资源简介

吉林市实验中学高三年级基础测试·英语
听力部分
第一节
1．When does the drama class begin in the afternoon
A．At 5:30. B．At 4:00. C．At 3:30.
2．When will the party be held
A．At 6:00. B．At 7:00. C．At 8:00.
3．What does the woman mean
A．The dog will sleep well.
B．The dog is still sick.
C．The dog won’t bark.
4．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Call up Lucy. B．Wake up Lucy. C．Pick up Lucy.
5．Where are the speakers
A．In a grocery store.
B．In a supermarket.
C．In a restaurant.
第二节
听下面一段对话，回答 6 至 9 小题。
6．What is the setting of the man’s novel
A．A large city. B．A theme park. C．A coastal town.
7．How does the man handle his novel writing
A．By writing on weekends.
B．By writing once a month.
C．By writing a little every day.
8．What aspect of writing does the man find challenging
A．Describing settings vividly and creatively.
B．Developing characters and dialogues.
C．Researching historical facts comprehensively.
9．What will the man do after his novel is completed
A．Publish it.
B．Keep it private.
C．Email it to his best friend.
听下面一段对话，回答 10 至 12 小题。
10．Why did the woman join the chess club
A．To meet new friends.
B．To improve her chess skills.
C．To respond to a school project.
11．What is the woman considering doing in the future
A．Teaching chess.
B．Entering a chess tournament.
C．Setting up her own chess club.
12．How often does the chess club meet
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Once a month.
听下面一段对话，回答 13 至 14 小题。
13．Why was the man late this morning
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A．He got injured in an accident.
B．He was attacked by a large bee.
C．He ran after his dog for 30 minutes.
14．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Strangers. C．A couple.
听下面一段对话，回答 15 至 17 小题。
15．What is the main topic of the conversation
A．Facts about mice. B．Facts about rabbits. C．Facts about dogs.
16．What are the speakers doing now
A．Having a biology class. B．Preparing for an exam. C．Making a TV show.
17．How many types of rabbits are there in the world according to the man
A．13. B．72. C．305.
听下面一段独白，回答 18 至 20 小题。
18．What can the listeners read in the No. 2 Reading Room
A．Books in Chinese.
B．Books in foreign languages.
C．Newspapers and magazines.
19．Where is the No. 4 Reading Room
A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor. C．On the third floor.
20．Which is for teachers only
A．The Reference Materials Center.
B．The No. 3 Reading Room.
C．The No. 1 Reading Room.
第二部分
阅读理解
A
Rock and roll music developed in the United States in the early 1950s. It was based on the music called rhythm and
blues that was performed by African American musicians.
Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds of music. Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, the Beach Boys and Bob
Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the early 1960s. All were American. Then, in 1964, a new rock and
roll group from Britain invaded America: the Beatles.
Some people say the Beatles’ music shook America like an earthquake. The Beatles changed rock and roll forever.
Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including Chuck Berry. But the Beatles looked
different and sounded different from any other musical groups before them.
The Beatles released their first album in the United States in 1964, when all of the top five records in America were
by the Beatles. In 1967, they released an album called Sergeant Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band. It was one of the first
“concept” albums. That is, all the songs were linked by a common story or idea.
The popularity of the Beatles led the way for more rock and roll bands from Britain to become popular in America.
The Rolling Stones was the most important of these bands. The Rolling Stones is one of the few groups from the 1960’s that
is still performing and recording today. In 1965, the group recorded one of its most famous songs, Satisfaction.
The musical instrument most linked to rock and roll is the guitar. Experts say Jimi Hendrix was one of the most
influential guitar players in rock and roll during the late 1960s. His Purple Haze was liked by many people.
By the 1970s, rock and roll music became known as rock music. It expanded into many new forms. For example,
there was country rock, hard rock, acid rock, heavy metal rock, punk rock, jazz rock and glitter rock.
In the middle 1970s, experts say rock music regained some of the energy of early rock and roll. Bruce Springsteen
and the E Street Band became popular with their album Born to Run. Springsteen’s music was like the lively rock and roll
music of the early 1960s. Many of his songs were about social issues. He sang about the effects of unemployment and the
war in Vietnam.
21．The main topic of this passage is___________.
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A．the history of American music B．the development of rock and roll music
C．the famous rock and roll groups D．the new forms of rock and roll music
22．Which of the following matches is NOT true
A．the Beatles — Chuck Berry B．the Rolling Stones — Satisfaction
C．Jimi Hendrix — Purple Haze D．Bruce Springsteen — Born to Run
23．Whose songs were mainly about social problems like unemployment and war
A．Elvis Presley’s. B．Bob Dylan’s.
C．Jimi Hendrix’s. D．Springsteen’s.
B
Mo Wilde’s fascinating book, Free Food: Wild Plants and How to Eat Them, makes the case for connecting with
nature by finding your cuisine beyond supermarket shelves.
A couple of years ago, the thin branches of an elder (接骨木) bush inched through the open blinds of my apartment
building, gradually forming what I can only describe as a piece of living wallpaper. Mother Nature was breaking into our
boundaries — reminding us who’s boss. I thought it was fantastic, but the householder did not. A tree surgeon was called in.
Mo Wilde would have had other ideas. In Free Food, she suggests using elder leaves when cooking potatoes: they
have a similar taste to parsley, a plant used as a herb in cooking. This simple way bridges the gap that middlemen, such as
supermarkets and grocery shops, have placed between us and the natural world. “We are nature,” Wilde writes. “And
making good use of more wild food into our diets will make us more conscious of that.”
Free Food advocates for integration, not complete replacement. For instance, try using leaves instead of tin foil for
wrapping delicate food when barbecuing. Tables, like the “Wild Spice Conversion Chart” make wild garlic look downright
basic. Do you know sneezewort produces a similar taste to Sichuan pepper Her suggestions even involve using plants for
medicinal teas and household items. Wilde’s tone is encouraging and her expertise and experience make you trust her, and
her enthusiasm makes you turn the page.
Readers whose home is their kitchen will notice that Wilde provides more ideas than recipes. Since reading Free
Food, I’ve found myself picking leaves and seeing whether I can identify them without an app, though there is always an
app that would instantly tell me what they are. The appeal of collecting is that it forces you to pay attention to your
surroundings and build a relationship with nature, one plant at a time.
24．Why did the householder call in a tree surgeon
A．To remove the elder branches. B．To repair the blinds.
C．To get another elder tree planted. D．To replace the wallpaper.
