资源简介

(共109张PPT)
Section C　Extended reading &
Project & Assessment
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．____________ n. 无线网络
2．____________ n. 电池
3．____________ vt.& vi. 停止，戒掉，离开
4．____________ adv. 不知怎么地；以某种方式(或方法)
5．____________ vt. 展示，显出；揭示，透露
6．____________ adj. 覆盖面广的，内容广泛的
7．____________ vt.& vi. (使)倾斜，偏向；弯曲；弄弯
8．____________ adj. 明确的，具体的；特定的
9．____________ n. 歌剧；歌剧院
Wi-Fi
battery
quit
somehow
reveal　
wide ranging
bend
specific　
opera
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ adj.恐怖的，吓人的→________ vt.(使)害怕→________ adj.感到害怕的
2．________ n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子→________ n．瘾→________ adj.沉迷的；有瘾的
3．________ vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢→_________ n．理解；欣赏；感激
4．__________ adj.专业的；有职业的；精通业务的；n.专业人士，专家→________ n．专业，行业
scary
scare
scared
addict
addiction
addicted
appreciate
appreciation
professional
profession
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．_____________________ 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近
2．_____________________ 伸手去拿
3．_____________________ 拿起；占据；开始从事
4．_____________________ 飞驰而过
5．____________________ 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地
6．_____________________ 下定决心做某事
7．_____________________ 习惯于做某事
be glued to sth.
reach for
take up
shoot past
knock sb. off one's feet
make up one's mind to do sth.
be used to doing sth.
8．__________________ 减速，放慢速度
9．__________________ 伸出；伸直四肢
10．__________________ 代替；而不是
11．__________________ 也，还
12．__________________ 有机会做某事
13．__________________ 逃离
14．__________________ 减少，削减
15．__________________ 把……放在一起
slow down
stretch out
instead of
as well
have a chance to do sth.
escape from
cut back on
put together
Ⅳ.重点句型
有时我感到不舒服，觉得这个小机器占用了我太多的时间，我本可以做些更有意义的事，而不是整天盯着一个小屏幕。养成习惯很容易，但要戒掉就很难了。
Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling _______________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________. Sliding into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit.
that this little machine had taken up too much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day
Ⅰ.语篇结构
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．Why did the author decide to quit his smartphone
A．He hated the unreal life.
B．His parents forced him to give it up.
C．He found it's not interesting as the real life.
D．He was nearly knocked him off his feet when he stared at his smartphone as he stepped into the road.
答案：D
2．What do we know about the author's first day without smartphone
A．It was a happy day with his friends.
B．It was a happy day with his parents.
C．It was a hard day and he felt lost and anxious.
D．It was a hard day to check the news and his friends' social media updates.
答案：C
3．How does the author appreciate the beauty in life now
A．With his own eyes.
B．Through his smartphone camera.
C．Through social media.
D．Through books.
答案：A
4．Which word best describes the author's attitude to smartphone
A．Skeptical. B．Objective.
C．Tolerant. D．Conservative.
答案：B
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
I was a smartphone addict. The first thing 1.________ I did when I woke up in the morning was reach for my phone. The smartphone took up too much of my time, and I could have done something more 2.________ (meaning) than just looking at a tiny screen all day, but 3.________ was not easy to quit the habit.
One day, I looked down at my smartphone when 4.________ (cross) the road, and I was nearly knocked off my feet. At that very moment, I made up my mind 5.________ (spend) a whole week without my smartphone.
that
meaningful
it
crossing
to spend
The first day was 6.________ hardest. Very soon, time slowed down. The empty hours stretched out in front of me, and I felt disconnected from everyone and everything. It was scary at first. Then somehow I began to feel free. Most 7._________ (important), I began to appreciate the 8.________ (beautiful) in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline relationships 9.________ (benefit) as well. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can cut back 10.________ the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do. Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful, and I am going to make full use of it.
the
importantly
beauty
benefited
on
[词汇注释]
①addict/' d kt/n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子
②be glued to sth.全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近
③wake up醒来
④reach for伸手去拿……
⑤Wi-Fi/'wa fa /n.无线网络
⑥battery/'b tri；'b t ri/n.电池
a dead battery电池没电
⑦stressed adj.紧张的，焦虑的
⑧take up占用，占据；接受；开始从事
⑨could have done sth.本能够做某事(而实际上未做)
⑩slide into the habit逐渐养成习惯
quit/'kw t/vt.& vi.(quit, quit; quitted, quitted)停止，戒掉；离开
quit doing sth.停止做某事(尤指坏事或令人厌烦的事)
make a change作出改变
shoot past飞驰而过
knock sb. off one's feet撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地
make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
every few minutes每隔几分钟
every few＋n. (pl.)
every other＋n. (sing.)
keep doing sth.一直做某事
feel lost感到迷惘
slow down减速，放慢速度
stretch out延伸；伸出；伸开
disconnected adj.分离的；断开的；无关联的
be disconnected from与……分离/脱离
scary/'ske ri/adj.恐怖的，吓人的
somehow/'s mha /adv.不知怎么地；以某种方式(或方法)
pick up拿起，捡起；(开车)接人，搭载；(偶然)学会，得到；接收(信号等)；好转；增强
be lost in全神贯注，沉浸于
journal/'d nl/n.
日记；报纸，杂志
keep a journal of把……记录下来
reveal/r 'vi l/vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露
earthy adj.泥土的；泥土似的；有泥土气息的
best of all最棒的是
appreciate/ 'pri ie t/vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢
appreciate the beauty in life欣赏生活中的美
instead of代替；而不是
instead of是短语介词，后接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语。
instead是副词，单独使用，可放在句首或句末。
as well也，还as well as除……之外，也，还；和……一样好
wide-ranging/ wa d're nd /adj.覆盖面广的，内容广泛的
fix sth. on...集中(目光、注意力、思想等)于……
have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事
company n．陪伴，交往
enjoy one's company享受某人的陪伴
opera/' pr /n.歌剧；歌剧院
go to the opera去看歌剧
badminton/'b dm nt n/n.羽毛球运动
up to date最新的，最近的
appreciation n．理解，领会；感谢，感激；欣赏，赏识
show/express one's appreciation表达某人的感谢
develop an appreciation of培养对……的欣赏力
escape from逃离……
escape doing sth.逃脱做某事
escape punishment＝escape being punished逃脱惩罚
cut back on减少，削减
take advantage of利用
[教材原文]
Smartphone: a smart choice
I was a smartphone addict①. My eyes were glued to② the little screen whenever I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night [1].The first thing I did when I woke up③ in the morning was reach for④ my phone. I always asked for Wi-Fi⑤ connections when I went to a new restaurant or coffee shop. A dead battery⑥ in my smartphone would make me feel stressed⑦. Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up⑧ too much of my time, and that I could have done⑨ something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day [2]. Sliding into the habit⑩ was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit.
[1]whenever(每当)引导时间状语从句，用whenever而不用when是为了表示强调。
[2]and连接两个并列的同位语从句，解释说明the uncomfortable feeling的内容。
Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make a change [3]. Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past ， nearly knocking me off my feet ！ At that very moment, I made up my mind to spend a whole week without my smartphone.
[3]因主句谓语较短，为了平衡句子结构，而将定语从句置于主句谓语动词之后。
The first day was the hardest. I was used to checking the news and my friends' social media updates every few minutes ， but now I did not know what to do with myself.
I kept reaching for my pocket, for my smartphone that was not there. I felt lost and anxious, as if I had missed something of value [4]. Very soon, time slowed down . The empty hours stretched out in front of me, and I felt disconnected from everyone and everything.
[4]as if引导方式状语从句，从句用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。
It was scary at first. Then somehow I began to feel free. The things that I had time for! I finally picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read and was soon lost in the beautiful language. I kept a journal of my feelings, thoughts and daily activities to see how much progress I was making. I went out for a run and felt more alive than I had in days. The details of the scene were revealed in front of me: the soft sunlight, a bird singing from a high tree branch, the rich and earthy smell of the soil after the rain. Best of all ， I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera.
