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2024学年第二学期期末诊断考八年级英语学科答案
1-5 CCACB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 BACBC
16-18 CBC 19-22 BCBB 23-26 BADD 27-30 BAAD 31-34 DEAC
35. No, I won't. Because it's dangerously cold during the winter very hot during the summer.
36-40 BACDD 41-45 BABCC 46-50 DCDAB
51-55 whether strangers to feel ourselves to refuse
56-60 succeed hid rapid lying asleep
61-65 lonely heavily realized itself whenever
66-70 difference has taught truly their to open
71-75 In a but bravest kindness
第1页，共1页2024学年第二学期期末诊断考八年级英语学科试题卷
考生须知:
1、本试卷满分 120 分, 考试时间 100 分钟。
2、答题前, 在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。
3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题, 写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答, 答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4、做听力题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 20 分)
第一节(共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where was Sue when the rainstorm came
A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the school library.
2. What does Mike’s mother ask him to do
A.To watch TV with Cindy. B. To write his book report.
C. To clean the living room.
3. Why can’t Nick give out food at the food bank
A. Because he has a fever. B. Because he wants to stay at home.
C. Because he has to look after Kate.
4. How many times has Paul read the book about the Nile
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
5. How long may Lisa spend finishing reading the storybook
A.Two days. B. Four days. C. Six days.
第二节(共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各小题, 每小题 5 秒钟。听完后, 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三小题。
6. When is the piano class
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
7.Why does Gina look upset
A. Because she isn’t good at playing the piano.
B. Because she doesn’t win the piano competition.
C. Because she doesn’t want to take the piano class.
8.What may Gina do next
A. Write her mother a letter. B. Talk with her mother face to face.
C. Practice playing the piano harder.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三小题。
9. How long has Judy had the picture books
A. For two years. B. For five years. C. For eight years.
10. How old is Judy now
A. 10. B. 12. C.14.
11. How are they going to the children's home
A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。现在, 你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
12. How old was Lin Dan when she joined the volunteer club
A.13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old.
13. Who is Lin Dan used to asking for help when she has problems
A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Her friends.
14. Which city has Lin Dan NOT visited
A. London. B. Toronto. C. New York.
15. When is Lin Dan going to the old people's home
A.This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Saturday.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Fun Vacation Places for Kids
Old Orchard (果园) Beach The great water park s rides and games can keep your kids busy and happy at Old Orchard Beach. It also has a lot of great beach food.
Hilton Waikoloa Village This is a fun place if you re planning for a short vacation with your kids. You can enjoy beautiful nature and feed birds. And the most interesting activity is that your kids can play with the friendly dolphins (海豚).
Hersheypark Known as "Chocolate World" in the US, Hersheypark is a theme park with over seventy rides. The young kids can enjoy interesting water rides, family rides and live concerts in the park.
Snowbird Snowbird allows families to enjoy different kinds of activities in the winter months, such as skiing and skating. It holds live concerts all year round. For kids, Snowbird organizes ski schools and special camps.
16.What CANNOT we do in Old Orchard Beach
A. Enjoy rides. B. Play games. C. Watch dolphins. D. Try beach food.
17.How many vacation places have live concerts
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
18.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. In Hersheypark, there are over 56 rides.
B. Old Orchard Beach is a theme park.
C. Kids can spend a short holiday in Hilton Waikoloa Village.
D. Snowbird only holds live concerts in autumn and winter.
B
A visit to the old city of Petra in Jordan is an amazing experience. Around the city, there are mountains with many pink rocks. To get to the mountains, tourists walk for over a kilometer through a narrow hole in the rock. Then they come to a large building in the side of a cliff (悬崖). Petra has many of these beautiful rock-cut buildings, and they make the city famous.
Two thousand years ago, Petra was a busy and noisy place. People came from far away to buy and sell in the market places. The city became rich. At one time, more than 30,000 people lived there. But the pink rocks were not as safe as they looked. Earthquakes (地震) made many of the buildings fall down. As the year went by, people stopped coming and living there. Finally, the world forgot the city of Petra.