25．Where does Mo Wilde see a gap
A．Between elder leaves and parsley. B．Between our diet and nature gifts.
C．Between wild food and our awareness. D．Between supermarkets and grocery shops.
26．What can the underlined word “sneezewort” refer to in paragraph 4
A．A health-care tea. B．A big leaf used as a package.
C．A household cleaning article. D．A wild plant with a hot flavor.
27．What change has the author undergone after reading Free Food
A．Falling in love with cooking. B．Starting to collect leaves for recipes.
C．Coming into closer contact with nature. D．Learning to draw on apps to explore plants.
C
Suppose you’re preparing for a tennis match. Your mind wanders, envisioning every possible outcome. Do you
picture yourself in control Or does your imagination toy with the idea of failure The answer matters because it could
affect your confidence and, ultimately, how well you will perform in the upcoming match. Although people don’t take such
moments spent in their imagination as seriously as they should, it can be just as vital as any physical practice, directly
impacting your chances of success.
This is especially the case in high-pressure situations where what’s happening inside your mind outweighs what’s
happening outside. Your imagination shapes how you interpret the world around you and is capable of causing the same
physiological (生理的) and emotional responses that are caused by external, real-life events. To take just one example, just
as emotional pictures and sounds can cause the pupils to widen, so can emotional mental images in the mind.
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Another phenomenon highlighting the significance of the imagination is called functional equivalence, which refers
to the way the brain doesn’t always distinguish between imagining an action and physically doing it. For instance, when
athletes vividly imagine running a race or sinking a basket, their brain scans reveal that the same neural circuits (神经回路)
are activated as if they were physically performing the task. Other research with athletes using functional MRI (磁共振成像)
has shown that mental practice engages regions of the brain involved in controlling the body and also activates areas linked
to focus, motivation and emotional regulation.
The principle of functional equivalence extends beyond sports. In one study, pianists were asked to picture moving
their fingers across the keys, hearing the tune, and seeing the sheet music. Astonishingly, the same motor areas in their
brains lit up as when they actually played.
Many studies like this have proved the connection between mental imagery and realworld performance. Whether
you’re aiming to build confidence or prepare for a challenge, using your imagination with more intention could make all the
difference. The key is to switch your mental channel to an image of capability, control and empowerment.
28．How does the author start the text
A．By giving a definition. B．By explaining an opinion.
C．By presenting a context. D．By sharing an experience.
29．In which aspect is mental imagery the same as actual occurrences according to the text
A．Requiring body movements. B．Initiating visual stimulations.
C．Affecting physical functions. D．Causing emotional responses.
30．In which case may functional equivalence occur
A．A learner conducts a discussion with a professor.
B．A doctor envisions the procedure of an operation.
C．A pianist videos finger movements for perfection.
D．A speaker practices a deep breath before a speech.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．Positive emotion brightens your life B．Mental imagery boosts your success
C．Imagination enhances your creativity D．Physical practice unlocks your potential
D
Confused about AI and worried about what it means for your future and the future of the world In AI Snake Oil,
computer scientists Arvind Narayanan and Sayash Kapoor cut through the confusion to give you an essential understanding
of how AI works and why it often doesn’t, where it might be useful or harmful, and when you should suspect that
companies are using AI hype (炒作) to sell AI snake oil — products that don’t work and probably never will.
The authors take direct aim at predictive AI, which is mostly used to make predictions about people. Will a defendant
fail to show up for trial Is a patient at high risk of negative health outcomes Will a student drop out of college These
predictions are then used to make consequential decisions in criminal justice, health and education. Developers claim
predictive AI is groundbreaking, but in reality it fails to live up to the promises made by its developers. The authors argue
that while we have made consistent progress in some fields such as weather prediction, many social and individual
outcomes are fundamentally unpredictable due to their complexity and the role of chance events.
The authors are a bit more generous with generative AI, recognizing its value if used smartly. But in a section titled
“Automating bullshit”, the authors note that ChatGPT is shockingly good at sounding convincing on any imaginable topic,
but there is no source of truth during training. And the training data can contain false information — the data are mostly
Internet text after all. They emphasize that an overreliance on generative AI can discourage critical thinking, the human
quality at the very heart of this book.
When it comes to why these problems exist and how to change them, Narayanan and Kapoor bring a clear point of
view: society has been too polite and respectful to the tech industry. Better regulation is essential.
This book is an easy read, providing plenty of useful suggestions that can benefit anyone, whether you make policy
decisions, use AI in the workplace or just spend time searching online.
32．What is the book AI Snake Oil intended for
A．Clarifying AI’s actual capacity and limits.
B．Erasing people’s fears about their future.
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C．Correcting errors in using AI tools.
D．Introducing the basics of AI.
33．What does the author want to say about predictive AI by raising three questions
A．It can predict human needs.
B．It doesn’t work as advertised.
C．Its advantages outweigh problems.
D．Its developers meet their commitments.
34．What can be inferred about generative AI
A．It is always well-received. B．It is based on reliable data.
C．It is actually double-edged. D．It is packed with false orders.
35．What does the author think of the book by Narayanan and Kapoor
A．Vivid and sharp. B．Abstract and simple.
C．Plain and heart-warming. D．Practical and straightforward.
第二节
Hobbies are more than just a fun way to kill the time. A widespread and harmful misunderstanding is that engaging in
hobbies mirrors a lack of self-discipline (自律). 36 In fact, hobbies can provide essential balance in our lives and
enhance overall well-being. The benefits you obtain will depend on your hobby — taking up jogging, for instance, will
benefit your cardiovascular (心血管的) health. The point is that nearly all hobbies can provide measurable positive health
benefits.
If we regularly spend time on hobbies, we usually enjoy a higher level of fitness. 37 A 2023 comprehensive
analysis of multiple studies found that engaging in leisure activities can improve health by protecting against heart disease
and age-related problems. But another of the researchers’ findings is perhaps the most striking: the strong relationship
between doing leisure activities and increased longevity (长寿). 38 It found that older adults have a 19% lower risk
of disease-related death when they engage in regular leisure activities.
39 They’re crucial for our mental health. People who made a conscious effort each day to spend time doing
hobbies (no matter what they were) showed an average boost of 8% in well-being and a 10% drop in stress and anxiety,
according to a 2023 study published in the Journal of Personality. “In general, humans need meaning, something that gives
them a sense of purpose. 40 ” says Dr Hafeez, who has led several massive studies on hobbies. “Engaging in what you
enjoy greatly enhances your well-being.”
