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浙江省舟山市定海区金衢山五校联盟2025届九年级下学期中考一模英语试卷
（2025九下·定海期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
flask / fla: sk//fl sk/n. [C] 1. BrE a special type of bottle that you use to keep liquids either hot or cold, for example when travelling 2. a flat bottle usually used to carry alcohol 3. a glass bottle with a narrow top, used in a LABORATORY flat /fl t/ adj. flatter, flattest 1. having a smooth and level surface, not sloping or curved: a flat-bottomed boat| People used to think the earth was flat. 2. dull; lacking interest or enthusiasm
Broadcast /br :dkɑ: st/|/br :dkɑ st/n.[C] a programme on the radio or on television: a radio news broadcastlive broadcast (=a programme that you see or hear at the same time as the events are happening) Broadcastv. past tense and past participle, broadcast 1. [I, T] to send out radio or television programmes: The interview was broadcastlive across Europe. 2. [T] to tell something to a lot of people: There was no need to broadcast the fact that he lost his job. broadcaster /'br :dkɑ st/n. [C] 1. a person whose job is presenting or talking on the radio or on television 2. a company that sends out television or radio programmes curious /kju ri s/ adj. 1. wanting to know about something: When I mentioned her name everyone was curious. [+ about] I'm curious about this book she's supposed to be writing. curious to see/ hear/ knowetc:Mandy was curious to hear whatPeter had to say for himself. — opposite INCURIOUS 2. strange or unusual: a curious noise coming from the cellar| curious thatIt's very curious that she left without saying goodbye. — curiously adv. She watched curiously as I opened the box.
1．According to the text above, when somebody would like to know about something very much, which of the following word can we use to describe him
A．curious B．flat C．broadcasting D．incurious
2．Which of the following is a flask
A． B． C． D．
3．What are the texts above most probably from
A．A magazine. B．A poster.
C．A newspaper. D．A dictionary.
（2025九下·定海期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As middle school students, you must have heard about the book TiangongKaiwu. But how much do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing
Song was a famous ancient Chinese scientist during the late Ming Dynasty. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very smart. Song won third place while his brother won sixth place in the Provincial Imperial Examination (科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the National Imperial Examination, but they both failed.
In all, Song sat for the National Imperial Examination six times. Unluckily, he never achieved success. On his many trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about many different technologies that were being used in different kinds of fields. His wide knowledge helped him to create TiangongKaiwu in 1637.
The book covers more than 130 technologies. The explanations are clear and detailed (详细的). There are also a lot of illustrations to help with the understanding of the passages. Some pictures show every step of making an object clearly. The book became very popular soon after it came out.
The Ming Dynasty ended in 1644, but Song and his brother refused to serve the Qing Dynasty. Song lived a poor life until he died. In his final years, he wrote many articles against the new dynasty.
Several years later, some Qing officials found these articles. They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song's works. Luckily, the book TiangongKaiwu had already spread to many other countries, though it wouldn't find its way back to China until the end of the Qing Dynasty.
4．How did Song get knowledge about different technologies
A．By working as a teacher.
B．By learning on the trips to the capital.
C．By traveling to all places in the country.
D．By attending the Provincial Imperial Examination.
5．What does the underlined word "illustrations" in Paragraph 4 mean in English
A．Cultures. B．Directions. C．Pictures. D．Instructions
6．Why did Song live a poor life in his old age
A．Because he wasn't able to write books.
B．Because he failed to make his book famous.
C．Because he didn't want to work for the new government.
D．Because he was too old to work for the new government.
7．What's the writer's purpose in writing the text
A．To tell us how Song wrote the book, TiangongKaiwu.
B．To tell us some facts about Song and his book, TiangongKaiwu.
C．To tell us the reasons why Song never achieved success in his life.
D．To tell us about Song's great work on the development of technology and society.
（2025九下·定海期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Livestreaming (直播) is very popular these days, but have you watched livestreaming shows given by virtual (虚拟) hosts They look like real people, but in fact, they' re just digital characters created by AI companies.
Xmov is such an AI company in China. It has created lots of great digital humans. People talked about the company when it presented its latest high-technology products to more than 300 guests at a launch event (发布会) in Shanghai last year.
The company is the first in China to create the virtual social media star named Ling, who is always seen in a traditional Chinese costume. In August 2023, the company also used a 3D AI host to show their new products to more than 300 guests at an event, which caused a heated discussion among people.
Now, many companies are using virtual hosts to sell their products through livestreaming. For one thing, it costs much less than building a traditional livestreaming room and team. For another, virtual hosts can work 24 hours a day. And tests have shown that they can do the job as well as human workers.
Virtual characters are expected to be used in more industries. In the near future, we may see them act as teachers, salespeople, guides and so on. It will not only reshape many industries, but also allow human workers to put more energy into creative work instead of doing boring tasks.
The AI technology is fantastic without doubt. But it can't completely take humans' place. For example, it will be difficult for digital humans to build trust with customers like real people. Also, the use of digital workers may lead to some safety problems if they' re not well managed and controlled.
8．How did the writer start the passage
A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories.
C．By asking a question. D．By sharing a piece of news.
9．What is Xmov good at according to the text
A．Hosting big events. B．Creating digital humans.
C．Making traditional costumes. D．Building livestreaming teams.
10．What can we infer from Paragraph 5
A．Many industries will disappear.
B．Virtual characters will be widely used.
C．Virtual characters will do more creative work.
D．More jobs will be created in different industries.
11．What's the best title for the text
A．The use of virtual characters.
B．The history of online shopping.
C．The popularity of livestreaming.
D．The development of AI companies.
（2025九下·定海期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When the three children arrived at the tunnel, they looked up at the trees above it.
"What's happening " Peter said. "Look at the trees. They're moving."
He was right. The trees were sliding down the hill.
"It's a landslide," Roberta said. "There has been a lot of rain. The earth is soft. It is moving and bringing the trees with it."
"They are going to fall on the railway line," Phyllis said. "There'll be an accident if the train hits them. We must stop the next train."
"How do we do that " Peter said. "The next train is arriving at 11:29. That's in five minutes. And the train is only about fifteen kilometers away."
"We can run towards the train and wave to the driver," Phyllis said.
"He won't think there is anything wrong," Roberta said. "We always wave to him."
"We need something red to wave," Peter said. "Red is for danger."
"My petticoat is red" Phyllis said. "I'll tear pieces off."
"Mother will be angry if you do that," Roberta said. "Petticoats are expensive."
"People may die if there is an accident," Peter said. "Petticoats aren't important."
Phyllis tore strips from the bottom of her petticoat,
"We need sticks to tie the strips to," Peter said.
The children ran to a nearby tree. With his knife, Peter cut off three thin branches. He tied each of the strips of red petticoat to one of the branches.
"Now we have red flags," he said. "When we wave these, the engine driver will know something is wrong. He will stop the train and ask us what the matter is."
The children ran through the tunnel and waited at the other side for the train to come. They had to wait for a long time. Peter thought the watch must be wrong, but it was the train that was late. Then, the train arrived. The children waved their flags. Roberta was so excited that she fainted (晕).
The engine driver saw the red flags and the children. He knew something was wrong. He stopped the train. Peter and Phyllis ran towards the engine. They shouted to the driver that there were trees on the line. The engine driver climbed down from his engine. He hurried to where Roberta was lying on the ground in a faint. He picked her up and carried her to the train and put her in a comfortable carriage.
—— From the Railway Children
12．How did the landslide come into being
A．The earth was too thin to hold the trees.
B．The heavy rain washed the earth away.
C．The moving train shook the earth down.
D．People cut down many trees on the hill.
13．What was the danger according to Phyllis
A．The train was running too fast.
B．There would be a train accident.
C．The landslide was coming to an end.
D．The children were walking on the railway.
14．What does Peter mean by saying "Petticoats aren't important"
A．That kind of coats aren't popular.
B．That kind of coats aren't expensive.
C．People's lives are more important.
D．Children don't need expensive coats.
15．What would happen to Roberta in the end
A．She remained fainted. B．She forgot everything.
C．Her mother beat her hard. D．She came back to life.
（2025九下·定海期中） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。
Recently, we presented a program about proverbs (谚语). We asked our listeners to send us their favorite proverbs. A short time later, we received replies from around the world. We heard from listeners in Africa, Asia, Europe and South America.
"　16． 　"
The top proverb among these listeners is this one. This means that you can rise above your problems if you have a goal and work very hard.
