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单元检测卷(四)
(分值：150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What gift will the woman probably get for Mary？(　　)
A．A school bag. B．A record.
C．A theatre ticket.
答案：B
2．What will the woman tell the man？(　　)
A．Her company's name.
B．Her new address.
C．Her office number.
答案：C
3．When can the woman get the computer？(　　)
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday.
C．On Thursday.
答案：A
4．Where is Mary going？(　　)
A．Home. B．The park.
C．The bus stop.
答案：B
5．Where are the man and the woman probably talking？(　　)
A．Inside a bookstore.
B．Outside an art museum.
C．Outside a sports centre.
答案：B
第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What month is it now？(　　)
A．September. B．October.
C．November.
答案：B
7．What do we know about the speakers？(　　)
A．They are both football players.
B．They are both in training.
C．They both enjoy sports.
答案：C
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What are the speakers talking about？(　　)
A．A flight timetable.
B．The way to Union Street.
C．Hiring a taxi.
答案：C
9．Where is the woman going on Saturday？(　　)
A．Garden Hotel. B．The airport.
C．The taxi company.
答案：B
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What did the man do with his old car？(　　)
A．He sold it.
B．He repaired the engine.
C．He repaired the wheels.
答案：A
11．How does the man feel about his old car？(　　)
A．It was more comfortable.
B．It was worth the money.
C．It was in bad condition.
答案：C
12．How does the man feel about his new car？(　　)
A．He thinks it is not worth the money he spent on it.
B．He thinks it is worse than the old one.
C．He thinks it is much better than the old one.
答案：C
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the speaker mainly discuss？(　　)
A．The history of cola. B．Soft－drink production.
C．Using cola as a drug.
答案：A
14．How was cola originally sold？(　　)
A．As a soft drink. B．As a medicine.
C．As a cooking oil.
答案：B
15．Why did the speaker mention John S. Pamberton？(　　)
A．He sold cola to doctors.
B．He was a drugstore clerk.
C．He developed cola as a drug.
答案：C
16．How was the drug made into a soft drink？(　　)
A．By mixing it with special oils.
B．By heating it.
C．By adding soda water.
答案：C
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What does the sentence “Behind every successful man there is a woman” mean？(　　)
A.There is a woman standing behind every successful man.
B．Women's support to men is a most important factor of men's success.
C．Every success depends on women.
答案：B
18．Who wants to be as successful as men？(　　)
A．All women. B．Every woman.
C．Not every woman.
答案：C
19．Which of the following still exists in the US today？(　　)
A．Men can get the best jobs but women can't.
B．Women can't get equal pay for equal work.
C．Both A and B.
答案：C
20．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？(　　)
A.Men support women in the women's liberation movement.
B.The government supports women in the women's liberation movement.
C．Women want to have the same chance for success.
答案：C
听力材料：
Text 1
W: Have you got any idea about what you'll buy for Mary's birthday
M: Well, I'll get her a very new school bag. And I promised to take her to a film. What about you
W: Oh, I haven't decided yet. I probably buy her a new music record as she likes it so much.
Text 2
W: Don't forget to write to me，Jason.
M: I won't. But let me make sure I have the right address.Is it 42 East Drive，Birmingham
W: That's right. By the way, my office number has changed since I began to work at Morrison.
M: Has it And tell me what it is，then.
Text 3
W: Now，can we get the computers before Wednesday
M: Well，it depends. If it is less than 10 kilometres, we can deliver them on Tuesday. But if it's farther away, it'll be on Thursday. Where is your office
W: Just around the corner.
Text 4
M: Hello, Mary. Why are you standing here in the cold wind
W: I'm waiting for a bus, but the buses are full at this time of the day.
M: Where are you going This isn't your home. You must take a bus from the other side of the street to go home.
W: I'm not going home now. I'm going for a walk in the park. I always like going for a walk before lunch.
M: Then aren't you going there on foot It isn't very far.
W: Oh, no, Bill. It isn't very interesting to walk through the streets. In fact, it's very boring. So I always take bus No. 3.
Text 5
W: The admission price of the gallery is ten dollars per person. I think that's very expensive for a single exhibit.
M: But if we have student cards，we can get in for two.
W: Really Let's have a try.
Text 6
M: Hi，Martha. I see you're working out, too. How many miles have you run so far
W: Well, I've been around the track four times. That's two miles.
M: Are you getting in shape for any particular sport
W: Yes，I've signed up for the school volleyball team.
M: That's wonderful. I'm going to play football.