My offline relationships benefited as well .
I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. With eyes no longer fixed on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other's company . I also made sure to spend more time with my parents. We went to the opera ， played badminton ， and visited museums. One night, my mother took out some family photos and we laughed about old times. I brought them up to date with what was going on in my life. We had never felt closer to each other.
By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. Those seven days have given me a great appreciation for life beyond the screen. Real life—and real relationships—are more important to me now. I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day [5], and I do. Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful, and I am going to take advantage of it.
[5]省略关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰the amount of time。
|posted at 6：44 p．m., 10 May|by Alan| 3
[汉语译文]
智能手机：明智的选择？
我是个“智能手机控”。无论是走在大街上，还是同朋友吃饭，或者晚上躺在床上，我都目不转睛地盯着这块小小的屏幕。早晨醒来，我做的第一件事就是伸手拿手机。每当我到一家新餐厅或者咖啡厅时，我都会要求连上它们的无线网。如果手机电量耗尽，会让我感到焦虑。有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小小的机器已经占用了我太多的时间，我本可以做一些更有意义的事，而不是整天只盯着一块小小的屏幕。养成这种习惯很容易，戒掉它却很难。
终于我意识到自己必须做出改变的那天到来了。我低着头，眼睛盯着智能手机走到马路上，突然一辆车疾驰而过，差一点把我撞倒！就在那一瞬间，我下定决心，过一周不碰手机的日子。
第一天是最艰难的。我已经习惯了隔几分钟就翻翻新闻，浏览一下朋友们社交媒体的更新情况，可是现在，我有些无所适从。我不停地把手伸进口袋，去掏那只并不在里面的手机。我感到迷惘、紧张，仿佛我丢失了什么宝贵的东西。很快，时间就慢了下来。空虚的时光在我面前拉长，我感觉和所有人、所有事都断了联系。
一开始很恐慌。然后不知怎么地我开始感受到自由。我有时间可以做些事了！我终于重拾那本我一直都想读的名著小说，很快就沉浸在它优美的语言中。我用日记记录自己的感受、思绪和日常活动，看看自己都取得了多大的进步。我出门跑步，感觉自己比前几天要更有活力。风景的细微之处展现在我的面前：和煦的阳光，一只鸟在高高的树枝上歌唱，还有雨后浓郁的泥土的芬芳。最棒的是，我开始通过自己的双眼，而不是手机的摄像头，来欣赏生活中的美。
我的线下人际关系也受益良多。我和一位老友散了很长时间的步。我们话题广泛的交谈比简短的信息沟通要深刻得多。眼睛不再盯着手机，我们得以真正享受彼此的陪伴。我也确保留出更多的时间和父母一起度过。我们去看了歌剧，打了羽毛球，参观了博物馆。有天晚上，我妈拿出了几张家庭合影，回忆往昔，我们开怀大笑。我也让他们知悉最近我生活中发生了哪些事。我们觉得彼此从未如此亲密过。
那周快结束时，我几乎不想再打开手机了。这七天的经历让我得以好好享受屏幕之外的生活。现在，真实的生活和真实的人际关系对我来说更为重要。我无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天花在手机上的时间，我说到做到。智能手机以外的生活更丰富也更美妙，我要善加利用。
|5月10日下午6：44发布|作者：艾伦|3条评论
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1 addict n．[C]对……入迷的人；瘾君子　addicted adj.对……着迷的，沉迷的；有瘾的，上瘾的　addiction n．[U，C]瘾，嗜好，入迷　addictive adj.(药物等)使人上瘾的；使人入迷的
a TV addict 电视迷
a stamp addict 邮票迷
an Internet addict 网迷
a drug addict 一个瘾君子
be addicted to... 沉溺于……，对……入迷(to为介词)
become/get addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于……(to是介词)
addiction to sth. 对某物上瘾
Gradually, his interest in collecting stamps becomes a habit and he becomes a stamp addict.
渐渐地，他对集邮的兴趣变成了一种习惯，他成了一个邮票迷。
More net users means more chances to be addicted to the Internet.
网络使用者越多，网络成瘾的机会越大。
I find jogging very addictive.
我觉得慢跑锻炼很使人着迷。
She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.
她是一个电视迷，尽可能多地看电视。
比较
·addictive用于说明事物的性质；
·addicted用于说明人的状态，常作表语。
As you know, Tom used to be a video game addict and he was addicted to it for many years. Luckily, he made great efforts to get rid of his addiction last year.正如你所知道的那样，汤姆曾经是个电子游戏迷，并且他对其入迷很多年了。幸运地是，去年他尽全力戒掉了他的游戏瘾。
即学即练　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Your whole future will be at risk if you don't stop your ________ (addict) to the cellphone.
②He was addicted to ________ (read), so he didn't notice me when I came into the room.
③Tobacco is highly ________ (addict) because it contains nicotine.
④He says he's unable to give up smoking; he's been completely ________ (addict) to it.
addiction
reading
addictive
addicted
⑤Because of their lack of self-discipline, they're more easily addicted to ________ (chat) online or playing games.
⑥我的同桌是个足球迷，经常在周末看足球比赛。
___________________________________________________________
chatting
My deskmate is a football addict and often watches football matches on weekends.
2 take up占用（时间），占据（空间）；开始从事；学着做，开始做；继续，接下去
Writing the paper took up most of his weekend.
写那篇论文占用了他周末的大部分时间。
I must get rid of this large table; it takes up too much room.
我得把这个大桌子拿走，它太占地方了。
When she graduated, she took up journalism.
她毕业后从事新闻工作。
Professor Johnson took up cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
约翰逊教授退休后开始骑自行车，把这作为一项经常的锻炼方式。
Let's take up the text where we stopped yesterday.
让我们从昨天停下的地方继续学习这篇课文。
Since Jack took up the work as an editor, he has taken up editing articles, which also takes up most of his spare time.
自从杰克开始做编辑工作以来，他便开始编辑文章，这也占用了他大部分的业余时间。
即学即练　判断下列句子中take up的含义
①After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took up her job as a doctor in the countryside.________________
②Although basketball took up most of my leisure (闲暇) time, I didn't neglect (忽视) my study.________________
③Henry, it's your turn. Please take up the story where we left off before the coffee break.________________
开始从事
占用(时间)
继续，接下去
3 quit vt.& vi.停止，戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
(1)quit (doing) sth. 停止(做)某事(尤指坏事或令人厌烦的事)
quit complaining 停止抱怨
(2)quit school 退学
quit show business 退出演艺界
(3)quit one's job 辞职
(4)quit as... 辞去……职务
quit as captain of the team 辞去队长一职
Doctors are doing research to find out what will happen physically when people quit smoking.
医生正做研究以弄清人们戒烟时身体会发生什么(变化)。
Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
苏珊辞去了她的高薪工作，去年我拜访她时，她在社区当义工。
He has decided to quit as captain of the team.
他已决定辞掉球队队长的职务。
特别提示
quit的过去式和过去分词是quit/quit或quitted/quitted。
即学即练　单句语法填空/结合quit的用法完成句子
①During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds' singing, but as time passed, I felt very tired. Finally I wanted to quit ________________ (climb).
②琳达辞去了护士的工作，以便专注于她的大学教育。
Linda has ____________________________________ in order to focus on her college education.
climbing
quit her job as a nurse
4 appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识，重视；感激，感谢　appreciation n．[U]欣赏；感激　appreciative adj.欣赏的；感激的
(1)appreciate music 欣赏音乐
appreciate your help 感谢你的帮助
appreciate (sb./sb.'s) doing... 感激(某人)做……
appreciate your ability to solve problems 欣赏你解决问题的能力
(2)I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激。
fully appreciate the importance of regular exercise 充分认识到经常锻炼的重要性
You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation.
看翻译作品不能让人真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。
We would appreciate you/your letting us know of any problems.