With all these visible benefits of hobbies, why not just make time for activities that bring you joy and fulfillment
every day
A．Science supports this with strong evidence.
B．Hobbies have a positive impact on our mood.
C．You gain a lot from hobbies.
D．Nothing could be further from the truth.
E．The more you engage in hobbies, the longer you will live.
F．A different study conducted last year confirmed the impact.
G．And being able to pursue your passion really contributes to that.
语言运用部分
第一节
As Jessica Bennett departed from Elmwood High School after a grueling (艰苦的) day of classes, the late afternoon
sun 41 elongated shadows across the quiet suburban streets. She clutched her textbooks to her chest, her mind
42 with an upcoming calculus test she felt woefully unprepared for. Oblivious to the world around her, she greeted
classmates warmly as she strolled toward the bus stop.
As she reached the intersection at Cedar Avenue and Maple Street, she paused at the crosswalk, earbuds playing the
latest pop song. Suddenly, a 43 blast of screeching tires jolted her senses. A silver sedan, its driver apparently
disoriented, lost control and 44 over the concrete median before slamming violently into a steel guardrail. The
impact produced a deafening, 45 cacophony (刺耳的混响) that reverberated through her chest. Time seemed to
46 , every detail — shards of glass, splintered metal — etched indelibly in her mind.
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Instinctively, Jessica sprinted toward the wreckage, adrenaline surging, heart pounding like a war drum. Though fear
threatened to overwhelm her, her training in the school’s volunteer first-aid club enabled her to 47 panic. Swinging
her backpack aside, she knelt next to the mangled vehicle’s driver-side door, assessing the situation with methodical
precision. The window was shattered; fragments of glass 48 around her feet like crystalline rain. Through the
49 opening, she glimpsed the driver slumped against the frame, breathing shallowly and bleeding profusely from a gash
on his forehead.
She took a moment to steady herself, then spoke in a calm, 50 tone, urging the victim to stay awake as she
applied direct pressure to the wound. Blood seeped into her gloves, but she refused to falter.
Recollecting her instructor’s admonitions about scene safety and priorities, Jessica quickly scanned for further
hazards — fuel leaks, oncoming traffic, unstable debris. Then, recalling the mnemonic (助记符) for primary assessment,
she took a deep inhalation to steady her 51 . Despite the chaos and the pungent smell of burning rubber, her
resolve and 52 propelled her forward without hesitation
Realizing minutes could mean the difference between life and death, she reached for her phone and dialed 911 with
53 . “Operator This is Jessica Bennett at the intersection of Cedar Avenue and Maple Street,” she reported, her voice
steady despite the turmoil. “A car just 54 , one occupant is unconscious, severely injured, and possibly trapped.”
The dispatcher’s voice crackled through the speaker with professional brevity, but Jessica patiently provided additional
details, including her precise location and the victim’s condition.
Within moments, distant sirens wailed as flashing lights converged on the scene. Emergency responders took over,
securing the area and tending to the injured motorist. Jessica, her hands still trembling, watched as the paramedics loaded
the patient onto a stretcher. Although shaken, she felt a surge of relief knowing that her prompt intervention had made a
55 difference in the outcome.
41．A．cast B．bore C．flung D．scattered
42．A．preoccupied B．engrossed C．laden D．fraught
43．A．shrill B．muffled C．jarring D．guttural
44．A．careened B．rolled C．tumbled D．spun
45．A．melodic B．discordant C．sonorous D．harrowing
46．A．blur B．stand still C．accelerate D．falter
47．A．master B．indulge in C．quell D．succumb to
48．A．littered B．swirled C．rained D．scattered
49．A．gaping B．slender C．jagged D．transparent
50．A．urgent B．flat C．reassuring D．monotone
51．A．breath B．nerves C．vision D．composure
52．A．fortitude B．mettle C．stamina D．resolve
53．A．trepidation B．urgency C．hesitation D．reluctance
54．A．overturned B．careened C．swerved D．collided
55．A．fleeting B．measurable C．substantial D．tangible
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Le Guernic’s connection with China began at the age of 12 when she started studying Chinese 56 a second
language. Fascinated by the language, she 57 (pursue) a major in Chinese at the University of Rennes in France,
and later traveled to study at Fudan University in Shanghai between 2015 and 2016 as an exchange student in the
Department of Chinese Language and Literature.
After completing her postgraduate studies 58 (focus) on the management of the Chinese tourism market, she
had worked as a bicycle tour guide in Shanghai before 59 (launch) her own company. Le Guernic believes
Shanghai is 60 excellent city for starting a business, both for Chinese 61 (nation) and foreigners, thanks
to its 62 (relative) straightforward administrative processes. “All you really need is a solid idea that you can develop
over the long term,” she said.
Her love for the city grows with time. “Living in the city, day by day, my love for it grew 63 (deep). To this
day, I believe the city is perfect for me, and I hope to stay here for a long time,” she said. In her eyes, Shanghai is a vibrant
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city 64 everyone can discover something he or she loves. For those who are passionate about culture and arts, there
are countless exhibitions and museums 65 (explore); for people who enjoy sports or nightlife, it’s an ideal fit as
well, she continued.
写作
第一节
66．假定你是李华，作为学校的宣传委员，你需要向全校师生介绍地震中的安全防护措施，以提高学生应对地震的
能力。请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.地震发生时的应对措施；
2.地震后的注意事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello, everyone!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your attention, and stay safe!
第二节
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Mysterious Encounter at Sea
During my summer vacation, I participated in a volunteer program for ocean conservation on a small island. The
island was surrounded by crystal-clear waters, and the beaches served as a habitat for various marine life. One sunny day,
while we were carrying out a routine beach cleanup, I detected a strange disturbance in the shallow waters not far from the
shore. Small waves rippled in an unusual pattern, indicating something large in motion beneath the surface.
With my curiosity aroused, I stepped into the water to conduct an investigation. As I drew nearer, the source of the
disturbance became evident. To my astonishment, I discovered a large sea turtle trapped in a net, struggling desperately to
free itself. Its powerful flippers (鳍足) flapped against the water, creating splashes, yet the more it moved, the more trapped
it became. Its eyes, wide with fear, seemed to beg for help.
Without hesitation, I called my fellow volunteers to lend a hand. They promptly arrived with the tools we had
brought for the clean-up. We worked together, carefully cutting the net with knives and scissors. Each time the turtle let out
panicked cries, we paused to comfort it, speaking softly and attempting to calm its nerves. It was a tense moment, but we
were determined to offer assistance.