"　17． 　"
Xu Daju from China wrote that his country has thousands of proverbs. Several of them are also used in the United States. One example is this proverb. This means family ties are stronger than other relationships. A similar proverb states, "Charity begins at home." A person should help his family or close friends before helping others.
"　18． 　"
Alina from China sent us this proverb. This means you will become good at something if you keep doing it. Another popular similar proverb is, "Reading a book a hundred times reveals its meaning."
"　19． 　"
Wafaa from Egypt tells us this is his favorite proverb. He also says he is making an effort to use this saying in his life. He thinks it's important to think carefully before doing anything.
All in all, a proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Many proverbs give advice about the best way to live.
A. Think twice, act wise. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Blood is thicker than water. D. Time and tide wait for no man. E. Where there is a will, there is a way.
Please talk about good proverbs' influence on our life. (回答不多于15个词)　20． 　 _
（2025九下·定海期中） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Once upon a time, there was a curious young astronaut named Alex in a faraway planet. Alex had always dreamt of 21． new planets, and one day his dream came true. He 22． a star called Starlight in his spaceship.
23． he landed on Starlight, Alex was amazed. The ground was covered with crystal (水晶). The sky was in a beautiful color of purple, and the air was filled with a 24． smell.
However when Alex travelled around the star, he 25． something strange. The creatures (生物) living there were very different from those on his planet. They had long tails and wings. They communicated in a 26． of colors and light, which Alex couldn't understand.
Alex started to feel 27． . He couldn't communicate with the Starlight creatures, and they seemed to be avoiding 28． . He missed his home and began to 29． his journey.
When Alex sat under a tree, feeling homesick, a small Starlight creature flew towards him. Instead of using colors and light, it made a soft 30． . The voice appeared to be very friendly. Alex thought this creature 31． wanted to be friends with him, so he said hello. Then in the afternoon, they had fun communicating together, learning each other's languages. Alex told things on his planet to the creature, and the creature 32． the wonders of Starlight.
Soon, it was time for Alex to go back to his planet. He thought this was the best 33． ever. It made him realize that although there were 34． and challenges, kindness and understanding could bring each other together. The experience also 35． Alex to be open and curious. In this way, he could find beauty, wisdom and friendship everywhere.
21．A． improving B． visiting C． making D． changing
22．A． put on B． gave up C． left for D． set up
23．A． As B． Since C． If D． Though
24．A． sour B． strange C． sweet D． salty
25．A． expected B． noticed C． invented D． imagined
26．A． period B． machine C． condition D． language
27．A． lonely B． excited C． mad D． satisfied
28．A． it B． her C． him D． us
29．A． plan B． forget C． continue D． regret
30．A． sign B． sound C． touch D． move
31．A． hardly B． suddenly C． probably D． completely
32．A． shared B． visited C． posted D． increased
33．A． dream B． journey C． skill D． suggestion
34．A． chances B． surprises C． advantages D． differences
35．A． reminded B． prepared C． stopped D． promised
（2025九下·定海期中） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
perform almost large progress take pride in
The Development of China
36．Nowadays, it's really convenient to go out as 　 　 every family has a private car.
37．We 　 　 offering the best products and service around the world.
38．China has made great 　 　 in many aspects, including science and technology, economy, culture and so on.
39．At the Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes 　 　 perfectly and won many gold medals.
40．With the development of space technology, China has the second 　 　 number of satellites (人造卫星) in orbit in the world.
（2025九下·定海期中） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
静夜思 李白 床前明月光， 疑是地上霜。 举头望明月， 低头思故乡。 Thoughts on a Tranquil Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of 　41． 　 (光); O can it be hoarfrost on the ground Looking up, I find the moon 　42． 　 (明亮); Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned. — Translated by XuYuanchong
Xu Yuanchong is a famous translator in China. He built a cultural 　43． 　 (桥梁) among Chinese, English and French speakers. He showed the special beauty of ancient Chinese 　44． 　 (诗歌) when translating them into another language. Through Xu's translations, English and French speaking readers are able to understand Chinese works better. Meanwhile, Chinese readers can enjoy 　45． 　 (外国的) works more.
Xu Yuanchong started to translate during his college years. In 1939, he published his earliest English translation. In the late 1940s, he 　46． 　 (花费) a few years studying in France. After he graduated, he 　47． 　 (返回) to China and put all his efforts to translation. He said, "The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by people to the 　48． 　 (整个) world." Xu Yuanchong believed that translation was a kind of art and it was endless.
On June 17, 2021, after giving his life to translation for more than 　49． 　 (六十) years, Xu passed away in Beijing at the age of 100. Today, more than 100 kinds of Xu's books have been popular at home and 　50． 　 (在国外).
As Xu said, "Life is not how long you live, but how long you can remember." He enjoyed a life worth remembering.
（2025九下·定海期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It 　51． 　 (catch) much attention in the past two months. Modern computers with AI are learning how 　52． 　 (be) creative by themselves. Nowadays AI can learn things 　53． 　 humans, and then copy human behavior and thinking. For example, AI can drive cars 　54． 　 (safe). It can even play and win a game of chess against a human player. AI can also create classical music. It copies human learning, and this 　55． 　 (allow) it to understand the art of writing music. 　56． 　 (one), the AI composer (作曲家) listens to famous composers. Then it makes up its own classical melodies 　57． 　 creates a piece of music in minutes. One AI composer has been registered (注册) as a composer. It has an album and also has customers. It has rights for its music just like 　58． 　 human composer does. Its musical pieces can 　59． 　 (hear) in movies, TV ads, and video games.
AI composers can learn to make up different 　60． 　 (type) of music. Humans and AI will have to work together as a team to create music in the future.
61．（2025九下·定海期中） 中国饮食文化博大精深。假如你是李明，上周你校开展了以"品中华美食，传承中华文化"为主题的校园美食节活动。请你根据以下图示提示，用英语给你的英国笔友 Mike写一封电子邮件，分享本次活动的过程和感受。
要求：
1.电子邮件的内容必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名；
3.词数：80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：campus 校园 process 过程
Dear Mike,
How is everything going
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Ming
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过词典式条目解析了 "flask""flat""broadcast""curious" 等单词的发音、词性、定义及用法，并辅以例句帮助理解。题目考察对词汇含义的辨析及文本类型的判断。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含推理判断题，是一篇教育类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．推理判断题。根据curious /kju ri s/ adj. 部分中的 "1. wanting to know about something:"，当某人非常想了解某事时，应使用 "curious" 描述。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据flask / fla: sk//fl sk/n. [C] 部分中的"1. BrE a special type of bottle that you use to keep liquids either hot or cold, for example when travelling 2. a flat bottle usually used to carry alcohol 3. a glass bottle with a narrow top, used in a LABORATORY"1.BrE是一种特殊类型的瓶子，用于保持液体的冷热，例如在旅行时。2.通常用来装酒的平瓶。3.实验室中使用的窄顶玻璃瓶。可知"flask 的三种定义：（1）旅行用的保温瓶；（2）装酒精的扁瓶；（3）实验室细颈玻璃瓶。C选项实验室用的细颈玻璃瓶（烧瓶），故选C。
3．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文内容为单词释义、词性标注、例句及用法说明，符合词典条目的典型结构。故选D。
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．C
7．B
【知识点】说明文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了明朝科学家宋应星的生平经历及其著作《天工开物》的创作背景、内容特点与历史影响，展现了个人命运与时代变迁的关联，同时突出了该书在科技史上的重要价值。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"On his many trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about many different technologies that were being used in different kinds of fields."然而，在他多次前往首都参加考试的过程中，他了解了许多不同领域使用的不同技术。可知宋应星是在进京赶考的旅途中了解到不同领域的技术，故选B。
5．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"Some pictures show every step of making an object clearly"，有些图片清晰地展示了制作物体的每一步。结合illustrations的常见释义"插图、图解"，可推断此处其意为"图片"，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Song and his brother refused to serve the Qing Dynasty"宋和他的兄弟拒绝为清朝服务，因此他拒绝为新朝廷效力导致生活贫困。故选C。
7．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕宋应星的生平（科举经历、拒仕清朝）和《天工开物》的成就（技术内容、历史影响）展开，客观陈述人物与著作的相关事实。故选B。
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．B
11．A
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了虚拟主播在直播行业的兴起及其优势，并展望了其未来在更多领域的应用潜力，同时客观指出AI技术的局限性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题选择三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"but have you watched livestreaming shows given by virtual hosts "但你看过虚拟主机提供的直播节目吗？引出话题，直接引发读者思考，因此本文通过提问开头，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Xmov is such an AI company in China. It has created lots of great digital humans."Xmov在中国就是这样一家人工智能公司。它创造了许多伟大的数字人类；以及第三段中的"The company is the first in China to create the virtual social media star named Ling, who is always seen in a traditional Chinese costume."提到该公司创造了虚拟社交媒体明星Ling，该公司是中国第一家创造虚拟社交媒体明星Ling的公司，Ling总是穿着中国传统服装。都是围绕"创造数字人类"，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Virtual characters are expected to be used in more industries. In the near future, we may see them act as teachers, salespeople, guides and so on. "虚拟角色有望在更多行业中使用。在不久的将来，我们可能会看到他们扮演教师、销售人员、导游等角色。表明虚拟角色将扩展至更多领域，被广泛应用，故选B。
11．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了虚拟角色的应用：从直播卖货到未来行业拓展，既包括现状也涉及影响，" 虚拟角色的应用 "概括了文章主旨，适合作本文标题，故选A。
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．C
15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文节选自《铁路少年》，讲述了三个孩子发现山体滑坡可能引发火车事故，通过撕红裙制作旗帜警示司机，最终成功避免灾难的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"There has been a lot of rain. The earth is soft. It is moving and bringing the trees with it."雨下得很大。地球很软。它正在移动，树也跟着移动。可知，山体滑坡是由于大量降雨导致土壤松动，树木随之下滑。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"They are going to fall on the railway line"它们要倒在铁路线上了；以及"There'll be an accident if the train hits them.We must stop the next train."如果火车撞到它们，就会发生事故。我们必须让下一班火车停下来。可知树木会倒在铁轨上，火车撞上会引发事故，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据第十二段中的"People may die if there is an accident"如果发生事故，人们可能会死亡，可推知"Petticoats aren't important."的意思是：裙子不重要。可推知：人的生命更重要，故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"He picked her up and carried her to the train and put her in a comfortable carriage."他抱起她，把她带到火车上，放在一节舒适的车厢里。可知司机将昏迷的Roberta抱上火车。结合常识，司机不会放任她昏迷，且故事未暗示严重后果。因此"她恢复了意识"最合理。故选D。
【答案】16．E；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．Good proverbs give advice about the best way to live.