如有任何问题，请告诉我们，我们将不胜感激。
I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
如果你能提前让我知道你是否要来，我将不胜感激。
I really appreciate your help. Your teaching method helps children to develop the ability to appreciate poetry and literature. We have always been appreciative of your help. Words fail to express my appreciation to you.
我非常感激你的帮助。你的教学方法帮助孩子们培养了鉴赏诗歌和文学的能力。我们对你的帮助一直心存感激。语言无法表达我对你的感激之情。
特别提示
(1)appreciate后面不能接不定式。
(2)appreciate不用于进行时。它表示“感谢”时，常接“事”作宾语，与thank刚好相反，thank常构成“thank sb. for sth.(因某事而感谢某人)”结构。试比较：
I greatly appreciate your help.我十分感谢你的帮助。
Thank you very much for your help.非常感谢你的帮助。
提示
appreciate后不能直接跟从句， 需要先接形式宾语it，然后再接从句，构成“I would appreciate it if...”句型。用法类似的词还有hate, love, like, dislike等。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I would appreciate ________ if I could be offered this job. Looking forward to your early reply.
②I really appreciate your ________ (offer) to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to make it by myself.
③I appreciate _________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company.
④Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with __________ (appreciate).
it
offering
being given
appreciation
⑤________________________________________________ (我将不胜感激) if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.
⑥In this letter, I would like to ____________________________________ (表达我真挚的谢意) to you for your help.
I would appreciate it
express my sincere appreciation
5 cut back on减少，削减；缩减(＝cut down on)
cut构成的其他短语：
cut down 砍倒(及物)；减少，削减(及物、不及物均可)
cut through 抄近路
cut away 砍掉
cut off 切断；割掉；停止，中断；
使……与外界隔绝
cut up 剁碎，切碎
cut in 插嘴，打断(谈话)；超车抢道
cut out 剪下；删除
He cut back on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.
他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前少了，饮食也均衡了。
After my dad lost his job, we had to cut back on household spending.爸爸失业后，我们不得不减少家庭开支。
The doctor advised him to cut down his working hours.
医生劝他减少工作时间。
名师点津
cut back on意为“减少，削减，缩减”，其中on是介词。该短语与cut down on同义。
即学即练　用cut的相关短语完成句子
①He had been in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ________________ from the outside world.
②She kept ________________ on our conversation and we had to stop to listen to her.
③To lose weight, you should ________________ the fatty foods and eat more vegetables.
cut off
cutting in
cut back/down on
6 belong to属于；是……的成员
(1)belong to sb. 属于某人，归某人所有
belong to a club 是俱乐部的成员
(2)belonging n. [U]归属
a sense of belonging 归属感
belongings n. [Pl.]所有物；财物
Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the creative.
威廉斯教授不断告诉他的学生未来属于有创造力的人。
He belongs to the football club.
他是这家足球俱乐部的成员。
It is a good habit to teach children to lay things where they belong when they are young.
在孩子小的时候教他们把东西放在应该放的地方是个好习惯。
When I came here, I felt a strong sense of belonging.
来到这儿的时候，我有一种强烈的归属感。
Having sold most of his belongings, he almost had nothing left in the house.
他已经卖掉了大部分财物，房子里几乎什么都没有留下。
易错警示
(1)belong to既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。
这本书是我的。
This book belongs to me.(√)
This book is belonged to me.(×)
This book is belonging to me.(×)
(2)可用belonging to...作后置定语，如the car belonging to her (属于她的汽车)。
特别提示
(1)belong to无被动语态和进行时态。
(2)belong to中的to是介词，后接名词或代词作宾语。
即学即练　单句语法填空/单句写作
①—Ron, I congratulate you on your success.
—Thanks, but the honor belongs ________ all the people here.
②Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of ________ (belong), a bond with others.
③这些邮票中有些属于我，其余的是我父亲的。
______________________________________________
to
belonging
Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are my father's.
第二版块|重点句型解构
1 (教材原句)Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. Sliding into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit.
有时我感到不舒服，觉得这个小机器占用了我太多的时间，我本可以做些更有意义的事，而不是整天盯着一个小屏幕。养成习惯很容易，但要戒掉就很难了。
[句式分析]　本句中“that this little machine had taken up too much of my time”为that引导的同位语从句。
本句“and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day”中的“could have done”为虚拟语气，表示“本来可以做某事而没有去做”。
that引导的同位语从句
(1)同位语从句在句中起同位语的作用，多出现在fact, news, idea, doubt, question, advice, suggestion, evidence (证据), promise, possibility等名词的后面，解释说明名词的具体内容。
(2)名词后接同位语从句时，如果同位语从句意义完整，则用that引导。
(3)在that引导的同位语从句中，that在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，但是不可省略。
The article tells us a fact that smoking does great harm to people's health.
这篇文章告诉我们这样一个事实——吸烟对人们的健康有极大的伤害。
The news that they had won the game soon spread all over the school.
他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。
The news that our team won the game was true.
我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。(that引导的是同位语从句，从句补充说明news的内容，that在从句中不作成分，但不可省略)
The news that he told me yesterday is true.他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。(that引导的是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语，可以省略)
“could have done”结构
(1)该结构用于肯定句中，可表示“本来可以做某事而没有去做”，常含有惋惜、遗憾之意。
I could have passed my examination easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes.
我本来能够轻松通过考试，但是我犯了很多愚蠢的错误。
Indications are that the accident could have been prevented.
迹象表明事故本来是可以避免的。
(2)用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中，表示对过去情况的推测，意为“可能做了某事”。
My dictionary has disappeared. Who could have taken it
我的词典不见了。谁会拿走它呢？
George couldn't have gone far as his coffee is still hot.
乔治不太可能走太远，因为他的咖啡还是热的。
辨析比较
that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别
类别 性质 功能 引导词that的作用
同位语
从句 名词
性 对前面的名词进行解释说明，是名词的具体内容的体现 只起连接作用，不作成分，但不能省略
定语
从句 形容词
性 对前面的名词进行修饰或限定 替代先行词，在从句中可充当主语或宾语。that在从句中作宾语时可省略
即学即练　判断画线部分是同位语从句还是定语从句/单句语法填空/完成句子
①There is no doubt that they will be happy to accept the job．________________
②The suggestion that the meeting be delayed (推迟) was put forward.________________
③The suggestion that he put forward was turned down.________________
同位语从句
同位语从句
定语从句
④The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
⑤The possibility ________ there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired (激励) scientists to explore the outer space.
⑥—I could __________ (avoid) the trouble.
—But you were too careless. It's no use crying over spilt milk, you know.
⑦I can't find my purse. I could ________ (leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
that
that
have avoided
have left
⑧真是的，其实你大可事先跟我们说一声的。
Really, you _______________________________________________．
⑨这项决定可能对该行业造成了严重后果。
This decision _____________________________________________．
could have told us before
could have had serious consequences for the industry
2（教材原句）I felt lost and anxious， as if I had missed something of value.我感到迷惘、紧张，仿佛我丢失了什么宝贵的东西。
[句式分析]　as if仿佛，好像，相当于as though，可引导方式状语从句，也可在look, seem, feel等连系动词后引导表语从句。
(1)as if引导的从句常用虚拟语气，表示所述的情况与事实相反。
情况 从句谓语形式
与现在事实相反 过去式(be动词用were)
与过去事实相反 had＋过去分词
与将来事实相反 would/could/might＋动词原形
(2)as if/though引导的从句有时也可以用真实语气，表示说话者认为从句所述的情况是事实。
He looked as if he was about to burst into tears.
他看上去好像马上就要哭了。
(3)as if/though引导的从句还可以用省略形式。
He is generous with money as if (he were) out of poverty.
他出手阔绰，好像脱了贫似的。
Tom raised his hands as if (he was going) to say something.
汤姆举起手好像要说什么。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①David insisted on running as if he __________ (forget) all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometres.
②Mary's description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I ________ (be) there.
