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仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
Words and Expressions
Unit 5
The Value of Money
1. basis [ be s s] n. 基础; 基准,原则
on the basis of sth 根据某事
on a daily/weekly basis
on a regular basis
set/ lay the basis for… 为……打基础
base...on/upon 把…建立在…上 （be based on 以…为基础）
base vt.以…为根据　n.基地;基础
basic adj.基本的
basically adv.大体上;基本上
每天/周
定期
Work out 　　 　a daily basis,and you will become fit and lose weight.
The film,　　　　　　(base) on a true story in World War Ⅱ,is a great success.
When you select a flower arrangement,it is 　　　　(base) to select a structure.
__________ (basic), the article can be divided into 3 parts.
on
based　
basic
Basically
basis [ be s s] n. 基础; 基准,原则
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Honesty is the basis of friendship. __________
2. We’re going to be meeting there on a regular basis.
__________
3. She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications（资历）and ideas. __________
4. On the basis of evidence we concluded that he was guilty. __________
友谊的基础
定期地 / 经常地
由于 / 因为
根据
2. loan [l n] n. 贷款；借款
______ n.债务，借款
take out a loan 取得贷款
________ a loan 还清贷款
pay off
debt
3. apologize [ p l d a z] vi.道歉；谢罪
accept/refuse one’s apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
apology [ p l d ] n.道歉;辩白
apologize to sb.for (doing) sth.
make an apology to sb.for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
He_____________________________________(他因犯错向她道歉) but she refused his____________(apologise).
apologised to her for making mistakes
apology
4. ignore [ ɡ n (r)] vt. 忽视；对……不予理会
be ignorant of/about... 不知道；不了解；无知
ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的
ignorance n. 无知;愚昧
They fought a long battle against prejudice and_____________.
He felt himself very____________.
ignorance
ignorant
5. judge [ ] v. 评价;评判;判断 n. 法官; 审判员; 裁判员
v
n
判断
judge
（基本义）
根据所见、所闻、所学“判断”某事物
“判断”大小、数量等
不公正或批评地对某人作出“判断”
“判断”比赛结果
“判断”案件
审判；判决
判断
估计
评价
裁判；评判
裁判员
鉴定人
法官
5. judge [ ]
judge ... from/by ... 依据...判断...
judging from/by ... 从...判断 (置于句首的独立成分)
as far as I can judge 据我判断;
make a judgement [on/about] [就…] 做出评价
judg(e)ment n. 判断(力); 判决; 评价
Don’t judge a book _____ its cover.
2. ___________(judge) from his accent, he must be from the south.
3. Don’t make a __________ (judge) on the newcomers.
Judging
judgement
by
6.scene [si n] n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场; 现场; 场面;景色
behind the scenes 在后台，在幕后
be on the scene 出现，到场，在场
scenic adj. 风景优美的
6. scene [si n] n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场; 现场; 场面;景色
场景
scene
基本义
舞台 / 影视里的一个场景
案发现场的场景
自然景色的场景
事件的场景
社会活动的场景
（戏剧等的）一场；（电影的）一个镜头；场景
事发地点；现场
景色；景象
情景；场面
活动领域；圈子
四个景色 scene, scenery, sight, view
scene
scenery
sight
view
局部景色
He feasted his eyes on the beautiful port scene.
不可数名词，整体自然风景，多个scene构成的景色。
The island offers such a wide variety of scenery and wildlife.
风景名胜，
复数形式，多指人文景观。
The Great Wall is one of the sights of the world.
从高处或远处看到的景色。
The view from the top of the mountain is spectacular.
7. bet [bet] vt.&vi. 用…打赌 vt. 敢说,肯定 n. 打赌; 赌注
make a bet (with sb. ) (与某人)打赌
bet on 就…打赌
(bet-bet; betting)
8. spot [sp t] v. 看见;注意到;发现 n. 地点;处所;斑点;污迹
spot (sb /sth) doing sth 看到某人/物正在做……
on the spot 在现场 (on the scene)
a scenic/ tourist spot 旅游景点
be spotted with 满是…斑点；被...点缀
spotted adj. 有斑点的；有污渍的
spotted-spotted; spotting
spot [sp t] v. 看见;注意到;发现 n. 地点;处所;斑点;污迹
Find out the meaning of spot.
1) She was wearing a black skirt with white spots.
2) His jacket was covered with spots of mud.
3) He answered the question on the spot.
4) He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.
5) I felt a few spots of rain.
6) His shirt was spotted with oil.
7) He spotted Tom stealing John’s wallet by chance.
n.斑点
n.污点
在现场；当场；立即
n.地点
n.滴
be spotted with 满是…斑点；被...点缀
spot sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事
1) He spotted his friends (talk) with someone over there.
2) When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police ___ the spot.
3) Staring at the sky _______ (spot) with stars, he was deep in thought.
