资源简介 河北省沧州市孟村回族自治县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题一、第一部分，听力，听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．（2024八下·孟村期末）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。A．I'd like to. B．Don't say that. C．No problem.【答案】C【知识点】情景反应；表达致谢【解析】【听力原文】Thanks for lending me your pen.【分析】"No problem"的意思是"没问题"或"不用谢"，这是一个常见的用来回应感谢的表达方式，表示接受对方的感谢并认为提供帮助是理所当然的，因此C选项符合语境。故选C。【点评】考查情景反应。仔细听听力内容，根据关键词选出正确答案。2．（2024八下·孟村期末）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。A．You're welcome. B．Sorry, you can't. C．No, I won't.【答案】B【知识点】情景反应；征求（同意）【解析】【听力原文】Could I use your computer now 【分析】 "Could I use your computer now " 这句话是一个询问句，询问对方现在是否可以使用其电脑。 "Sorry，you can't."这个选项表示"对不起，你不能"。它直接回应了原文中的询问，即现在不能使用电脑，因此这个选项是合理的。故选B。【点评】考查情景反应。注意先对比各个选项。分析每个选项与听力内容的关联性，找出最符合题目要求的答案。3．（2024八下·孟村期末）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。A．Have fun. B．It's beautiful. C．Yes, three times.【答案】C【知识点】情景反应；介绍语【解析】【听力原文】Have you ever been to Dalian 【分析】Have you ever been to Dalian 是在询问你去过大连吗？回答应是去过或是没去过。C项是的，三次，符合去过大连的回答，故选C。【点评】考查情景反应。注意积累词汇和短语，扩大自己的词汇量，以便更好地理解听力内容。4．（2024八下·孟村期末）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。A．Yes, please.B．Sounds good.C．Because it's great.【答案】B【知识点】情景反应；表达态度【解析】【听力原文】Why don't you ask your parents for help 【分析】 "Why don't you ask your parents for help " 这句话是一个建议性的疑问句，询问对方为什么不去向父母寻求帮助。 Sounds good.这个选项表示"听起来不错"，是对别人提出的建议或想法表示赞同或认为可行的回应，符合题意，故选B。【点评】考查情景反应。注意关键词汇和短语，这些可能会成为解题的线索。5．（2024八下·孟村期末）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。A．See the dentist. B．Much better. C．Do more sports.【答案】A【知识点】情景反应；介绍语【解析】【听力原文】If you have a toothache, what should you do 【分析】If you have a toothache, what should you do 是在询问如果你牙疼，你该怎么办？回答应是做法，A项"看医生"符合题意，故选A。【点评】考查情景反应。仔细听听力内容，根据关键词选择合适的答案。二、第一部分，听力，听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）6．（2024八下·孟村期末）What's the matter with Judy A． B． C．【答案】B【知识点】听录音选图；问候语【解析】【听力原文】M: What's wrong with you, Judy W: I have a headache.M: Oh, you can take a break first.Question No. 6．What's the matter with Judy 【分析】句意：Judy怎么了？根据I have a headache.可知Judy头痛。图片B是头痛，故选B。【点评】考查选图类听力。仔细听听力内容，根据关键词结合图片选出答案。7．（2024八下·孟村期末）What chores does Bob like best A． B． C．【答案】C【知识点】听录音选图；询问喜好【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Bob. What chores do you like, folding your clothes or doing the dishes M: Either is OK, but I like sweeping the floor best.Question No. 7．What chores does Bob like best 【分析】句意：鲍勃最喜欢做什么家务？根据but I like sweeping the floor best.可知鲍勃最喜欢扫地板。故选C。【点评】考查选图类听力。仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求，了解需要找出的关键信息。（2024八下·孟村期末） 听对话和问题，选择正确答案8．What did John think of his first plane trip A．Exciting. B．Enjoyable. C．Scary.9．How long did the storm last A．About 10 minutes. B．About 15 minutes. C．About 20 minutes.【答案】8．C9．A【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问感受【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you enjoy your first plane trip, John M: No, it was pretty scary. Our plane met a bad storm.W: That's terrible. How long did it last M: About 10 minutes. Luckily, the pilot landed our plane safely in the end.W: You're so lucky!Question No. 8．What did John think of his first plane trip Question No. 9．How long did the storm last 【分析】这段对话主要讲述了John的第一次飞机旅行经历。【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。8．根据"it was pretty scary"可知他的第一次飞机旅行很可怕，因此选项C"Scary"（可怕的）是正确答案。故选C。9．根据"About 10 minutes."可知暴风雨持续了大约10分钟。故选A。（2024八下·孟村期末） 听对话和问题，选择正确答案10．What is the book about A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Country music.11．When will the boy return the book A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Saturday.12．What does the boy need to do A．Write his name.B．Show his card.C．Return another book.【答案】10．C11．A12．B【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；介绍语【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, I want to borrow a book about music.W: Here is a book about country music.M: Great. I will borrow it.W: OK. You can keep it for one week.M: No problem. I will return it next Tuesday.W: Now please show me your library card.M: Here you are.Question No. 10．What is the book about Question No. 11．When will the boy return the book Question No. 12．What does the boy need to do 【分析】这是发生在一个图书馆或类似的借书场所的对话。【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。10．根据"Here is a book about country music."可知这本书是关于乡村音乐的，故选C。11．根据"I will return it next Tuesday."可知他将在下周二还书。故选A。12．根据"Now please show me your library card."可知需要男士出示他的借书卡。因此，答案为B，即男孩需要出示他的卡。故选B。（2024八下·孟村期末） 听对话和问题，选择正确答案13．What's Dave's favorite thing during his childhood A．A toy train. B．A green bike. C．A blue sweater.14．How long has he had it A．For four years. B．For five years. C．For six years.15．How did he get it A．His parents gave him.B．His friends gave him.C．He bought it himself.【答案】13．B14．B15．C【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好；介绍语【解析】【听力原文】W: What's your favorite thing during your childhood, Dave M: It's a green bike.W: How long have you had it M: Well, I have had it for five years.W: Did your parents buy it M: No, I bought it myself.W: How did you get the money M: I sold some of my toys to my friends. Then I bought the bike with the money.W: So it's very special to you.M: Yeah, you're right.Question No. 13．What's Dave's favorite thing during his childhood Question No. 14．How long has he had it Question No. 15．How did he get it 【分析】这段对话主要围绕Dave童年时期最喜欢的东西展开。【点评】考查长对话理解。注意说话人的语调变化，这往往能反映出他们的情感态度或强调的重点。13．根据"It's a green bike."