③他看着我，好像我不存在似的。我觉得他对待我的态度，好像我会拖他的后腿，可能会让他在这门课上拿不到A。
He looked at me ________________ I weren't there. I felt he treated me ________________ I would hold him back and probably make him fail to get an A in the course.
had forgotten
had been
had been
as though
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．To our joy, all the students covered 5 kilometres and no one q________．
2．My cousin is a chess ________ (对……入迷的人) and has a large collection of chess books.
3．The buildings as well as the artworks of the Forbidden City are well protected by __________ (专业的) staff.
4．In order to make sure all of us are in good health, she makes ________ (具体的) plans for us.
quit
addict
professional
specific
5．We really ________ (感谢) all the help you gave us last weekend.
6．The landscape, beautiful on its own, ________ (不知怎么地) comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.
7．The noise was so unbearable that he decided to ________ (停止) working at the airport.
8．It was so ________ (吓人的) when the ash rolled down the volcano.
9．It occurred to him that he could keep a ________ (日记) of his travels across Asia.
appreciate
somehow
quit
scary
journal
10．There exist ____________ (内容广泛的) reasons for the military conflicts on the frontier.
11．In order to get some information, Mr. Smith turned on the radio powered by ________ (电池).
12．The English made a major adjustment to ________ (歌剧) and exported it back to Italy.
wide-ranging
battery
opera
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．Since he ____________ his work, Jack wasn't aware that it was getting dark.
2．The car crashed into the house and ________ him ________．
3．While studying overseas, he ____________ the game.
was lost in
knocked
off his feet
picked up
4．The high-speed trains ____________ the outdoor villages like a bullet and travelled far and wide.
5．Rubbish is treasure located in the wrong place, so we should _____________ it.
6．When you go to the streets, you will find a majority of people whose eyes ____________ their mobile phones.
7．My parents told me to ____________ the expenses on those things I didn't really need, a mobile phone, for example.
8．There are a scary number of teenagers who ____________ playing computer games.
shot past
take advantage of
are glued to
cut back on
are addicted to
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．I'm worried that if students are addicted ________ snacks and soft drinks, it will do great harm to their health.
2．Little Bob has a terrible holiday because doing homework has taken ________ most of his time.
3．He determined to quit ________ (smoke) because he had coughed for months.
4．She was not used to ________ (work) at night and it took her a few months to get used to it.
to
up
smoking
working
5．I would appreciate ________ if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
6．—Did you enjoy yourself last night
—Yes. I appreciate __________ (invite) to your birthday party.
7．When the singer finished singing, the audience burst into cheers to show their __________ (appreciate).
8．Word came ________ a new teaching building would be built in our school the next year.
it
being invited
appreciation
that
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．每当我必须演讲时，在开始前，我都变得非常紧张。(whenever引导时间状语从句)
_____________________________________________________
2．无论什么时候你来到这家书店，你总会看见一些求知似渴的人。(whenever引导让步状语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Whenever I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
Whenever you come to this bookstore, you can see some people who are hungry for knowledge.
3．他在公园里奔跑，如同自己是个孩子一般。(as if引导方式状语从句)
___________________________________________________________
4．他看起来似乎对结果不是很满意。(as if引导表语从句)
___________________________________________________________
5．倘若你能接受邀请并参加我们的活动，我将不胜感激。(I would appreciate it if you could...)
___________________________________________________________
He ran freely in the park as if he were a child.
He looked as if he was not satisfied with the result.
I would appreciate it if you could accept the invitation and participate in our activity.
阅读理解(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)
A
Even though a lot of art galleries and museums are free in the UK, many people seldom visit them for fear that they couldn't understand the art on display. They are afraid that other visitors may be more knowledgeable and that everyone else there understands what the artworks mean except themselves. But this is simply not true. Everyone is equal in front of an artwork and there are no wrong answers.
Modern art can be particularly difficult to understand and appreciate, but enjoying an artwork is a natural gift. Do you like it or not Do you want to find out more or not It is really that simple.
A well respected art historian, Ernst Gombrich believes that a viewer completes the artwork, and that part of an artwork's meaning comes from the person viewing it. So, you see, even if you don't have a degree in art history, there are really no wrong answers when you are appreciating the artwork.
But there are things you can do to understand and appreciate art a little bit more. When I look at an artwork, I do a visual analysis. I look at the formal elements—color, texture and size. While viewing a painting, I look at the color; I look at the brushstrokes (画笔的一笔); I look at what is being described. If you're looking at an artwork in a gallery, read the wall text at the side of it. If the staff are present, ask questions. Ask your fellow visitors what they think. Asking questions is the key to understanding more. But above all, have confidence in front of an artwork. If you are appreciating an artwork, then you are the intended viewer and it is what you think that matters. You are the only critic that counts.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。艺术面前人人平等，艺术评论没有对错，所以在欣赏艺术作品时对自己要有信心。
1．According to the text, why do many people in the UK seldom visit museums？(　　)
A．They aren't interested in artworks.
B．They aren't confident in front of artworks.
C．Many art museums in the UK charge for admission.
D．Many art museums in the UK are crowded with foreign visitors.
答案：B
解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“Even though a lot of art galleries and museums are free in the UK, many people seldom visit them for fear that they couldn't understand the art on display”可知，在英国很多人很少去参观美术馆和博物馆是因为他们在艺术作品面前不自信。故选B。
2．What is Ernst Gombrich's opinion about artworks？(　　)
A．Their meanings vary from person to person.
B．People need an analysis of color, texture and size to appreciate them.
C．Asking questions is the key to understanding them.
D．Knowledge about art history can help people appreciate them.
答案：A
解析：考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句中的“Ernst Gombrich believes that a viewer completes the artwork, and that part of an artwork's meaning comes from the person viewing it”可知，Ernst认为对艺术品的理解因人而异。故选A。
3．What can be the best title for the text？(　　)
A．The Road to Modern Art
B．The Power of Artworks
C．Be Confident While Appreciating Art
D．How to Open an Art Gallery
答案：C
解析：考查标题判断。通读全文可知，本文旨在告诉读者对艺术的理解没有对错之分，欣赏艺术作品时要对自己有信心，并给出了欣赏作品时的建议，所以C项符合文意。故选C。
4．Where is this text most likely from？(　　)
A．A diary. B．An art magazine.
C．A novel. D．A science report.
答案：B
解析：考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本文全篇内容都与欣赏艺术作品有关，因此最有可能在艺术杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B项。
B
Confident, smart and high-tech, they're followers of pop culture and know what social networking is all about. They're tweens, children between the ages of 10 and 12. These young people are no longer little kids but they are not yet teenagers, because tweens are in a state of transition (转变).
The tween years are hard for children. From a social point of view, tweens are dealing with quite a lot. They have to face changing relationships, middle school and a whole lot of pressure (压力) to succeed and fit in. They may become angry over seemingly small things. A bad test grade, an argument with a friend, a bad day on the ball field, or a request to clean a bedroom might set them off．
Elizabeth Hartley-Brewer, a parenting expert in London and author of Talking to Tweens, says, “The tween years are when young people begin to realize the wider world and to see themselves as the ones separate from their families.”
Right now, tweens' friends are everything to them. It's universal for the age, but they show it in different ways. For boys, the whole friendship thing is through technology and sports. Girls like to talk.
Tweens are also a hot market. What do tweens consider cool Music is at the top of the cool list, followed by going to the movies. “Being smart” comes third, tied with video games, followed by electronics, sports, fashion and protecting the environment, according to a report. Undoubtedly, tweens have great spending power in the United States. It was the tween market that made Taylor Swift and Harry Potter household names. Retailers (零售商) know tweens are a hot market for clothes, music and entertainment. Tweens have their own sense of fashion and enjoy their own parts of popular culture.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了处于10岁至12岁这个年龄段的少年的特点、处境、价值观和兴趣爱好等。
5．Which word best describes the tween years？(　　)
A．Entertaining. B．Unchanging.
C．Admirable. D．Difficult.
