资源简介

(共50张PPT)
Review
Unit 8
Once upon a Time
Unit 8
Once upon a Time
01 词汇过关
基础单词+词形变换
02 词组归纳
高频短语背记
03 句型积累
核心句型填空仿写
04 重点知识
重难点考点讲解
05 单元语法
单元重点语法内容精讲
06 写作练习
中考写作真题布置，课上或课后完成均可
07习题检测
多种题型检测复习效果，即学即练
08 家庭作业
单元内容课后巩固
Contents
01 词汇过关
Words
一、词汇过关
1. __________prep. 在……上
2.__________猎人；搜寻者
3.__________v.承诺；保证；n.承诺；诺言
4.__________ 战争
5.__________n. 邻居
6.__________明智的；高明的
7.__________n.皇帝
8.__________v. 撒谎 n. 谎言
upon
hunter
promise
war
neighbour
wise
emperor
lie
9.__________adj. 愚蠢的；傻的
10.__________v.决定
11.__________n. 赞美；表扬
12.__________ adj. 害怕的；担心的
13.__________adv. 突然地；出乎意料地
14.__________ n. 真相；事实
15.__________adj. 符合事实的；真正的
16.__________ v. 不喜欢；厌恶；讨厌
silly
decide
praise
afraid
suddenly
truth
true
hate
一、词汇过关
17.__________n. 君主；国王
18.__________n. 美术家；艺术家
19.__________adv. 快速地；很快
20.__________ v. 微笑n. 微笑；笑容
21.__________adj. 丑陋的；难看的
22.__________ adj. 真的；真正的
23.__________v. 寻找；搜寻
24.__________n.母鸡
king
artist
quickly
smile
ugly
real
search
hen
25__________. adv. 有希望地
26.__________v.下（蛋）；放置；搁
27.__________ n. 大小；尺寸
28.__________v. 相信；认为
29.__________n. 死亡；消失
30.__________ pron.某人；有人
31.__________v. 使处于某钟状态；
使开始
hopefully
lay
size
believe
die
someone
set
32.__________/r t / adj.富有的；富含……的
33.__________adj.强大的；有影响力的
34.__________ pron.任何人；某个人
35.__________ pron.他自己;他本人
一、词汇过关
rich
powerful
anyone
himself
1．bite→_________(过去式)
2．hunt→__________(n.猎人，搜寻者)
3．sudden→__________(adv.)
4．lie→__________(现在分词)
5．true→__________(名词)
6．quick→__________(adv.)
7．mouse→___________(复数)
8．break→__________(过去式)
一、词汇过关
bit
hunter
suddenly
lying
truth
quickly
mice
broke
词
性
转
换
9．kind→______________(n.)
10．choose→___________ (过去式)→_________ (n.)
11．hen→________(复数)
12．hope→________(adj.) →___________(adv.)
13．lay→________(过去式)
14．fisherman→______________(复数)
15．die→________(过去式)
16．power→________(adj.)
一、词汇过关
kindness
chose choice
hens
hopeful hopefully
laid
fishermen
died
powerful
词
性
转
换
17．success→_____________(v.)
→_____________(adj.) →_____________(adv.)
18．him→_____________(反身代词)
19.friend→_____________(adj.)
20.think→_____________(过去式)
21.catch→_____________(过去式)
22.surprise→________(adj.惊奇的；惊讶的)
→__________(adj.令人吃惊的；使人惊奇的)
一、词汇过关
succeed
successful successfully
himself
friendly
thought
caught
surprised
surprising
词
性
转
换
02 词组归纳
Phrases
二、词组归纳
1. _________________从前；很久以前
2. _________________ 咬穿
3. _________________很就以前
4. ________________ 起初；最初
5. ________________ 说实话
6. ________________ 赚钱
7. ________________ 逃脱；离开
once upon a time
bite through
long ago
at first
tell the truth
make money
get out
二、词组归纳
8. ________________ 到处；遍及
9._________________嘲笑
10._________________走开
11._________________寻找；搜寻
12._________________出乎某人的意料
13._________________只有
14._________________出现；盛开
15._________________许下诺言
all over
laugh at
go away
search for
to sb’s surprise
only if
come out
make a promise
二、词组归纳
16._____________________释放
17._____________________而不是；代替
18._____________________成功做成某事
19._____________________最后；终究
set…free
instead of
succeed in doing sth.
in the end
03 句型积累
Sentences
三、句型积累
1.老鼠答应帮助狮子。
______________________________________________
2.他们假装做衣服。
______________________________________________.
3.—你在英语课上读《小妇人》了吗
—是的，我读了。它是一 本好书。/不，我没有读。我们选择了另一本书。
—_____________ Little Women _________________
— _____________________________________________
The mouse promised to help the lion.
