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人教版（2024）七年级下学期学科竞赛英语试题一
（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷 （选择题）
阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Chocolate is made from the seeds of cocoa trees (可可树). The seeds come in football-shaped pods (豆荚). A pod is about 15 to 30 centimeters long, 8 to 10 centimeters wide. When you break a pod, you’ll find 20 to 60 seeds.
You take out these seeds, cover them up in banana leaves and leave them for about a week. This process is called fermentation. It is similar to the process of making yogurt. After the fermentation, you dry them, clean them, heat them and break them. Then you get something with a smell of chocolate. It is heated and separated into cocoa butter. When you mix it with milk or sometimes vegetable oil and sugar. you get different kinds of chocolate.
Chocolate is not a good choice if you want to lose weight, but it is a good source (来源) of vitamins and minerals (矿物质). You should be careful not to eat too much because it may cause some people to have a headache. It can also cause skin problems in some people.
But a recent survey has found that chocolate helps people improve the ability to understand or remember things. It is also said that chocolate helps many people sleep better. We might have to wait for more research, but we all know that we love chocolate!
1．After reading the first paragraph, we know that ________.
A．the seeds come in the tree leaves B．the shape of a pod is like a football
C．a seed is about 15 to 30cm long D．there is only one seed in a pod
2．What does the underlined word “fermentation” mean in Chinese
A．制作 B．发明 C．发酵 D．加工
3．In the fermentation process, the seeds are ________.
A．kept for about a week B．covered up in cocoa tree leaves
C．mixed with yogurt D．dried and cleaned at first
4．From the passage, we know that chocolate ________.
A．can solve skin problems B．helps people lose weight
C．provides people with vitamins and minerals D．makes people who have a headache feel better
5．Which might be the best title for the passage
A．How to Make Chocolate B．Facts About Chocolate
C．A Healthy Food—Chocolate D．Say No to Chocolate
B
Once upon a time there was an old man. He had a very clever monkey. He helped the old man in many ways.
One hot afternoon in summer, the old man was sleeping in his chair. A fly(苍蝇) came and sat at the end of the old man's nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back and sat on the old man's nose again. The monkey drove it away again.
This continued for five or six times.
At last, the monkey became very angry. He jumped up, ran to the garden, and picked up a large stone. The next time when the fly sat on the old man's nose, the monkey hit it hard with the stone. He killed the fly, but unfortunately, he also broke the old man's nose.
6．The old man had a very ________ monkey.
A．strong B．clever C．small D．lovely
7．When the old man was ________， a fly came and sat on his nose.
A．running B．having breakfast
C．sleeping D．drinking water
8．When the monkey saw the fly, he ________.
A．helped the old man work in the garden
B．drove it away
C．ran away quickly
D．did nothing
9．What made the monkey get angry
A．The fly sat on the old man's nose.
B．The fly flew away quickly.
C．The fly didn't fly away at all.
D．The fly came back several times after the monkey drove it away.
10．The story tells us that ________．
A．we can't sleep in the garden
B．we can't keep a monkey as a pet
C．we should think carefully before we take action(行动)
D．we can't hit a fly with a stone
C
A lion comes to the library. He wants to listen to stories. Mr. McBee runs to tell Miss Jones about this. “Does he break (违反) the rules ”asks Miss Jones. She is strict about the rules.
“No,” says Mr. McBee.
“Then it’s OK,” says Miss Jones.
It’s the story hour and the lion loves it very much. When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more, so he roars (吼叫). Miss Jones says, “Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.”
From that day on, the lion learns lots of rules. He also helps do some jobs in his free time. Everyone loves him. One day, Miss Jones falls down (摔倒). The lion goes to ask Mr. McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do. So he roars at Mr. McBee. He knows he breaks the rule and then leaves.
For some days, the lion doesn’t come. Miss Jones isn’t happy. Mr. McBee knows why, so he finds the lion and says, “There is a new rule—__▲__. ”
The next day, the lion comes again. Everyone is happy!
11．Why does the lion roar after the story ends
A．To ask Mr. McBee for help. B．To say goodbye to Mr. McBee.
C．To listen to more stories. D．To make friends with Mr. McBee.
12．Which rule does Miss Jones tell the lion to follow
A．B． C． D．
13．How does Miss Jones feel when the lion doesn’t come to the library for some days
A．Happy. B．Interested. C．Unhappy. D．Angry.
14．Which of the following can be put in __▲__
A．you can roar when you listen to stories B．you can roar when you want to help a friend
C．you can roar when you know what to do D．you can roar when you do some jobs
15．Which is the right order according to the text
①Miss Jones falls down.
②The lion listens to stories.
③The lion breaks the rule and leaves.
④The lion comes to the library again.