4) Just as the car reached the spot she was standing, I pulled her to stay safe.
talking
on
spotted
where
9. sort [s t] n.种类，类别 v.将……分类，整理
all sorts of… 各种各样的
sort of =kind of 有几分，有点
sort out 整理，挑选出，处理
mine
pron. 我的
n. 矿，矿井；地雷
v. 开矿；
miner
n. 矿工
10.mining n. 采矿,采矿业
responsibility n. 责任; 负责; 职责; 义务 (duty)
have an obligation to do... 有责任做什么
11. obligation n.义务;职责;责任
12. servant n.仆人；佣人

serve v.服务，接待
serve as 充当，担任(=act as);起作用
service n. 服务
obligated adj. 有义务的，有责任的
oblige v. 迫使，强迫，
13. as a matter of fact 事实上
= in fact = in effect = actually = = in reality
14. by accident 偶然地; 意外地 = by chance
accidental adj. 意外的，偶然的
反：by design/on purpose: 故意地
15. honest adj. 诚实的；正当的
honesty n. 诚实；正直
honestly adv. 诚实地；
dishonest adj. 不诚实的
说实话
to be honest 　
honestly speaking
16. patience n. 耐心;忍耐力; (impatience n.不耐烦)
be patient with 对……有耐心
with patience＝patiently 耐心地
patient cn. 病人 adj. 有耐心的 ( impatient adj. 没有耐心的)
patiently adv. 有耐心地 ( impatiently adv.没有耐心地)
She is a _________ nurse, she always takes care of her ________ with great __________.(patient)
patient
patients
patience
17.be about to do sth... when...即将或正要(做某事)
be doing sth...when... 正在做某事这时……
我正要离开的时候，我妈喊住了我。
他们正要出去吃饭的时候，突然下起了大雨。
I was about to leave when my mom called me.
They were about to go out for dinner when it started to rain heavily.
18. indicate [ nd ke t] vt.&vi.表明；显示；vt.象征；暗示
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Research indicates that eating habits are changing fast. ______
2. She took out a map and indicated the quickest route to us. ______
表明
指出
indication n. 迹象，标示
infer(推断),indicate(象征,暗示)
imply(暗示),suggest(暗示),conclude(得出结论),assume(假定,设想)
阅读推理判断题题干主要包括六个动词：
19. intention [ bl ɡe n] n.打算;计划; 意图; 目的
intend v. 想要；打算；意欲
with the intention of… 目的是……
intend (sb) to do sth 打算/计划(让某人）做某事
intend doing 打算做某事
be intended for/to do ... 旨在......；专为...而设计的
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. I intend _______________ (join) in a Dragon Boat Training Camp.
2. The writer clearly intends his readers _____________ (identify) with the main character.
3.The book,intended 　　　　　children,is also very popular among adults.
joining / to join
to identify
for
20. in case 以防万一（接句子，表示条件或目的）
in that case 既然那样
in any case 无论如何;
in no case 决不
as is often the case 情况经常是这样的
in case of+n./v-ing
①I don’t think it will rain,but I will take my umbrella,just 　　　　case.
②In case 　　　　　fire,press the red button right now.
in
of
(1)____________ rain, the mass meeting will be postponed till the first fine day.
(2)________it rains, the mass meeting will be postponed till the first fine day.
In case of
In case
21. extent n.程度；限度；大小；范围
to...extent　在……程度上
to some extent 在某种程度上
22. hug v./n. 拥抱 -- _______ -- _______
hug sb. = give sb. a hug
hugged hugged
23. pursue v.追求
________ n.追求
pursuit
24.duty [ dju ti] n.责任;义务;职责;值班
（工作）任务；职责
（道德或法律上的）责任；义务
义务
duty
（基本义）
工作中承担的“义务”
道德或法律上的“义务”
值班
上班 / 在岗的
“义务”
（购物缴纳的）税；关税
购物需缴纳税费“义务”
(be) on duty 值班
a sense of duty 责任感
25. hesitate v.犹豫; 迟疑; 顾虑
hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
hesitate about/over/at. . . 对……感到犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
hesitation n. 犹豫; 疑虑;不情愿
hesitant adj 犹豫不决的
Please don’t hesitate (contact) me if you have any questions.
Once she decides to do something, she will do it without ________ (hesitate).
He gave me a (hesitate) smile and finally accepted the present (hesitate).
to contact
hesitation
hesitant
hesitantly
26. manner [ m n (r)] n.举止；方法；[pl.] 礼貌；礼仪
方式；方法
（基本义）
礼貌；礼仪
举止；态度
待人处事的“方式；
方法”
社会公认的社交
“方式”
table manners 餐桌礼仪
in a(n)...manner 以……的方式
a manner of doing sth… 做什么的方法
manner [ m n (r)] n.举止；方法；[pl.] 礼貌；礼仪
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. In our childhood, we were often reminded by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. _____________
2. Though I’m not against her offer, I strongly dislike her manner of saying it. _____________
3. Beth’s manner towards him has changed. _____________
4. Good manners make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table. _____________
餐桌礼仪
她的说话方式
对他的态度
有礼貌
27.option [ p n] n. 可选择的事物; 选择; 选择权
have no option but to do 别无选择，只好做某事
optional courses 选修课，选修课程
optional adj. 可自由选择的; 随意的; 选修的
1) Students have options _______ (study) abroad in their second year.