答案：D
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段前三句“The tween years are hard for... to succeed and fit in”可知，10岁至12岁这个年龄段对孩子们来说是艰难的。因为他们要处理的事情有很多，他们不得不面对不断改变的关系、中学以及成功和适应周围环境的巨大压力。difficult与文中的hard同义。故选D。
6．Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “set them off” in Paragraph 2？(　　)
A．Make them annoyed.
B．Make them discouraged.
C．Cause them to run away from home.
D．Cause them to give up.
答案：A
解析：考查词义猜测。根据第二段倒数第二句“They may become angry over seemingly small things”可知，10岁至12岁的少年可能因为某些小事就生气。紧接着下文便举了一些例子论证这一观点。set sb.off在此处表达的意思与angry相近，即“使某人生气”，所以可用A项代替。
7．What can we know from the passage？(　　)
A．Tweens remain dependent on their parents.
B．Friendship is very important in tweens' eyes.
C．Retailers pay little attention to the tween market.
D．Playing video games is second to none on tweens' cool list.
答案：B
解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段第一句“Right now，tweens' friends are everything to them”可知，对于10岁至12岁的少年来说，友谊是至关重要的。
8．Where can we most probably read this passage？(　　)
A．In a marketing report.
B．In an education magazine.
C．On a fashion website.
D．On a parenting poster.
答案：B
解析：考查推理判断。通读全文可知，本篇文章主要介绍了10岁至12岁的少年所具有的特点，并讲述了他们面临的压力以及秉持的价值观等。由此可推知，此类文章最有可能出现在教育杂志上。
C
The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don't know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams (欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it's too little, too late. By the time these “solutions” (解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is actually real.
That's because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation (处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year's I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.
These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision.
A decade of data breaches (数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother's name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller's, tricking you into “confirming”your address, mother's name，and card number. Scammers follow money，so companies will be the worst hit.A lot of business is still done over the phone，and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships.Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.
We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks.Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real.That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images，showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp，which can be tied to your identity.
Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose，and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了诈骗犯如何利用高科技手段来精准诈骗，旨在让人们意识到新兴科技成果对人们生活的影响有好有坏。
9．How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of robocalls？(　　)
A．Panicked. B．Confused.
C．Embarrassed. D．Disappointed.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第四、五句Unfortunately，it's too little，too late.By the time these “solutions”become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.中作者的语气可以推断出，作者认为“我们”应对诈骗犯的措施太少、太不及时，因此作者的态度应是失望的。故选D项。
10．Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammers can ________．(　　)
A．aim at victims precisely B．damage databases easily
C．start campaigns rapidly D．spread information widely
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句至第四句的内容可知，诈骗犯可以利用新技术来获取极其私人的信息，从而精确地锁定诈骗对象。故选A项。
11．What does the passage imply？(　　)
A．Honesty is the best policy.
B．Technologies can be double-edged.
C．There are more solutions than problems.
D．Credibility holds the key to development.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是随着科技的发展出现了大量高科技诈骗。由此可以推知，现代人既享受到了科技的便利，也承担了科技带来的弊端。文章暗示科技就是一把双刃剑，有利有弊。故选B项。
12．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？(　　)
A．Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted
B．Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Robocalls
C．Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous
D．How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology
答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。本文详细阐述了诈骗犯如何利用数据侵入和声音处理等高科技手段来获取受害人的详细信息，然后进行精准诈骗。由此可知，Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous适合作为本文的标题，故选C项。Section C　Extended reading & Project & Assessment
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．____________ n. 无线网络
2．____________ n. 电池
3．____________ vt.& vi. 停止，戒掉，离开
4．____________ adv. 不知怎么地；以某种方式(或方法)
5．____________ vt. 展示，显出；揭示，透露
6．____________ adj. 覆盖面广的，内容广泛的
7．____________ vt.& vi. (使)倾斜，偏向；弯曲；弄弯
8．____________ adj. 明确的，具体的；特定的
9．____________ n. 歌剧；歌剧院
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．________ adj.恐怖的，吓人的→________ vt.(使)害怕→________ adj.感到害怕的
2．________ n．对……入迷的人；瘾君子→________ n．瘾→________ adj.沉迷的；有瘾的
3．________ vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢→________ n．理解；欣赏；感激
4．________ adj.专业的；有职业的；精通业务的；n.专业人士，专家→________ n．专业，行业
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．________________ 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近
2．________________ 伸手去拿
3．________________ 拿起；占据；开始从事
4．________________ 飞驰而过
5．________________ 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地
6．________________ 下定决心做某事
7．________________ 习惯于做某事
8．________________ 减速，放慢速度
9．________________ 伸出；伸直四肢
10．________________ 代替；而不是
11．________________ 也，还
12．________________ 有机会做某事
13．________________ 逃离
14．________________ 减少，削减
15．________________ 把……放在一起
Ⅳ.重点句型
有时我感到不舒服，觉得这个小机器占用了我太多的时间，我本可以做些更有意义的事，而不是整天盯着一个小屏幕。养成习惯很容易，但要戒掉就很难了。
Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling __________________________. Sliding into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit.
文本研析·语篇理解
Ⅰ.语篇结构
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．Why did the author decide to quit his smartphone
A．He hated the unreal life.
B．His parents forced him to give it up.
C．He found it's not interesting as the real life.
D．He was nearly knocked him off his feet when he stared at his smartphone as he stepped into the road.
2．What do we know about the author's first day without smartphone
A．It was a happy day with his friends.
B．It was a happy day with his parents.
C．It was a hard day and he felt lost and anxious.
D．It was a hard day to check the news and his friends' social media updates.
3．How does the author appreciate the beauty in life now
A．With his own eyes.
B．Through his smartphone camera.
C．Through social media.
D．Through books.
4．Which word best describes the author's attitude to smartphone
A．Skeptical. B．Objective.
C．Tolerant. D．Conservative.
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
I was a smartphone addict. The first thing 1.________ I did when I woke up in the morning was reach for my phone. The smartphone took up too much of my time, and I could have done something more 2.________ (meaning) than just looking at a tiny screen all day, but 3.________ was not easy to quit the habit.
One day, I looked down at my smartphone when 4.________ (cross) the road, and I was nearly knocked off my feet. At that very moment, I made up my mind 5.________ (spend) a whole week without my smartphone. The first day was 6.________ hardest. Very soon, time slowed down. The empty hours stretched out in front of me, and I felt disconnected from everyone and everything. It was scary at first. Then somehow I began to feel free. Most 7.________ (important), I began to appreciate the 8.________ (beautiful) in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline relationships 9.________ (benefit) as well. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can cut back 10.________ the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do. Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful, and I am going to make full use of it.
教材助读·开放课堂
[词汇注释]
①addict/' d kt/n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子
②be glued to sth.全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近
③wake up醒来
④reach for伸手去拿……
⑤Wi-Fi/'wa fa /n.无线网络
⑥battery/'b tri；'b t ri/n.电池
a dead battery电池没电
⑦stressed adj.紧张的，焦虑的
⑧take up占用，占据；接受；开始从事
⑨could have done sth.本能够做某事(而实际上未做)
⑩slide into the habit逐渐养成习惯
quit/'kw t/vt.& vi.(quit, quit; quitted, quitted)停止，戒掉；离开
quit doing sth.停止做某事(尤指坏事或令人厌烦的事)
make a change作出改变
shoot past飞驰而过
knock sb. off one's feet撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地
make up one's mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
every few minutes每隔几分钟
every few＋n. (pl.)
every other＋n. (sing.)
keep doing sth.一直做某事
feel lost感到迷惘
slow down减速，放慢速度
stretch out延伸；伸出；伸开
disconnected adj.分离的；断开的；无关联的
be disconnected from与……分离/脱离
scary/'ske ri/adj.恐怖的，吓人的
somehow/'s mha /adv.不知怎么地；以某种方式(或方法)
pick up拿起，捡起；(开车)接人，搭载；(偶然)学会，得到；接收(信号等)；好转；增强
be lost in全神贯注，沉浸于
journal/'d nl/n.