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过展示全球听众分享的谚语，探讨谚语在跨文化中的共通性及其对生活的指导意义。谚语作为简短而深刻的智慧载体，不仅传递普遍真理，还提供生活建议，强调目标、家庭、坚持和思考的重要性。
【点评】考查五选四和开放性试题，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后"This means that you can rise above your problems if you have a goal and work very hard."这意味着如果你有目标并努力工作，就能克服困难，与E. Where there is a will, there is a way."有志者事竟成"含义一致，强调意志和努力的重要性，故选E。
17．根据空后"This means family ties are stronger than other relationships."这意味着家庭关系比其他关系更牢固，与C. Blood is thicker than water."血浓于水"对应，描述家庭纽带的重要性，故选C。
18．根据空后"This means you will become good at something if you keep doing it."这意味着如果你坚持做某事，就会擅长它，与B. Practice makes perfect."熟能生巧"匹配，强调持续练习的作用，故选B。
19．根据空后"He thinks it's important to think carefully before doing anything."他认为做事前仔细思考很重要，与A. Think twice, act wise."三思而后行"契合，故选A。
20．开放性试题。通读全文可知，谚语作为智慧结晶，通过简短表达传递生活哲理，帮助人们理解道德、行为准则，从而影响决策和价值观。答案可为： Good proverbs give advice about the best way to live.
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了宇航员Alex在探索名为Starlight的星球时，从初到星球的惊奇，到因无法与当地生物交流而感到孤独，再到后来与一只小生物建立友谊的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，连词，名词，形容词，代词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：Alex一直梦想着访问新的行星，有一天他的梦想成真了。A： improving"改善"；B： visiting"参观，访问"；C： making"制作"；D： changing "改变"。 根据语境，宇航员通常是去探索、访问新的行星，故选B。
22．句意：他乘坐宇宙飞船前往 名为Starlight的恒星。A： put on"穿上"；B： gave up"放弃"；lC： left for"动身去"；D： set up"建立"。根据下文"he landed on Starlight"可知，此处表示他乘坐宇宙飞船前往Starlight恒星，故选C。
23．句意：当他登陆到Starlight上，Alex感到很惊讶。A： As"当……时候"；B： Since"自从，因为"；C： If"如果"；D： Though"尽管"。 he landed on Starlight是状语从句，此处表示当他登陆的时候，应用as引导，故选A。
24．句意：天空是美丽的紫色，空气中弥漫着一种香甜的气味。A： sour"酸的"；B： strange"奇怪的"；C： sweet"甜的"；D： salty "咸的" 。根据空前"The sky was in a beautiful color of purple"，天空的颜色漂亮，氛围号，可推知此处描述空气中弥漫香甜的气味，故选C。
25．句意：然而，当Alex在星球上旅行时，他注意到一些奇怪的事情。A： expected"期待"；B： noticed"注意到"；C： invented"发明"；D： imagined"想象"。根据语境可知，此处表示他注意到一些奇怪的事情，故选B。
26．句意：它们用一种语言和光来交流，Alex无法理解。A： period"时期"；B： machine"机器"；C： condition"条件"；D： language语言"。根据语境，此处表示的是交流的方式，即语言，故选D。
27．句意：Alex开始感到孤独。A： lonely"孤独的"；B： excited"兴奋的"；C： mad"疯狂的"；D： satisfied"满意的"。根据上文"They communicated in a 6 of colors and light, which Alex couldn't understand."可知由于Alex无法和当地的生物交流，所以感到孤独，故选A。
28．句意：他无法和Starlight上的生物交流，它们似乎在避开他。A： it"它"；B： her"她"；C： him"他"；D： us"我们"。此处指代Alex，应用him，故选C。
29．句意：他想念他的家，开始后悔他的旅程。A： plan"计划"；B： forget"忘记"；C： continue "继续"；D： regret"后悔"。根据空前"He missed his home"因为想念家，所以开始后悔自己的旅程，故选D。
30．句意：它没有用颜色和光，而是发出一种轻柔的声音。A： sign"标志"；B： sound"声音"；C： touch"触摸"；D： move"移动"。根据下文" The voice appeared to be very friendly. "声音似乎很友好。可知此处指发出声音，故选B。
31．句意：Alex认为这个生物可能想和他做朋友，所以他说你好。A： hardly"几乎不"；B： suddenly "突然"；C： probably"可能"；D： completely"完全地"。根据空后"so he said hello"，可推知此处表示生物可能想和他做朋友，故选C。
32．句意：Alex告诉了生物他星球上的事情，生物分享了Starlight的奇观。A： shared"分享"；B： visited"参观"；C： posted"邮寄"；D： increased "增加"。根据空前"Alex told things on his planet to the creature" 可推知生物也给Alex讲述了Starlight的奇观，故选A。
33．句意：他认为这是有史以来最好的 旅程 。A： dream"梦想"；B： journey"旅程"；C： skill"技能"；D： suggestion"建议"。根据语境可知，此处表达的是这次星球探索的旅程，故选B。
34．句意：这让他意识到尽管有差异和挑战，善良和理解能让彼此走到一起。A： chances""机会"；"B： surprises"惊喜"；C： advantages"优点"；D： differences"差异"。上文提到和当地生物的不同，所以此处指差异，故选D。
35．句意：这次经历也提醒Alex要开放和好奇。A： reminded"提醒"；B： prepared"准备"；C： stopped"停止"；D： promised"承诺"。根据下文"In this way, he could find beauty, wisdom and friendship everywhere."通过这种方式，他可以在任何地方找到美丽、智慧和友谊。可推知此处表示经历提醒他要保持开放和好奇，故选A。
【答案】36．almost
37．take pride in
38．progress
39．performed
40．largest
【知识点】不可数名词；程度副词；一般过去时；说明文；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的发展，通过列举不同方面（如家庭出行、产品服务、多领域成就、体育赛事表现以及航天领域卫星数量）的内容，展示了中国在多个领域的发展成果。perform "表演，表现，执行"，动词； almost "几乎，差不多"，副词；large"大的" ，形容词； progress"进步"。名词； take pride in"为.....而骄傲，为.....而自豪"，动词短语。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项;其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式;最后再阅读一遍进行复查，
36．句意：如今，出门真的很方便，因为几乎每个家庭都有一辆私家车。此处需要副词来修饰"every family"，表示程度。almost"几乎"，符合语境，即几乎每个家庭都有私家车，所以出门很方便。故填almost。
37．句意：我们以在全球提供最好的产品和服务而自豪。take pride in固定短语，"以……为傲"，此处表示我们以提供最好的产品和服务为傲，且句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语We是复数，动词用原形，故填take pride in。
38．句意：中国在许多方面都取得了巨大进步，包括科学技术、经济、文化等等。此句表达"中国在许多方面取得了巨大进步"， make progress 固定短语，"取得进步，此处great修饰progress，表示进步的程度大。句子描述中国在多个领域的发展情况，用make great progress"取得巨大进步"，故填progress。
39．句意：在巴黎奥运会上，中国运动员表现出色，赢得了许多金牌。此句表达"中国运动员表现出色"， perform "表现，表演"，动词，此处表示运动员在奥运会上的表现。根据"won many gold medals"可知，运动员表现完美，且句子时态为一般过去时，故填performed。
40．句意：随着空间技术的发展，中国在轨人造卫星数量位居世界第二。此处表达"中国拥有世界上第二多的在轨卫星数量"，"the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级"表示"第几最……"，large的最高级是largest，the second - largest表示"第二大的"，用来修饰number of satellites，说明中国在轨卫星数量在世界上的排名情况，故填largest。
【答案】41．light；42．bright；43．bridge；44．poems；45．foreign；46．spent；47．returned；48．whole；49．sixty；50．abroad
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名翻译家Xu Yuanchong的事迹。他一生致力于翻译工作，搭建了中、英、法三种语言之间的文化桥梁，将中国古代诗歌的独特之美展现给世界，让中外读者能更好地欣赏彼此的作品。
【点评】考查单词拼写，答题时首先要通读文章掌握其大意，然后根据所给汉语提示，细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：床前明月光。"光"对应的英文表达是light，不可数名词，a pool of light表示一片光，故填light。
42．句意：哦，地上可是铺上了霜？抬头望，发现月亮明亮。"明亮"对应的英文是bright，形容词，此处作宾语补足语，描述月亮的状态，故填bright。
43．句意：他在汉语、英语和法语使用者之间搭建了一座文化桥梁。"桥梁"对应的英文是bridge，可数名词，结合前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式，此处作宾语，故填bridge。
44．句意：当把中国古代诗歌翻译成另一种语言时，他展现了其独特之美。"诗歌"对应的英文是poem，可数名词，此处表示中国古代的诗歌，用复数形式，作介词of的宾语，故填poems。
45．句意：同时，中国读者能更多地欣赏外国作品。"外国的"对应的英文是foreign，形容词，此处修饰名词works，作定语，故填foreign。
46．句意：在20世纪40年代后期，他花了几年时间在法国学习。"花费（时间）"对应的英文是spend，此处作谓语动词，根据时间状语In the late 1940s可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故填spent。
