资源简介

(共55张PPT)
Unit 1
People of Achievement
Words and Expressions
1. _______adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的 adv. 极其;紧要地;生死攸关地 _______ n. 活力；生命力；生动性
2. vt. 承诺;保证vi. 原始的；最初的 adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 ________________ n.承诺；保证
3. n. (艺术;文学;科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校
adj.专业的；学术的
4. n. 目标；物体 v.反对 n. 反对；异议
adj. 客观的
5. ________ n. 植物学 __________n. 植物学家 __________ adj. 植物学的
6. ____________ v.评估；评价 _______________ n. 评估；评价
7. __________ adj. 清晰的；有区别的 ______________ n. 差别；特性 _____________ adj. 独特的，与众不同的
派生词
vitally
vital
commit
academy
commitment
academic
committed
object
objection
vitality
objective
botany
botanist
botanical
evaluate
evaluation
distinct
distinction
distinctive
8. ____________ v. 沸腾；烧开 n. 沸点 _______________n. 锅炉；烧水壶
____________ adj. 沸腾的；炎热的；激昂的 _______ adj. 煮沸的；煮熟的
9. v. 分析 n. 分析
10. adj.显然的 adv. 显然；显而易见
11. adj. 科学的 adv. 合乎科学的 n. 科学 → n. 科学家
12. __________ v. 推断；结束 ____________n. 结论
______________ adj. 结束的
13. ________ n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的 _________ n. 小说家
14. __________ v. 推断；推定 ________________ n. 推理；推论
15. _________n. 政治 __________n. 政治家；政客 ________________ adj. 政治的
Derivatives
boil
boiler
boiling
boiled
analyse
analysis
apparent
apparently
scientific
scientifically
science
scientist
conclude
conclusion
concluding
novel
novelist
infer
inference
politics
politician
political
16. ____________ v. 使有联系；叙述 _______________n. 关系；联系
___________ adj. 相对的；有关系的 ___________ adv. 相当地；相对地
______________ n. 相对论；相对性
17. adj. 温柔的；文静的 adv. 轻轻地；温柔地
n. 温顺；亲切
18. n.酷爱；激情 adj. 热诚的；热爱的
19. n. 医生；博士 n. 博士学位
20. __________ adj. 逐渐的 ______________adv. 逐渐地
21. ______________ n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗
___________ n. (教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑
22. _____________ n. 结果；后果 ___________ adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的
________________ adv. 因此；结果
23. __________ n. 谈论；言论 vt.评论；说起
_____________ adj. 非凡的；显著的 ____________ adv. 显著地；非常地
Derivatives
relate
relation
relative
relatively
relativity
gentle
gently
gentlement
passion
passionate
doctor
doctorate
gradual
gradually
institution
institute
consequence
consequent
consequently
remark
remarkable
remarkably
1. physiology
/ f zi l d i/
n. 生理学；生理机能
-(o)logy = 科学或研究的领域
biology: 生物学
geology：地质学
sociology：社会学
ecology：生态学
biologist: 生物学家
geologist：地质学家
sociologist：社会学家
ecologist：生态学家
________ n. 物理学 ________ adj. 身体的，物理的
________ n. 物理学家 ________ n. 内科医师
physics
physical
physicist
physician
By Yushen
2. crucial
The support of our fans is crucial to/for our winning the Super Cup.
球迷的支持对我们赢得超级杯非常关键。
Parents play a crucial role in preparing their child for school.
父母对孩子做好上学的准备起着至关重要的作用。
It is crucial that all students (should) develop these basic skills.
所有学生都要培养这些基本技能，这是极其重要的。
/'kru l/
adj. 至关重要的；关键性的
be crucial to/for... 对……至关重要
play a crucial role/part in... 在……中起至关重要的作用
It is crucial that... ……极其重要。
(that引导的主语从句中谓语要用“(should)+动词原形”
vital
/ va t( )l/
adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
(1)be vital for/to sth 对……极为重要
The port is vital to supply relief to millions of drought victims.