W: When do you start
M: In two weeks，at the beginning of November.
W: We're having our first volleyball practice tomorrow afternoon and our first game next week.
M: Great. I'll be sure to come and cheer for you.
Text 7
M: Good morning, City Taxi.
W: Good morning. I'd like to book a taxi to the airport for Saturday morning, please.
M: Where from
W: I'm at Garden Hotel on Union Street. There will be three of us sharing. How much would it be
M: About sixty dollars.
W: Sixty dollars Each or all of us
M: That's all together. What time do you want to leave
W: Seven in the morning.
M: Right. We'll pick you up at your hotel at seven then.Thank you very much. Goodbye.
Text 8
W: Why did you sell the car
M: It gave me too much trouble. I was spending too much money on it. I was...er ...spending more money than it was worth. Unfortunately, of course, when you actually sell the car, you've already spent the money on it, so you lose both ways.
W: Well，what was the trouble with your old car
M: The engine needed a lot of repairs and the wheels were giving trouble now and then. When I set off on a journey，it gave me a sort of feeling that I might not get to the other end，so I decided to change it.
W: Is the new car good
M: Yes, it's newer，more comfortable，and it hasn't given me any trouble at all. When I set off, I'm quite sure that I'll be able to get to the other end safely.
Text 9
How many of you drink Coca－Cola Nearly everybody. Did you know that cola started out not as a soft drink, but as a cure for headache back in the late eighteen hundreds
John S. Pamberton, a doctor from Atlanta had experimented for many months to find a cure for the common headache. He worked at his home mixing and heating oils with other materials until he found one mixture that seemed to have good effect on headache.
He began to sell the mixture in drugstores. The customers had to mix it with water before drinking.
Then，how did cola change from a drug to a soft drink That came about quite by accident. One day a patient who was suffering from headache came into a drugstore. He asked for a bottle of cola. He wanted to take it right away，so he asked the clerk to mix the medicine while he waited. It so happened there was no boiled water at the store. The clerk suggested mixing the drug with soda water. The customer agreed. After drinking it, the customer said it tasted wonderful. The clerk continued offering the mixture，and cola gradually became popular.
Text 10
People used to say “Behind every successful man there is a woman.”
Some women still like making their husbands and sons successful. But some women want more for themselves. They want good jobs. When they work, they want to be paid equally as men.
Today the best jobs are still given to men. Even when women do the same work, they are often paid less than men. Women want these things changed.
The women's liberation movement was started by women who didn't want to stand behind successful men. They wanted to stand beside men，with the same chance for success. The movement is quite new, and many American women do not agree with its purpose. But it has already made several changes in women's lives, and men's lives, too.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
North American Train Routes for a Family Vacation
The Adirondack
Considered one of the top ten scenic train rides in the world, the Adirondack train route travels from New York City's Penn Station to Montreal, Canada. The 10-hour trip is great for a weekend away in either Montreal or Manhattan. The route will take you past West Point Academy, the Hudson River Valley and fifty miles of Lake Champlain.
The Vermonter
The almost 11-hour trip from Washington DC to St.Albans, The Vermonter takes you from the US Capitol, through the beautiful New England states of Connecticut and Massachusetts on the way to Vermont. As you travel through New England towns, you'll be able to see some of the most beautiful scenery in this area, including rivers, falls and covered bridges.
The Downeaster
The Downeaster was established in 2001 and was expanded in recent years to include service to Freeport and Brunswick, Maine. The short ride (between three and four hours) includes a trip along the beautiful Maine coastline. With five round-trips offered daily, it's a great way for Massachusetts families to visit Maine for a day or longer. Many of these routes carry volunteers to aid passengers with questions about local attractions and destinations.
The Pennsylvanian
Both New York City and Pittsburgh are great family vacation destinations and the Pennsylvanian route takes you through the beautiful Pennsylvanian landscape between the two major cities. The nine and a half hour trip travels through a variety of different terrains (地形) and stops along the way include Newark, Philadelphia, Harrisburg and Altoona. Connecting train service is available for those looking to travel to Cleveland, Chicago, and Toledo from Pittsburgh.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四条家庭度假的北美火车路线。
21．Which train route offers the best choice for a one-day sightseeing？(　　)
A．The Adirondack. B．The Vermonter.
C．The Downeaster. D．The Pennsylvanian.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章The Downeaster部分内容“The short ride (between three and four hours) includes a trip along the beautiful Maine coastline. With five round-trips offered daily, it's a great way for Massachusetts families to visit Maine for a day or longer.”可知，该火车路线可以进行缅因州一日游，因此是一日游的最佳选择。
22．Where is St. Albans？(　　)
A．In Vermont.