47．句意：毕业后，他返回中国并全身心投入翻译工作。"返回"对应的英文是return，是谓语动词，根据"After he graduated"可知，应用一般过去时，故填returned。
48．句意：世上最大的快乐就是把人们创造的美介绍给整个世界。"整个"对应的英文是whole，形容词，此处修饰名词 world，作定语，故填whole。
49．句意：021年6月17日，在为翻译事业奉献了六十多年后，许渊冲在北京逝世，享年100岁。"六十"对应的英文是sixty，此处表示六十多年 ，即more than sixty years，故填sixty。
50．句意：如今，许渊冲的100多种书籍在国内外都很受欢迎。"在国外"对应的英文是abroad，副词，at home and abroad固定短语，"国内外"，故填abroad。
【答案】51．has caught；52．to be；53．from；54．safely；55．allows；56．First；57．and；58．a；59．be heard；60．types
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国科技公司推出的新人工智能DeepSeek-R1，重点讲述了人工智能在音乐创作领域的表现。现代人工智能通过自主学习，能够模仿人类行为和思维，甚至能创作古典音乐，与人类作曲家一样拥有作品版权，其音乐作品已应用于电影、电视广告和电子游戏等领域，并指出未来人类与人工智能将共同合作创作音乐。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，介词，副词，主谓一致，数词，连词，冠词，语态，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：在过去的两个月里，它已经吸引了很多关注。 catch "抓"，动词，此处作谓语，结合时间状语in the past two months，是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示从过去某一时间点开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态，且对现在造成了影响（吸引了很多关注）。主语It是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，catch的过去分词是caught，故填has caught。
52．句意：配备人工智能的现代计算机正在学习如何自主变得有创造力。be，是，动词。此处是how to do sth"疑问词 + 不定式"结构，在句中作learning的宾语，表示"学习如何做某事"，故填to be。
53．句意：如今，人工智能可以像人类一样学习事物，然后模仿人类的行为和思维。like此处作介词，"像……一样"，表示人工智能学习事物的方式与人类相似，故填like。
54．句意：例如，人工智能可以安全地驾驶汽车。 safe "安全的"，形容词。此处修饰动词drive，需要用副词来修饰，表示驾驶的方式，作状语，故填safely。
55．句意：它模仿人类的学习方式，这使得它能够理解音乐创作的艺术。allows"允许"，动词，此处描述的是一般性事实，时态为一般现在时。主语this是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式故填allows。
56．句意：首先，人工智能作曲家会聆听著名作曲家的作品。one"一"，基数词，此处表示顺序，应用序数词first，且句首单词首字母要大写，故填First。
57．句意：然后它创作出自己的古典旋律，并在几分钟内创作出一首音乐作品。makes up its own classical melodies和creates a piece of music in minutes是两个并列的动作，用连词and连接，表示顺承关系，故填and。
58．句意：它对自己的音乐拥有版权，就像人类作曲家一样。composer是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指"一个人类作曲家"，且human是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
59．句意：它的音乐作品可以在电影、电视广告和电子游戏中听到。hear"听见"，动词，且与主语musical pieces之间是被动关系，即音乐作品被听到，结合空前can是情态动词，其后接动词原形，所以要用被动语态"be + 过去分词"，故填be heard。
60．句意：人工智能作曲家可以学习创作不同类型的音乐。type"类型"，可数名词，结合空前different"不同的"表示有多种类型，所以应用type的复数形式，故填types。
61．【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mike,
How is everything going In order to promote Chinese food culture and enrich students' campus life, our school held a food festival in the dining room last Friday.
During the activity, the cooks from our school introduced traditional styles of cooking and cooked many famous dishes like stinky tofu and Gong Bao Chicken. Many students enjoyed traditional food and watched the process of cooking. They also cooked by themselves with the help of the cooks. All the students spoke highly of this activity which let them have a better understanding of China's rich and profound food culture.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Ming
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；烹饪美食；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李明的身份给英国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，分享学校举办的以"品中华美食，传承中华文化"为主题的校园美食节活动的过程和感受。写作内容必须包含图示中的所有要点，即活动的时间（上周五）、地点（学校食堂大厅）、活动内容（享受传统中国美食、观看烹饪过程、自己动手烹饪等）以及感受，且可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。写作思路：开头：引出活动，表明写信目的是分享美食节活动。中间：详细描述活动的时间、地点、具体活动内容，如品尝了哪些传统美食，观看了怎样的烹饪过程，自己动手烹饪的体验等。结尾：表达自己的感受，如对活动的喜爱、对中华文化的热爱等。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： In order to promote Chinese food culture and enrich students' campus life, our school held a food festival in the dining room last Friday.运用了不定式作目的状语；During the activity, the cooks from our school introduced traditional styles of cooking and cooked many famous dishes like stinky tofu and Gong Bao Chicken.运用了介词短语作后置定语；They also cooked by themselves with the help of the cooks. 运用了固定短语with the help of；All the students spoke highly of this activity which let them have a better understanding of China's rich and profound food culture.运用了限制性定语从句。
1 / 1浙江省舟山市定海区金衢山五校联盟2025届九年级下学期中考一模英语试卷
（2025九下·定海期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
flask / fla: sk//fl sk/n. [C] 1. BrE a special type of bottle that you use to keep liquids either hot or cold, for example when travelling 2. a flat bottle usually used to carry alcohol 3. a glass bottle with a narrow top, used in a LABORATORY flat /fl t/ adj. flatter, flattest 1. having a smooth and level surface, not sloping or curved: a flat-bottomed boat| People used to think the earth was flat. 2. dull; lacking interest or enthusiasm
Broadcast /br :dkɑ: st/|/br :dkɑ st/n.[C] a programme on the radio or on television: a radio news broadcastlive broadcast (=a programme that you see or hear at the same time as the events are happening) Broadcastv. past tense and past participle, broadcast 1. [I, T] to send out radio or television programmes: The interview was broadcastlive across Europe. 2. [T] to tell something to a lot of people: There was no need to broadcast the fact that he lost his job. broadcaster /'br :dkɑ st/n. [C] 1. a person whose job is presenting or talking on the radio or on television 2. a company that sends out television or radio programmes curious /kju ri s/ adj. 1. wanting to know about something: When I mentioned her name everyone was curious. [+ about] I'm curious about this book she's supposed to be writing. curious to see/ hear/ knowetc:Mandy was curious to hear whatPeter had to say for himself. — opposite INCURIOUS 2. strange or unusual: a curious noise coming from the cellar| curious thatIt's very curious that she left without saying goodbye. — curiously adv. She watched curiously as I opened the box.
