资源简介

(共22张PPT)
Unit 4 Space Exploration
Period 3
动词不定式(1)作定语、状语
学习目标：
1.熟悉动词不定式的考查重点和方向。
2.掌握动词不定式作定语和状语。
3.能在书面表达中正确运用动词不定式。
Part1：高考是怎么考的？
1. (2025全国新课标I卷) "We hope _____________ (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalism art, conceptual art and expressionism. (考点：不定式作宾语)
2.(2025新高考II卷) Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clothes lines to dry clothing, denying me the chance _______________ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine —the sweet “sunshinescent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. (考点：不定式作后置定语)
to present
to discover
3.(2024新高考I卷)These sepals open on warm days _________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
(考点：不定式作目的状语)
4.(2024全国甲卷) Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend _________ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. (考点：固定搭配tend to do sth.)
to catch
to give
5.(2023新高考I卷)Nanxiang aside, the best xiaolongbao have a fine skin, allowing them _________(lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their (they) contents. (考点：固定搭配allow sth. to be done)
6.(2025.1浙江首考) Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women _________ (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive solution (solve) to one-time event dressing. (考点：不定式作目的状语)
to be lifted
to rent
7.(2024新课标II卷) Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed __________(find) the connection between the two great writers. (考点：不定式作目的状语)
8.(2023新课标I卷) To eat one, you have to decide whether ________ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出). (考点： 省略结构 whether to do)
to find
to bite
第二节：课堂如何学？
一、不定式作定语
考点1：不定式作后置定语修饰普通或抽象名词。
不定式与被修饰词是逻辑上的______关系。
动宾
He told me he had a composition to write.
他告诉我他有一篇作文要写。
考点2：不定式作后置定语修饰含序数词的名词短语或不
定代词。
不定式与被修饰词有逻辑上的_______关系。
主谓
He was the last one to arrive. 他是最后一个到达的人。
敲黑板：核心语法考点
考点3：不定式的时态与形式
I have a letter to post, so I can’t go to swim with you.
我有一封信要寄，所以我不能和你一起去游泳。
I have a letter to be posted. Can you help me
我有一封信要寄出去，你能帮我吗？
规则：不定式的执行者是句子的主语，用主动式to do；不定式的执行者不是句子的主语，用被动式to be done。
难点：不定式为含介词的动介短语时，介词不可省略。
She has a lot of things to attend to. 她有许多事情要处理。
I have nothing really to complain about. 我真没什么好抱怨的。
刻意练习：
This is a nice comfortable car _____________.
这是一辆适合旅行且坐上去很舒服的小汽车。　
to travel in
We found a nice patch of grass ______________.
我们找到了一小块坐在上去很舒服的草地。　　
to sit on
二、不定式作状语
考点1：不定式修饰主句时表示目的、结果、原因、条件等。
To make himself heard,he raised his voice. （目的）
He woke to find himself famous. (结果)
We were astonished to find the temple in good condition. (原因)
He must be a fool to say so. (条件)
考点2：不定式用于某些固定句型或搭配中。
too+adj. / adv. +to do sth. “太……不能…… /做某事非常
The girl is too young to go abroad， I think.
我认为这个女孩太年轻了，不能出国。
They were too anxious to leave. 他们急于要离开。
第三节：高考如何练？
1.(2022全国乙卷)_______________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting (invite) twenty nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts. (考点：不定式作目的状语)
To strengthen
来吧！再练一练真题。。。
2.(2022新课标I卷) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority _____________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.(考点：不定式作目的状语)
to increase
3. (2022·全国甲卷)A visually challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi'an, as a first step ____________ (journey) the Belt and Road route by foot. (考点：不定式作后置定语)
4.(2021·全国乙卷)Activities (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking and accommodations aim ________(have) a low impact on the natural environment. (考点：固定搭配aim to do sth.)
5.(2021·全国甲卷)It is possible _________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. (考点：固定句型: It is＋adj.＋(for sb.) to do sth.)
6.(2020新课标II卷)They are easy __＿＿＿ (care) for and make great presents. (考点:be+adj.+to do 结构 主动形式表被动意思)
to journey
to have
to walk
to care
曾经的曾经，就是真理……
近5年新课标I卷语法填空题不定式考点分布图
2025 宾语 hope to do...
2024 目的状语 open...to do...
2023 省略结构 宾补 whether to do
allow sb. to do ...
2022 目的状语 bring....to do ...
2021 未考 。。。。。。
学习语法的归宿，就是幸福地写作……
一、翻译写作佳句
1.我写信是想解释我为何选择“Fun at my school”作为新班级专栏的名称。
I’m writing _______________________ of “Fun at my school” for the new class column.
2.这个话题让我们能够分享快乐时光，比如社团表演或者班级游戏。
This topic ________________________________, such as club performances or class games.
to explain my choice
allows us to share cheerful moments
3. (2025新课标I卷续写)
Feeling my intense pain, my wife offered ___________ biscuits for my brother ____________ the emotional crack between us.
妻子见我痛苦万分，便提出给弟弟做些饼干，以修复我们之间的情感裂痕。
to make some
to repair
二、写作填空
Hello, my dear friends! I am greatly honoured ________ (share) the event with you. The theme of the activity is ___________ (introduce) Chinese traditional culture. During this month, there will be various activities for you ____________ (experience) the rich and colourful Chinese culture. You will have a chance ___________ (make) paper-cutting or ____________ (appreciate) Chinese arts.
There will be some lectures for you _________ (attend), _______ is beneficial to your understanding about China. ________ (learn) more about China, don’t hesitate _________ (contact) us and be the first ________ (sign) up for the activity.
to share
to introduce
to experience
to make
to appreciate
to attend
To learn
which
to contact
to sign
Summary(小结}
今天我学习并掌握了动词不定式作定语和状语的基本用法。
作业：完成练习册p
Thank you

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