In 1812, a Swiss traveler called Johann Burckhardt heard about the lost city. Local people told him that it was in the mountains, and someone took him there. When Burckhardt went back to Europe, he wrote about Petra and people started visiting the city.
________ More than a million tourists go there every year. People sell postcards, camel rides and cold drinks there. There are museums, shops and restaurants, but nobody lives there. At night, the old city is quiet again.
19.What does the underlined word “ they” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. Tourists to Petra. B. Rock-cut buildings.
C. Holes in the rocks. D. Plenty of pink rocks.
20.What is the right order of the following facts about Petra
a. A traveler wrote about Petra after visiting it.
b. Lots of tourists start visiting Petra every year.
c. Petra became rich and many people lived there.
d. The world began to forget Petra after earthquakes.
A. c-a-b-d B. d-a-b-c C. c-d-a-b D. d-b-a-c
21.Which sentence can be put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4
A. There are also some problems in Petra. B. These days, Petra is a busy place again.
C. However, Petra isn’t as popular as before. D. Maybe Petra will be different in the future.
22.Why does the writer write this passage
A. To introduce a modern city - Petra. B. To tell us something about a “lost city”.
C. To describe the earthquakes in Petra. D. To list some serious problems in Petra.
C
My name is Jack. When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect (尊敬) the elderly. Unluckily, this rule led to my first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respected the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great unhappiness. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long talk about how sensitive (敏感的) Americans were and how they disliked to be described as "old" . I then walked back to the table and said sorry to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood the cultural difference, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don't respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don't show my feelings through words.
23.Why did Jack bring the couple their food very fast because
A. Because the manager asked him to do so. B. Because he thought he should respect the elderly.
C. Because the couple wanted him to do so. D. Because he wanted more tips from the couple.
24.Which of the situation may be an “embarrassment”
A. Ann fell asleep in class and was asked to answer questions.
B. Cindy’s lovely little dog died from illness one month ago.
C. Peter won the first prize in the school writing competiion.
D. Claudia found that her daughter was lost when shopping.
25.Which of the following is TRUE
A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.
B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.
26.Where can we probably find the passage
A. From an English dictionary. B. From a fashion magazine.
C. From a TV program. D. From a culture magazine.
D
Have you ever heard of the Silk Road Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world Did you visit any famous places along the road Although it's called the Silk Road, people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6, 500 km from Xi'an to Rome.
My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he has told me many things about it. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road.
We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area.In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although it's now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city's long history.
The next stop was Jiayuguan. It's on the edge (边缘) of the desert, and was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it's a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here.
After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago.
This trip wasn't just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways.
27.Why does the writer use questions in Paragraph 1
A. To ask for readers' opinions. B. To catch readers' interest.
C. To give some real examples. D. To offer some helpful advice.
28.What can we learn from the text
A. Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern time.
B. The writer's family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road.
C. The writer's mum taught the writer many things about the road.
D. The writer thought ancient people couldn't go through the desert.
29.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text ______
A. B. C. D.
30.What does the writer think of the journey
A. Boring and terrible. B. Tiring but exciting.
C. Dangerous but interesting. D. Enjoyable and educational.
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
请阅读第31-34题中的内容，从以下选项(A、B、C、D和E)中选出相匹配的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项，并完成第35小题。
Death Valley is a huge place. It is about 140 miles long across the southern part of the State of California, and across the border(边界) with the State of Nevada.
__31__It can be dangerously cold during the winter months. The air temperature during the summer can be very high. The heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past. It will continue to kill those who do not honor the climate.
Death Valley was named in 1849. __32__Thousands of people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold mining(开采) areas in California. They were in a hurry to get there before other people did.