They pretended to make the clothes.
Yes,I did.It is a great book./No,I didn't.We chose a different book.
Did you read for English class
三、句型积累
4.—老鼠是如何帮助狮子的
—它咬破了网，狮子逃了出来。
______________________________________________
______________________________________________.
5.我花了几个月的时间才学会如何画好一匹马!
It_____________________________________________________.
6.他们不喜欢他，因为他不能发出呜呜 声，也不会下蛋!
_______________________________________________!
How did the mouse help the lion
It bit through the net,and the lion got out.
took me months to learn how to paint a horse well!
They did not like him because he could not purr or lay eggs
04 重点知识
Key language points
promise/ pr m s/作动词，意为“承诺；保证”
I promised her the book.我答应给她这本书。
The college principal promised to look into the matter.
学院院长答应研究这个问题。
You promised me that you’d be home early tonight.
你曾向我保证今晚会早回家的。
词
讲
练
1.我答应给我弟弟一个玩具。
2.她答应不告诉别人这个秘密。
例
promise
promise sb. sth. = promise sth. to sb.允诺某人某事/某物
promise (not) to do sth. 承诺/答应外(不)做某事
promise (sb.)+ that从句 承诺/答应(某人)……
I promise my brother a toy. / I promise a toy to my brother.
She promised not to tell others the secret.
四、重点知识
wise /wa z/ adj. 明智的；高明的
It's wise of you to make that decision.
你做那个决定是很明智的。
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
早睡早起使人健康、富有又聪明。
词
讲
练
1. 你努力学习是明智的。
2. 制定一个计划来管理你的时间是明智的。
例
It's wise of you to study hard.
It's wise to make a plan to manage your time.
近义词：clever/bright/smart。
词组：be wise to do sth. 做某事是明智的
It + be + wise + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是明智的
派生词：wisely adv. 明智地 wise adj. 明智的；高明的 wisdom n. 智慧
四、重点知识
lie /la / v.撒谎 n.谎言
（1）[动词]撒谎 过去式为lied，现在分词形式为lying.
(2) [名词]谎言
固定搭配：lie to sb. 对某人撒谎
Don’t lie to me again.不要再对我撒谎。
The teacher asks us not to tell lies.老师要求我们不要说谎。
词
练
汉译英：不要对父母撒谎。_________________________________
用所给词的适当形式填空：He often ____ (lie) to his friends. But now he is trying to be honest.
The boy was afraid to tell his mother the truth, so he ____ to her.
A. lies B. lied C. lying D. lie
Don't lie to your parents.
B
lies
讲
例
四、重点知识
pretend /pr 'tend/ v.假装；伪装
pretend that...假装
pretend to do sth.假装做某事
Let’s pretend we’re on the Moon. 我们假装自己是在月球上吧。
I pretended to be asleep.我假装睡着了。
词
练
汉译英：他假装没看见我。________________________________
用所给词的适当形式填空：
She likes to ________ (pretend) that she is a princess.
3. The little girl ____ to be sick so that she could stay at home.
A. pretend B. pretends C. pretended D. pretending
He pretended not to see me.
C
pretend
讲
例
四、重点知识
decide /d 'sa d/ v.决定
We decided that we would have a party this weekend.
He is trying to decide where to go for vacation.
词
练
汉译英：我决定明天去公园。_______________________________
用所给词的适当形式填空：
They _______ (decide) to go on a trip next week.
3. 单项选择：She can't ____ how to solve the problem.
A. decide B. decides C. deciding D. decided
I decide to go to the park tomorrow.