As we finally freed the turtle, I noticed a fragment (碎片) of the turtle’s shell half-buried in the sand nearby. Its edges
had faint scratches that matched the marks on the turtle’s shell—undeniable proof of its struggle. For some unexplainable
reason, I felt compelled (使必须) to keep this fragment. I showed the fragment to my teammates, and we all fell silent,
struck by the visible evidence of our rescue. Though I placed it back on the sand initially, an inexplicable (无法解释的)
urge pulled me to get it back.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Days later, during a research mission on a boat, I spotted a familiar shape in the water.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
Approaching the boat, the turtle first circled us slowly, then came nearer.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 7 页，共 7
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B C A C C C B A B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B C A B C C B C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A D A B D C C D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A B C D D A F B G
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A A C A B B C A C C
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B A B D C
1．C
【原文】W: Why is your brother late for home We need to get to your grandparents’ by 7:00 p. m.
M: Relax, Mom. It’s not even 5:00 yet. You forgot that he has a drama class on Tuesdays.
W: Oh, it ends at 5:30, right I remember it lasts two hours.
M: Yes.
2．B
【原文】W: You are coming to the party, aren’t you
M: Sure. Can you remind me of the time Is it at eight o’clock
W: Originally, we had planned for it to be at six o’clock, but since nobody could make it, we’ll move it to one hour later.
3．C
【原文】M: Ma’am, I heard your dog barking all night yesterday. It was so annoying that I couldn’t have a sound sleep. It
drove me crazy!
W: Sorry to hear that, Nad. My dog has been sick for several days. Tonight it will not upset you, I promise.
4．A
【原文】M: This is Jerry speaking. I am Lucy’s headmaster. Up to now, Lucy is not present at the class. Do you know where
she is You are her roommate, right
W: Yes. She just left the dorm, and is probably on the way to the class.
M: OK. Could you please give her a call and tell her to hurry up
W: I will.
5．C
【原文】M: Could I get a refill of my drink
W: Sorry, sir. You should buy one more cup. By the way, what do you think of today’s dishes
M: Pretty good, but the steak is a little hard to chew.
W: Terribly sorry, sir. I will relay your advice to our chef.
6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A
【原文】W: Mike has told me that you’re writing a novel. What’s it about
M: Hi, Emma, yes, I am! It’s a mystery novel set in a small coastal town.
W: That sounds exciting. What inspired you to write it
M: I’ve always loved reading mysteries and decided to try writing my own.
W: How do you structure your writing time
M: I write a little every day. Mornings are my most productive time.
W: Do you have a plan for the whole story, or do you write as you go
M: I outlined the main plot, but I let the story evolve as I write.
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W: Have you faced any challenges while writing
M: Yes, developing believable characters and dialogues has been challenging.
W: What do you enjoy most about writing
M: I love creating a world that readers can get lost in.
W: Do you have plans to publish it
M: I hope to. Once I finish, I’ll look into publishing options.
W: That’s exciting. I look forward to reading it.
M: Thanks, Emma! I can’t wait to share it.
10．B 11．B 12．B
【原文】M: Hey, Emily, I heard you’ve joined a chess club. How is it
W: It’s really interesting! I’ve been learning new strategies every week.
M: What motivated you to join the club
W: I’ve always liked chess. Joining the club seemed like a good way to get better at it.
M: Do you play in tournaments or just for fun
W: Right now, just for fun, but I’m considering entering a tournament soon.
M: That’s exciting. Are there many members in the club
W: Yes, there’s a wide range of people, from beginners to experienced players.
M: How often does the club meet
W: We meet twice a week. Each session is a mix of learning and playing.
M: How do you balance this with your work
W: I schedule my time carefully. Chess is a nice break from my daily routine.
M: It must be challenging but rewarding.
W: Absolutely, it’s a great way to keep my mind sharp.
13．C 14．A
【原文】M: Morning, Sally.
W: How are you today, William You look so sad. You are an early bird and never get to work late.
M: Oh, I hate this morning so much. This morning I just walked my dog to the park as usual but he got panicked by a large
bee. And I had to run after him for half an hour.
W: That’s so exhausting.
M: And I could have made it on time without the car accident on Road 5.
W: Yeah, I watched it on the news. No one has got badly injured, right
M: People are all fine but the accident made it so hard to move.
15．B 16．C 17．C
【原文】M: Today we have a cute visitor to the TV studio.
W: Is it a dog
M: No, it’s a rabbit.
W: Oh, look at his huge ears. He is so cute.
M: Did you know that there are about 305 types of rabbits, including about 13 different families of wild rabbits over 72
countries.
W: I did not. What other facts of rabbit do you have for us
M: Well, up until modern times, it was believed that rabbits were a type of mouse.
W: But they are not.
M: No. You mentioned their large ears. Do you know what purpose they serve
W: To hear better
M: Yes, but specifically to hear larger animals that are hunting them, so they can escape.
W: That’s very smart.
18．B 19．C 20．A
【原文】
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Good evening, everyone. If this is the first time for you to come to our library as a new student. Let me tell you a bit
about the services we offer here. The library has four reading rooms. On the first floor is the number one reading room,
which has newspapers and magazines. On the left, as you go up the stairs, is the number two reading room, which has books
written in foreign languages. Immediately above it on the third floor is the number four reading room for works in Chinese.
The number three reading room on the second floor is for the use of teachers and graduate students. There is also a reference
materials center on the third floor, which is for teachers only. Each student is given five library cards for borrowing books, 1
for magazines. Books can be kept for up to a month and magazines for two weeks.