Many people were not careful. They made bad choices or wrong decisions. One group of people had reached Death Valley by December. They avoided the terrible heat of summer, but there was not enough water. There were few plants for their work animals to eat. The people could not find a path through the tall mountains to the west of the valley. __33__They had to kill their work animals for food and began to walk out of the valley.
As they left, one woman looked back and said, “Goodbye, death valley.” __34__
Will you visit Death Valley if you have the chance Why (answer with no more than 15 words) _________________________________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节, 满分40分)
第一节: 完形填空 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出一个最佳选项。

On Sunday, I walked to the supermarket. As usual, there I bought all things on the shopping list that my mother gave me. As I turned to go out, I saw a beautiful ___36___ in the window. I turned away, feeling sad that I could never ___37___ such a dress.
Outside, I couldn't take my mind ___38___ that dress. I worked so hard to help my family but I got ___39___ in return, just more chores to do. I was so ___40___ that I didn't realize the apples were falling out of the bag onto the road. Suddenly, I saw a pair of hands, handing me two of the apples. I ___41___ and saw a homeless old man. His clothes were old, ___42___ his eyes were soft and kind.
"Thanks, "I said. No other words were spoken as he continued helping me. Soon all the apples were back into the ___43___. I said "Thank you" one more time and was ready to ___44___ because I had many other things to do. Finally, he said, "Have a good day." And then he gave me the biggest ___45___ I had never seen. Right then, he looked years younger and I felt like a fool.
Seeing him disappear into the crowd, I couldn't stop feeling sorry for ___46___. The homeless old man ___47___ me so much. Life was ___48___ easy for him. He had reminded me with his smile that my life was good enough, and there were ___49___ things than not having a dress.
My mother will give me the shopping list next Sunday. I will make the same journey to the supermarket and probably see something I want but can't have, too. But ___50___ I start to feel down, I will remember the kind stranger with a big smile.
A. coat B. dress C. shirt D. scarf
A. own B. see C. show D. find
A. back B. down C. off D. in
A. anybody B. anything C. nobody D. nothing
A. moved B. thankful C. interested D. angry
A. looked over B. looked up C. looked out D. looked in
A. but B. so C. because D. though
A. drawer B. bag C. box D. basket
A. pay B. cry C. leave D. work
A. apple B. bowl C. smile D. dress
A. him B. her C. us D. myself
A. hurt B. missed C. taught D. asked
A. often B. usually C. always D. never
A. worse B. better C. fewer D. cheaper
A. after B. before C. until D. since
第二节：词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
用方框中所给单词和词组的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。
we whether refuse feel strange
Many people are nervous when talking to new people. Most of us think about ___51___ we can get on well with new people. After all, meeting ___52___ means facing the unknown. And it s natural ___53___a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears come from doubts(怀疑) about ___54___ . We imagine other people are looking at us and finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try not ___55___ but to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease (舒适). You ll both feel more comfortable. And you ll make friends successfully.
根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语注释，在答题卷上按题号写出给单词的正确形式(每空限填一词) 。
56.You have to study really hard if you want to s in the future.
57.The boy always h himself behind his mother because he was too shy.
58.With the r development of technology，people now live a much easier life.
59.I saw my cat l on the chair when I got into the room.
60.Tim was so tired that he fell a soon after he went to bed.
61.I guess it was a (孤独的) time for you to stay at school with no friends around.
62.How (大量地) it rains!Don't go out now，please!
63.I have finally____ (意识到) why my grandpa loves drinking tea after watching tea performances.
64.I think I have locked the door，but how did the door open by (它自己)
65.What about calling us (无论何时) you are free We can have a nice talk.
第三节: 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In 2004, the world came alive to The Chorus, a French film directed by Christophe Barratier. It tells us how a teacher makes a ___66___ (different) to the lives of his students through music. Now the similar story is happening at Haiga Primary School.
Haiga Primary School is in Liupanshui, Southwest China's Guizhou Province. Its headmaster, Zheng Long, ___67___ (teach) in the school since 2002. At that time, the school had no electricity or running water. There were only one teacher and fewer than ten students in two grades. Now, things get ___68___ (true) good.
