词a wheel，引导定语从句，在从句中做主语。故填which。
59．考查形容词。句意：在画布上作画和用糖作画是非常不同的, 所以当我第一次看到糖画时, 我对每幅画的精确度和细节都感到惊讶。空处需填形容词作表语，构成短语be different from，意为“与......不同”。故填different。
60．考查介词。句意：在画布上作画和用糖作画是非常不同的, 所以当我第一次看到糖画时, 我对每幅画的精确度和细节都感到惊讶。be amazed at/by为固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”。故填at/by。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意： 一根木棍用来固定糖画, 新鲜出炉的准备好的服务一个兴奋的孩子。is used为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语。 一根木棍被使用的目的是固定糖画，需填动词不定式作目的状语。故填to hold。
62．考查代词。句意：想象一下，你有一条由糖制成的龙！空处修饰后面的名词drgon，所以，要用形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
63．考查动词时态。句意：虽然糖画不像以前那么流行了, 但它仍然吸引了相当多的观众, 并得到了公众甚至政府的支持, 政府已将糖画列为省级非物质文化遗产。本句中第二个as是连词，本空为as从句的谓语动词，根据空前时间状语once 可知, 此处使用一般过去时。故填was。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然糖画不像以前那么流行了, 但它仍然吸引了相当多的观众, 并得到了公众甚至政府的支持, 政府已将糖画列为省级非物质文化遗产。have sth. done是固定搭配，意为“让某事被做。”糖画已被政府列为省级非物质文化遗产。故填listed。
65．考查冠词。句意：希望糖画艺术能够代代相传。art为不可数名词，此处表特指,特指糖画这项艺术。故填the。
66．commercial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每家公司都在努力保护自己的商业利益。根据汉语提示可知用形容词commercial，修饰名词interests。故填commercial。
67．atmosphere
【详解】考查名词。句意：火星的大气层无法维持生命。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用名词atmosphere作主语，作为“大气层”时，为不可数名词。故填atmosphere。
68．relief
【详解】考查时态。句意：能够和别人谈论这件事是一种解脱。“解脱”为“relief”作表语。故填relief。
69．greet
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他看着站起来迎接他的丽芙和马克。“问候”动词为greet， to是不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填greet。
70．discount
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果顾客付现金，可以打九折。根据汉语提示可知用名词discount，作宾语，故填discount。
71．
Dear Miss Lori,
On behalf of all the students in our school, I’d like to express our warmest welcome to you. It’s really a great honor for us that you can come and join us in the Campus Chinese Traditional Culture Festival.
The purpose of the festival is to enrich our school life and carry forward Chinese traditional culture. We will organize a series of activities, including performances on traditional Chinese musical instruments, folk dances and Chinese martial arts. Without doubt, it’ll be a good chance for you to get to understand Chinese culture better.
Now, welcome again, our distinguished guests! I sincerely hope that you will have great fun here and get familiar with Chinese culture as well.
Yours,
Li Hua
72． The next morning, Julie saw that Andy was by himself at breakfast again. She remembered how lonely he looked yesterday and decided to do something. She took her tray and walked over to Andy. “Hi, Andy! Mind if I sit here ” she asked with a big smile. Andy looked up, a bit surprised, but nodded shyly. Julie started chatting about all the fun things they could do at school, like playing on the playground and doing art projects. Andy listened, a small smile slowly forming on his face. She introduced Andy to her other friends, and they all greeted him warmly.
Julie smiled, feeling good helping Andy make friends. As the days went by, Andy became more and more comfortable in the class. He started participating in games and conversations. Julie was happy to see the change in Andy. One day, Andy even initiated a conversation with some other kids during recess. Julie felt a sense of pride. She realized that a simple act of kindness could make a big difference. From then on, Julie continued to be friendly and inclusive, always looking out for those who seemed lonely. And Andy was no longer the shy, lonely boy.

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