可知是一辆绿色的自行车。故选B。14．根据"I have had it for five years."可知他已经拥有这辆自行车五年了。故选B。15．根据"No, I bought it myself."可知他是自己买的。故选C。（2024八下·孟村期末） 听对话和问题，选择正确答案16．How often does Peter work in the library A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.17．What does he think of his work A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Difficult.18．What does he do in the library A．He cleans bookcases.B．He organizes some events.C．He puts books in right places.【答案】16．B17．A18．B【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；询问频率；介绍语【解析】【听力原文】W: Peter, did you join in the after-school program M: Yes. I'm doing volunteer work in the library.W: When do you usually go there M: Every Monday and Friday.W: How do you like your work there M: It's interesting and I feel good about myself.W: That sounds great. What do volunteers need to do there M: Some volunteers clean bookcases. Some put books in right places. And I help organize some events.Question No. 16．How often does Peter work in the library Question No. 17．What does he think of his work Question No. 18．What does he do in the library 【分析】这段对话主要讨论了Peter参加课后活动的情况以及他在图书馆做志愿者的具体工作。【点评】考查长对话理解。注意用简单的符号或笔记记录下关键信息，如人名缩写、关键词等，以便后续回顾。16．根据"Every Monday and Friday."可知每周一和周五去，因此他每周去图书馆工作两次，故选B。17．根据"It's interesting and I feel good about myself."可知他认为他的工作很有趣，并且他对自己感觉很好。故选A。18．根据"And I help organize some events."可知他帮助组织一些活动。因此，他在图书馆的工作是组织活动，故选B。三、第一部分，听力，听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）（2024八下·孟村期末） 听短文和问题，选择正确答案19．What does Gina think students should do on weekends A．Do some chores. B．Have enough sleep. C．Do part-time jobs.20．What's the most important in Judy's opinion A．Health. B．Feelings. C．Study.21．Who thinks students should relax on weekends A．Mike. B．Bill. C．Mr. Green.【答案】19．A20．C21．B【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问感受；介绍语【解析】【听力原文】 Mr. Green is asking his students about their weekend activities. Gina says students should help parents do some chores on weekends. Mike says students should do part-time jobs to make money. But Judy says that as students, study comes first, so they should study school subjects on weekends. However, Bill doesn't agree with them. He says students should relax on weekends. He advises them to do some sports instead of sleeping all morning.Question No. 19．What does Gina think students should do on weekends Question No. 20．What's the most important in Judy's opinion Question No. 21．Who thinks students should relax on weekends 【分析】这段听力原文主要讲述了Mr. Green询问他的学生们关于周末活动的看法。【点评】考查长对话理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，注意关键词，选出正确答案。19．根据"Gina says students should help parents do some chores on weekends."可以明确得知Gina的观点是学生们应该在周末帮助父母做家务。故选A。20．根据"But Judy says that as students, study comes first, so they should study school subjects on weekends."可知Judy认为作为学生，学习是最重要的。 故选C。21．根据"However, Bill doesn't agree with them. He says students should relax on weekends."可知Bill的观点是学生们应该在周末放松。故选B。（2024八下·孟村期末） 听短文和问题，选择正确答案22．How was the weather yesterday A．Windy. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.23．What was the matter with Alice's mom A．She had a fever.B．She had a cough.C．She had a stomachache.24．What did Alice's father do before he left home A．He cleaned the kitchen.B．He gave her mom some medicine.C．He gave her mom some water.25．What did Alice cook for her mom A．Rice. B．Dumplings. C．Noodles.【答案】22．C23．B24．B25．C【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动【解析】【听力原文】 I'm Alice. It was Friday yesterday and there was a heavy rain. My mom got wet on her way home. After breakfast this morning, she didn't feel well. Her temperature was normal but she had a cough. My father gave her some cough medicine before he left home. I gave her some water with honey first. Then I cleaned the kitchen. At 10:20, I went shopping. When I arrived home, it was 11:30, I quickly made two bowls of noodles for lunch. My mom said the noodles were really good.Question No. 22．How was the weather yesterday Question No. 23．What was the matter with Alice's mom Question No. 24．What did Alice's father do before he left home Question No. 25．What did Alice cook for her mom 【分析】这篇听力原文主要讲述了Alice昨天和她妈妈的故事。【点评】考查短文理解。注意在开始听录音之前，快速浏览题目和选项，对即将听到的内容有一个大致的预期。22．根据"It was Friday yesterday and there was a heavy rain."可知昨天是星期五，下了一场大雨。所以答案是C，即昨天是雨天。故选C。23．根据"Her temperature was normal but she had a cough."可知她的体温正常但咳嗽了。所以答案是B，即Alice的妈妈咳嗽了。故选B。24．根据"My father gave her some cough medicine before he left home."可知Alice的爸爸在离家前给了她妈妈一些咳嗽药。所以答案是B，即Alice的爸爸给了她妈妈一些药。故选B。25．根据"I quickly made two bowls of noodles for lunch."可知Alice迅速地为午餐做了两碗面条。所以答案是C，即Alice为她妈妈做了面条。故选C。四、第一部分，听力，听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（2024八下·孟村期末） 听短文填空Annie's Yard Sale Time: from June 17th to 26． Things: old things Before selling: 27． them Money: give it to the 28． children Gift: a 29． Call: before this 30． 【答案】26．23rd；27．introduce；28．disabled；29．scarf；30．Thursday【知识点】短文理解；日常活动；演讲稿【解析】【听力原文】 Boys and girls, welcome to Annie's Yard Sale. This year it is open from June 17th to 23rd. Everyone can bring your old things to sell. They can be books, clothes and toys. Before you sell your things, you can introduce them to others. We will give the money to the disabled children. If you come to the yard sale, you can get a scarf as a gift. If you want to join us, please call Mr. Smith before this Thursday. We are waiting for you!【分析】这段话主要介绍了Annie的庭院旧货售卖活动（Yard Sale）的相关信息。【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听录音时，保持高度的注意力，尽量不被外界干扰。