日记；报纸，杂志
keep a journal of把……记录下来
reveal/r 'vi l/vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露
earthy adj.泥土的；泥土似的；有泥土气息的
best of all最棒的是
appreciate/ 'pri ie t/vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢
appreciate the beauty in life欣赏生活中的美
instead of代替；而不是
instead of是短语介词，后接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语。
instead是副词，单独使用，可放在句首或句末。
as well也，还as well as除……之外，也，还；和……一样好
wide-ranging/ wa d're nd /adj.覆盖面广的，内容广泛的
fix sth. on...集中(目光、注意力、思想等)于……
have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事
company n．陪伴，交往
enjoy one's company享受某人的陪伴
opera/' pr /n.歌剧；歌剧院
go to the opera去看歌剧
badminton/'b dm nt n/n.羽毛球运动
up to date最新的，最近的
appreciation n．理解，领会；感谢，感激；欣赏，赏识
show/express one's appreciation表达某人的感谢
develop an appreciation of培养对……的欣赏力
escape from逃离……
escape doing sth.逃脱做某事
escape punishment＝escape being punished逃脱惩罚
cut back on减少，削减
take advantage of利用
[教材原文]
Smartphone: a smart choice
I was a smartphone addict①. My eyes were glued to② the little screen whenever I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night [1].The first thing I did when I woke up③ in the morning was reach for④ my phone. I always asked for Wi-Fi⑤ connections when I went to a new restaurant or coffee shop. A dead battery⑥ in my smartphone would make me feel stressed⑦. Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up⑧ too much of my time, and that I could have done⑨ something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day [2]. Sliding into the habit⑩ was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit.
[1]whenever(每当)引导时间状语从句，用whenever而不用when是为了表示强调。
[2]and连接两个并列的同位语从句，解释说明the uncomfortable feeling的内容。
Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make a change [3]. Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past ， nearly knocking me off my feet ！ At that very moment, I made up my mind to spend a whole week without my smartphone.
[3]因主句谓语较短，为了平衡句子结构，而将定语从句置于主句谓语动词之后。
The first day was the hardest. I was used to checking the news and my friends' social media updates every few minutes ， but now I did not know what to do with myself. I kept reaching for my pocket, for my smartphone that was not there. I felt lost and anxious, as if I had missed something of value [4]. Very soon, time slowed down . The empty hours stretched out in front of me, and I felt disconnected from everyone and everything.
[4]as if引导方式状语从句，从句用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。
It was scary at first. Then somehow I began to feel free. The things that I had time for! I finally picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read and was soon lost in the beautiful language. I kept a journal of my feelings, thoughts and daily activities to see how much progress I was making. I went out for a run and felt more alive than I had in days. The details of the scene were revealed in front of me: the soft sunlight, a bird singing from a high tree branch, the rich and earthy smell of the soil after the rain. Best of all ， I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera.
My offline relationships benefited as well .
I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. With eyes no longer fixed on our phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other's company . I also made sure to spend more time with my parents. We went to the opera ， played badminton ， and visited museums. One night, my mother took out some family photos and we laughed about old times. I brought them up to date with what was going on in my life. We had never felt closer to each other.
By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. Those seven days have given me a great appreciation for life beyond the screen. Real life—and real relationships—are more important to me now. I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day [5], and I do. Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful, and I am going to take advantage of it.
[5]省略关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰the amount of time。
|posted at 6：44 p．m., 10 May|by Alan|3
[汉语译文]
智能手机：明智的选择？
我是个“智能手机控”。无论是走在大街上，还是同朋友吃饭，或者晚上躺在床上，我都目不转睛地盯着这块小小的屏幕。早晨醒来，我做的第一件事就是伸手拿手机。每当我到一家新餐厅或者咖啡厅时，我都会要求连上它们的无线网。如果手机电量耗尽，会让我感到焦虑。有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小小的机器已经占用了我太多的时间，我本可以做一些更有意义的事，而不是整天只盯着一块小小的屏幕。养成这种习惯很容易，戒掉它却很难。
终于我意识到自己必须做出改变的那天到来了。我低着头，眼睛盯着智能手机走到马路上，突然一辆车疾驰而过，差一点把我撞倒！就在那一瞬间，我下定决心，过一周不碰手机的日子。
第一天是最艰难的。我已经习惯了隔几分钟就翻翻新闻，浏览一下朋友们社交媒体的更新情况，可是现在，我有些无所适从。我不停地把手伸进口袋，去掏那只并不在里面的手机。我感到迷惘、紧张，仿佛我丢失了什么宝贵的东西。很快，时间就慢了下来。空虚的时光在我面前拉长，我感觉和所有人、所有事都断了联系。
一开始很恐慌。然后不知怎么地我开始感受到自由。我有时间可以做些事了！我终于重拾那本我一直都想读的名著小说，很快就沉浸在它优美的语言中。我用日记记录自己的感受、思绪和日常活动，看看自己都取得了多大的进步。我出门跑步，感觉自己比前几天要更有活力。风景的细微之处展现在我的面前：和煦的阳光，一只鸟在高高的树枝上歌唱，还有雨后浓郁的泥土的芬芳。最棒的是，我开始通过自己的双眼，而不是手机的摄像头，来欣赏生活中的美。
我的线下人际关系也受益良多。我和一位老友散了很长时间的步。我们话题广泛的交谈比简短的信息沟通要深刻得多。眼睛不再盯着手机，我们得以真正享受彼此的陪伴。我也确保留出更多的时间和父母一起度过。我们去看了歌剧，打了羽毛球，参观了博物馆。有天晚上，我妈拿出了几张家庭合影，回忆往昔，我们开怀大笑。我也让他们知悉最近我生活中发生了哪些事。我们觉得彼此从未如此亲密过。
那周快结束时，我几乎不想再打开手机了。这七天的经历让我得以好好享受屏幕之外的生活。现在，真实的生活和真实的人际关系对我来说更为重要。我无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天花在手机上的时间，我说到做到。智能手机以外的生活更丰富也更美妙，我要善加利用。
|5月10日下午6：44发布|作者：艾伦|3条评论
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1 addict n．[C]对……入迷的人；瘾君子　addicted adj.对……着迷的，沉迷的；有瘾的，上瘾的　addiction n．[U，C]瘾，嗜好，入迷　addictive adj.(药物等)使人上瘾的；使人入迷的
a TV addict 电视迷
a stamp addict 邮票迷
an Internet addict 网迷
a drug addict 一个瘾君子
be addicted to... 沉溺于……，对……入迷(to为介词)
become/get addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于……(to是介词)
addiction to sth. 对某物上瘾
Gradually, his interest in collecting stamps becomes a habit and he becomes a stamp addict.
渐渐地，他对集邮的兴趣变成了一种习惯，他成了一个邮票迷。
More net users means more chances to be addicted to the Internet.
网络使用者越多，网络成瘾的机会越大。
I find jogging very addictive.
我觉得慢跑锻炼很使人着迷。
She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.
她是一个电视迷，尽可能多地看电视。
比较
·addictive用于说明事物的性质；
·addicted用于说明人的状态，常作表语。
As you know, Tom used to be a video game addict and he was addicted to it for many years. Luckily, he made great efforts to get rid of his addiction last year.正如你所知道的那样，汤姆曾经是个电子游戏迷，并且他对其入迷很多年了。幸运地是，去年他尽全力戒掉了他的游戏瘾。
即学即练　单句语法填空/单句写作
①Your whole future will be at risk if you don't stop your ________ (addict) to the cellphone.
②He was addicted to ________ (read), so he didn't notice me when I came into the room.
③Tobacco is highly ________ (addict) because it contains nicotine.
④He says he's unable to give up smoking; he's been completely ________ (addict) to it.
⑤Because of their lack of self-discipline, they're more easily addicted to ________ (chat) online or playing games.