这个港口至关重要，给数百万旱灾民提供救济物资。
be of vital importance 至关重要
(2)It is vital (for…)to do sth 做某事很重要
It is vital that ...(should) do sth…… 做某事是十分重要的
It is vital that you keep accurate records when you are self-employed.
干个体的要准确记录账目，这十分重要。
【补全句子/一句多译】
（1）Education ______________________________________________
______（对社会的发展至关重要）， as it equips individuals with the needed knowledge and skills.
is of vital importance to the development of a society
（2）父母通过展示负责任的行为为孩子树立一个好榜样至关重要。
→________________________________________________________ by showing responsible behavior.
→__________________________________________________________________ by showing responsible behavior.
It is vital for parents to set a good example for their children
It is vital that parents （should） set a good example for their children
/k m t/
commit
vt. 承诺; 保证(某个人、机构等)；犯 (错误、罪行等)
vi. 忠于; 全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
committed (过去时) --- committed (过去分词)
I can’t commit myself to helping you tomorrow.
我不能保证明天能帮你。
He admitted that he had committed the crime.
他承认他犯了罪。
He is still committed to the struggle for the equal rights of the black.
他仍然致力于为黑人争取平等权利的斗争。
He has committed himself to the cause of education.
他致力于教育事业。
vt. 承诺; 保证(某个人、机构等)；犯 (错误、罪行等)
vi. 忠于; 全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
commit
(1)commit oneself to (sth/doing sth) 承诺/保证 (做某事)
The President is committed to reforming health care.
总统承诺要改革卫生保健制度。
commit a mistake/murder/a crime 犯错/谋杀/犯罪
(2)committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
be committed to (doing) sth
commit oneself to (doing) sth
(3)commitment n.投入;奉献;承诺
make a commitment to (doing)sth保证/承诺做某事
She doesn't want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment. 她不想在此刻对史蒂夫在感情上作出重大的承诺。
致力于做某事
（1）（北师大必修三U8）In addition to her research， she has been whole-heartedly committed ___ environmental protection.
to
（2）她承诺通过采用均衡的饮食方式来改善健康。
→She ______________________________________ by adopting a balanced diet. （commit v.）
→She ________________________________________ by adopting a balanced diet. （commitment n.）
committed herself to improving her health
made a commitment to improving her health
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
acknowledge
/ k n l d /
vt. 承认（属实、权威等);（公开）感谢;告知收到
承认错误：
acknowledge one’s mistake
acknowledgement n. [C] & [U] 承认；确认；[常用复数] 鸣谢
有些英文书的正文前或正文后有一页Acknowledgements，可翻译成“致谢；感谢；鸣谢”。
It is universally/widely acknowledged that... …是大家公认的
It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. 有钱的单身汉总要娶位太太，这是一条举世公认的真理。
acknowledge... to be/as... 承认/认为某人/某物是……
He is widely acknowledged as/to be the best player in the world.普遍认为他是世界最佳球员。
acknowledge doing sth/having done sth 承认做了某事
acknowledge that... 承认……
(2)acknowledgement n.承认；致谢；答谢
acknowledge
/ k n l d /
vt. 承认（属实、权威等);
（公开）感谢;告知收到
【单句语法填空/句型转换】
（1）Though Tom acknowledged _______________________________
（defeat） in the English Speech Competition， his determined look showed that he would never give up.［读后续写之情绪描写］
being defeated/having been defeated
2)The university is widely acknowledged to take the lead in environmental studies, which attracts students from all over the world.
→____________________________ the university takes the lead in environmental studies， which attracts students from all over the world.
It is widely acknowledged that
defeat
/d fi t/
n. 失败；挫败 vt. 击败；战胜
defeat sb. 击败某人
suffer (a) defeat 遭受失败
a narrow/heavy defeat 惜败/惨败
acknowledge/admit/accept defeat
承认失败/认输/接受失败
They finally had to admit defeat.他们最后只得认输。
区分defeat, beat, win
defeat/beat
宾语为对手时，两者可通用。
defeat宾语通常是敌人
beat多用于竞争、比赛、辩论等的对手
win
表示在竞争中取得胜利
宾语一般为race, game, match, election, prize等
不能接人，但可以说win over sb（把某人争取过来）
Yesterday I ___________ Hanks in the match. He _____only one set, while I won two.