Gu Ya, a 37-year-old teacher, came to teach Chinese at this school eight years ago. When he first came to the school, he found it difficlut for students to share __69__(they) ideas because they were shy and quiet, so he decided ___70___ (open) their hearts through music. He helped students to learn the guitar, the drums or the bass guitar. ___71___ 2018, the school formed(形成) its first rock band called Yu. Soon after, the other bands were also set up one after another.
Xiong Ting, a 15-year-old girl, was ___72___ student there before. She was the guitar player of the band "Unknown Boy". "I was shy and quiet before, ___73___ Gu's class changed me. And I became the most outgoing and the ___74___ (brave) girl in my class. I hope I could become a music teacher like Gu and let all children know the forces of music."
The story of Haiga Primary School has been popular online. Because of Gu's ___75___ (kind), the musical story at this primary school is still going on.
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
假定你是李平，最近收到来自美国的交换生 Tony 的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Li Ping,
How’s it going As you know, I am going to Hangzhou for a study tour this summer. Can you tell me something about the city Also, I really want to visit one of these museums - China Wetland Museum, China National Tea Museum and Zhejiang Provincial Museum. Which do you think is the most interesting Why Have you ever been there What did you do there What have you learned
Looking forward to you reply.
Yours,
Tony
Dear Tony,
________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ping2024学年第二学期期末诊断考八年级英语学科试题卷
考生须知:
1、本试卷满分 120 分, 考试时间 100 分钟。
2、答题前, 在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。
3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题, 写在其他地方无效。1至 50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答, 答题
方式详见答题纸上的说明。
4、做听力题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 20 分)
第一节(共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where was Sue when the rainstorm came
A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the school library.
2. What does Mike’s mother ask him to do
A.To watch TV with Cindy. B. To write his book report.
C. To clean the living room.
3. Why can’t Nick give out food at the food bank
A. Because he has a fever. B. Because he wants to stay at home.
C. Because he has to look after Kate.
4. How many times has Paul read the book about the Nile
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
5. How long may Lisa spend finishing reading the storybook
A.Two days. B. Four days. C. Six days.
第二节(共 10 小题, 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
听下面两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各小题,
每小题 5 秒钟。听完后, 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三小题。
6. When is the piano class
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
7.Why does Gina look upset
A. Because she isn’t good at playing the piano.
B. Because she doesn’t win the piano competition.
C. Because she doesn’t want to take the piano class.
8.What may Gina do next
A. Write her mother a letter. B. Talk with her mother face to face.
C. Practice playing the piano harder.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三小题。
9. How long has Judy had the picture books
A. For two years. B. For five years. C. For eight years.
1
10. How old is Judy now
A. 10. B. 12. C.14.
11. How are they going to the children's home
A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 12 至第 15 四个小题。现在, 你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个
小题。
12. How old was Lin Dan when she joined the volunteer club
A.13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old.
13. Who is Lin Dan used to asking for help when she has problems
A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Her friends.
14. Which city has Lin Dan NOT visited
A. London. B. Toronto. C. New York.
15. When is Lin Dan going to the old people's home
A.This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. This Saturday.
(共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B 、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。
A
Fun Vacation Places for Kids
Old Orchard (果园) Beach
The great water park s rides and games can keep your kids busy and happy at Old Orchard Beach.
It also has a lot of great beach food.
Hilton Waikoloa Village
This is a fun place if you re planning for a short vacation with your kids. You can enjoy beautiful
nature and feed birds. And the most interesting activity is that your kids can play with the friendly
dolphins (海豚).
Hersheypark
Known as "Chocolate World" in the US, Hersheypark is a theme park with over seventy rides. The
young kids can enjoy interesting water rides, family rides and live concerts in the park.