⑥我的同桌是个足球迷，经常在周末看足球比赛。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2 take up占用（时间），占据（空间）；开始从事；学着做，开始做；继续，接下去
Writing the paper took up most of his weekend.
写那篇论文占用了他周末的大部分时间。
I must get rid of this large table; it takes up too much room.
我得把这个大桌子拿走，它太占地方了。
When she graduated, she took up journalism.
她毕业后从事新闻工作。
Professor Johnson took up cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
约翰逊教授退休后开始骑自行车，把这作为一项经常的锻炼方式。
Let's take up the text where we stopped yesterday.
让我们从昨天停下的地方继续学习这篇课文。
Since Jack took up the work as an editor, he has taken up editing articles, which also takes up most of his spare time.
自从杰克开始做编辑工作以来，他便开始编辑文章，这也占用了他大部分的业余时间。
即学即练　判断下列句子中take up的含义
①After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane took up her job as a doctor in the countryside.________________
②Although basketball took up most of my leisure (闲暇) time, I didn't neglect (忽视) my study.________________
③Henry, it's your turn. Please take up the story where we left off before the coffee break.________________
3 quit vt.& vi.停止，戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
(1)quit (doing) sth. 停止(做)某事(尤指坏事或令人厌烦的事)
quit complaining 停止抱怨
(2)quit school 退学
quit show business 退出演艺界
(3)quit one's job 辞职
(4)quit as... 辞去……职务
quit as captain of the team 辞去队长一职
Doctors are doing research to find out what will happen physically when people quit smoking.
医生正做研究以弄清人们戒烟时身体会发生什么(变化)。
Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.
苏珊辞去了她的高薪工作，去年我拜访她时，她在社区当义工。
He has decided to quit as captain of the team.
他已决定辞掉球队队长的职务。
特别提示
quit的过去式和过去分词是quit/quit或quitted/quitted。
即学即练　单句语法填空/结合quit的用法完成句子
①During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds' singing, but as time passed, I felt very tired. Finally I wanted to quit ________________ (climb).
②琳达辞去了护士的工作，以便专注于她的大学教育。
Linda has ____________________________________ in order to focus on her college education.
4 appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识，重视；感激，感谢　appreciation n．[U]欣赏；感激　appreciative adj.欣赏的；感激的
(1)appreciate music 欣赏音乐
appreciate your help 感谢你的帮助
appreciate (sb./sb.'s) doing... 感激(某人)做……
appreciate your ability to solve problems 欣赏你解决问题的能力
(2)I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激。
fully appreciate the importance of regular exercise 充分认识到经常锻炼的重要性
You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation.
看翻译作品不能让人真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。
We would appreciate you/your letting us know of any problems.
如有任何问题，请告诉我们，我们将不胜感激。
I'd appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
如果你能提前让我知道你是否要来，我将不胜感激。
I really appreciate your help. Your teaching method helps children to develop the ability to appreciate poetry and literature. We have always been appreciative of your help. Words fail to express my appreciation to you.
我非常感激你的帮助。你的教学方法帮助孩子们培养了鉴赏诗歌和文学的能力。我们对你的帮助一直心存感激。语言无法表达我对你的感激之情。
特别提示
(1)appreciate后面不能接不定式。
(2)appreciate不用于进行时。它表示“感谢”时，常接“事”作宾语，与thank刚好相反，thank常构成“thank sb. for sth.(因某事而感谢某人)”结构。试比较：
I greatly appreciate your help.我十分感谢你的帮助。
Thank you very much for your help.非常感谢你的帮助。
提示
appreciate后不能直接跟从句， 需要先接形式宾语it，然后再接从句，构成“I would appreciate it if...”句型。用法类似的词还有hate, love, like, dislike等。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①I would appreciate ________ if I could be offered this job. Looking forward to your early reply.
②I really appreciate your ________ (offer) to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to make it by myself.
③I appreciate ________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company.
④Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with ________ (appreciate).
⑤________________________________________________ (我将不胜感激) if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.
⑥In this letter, I would like to ____________________________________ (表达我真挚的谢意) to you for your help.
5 cut back on减少，削减；缩减(＝cut down on)
cut构成的其他短语：
cut down 砍倒(及物)；减少，削减(及物、不及物均可)
cut through 抄近路
cut away 砍掉
cut off 切断；割掉；停止，中断；
使……与外界隔绝
cut up 剁碎，切碎
cut in 插嘴，打断(谈话)；超车抢道
cut out 剪下；删除
He cut back on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.
他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前少了，饮食也均衡了。
After my dad lost his job, we had to cut back on household spending.爸爸失业后，我们不得不减少家庭开支。
The doctor advised him to cut down his working hours.
医生劝他减少工作时间。
名师点津
cut back on意为“减少，削减，缩减”，其中on是介词。该短语与cut down on同义。
即学即练　用cut的相关短语完成句子
①He had been in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ________________ from the outside world.
②She kept ________________ on our conversation and we had to stop to listen to her.
③To lose weight, you should ________________ the fatty foods and eat more vegetables.
6 belong to属于；是……的成员
(1)belong to sb. 属于某人，归某人所有
belong to a club 是俱乐部的成员
(2)belonging n. [U]归属
a sense of belonging 归属感
belongings n. [Pl.]所有物；财物
Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the creative.
威廉斯教授不断告诉他的学生未来属于有创造力的人。
He belongs to the football club.
他是这家足球俱乐部的成员。
It is a good habit to teach children to lay things where they belong when they are young.
在孩子小的时候教他们把东西放在应该放的地方是个好习惯。
When I came here, I felt a strong sense of belonging.
来到这儿的时候，我有一种强烈的归属感。
Having sold most of his belongings, he almost had nothing left in the house.
他已经卖掉了大部分财物，房子里几乎什么都没有留下。
易错警示
(1)belong to既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。
这本书是我的。
This book belongs to me.(√)
This book is belonged to me.(×)
This book is belonging to me.(×)
(2)可用belonging to...作后置定语，如the car belonging to her (属于她的汽车)。
特别提示
(1)belong to无被动语态和进行时态。
(2)belong to中的to是介词，后接名词或代词作宾语。
即学即练　单句语法填空/单句写作
①—Ron, I congratulate you on your success.
—Thanks, but the honor belongs ________ all the people here.
②Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of ________ (belong), a bond with others.
③这些邮票中有些属于我，其余的是我父亲的。
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第二版块|重点句型解构
1 (教材原句)Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. Sliding into the habit was easy, but it was difficult to quit the habit.
有时我感到不舒服，觉得这个小机器占用了我太多的时间，我本可以做些更有意义的事，而不是整天盯着一个小屏幕。养成习惯很容易，但要戒掉就很难了。
[句式分析]　本句中“that this little machine had taken up too much of my time”为that引导的同位语从句。
本句“and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day”中的“could have done”为虚拟语气，表示“本来可以做某事而没有去做”。
that引导的同位语从句
(1)同位语从句在句中起同位语的作用，多出现在fact, news, idea, doubt, question, advice, suggestion, evidence (证据), promise, possibility等名词的后面，解释说明名词的具体内容。
(2)名词后接同位语从句时，如果同位语从句意义完整，则用that引导。
(3)在that引导的同位语从句中，that在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，但是不可省略。
The article tells us a fact that smoking does great harm to people's health.
这篇文章告诉我们这样一个事实——吸烟对人们的健康有极大的伤害。
The news that they had won the game soon spread all over the school.
他们比赛获胜的消息很快传遍了整个学校。
The news that our team won the game was true.
我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。(that引导的是同位语从句，从句补充说明news的内容，that在从句中不作成分，但不可省略)
The news that he told me yesterday is true.他昨天告诉我的消息是真的。(that引导的是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语，可以省略)
“could have done”结构
(1)该结构用于肯定句中，可表示“本来可以做某事而没有去做”，常含有惋惜、遗憾之意。
I could have passed my examination easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes.
我本来能够轻松通过考试，但是我犯了很多愚蠢的错误。
Indications are that the accident could have been prevented.