2) Some courses like English are compulsory, while some are _______(option).
3) I had no option but _______(agree).
to study
optional
to agree
28. broad [br d] adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的
a broad smile 满面笑容
a broad street/river 宽广的街道/河流
broaden one’s horizons 开阔某人的视野
broaden v. 使扩大，使变宽
1) board n. 板, 董事会 v.登上(飞机, 船等), 寄宿
2) aboard adv./prep. 在(船, 飞机等)上
3) from/at home and abroad
adv.在国外
29. normal [ n ml] adj.典型的;正常的; 一般的 n. 常态
It's normal (for sb) to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是正常的
abnormal adj. 反常的; 变态的; 畸形的
normally adv. 正常地，通常
30. willing adj. 乐意的
be willing to do sth. 愿意或乐意做某事
unwilling adj.不愿意的，不乐意的
willingness n.乐意，意愿
31. element n. 元素, 基本部分
_________ adj.基本的, 重要的
elemental
32.maintain [me n te n] v. 维持; 保持; 维修; 保养
maintain a balance 保持平衡
maintain a family 供养家庭
maintain friendships 维持友谊
maintain machinery 保养机器
maintain beliefs 坚定信念
maintenance n.维持；保持；维修；保养
maintain [me n te n] v. 维持; 保持; 维修; 保养
维持maintain
（基本义）
“维持”抽象事物
“维持”具体事物
保持；维持
维护；保养
坚持认为
“维持”观点
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人(做)某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
without permission未经许可
ask for permission 征求许可; 请求允许
permission n. 准许; 许可; 批准; 许可证
33. permit vt. &vi. 允许; 准许; 使有可能
permitted permitted
1) Visitors are not __________(permit) to take photographs in museum.
2) Our school doesn’t permit _________(smoke). Please put out your cigarettes.
3) Without 　　　 (permit), no one shall set foot on the mysterious island.
4) We’ll visit Meizhou Island, if time ________(permit).
permitted
smoking
permission
permits
if time/weather permits = time/weather permitting
时间/天气允许的话
1) Time (permit) ,we hope to visit the Bijing .
2) If time__________(permit),we hope to visit the Bijing .
permitting
permits
1. basis n. 基础；根据；基点→____________ n.基础；n.以...为基础→__________adj. 基础的 在某事的基础上________________
2. ignore v.忽视 → ____________adj. 愚昧的；无知的
→____________ n. 无知；愚昧
3. judge v. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；裁判员
→ ____________ n. 判断，评判
4. narrator n. (书，戏剧或电影情节的)叙述者；讲述者
→_________v.叙述；讲故事→___________n.叙述；解说；讲述
5. servant n. 仆人；用人 →________ v. 服务，供应（饭菜） →___________ n. 服务
6. sail v. 航海；航行→________n. 水手→________n. 航海
7. spot v.看见；注意到；发现 ；n.地点；住所；斑点；污迹
→________adj. 有花点的; 有斑点的
8. mining n. 采矿；采矿业→________ n. 矿山;v. 开采→ ________ n. 矿工
base
basic
ignorant
ignorance
judgment
serve
service
sailor
sailing
mine
miner
on the basis of
spotted
narrate
narration
9. patience n. 耐心→ ________ adj. 有耐心的;n. 病人
→___________ n.不耐烦→ ___________adj. 不耐烦的
10. indicate v.表明；显示→ __________ n.指示；迹象
→ _________adj.有暗示性的
11. obligation n.义务；职责；责任→ ________ v.(使)负有责任
12. intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的→ ________v.打算
13. musical adj. 音乐的;n.音乐剧→________ n.音乐→_________n.音乐家
14. option n.可选择的事物；选择→ ________adj.可选择的；选修的
15. broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的→___________ v. 变宽；增长
→ ________adv.宽阔地 扩宽某人的视野_______________________
16. normal adj. 正常的 →___________ adv. 通常；正常
→_____________adj.不正常的
15. willing adj. 愿意的；乐意的→___________ adj. 不乐意的 →___________ n. 意志；遗嘱→ ___________ n.心甘情愿
normally
abnormal
unwilling
will
willingness
impatience
impatient
patient
broaden
music
musician
indication
indicative
obligate
intend
optional
broadly
broaden one’s horizen
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
Words and Expressions
新人教必修三
Unit 5
Thank You !

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