Snowbird
Snowbird allows families to enjoy different kinds of activities in the winter months, such as skiing
and skating. It holds live concerts all year round. For kids, Snowbird organizes ski schools and special
camps.
16.What CANNOT we do in Old Orchard Beach
A. Enjoy rides. B. Play games. C. Watch dolphins. D. Try beach food.
17.How many vacation places have live concerts
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
2
18.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. In Hersheypark, there are over 56 rides.
B. Old Orchard Beach is a theme park.
C. Kids can spend a short holiday in Hilton Waikoloa Village.
D. Snowbird only holds live concerts in autumn and winter.
B
A visit to the old city of Petra in Jordan is an amazing experience. Around the city, there are
mountains with many pink rocks. To get to the mountains, tourists walk for over a kilometer through
a narrow hole in the rock. Then they come to a large building in the side of a cliff (悬崖). Petra has
many of these beautiful rock-cut buildings, and they make the city famous.
Two thousand years ago, Petra was a busy and noisy place. People came from far away to buy
and sell in the market places. The city became rich. At one time, more than 30,000 people lived there.
But the pink rocks were not as safe as they looked. Earthquakes (地震) made many of the buildings
fall down. As the year went by, people stopped coming and living there. Finally, the world forgot the
city of Petra.
In 1812, a Swiss traveler called Johann Burckhardt heard about the lost city. Local people told
him that it was in the mountains, and someone took him there. When Burckhardt went back to
Europe, he wrote about Petra and people started visiting the city.
________ More than a million tourists go there every year. People sell postcards, camel rides
and cold drinks there. There are museums, shops and restaurants, but nobody lives there. At night,
the old city is quiet again.
19.What does the underlined word “ they” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. Tourists to Petra. B. Rock-cut buildings.
C. Holes in the rocks. D. Plenty of pink rocks.
20.What is the right order of the following facts about Petra
a. A traveler wrote about Petra after visiting it.
b. Lots of tourists start visiting Petra every year.
c. Petra became rich and many people lived there.
d. The world began to forget Petra after earthquakes.
A. c-a-b-d B. d-a-b-c C. c-d-a-b D. d-b-a-c
21.Which sentence can be put in the blank “________” in Paragraph 4
A. There are also some problems in Petra. B. These days, Petra is a busy place again.
C. However, Petra isn’t as popular as before. D. Maybe Petra will be different in the future.
22.Why does the writer write this passage
A. To introduce a modern city - Petra. B. To tell us something about a “lost city”.
C. To describe the earthquakes in Petra. D. To list some serious problems in Petra.
C
My name is Jack. When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in
Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture.
One of the rules is that young people should always respect (尊敬) the elderly. Unluckily, this rule
led to my first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a
middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had
made sure they got their food quickly because I always respected the elderly. As soon as I said that,
3
her face showed great unhappiness. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside
and gave me a long talk about how sensitive (敏感的) Americans were and how they disliked to be
described as "old" . I then walked back to the table and said sorry to the wife. After the couple heard
my reason, they understood the cultural difference, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or
eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people
always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don't respect them any
more; I still respect them, but now I don't show my feelings through words.
23.Why did Jack bring the couple their food very fast because
A. Because the manager asked him to do so. B. Because he thought he should respect the elderly.
C. Because the couple wanted him to do so. D. Because he wanted more tips from the couple.
24.Which of the situation may be an “embarrassment”
A. Ann fell asleep in class and was asked to answer questions.
B. Cindy’s lovely little dog died from illness one month ago.
C. Peter won the first prize in the school writing competiion.
D. Claudia found that her daughter was lost when shopping.
25.Which of the following is TRUE
A. The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got.
B. Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience.
C. The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple.
D. From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture.
26.Where can we probably find the passage
A. From an English dictionary. B. From a fashion magazine.
C. From a TV program. D. From a culture magazine.
D
○1 Have you ever heard of the Silk Road Do you know what an important role it plays in the
whole world Did you visit any famous places along the road Although it's called the Silk Road,
people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East,
North Africa and Europe. It was 6, 500 km from Xi'an to Rome.