A．①③④② B．②①③④ C．③①④② D．②③①④
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入16～20各题空白处的最佳选项。
Do you like pandas They were endangered in the past. During the past years, China has been trying hard to protect them. 16 . So the government built 52 protection areas for them. In these areas, trees and bamboos grow well, which provides pandas with proper places to live and enough food to eat.
In 1980, the Chinese government set up China Conservation and Research Centre (中国保护和研究中心) for the giant panda. The centre educate people about protecting pandas and does research to help save them. 17 What’s more, the Chinese government made some rules to stop pandas from being hunted.
In the 1970s, there were just 1,114 pandas in the world. 18 The panda has not been organized animals since September 2016. However, there is still a long way to go to protect pandas.
19 It was once mainly in east China, Japan, Russia and South Korea. But later, people thought the crested ibis (朱鹮) died out. However, in 1981, people found seven crested ibises in Shanxi Province. 20 Now, the number of them has reached 2,000 in China because of our hard work.
A．The most important work in saving pandas is to protect their living environment.
B．But now there are more than 1,800.
C．And it raises (饲养) new pandas and sends them back into the wild.
D．We all hope that there will be more crested ibises (朱鹤) in the future.
E．China also works to help other endangered animals like the crested ibises (朱鹤).
第II卷 （非选择题）
语言知识运用
选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余）。
sport, be, importance, minute, play, they, one, in, out, year, and, difference
On October 16, 2023, the International Olympic Committee told the world about five new sports for the 2028 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The sports 21 flag football, baseball, softball, cricket, lacrosse, and squash. There will be men’s 22 women’s teams.
Flag football is a kind of American football. Squash is a racket sport. People usually 23 it on a walled playground. They will be Olympic sports for the 24 time. Cricket from England is a bat and ball 25 . It was played at the 1900 Paris Summer Olympics and is one of the most popular sports in the world. Baseball and softball were 26 the Olympics in the 1990s but were out after the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Lacrosse was played at the 1904 and 1908 Olympics. In these 27 , it is more and more popular around the world.
There are different kinds of sports in the Olympics in 28 countries. Casey Wasserman is the head of the Los Angeles Games. He said the five sports are 29 and popular and that people can play 30 everywhere in backyards, schoolyards, and parks across the world.
语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People often say I look healthy. They say not many people can live up to 105. They often ask me 31 to keep healthy.
I don’t think there is anything special. Everyone can live up to 105 if they eat healthy food and do some exercise. First of all, I eat very 32 (good). For breakfast, I often drink milk at about 7 o’clock every morning. Milk 33 (bring) me energy so I never feel awful in the morning. I never eat junk food, because it’s really 34 (health). I have some fruit and vegetables for lunch and dinner. I don’t always eat meat. And after meals, I usually have 35 apple or a banana. I never drink soft drinks, because they have too much 36 (sugar). I do some exercise too. I don’t think I am too old 37 (exercise). I spend an hour 38 (play) ping-pong or badminton every day. I don’t play mahjong (麻将) . Sometimes I play chess with some friends of 39 (I).
I am 105 years old now, but I feel I am always young. Would you like 40 (be) young forever I’m sure you can if you have a good lifestyle.
三、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共30分）
A．回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Healthy Weight Plan for Everyone
In our country, the government has a three-year plan called “Weight Management (体重管理) Year”. This program wants to help people understand the importance of having a healthy weight.
In some big cities like Beijing and Shanghai, many children and adults weigh too heavy. Becoming much fatter is bad for people. Firstly, it makes a difference on what people look like. Secondly, it causes serious health problems like heart problems. Thirdly, It can also make people feel sad or worried. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives.
The plan includes fun activities like sports games and healthy eating classes. Schools can teach students about good food and exercise. Everyone should eat more fruits and vegetables, play sports often, and sleep well. Staying happy is important too. If we work together, we can make our community healthier.
The government hopes that everyone can join the plan to make our country stronger. Let’s start eating well, moving more, and taking care of our bodies!