A
decide
讲
例
decide v.
decide (not) to do sth. 决定（不）做某事
decide + “特殊疑问词+不定式”
decide + 宾语从句
四、重点知识
praise /pre z/ v.&n.赞美；表扬
[动词]表扬，赞扬
praise sb./sth. for (doing) sth.因（做）某事而赞扬某人/物
The policeman praised the young man for saving the little girl.
这个年轻人救了那个小女孩，警察因此表扬了他。
词
练
汉译英：老师因她的努力表扬了她。
_________________________________________
2. 用所给词的适当形式填空：
Our teacher often __________ (praise) us for our good behavior.
3. 单项选择：The headmaster ____ the students for their excellent performance yesterday.
A. praise B. praises C. praised D. praising
The teacher praised her for her hard - work.
C
praises
讲
例
四、重点知识
afraid / fre d/ adj.害怕的；担心
He is afraid that he will fail the exam.（他担心自己考试不及格。）
—Is it going to rain tomorrow （明天会下雨吗？）—I'm afraid so.
词
练
汉译英：她害怕晚上独自出门。______________________________
单项选择：I ____ snakes. I think they're dangerous.
A. am afraid of B. am afraid to C. afraid of D. afraid to
She is afraid to go out alone at night.
A
讲
例
afraid
be afraid of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
I’m afraid so/not.恐怕是这样。/恐怕不是这样。
be afraid + (that)从句 恐怕……
be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事
四、重点知识
although / l o / conj. 虽然;尽管;不过;然而;即使;
词
讲
练
“Although”的意思是尽管,虽然,常用于引导陈述语气的让步状语从句。与though，even though 和even if 同意。但不能与but连用。
Although he's nearly 80, he is still very active.
尽管快80岁了，他还是十分活跃。
Although I was only six, I can remember seeing it on TV.
虽然那时我只有6岁，我依然记得在电视上见过它。
例
下面句子中有一处错误，请找出并改正。
Although he is very tired, but he still keeps working.
2. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
虽然天气很冷，但是孩子们仍然在外面玩耍。
_____________________________________________________________
Although it's very cold, the children are still playing outside.
四、重点知识
real 形容词作表语。
讲
拓
really [副词] 真正地；真实地
辨
real & true
eg：Please tell me the real reason. 请告诉我真正的原因。
eg：What do you really think about it 你到底对这事怎么看
real true
侧重点 强调事物的客观存在和真实性，即事物是实际存在的 强调事物与事实或实际情况的相符性，即事物是真实的、准确的
示例 This story is not real. 这个故事是虚构的。 He is an artist. Is that true
他是一名艺术家。那是真的吗？
real / ri l/ 真的；真正的
词
四、重点知识
search [不及物动词] 寻找；搜寻
讲
例
They searched for the missing child everywhere. 他们到处寻找失踪的孩子。
Tom went to a big city in search of a good job. 汤姆去了大城市，想找一份好工作。
search for sb. / sth. 搜寻（或寻找）某人/某物
强调寻找的动作和过程，后面接要寻找的对象
in search of...寻找……（此处search为名词）
词
四、重点知识
search /s t /
hopefully [副词] 有希望地
讲
拓
hope v. & n. 期望 → hopeful adj. 抱有希望的 → hopefully adv. 有希望地
eg：He is hopefully looking for a new job. 他正满怀希望地寻找新工作。

hopeless adj.无望的 hopelessly adv. 无望地
词
四、重点知识
hopefully / h pf li/
(过去时laid /lerd/)
讲
eg：He laid a book on the desk and went out.
他把书放在桌子上，然后出去了。
含义 过去式 过去分词 例句
lay 下(蛋)，产(卵) laid laying
放置；搁 The bird laid an egg. 那只鸟下了一个蛋。
She laid the baby down on the bed.
她把婴儿放在床上。
词
四、重点知识
lay /le / 动词 下（蛋）；放置；搁
05 单元语法
Grammar
1) 当句中有明确表示过去的时间状语如：at 9 o'clock yesterday、last night、in 1998， two days ago等，要用一般过去时。
The train left at 8 o'clock this morning.火车今天早上 8 点离开了。
She was on vacation last month.她上个月在度假。
Try to review the grammar rules about Simple Past Tense.