昨天在比赛中我赢了汉克斯。他只赢了一局，而我赢了两局。
defeated/beat
won
【单句语法填空/语段填空】
（1）Although _________（defeat）， I still felt it a rewarding experience as there was something more precious than victory.
defeated
（2）Despite their best efforts， the team ____________（面临失败） in the championship game. They had fought bravely， but in the end， they ___________________________（承认失败） with grace， shaking hands with their opponents and congratulating them on their victory.［读后续写之动作描写］
faced defeat
acknowledged/admitted defeat
(1) As is apparently shown/mentioned above...
正如上面明显展示/提到的那样……
(2) apparent adj. 显而易见的
It is apparent that... 显然……
apparently
adv.显而易见；看来；显然
【补全句子/句式升级】
（1）_______________________________ （正如上面明显提到的那样）， we can keep physically and mentally healthy by participating in after-class activities.［应用文写作之建议信］
As is apparently mentioned above
（2）Apparently， climate change has become one of the most pressing global challenges.
→_________________ climate change has become one of the most pressing global challenges.
It is apparent that
(1)insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持(做)某事
(2)insist that...
·坚持说/认为…(从句内容表示一个事实，从句谓语按实际需要选择时态)
·坚持主张，坚决要求…(从句用虚拟语气，即(should)＋动词原形)
事实陈述：She insists that she is right.（她坚持认为自己是对的。）
虚拟语气：He insisted that the report be revised.
（他坚持要求报告必须修改。）
insist
/ n s st/
vi. / vt. 坚持；坚决要求
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
（1）He insisted that he _____（be） not old enough and that he __________________（send） there to work.
was
（should） be sent
（2）他们坚持要去博物馆而不是游乐园，认为这会更有教育意义。
→They ______________________________ instead of the amusement park， thinking it more educational.
→They _________________________________________ instead of the amusement park， thinking it more educational.
insisted on going to the museum
insisted that they （should） go to the museum
“Upon/On doing...”意为“当……时；一……就……” 引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”的还有：
（1）immediately、instantly、directly；
（2）as soon as；
（3）the moment、the minute、the instant、the second；
（4）no sooner...than...、hardly/scarcely...when...（当no sooner和hardly/scarcely位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装）
Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said,“The honour is not just mine. There is a team behind me, and all the people of my country.” 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。在我身后有一个团队，还有我们国家的全体人民。”
Directly I saw her, I recognized her.（我一见到她就认出她了。）
As soon as she graduated, she went abroad. 她一毕业就出国了。
The moment he woke up, he checked his phone.（他一醒来就看手机。）
Hardly had I entered the door when it rained heavily. 一进门，雨就下大了。
→ No sooner had I entered the door than it rained heavily.
【单句语法填空/句型转换】
（1）No sooner had I presented our findings to the class _____ the class burst into applause.［读后续写之场景描写］
（2）_____ instant my head was pulled out of the huge pumpkin， I sighed in relief.
than
The
（3）As soon as she saw the breakfast， the mother felt a wave of happiness swept over her.