○2 My dad is very interested in the Silk Road and he has told me many things about it. Last
summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road.
○3 We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk
Road. It connected (连接 ) three main cities in the area.In ancient times, it was also a capital.
Although it's now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. We saw lots of
very old stone monuments and people there were very proud of their city's long history.
○4 The next stop was Jiayuguan. It's on the edge (边缘) of the desert, and was also an important
place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it's a
city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built
here.
○5 After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem
written by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert and was the only connection between Central
Asia and China. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago.
4
○6 This trip wasn't just a scenic (观光的) journey. It helped me understand the history of the area
and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways.
27.Why does the writer use questions in Paragraph 1
A. To ask for readers' opinions. B. To catch readers' interest.
C. To give some real examples. D. To offer some helpful advice.
28.What can we learn from the text
A. Jiayuguan is a busy city both in the ancient and modern time.
B. The writer's family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road.
C. The writer's mum taught the writer many things about the road.
D. The writer thought ancient people couldn't go through the desert.
29.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text ______
A. B. C. D.
30.What does the writer think of the journey
A. Boring and terrible. B. Tiring but exciting.
C. Dangerous but interesting. D. Enjoyable and educational.
(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
请阅读第 31-34题中的内容，从以下选项(A、B、C、D和 E)中选出相匹配的最佳选项，
选项中有一项是多余选项，并完成第 35小题。
Death Valley is a huge place. It is about 140 miles long across the southern part of the State of
California, and across the border(边界) with the State of Nevada.
__31__It can be dangerously cold during the winter months. The air temperature during the
summer can be very high. The heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past. It will continue to
kill those who do not honor the climate.
Death Valley was named in 1849. __32__Thousands of people from other parts of the country
traveled to the gold mining(开采) areas in California. They were in a hurry to get there before other
people did.
Many people were not careful. They made bad choices or wrong decisions. One group of people
had reached Death Valley by December. They avoided the terrible heat of summer, but there was not
enough water. There were few plants for their work animals to eat. The people could not find a path
through the tall mountains to the west of the valley. __33__They had to kill their work animals for
food and began to walk out of the valley.
As they left, one woman looked back and said, “Goodbye, death valley.” __34__
A. Slowly, they ran out of food.
B. Death Valley has a long history.
C. The name has never been changed.
D. Death Valley is a beautiful but dangerous place.
E. That was the year after gold was discovered in California.
5
35. Will you visit Death Valley if you have the chance Why (answer with no more than 15 words)
_________________________________________________________________________________
(共 15小题, 每小题 1分, 满分 15分)
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在各题所给四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出一个最佳选项。
On Sunday, I walked to the supermarket. As usual, there I bought all things on the shopping list
that my mother gave me. As I turned to go out, I saw a beautiful ___36___ in the window. I turned
away, feeling sad that I could never ___37___ such a dress.
Outside, I couldn't take my mind ___38___ that dress. I worked so hard to help my family but I
got ___39___ in return, just more chores to do. I was so ___40___ that I didn't realize the apples
were falling out of the bag onto the road. Suddenly, I saw a pair of hands, handing me two of the
apples. I ___41___ and saw a homeless old man. His clothes were old, ___42___ his eyes were soft
and kind.
"Thanks, "I said. No other words were spoken as he continued helping me. Soon all the apples
were back into the ___43___. I said "Thank you" one more time and was ready to ___44___ because
I had many other things to do. Finally, he said, "Have a good day." And then he gave me the
biggest ___45___ I had never seen. Right then, he looked years younger and I felt like a fool.
Seeing him disappear into the crowd, I couldn't stop feeling sorry for ___46___. The homeless old
man ___47___ me so much. Life was ___48___ easy for him. He had reminded me with his smile
that my life was good enough, and there were ___49___ things than not having a dress.