Simple Past Tense
(一般过去时)
五、单元语法
2) 在讲述自己或他人过去的经历、故事时，通常使用一般过去时。
I climbed Mount Tai last year. It was an amazing experience.
我去年爬了泰山。那是一次很棒的经历。
3) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常与 always、often等频度副词连用。
He often played basketball after school when he was a student.
他当学生时经常放学后打篮球。
Try to review the grammar rules about Simple Past Tense.
Simple Past Tense
(一般过去时)
五、单元语法
1
一般过去式特殊疑问句
含系动词be的特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他
特殊疑问词(主语)+was/were+其他
含实义动词的特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他
特殊疑间词(主语)+动词过去式+其他
When was your birthday party last year
Who was late for school this morning
Why did she cry just now
Which student answered the question correctly
Try to review the grammar rules about Simple Past Tense.
五、单元语法
一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
I played badminton with my father last weekend.
我上周末和爸爸一起打羽毛球了。
一般现在时：表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或现在的状态
I often play badminton with my father.
我经常和爸爸一起打羽毛球。
2
一般过去时和一般现在时的用法区别
用法
Try to review the grammar rules about Simple Past Tense.
五、单元语法
一般过去时：常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如last week 、yesterday、two days ago 、last month 等。
She watched an interesting movie yesterday.
她昨天看了一部有趣的电影。
一般现在时：常与表示现在的时间状语连用如 now、
every day等。
They go to school by bike every morning.
他们每天早上骑自行车去上学。
2
一般过去时和一般现在时的时间状语区别
时间状语
Try to review the grammar rules about Simple Past Tense.
五、单元语法
06 写作练习
Writing
六、写作练习
Tell stories you like.
What you like
What you learned
Time order
时间顺序
Simple past tense.
一般过去时
主题分析
“人与社会”主题范畴中“社会与文化；文学”主题群
01 / 主题语境
中外文学史上有代表性的作品及其文化价值和作品赏析
02 / 子主题
根据文字或图片提示讲述传统故事、 童话故事、寓言故事等。
03 / 常见的写作任务
审题指导
寓言故事深受孩子们的喜爱，你读过“乌鸦喝水”的故事吗？请你根据图片提示，以“The Crow and the Pitcher”为题，用英语写一篇60词左右的童话故事。
要求：1．语句通顺，没有语法错误；
2．包含图片全部要点；
3．从中你得到哪些启发，可适当发挥；
4．60词左右。
参考词汇： 乌鸦 crow； 罐子 pitcher；
口渴的 thirsty；鹅卵石pebble
beak （鸟、兽等的）喙；嘴
1.文体：记叙文
2.人称：第三人称
3.时态：一般过去时
4.写作要点：
1）喜欢的故事
2）讲故事
3）感受
Beginning
Conflict
Climax
Ending
Simple Past Tense
favorite
story
thirsty
found
but....
an idea
Gradually
drink
The Crow and the Pitcher
思路点拨
The Crow and the Pitcher
My favourite story is ‘The Crow and the Pitcher’.
It was a hot day. A crow felt so thirsty that he looked for water everywhere.
Finally, he found a pitcher. But there wasn’t much water in it. and his beak couldn’t reach it.
Then he came up with an idea. He picked up some small stones and dropped them into the pitcher.
Gradually, the water rose and he was able to drink .
How clever the crow was!
范文赏析
07 习题检测
Exercise
1．Dan (sweep) the street ten minutes ago.
2．The news s quickly and everyone knew about it.
3．Susan didn’t (come) to see me last week.
4．We should learn to ask a question (wise).
5． (sudden), a cat ran out of the room.