→___________________________， the mother felt a wave of happiness swept over her. （on/upon doing）
→__________________________________ the mother felt a wave of happiness swept over her.（hardly...when...）［读后续写之情感描写］
On/Upon seeing the breakfast
Hardly did she see the breakfast when
“It is an honour for...to do sth.” 是it作形式主语的句式。
it作形式主语的常用句式：
1）It+be+名词短语（a pity、a fact、a good idea、no wonder...）+that从句；
2）It+be+形容词（strange、important、vital、necessary、obvious、possible...）+that从句；
3）It+be+过去分词（said、thought、believed、supposed、reported...）+that从句；
4）It+特殊动词/动词短语（strike、hit、occur to...）+sb.+that从句。
It is indeed an honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 中国的科研和中医药能够在全世界传播，这确实是一种荣幸。
It's my duty to protect the environment. 保护环境是我的责任。
It is important for students to learn a second language.学生学二外很重要。
It is suggested that we (should) arrive early. 建议我们早到。
It suddenly occurred to me that I forgot my keys. 我突然想起忘带钥匙了。
【完成句子/句型转换】
（1）我突然意识到，像茶文化这样的传统文化具有巨大的魅力和价值。
_____________________________ traditional culture like tea culture is of great charm and huge value. ［应用文写作之传统文化］
It struck/hit/occurred to me that
（2）难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选途径。
____________________________________________________________ that the majority of people turn to for information.
It is no/No wonder that the Internet has now become the first place
（3）The new president is said to come to power next month， which makes them very excited.
→_________________________________________________________， which makes them very excited.
It is said that the new president will come to power next month
1.This year's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou （co-winner），whose research led to the discovery of artemisinin，a crucial new treatment for malaria.（Para.1）
［分析］ 此句是复合句。whose引导______________从句，修饰先行词Tu Youyou，whose在从句中作______；a crucial new treatment for malaria作________，解释说明artemisinin的具体内容。
非限制性定语
定语
同位语
2.In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.（Para.2）
［分析］ 此句是由and连接的并列句。chosen为过去分词作______，修饰the first researchers。
定语
3.She analysed the medical texts again，and by chance，she found one sentence suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood.（Para.3）
［分析］此句是由and连接的并列句。“suggesting a different way to treat the wormwood”为现在分词短语作______，修饰one sentence。
定语
Tu Youyou 1._____________（award） the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in October 2015 because of the discovery of artemisinin.
Tu Youyou， a 2.__________（commit） and patient scientist， was born in Ningbo， China， on 30 December 1930， and graduated 3.______ Peking University Medical School in 1955. After she graduated， she worked at the China Academy of Traditional
was awarded
committed
from
Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967， the Chinese government formed a team of 4._________（scientist） with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria， and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers 5._______（choose）. In 1969， she became the head of the project in Beijing， and decided 6.__________（review） ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the disease.
scientists
chosen
to review
One medical text from the fourth century suggested 7.______（use） the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu's team overcame numerous difficulties and 8._______（final） succeeded in 1971. This medicine， 9._______ was called artemisinin， soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
This success proves the great value of Chinese medicine. It is indeed 10.____ honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
using
finally
which
an
其他常用的“献身于；致力于；专心致志于”的表达：
·be devoted to (doing) sth
·be dedicated to (doing) sth
·be absorbed in (doing) sth
·be buried in (doing) sth
·be engaged in (doing) sth
·apply oneself to (doing) sth
单句语法填空
①You don’t have to commit ____________ (you) to performing the task now; just think about it.
②The old woman is committed to ____________(take) care of the poor children.
③She doesn’t want to make a big emotional ____________(commit) to Steve at the moment.
④There was no doubt that her colleague_____________ (commit) a crime and was put into prison.
yourself
taking
commitment
同义句转换
As she was committed to the project，she seldom played with her children.
→_________________________，she seldom played with her children.(用形容词短语作状语改写)
Committed to the project
committed
5. objective
/ b d ekt v/
(1) n. [C] 目标; 目的
The Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective/aim of discovering a new treatment for malaria.
中国政府组建一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍。
(2) adj. 客观的
[反] subjective (主观的)
What is the author’s attitude objective or subjective
aim/purpose/goal
object to (doing) sth.
反对(做)某事
object n./vi.
objection n. [C/U]
反对；异议
物体,实物；目的,宗旨；反对
6. evaluate
/ v ljue t/
vt. 评价；评估
同义：judge/assess
(1) evaluate A on/by B 根据B评价A
(2) evaluation n. 评估；评价
make an evaluation 进行评估
self-evaluation 自我评价
Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.（全国卷III）
做好记录，每周进行评估。
We must evaluate her ability on/by her work
我们必须根据她的工作来评价她的能力
(1)It is distinct that...　　很明显…
be distinct from...in... 在...方面与…不同=be different from...