My mother will give me the shopping list next Sunday. I will make the same journey to the
supermarket and probably see something I want but can't have, too. But ___50___ I start to feel
down, I will remember the kind stranger with a big smile.
36. A. coat B. dress C. shirt D. scarf
37. A. own B. see C. show D. find
38. A. back B. down C. off D. in
39. A. anybody B. anything C. nobody D. nothing
40. A. moved B. thankful C. interested D. angry
41. A. looked over B. looked up C. looked out D. looked in
42. A. but B. so C. because D. though
43. A. drawer B. bag C. box D. basket
44. A. pay B. cry C. leave D. work
45. A. apple B. bowl C. smile D. dress
46. A. him B. her C. us D. myself
47. A. hurt B. missed C. taught D. asked
48. A. often B. usually C. always D. never
49. A. worse B. better C. fewer D. cheaper
50. A. after B. before C. until D. since
6
第二节：词汇运用(共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分)
A. 用方框中所给单词和词组的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。
we whether refuse feel strange
Many people are nervous when talking to new people. Most of us think about ___51___ we can
get on well with new people. After all, meeting ___52___ means facing the unknown. And it s
natural ___53___a bit uncomfortable about the unknown. Most of our fears come from doubts(怀疑)
about ___54___ . We imagine other people are looking at us and finding us too tall or too short, too
this or too that. But don t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try not ___55___ but to
accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease (舒适 ). You ll both feel more
comfortable. And you ll make friends successfully.
B. 根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语注释，在答题卷上按题号写出给单词的正确形式(每空
限填一词) 。
56.You have to study really hard if you want to s in the future.
57.The boy always h himself behind his mother because he was too shy.
58.With the r development of technology，people now live a much easier life.
59.I saw my cat l on the chair when I got into the room.
60.Tim was so tired that he fell a soon after he went to bed.
61.I guess it was a (孤独的) time for you to stay at school with no friends around.
62.How (大量地) it rains!Don't go out now，please!
63.I have finally____ (意识到) why my grandpa loves drinking tea after watching tea performances.
64.I think I have locked the door，but how did the door open by (它自己)
65.What about calling us (无论何时) you are free We can have a nice talk.
第三节: 语法填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In 2004, the world came alive to The Chorus, a French film directed by Christophe Barratier. It
tells us how a teacher makes a ___66___ (different) to the lives of his students through music. Now
the similar story is happening at Haiga Primary School.
Haiga Primary School is in Liupanshui, Southwest China's Guizhou Province. Its headmaster,
Zheng Long, ___67___ (teach) in the school since 2002. At that time, the school had no electricity or
running water. There were only one teacher and fewer than ten students in two grades. Now, things
get ___68___ (true) good.
Gu Ya, a 37-year-old teacher, came to teach Chinese at this school eight years ago. When he
first came to the school, he found it difficlut for students to share __69__(they) ideas because they
were shy and quiet, so he decided ___70___ (open) their hearts through music. He helped students to
learn the guitar, the drums or the bass guitar. ___71___ 2018, the school formed(形成) its first rock
band called Yu. Soon after, the other bands were also set up one after another.
Xiong Ting, a 15-year-old girl, was ___72___ student there before. She was the guitar player of
the band "Unknown Boy". "I was shy and quiet before, ___73___ Gu's class changed me. And I
became the most outgoing and the ___74___ (brave) girl in my class. I hope I could become a music
teacher like Gu and let all children know the forces of music."
The story of Haiga Primary School has been popular online. Because of Gu's ___75___ (kind),
the musical story at this primary school is still going on.
7
第四部分 书面表达（共 1小题，满分 20分）
假定你是李平，最近收到来自美国的交换生 Tony 的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复。
注意：1. 词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Dear Li Ping,
How’s it going As you know, I am going to Hangzhou for a study tour this summer. Can you
tell me something about the city Also, I really want to visit one of these museums - China Wetland
Museum, China National Tea Museum and Zhejiang Provincial Museum. Which do you think is the
most interesting Why Have you ever been there What did you do there What have you learned
Looking forward to you reply.