B．In Washington DC.
C．Between Connecticut and Massachusetts.
D．Between Washington DC and Massachusetts.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章The Vermonter部分内容“The almost 11-hour trip from Washington DC to St. Albans, The Vermonter takes you from the US Capitol, through the beautiful New England states of Connecticut and Massachusetts on the way to Vermont.” 可知，列车路线的终点是Vermont(佛蒙特州), 由此可知St. Albans (圣奥尔本斯)在Vermont的范围内。
23．How can you go to Chicago from New York City by train？(　　)
A．By taking a train at Penn Station to Montreal.
B．By taking a connecting train at Pittsburgh.
C．By travelling to Cleveland and then to Chicago.
D．By travelling through New England states to Chicago.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章The Pennsylvanian部分内容“Both New York City and Pittsburgh are great family vacation destinations and the Pennsylvanian route takes you through the beautiful Pennsylvanian landscape between the two major cities.”可知，The Pennsylvanian的路线是纽约至匹兹堡。且后文提及“Connecting train service is available for those looking to travel to Cleveland, Chicago, and Toledo from Pittsburgh.”，因此可以在匹兹堡搭联运火车从纽约市去芝加哥。
B
Touching a lifeless object can serve as a very loud signal or a request for understanding. Take the case of Aunt Grace. This old woman had become the centre of a family discussion. Some of the family felt she would be better off in a pleasant and well-run nursing home nearby where she'd not only have people to take care of her but would also have plenty of companionship. The rest of the family felt that this was like putting Aunt Grace “away”. She had a generous income and a lovely apartment, and she could still do very well for herself.
Aunt Grace herself was no great help in the discussion. She sat in the middle of the family group, fondling (抚摸) her necklace and nodding, running one hand along the sofa, then feeling the wooden carving.
“Whatever the family decides，” she said gently. “I don't want to be a problem to anyone.”
The family kept discussing the problem, while Aunt Grace kept fondling all the objects within reach, until finally the family got the message. Aunt Grace had been a fondler ever since she had begun living alone. She touched everything within reach. All the family knew it, but it wasn't until that moment that, one by one, they all became aware of what her fondling was saying. She was telling them in body language. “I am lonely. Help me！”
Aunt Grace was taken to live with her brother's daughter, where she became a different woman. Like Aunt Grace, we all, in one way or another, send our little messages out to the world. We act out our state of being with nonverbal body language. We lift one eyebrow to show disbelief. We rub (摩擦) our noses in puzzlement. We shrug (耸肩) our shoulders to show a lack of interest, wink (眨眼) one eye when communicating with those close to us, tap our fingers to show impatience, slap (拍) our forehead when we forget.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在家庭成员讨论 Grace姑妈的归宿时，她通过触碰这一肢体语言表达了自己的想法。
24．What did the family discuss about Aunt Grace？(　　)
A．Her health.
B．Her income.
C．The job she should apply for.
D．The place where she should stay.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Take the case of Aunt Grace. This old woman had become the centre of a family discussion. Some of the family felt she would be better off in pleasant and well-run nursing home nearby”以及“The rest of the family felt that this was like putting Aunt Grace ‘away’．”可知，Grace姑妈的家人们就她的归宿问题展开了讨论。be better off“更幸福，更满意”。
25．What did Aunt Grace do during the discussion？(　　)
A．She sent messages to her friends.
B．She contacted a nursing home.
C．She touched objects gently.
D．She argued with her family.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“She sat in the middle of the family group, fondling her necklace and nodding, running one hand along the sofa, then feeling the wooden carving.”以及第四段中的“The family kept discussing the problem, while Aunt Grace kept fondling all the objects within reach”可知，当家人们在讨论时，Grace姑妈在不停地触摸周边的物品。
26．What did Aunt Grace's behaviour show？(　　)
A．She enjoyed living alone.
B．She really desired company.
C．She was worried about her family.
D．She was dissatisfied with her family.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“All the family knew it, but it wasn't until that moment that, one by one, they all became aware of what her fondling was saying. She was telling them in body language. ‘I am lonely. Help me！’”可知，Grace姑妈通过触摸周围的物品向她的家人传递了信息，即：她很孤独，需要帮助！因此可知，Grace姑妈渴望得到陪伴。
27．How may a man feel when he taps his fingers？(　　)
A．Annoyed. B．Confused.