(2)distinction n.差别；区别；优秀；卓越　
make a distinction between...and..对… 和… 加以区分
(3)distinctive adj.与众不同的;有特色的
distinguish v. 区分；分清 = tell v.辨别；区别
用distinct及其正确形式填空
The two flowers are quite _______ from one another, so it is easy to make a _________ between them.
翻译：很明显，吸烟有害健康。
distinct
distinction
7. distinct
/d st kt/
adj.清晰的；清晰的；有区别的
It is distinct that smoking is harmful to health.
conclusion
n. 结论;推论
(1)in conclusion＝to conclude 总之；最后
In conclusion, (= finally) I would like to thank...最后，我想感谢…
draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论；作出推断
(2)conclude vt. & vi.断定；推断出；得出结论；(使)结束
conclude ....from ... 从……中推断出……
What do you conclude from that 你从这件事中得出了什么结论？
conclude ...with sth (by doing sth) 以……结束……
He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home.他讲话结束时祝愿大家回家一路平安。
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
（1）The ceremony concluded _____ the playing of the national anthem， which brought tears to many eyes.
with
（2）我从自己的经历中得出结论：患难见真情。
→I ________________________________________________________
__________________ a friend in need is a friend indeed. （conclusion n.）
→I _____________________________________ a friend in need is a friend indeed. （conclude v.）
drew/reached/came to/arrived at/got to a conclusion from my own experiences that
concluded from my own experiences that
circumstance
n. 条件；环境;状况
under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然如此
if circumstances permit 如果情况允许
under/in no circumstances 无论如何不，决不
(放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装)
Under/In no circumstances should you evaluate his scientific research in public. 你无论如何都不该当众评价他的科学研究。
表示“绝不”的短语还有by no means、in no way、in no case、on no account、on no condition、at no time、in no sense。
【补全句子/句式升级】
1)The museum will extend its opening hours _____________________ （如果情况允许）， allowing visitors more time to explore the exhibits.
if circumstances permit
（2）She would under no circumstances agree to the proposal， knowing that it would have negative effects on the environment.
→___________________________________________________， knowing that it would have negative effects on the environment.（倒装）
Under no circumstances would she agree to the proposal
passion n. 酷爱；激情
with passion 富有激情
have a passion for... 对……情有独钟；酷爱……
The English have a passion for gardens.
英国人酷爱花园。
passionate adj. 热诚的，狂热的
be passionate about... 对……充满激情
He is very passionate about the project.
他对这个项目非常热诚。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）（2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ）“We are passionate ______ reducing waste， carbon and chemicals in our environment，” said a BMF employee.
about
（2）任何酷爱写作的人，都热烈欢迎参加。
Whoever _______________________ is warmly welcome to participate.
has a passion for writing
come to/into power （开始）掌权；上台
be in power 掌权，执政 （表示状态，可以和一段时间连用）
The present regime has been in power for two years.
现政权已经执政两年了。
have the power to do sth. 具有做某事的能力/权力
beyond/out of one's power 某人力所不能及的
do everything in one's power 尽力而为；竭尽全力
I will do everything in my power to help you. 我将尽全力帮助你。
powerful adj.强有力的
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）（2023·北京卷）I could tell they weren't making fun of me: they laughed because I had the power _______（tell） a funny story.
to tell
（2）（2023·天津卷6月）我们不必为细节而烦恼，因为我们的队友会尽全力帮助我们。
We needn't bother with details， for our teammates ________________________________________.
will do everything in their power to help us
（3）现任领导人执政期间，国家在经济上取得了显著进步。
When the current leader ____________， the country has made remarkable progress in economy.
is in power
consequence n. 结果；后果
as a consequence/in consequence=as a result 因此；结果
as a consequence of/in consequence of=as a result of
由于……;作为……的结果
The child was born deformed in consequence of an injury to its mother.由于母亲受过伤，这小孩生下来是畸形。
consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的
consequently adv. 因此；所以；结果
Grandfather had sustained a broken back while working in the mines. Consequently, he spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair.