专注于捕捉与题目相关的信息，尤其是那些与选项直接相关的内容。26．根据This year it is open from June 17th to 23rd.可知今年的开放时间为6月17日至23日。故填23rd。27．根据Before you sell your things, you can introduce them to others.可知在你卖东西之前，你可以把它们介绍给别人。根据give可知应用动词原形，故填introduce。28．根据We will give the money to the disabled children.可知我们将把钱捐给残疾儿童。故填disabled。29．根据If you come to the yard sale, you can get a scarf as a gift.可知如果你来参加庭院义卖，你可以得到一条围巾作为礼物。故填scarf。30．根据If you want to join us, please call Mr. Smith before this Thursday.可知如果你想加入我们，请致电先生。史密斯这个星期四之前。故填Thursday。五、第二部分，语言运用，完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（2024八下·孟村期末） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Childhood plays an important role in our lives. It's a special time when we have no worries or stress, but lots of 31． . My childhood days were filled with love. 32． I was a little kid, I often played outside. In a cold winter, I fell down while I was skating. My right leg was 33． . I could not go to school or play with friends. I felt 34． and sad in the hospital at first, but Mom read many interesting stories to make me happy. My good friends also came to help me with my studies every day. 35． them, the stay in the hospital wasn't so hard.I also 36． another thing. There used to be a big pear tree in our yard. In spring, my brother and I liked to take 37． in front of it. The photos are still in my room. In summer, we played under the tree. In autumn, my brother climbed up the tree to 38． pears for us. They tasted delicious.Although it has been years since those days, the memories of my childhood are still 39． in my mind. I'm thankful to my family and friends for giving me a happy childhood. I will keep these memories in my heart 40． ! Whenever I think of these, I will feel happy and warm.31．A．trouble B．joy C．success D．silence32．A．If B．Unless C．When D．After33．A．broken B．sunburned C．tired D．strong34．A．sweet B．lonely C．surprised D．lucky35．A．As for B．Instead of C．According to D．Thanks to36．A．hate B．believe C．remember D．cause37．A．walks B．pictures C．trips D．risks38．A．pick B．sell C．count D．grow39．A．usual B．serious C．strange D．clear40．A．once B．again C．forever D．anymore【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．D；36．C；37．B；38．A；39．D；40．C【知识点】记叙文；日常活动【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者童年时期的两件事情。【点评】考查选词填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。31．句意：这是一个特别的时刻，我们没有烦恼，没有压力，但有很多乐趣。trouble麻烦；joy乐趣；success成功；silence安静。根据"we have no worries or stress"及but表示转折可知, 童年是一个没有烦恼，没有压力但有很多乐趣的时刻。故选B。32．句意：当我还是个小孩子，我经常在外面玩。If如果；Unless除非；When当……时；After在……之后。根据"…I was a little kid"可知, 当我是小孩子时。故选C。33．句意：我的右腿断了。broken断裂的；sunburned晒伤的；tired累的；strong强壮的。根据"I fell down while I was skating."可知, 我在滑冰时摔倒了，可推测摔断了右腿。故选A。34．句意：我一开始在医院很伤心，但妈妈读了很多有趣的故事让我开心。sweet甜蜜的；lonely孤独的；surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的。根据"in the hospital"可知，住院了应是感到伤心和孤独。故选B。35．句意：因为他们，我在医院待着也没那么困难了。As for至于；Instead of代替，而不是；According to通过；Thanks to因为, 多亏了。根据"the stay in the hospital wasn't so hard."可知，他们的到来，让我不那么难了。故选D。36．句意：我还记得另外一件事。hate讨厌；believe相信；remember记得；cause导致。本段是作者回忆童年的事情, 因此此处是指记得另外一件事。故选C。37．句意：春天的时候，我和哥哥都喜欢在它面前拍照。walks步行；pictures照片；trips旅行；risks冒险。根据"The photos are still in my room."可知, 是指拍照。故选B。38．句意：秋天，哥哥爬到树上给我们摘梨。pick摘；sell卖；count数数；grow生长。根据"climbed up the tree"可知, 是指爬到树上摘梨子。故选A。39．句意：虽然那些日子已经过去很多年了，但童年的记忆仍然清晰地留在我的脑海里。usual通常的；serious严肃的；strange奇怪的；clear清晰的。根据"the memories of my childhood are still...in my mind."可知, 是指童年的记忆仍然清晰地留在脑海里。故选D。40．句意：我会把这些回忆永远留在心里！once一次, 曾经；again又, 再；forever永远；any more再。根据"these memories in my heart forever"可知, 是指把这些记忆永远保留在心里。故选C。六、第二部分，语言运用，短文填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（2024八下·孟村期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。Tina loves to sing, but sometimes her parents want to be quiet.One day, Dad said, "Tina, I have 41． headache. Could you play outside " So she walked out.It was a sunny day. While many people 42． （walk）their dogs. Tina was sitting at the roadside, humming（哼唱）. Soon the humming turned 43． singing. It was hot, so she put her hat on the ground.Just as Tina finished one song, a man came and said, "You are the 44． （brave）of all girls singing in the street. And 45． （you）song is beautiful." He then 46． （drop）a dollar into her hat.Tina was a little shy, 47． she still wanted to continue singing. She really enjoyed 48． （she）. When she began her 49． （two）song, a neighbor came out and asked, "Are you busking（街头卖艺）, Tina ""What's busking " asked Tina 50． （serious）. 51． neighbor explained, "Busking is playing music in the street for money. The performer usually 52． （put）a hat in front of him or her. People give several 53． （dollar）for the show."Although Tina wasn't busking, she kept singing with 54． （excite）. Later. her hat was full 55． money. She planned to take Dad out for ice-cream.【答案】41．a；42．were walking；43．into；44．bravest；45．your；46．dropped；47．but；48．herself；49．second；50．seriously；51．The；52．puts；53．dollars；54．excitement；55．of【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了一位爱唱的女孩子因为父母的原因在街头唱歌，并且赚到了钱的故事。【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。41．句意：我头疼。根据空前"have"和空后"headache"可知， 此处是爸爸得了头疼的病， 属于固定搭配，have a headache，患头痛。故填a。42．句意：当很多人在遛狗时，蒂娜在路边坐着哼着歌。walk走，动词。根据句首"While"可知，当蒂娜在路边坐着时，有很多人正在遛狗，根据It was可知时态为过去时，描述过去某一刻正在发生的动作要用过去进行时, 主语"people"为复数, be动词用were。故填were walking。43．句意：很快， 这种哼唱变成了歌唱。根据句意结合空前"turned"可知， 此处使用固定搭配"turn into"， 表示"变成"。故填into。44．句意：你是所有在街道上唱歌的女孩子中最勇敢的。brave勇敢的，形容词。