1．According to the text above, when somebody would like to know about something very much, which of the following word can we use to describe him
A．curious B．flat C．broadcasting D．incurious
2．Which of the following is a flask
A． B． C． D．
3．What are the texts above most probably from
A．A magazine. B．A poster.
C．A newspaper. D．A dictionary.
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
【知识点】教育类；说明文；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过词典式条目解析了 "flask""flat""broadcast""curious" 等单词的发音、词性、定义及用法，并辅以例句帮助理解。题目考察对词汇含义的辨析及文本类型的判断。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含推理判断题，是一篇教育类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．推理判断题。根据curious /kju ri s/ adj. 部分中的 "1. wanting to know about something:"，当某人非常想了解某事时，应使用 "curious" 描述。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据flask / fla: sk//fl sk/n. [C] 部分中的"1. BrE a special type of bottle that you use to keep liquids either hot or cold, for example when travelling 2. a flat bottle usually used to carry alcohol 3. a glass bottle with a narrow top, used in a LABORATORY"1.BrE是一种特殊类型的瓶子，用于保持液体的冷热，例如在旅行时。2.通常用来装酒的平瓶。3.实验室中使用的窄顶玻璃瓶。可知"flask 的三种定义：（1）旅行用的保温瓶；（2）装酒精的扁瓶；（3）实验室细颈玻璃瓶。C选项实验室用的细颈玻璃瓶（烧瓶），故选C。
3．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文内容为单词释义、词性标注、例句及用法说明，符合词典条目的典型结构。故选D。
（2025九下·定海期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As middle school students, you must have heard about the book TiangongKaiwu. But how much do you know about its writer, Song Yingxing
Song was a famous ancient Chinese scientist during the late Ming Dynasty. He and his brother Song Yingsheng went to school together. Both of them were very smart. Song won third place while his brother won sixth place in the Provincial Imperial Examination (科举考试). Later, Song and his brother took the National Imperial Examination, but they both failed.
In all, Song sat for the National Imperial Examination six times. Unluckily, he never achieved success. On his many trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about many different technologies that were being used in different kinds of fields. His wide knowledge helped him to create TiangongKaiwu in 1637.
The book covers more than 130 technologies. The explanations are clear and detailed (详细的). There are also a lot of illustrations to help with the understanding of the passages. Some pictures show every step of making an object clearly. The book became very popular soon after it came out.
The Ming Dynasty ended in 1644, but Song and his brother refused to serve the Qing Dynasty. Song lived a poor life until he died. In his final years, he wrote many articles against the new dynasty.
Several years later, some Qing officials found these articles. They were so angry that they destroyed all of Song's works. Luckily, the book TiangongKaiwu had already spread to many other countries, though it wouldn't find its way back to China until the end of the Qing Dynasty.
4．How did Song get knowledge about different technologies
A．By working as a teacher.
B．By learning on the trips to the capital.
C．By traveling to all places in the country.
D．By attending the Provincial Imperial Examination.
5．What does the underlined word "illustrations" in Paragraph 4 mean in English
A．Cultures. B．Directions. C．Pictures. D．Instructions
6．Why did Song live a poor life in his old age
A．Because he wasn't able to write books.
B．Because he failed to make his book famous.
C．Because he didn't want to work for the new government.
D．Because he was too old to work for the new government.
7．What's the writer's purpose in writing the text
A．To tell us how Song wrote the book, TiangongKaiwu.
B．To tell us some facts about Song and his book, TiangongKaiwu.
C．To tell us the reasons why Song never achieved success in his life.
D．To tell us about Song's great work on the development of technology and society.
【答案】4．B
5．C
6．C
7．B
【知识点】说明文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了明朝科学家宋应星的生平经历及其著作《天工开物》的创作背景、内容特点与历史影响，展现了个人命运与时代变迁的关联，同时突出了该书在科技史上的重要价值。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"On his many trips to the capital to take the exams, however, he learned about many different technologies that were being used in different kinds of fields."然而，在他多次前往首都参加考试的过程中，他了解了许多不同领域使用的不同技术。可知宋应星是在进京赶考的旅途中了解到不同领域的技术，故选B。
5．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的"Some pictures show every step of making an object clearly"，有些图片清晰地展示了制作物体的每一步。结合illustrations的常见释义"插图、图解"，可推断此处其意为"图片"，故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Song and his brother refused to serve the Qing Dynasty"宋和他的兄弟拒绝为清朝服务，因此他拒绝为新朝廷效力导致生活贫困。故选C。
7．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文围绕宋应星的生平（科举经历、拒仕清朝）和《天工开物》的成就（技术内容、历史影响）展开，客观陈述人物与著作的相关事实。故选B。
（2025九下·定海期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Livestreaming (直播) is very popular these days, but have you watched livestreaming shows given by virtual (虚拟) hosts They look like real people, but in fact, they' re just digital characters created by AI companies.
Xmov is such an AI company in China. It has created lots of great digital humans. People talked about the company when it presented its latest high-technology products to more than 300 guests at a launch event (发布会) in Shanghai last year.
The company is the first in China to create the virtual social media star named Ling, who is always seen in a traditional Chinese costume. In August 2023, the company also used a 3D AI host to show their new products to more than 300 guests at an event, which caused a heated discussion among people.
Now, many companies are using virtual hosts to sell their products through livestreaming. For one thing, it costs much less than building a traditional livestreaming room and team. For another, virtual hosts can work 24 hours a day. And tests have shown that they can do the job as well as human workers.
Virtual characters are expected to be used in more industries. In the near future, we may see them act as teachers, salespeople, guides and so on. It will not only reshape many industries, but also allow human workers to put more energy into creative work instead of doing boring tasks.
The AI technology is fantastic without doubt. But it can't completely take humans' place. For example, it will be difficult for digital humans to build trust with customers like real people. Also, the use of digital workers may lead to some safety problems if they' re not well managed and controlled.
8．How did the writer start the passage
A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories.
C．By asking a question. D．By sharing a piece of news.
9．What is Xmov good at according to the text
A．Hosting big events. B．Creating digital humans.
C．Making traditional costumes. D．Building livestreaming teams.
10．What can we infer from Paragraph 5
A．Many industries will disappear.
B．Virtual characters will be widely used.
C．Virtual characters will do more creative work.
D．More jobs will be created in different industries.
11．What's the best title for the text
A．The use of virtual characters.
B．The history of online shopping.
C．The popularity of livestreaming.
D．The development of AI companies.
【答案】8．C
9．B
10．B
11．A
【知识点】说明文；社会热点；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了虚拟主播在直播行业的兴起及其优势，并展望了其未来在更多领域的应用潜力，同时客观指出AI技术的局限性。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题选择三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"but have you watched livestreaming shows given by virtual hosts "但你看过虚拟主机提供的直播节目吗？引出话题，直接引发读者思考，因此本文通过提问开头，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Xmov is such an AI company in China. It has created lots of great digital humans."Xmov在中国就是这样一家人工智能公司。它创造了许多伟大的数字人类；以及第三段中的"The company is the first in China to create the virtual social media star named Ling, who is always seen in a traditional Chinese costume."提到该公司创造了虚拟社交媒体明星Ling，该公司是中国第一家创造虚拟社交媒体明星Ling的公司，Ling总是穿着中国传统服装。都是围绕"创造数字人类"，故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第五段中的"Virtual characters are expected to be used in more industries. In the near future, we may see them act as teachers, salespeople, guides and so on. "虚拟角色有望在更多行业中使用。在不久的将来，我们可能会看到他们扮演教师、销售人员、导游等角色。表明虚拟角色将扩展至更多领域，被广泛应用，故选B。
11．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了虚拟角色的应用：从直播卖货到未来行业拓展，既包括现状也涉及影响，" 虚拟角色的应用 "概括了文章主旨，适合作本文标题，故选A。
（2025九下·定海期中） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When the three children arrived at the tunnel, they looked up at the trees above it.