21．B 22．A 23．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍摇滚音乐的发展史。
21．推理判断题。由文章第一段“Rock and roll music developed in the United States in the early 1950s. It was based on the
music called rhythm and blues that was performed by African American musicians.(摇滚乐于 20 世纪 50 年代初在美国发
展起来。它基于非裔美国音乐家演奏的节奏蓝调音乐。)”、第二段“Early rock and roll singers developed their own kinds
of music. Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, the Beach Boys and Bob Dylan were the most popular rock and roll musicians in the
early 1960s. All were American. Then, in 1964, a new rock and roll group from Britain invaded America: the Beatles.(早期
的摇滚歌手发展出了自己的音乐风格。埃尔维斯·普雷斯利、查克·贝里、海滩男孩和鲍勃·迪伦是 20 世纪 60 年代初
最受欢迎的摇滚音乐家。他们都是美国人。然后，在 1964 年，一个来自英国的新摇滚乐队入侵了美国：披头士乐
队。)”以及下文可知，文章主要讲摇滚乐的发展。故选 B 项。
22．细节理解题。由文章第三段“Some people say the Beatles’ music shook America like an earthquake. The Beatles
changed rock and roll forever. Their early songs were influenced by American rock and roll musicians, including Chuck
Berry. But the Beatles looked different and sounded different from any other musical groups before them.(有人说披头士的
音乐像地震一样震撼了美国。披头士乐队永远地改变了摇滚乐。他们早期的歌曲受到了包括 Chuck Berry 在内的美
国摇滚音乐家的影响。但披头士乐队看起来不同，听起来也不同于他们之前的任何其他音乐团体。)”可知，Chuck
Berry 并不属于披头士乐队。故选 A 项。
23．细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Springsteen’s music was like the lively rock and roll music of the early 1960s. Many of
his songs were about social issues. He sang about the effects of unemployment and the war in Vietnam.(Springsteen 的音乐
就像 20 世纪 60 年代初活跃的摇滚乐。他的许多歌曲都是关于社会问题的。他歌唱失业和越南战争的影响。)”可知，
Springsteen 的歌曲主要是关于失业和战争等社会问题。故选 D 项。
24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要通过 Mo Wilde 的著作介绍了寻觅野外食物，与大自然建立联系。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“A couple of years ago, the: thin branches of an elder (接骨木) bush inched through the open
blinds of my apartment building, gradually forming what I can only describe as a piece of living wallpaper. Mother Nature
was breaking into our boundaries-reminding us who’s boss. I thought it was fantastic, but the householder did not. A tree
surgeon was called in.(几年前，一棵接骨木的细枝从我公寓的百叶窗里慢慢地伸了进来，逐渐形成了我只能用“活墙
纸”来形容的东西。大自然母亲正在突破我们的界限，提醒我们谁才是老板。我觉得这太棒了，但房主不这么认为。
一位树木修整专家被叫来了)”可知，一棵接骨木的细枝伸进了房间，作者把它看作是“活墙纸”，但是房主不这么认
为，叫来了树木修整专家，由此推知叫来树木修整专家是为了移除接骨木的细枝，故选 A。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“In Free Food, she suggests using elder leaves when cooking potatoes: they have a similar
taste to parsley, a plant used as a herb in cooking. This simple way bridges the gap that middlemen, such as supermarkets
and grocery shops, have placed between us and the natural world.(在 Free Food 一书中，她建议在烹饪土豆时使用接骨木
叶：它们的味道与烹饪中用作药草的欧芹相似。这种简单的方式弥合了中间商，如超市和杂货店，在我们和自然世
界之间架起的鸿沟)”可知，Mo Wilde 建议使用接骨木叶子替代欧芹，这样就弥合了我们和自然之间的鸿沟，所以他
看到了在我们的饮食和自然界的礼物之间的鸿沟，故选 B。
26．词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Wild Spice Conversion Chart(野生香料转换图)”和后文“produces a similar taste to
Sichuan pepper(味道和四川花椒差不多)”可知，sneezewort 味道和四川花椒差不多，由此推知 sneezewort 指的是“一
种有辣味的野生植物”，故选 D。
27．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Since reading Free Food, I’ve found myself picking leaves and seeing whether I can
identify them without an app, though there is always an app that would instantly tell me what they are. The appeal of
collecting is that it forces you to pay attention to your surroundings and build a relationship with nature, one plant at a
{#{QQABDYA54ggw0ATACR4rQQ0cCAkQkJCiJYoERRAYKAxiQBNAFIA=}#}
time.(自从阅读了 Free Food 之后，我发现自己会摘树叶，看看自己是否可以在没有应用程序的情况下识别它们，尽
管总有一个应用程序可以立即告诉我它们是什么。收集的吸引力在于，它迫使你关注周围的环境，并与自然建立关
系，一次一株植物)”可知，读完 Free Food 作者与大自然有了更亲密的接触，故选 C。
28．C 29．D 30．B 31．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述心理意象（mental imagery）对现实表现的影响，介绍了“功能等同”（functional
equivalence）理论，指出大脑在想象动作时与实际执行动作会激活相同的神经回路，强调有意运用想象力可提升自
信和挑战准备效果。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Suppose you’re preparing for a tennis match. Your mind wanders, envisioning every
possible outcome.(假设你正在准备一场网球比赛，你的思绪游离，想象着每一种可能的结果)”可知，作者通过设定一
个具体情境（准备网球比赛时的心理活动）引入话题。故选 C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Your imagination shapes how you interpret the world around you and is capable of causing
the same physiological (生理的) and emotional responses that are caused by external, real-life events.(你的想象力塑造了
你对周围世界的理解，并能引起与外部现实生活事件所引起的相同的生理和情感反应)”可知，心理意象与实际事件
在“引起情绪反应”方面具有一致性。故选 D。
30．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Another phenomenon highlighting the significance of the imagination is called functional
equivalence, which refers to the way the brain doesn’t always distinguish between imagining an action and physically doing
it.(另一个突出想象力重要性的现象称为功能等同，指大脑并不总是能区分想象一个动作和实际执行它)”及“Other
research with athletes using functional MRI (磁共振成像) has shown that mental practice engages regions of the brain