根据空后"of all girls"可知，在所有女孩中进行比较，应该使用最高级。故填bravest。45．句意：而且你的歌很好听。you你，人称代词。根据空后"song"可知，此处指你的歌很好听，应该使用形容词性物主代词。故填your。46．句意：接下来他放了一美元在她的帽子里。drop放，动词。结合上文"Just as Tina finished one song,a man came and said"可知，该故事发生在过去，要使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填dropped。47．句意：蒂娜有些害羞, 但是她依然想继续唱歌。根据空前"a little shy"和空后"she still wanted"可知, 蒂娜虽然害羞，但是想唱歌，前后为转折关系。故填but。48．句意：她真的很开心。she她，人称代词。根据空前"enjoyed"并结合句意可知， 此处需要使用固定搭配， enjoy oneself，表示"玩得开心"。故填herself。49．句意：当她开始她的第二首歌，一位邻居出来问道："你在街头卖艺吗，蒂娜 "two二，基数词。结合上文，蒂娜已经唱了一首歌，现在要唱第二首，应使用序数词。故填second。50．句意："什么是街头卖艺 "带娜严肃地问道。serious严肃的，形容词。根据空前"asked"结合句意可知，蒂娜严肃地问，此处用"严肃地"副词修饰动词"asked"，需要使用副词形式。故填seriously。51．句意： 这位邻居解释道："街头卖艺就是在街上演奏音乐赚钱。"根据上文"a neighbor came out"可知，邻居是第二次出现，特指，要用定冠词。句首首字母大写，故填The。52．句意：表演者通常放一个帽子在他或者她前面。put放，动词。根据空前"usually"可知，此句话使用一般现在时，描述通常的情况，主语"The performer"是第三人称单数, 动词用三单形式。故填puts。53．句意：人们会为这次演出付款几美元。dollar美元。根据空前"several"可知， 动词需要使用复数形式。故填dollars。54．句意：尽管蒂娜不是在街头卖艺，但是她依然兴奋地继续唱歌。excite使激动，动词。根据句意可知"蒂娜兴奋地唱歌"，空前有"with"，后加名词可以起到副词的作用，所给词是形容词。故填excitement。55．句意：后来，她的帽子里充满了钱。根据句意可知"帽子里充满了钱"，空前有"full"，后加of表示充满，be full of…充满……，是固定搭配。故填of。七、第三部分，阅读，阅读理解，阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（2024八下·孟村期末） 阅读理解Neighborhood Clean-up Day Come together with your neighbors and friends on this great day! We need a clean and beautiful neighborhood for all of us! Time:9:00~12:00, Saturday, March 16th （We will put it off until next day if the weather is bad.） Place: Meet at Art Market We have all the tools. You just need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes, invite your neighbors and friends. We'll make our streets and neighborhood clean and beautiful! After-party at the Harbor Hotel We will have a party from 12:00 to 14:00 after the activity. Five lucky kids can take home a gift from the hotel. It will be fun. Call 565-6758 or visit www, ncud, com for more information. Let's Make Our Neighborhood Shine!56．If the weather is bad, when will the Clean-up Day be A．On March 16th. B．On March 17th.C．On March 18th. D．On March 19th.57．To join in the clean-up activity, what do people need to do A．Bring some tools.B．Wear comfortable clothes.C．Invite some cleaners.D．Go to the Harbor Hotel first.58．What will people do after the activity A．Go to a party. B．Visit Art Market.C．Make some gifts. D．Give gifts to each other.【答案】56．B57．B58．A【知识点】广告布告类；应用文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。是关于清扫日活动的通知。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。56．细节理解题。根据"Time：9:00~12:00, Saturday, March 16th (We will put it off until next day if the weather is bad.)"可知，如果天气不好，清扫日活动时间会推迟一天，为3月17日。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据"You just need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes,and invite your neighbors and friends."可知，参加清扫日活动，人们需要穿合适的衣服和鞋。故选B。58．细节理解题。根据"We will have a party from 12:00 to 14:00 after the activity."可知，活动结束后，人们可以参加聚会。故选A。（2024八下·孟村期末） 阅读理解"One of my actors is sick! He has just one line（台词）and only you fits his clothes!" One afternoon, the director（导演）of the school art club said to me. She looked so worried that I felt sorry for her and said, "OK.""You will be fine. It's easy!" she said. But it wasn't easy at all. On the stage（舞台）.four other actors and actresses spoke their lines. Suddenly, it was time for my line. When I opened my mouth, nothing came out. I was very nervous and my body was shaking. I couldn't even breathe! I just wanted to leave. The next thing I knew, I needed to run off the stage.When I was running off the stage, suddenly I knocked over（打翻）a glass of juice on the table. The juice hit the girl next to me. She was Andrea, the leading actress of the play. She gave me an unkind look. I thought she was going to kill me!But then, Andrea quickly said, "Honey, you're so silly! Let's drink to my honey's silliness! Cheers!" She quickly took another glass of juice and drank it. The other actors quickly followed Andrea and saved the scene. It seemed that my mistake was a part of the play!I said sorry to everyone after the play. However, non e of them was angry with me. They even asked me to try again.59．What happened to an act or before the performance A．He was sick. B．He was too worried.C．He forgot his line. D．He wore wrong clothes.60．What did the writer do on the stage A．He hit Andrea. B．He drank a glass of juice.C．He spoke his line. D．He knocked over the juice.61．Which word can best describe Andrea A．Silly. B．Clever. C．Unkind. D．Honest.【答案】59．A60．D61．B【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个学校话剧社的导演突然找到作者，要作者替代生病的演员表演，作者感到很紧张且忘了台词，但其他演员却以一种巧妙的方式挽救了情况，最终作者得到了其他演员的谅解和鼓励。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。59．细节理解题。根据第一段中"One of my actors is sick!"可知, 一个演员在演出前生病了。故选A。60．细节理解题。根据第三段中"When I was running off the stage,suddenly I knocked over a glass of juice on the table.（当我跑下舞台时，突然把桌子上的一杯果汁打翻了。）"可知，作者在舞台上打翻了桌子上的果汁。故选D。61．推理判断题。根据第四段中"But then, Andrea quickly said, 'Honey, you're so silly! Let's drink to my honey's silliness!Cheers!'She quickly took another glass of juice and drank it. The other actors quickly followed Andrea and saved the scene.（但随后，安德烈很快说："钱，你真傻！"！让我们为我亲爱的愚蠢干杯！干杯！"她很快又喝了一杯果汁。其他演员迅速跟随安德烈，挽救了现场。）"可知, 作者代替一个演员上场，但是忘记了台词，该剧的女主角Andrea机智地打了个圆场。可推断出Andrea很聪明。故选B。（2024八下·孟村期末） 阅读理解Congo Rainforest The world's second-largest rainforest. the Congo（刚果）Rainforest, is in central Africa. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second - largest river in the world. You can see bonobos（倭黑猩猩）in Congo rainforest, and it's the only place on the earth you can see them. Amazon Rainforest The most famous rainforest is in South America. It's also the world's largest. The Amazon makes up half of the world's rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on.Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old. That makes it the oldest rainforest in the world. Spring is its best season. The rainy season hasn't arrived yet. You can stay here for a night and experience the deep rainforest and get close to nature. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia. It is famous for different kinds of interesting animals, like king cobras, Bengal tigers and many others. But you should be careful. Joining a group seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest.62．Where does the world's second largest river pass through A．Amazon Rainforest. B．Congo Rainforest.C．Daintree Rainforest. D．Southeast Asian Rainforest.63．Which is TRUE about Amazon Rainforest A．It runs through 5 countries.B．It's the largest rainforest.C．It doesn't have many trees.D．It's a quarter of the world's rainforests.64．What can people do in Daintree Rainforest in spring A．Challenge nature. B．Plant some old plants.C．Stay there for one night. D．Experience the rainy season.65．In which part of a magazine may the text appear A．News. B．History. C．Culture. D．Nature.【答案】62．B63．B64．C65．D【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上几个雨林的相关情况。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。62．细节理解题。根据"The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world（刚果河穿过这片雨林，是世界第二大河）"可知，世界第二大河流刚果河流经刚果雨林。故选B。63．细节理解题。根据"The most famous rainforest is in South America. It's also the world's largest.（最著名的热带雨林在南美洲。它也是世界上最大的。）"可知, 亚马孙雨林是世界上最大的雨林。故选B。64．细节理解题。根据"Spring is its best season.The rainy season hasn't arrived yet. You can stay here for a night and experience the deep rainforest and get close to nature.（春天是它最好的季节。雨季还没到。您可以在这里住一晚，体验深热带雨林，亲近大自然。）"可知, 人们春天可以在丹翠雨林待一晚上。故选C。65．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上几个雨林的相关情况，可推断出在杂志的自然部分可以看到这篇文章。故选D。（2024八下·孟村期末） 阅读理解Do you know Food Trainer It is an app called FoodT. A group of scientists at the University of Exeter developed it. It helps people eat less junk food through a game.In the game, healthy food always appears in green circles and unhealthy food always comes in red circles. Some everyday objects, such as pencils and sweaters, appear randomly（随机地）in the green or red circles. When a user clicks（点击）on the healthy food or an object in the green circle, he can get a point. If he clicks on unhealthy food or any other object in red circles, he will lose a point.Does this simple game work well The developers of the app did a study. They invited more than 1,200 volunteers to play the game once a day. After a month, the volunteers reported their changes. Most of them said they ate more healthy food. Some volunteers used to eat junk food two to four times a week. At the end of the study, they only at e once a week. And almost each volunteer lost some weight.Why does the app work so well It's because it uses brain training techniques（技术）. The game trains users' brains to reduce their cravings（渴望）for junk food. Through practice, users lose interest in junk food in their life. But they need to play it at certain times and not stop.The app is free and it only takes about four minutes every day, so people can do it not just at home but anywhere. Try it now.66．Who developed the app Food A．Some volunteers. B．Some game players.C．A group of scientists. D．A group of doctors.67．What do users click on to get points in the game A．Unhealthy food. B．All everyday objects.C．Things in red circles. D．Things in green circles.68．What was the change for almost each volunteer A．They gave up games. B．They lost some weight.C．They at e more junk food. D．They lost interest in food.69．What does the underlined word "reduce" mean A．Cut down. B．Get into. C．Set up. D．Care for.70．What should people do to use the app A．Pay for the app. B．Train their brains.C．Play it at certain times. D．Choose the right place.【答案】66．C67．D68．B69．A70．C【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一款可以帮助人们减少吃垃圾食品的APP。【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。66．细节理解题。根据 A group of scientists at the University of Exeter developed it可知埃克塞特大学的一组科学家开发了它。故选C。67．细节理解题。根据"When a user clicks (点击) on the healthy food or an object in the green circle,he can get a point.（当用户点击绿色圆圈中的健康食品或物体时，他可以得到一个点。）"可知，用户点击绿色圆圈的东西时可以获得分数。故选D。68．细节理解题。根据"And almost each volunteer lost some weight."可知, 几乎每个志愿者都减轻了一些体重。故选B。69．词句猜测题。根据"Through practice,users lose interest in junk food in their life."可知, 通过实践用户在生活中对垃圾食品失去了兴趣，故推出是减少了对垃圾食品的渴望，划线部分reduce意为"减少"，与选项A"减少"意思相近。故选A。70．细节理解题。根据"But they need to play it at certain times and not stop."可知, 人们需要在特定的时间玩这个游戏。故选C。八、第三部分，阅读，阅读表达（共5小题；第71题1分，第72~74题每题2分，第75题3分，满分10分）（2024八下·孟村期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。