"What's happening " Peter said. "Look at the trees. They're moving."
He was right. The trees were sliding down the hill.
"It's a landslide," Roberta said. "There has been a lot of rain. The earth is soft. It is moving and bringing the trees with it."
"They are going to fall on the railway line," Phyllis said. "There'll be an accident if the train hits them. We must stop the next train."
"How do we do that " Peter said. "The next train is arriving at 11:29. That's in five minutes. And the train is only about fifteen kilometers away."
"We can run towards the train and wave to the driver," Phyllis said.
"He won't think there is anything wrong," Roberta said. "We always wave to him."
"We need something red to wave," Peter said. "Red is for danger."
"My petticoat is red" Phyllis said. "I'll tear pieces off."
"Mother will be angry if you do that," Roberta said. "Petticoats are expensive."
"People may die if there is an accident," Peter said. "Petticoats aren't important."
Phyllis tore strips from the bottom of her petticoat,
"We need sticks to tie the strips to," Peter said.
The children ran to a nearby tree. With his knife, Peter cut off three thin branches. He tied each of the strips of red petticoat to one of the branches.
"Now we have red flags," he said. "When we wave these, the engine driver will know something is wrong. He will stop the train and ask us what the matter is."
The children ran through the tunnel and waited at the other side for the train to come. They had to wait for a long time. Peter thought the watch must be wrong, but it was the train that was late. Then, the train arrived. The children waved their flags. Roberta was so excited that she fainted (晕).
The engine driver saw the red flags and the children. He knew something was wrong. He stopped the train. Peter and Phyllis ran towards the engine. They shouted to the driver that there were trees on the line. The engine driver climbed down from his engine. He hurried to where Roberta was lying on the ground in a faint. He picked her up and carried her to the train and put her in a comfortable carriage.
—— From the Railway Children
12．How did the landslide come into being
A．The earth was too thin to hold the trees.
B．The heavy rain washed the earth away.
C．The moving train shook the earth down.
D．People cut down many trees on the hill.
13．What was the danger according to Phyllis
A．The train was running too fast.
B．There would be a train accident.
C．The landslide was coming to an end.
D．The children were walking on the railway.
14．What does Peter mean by saying "Petticoats aren't important"
A．That kind of coats aren't popular.
B．That kind of coats aren't expensive.
C．People's lives are more important.
D．Children don't need expensive coats.
15．What would happen to Roberta in the end
A．She remained fainted. B．She forgot everything.
C．Her mother beat her hard. D．She came back to life.
【答案】12．B
13．B
14．C
15．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文节选自《铁路少年》，讲述了三个孩子发现山体滑坡可能引发火车事故，通过撕红裙制作旗帜警示司机，最终成功避免灾难的故事。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"There has been a lot of rain. The earth is soft. It is moving and bringing the trees with it."雨下得很大。地球很软。它正在移动，树也跟着移动。可知，山体滑坡是由于大量降雨导致土壤松动，树木随之下滑。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"They are going to fall on the railway line"它们要倒在铁路线上了；以及"There'll be an accident if the train hits them.We must stop the next train."如果火车撞到它们，就会发生事故。我们必须让下一班火车停下来。可知树木会倒在铁轨上，火车撞上会引发事故，故选B。
14．推理判断题。根据第十二段中的"People may die if there is an accident"如果发生事故，人们可能会死亡，可推知"Petticoats aren't important."的意思是：裙子不重要。可推知：人的生命更重要，故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"He picked her up and carried her to the train and put her in a comfortable carriage."他抱起她，把她带到火车上，放在一节舒适的车厢里。可知司机将昏迷的Roberta抱上火车。结合常识，司机不会放任她昏迷，且故事未暗示严重后果。因此"她恢复了意识"最合理。故选D。
（2025九下·定海期中） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入小题，并回答小题。
Recently, we presented a program about proverbs (谚语). We asked our listeners to send us their favorite proverbs. A short time later, we received replies from around the world. We heard from listeners in Africa, Asia, Europe and South America.
"　16． 　"
The top proverb among these listeners is this one. This means that you can rise above your problems if you have a goal and work very hard.
"　17． 　"
Xu Daju from China wrote that his country has thousands of proverbs. Several of them are also used in the United States. One example is this proverb. This means family ties are stronger than other relationships. A similar proverb states, "Charity begins at home." A person should help his family or close friends before helping others.
"　18． 　"
Alina from China sent us this proverb. This means you will become good at something if you keep doing it. Another popular similar proverb is, "Reading a book a hundred times reveals its meaning."
"　19． 　"
Wafaa from Egypt tells us this is his favorite proverb. He also says he is making an effort to use this saying in his life. He thinks it's important to think carefully before doing anything.
All in all, a proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Many proverbs give advice about the best way to live.
A. Think twice, act wise. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Blood is thicker than water. D. Time and tide wait for no man. E. Where there is a will, there is a way.
Please talk about good proverbs' influence on our life. (回答不多于15个词)　20． 　 _
【答案】16．E；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．Good proverbs give advice about the best way to live.
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过展示全球听众分享的谚语，探讨谚语在跨文化中的共通性及其对生活的指导意义。谚语作为简短而深刻的智慧载体，不仅传递普遍真理，还提供生活建议，强调目标、家庭、坚持和思考的重要性。
【点评】考查五选四和开放性试题，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空后"This means that you can rise above your problems if you have a goal and work very hard."这意味着如果你有目标并努力工作，就能克服困难，与E. Where there is a will, there is a way."有志者事竟成"含义一致，强调意志和努力的重要性，故选E。
17．根据空后"This means family ties are stronger than other relationships."这意味着家庭关系比其他关系更牢固，与C. Blood is thicker than water."血浓于水"对应，描述家庭纽带的重要性，故选C。
18．根据空后"This means you will become good at something if you keep doing it."这意味着如果你坚持做某事，就会擅长它，与B. Practice makes perfect."熟能生巧"匹配，强调持续练习的作用，故选B。
19．根据空后"He thinks it's important to think carefully before doing anything."他认为做事前仔细思考很重要，与A. Think twice, act wise."三思而后行"契合，故选A。
20．开放性试题。通读全文可知，谚语作为智慧结晶，通过简短表达传递生活哲理，帮助人们理解道德、行为准则，从而影响决策和价值观。答案可为： Good proverbs give advice about the best way to live.
（2025九下·定海期中） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Once upon a time, there was a curious young astronaut named Alex in a faraway planet. Alex had always dreamt of 21． new planets, and one day his dream came true. He 22． a star called Starlight in his spaceship.
23． he landed on Starlight, Alex was amazed. The ground was covered with crystal (水晶). The sky was in a beautiful color of purple, and the air was filled with a 24． smell.
However when Alex travelled around the star, he 25． something strange. The creatures (生物) living there were very different from those on his planet. They had long tails and wings. They communicated in a 26． of colors and light, which Alex couldn't understand.
Alex started to feel 27． . He couldn't communicate with the Starlight creatures, and they seemed to be avoiding 28． . He missed his home and began to 29． his journey.
When Alex sat under a tree, feeling homesick, a small Starlight creature flew towards him. Instead of using colors and light, it made a soft 30． . The voice appeared to be very friendly. Alex thought this creature 31． wanted to be friends with him, so he said hello. Then in the afternoon, they had fun communicating together, learning each other's languages. Alex told things on his planet to the creature, and the creature 32． the wonders of Starlight.
Soon, it was time for Alex to go back to his planet. He thought this was the best 33． ever. It made him realize that although there were 34． and challenges, kindness and understanding could bring each other together. The experience also 35． Alex to be open and curious. In this way, he could find beauty, wisdom and friendship everywhere.