Yours,
Tony
Dear Tony,
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Ping
8期末诊断英语学科考试双向细目表
考试范围： 八年级下册1-9单元 题数：76 预期平均分：80分 命题人：八年级备课组
题目序号 题目类别 题目类型 考察能力 具体分值 估计难度
1 听力 选择 信息提取 1 易
2 听力 选择 信息提取 1 中
3 听力 选择 信息提取 1 易
4 听力 选择 信息提取 1 易
5 听力 选择 推理 1 难
6 听力 选择 信息提取 1.5 易
7 听力 选择 信息提取 1.5 中
8 听力 选择 推理 1.5 易
9 听力 选择 信息提取 1.5 中
10 听力 选择 推理 1.5 难
11 听力 选择 信息提取 1.5 易
12 听力 选择 推理 1.5 中
13 听力 选择 信息提取 1.5 易
14 听力 选择 推理 1.5 中
15 听力 选择 信息提取 1.5 中
16 阅读 选择 信息理解 2 易
17 阅读 选择 分析推断 2 易
18 阅读 选择 信息理解 2 中
19 阅读 选择 分析推断 2 易
20 阅读 选择 信息理解 2 中
21 阅读 选择 逻辑梳理 2 难
22 阅读 选择 分析推断 2 中
23 阅读 选择 分析推断 2 中
24 阅读 选择 分析推断 2 难
25 阅读 选择 信息理解 2 中
26 阅读 选择 分析推断 2 易
27 阅读 选择 分析推断 2 中
28 阅读 选择 信息理解 2 中
29 阅读 选择 逻辑梳理 2 易
30 阅读 选择 分析推断 2 中
31 阅读 选择 逻辑梳理 2 中
32 阅读 选择 逻辑梳理 2 中
33 阅读 选择 逻辑梳理 2 中
34 阅读 选择 逻辑梳理 2 中
35 阅读 问答 语言运用 2 中
36 完型 选择 分析推断 1 易
37 完型 选择 分析推断 1 中
38 完型 选择 分析推断 1 中
39 完型 选择 逻辑梳理 1 中
40 完型 选择 分析推断 1 中
41 完型 选择 词块运用 1 中
42 完型 选择 逻辑梳理 1 易
43 完型 选择 分析推断 1 中
44 完型 选择 分析推断 1 中
45 完型 选择 分析推断 1 中
46 完型 选择 分析推断 1 易
47 完型 选择 分析推断 1 中
48 完型 选择 分析推断 1 中
49 完型 选择 分析推断 1 中
50 完型 选择 分析推断 1 难
51 词汇 填空 信息理解 1 中
52 词汇 填空 信息理解 1 中
53 词汇 填空 信息理解 1 中
54 词汇 填空 信息理解 1 中
55 词汇 填空 信息理解 1 中
56 词汇 填空 单词拼读 1 中
57 词汇 填空 单词拼读 1 中
58 词汇 填空 单词拼读 1 中
59 词汇 填空 单词拼读 1 中
60 词汇 填空 单词拼读 1 易
61 词汇 填空 单词拼读 1 易
62 词汇 填空 单词拼读 1 易
63 词汇 填空 单词拼读 1 中
64 词汇 填空 单词拼读 1 易
65 词汇 填空 单词拼读 1 易
66 语法 填空 语法运用 1 易
67 语法 填空 语法运用 1 难
68 语法 填空 语法运用 1 中
69 语法 填空 语法运用 1 中
70 语法 填空 语法运用 1 易
71 语法 填空 语法运用 1 易
72 语法 填空 语法运用 1 易
73 语法 填空 逻辑梳理 1 中
74 语法 填空 语法运用 1 中
75 语法 填空 语法运用 1 中
76 作文 综合 语言运用 20 难

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