C．Frightened. D．Thankful.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We lift one eyebrow to show disbelief. We rub our noses in puzzlement. We shrug our shoulders to show a lack of interest, wink one eye when communicating with those close to us, tap our fingers to show impatience, slap our forehead when we forget.”可知，手指轻敲物体这一动作意为不耐烦，失去耐心。
C
We are familiar with the unpleasant results of poor sleep. We may feel tired, anxious and bad-tempered, and everything gets a bit harder to do. But sleeplessness also impairs (损害) parts of the brain that affect our social lives and abilities to relate to other people, according to research by neuroscientist Eti Ben Simon.
In the first study, Simon and his colleagues designed a task where participants would face each other, and walk toward each other. The participant would decide when someone got too close, and they would measure that distance. Consistently, when people were sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的), they preferred others to be farther away.
In a recent study, they asked participants to think about different individuals while their brain activity was being recorded in an fMRI scanner. Then they answered a questionnaire (about daily acts) that explored how likely they were to help others. They found that sleep-deprived people were significantly less likely to want to help others.
They also looked at a database of charitable donations and compared the week of daylight saving time—when people lose, on average, an hour of sleep—to other weeks of the year. In 15 years' worth of data, they kept seeing that on that week, the amount people donate is reduced by about 10 percent.
Other researchers are looking at similar questions. A colleague published a study that found doctors prescribe (开处方) fewer painkillers during a night shift than a day shift, and that was accompanied by reduced sympathy for their patients.
They've found that sleep deprivation reduces activity in what's known as the theory of mind network in the brain. These are areas that help us think about other people. The larger the impairment, the less they wanted to help other people.
It's not always easy to restore good sleep. But once we prioritize it, we can really help shift symptoms, mood, anxiety and even the desire to be kind to other people.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项研究结果：失眠会损害大脑中影响我们社交生活的部分，缺乏社交能力的具体表现是人们明显不太愿意帮助别人。
28．What can be inferred from the first study？(　　)
A.Distance is a key factor in social communication.
B．Participants tend to keep far away from strangers.
C．People become more talkative because of sleep loss.
D．Lack of sleep makes people less interested in social interaction.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“But sleeplessness also impairs (损害) parts of the brain that affect our social lives and abilities to relate to other people, according to research by neuroscientist Eti Ben Simon.”可知，失眠会损害大脑中影响我们社交生活的部分，即失眠可能会导致我们缺乏社交兴趣。故选D。
29．Which question might be included in the questionnaire？(　　)
A．How did you sleep last night
B．Will you keep the door open for others
C．Who will you turn to when in sleep trouble
D. Do you find it hard to focus after sleeplessness
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Then they answered a questionnaire (about daily acts) that explored how likely they were to help others. They found that sleep-deprived people were significantly less likely to want to help others.”可知，问卷主要是和人们的日常行为有关，其中提到人们有多大可能会帮助人，所以和帮助有关的问题都有可能包含。故选B。
30．Why does the author mention “doctors” in Paragraph 5？(　　)
A．To give a warning.
B．To describe a phenomenon.
C．To present an opposite idea.
D．To provide more evidence.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段中“Other researchers are looking at similar questions. A colleague published a study that found doctors prescribe (开处方) fewer painkillers during a night shift than a day shift, and that was accompanied by reduced sympathy for their patients.”可知，这里引用了一位同事发表的研究中提到上夜班的医生开的药比白天少的事例，是为了给第三段中提到的“睡眠不足的人明显不太愿意帮助别人”的论点提供论据，故选D。
31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？(　　)
A．Give a Hand to Others in Need
B．Lack of Sleep Becomes Universal
C．Sleep-Deprived People Are Selfish
D．A Sound Sleep Does Good to Health
答案：C
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段“But sleeplessness also impairs (损害) parts of the brain that affect our social lives and abilities to relate to other people, according to research by neuroscientist Eti Ben Simon.”可知，研究中发现，睡眠不足的人会有社交困难；第三段中“Then they answered a questionnaire (about daily acts) that explored how likely they were to help others. They found that sleep-deprived people were significantly less likely to want to help others.”讲述了研究过程中的问卷结果，证实了睡眠不足的人缺乏社交能力的具体表现是人们明显不太愿意帮助别人。因而本文的标题可以为“睡眠不足的人很自私”。故选C。
D
Amy Cuddy, a Harvard psychologist，has devoted her studies to the influence body language has on your confidence, influence, and finally，success. Her biggest findings center on the powerful effects of positive body language.Positive body language includes things like proper eye contact, active listening, and gestures that show the message you're trying to express.Studies show that people who use positive body language are more likable (讨人喜欢的), persuasive, and emotionally intelligent. Here's how it works：
Positive body language changes your attitude.Cuddy found that consciously (有意识地) changing your body language to make it more positive improves your attitude because it has a powerful influence on your body.