involved in controlling the body and also activates areas linked to focus, motivation and emotional regulation. (其他对运动
员使用功能性磁共振成像的研究表明，心理练习会激活大脑中控制身体的区域，也会激活与专注、动机和情绪调节
相关的区域)”可推知，该理论适用于“想象某动作时大脑激活与实际执行相同神经回路” 的场景。B 选项“医生设想
手术流程”符合“想象动作（envisioning the procedure）”且未实际执行的情境，符合功能等同理论。故选 B。
31．主旨大意题。文章开篇以准备网球比赛时的心理活动为例，引出想象力对实际表现有影响这一话题，接着阐述
“功能等同”现象，即大脑对想象动作和实际动作的反应相似以及最后一段“Many studies like this have proved the
connection between mental imagery and real - world performance. Whether you’re aiming to build confidence or prepare
for a challenge, using your imagination with more intention could make all the difference.(许多这样的研究已经证明了心
理意象和现实世界表现之间的联系。无论你是想要建立信心还是为挑战做准备，更有意图地运用你的想象力可能会
产生很大的不同)”都表明了心理意象对成功有推动作用。 B 选项“心理意象助推成功”最符合文章主旨，是合适的标
题。故选 B。
32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《AI Snake Oil》这本书，剖析了预测性 AI 和生成式 AI 的实际情况，指
出问题所在并强调监管的重要性。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“In AI Snake Oil, computer scientists Arvind Narayanan and Sayash Kapoor cut through the
confusion to give you an essential understanding of how AI works and why it often doesn’t, where it might be useful or
harmful, and when you should suspect that companies are using AI hype (炒作) to sell AI snake oil — products that don’t
work and probably never will.(在《AI Snake Oil》一书中，计算机科学家阿尔温德·纳拉亚南和萨亚什·卡普尔拨开迷
雾，让你对人工智能的工作原理、为何常常失灵、可能的用途或危害，以及何时应怀疑企业在利用人工智能炒作来
推销根本不起作用且可能永远不会起作用的‘人工智能万灵药’产品，有一个必要的了解)”可知，这本书能让读者了
解人工智能的工作原理、为何常常失灵、可能的用途或危害，也能让读者学会辨别企业的人工智能炒作，所以这本
书旨在向读者阐明人工智能的实际能力和局限性。故选 A 项。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“The authors take direct aim at predictive AI, which is mostly used to make predictions
about people. Will a defendant fail to show up for trial Is a patient at high risk of negative health outcomes Will a student
drop out of college These predictions are then used to make consequential decisions in criminal justice, health and
education. Developers claim predictive AI is groundbreaking, but in reality it fails to live up to the promises made by its
developers.(作者们将矛头直指预测性人工智能——这类技术主要用于对人类行为进行预判：被告是否会缺席庭审？
患者出现不良健康后果的风险是否较高？学生是否会从大学辍学？这些预测随后被用于刑事司法、医疗及教育领域
的关键决策。开发者宣称预测性人工智能具有开创性意义，但实际上它未能达到开发者所承诺的效果)”可知，作者
提出三个关于预测性 AI 的问题是想说明它未能达到开发者所承诺的效果，它并不像宣传的那样有效。故选 B 项。
答案第 4 页，共 8 页
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34．推理判断题。根据第三段中“The authors are a bit more generous with generative AI, recognizing its value if used
smartly.(作者对生成式人工智能更为宽容，认识到如果明智地使用它，它是有价值的)”和“But in a section titled
‘Automating bullshit’, the authors note that ChatGPT is shockingly good at sounding convincing on any imaginable topic,
but there is no source of truth during training. And the training data can contain false information — the data are mostly
Internet text after all. They emphasize that an overreliance on generative AI can discourage critical thinking(但在题为‘自动
化胡说八道’的章节中，作者指出，ChatGPT 在任何可以想象的话题上听起来都极具说服力，但训练过程中没有可
靠的真相来源。而且训练数据可能包含错误信息——毕竟这些数据大多是互联网文本。他们强调，过度依赖生成式
人工智能会阻碍批判性思维)”可知，生成式 AI 既有价值又存在问题，实际上是一把双刃剑。故选 C 项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This book is an easy read, providing plenty of useful suggestions that can benefit anyone,
whether you make policy decisions, use AI in the workplace or just spend time searching online.(这本书读起来很轻松，提
供了大量有用的建议，无论你是制定政策决策、在工作场所使用人工智能，还是只是花时间在网上搜索，都能从中
受益)”可知，作者认为这本书读起来很轻松，提供了大量有用的建议，说明它实用(practical)且易懂(straightforward)。
故选 D 项。
36．D 37．A 38．F 39．B 40．G
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章反驳了认为从事爱好是缺乏自律的误解，论述了爱好能为生活带来平衡、提升幸
福感，对身心健康和长寿有益等观点。
36．上文“A widespread and harmful misunderstanding is that engaging in hobbies mirrors a lack of self-discipline(自
律).(一个广泛存在且有害的误解是，从事爱好反映了缺乏自律)”提出了关于爱好的错误观点，D 选项“Nothing could
be further from the truth.(没有比这更偏离事实的了)”对上文的错误观点进行了反驳，引出下文“In fact, hobbies can
provide essential balance in our lives and enhance overall well-being.(事实上，爱好可以为我们的生活提供必要的平衡，
提高整体幸福感)”对爱好好处的论述，上下文逻辑连贯。故选 D 项。
37．上文“If we regularly spend time on hobbies, we usually enjoy a higher level of fitness.(如果我们定期花时间在爱好上，
我们通常会有更高的健康水平)”表明爱好对健康有益，A 选项“Science supports this with strong evidence.(科学有强有
力的证据支持这一点。)”引出下文用研究结果来支持这一观点，上下文衔接自然。故选 A 项。
38．上文提到了研究发现从事休闲活动与长寿有密切关系，F 选项“A different study conducted last year confirmed the
impact.(去年进行的另一项研究证实了这种影响)”进一步说明有不同的研究也证实了相关影响，且后文“It found that
older adults have a 19% lower risk of disease-related death when they engage in regular leisure activities.(研究发现，老年
人经常参加休闲活动，与疾病相关的死亡风险降低 19%)”是该研究的具体发现，上下文逻辑紧密。故选 F 项。
39．下文“They’re crucial for our mental health.(它们对维持我们的心理健康至关重要)”强调爱好对心理健康的重要性，
B 选项“Hobbies have a positive impact on our mood.(爱好对我们的情绪有积极的影响。)”引出下文关于爱好对心理健
康影响的论述，“happier”与“mental health”相关，上下文衔接合理。故选 B 项。
40．上文“In general, humans need meaning, something that gives them a sense of purpose.(总的来说，人类需要意义，需
要能给他们带来目标感的东西)”指出人类需要有目标感的事物，G 选项“And being able to pursue your passion really
contributes to that.(能够追求自己的爱好真的有助于实现这一点)”说明爱好能满足人类对目标感的需求，与上文逻辑