迹象表明事故本来是可以避免的。
(2)用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句中，表示对过去情况的推测，意为“可能做了某事”。
My dictionary has disappeared. Who could have taken it
我的词典不见了。谁会拿走它呢？
George couldn't have gone far as his coffee is still hot.
乔治不太可能走太远，因为他的咖啡还是热的。
辨析比较
that引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别
类别 性质 功能 引导词that的作用
同位语 从句 名词 性 对前面的名词进行解释说明，是名词的具体内容的体现 只起连接作用，不作成分，但不能省略
定语 从句 形容词 性 对前面的名词进行修饰或限定 替代先行词，在从句中可充当主语或宾语。that在从句中作宾语时可省略
即学即练　判断画线部分是同位语从句还是定语从句/单句语法填空/完成句子
①There is no doubt that they will be happy to accept the job．________________
②The suggestion that the meeting be delayed (推迟) was put forward.________________
③The suggestion that he put forward was turned down.________________
④The manager put forward a suggestion ________ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.
⑤The possibility ________ there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired (激励) scientists to explore the outer space.
⑥—I could ________ (avoid) the trouble.
—But you were too careless. It's no use crying over spilt milk, you know.
⑦I can't find my purse. I could ________ (leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.
⑧真是的，其实你大可事先跟我们说一声的。
Really, you ____________________________________________________．
⑨这项决定可能对该行业造成了严重后果。
This decision ________________________________________________．
2（教材原句）I felt lost and anxious， as if I had missed something of value.我感到迷惘、紧张，仿佛我丢失了什么宝贵的东西。
[句式分析]　as if仿佛，好像，相当于as though，可引导方式状语从句，也可在look, seem, feel等连系动词后引导表语从句。
(1)as if引导的从句常用虚拟语气，表示所述的情况与事实相反。
情况 从句谓语形式
与现在事实相反 过去式(be动词用were)
与过去事实相反 had＋过去分词
与将来事实相反 would/could/might＋动词原形
(2)as if/though引导的从句有时也可以用真实语气，表示说话者认为从句所述的情况是事实。
He looked as if he was about to burst into tears.
他看上去好像马上就要哭了。
(3)as if/though引导的从句还可以用省略形式。
He is generous with money as if (he were) out of poverty.
他出手阔绰，好像脱了贫似的。
Tom raised his hands as if (he was going) to say something.
汤姆举起手好像要说什么。
即学即练　单句语法填空/完成句子
①David insisted on running as if he ________ (forget) all his weaknesses, though he was tripped over within the a few kilometres.
②Mary's description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I ________ (be) there.
③他看着我，好像我不存在似的。我觉得他对待我的态度，好像我会拖他的后腿，可能会让他在这门课上拿不到A。
He looked at me ________________ I weren't there. I felt he treated me ________________ I would hold him back and probably make him fail to get an A in the course.
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．To our joy, all the students covered 5 kilometres and no one q________．
2．My cousin is a chess ________ (对……入迷的人) and has a large collection of chess books.
3．The buildings as well as the artworks of the Forbidden City are well protected by ________ (专业的) staff.
4．In order to make sure all of us are in good health, she makes ________ (具体的) plans for us.
5．We really ________ (感谢) all the help you gave us last weekend.
6．The landscape, beautiful on its own, ________ (不知怎么地) comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it.
7．The noise was so unbearable that he decided to ________ (停止) working at the airport.
8．It was so ________ (吓人的) when the ash rolled down the volcano.
9．It occurred to him that he could keep a ________ (日记) of his travels across Asia.
10．There exist ________ (内容广泛的) reasons for the military conflicts on the frontier.
11．In order to get some information, Mr. Smith turned on the radio powered by ________ (电池).
12．The English made a major adjustment to ________ (歌剧) and exported it back to Italy.
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．Since he ____________ his work, Jack wasn't aware that it was getting dark.
2．The car crashed into the house and ________ him ________．
3．While studying overseas, he ____________ the game.
4．The high-speed trains ____________ the outdoor villages like a bullet and travelled far and wide.
5．Rubbish is treasure located in the wrong place, so we should ____________ it.
6．When you go to the streets, you will find a majority of people whose eyes ____________ their mobile phones.
7．My parents told me to ____________ the expenses on those things I didn't really need, a mobile phone, for example.
8．There are a scary number of teenagers who ____________ playing computer games.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．I'm worried that if students are addicted ________ snacks and soft drinks, it will do great harm to their health.
2．Little Bob has a terrible holiday because doing homework has taken ________ most of his time.
3．He determined to quit ________ (smoke) because he had coughed for months.
4．She was not used to ________ (work) at night and it took her a few months to get used to it.
5．I would appreciate ________ if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
6．—Did you enjoy yourself last night
—Yes. I appreciate ________ (invite) to your birthday party.
7．When the singer finished singing, the audience burst into cheers to show their ________ (appreciate).
8．Word came ________ a new teaching building would be built in our school the next year.
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．每当我必须演讲时，在开始前，我都变得非常紧张。(whenever引导时间状语从句)
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2．无论什么时候你来到这家书店，你总会看见一些求知似渴的人。(whenever引导让步状语从句)
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3．他在公园里奔跑，如同自己是个孩子一般。(as if引导方式状语从句)
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4．他看起来似乎对结果不是很满意。(as if引导表语从句)
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5．倘若你能接受邀请并参加我们的活动，我将不胜感激。(I would appreciate it if you could...)
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温馨提示：请完成课时作业（九）
Section C　Extended reading & Project & Assessment
新知感知·自学导引
Ⅰ.核心词汇
1．Wi-Fi　2.battery　3.quit　4.somehow　5.reveal　6.wide-ranging　7.bend　8.specific　9.opera
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．scary; scare; scared　2.addict; addiction; addicted 3．appreciate; appreciation　4.professional; profession
Ⅲ.重点短语
1．be glued to sth.　2.reach for　3.take up　4.shoot past　5.knock sb. off one's feet　6.make up one's mind to do sth.　7.be used to doing sth.　8.slow down　9.stretch out　 10．instead of　11.as well　12.have a chance to do sth.　 13．escape from　14.cut back on　15.put together
Ⅳ.重点句型
that this little machine had taken up too much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day
文本研析·语篇理解
Ⅱ.根据课文内容选择正确答案
1．D　2.C　3.A　4.B
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
1．that　2.meaningful　3.it　4.crossing　5.to spend　6.the 7．importantly　8.beauty　9.benefited　10.on
核心突破·互动探究
第一版块|重点词汇诠释
1．①addiction　②reading　③addictive　④addicted ⑤chatting　⑥My deskmate is a football addict and often watches football matches on weekends.
2．①开始从事　②占用(时间)　③继续，接下去
3．①climbing　②quit her job as a nurse
4．①it　②offering　③being given　④appreciation　⑤I would appreciate it　⑥express my sincere appreciation
5．①cut off　②cutting in　③cut back/down on
6．①to　②belonging ③Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are my father's.
第二版块|重点句型解构
1．①同位语从句　②同位语从句　③定语从句　④that　⑤that　⑥have avoided　⑦have left　⑧could have told us before　⑨could have had serious consequences for the industry
2．①had forgotten　②had been　③as though; as though
课时达标·随堂自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．quit　2.addict　3.professional　4.specific　5.appreciate　6.somehow　7.quit　8.scary　9.journal　10.wide-ranging　11.battery　12.opera
Ⅱ.短语填空
1．was lost in　2.knocked; off his feet　3.picked up　4.shot past　5.take advantage of　6.are glued to　7.cut back on　8.are addicted to
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．to　2.up　3.smoking　4.working　5.it　6.being invited 7．appreciation　8.that
Ⅳ.单句写作
1．Whenever I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
2．Whenever you come to this bookstore, you can see some people who are hungry for knowledge.
3．He ran freely in the park as if he were a child.
4．He looked as if he was not satisfied with the result.
5．I would appreciate it if you could accept the invitation and participate in our activity.
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