It makes you more likable.In a Tufts University study, people watched soundless videos of doctors interacting with their patients. Just by observing the doctors' body language, people were able to guess which doctors ended up getting complained by their patients.Body language plays a big role in how you're viewed and can be more important than your voice or even what you say. Learning to use positive body language will make people like you and trust you more.
It improves your emotional intelligence. Your ability to effectively communicate your emotions and ideas is central to your emotional intelligence. People whose body language is negative have a destructive effect on those around them.Working to improve your body language has a great effect on your emotional intelligence.
We often think of body language as the result of our attitude or how we feel.This is true，but psychologists have also shown that the opposite is true: Changing your body language changes your attitude.
Have you felt the influence from changing your body language？Please click the link below to turn to the comments page and share your thoughts there, so I can learn just as much from you as you do from me.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。肢体语言通常被认为是我们观点和感受的表达，但反过来，肢体语言的正确表达也可以改变我们的观点和感受，使我们更受人喜欢。
32．What is Cuddy's biggest finding？(　　)
A.Soundless videos are good for observing body language.
B.Positive body language makes people become smarter.
C．Positive body language brings people many benefits.
D．People's emotions greatly affect their body language.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，卡迪的研究发现肢体语言带给人很多益处，尤其是积极的肢体语言。
33．Why does developing positive body language improve one's attitude？(　　)
A．It affects one's body greatly.
B．It decides how one is viewed.
C．It makes one more reliable.
D．It makes one more emotionally intelligent.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“because it has a powerful influence on your body”可知原因。
34．What can the underlined word “interacting” in Paragraph 3 be replaced with？(　　)
A．Playing. B．Communicating.
C．Fighting. D．Arguing.
答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据上下文可以看出，医生跟病人之间有很多肢体语言的互动，所以他们应该是在交流。
35．What can be inferred from the passage？(　　)
A．Emotional improvement totally depends on body language.
B．The author thinks it useless to change one's body language.
C．People with positive body language are probably more successful.
D．Changing body language is widely known to change one's attitude.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，卡迪研究的重点就是积极的肢体语言对诸如自信与成功的影响，后文又提到积极的肢体语言会让人更受人喜欢和值得信赖，让人情商更高。故推断，积极的肢体语言有助于成功。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How often do you find yourself unhappy at work 36(____) However, now the passion has worn off. Here is one reason why you might be unhappy and what to do about it.
Your boss, who decides your fate, has a powerful ability to annoy you. Not everyone like their boss. We all dream of this perfect boss who doesn't micromanage (微管理) and isn't incompetent. 37(____)
Your boss controls your work environment, organizes work, defines your job role, and is your support network and backup if you meet a problem. If you have an issue with your boss, it's time to do something about it. 38(____) If you walk into the office every day feeling like you hate your boss, there will be no room for growth or solving problems. 39(____) Here are the two things you can do to help you be happy at work.
Discuss your issue with your boss and find a way you can both work together. Team up and create a plan so that you can both work and not vex(惹恼) each other.
40(____) People all communicate in different ways, but you need to find a way to share the same views. Find out how they communicate and learn to communicate in that way so that they will respond to you better because they feel heard and understood.
A．You probably were so excited at some point.
B．But nobody is perfect, not even your dream boss.
C．Stop doing that and find ways to solve the problem.
D．Think of him or her as more of a partner than a boss.
E．Improve your skills of exchanging ideas and views with them.
F．There are plenty of reasons why you are unhappy in your job role.