One day, Anne's stepmother Marilla told Anne that Miss Stacey, a new teacher, came to Green Gables."Anne, Miss Stacey says you are doing well in school. If you can study better, you will pass the exam for Queen's College. Then, after a year at the college, you can become a teacher!" said Marilla. Anne was very happy. "Oh, I'd love to be a teacher!" Then in the afternoons, Anne and some of her friends studied late at school for the exam and Miss Stacey helped them.The time passed quickly. On a warm summer day in early June, Anne took the exam. Three weeks later, Diana, one of Anne's friends, ran into the kitchen at Green Gables, waving（挥动）a newspaper. "Look, Anne!" she shouted. "You came in first!" Anne took the newspaper and saw her name at the top of two hundred students. For the first time in her life, she was too excited to say a word.The evening before Anne left for college, her stepmother cried. "I was just thinking of the time when you were a little girl," said Marilla. "And, now you are going away..."Anne held Marilla's hands and said, "Marilla, nothing will change. I may be bigger and older, but I'll always be your little Anne." From Anne of Green Gables71．Who was Miss Stacey 72．What did Miss Stacey think of Anne 73．Why did Anne study late at school in the afternoons 74．How did Anne feel when she saw her name at the top 75．Who touches your heart in the story Why 【答案】71．She was a new teacher（in Green Gables）.72．She thought Anne was doing well in school.73．For the exam./ To pass the exam.74．She felt very excited. /She was too excited to say a word.75．Anne. Because she studied hard for her dream./ Anne's stepmother. Because she loved Anne very much./ ... （答案不唯一，言之有理即可）【知识点】记叙文；文学著作【解析】【分析】本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要介绍了Anne努力学习最后考出好成绩以及她的继母对她的疼爱。【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。71．根据第一段"Anne's stepmother Marilla told Anne that Miss Stacey, a new teacher, came to Green Gables.（安妮的继母玛丽拉告诉安妮，斯泰西小姐，一位新老师，来到了绿山墙。）"可知, Stacey是一位新老师。故填She was a new teacher（in Green Gables）.72．根据第二段"Anne, Miss Stacey says you are doing well in school.（安妮，斯泰西小姐说你在学校表现很好。）"可知, Stacey认为Anne在学校表现很好。故填She thought Anne was doing well in school.73．根据第二段"Then in the afternoons, Anne and some of her friends studied late at school for the exam"可知, 之所以安妮和她的一些朋友在学校学习到很晚，是因为要为考试做准备。故填For the exam ./To pass the exam.74．根据第三段"For the first time in her life, she was too excited to say a word."可知, 当她看到她的名字出现在最上面时, 她激动地说不上来话。故填She felt very excited./She was too excited to say a word.75．在《绿山墙的安妮》这部充满温情与成长的故事里，安妮无疑是那个最能触动人心的人物。她出身坎坷，却从未被生活的苦难打倒，凭借着对知识的强烈渴望和对梦想的执着追求，日夜苦读，那股坚韧不拔、积极向上的劲儿令人动容，她用努力书写着属于自己的精彩，让读者看到梦想的力量，也激励着人们勇敢逐梦。而若从另一个角度，说安妮的养母玛瑞拉（虽提问表述为"继母"但书中实际为养母，此处按故事核心情感逻辑理解）触动人心，是因为她外表看似严厉古板，内心却藏着深沉的爱。起初她收养安妮或许并非出于纯粹的喜爱，但在朝夕相处中，玛瑞拉默默为安妮付出，关心她的成长，用自己独特的方式表达着爱，这份含蓄而深沉的母爱同样令人为之动容，展现出人性中温暖而美好的一面 。因此答案可以为：Anne. Because she studied hard for her dream./ Anne's stepmother. Because she loved Anne very much./..(本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可)九、第四部分，情景交际，补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（2024八下·孟村期末） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（Li Lei is talking on the phone with his French friend Mike.）A: Hello, this is Mike! 76． B: Yes, it's Li Lei here.A: Oh, hi, Li Lei. What are you doing now B: I'm reading The Climbers. 77． A: No, I haven't. I hear it's very interesting. Could you please lend it to me B: 78． . I will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it.A: Thank you. And I would like to buy some books on Chinese culture. 79． B: Near my school Yes, there is. I can go with you tomorrow.A: Really Thank you so much.B: 80． .【答案】76．Is that Li Lei（speaking） / ...；77．Have you read this book / Have you read it / ...；78．No problem./Sure./ Of course./ ...；79．Is there a bookstore near your school / ...；80．You're welcome./ Not at all./ ...【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动【解析】【分析】本文主要是李雷和他的朋友Mike打电话就读书一事而展开的。【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。76．根据"Li Lei is talking on the phone with his French friend Mike."以及下文"Yes, it's Li Lei here."可知, 这是打电话用语,且是想给李雷通电话。故填Is that Li Lei speaking …77．根据"I'm reading The Climbers."以及"No,I haven't."可知, 空处为一般疑问句, 询问你是否读过这本书。故填Have you read this book / Have you read it / …78．根据"Could you please lend it to me "及下句"I will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it."可知, 读完就借给你, 故空处会表达同意借给, 可以说"没问题/当然可以等"。故填No problem./Sure./ Of course./...79．根据"And I would like to buy some books on Chinese culture."及"Near my school "可知, 提到了买书一事及推测地点，故空处会询问学校附近是否有书店。故填Is there a bookstore near your school /...80．根据"Thank you so much."可知，表达了感谢。故空处会礼貌表达"不客气"。故填You're welcome./Not at all./…十、第五部分，写作，书面表达（共15分）81．（2024八下·孟村期末）假如你是希望中学一名八年级的学生，以下是你班同学丰富多彩的周末活动，请你根据导图提示写一篇短文，描述你们的周末活动，并表达你对这些活动的看法和感受。注意：（1）短文须包括导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥。（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。（3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Weekend ActivitiesI'm a Grade 8 student in Xiwang Middle School. My classmates have colorful weekend activities.【答案】Weekend ActivitiesI'm a Grade 8 student in Xiwang Middle School. My classmates have colorful weekend activities.Many of us take exercise. Exercise can keep us healthy. Some students help with chores to show the love to their parents. In this way, they can develop the ability of independence as well. Doing volunteer work is popular, too. It's meaningful for us to help the people in need. In addition, some of us go to different clubs to practice music or art.As for me, I often go close to the nature on weekends. Everything, including fresh air, flowers and birds, can make me relaxed.All in all, we all make full use of our weekends.【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；周末活动【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容描述你们的周末活动，并表达你对这些活动的看法和感受。写作中要包含所有的周末活动，锻炼，做家务，做义工以及去不同的俱乐部。