21．A． improving B． visiting C． making D． changing
22．A． put on B． gave up C． left for D． set up
23．A． As B． Since C． If D． Though
24．A． sour B． strange C． sweet D． salty
25．A． expected B． noticed C． invented D． imagined
26．A． period B． machine C． condition D． language
27．A． lonely B． excited C． mad D． satisfied
28．A． it B． her C． him D． us
29．A． plan B． forget C． continue D． regret
30．A． sign B． sound C． touch D． move
31．A． hardly B． suddenly C． probably D． completely
32．A． shared B． visited C． posted D． increased
33．A． dream B． journey C． skill D． suggestion
34．A． chances B． surprises C． advantages D． differences
35．A． reminded B． prepared C． stopped D． promised
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．C；25．B；26．D；27．A；28．C；29．D；30．B；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．D；35．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了宇航员Alex在探索名为Starlight的星球时，从初到星球的惊奇，到因无法与当地生物交流而感到孤独，再到后来与一只小生物建立友谊的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，连词，名词，形容词，代词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：Alex一直梦想着访问新的行星，有一天他的梦想成真了。A： improving"改善"；B： visiting"参观，访问"；C： making"制作"；D： changing "改变"。 根据语境，宇航员通常是去探索、访问新的行星，故选B。
22．句意：他乘坐宇宙飞船前往 名为Starlight的恒星。A： put on"穿上"；B： gave up"放弃"；lC： left for"动身去"；D： set up"建立"。根据下文"he landed on Starlight"可知，此处表示他乘坐宇宙飞船前往Starlight恒星，故选C。
23．句意：当他登陆到Starlight上，Alex感到很惊讶。A： As"当……时候"；B： Since"自从，因为"；C： If"如果"；D： Though"尽管"。 he landed on Starlight是状语从句，此处表示当他登陆的时候，应用as引导，故选A。
24．句意：天空是美丽的紫色，空气中弥漫着一种香甜的气味。A： sour"酸的"；B： strange"奇怪的"；C： sweet"甜的"；D： salty "咸的" 。根据空前"The sky was in a beautiful color of purple"，天空的颜色漂亮，氛围号，可推知此处描述空气中弥漫香甜的气味，故选C。
25．句意：然而，当Alex在星球上旅行时，他注意到一些奇怪的事情。A： expected"期待"；B： noticed"注意到"；C： invented"发明"；D： imagined"想象"。根据语境可知，此处表示他注意到一些奇怪的事情，故选B。
26．句意：它们用一种语言和光来交流，Alex无法理解。A： period"时期"；B： machine"机器"；C： condition"条件"；D： language语言"。根据语境，此处表示的是交流的方式，即语言，故选D。
27．句意：Alex开始感到孤独。A： lonely"孤独的"；B： excited"兴奋的"；C： mad"疯狂的"；D： satisfied"满意的"。根据上文"They communicated in a 6 of colors and light, which Alex couldn't understand."可知由于Alex无法和当地的生物交流，所以感到孤独，故选A。
28．句意：他无法和Starlight上的生物交流，它们似乎在避开他。A： it"它"；B： her"她"；C： him"他"；D： us"我们"。此处指代Alex，应用him，故选C。
29．句意：他想念他的家，开始后悔他的旅程。A： plan"计划"；B： forget"忘记"；C： continue "继续"；D： regret"后悔"。根据空前"He missed his home"因为想念家，所以开始后悔自己的旅程，故选D。
30．句意：它没有用颜色和光，而是发出一种轻柔的声音。A： sign"标志"；B： sound"声音"；C： touch"触摸"；D： move"移动"。根据下文" The voice appeared to be very friendly. "声音似乎很友好。可知此处指发出声音，故选B。
31．句意：Alex认为这个生物可能想和他做朋友，所以他说你好。A： hardly"几乎不"；B： suddenly "突然"；C： probably"可能"；D： completely"完全地"。根据空后"so he said hello"，可推知此处表示生物可能想和他做朋友，故选C。
32．句意：Alex告诉了生物他星球上的事情，生物分享了Starlight的奇观。A： shared"分享"；B： visited"参观"；C： posted"邮寄"；D： increased "增加"。根据空前"Alex told things on his planet to the creature" 可推知生物也给Alex讲述了Starlight的奇观，故选A。
33．句意：他认为这是有史以来最好的 旅程 。A： dream"梦想"；B： journey"旅程"；C： skill"技能"；D： suggestion"建议"。根据语境可知，此处表达的是这次星球探索的旅程，故选B。
34．句意：这让他意识到尽管有差异和挑战，善良和理解能让彼此走到一起。A： chances""机会"；"B： surprises"惊喜"；C： advantages"优点"；D： differences"差异"。上文提到和当地生物的不同，所以此处指差异，故选D。
35．句意：这次经历也提醒Alex要开放和好奇。A： reminded"提醒"；B： prepared"准备"；C： stopped"停止"；D： promised"承诺"。根据下文"In this way, he could find beauty, wisdom and friendship everywhere."通过这种方式，他可以在任何地方找到美丽、智慧和友谊。可推知此处表示经历提醒他要保持开放和好奇，故选A。
（2025九下·定海期中） 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
perform almost large progress take pride in
The Development of China
36．Nowadays, it's really convenient to go out as 　 　 every family has a private car.
37．We 　 　 offering the best products and service around the world.
38．China has made great 　 　 in many aspects, including science and technology, economy, culture and so on.
39．At the Paris Olympics, Chinese athletes 　 　 perfectly and won many gold medals.
40．With the development of space technology, China has the second 　 　 number of satellites (人造卫星) in orbit in the world.
【答案】36．almost
37．take pride in
38．progress
39．performed
40．largest
【知识点】不可数名词；程度副词；一般过去时；说明文；家乡和社会变迁
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的发展，通过列举不同方面（如家庭出行、产品服务、多领域成就、体育赛事表现以及航天领域卫星数量）的内容，展示了中国在多个领域的发展成果。perform "表演，表现，执行"，动词； almost "几乎，差不多"，副词；large"大的" ，形容词； progress"进步"。名词； take pride in"为.....而骄傲，为.....而自豪"，动词短语。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项;其次快速阅读句子，把握句子大意，再根据句子结构和时态填写单词的正确形式;最后再阅读一遍进行复查，
36．句意：如今，出门真的很方便，因为几乎每个家庭都有一辆私家车。此处需要副词来修饰"every family"，表示程度。almost"几乎"，符合语境，即几乎每个家庭都有私家车，所以出门很方便。故填almost。
37．句意：我们以在全球提供最好的产品和服务而自豪。take pride in固定短语，"以……为傲"，此处表示我们以提供最好的产品和服务为傲，且句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语We是复数，动词用原形，故填take pride in。
38．句意：中国在许多方面都取得了巨大进步，包括科学技术、经济、文化等等。此句表达"中国在许多方面取得了巨大进步"， make progress 固定短语，"取得进步，此处great修饰progress，表示进步的程度大。句子描述中国在多个领域的发展情况，用make great progress"取得巨大进步"，故填progress。
39．句意：在巴黎奥运会上，中国运动员表现出色，赢得了许多金牌。此句表达"中国运动员表现出色"， perform "表现，表演"，动词，此处表示运动员在奥运会上的表现。根据"won many gold medals"可知，运动员表现完美，且句子时态为一般过去时，故填performed。
40．句意：随着空间技术的发展，中国在轨人造卫星数量位居世界第二。此处表达"中国拥有世界上第二多的在轨卫星数量"，"the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级"表示"第几最……"，large的最高级是largest，the second - largest表示"第二大的"，用来修饰number of satellites，说明中国在轨卫星数量在世界上的排名情况，故填largest。
（2025九下·定海期中） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
静夜思 李白 床前明月光， 疑是地上霜。 举头望明月， 低头思故乡。 Thoughts on a Tranquil Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of 　41． 　 (光); O can it be hoarfrost on the ground Looking up, I find the moon 　42． 　 (明亮); Bowing, in homesickness I'm drowned. — Translated by XuYuanchong
Xu Yuanchong is a famous translator in China. He built a cultural 　43． 　 (桥梁) among Chinese, English and French speakers. He showed the special beauty of ancient Chinese 　44． 　 (诗歌) when translating them into another language. Through Xu's translations, English and French speaking readers are able to understand Chinese works better. Meanwhile, Chinese readers can enjoy 　45． 　 (外国的) works more.
Xu Yuanchong started to translate during his college years. In 1939, he published his earliest English translation. In the late 1940s, he 　46． 　 (花费) a few years studying in France. After he graduated, he 　47． 　 (返回) to China and put all his efforts to translation. He said, "The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by people to the 　48． 　 (整个) world." Xu Yuanchong believed that translation was a kind of art and it was endless.