6．We made a big (decide) at the meeting in the
end.
swept
preads
wisely
come
Suddenly
decision
二、根据汉语提示或首字母，补全句子。
二、完形填空
There was a famous painter named Zhang Sengyao in ancient China. He was good at painting 1 . One day, the monks (僧人) asked Zhang Sengyao to paint and wished these paintings to bring 2 luck and peace. Zhang Sengyao agreed to paint 3 dragons on the wall. First, he painted the 4 and then their scales (鳞片), claws (爪子) and long tails. 5 , he didn’t paint any eyes. When he finished painting, people were amazed at the great dragons. But they soon noticed there was something wrong with the dragons after they watched them 6 . They asked Zhang Sengyao the reason. He smiled and said, “ If I paint eyes on these dragons, they will come to life and fly away.” Nobody believed him, so Zhang Sengyao 7 his brush and just dotted (加点) the eyes of two dragons. Suddenly, those two dragons flew off the 8 , leaving the other two dragons without eyes.After that, hualong dianjing 9 that an important touch (润色) can bring a work of art to life. The story also encourages people to be 10 at their work.
1．A．horses B．dragons C．flowers D．mountains
2．A．good B．bad C．hard D．bright
3．A．two B．three C．four D．five
4．A．eyes B．hands C．bodies D．feet
5．A．However B．Soon C．Later D．Instead
6．A．quickly B．heavily C．carefully D．quietly
7．A．dropped off B．picked up C．turned off D．worked on
8．A．tree B．paper C．ground D．wall
9．A．sounds B．means C．marks D．sends
10．A．interested B．poor C．polite D．excellent
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了古代著名画家张僧繇画龙点睛的故事，以及这个故事带给人们的启示。
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．D
1．句意：他擅长画龙。
horses马；dragons龙；flowers花；mountains山。根据下文“Zhang Sengyao agreed to paint…dragons on the wall.”可知，张僧繇擅长画龙。故选B。
2．句意：一天，僧人们请张僧繇画画，希望这些画能给人们带来好运和平安。
good好的；bad坏的；hard努力的；bright明亮的。根据“peace”及常识可知，人们希望这些画能给人们带来好运和平安。故选A。
3．句意：张僧繇同意在墙上画四条龙。
two二；three三；four四；five五。根据下文“those two dragons flew off...leaving the other two dragons without eyes.”可知，张僧繇在墙上画了四条龙。故选C。
4．句意：首先，他画了龙的身体，然后是它们的鳞片、爪子和长尾巴。
eyes眼睛；hands手；bodies身体；feet脚。根据“and then their scales (鳞片), claws (爪子) and long tails”可知，此处指先画龙的身体。故选C。
5．句意：然而，他没有画眼睛。
However然而；Soon很快；Later后来；Instead代替。根据“First, he painted the…and then their scales (鳞片), claws (爪子) and long tails.”及“he didn’t paint any eyes”可知，前后为转折关系，所以用however表示转折。故选A。
6．句意：但当他们仔细看了之后，他们很快注意到龙身上有些不对劲。
quickly快速地；heavily沉重地；carefully仔细地；quietly安静地。根据“But they soon noticed there was something wrong with the dragons”可知，此处指他们仔细看了之后，发现龙身上有些不对劲。故选C。
7．句意：没有人相信他，所以张僧繇拿起他的画笔，只给两条龙点了眼睛。
dropped off放下；picked up捡起，拿起；turned off关闭；worked on致力于。根据“just dotted (加点) the eyes of two dragons”可知，此处指张僧繇拿起他的画笔，给两条龙点了眼睛。故选B。
8．句意：突然，那两条龙从墙上飞走了，剩下另外两条没有眼睛的龙。
tree树；paper纸；ground地面；wall墙。根据上文“Zhang Sengyao agreed to paint…dragons on the wall.”可知，此处指那两条龙从墙上飞走了。故选D。
9．句意：从那以后，画龙点睛意味着一个重要的润色可以使一件艺术品栩栩如生。
sounds听起来；means意味着；marks标记；sends发送。根据“an important touch (润色) can bring a work of art to life”可知，此处指画龙点睛意味着一个重要的润色可以使一件艺术品栩栩如生。故选B。
10．句意：这个故事也鼓励人们要工作出色。
interested感兴趣的；poor贫穷的；polite礼貌的；excellent优秀的。根据“can bring a work of art to life”及“encourages”可知，此处指这个故事也鼓励人们要工作出色。故选D。
08 家庭作业
Homework
Homework
Must to do：根据自己喜欢的故事，写下关键信息（故事情节要完整，至少6句话）。
Choose to do：根据小组表演的故事，用一般过去时写一篇文章讲述下这个故事。
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