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称和第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将各个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如 help with chores；show the love to their parents等以及句型结构，如It's meaningful for us to help the people in need.Everything, including fresh air, flowers and birds, can make me relaxed.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。1 / 1河北省沧州市孟村回族自治县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题一、第一部分，听力，听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1．（2024八下·孟村期末）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。A．I'd like to. B．Don't say that. C．No problem.2．（2024八下·孟村期末）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。A．You're welcome. B．Sorry, you can't. C．No, I won't.3．（2024八下·孟村期末）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。A．Have fun. B．It's beautiful. C．Yes, three times.4．（2024八下·孟村期末）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。A．Yes, please.B．Sounds good.C．Because it's great.5．（2024八下·孟村期末）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。A．See the dentist. B．Much better. C．Do more sports.二、第一部分，听力，听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分）6．（2024八下·孟村期末）What's the matter with Judy A． B． C．7．（2024八下·孟村期末）What chores does Bob like best A． B． C．（2024八下·孟村期末） 听对话和问题，选择正确答案8．What did John think of his first plane trip A．Exciting. B．Enjoyable. C．Scary.9．How long did the storm last A．About 10 minutes. B．About 15 minutes. C．About 20 minutes.（2024八下·孟村期末） 听对话和问题，选择正确答案10．What is the book about A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Country music.11．When will the boy return the book A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Saturday.12．What does the boy need to do A．Write his name.B．Show his card.C．Return another book.（2024八下·孟村期末） 听对话和问题，选择正确答案13．What's Dave's favorite thing during his childhood A．A toy train. B．A green bike. C．A blue sweater.14．How long has he had it A．For four years. B．For five years. C．For six years.15．How did he get it A．His parents gave him.B．His friends gave him.C．He bought it himself.（2024八下·孟村期末） 听对话和问题，选择正确答案16．How often does Peter work in the library A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Three times a week.17．What does he think of his work A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Difficult.18．What does he do in the library A．He cleans bookcases.B．He organizes some events.C．He puts books in right places.三、第一部分，听力，听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）（2024八下·孟村期末） 听短文和问题，选择正确答案19．What does Gina think students should do on weekends A．Do some chores. B．Have enough sleep. C．Do part-time jobs.20．What's the most important in Judy's opinion A．Health. B．Feelings. C．Study.21．Who thinks students should relax on weekends A．Mike. B．Bill. C．Mr. Green.（2024八下·孟村期末） 听短文和问题，选择正确答案22．How was the weather yesterday A．Windy. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.23．What was the matter with Alice's mom A．She had a fever.B．She had a cough.C．She had a stomachache.24．What did Alice's father do before he left home A．He cleaned the kitchen.B．He gave her mom some medicine.C．He gave her mom some water.25．What did Alice cook for her mom A．Rice. B．Dumplings. C．Noodles.四、第一部分，听力，听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（2024八下·孟村期末） 听短文填空Annie's Yard Sale Time: from June 17th to 26． Things: old things Before selling: 27． them Money: give it to the 28． children Gift: a 29． Call: before this 30． 五、第二部分，语言运用，完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（2024八下·孟村期末） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Childhood plays an important role in our lives. It's a special time when we have no worries or stress, but lots of 31． . My childhood days were filled with love. 32． I was a little kid, I often played outside. In a cold winter, I fell down while I was skating. My right leg was 33． . I could not go to school or play with friends. I felt 34． and sad in the hospital at first, but Mom read many interesting stories to make me happy. My good friends also came to help me with my studies every day. 35． them, the stay in the hospital wasn't so hard.I also 36． another thing. There used to be a big pear tree in our yard. In spring, my brother and I liked to take 37． in front of it. The photos are still in my room. In summer, we played under the tree. In autumn, my brother climbed up the tree to 38． pears for us. They tasted delicious.Although it has been years since those days, the memories of my childhood are still 39． in my mind. I'm thankful to my family and friends for giving me a happy childhood. I will keep these memories in my heart 40． ! Whenever I think of these, I will feel happy and warm.31．A．trouble B．joy C．success D．silence32．A．If B．Unless C．When D．After33．A．broken B．sunburned C．tired D．strong34．A．sweet B．lonely C．surprised D．lucky35．A．As for B．Instead of C．According to D．Thanks to36．A．hate B．believe C．remember D．cause37．A．walks B．pictures C．trips D．risks38．A．pick B．sell C．count D．grow39．A．usual B．serious C．strange D．clear40．A．once B．again C．forever D．anymore六、第二部分，语言运用，短文填空（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（2024八下·孟村期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。