On June 17, 2021, after giving his life to translation for more than 　49． 　 (六十) years, Xu passed away in Beijing at the age of 100. Today, more than 100 kinds of Xu's books have been popular at home and 　50． 　 (在国外).
As Xu said, "Life is not how long you live, but how long you can remember." He enjoyed a life worth remembering.
【答案】41．light；42．bright；43．bridge；44．poems；45．foreign；46．spent；47．returned；48．whole；49．sixty；50．abroad
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了著名翻译家Xu Yuanchong的事迹。他一生致力于翻译工作，搭建了中、英、法三种语言之间的文化桥梁，将中国古代诗歌的独特之美展现给世界，让中外读者能更好地欣赏彼此的作品。
【点评】考查单词拼写，答题时首先要通读文章掌握其大意，然后根据所给汉语提示，细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
41．句意：床前明月光。"光"对应的英文表达是light，不可数名词，a pool of light表示一片光，故填light。
42．句意：哦，地上可是铺上了霜？抬头望，发现月亮明亮。"明亮"对应的英文是bright，形容词，此处作宾语补足语，描述月亮的状态，故填bright。
43．句意：他在汉语、英语和法语使用者之间搭建了一座文化桥梁。"桥梁"对应的英文是bridge，可数名词，结合前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式，此处作宾语，故填bridge。
44．句意：当把中国古代诗歌翻译成另一种语言时，他展现了其独特之美。"诗歌"对应的英文是poem，可数名词，此处表示中国古代的诗歌，用复数形式，作介词of的宾语，故填poems。
45．句意：同时，中国读者能更多地欣赏外国作品。"外国的"对应的英文是foreign，形容词，此处修饰名词works，作定语，故填foreign。
46．句意：在20世纪40年代后期，他花了几年时间在法国学习。"花费（时间）"对应的英文是spend，此处作谓语动词，根据时间状语In the late 1940s可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故填spent。
47．句意：毕业后，他返回中国并全身心投入翻译工作。"返回"对应的英文是return，是谓语动词，根据"After he graduated"可知，应用一般过去时，故填returned。
48．句意：世上最大的快乐就是把人们创造的美介绍给整个世界。"整个"对应的英文是whole，形容词，此处修饰名词 world，作定语，故填whole。
49．句意：021年6月17日，在为翻译事业奉献了六十多年后，许渊冲在北京逝世，享年100岁。"六十"对应的英文是sixty，此处表示六十多年 ，即more than sixty years，故填sixty。
50．句意：如今，许渊冲的100多种书籍在国内外都很受欢迎。"在国外"对应的英文是abroad，副词，at home and abroad固定短语，"国内外"，故填abroad。
（2025九下·定海期中） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. It 　51． 　 (catch) much attention in the past two months. Modern computers with AI are learning how 　52． 　 (be) creative by themselves. Nowadays AI can learn things 　53． 　 humans, and then copy human behavior and thinking. For example, AI can drive cars 　54． 　 (safe). It can even play and win a game of chess against a human player. AI can also create classical music. It copies human learning, and this 　55． 　 (allow) it to understand the art of writing music. 　56． 　 (one), the AI composer (作曲家) listens to famous composers. Then it makes up its own classical melodies 　57． 　 creates a piece of music in minutes. One AI composer has been registered (注册) as a composer. It has an album and also has customers. It has rights for its music just like 　58． 　 human composer does. Its musical pieces can 　59． 　 (hear) in movies, TV ads, and video games.
AI composers can learn to make up different 　60． 　 (type) of music. Humans and AI will have to work together as a team to create music in the future.
【答案】51．has caught；52．to be；53．from；54．safely；55．allows；56．First；57．and；58．a；59．be heard；60．types
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国科技公司推出的新人工智能DeepSeek-R1，重点讲述了人工智能在音乐创作领域的表现。现代人工智能通过自主学习，能够模仿人类行为和思维，甚至能创作古典音乐，与人类作曲家一样拥有作品版权，其音乐作品已应用于电影、电视广告和电子游戏等领域，并指出未来人类与人工智能将共同合作创作音乐。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，介词，副词，主谓一致，数词，连词，冠词，语态，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科技类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
51．句意：在过去的两个月里，它已经吸引了很多关注。 catch "抓"，动词，此处作谓语，结合时间状语in the past two months，是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，表示从过去某一时间点开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态，且对现在造成了影响（吸引了很多关注）。主语It是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，catch的过去分词是caught，故填has caught。
52．句意：配备人工智能的现代计算机正在学习如何自主变得有创造力。be，是，动词。此处是how to do sth"疑问词 + 不定式"结构，在句中作learning的宾语，表示"学习如何做某事"，故填to be。
53．句意：如今，人工智能可以像人类一样学习事物，然后模仿人类的行为和思维。like此处作介词，"像……一样"，表示人工智能学习事物的方式与人类相似，故填like。
54．句意：例如，人工智能可以安全地驾驶汽车。 safe "安全的"，形容词。此处修饰动词drive，需要用副词来修饰，表示驾驶的方式，作状语，故填safely。
55．句意：它模仿人类的学习方式，这使得它能够理解音乐创作的艺术。allows"允许"，动词，此处描述的是一般性事实，时态为一般现在时。主语this是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式故填allows。
56．句意：首先，人工智能作曲家会聆听著名作曲家的作品。one"一"，基数词，此处表示顺序，应用序数词first，且句首单词首字母要大写，故填First。
57．句意：然后它创作出自己的古典旋律，并在几分钟内创作出一首音乐作品。makes up its own classical melodies和creates a piece of music in minutes是两个并列的动作，用连词and连接，表示顺承关系，故填and。
58．句意：它对自己的音乐拥有版权，就像人类作曲家一样。composer是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指"一个人类作曲家"，且human是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
59．句意：它的音乐作品可以在电影、电视广告和电子游戏中听到。hear"听见"，动词，且与主语musical pieces之间是被动关系，即音乐作品被听到，结合空前can是情态动词，其后接动词原形，所以要用被动语态"be + 过去分词"，故填be heard。
60．句意：人工智能作曲家可以学习创作不同类型的音乐。type"类型"，可数名词，结合空前different"不同的"表示有多种类型，所以应用type的复数形式，故填types。
61．（2025九下·定海期中） 中国饮食文化博大精深。假如你是李明，上周你校开展了以"品中华美食，传承中华文化"为主题的校园美食节活动。请你根据以下图示提示，用英语给你的英国笔友 Mike写一封电子邮件，分享本次活动的过程和感受。
要求：
1.电子邮件的内容必须包括图示中的所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名；
3.词数：80—100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：campus 校园 process 过程
Dear Mike,
How is everything going
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Ming
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mike,
How is everything going In order to promote Chinese food culture and enrich students' campus life, our school held a food festival in the dining room last Friday.
During the activity, the cooks from our school introduced traditional styles of cooking and cooked many famous dishes like stinky tofu and Gong Bao Chicken. Many students enjoyed traditional food and watched the process of cooking. They also cooked by themselves with the help of the cooks. All the students spoke highly of this activity which let them have a better understanding of China's rich and profound food culture.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Ming
【知识点】应用文写作；材料作文；烹饪美食；学校生活；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李明的身份给英国笔友Mike写一封电子邮件，分享学校举办的以"品中华美食，传承中华文化"为主题的校园美食节活动的过程和感受。写作内容必须包含图示中的所有要点，即活动的时间（上周五）、地点（学校食堂大厅）、活动内容（享受传统中国美食、观看烹饪过程、自己动手烹饪等）以及感受，且可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。写作思路：开头：引出活动，表明写信目的是分享美食节活动。中间：详细描述活动的时间、地点、具体活动内容，如品尝了哪些传统美食，观看了怎样的烹饪过程，自己动手烹饪的体验等。结尾：表达自己的感受，如对活动的喜爱、对中华文化的热爱等。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： In order to promote Chinese food culture and enrich students' campus life, our school held a food festival in the dining room last Friday.运用了不定式作目的状语；During the activity, the cooks from our school introduced traditional styles of cooking and cooked many famous dishes like stinky tofu and Gong Bao Chicken.运用了介词短语作后置定语；They also cooked by themselves with the help of the cooks. 运用了固定短语with the help of；All the students spoke highly of this activity which let them have a better understanding of China's rich and profound food culture.运用了限制性定语从句。
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