一致。故选 G 项。
41．A 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．C 51．B 52．A
53．B 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Jessica Bennett 在放学途中目睹一场突发的严重车祸后，凭借在学校
急救俱乐部所学的知识和冷静果断的应对，迅速对受伤司机展开初步救援，并及时拨打急救电话，为伤者争取了宝
贵的救治时间的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了漫长又辛苦的一天课程后，Jessica Bennett 离开了埃尔姆伍德高中。傍晚
的夕阳在宁静的郊区街道上投下长长的影子。A. cast 投掷、投射；B. bore 使厌烦；C. flung 猛扔；D. scattered 分散、
散播。根据空后“elongated shadows”以及语境可知，本句描述夕阳在街道上投射出影子。故选 A。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把课本紧紧抱在胸前，脑子里全是即将到来的微积分考试，而她感觉自己完全没
有准备好。A. preoccupied 全神贯注于；B. engrossed 专心致志的；C. laden 装载的；D. fraught 充满了。根据空后“with
an upcoming calculus test”以及下文“Oblivious to the world around her”可知，她的脑海里充满了对即将到来的微积分考
试的担忧。考查短语：be preoccupied with，意为“全神贯注于……”，符合语境。选项 B“engrossed”和介词“in”搭配。{#{QQABDYA54ggw0ATACR4rQQ0cCAkQkJCiJYoERRAYKAxiQBNAFIA=}#}
故选 A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，一阵刺耳的轮胎尖锐摩擦声让她猛地一震。A. shrill 尖锐的；B. muffled 沉
闷的；C. jarring 刺耳的、不和谐的；D. guttural 粗哑的。根据下文“The impact produced a
deafening, ____5____ cacophony (刺耳的混响) that reverberated through her chest.”可知，发生了车祸，那么自然发出
刺耳的轮胎尖锐摩擦声，强调刺耳的轮胎尖锐摩擦声。故选 C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一辆银色轿车，显然司机有些神志不清，失去了控制，歪歪斜斜地冲过混凝土隔离
带，然后猛地撞上了钢制护栏。A. careened 倾斜；B. rolled 滚动；C. tumbled 翻滚；D. spun 旋转。根据空前“lost control”
以及空后“over the concrete median before slamming violently into a steel guardrail.”可推测，汽车失去控制后，应该是
歪歪斜斜地冲过混凝土隔离带，符合车祸时车辆失控的情景。故选 A。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：撞击产生了震耳欲聋、令人不适的刺耳声响，在她胸腔里回荡。A. melodic 旋律
优美的；B. discordant 不和谐的、令人不适的；C. sonorous 洪亮的；D. harrowing 令人痛苦的。根据空前“deafening”
以及空后“cacophony (刺耳的混响) that reverberated through her chest.”可知，空处指的是车辆撞击发生了令人不适的
刺耳声响，符合车祸现场的声音。故选 B。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间仿佛静止了，每一个细节——玻璃碎片、扭曲的金属——都深深地印在了她的
脑海里。A. blur 模糊；B. stand still 静止不动；C. accelerate 加速；D. falter 蹒跚、摇晃。根据下文“every detail—shards
of glass, splintered metal—etched indelibly in her mind”可知，这里说时间似乎静止了，强调车祸发生时那一刻的紧张
和震撼，每一个细节都被清晰地印在脑海中，仿佛时间停止了一样。故选 B。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管恐惧几乎要将她淹没，但她在学校志愿者急救俱乐部所接受的训练让她能够抑
制住内心的恐慌。A. master 掌握；B. indulge in 沉溺于；C. quell 平息；D. succumb to 屈服于。根据上文“Though fear
threatened to overwhelm her”可知，此时她非常害怕；再根据空前“her training in the school’s volunteer first-aid club”可
推测，她在学校志愿者急救俱乐部的训练使她能够压制住恐慌。故选 C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：车窗已经破碎，玻璃碎片像晶莹的雨点一样散落在她的脚边。A. littered 乱扔、散落；
B. swirled 旋转；C. rained 下雨；D. scattered 分散、散布。根据上文“The window was shattered;”可知，汽车的车窗已
经破碎，再结合上文提到的车辆撞击到钢制护栏可推测，玻璃碎片杂乱地散落在她的脚边，形象地描述了车祸现场
玻璃碎片的状态。故选 A。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：透过参差不齐的破口，她看到司机瘫倒在车门框上，呼吸微弱，额头的一道伤口
正大量出血。A. gaping 张开的；B. slender 苗条的；C. jagged 锯齿状的、参差不齐的；D. transparent 透明的、显而
易见的。根据上文“The window was shattered;”以及常理可推测，车窗被撞碎后形成的裂口是参差不齐的。故选 C。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她定了定神，然后用平静、让人安心的语气说话，一边直接按压着伤口，一边敦
促伤者保持清醒。A. urgent 紧急的；B. flat 平的、泄气的；C. reassuring 令人安心的；D. monotone 单调的、无变化
的。根据空前的“calm”以及常识可知，她在学校志愿者急救俱乐部所接受的训练让她抑制住了内心的恐慌，因此她
此时是用平静、安慰的语气敦促受害者保持清醒，这样的语气有助于稳定受害者的情绪，符合急救时的情景。故选
C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她想起了用于初步评估的助记口诀，深吸了一口气，让自己紧张的情绪稳定
下来。A. breath 呼吸；B. nerves 神经；C. vision 视力、视野；D. composure 镇定、沉着。根据空前“recalling the mnemonic
(助记符) for primary assessment, she took a deep inhalation”可知，她想起了助记口诀，深吸了一口气，是为了让自己
紧张的神经镇定下来，符合语境。短语“steady one’s nerves”，意为“使某人的神经镇定下来”。故选 B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管现场一片混乱，还弥漫着刺鼻的烧焦橡胶味，但她的决心和坚毅让她毫不犹豫
地继续行动。A. fortitude 坚韧、刚毅；B. mettle 勇气；C. stamina 耐力；D. resolve 决心。根据空后“propelled her forward
without hesitation”可推测，她的决心和坚韧推动她毫不犹豫地向前进行急救，强调她在面对困难和危险时的坚强意
志。故选 A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到每一分钟都可能关乎生死，她急忙拿起手机，紧急拨打了 911。A. trepidation
惊恐、不安；B. urgency 紧迫性；C. hesitation 犹豫、迟疑；D. reluctance 不情愿。根据上文“Realizing minutes could mean
the difference between life and death”可知，她意识到时间紧迫，生死攸关，所以带着紧迫感拨打了 911。故选 B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管内心慌乱，她的声音依然沉稳，“刚刚发生了一起车祸，一名乘客失去了意识，
伤势严重，可能还被困在车里。” A. overturned 推翻；B. careened 倾斜；C. swerved 突然转向；D. collided 碰撞。根
据上文“A silver sedan, its driver apparently disoriented, lost control and ____4____ over the concrete median before
slamming violently into a steel guardrail.”可知，这辆汽车撞上了钢制护栏，因此她拨打电话时，告知接线员一辆车发
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生了碰撞。故选 D。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管心有余悸，但她知道自己及时的干预对结果产生了重大影响，心中涌起一阵
如释重负的感觉。A. fleeting 短暂的；B. measurable 可测量的；C. substantial 重大的、实质的；D. tangible 可触摸的、
实际的。根据上文“Within moments, distant sirens wailed as flashing lights converged on the scene. Emergency responders
took over, securing the area and tending to the injured motorist.”可知，由于她的及时干预，所以这位司机得到了及时的
救援。也就是说，她的及时干预对结果产生了重要的、实质性的作用，符合语境。故选 C。