41．What is the name of the three-year plan
______________________________________________________________________
42．Where are children and adults that weigh too heavy from
______________________________________________________________________
43．How do people feel when they become much fatter
______________________________________________________________________
44．What should everyone eat more to stay healthy
_____________________________________________________________________
45．Why does the government hope that everyone can join the plan
______________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达(共1题，满分20分)
46．假定你是李华，你要参加以“Weight Management (体重管理) ”为主题的中学生英语演讲比赛，谈谈如何保持健康的身体。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
3. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Good morning, everyone! Our country has a three-year plan called “Weight Management Year”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
参考答案
一、
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了巧克力的制作过程，不要吃太多巧克力的原因以及最近调查发现它有助于人们提高理解或记忆的能力。
1．细节理解题。根据“The seeds come in football-shaped pods”可知，豆荚种子呈足球状，故选B。
2．词义猜测题。根据“cover them up in banana leaves and leave them for about a week. This process is called fermentation”可知，这个过程与制作酸奶类似，通过上下文推断“fermentation”指发酵过程，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“cover them up in banana leaves and leave them for about a week”明确说明发酵过程中种子需要存放约一周，香蕉叶包裹是存放方式而非可可树叶，且酸奶是类比说明而非实际添加物，干燥清洁是发酵后的步骤，故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段“it is a good source of vitamins and minerals”直接说明巧克力能提供维生素和矿物质，而其他选项与原文“may cause headache/skin problems”和“not good for weight loss”的表述相矛盾，故选C。
5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了巧克力的一些事实，包括它的制作过程，它对人体的帮助以及影响，所以最适合本文的标题是：关于巧克力的事实，故选B。
6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇故事阅读。老人养了一只聪明的猴子，夏天一个炎热的下午，老人在椅子上睡着了。一只苍蝇飞过来，停在老人的鼻尖上。猴子把苍蝇赶走后，苍蝇又飞了回来，这样来回了好几次。为了赶走苍蝇用石头砸老人的鼻子，赶走了苍蝇也打破了老人的鼻子，告诫我们凡事三思而后行。
6．细节理解题。由句子He had a very clever monkey. 可知，他有一只非常聪明的猴子。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段中 One hot afternoon in the summer, the old man was asleep in his chair. A fly came and sat on the end of the old man's nose. 可知，夏天一个炎热的下午，老人在椅子上睡着了。一只苍蝇飞过来，停在老人的鼻尖上。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中 The monkey chased it away. 可知，猴子把它赶走了。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据 This continued for five or six times. At last, the monkey became very angry.这种情况持续了五到六次。最后，猴子变得非常生气。可知，猴子把苍蝇赶走后，苍蝇又飞了回来，这样来回了好几次。故选D。
10．主旨大意题。根据文章可知猴子为了赶走苍蝇用石头砸老人的鼻子，赶走了苍蝇也打破了老人的鼻子，告诫我们凡事三思而后行。故选C。
11．C 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了琼斯小姐和麦克比先生与一只狮子之间的故事。
11．细节理解题。根据“When the story finishes, the lion wants to listen to more, so he roars (吼叫).”可知，狮子想听更多的故事。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“Miss Jones says, ‘Don’t be noisy, or you have to leave. A quiet lion is welcome.’”可知，不要吵闹，否则你必须离开。欢迎安静的狮子。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“Miss Jones isn’t happy.”可知，琼斯小姐不高兴。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“One day, Miss Jones falls down (摔倒). The lion goes to ask Mr. McBee for help, but he doesn’t know what to do. So he roars at Mr. McBee. He knows he breaks the rule and then leaves.”可知，此处提到了帮助别人，选项B“当你想帮助朋友时，你可以咆哮”符合语境。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“He wants to listen to stories.”可知，狮子听故事。此为②；根据“One day, Miss Jones falls down (摔倒).”可知，琼斯小姐摔倒了。此为①；根据“He knows he breaks the rule and then leaves.”可知，狮子违反了规则，离开了。此为③；根据“The next day, the lion comes again.”可知，狮子又来到图书馆。此为④。正确的顺序为②①③④。故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．E 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述中国对大熊猫及朱鹮等濒危动物的保护工作。
16．根据前文“China has been trying hard to protect them”及后文“So the government built 52 protection areas for them”可知，空格处应提及保护大熊猫的相关重要工作。选项A“拯救大熊猫最重要的工作是保护它们的生存环境。”符合语境。故选A。
17．根据前文“The centre educate people about protecting pandas and does research to help save them”可知，空格处应进一步阐述该研究中心的工作。选项C“它饲养新出生的熊猫并将它们放归野外。”符合语境。故选C。