爷爷在矿上做工时受了背伤，结果，他在轮椅上度过了他的余生。
【补全句子/词汇升级】
（1）____________________________________________________________________ （由于严重干旱）， the crop production in the region has reduced a lot.
As a consequence of/In consequence of/As a result of the severe drought
（2）The flight was delayed because of fog， and consequently， he didn't make it to his best friend's wedding in time.
→The flight was delayed because of fog， and _______________________________________， he didn't make it to his best friend's wedding in time.
as a consequence/in consequence/as a result
take up a position 担任；任职
take up 接受；开始从事(某项活动)；继续；占据(时间或空间)
The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方。
take off 脱掉（衣服等）；起飞；事业腾飞
The plane took off an hour late. 飞机起飞晚了一个小时。
take over 接管；获得对……的控制或管理
CBS Records was taken over by Sony.
哥伦比亚广播公司的唱片公司已被索尼公司收购。
take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗
Halfway through the chapter I realized I hadn't taken anything in.
这一章我读到一半才意识到我根本没有看懂。
take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事
She was taken on as a trainee. 她受聘当实习生。
I can't take on any extra work.我不能承担任何额外工作。
【写出下列句中take up的含义/语段填空】
（1）（2023·全国乙卷满分作文）I asked my parents to allow me to take up a piano lesson for beginner.__________
（2）（2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ）I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.______
开始从事
接受
（3）At the age of 18， he ____________________________（接管了他父亲的公司）. As a chief manager， he __________________________（吸纳了许多人才）， which made his company ___________________（呈现新面貌）. At last， __________________（他的事业腾飞了）.
took over his father's company
took in a number of talents
take on a new look
his career took off
sum vi.总结；概括 n．金额；款项；总数；总和
sum up 总结；概括
to sum up 总之；概括地说
To sum up , there are three main ways of tackling the problem...概括起来说，这一问题主要有三种解决办法…
a large sum of 一大笔；大量的
He lost a large sum of money.他损失了一大笔钱。
【完成句子】
（1）中了彩票后，这对夫妇向当地医院和学校捐赠了一大笔钱。
After winning the lottery， the couple __________________________
________________________________.
donated a large sum of money to local hospitals and schools
（2）在结束演讲之前，他花了一点时间总结了过去一年的成就。
Before concluding his speech， he took a moment _________________________________________.
to sum up the achievements of the past year
&2& 表示“总之”的短语还有in conclusion、in short、in brief、 all in all、 to conclude、 in a word等。
“While working there”是状语从句的省略结构，补充完整为：“While he was working there”。状语从句的省略条件：
（1）当主句的主语和从句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词的某种形式时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词；
（2）如果从句的主语是it，且从句中含有be动词，可以省略it和be动词。
While working there， out of a strong passion for knowledge， he continued to study， earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
在那里工作时，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
【单句语法填空/句型转换】
（1）Its walls were fresh as if ________（paint） yesterday; not a single colour changed on the rich pattern of its floors.
painted
（2）With a smiling or sad face added to a message or post， your reader can “see” your facial expression while ________（read） your words.
reading
（3）Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if it is necessary.
→（2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ）Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat ____________. （省略）
if necessary
Einstein， who was Jewish， found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.
爱因斯坦是犹太人，他发现学术机构的大门对他关闭了。
“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构形式归纳：
现在分词（表示主动、进行）
过去分词 （表示被动、完成）
形容词
介词短语
（2）find+it+adj./n.+to do（it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语）
（1）find+宾语+
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
（1）（北师大必修一U1）I'm Joe， a student from London. You'll often find me _______ （sit） in front of my laptop.
（2）Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _____ （lose） for words.
sitting
lost
（3）因为我要分担家庭开支，并且上班的通勤费也相当高，我发现很难存下来钱。
Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive， I _____________________________.
find it hard to save any money
Unit 1
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