G．You are not responsible for your boss' behavior, but you can control yours.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了人们在工作中感到不愉快的一个原因，并提出了解决办法。
36．答案：A
解析：考查上下文衔接。根据本空后面部分“However, now the passion has worn off.”信息可知，这里在谈：你可能在某个时刻对工作很兴奋，但现在激情已经消失了。A项中的“excited”与本句中的“passion”有意义上的关联。
37．答案：B
解析：考查上下文衔接。本空前面谈到：我们都梦想有这样的完美老板——他们不会事无巨细，也不会一无是处。因此，本句与前句在意义上应该有逻辑关系。B项符合要求。
38．答案：G
解析：考查上下文衔接。本空前面谈到：如果你对你的老板有异议，是时候该做点什么了。而本空后面谈到：如果你每天都带着恨老板的心情走进办公室，你就没有成长或修补关系的空间。本空内容应为承上启下的作用。G项符合要求。
39．答案：C
解析：考查上下文衔接。本句前文谈到：如果你每天都带着恨老板的心情走进办公章，你就没有成长或修补关系的空间。再结合本空的后面“Here are the two things you can do...”信息可知，本句应该与前后句子在意义上均有联系，起到承上启下的作用。C项符合要求。
40．答案：E
解析：考查段落主题句。本段主要在谈：与老板交流要有技巧。E项中的“exchanging ideas and views”与本段中的“communication”在意义上有关联。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While running on the beach in San Diego, 11-year-old Kenan Pala noticed a sick seal (海豹) lying on the sand. Beachgoers __41__ to help, getting it blankets and water and calling professional rescuers. On the way home after his __42__， Pala saw a sick homeless person who was crying for __43__ too. But people just walked by. “They treated him like an __44__ person，” remembers Pala.
The contrasting__45__ struck the teenager deeply. He began __46__ homelessness in the city and discovered it was severe. According to a US report, San Diego ranks fourth __47__ homelessness rates. So he thought how he could make the public be __48__ of this issue and its impacts.
The__49__ was Kids4Community, a local nonprofit Pala founded in 2017. It develops charitable programs __50__ meant to engage children in these activities. In over two years, Kids4Community has __51__ the launch of a series of initiatives to help the homeless and raised over half a million dollars. While managing the nonprofit __52__ Pala, he makes sure of setting aside time to keep running. It turns out he __53__ them well. Last March, Kids4Community hosted a 5K running race to benefit a housing program, which raised $10，000.
As for his__54__， Pala is clear. “I'm working to run a 10K to raise additional funds and to __55__ Kids4Community to help the homeless across the whole state and involve more kids in charity，”says Pala.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了11岁的Kenan Pala经历了人们救治海豹和对无家可归的人的无视，他决定做些什么来引起人们对无家可归问题的关注。于是在2017年时他创建了非营利组织Kids4Community。
41．(　　)A.reported B．watched
C．gathered D．succeeded
答案：C
解析：根据下文“getting it blankets and water and calling professional rescuers” 可知，人们纷纷伸出援手，取来毯子、水并叫来了专业的救援人员可做推断，此处表示海滩上的人聚集起来帮助生病的海豹。
42．(　　)A.rescue B．visit
C．arrival D．workout
答案：D
解析：句意：在锻炼后回家的路上，帕拉看到一个生病的无家可归者也在哭泣求救。 文章首句提到 “While running on the beach in San Diego, 11-year-old Kenan Pala noticed a sick seal (海豹)” 可知，此处应指Kenan Pala在跑步锻炼完回家的路上。
43．(　　)A.assistance B．protection
C．comfort D．forgiveness
答案：A
解析：结合 “a sick seal (海豹) lying on the sand” 以及 “a sick homeless person who was crying for” 可知，Pala在路上遇见的那个无家可归者和海豹的处境相似，此处指一个生病的无家可归者也急需帮助。
44．(　　)A.unacceptable B．unknown
C．insensitive D．invisible
答案：D
解析：句意：但人们只是走过。“他们把他当成一个隐形人，”帕拉回忆道。 根据上文的 “But people just walked by.” 可知，人们路过却无动于衷可做推断：此处表示人们像是将那个无家可归者视为隐形的人一样。
45．(　　)A.reasons B．responses
C．troubles D．explanations
答案：B
解析：根据语境可知，在相似的情况下人们截然不同的反应震撼了Pala。