18．根据前文“In the 1970s, there were just 1,114 pandas in the world”可知，空格处应提及现在熊猫数量的变化情况。选项B“但现在有超过1800只。”符合语境。故选B。
19．根据后文“It was once mainly in east China, Japan, Russia and South Korea. But later, people thought the crested ibis died out”可知，空格处开始引出对朱鹮的介绍。选项E“中国也致力于帮助其他濒危动物，比如朱鹮。”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据前文“However, in 1981, people found seven crested ibises in Shaanxi Province”及后文“Now, the number of them has reached 2,000 in China because of our hard work”可知，空格处表达对朱鹮未来数量的期望。选项D“我们都希望未来会有更多的朱鹮。”符合语境。故选D。
二、
21．are 22．and 23．play 24．first 25．sport 26．in 27．years 28．different 29．important 30．them
【导语】本文介绍了2028年洛杉矶夏季奥运会新增的五项运动。
21．句意：这些运动是橄榄球、棒球、垒球、板球、曲棍球和壁球。分析“The sports...flag football, baseball, softball, cricket, lacrosse, and squash.”可知，空处缺少系动词，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The sports表示复数，所以空处应填be动词are。故填are。
22．句意：会有男队和女队。men’s和women’s是并列关系，所以空处应填连词and。故填and。
23．句意：人们通常在有围墙的活动场所玩壁球。根据“Squash is a racket sport. People usually...it on a walled playground.”可知，空后的it指前文的Squash“壁球”，所以空处应选动词play“玩”；根据usually可知，时态是一般现在时，主语People表示复数，所以动词play保持原形。故填play。
24．句意：它们将首次成为奥运会项目。根据“They will be Olympic sports for the...time.”可知，空处缺少序数词，结合所给单词可知，空处应填one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。
25．句意：来自英国的板球是一项使用球棒和球的运动。根据“Cricket from England is a bat and ball...”可知，来自英国的板球是一项使用球棒和球的运动。名词sport“运动”符合语境。故填sport。
26．句意：棒球和垒球在上世纪90年代出现在奥运会上，但在2008年北京奥运会后被淘汰。根据“Baseball and softball were...the Olympics in the 1990s”可知，此处表示“在奥运会上”，介词in符合语境。故填in。
27．句意：近年来，它在世界各地越来越受欢迎。结合所给单词和“In these...it is more and more popular around the world.”可知，此处表示“近年来”，其英文表达是in these years。故填years。
28．句意：不同国家的奥运会有不同种类的运动。结合所给单词和“There are different kinds of sports in the Olympics in...countries.”可知，不同国家的奥运会有不同种类的运动，所以空处应填difference的形容词形式different“不同的”。故填different。
29．句意：他说这五项运动很重要也很受欢迎，人们可以在世界各地的后院、校园和公园里玩。根据“the five sports are...and popular”可知，空处缺少形容词作表语，结合所给单词可知，空处应填importance的形容词形式important“重要的”。故填important。
30．句意：他说这五项运动很重要也很受欢迎，人们可以在世界各地的后院、校园和公园里玩。根据“He said the five sports are...and popular and that people can play...everywhere”可知，空处应填they的宾格them指代前文的the five sports，在句中作宾语。故填them。
31．how 32．well 33．brings 34．unhealthy 35．an 36．sugar 37．to exercise 38．playing 39．mine 40．to be
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位105岁老人分享自己保持健康长寿的秘诀，包括健康饮食和适度运动等生活方式。
31．句意：他们经常问我如何保持健康。根据“They often ask me ...to keep healthy”以及下文的建议，可知，此处表示“问我怎样保持健康”，how意为“怎样”，后加to do不定式，符合语境。故填how。
32．句意：首先，我吃得很好。good为形容词，应变为副词well，意为“好”，修饰动词eat，故填 well。
33．句意：牛奶能给我带来能量，所以我从不会在早上感到难受。根据“so I never feel awful in the morning”可知，此处为一般现在时；主语Milk为第三人称单数，因此动词bring要用三单形式brings。故填brings。
34．句意：我从不吃垃圾食品，因为它真的不健康。根据“I never eat junk food, because it’s really ”可知，垃圾食品不健康，healthy要变为反义词unhealthy，形容词，意为“不健康的”，作表语。故填unhealthy。
35．句意：饭后我通常会吃一个苹果或香蕉。根据“I usually have...apple”可知，apple是元音音素开头单数名词，需用不定冠词an修饰，意为“一个苹果”，符合句意。故填an。
36．句意：我从不喝软饮料，因为它们含糖太多。sugar“糖”，为不可数名词，too much“太多”，修饰不可数名词。故填sugar。
37．句意：我不认为自己太老而不能运动。此举包含“too...to do”结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”，故填to exercise。
38．句意：我每天花一小时打乒乓球或羽毛球。sb+spend+时间段+doing意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”，故填playing。
39．句意：有时我和我的一些朋友下棋。friends of+名词性物主代词，是双重所有格，I的名词性物主代词为mine。故填mine。
40．句意：你想永远年轻吗？would like to do意为“想要做某事”，故填to be。
三、A.
Weight Management Year. 42．They are from some big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. 43．They feel sad or worried. 44．More fruits and vegetables. 45．Because the government wants to make our country stronger.
B．范文：
Good morning, everyone! Our country has a three-year plan called “Weight Management Year”. As a student, what should we do to keep fit
First, we should do more exercise. For example, we can walk to school and play more sports after school. Second, it’s necessary for us to eat more fruit and vegetables. We’d better not eat too much meat. Last, we shouldn’t eat too much food at a time. If we do the above, we can live a happy life every day.
Thank you for your listening!
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