56．as 57．pursued 58．focused 59．launching 60．an 61．nationals 62．relatively 63．deeper
64．where 65．to explore
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Le Guernic 与中国的缘分，包括她学习中文、在中国学习，毕业后创业等
经历，还表达了她对上海这座城市的喜爱。
56．考查介词。句意：Le Guernic 与中国的缘分始于她 12 岁时，当时她开始把中文作为第二语言来学习。根据句意，
此处表示“作为”，用介词 as 符合文意。故填 as。
57．考查时态。句意：由于对这门语言着迷，她在法国雷恩大学主修中文。pursue(追求，从事)是谓语动词，与主语
she 之间是主动关系，结合前文“started”可知，该句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故填 pursued。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：在完成了专注于中国旅游市场管理的研究生学业后，她在创业之前曾在上海做过自行
车导游。“(focus) on the management of the Chinese tourism market”作后置定语，动词短语 focus(集中，聚焦)用非谓语
动词形式，与其逻辑主语 postgraduate studies 之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填 focused。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：在完成了专注于中国旅游市场管理的研究生学业后，她在创业之前曾在上海做过自行
车导游。before 是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填 launching。
60．考查冠词。句意：Le Guernic 认为上海是一个创业的好城市，无论是对中国国民还是外国人来说。可数名词 city
在句中“一个城市”，泛指，且 excellent 是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 an 修饰。故填 an。
61．考查名词。句意：Le Guernic 认为上海是一个创业的好城市，无论是对中国公民还是外国人来说。提示词作宾
语，表示“公民，国民”，用可数名词 national，与 foreigners 并列，用复数形式。故填 nationals。
62．考查副词。句意：由于其相对直接的行政流程。提示词修饰形容词 straightforward，用副词 relatively 作状语，
意为“相对地”。故填 relatively。
63．考查形容词比较级。句意：“生活在这座城市，一天又一天，我对它的爱变得更深了。根据前文“day by day”可
知，此处表示一种变化，即爱越来越深，用比较级 deeper。故填 deeper。
64．考查定语从句。句意：在她看来，上海是一个充满活力的城市，每个人都能在那里发现自己喜欢的东西。“_____
everyone can discover something he or she loves”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 a vibrant city，关系词将其代入从句
中作地点状语，用关系副词 where 引导从句。故填 where。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些热爱文化和艺术的人来说，有无数的展览和博物馆可以去探索。“(explore)”
作后置定语，修饰 exhibitions and museums，表将来的动作，用不定式作后置定语。故填 to explore。
66．Hello, everyone!
I’m Li Hua, the publicity officer of our school. Today, I want to talk about earthquake safety. When an earthquake
happens, stay calm. If you’re indoors, take cover under a sturdy desk and protect your head. Besides, stay away from
windows and heavy objects. If you’re outside, move to an open area. After the earthquake, check for injuries and avoid
damaged buildings. Be cautious of aftershocks and follow teachers’ instructions. Remember, staying calm and informed can
save lives.
Thank you for your attention, and stay safe!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，向全校师生介绍地震中的安全防护措施，以提高学生
应对地震的能力。
【详解】1.词汇积累
安全：safety→security
发生：happen→occurr/break out
此外：besides → what’s more/in addition
遵照，听从：follow→ obey/ comply with
2.句式拓展
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简单句变复合句
原句：After the earthquake, check for injuries and avoid damaged buildings.
拓展句：After the earthquake, it is necessary that you should check for injuries and avoid damaged buildings.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】If you’re indoors, take cover under a sturdy desk and protect your head.（运用了 if 引导的条件状
语从句）
【高分句型 2】Remember, staying calm and informed can save lives.（运用了动名词作主语）
67． Days later, during a research mission on a boat, I spotted a familiar shape in the water. Instantly, my heart raced
with excitement and disbelief. Could it really be the rescued sea turtle “Look! It’s the same turtle!” I exclaimed, my voice
trembling. With a swift dive, the turtle disappeared beneath the surface, bubbles trailing in its wake. My teammates stared in
amazement, their doubts turning to awe of the natural world. Just as we began to debate, the turtle resurfaced mere meters
from our boat.
Approaching the boat, the turtle first circled us slowly, then came nearer. Continuing its gentle loops, it bumped the side
of the boat with its nose, as if asking us to follow. Memories of its struggle and our rescue flashed through my mind. Its
eyes seemed to convey a mix of gratitude and a longing for something more. Then, it slowly swam away into the deep blue.
As I watched it disappear, a profound connection surged through me as if the ocean itself whispered: Some encounters don’t
need words; some stories are just beginning.
【导语】本文以人和动物为线索展开。文章讲述了一个关于海洋保护志愿者在一次海滩清理活动中救助了一只被困
在网中的大海龟的故事。几天后，这只海龟再次出现，与志愿者们有了一个神秘的邂逅。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
① 由第一段首句“几天后，在一次海上研究任务中，我看到水里有一个熟悉的身影。”可知，第一段应描写作者在
船上再次看到这只海龟的情景，以及他和队友们的反应。
② 由第二段首句“海龟靠近船边，先是慢慢地绕着我们转圈，然后靠近了一些。”可知，第二段应描写海龟与作者
和队友们的互动，以及作者的感悟。
2. 续写线索： 再次看到海龟——海龟的互动——作者的感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类：
① 颤抖：tremble/shake
② 表达：convey/express
③ 拯救：rescue/save
情绪类：
① 激动：excitement/thrill
② 感激：gratitude/appreciation
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Just as we began to debate, the turtle resurfaced mere meters from our boat.（运用了 as 引导的时
间状语从句）
【高分句型 2】Continuing its gentle loops, it bumped the side of the boat with its nose, as if asking us to follow.（运用了
现在分词作状语和状语从句的省略）
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