46．(　　)A.researching B．understanding
C．solving D．experiencing
答案：A
解析：句意：他开始研究城市的无家可归问题，发现情况很严重。 根据下文的 “discovered it was severe... homelessness rates” 可知，Pala对圣地亚哥的无家可归问题有了一些发现和认识，可推断此处表示Pala开始调查研究圣地亚哥的无家可归问题。
47．(　　)A.by comparison with B．by means of
C．in terms of D．in line with
答案：C
解析：根据上文中的 “He began __46__ homelessness in the city and discovered it was severe.” 可知，此处表示就无家可归的人的情况进行的调查。
48．(　　)A.careful B．aware
C．free D．sure
答案：B
解析：句意：因此，他思考如何让公众意识到这个问题及其影响。 结合上文提到的人们对无家可归的人的无动于衷以及圣地亚哥无家可归问题的严重性可知，Pala开始思考如何提高人们对无家可归问题的认识。
49．(　　)A.inspiration B．challenge
C．opportunity D．answer
答案：D
解析：根据上文提到Pala思考如何提高人们对无家可归问题的认识，再结合下文可知，Kids4Community是一家帮助无家可归者的非营利组织，由此可推断此处表示解决办法是Kids4Community，对应上文的问题。
50．(　　)A.simply B．hopefully
C．specially D．gradually
答案：C
解析：结合语境和最后一段的 “involve more kids in charity” 可知，Kids4Community会开展一些专门让孩子们加入的慈善项目。
51．(　　)A.considered B．followed
C．witnessed D．prepared
答案：C
解析：句意：两年多来，Kids4Community见证了一系列帮助无家可归者的举措的启动，并筹集了超过五十万美元。 结合语境以及空后的 “the launch of a series of initiatives to help the homeless and raised over half a million dollars” 可知，此处阐述的是自从成立Kids4Community两年以来的发展情况。
52．(　　)A.motivates B．occupies
C．affects D．concerns
答案：B
解析：句意：虽然管理非营利组织占据Pala大部分时间，但他确保留出时间继续跑步。 下文提到 “he makes sure of setting aside time to keep running”，即Pala会抽出时间跑步，结合常识和下文可知，此处表示管理Kids4Community占据了Pala大部分时间。
53．(　　)A.combines B．spreads
C．remembers D．uses
答案：A
解析：上文提到虽然Pala忙于管理Kids4Community，他仍然坚持抽出时间跑步以及下文提到Kids4Community组织了一场5公里赛跑以帮助一个房屋建造项目而筹集了10 000美元可知，此处表示Pala把两者兼顾得很好。
54．(　　)A.achievements B．limits
C．responsibilities D．goals
答案：D
解析：下文提到Pala正致力于举办一场10公里赛跑，并帮助整个州的无家可归者以及让更多孩子参与到慈善事业中来可知，此处表示Pala对自己的目标很明确。
55．(　　)A.introduce B．expand
C．represent D．keep
答案：B
解析：上文提到 “homelessness in the city”， “Kids4Community”以及“a local nonprofit”，表明Kids4Community是一个圣地亚哥这个城市的当地组织，和下文的 “help the homeless across the whole state and involve more kids in charity” 可知，Pala 想要扩大Kids4Community的规模来帮助整个州的无家可归者，并让更多孩子参与到慈善事业中来。
第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At this year's Singles' Day shopping spree (狂欢), domestic brands 56.________ (fill) up the shopping cart of Wang Xinyi, 57.________ university student from Chongqing in Southwest China.
“Most of us choose domestic products owing to the fact 58.________ they are cost-effective and high in quality，” said Wang, 59.________ bought daily necessities, clothes and digital products made by local brands during last week's shopping festival.
Wang said many young Chinese 60.________ (increase) chose domestic brands, 61.________ (add) that this trend could not only satisfy consumers' needs but incorporate (融入) traditional Chinese culture into the products.
Nearly 70% of post-90s and around 80% of post-00s generations prefer to buy domestic brands. Young consumers have 62.________ (strong) confidence and a higher sense of national identity than those of other groups. Overall, Chinese people's interest in domestic products increased by 528 percent 63.________ (compare) with 10 years ago.
The 64.________ (improve) in quality and branding has helped promote domestic products. Besides, their 65.________ (use) traditional Chinese elements and culture has made domestic brands become popular among young consumers.
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了越来越多的人买国货，因为国货价格合适且质量好。国货不仅能满足消费者的需求，并能将中国文化融入到产品中。
56．答案：filled
解析：句意：在今年的双十一购物狂欢中，来自中国西南部重庆的大学生王欣怡的购物车里塞满了国货。分析句子结构，该空是本句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语“At this year's Singles' Day shopping spree (狂欢)”和后文句意可知，时态为一般过去时。所以填filled。
57．答案：a
解析：空后的student是可数名词单数，该空要填冠词；由句意可知，此处是泛指，表示“一名大学生”，所以要选不定冠词；university 发音时以辅音音素开头。故填a。
58．答案：that
解析：句意：王欣怡说：“我们大多数人之所以选择国货，是因为它们性价比高并且质量好。”她在上周的购物节期间购买了国产的日用品、服装和数码产品。分析句子结构，此处考查同位语从句，进一步解释空前的抽象名词“fact”的具体内容，从句中不缺成分也不缺任何含义，所以用that来引导。
59．答案：who
解析：分析句子结构，此处考查非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Wang，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who来引导。
60．答案：increasingly
解析：分析句子结构，空后是谓语动词chose，所以空格要填副词，作状语来修饰动词chose；increase的副词形式是increasingly，表示“越来越多地、不断增加地”。故答案为increasingly。
61．答案：adding
解析：句意：王欣怡表示，许多中国年轻人越来越多地选择国货，并补充道，这一趋势不仅可以满足消费者的需求，还可以将中国传统文化融入产品中。分析句子结构，主句的谓语动词是said，该空动词与主句谓语并无连词连接，所以该空要填非谓语形式；add与逻辑主语Wang之间是主动关系。所以此处要填现在分词。
62．答案：stronger
解析：句意：与其他群体相比，年轻消费者有更强的信心和更高的国家认同感。分析句子结构，空后是名词confidence，所以该空要填形容词作定语修饰名词；结合后文的“and a higher”，此处也要用形容词的比较级形式，即stronger，与后文构成并列。
63．答案：compared
解析：句意：总体而言，与10年前相比，中国人对国货的兴趣增加了528%。分析句子结构，该句子的谓语是increased，所以空处要填非谓语动词；compare与逻辑主语“Chinese people's interest”之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词形式，即compared。
64．答案：improvement
解析：考查名词。句意：质量提高和品牌化有助于推广国货。分析句子结构，“The 64.________ (improve) in quality and branding”在句中充当主语，空前是定冠词the，所以该空要填名词，即improvement，表示“改善；改进”。
65．答案：using
解析：句意：此外，他们对中国传统元素和文化的运用使国货受到年轻消费者的欢迎。分析句子结构，“their 65.________ (use) traditional Chinese elements and culture”在句中作主语，所以空处填动名词using，构成动名词的复合结构。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，是某国际高中学生会的主席。学生会邀请了本校美国教师Peter于本周五做一场讲座，内容是身势语在以英语为母语的国家中的含义。请你以学生会的名义发布一则通知，内容包括：
1．讲座的目的；
2．讲座的内容。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Notice
To know about the meaning of body language in English-speaking countries and explore different cultures, we invited our American teacher Peter to do a lecture and explain the meaning of the different gestures. With the theme of “Body language in English-speaking countries”， Peter will show many examples of body language. At the end of this lecture, you can ask questions if you are still confused.
The lecture will be given at our School Hall this Friday. We are looking forward to your participation!
The Students' Union
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was just another busy day until I met the boy on the bus. He was not a passenger like me. He was, what we call a street child, an 8—10-year-old kid with a worn T-shirt. These poorly-dressed kids were seen almost everywhere in Dhaka city. But what was special about that boy was his face. There was “something” in him that caught my attention. That was an angelic (天使般的) baby face with little care.
He got straight into the bus as it stopped at a traffic light. The bus helper shouted at him in the first place. But instead of talking back, the boy kept silent and started handing out a piece of paper to all the passengers. What was written in the paper was, in short, that his father died a couple of years ago. His mother worked at houses. He badly needed money to help his family, so he wished someone warm-hearted to buy chocolates from him.
This was nothing new to people who took a bus every day and I was no difference. I had my earphones on, listening to some relaxing music to kill time. When he came to me to get the paper back, I casually gave him some money. Thankfully it brought some smiles on his face. He was about to give me ten chocolates in return for the money I gave to him when I stopped him.
“I don't like chocolates, brother. So there is no need of chocolates. You can have the money，” I said.
All of a sudden, the smile on his face disappeared.
“I'm not a beggar. Please take the chocolate, or take your money back.”
His straight answer greatly surprised me. I even felt he was slightly angry. I had given money to many kids before, without taking their chocolates. But this time something seemed different. I realized his angelic baby face was not the only thing special about him.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The boy put ten chocolates on my seat and got off the bus.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Having got the boy's name, I decided to help him. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
The boy put ten chocolates on my seat and got off the bus. Seeing his small figure disappear in the busy street, I felt at a loss. “I know the boy.” A voice flew through the frozen air and drew me back to life. Then a man told all of us that the boy was a top student in a primary school nearby, whose mother fell ill due to the heavy work. In order to raise some money for his mother, the boy had been selling chocolates for several weeks.
Having got the boy's name, I decided to help him. I got off the bus at the next stop and took a taxi to his school. Upon arrival, I managed to find the headmaster and handed him $1，000, asking him to secretly give the money to the boy who I met selling chocolates on the bus. The headmaster promised to make everything perfect and thanked me on behalf of the boy and his mother. Now, I knew I could go home without shame and regret.
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