Tina loves to sing, but sometimes her parents want to be quiet.One day, Dad said, "Tina, I have 41． headache. Could you play outside " So she walked out.It was a sunny day. While many people 42． （walk）their dogs. Tina was sitting at the roadside, humming（哼唱）. Soon the humming turned 43． singing. It was hot, so she put her hat on the ground.Just as Tina finished one song, a man came and said, "You are the 44． （brave）of all girls singing in the street. And 45． （you）song is beautiful." He then 46． （drop）a dollar into her hat.Tina was a little shy, 47． she still wanted to continue singing. She really enjoyed 48． （she）. When she began her 49． （two）song, a neighbor came out and asked, "Are you busking（街头卖艺）, Tina ""What's busking " asked Tina 50． （serious）. 51． neighbor explained, "Busking is playing music in the street for money. The performer usually 52． （put）a hat in front of him or her. People give several 53． （dollar）for the show."Although Tina wasn't busking, she kept singing with 54． （excite）. Later. her hat was full 55． money. She planned to take Dad out for ice-cream.七、第三部分，阅读，阅读理解，阅读A、B、C、D 四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（2024八下·孟村期末） 阅读理解Neighborhood Clean-up Day Come together with your neighbors and friends on this great day! We need a clean and beautiful neighborhood for all of us! Time:9:00~12:00, Saturday, March 16th （We will put it off until next day if the weather is bad.） Place: Meet at Art Market We have all the tools. You just need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes, invite your neighbors and friends. We'll make our streets and neighborhood clean and beautiful! After-party at the Harbor Hotel We will have a party from 12:00 to 14:00 after the activity. Five lucky kids can take home a gift from the hotel. It will be fun. Call 565-6758 or visit www, ncud, com for more information. Let's Make Our Neighborhood Shine!56．If the weather is bad, when will the Clean-up Day be A．On March 16th. B．On March 17th.C．On March 18th. D．On March 19th.57．To join in the clean-up activity, what do people need to do A．Bring some tools.B．Wear comfortable clothes.C．Invite some cleaners.D．Go to the Harbor Hotel first.58．What will people do after the activity A．Go to a party. B．Visit Art Market.C．Make some gifts. D．Give gifts to each other.（2024八下·孟村期末） 阅读理解"One of my actors is sick! He has just one line（台词）and only you fits his clothes!" One afternoon, the director（导演）of the school art club said to me. She looked so worried that I felt sorry for her and said, "OK.""You will be fine. It's easy!" she said. But it wasn't easy at all. On the stage（舞台）.four other actors and actresses spoke their lines. Suddenly, it was time for my line. When I opened my mouth, nothing came out. I was very nervous and my body was shaking. I couldn't even breathe! I just wanted to leave. The next thing I knew, I needed to run off the stage.When I was running off the stage, suddenly I knocked over（打翻）a glass of juice on the table. The juice hit the girl next to me. She was Andrea, the leading actress of the play. She gave me an unkind look. I thought she was going to kill me!But then, Andrea quickly said, "Honey, you're so silly! Let's drink to my honey's silliness! Cheers!" She quickly took another glass of juice and drank it. The other actors quickly followed Andrea and saved the scene. It seemed that my mistake was a part of the play!I said sorry to everyone after the play. However, non e of them was angry with me. They even asked me to try again.59．What happened to an act or before the performance A．He was sick. B．He was too worried.C．He forgot his line. D．He wore wrong clothes.60．What did the writer do on the stage A．He hit Andrea. B．He drank a glass of juice.C．He spoke his line. D．He knocked over the juice.61．Which word can best describe Andrea A．Silly. B．Clever. C．Unkind. D．Honest.（2024八下·孟村期末） 阅读理解Congo Rainforest The world's second-largest rainforest. the Congo（刚果）Rainforest, is in central Africa. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second - largest river in the world. You can see bonobos（倭黑猩猩）in Congo rainforest, and it's the only place on the earth you can see them. Amazon Rainforest The most famous rainforest is in South America. It's also the world's largest. The Amazon makes up half of the world's rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on.Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old. That makes it the oldest rainforest in the world. Spring is its best season. The rainy season hasn't arrived yet. You can stay here for a night and experience the deep rainforest and get close to nature. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia. It is famous for different kinds of interesting animals, like king cobras, Bengal tigers and many others. But you should be careful. Joining a group seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest.62．Where does the world's second largest river pass through A．Amazon Rainforest. B．Congo Rainforest.C．Daintree Rainforest. D．Southeast Asian Rainforest.63．Which is TRUE about Amazon Rainforest A．It runs through 5 countries.B．It's the largest rainforest.C．It doesn't have many trees.D．It's a quarter of the world's rainforests.64．What can people do in Daintree Rainforest in spring A．Challenge nature. B．Plant some old plants.C．Stay there for one night. D．Experience the rainy season.65．In which part of a magazine may the text appear A．News. B．History. C．Culture. D．Nature.（2024八下·孟村期末） 阅读理解Do you know Food Trainer It is an app called FoodT. A group of scientists at the University of Exeter developed it. It helps people eat less junk food through a game.In the game, healthy food always appears in green circles and unhealthy food always comes in red circles. Some everyday objects, such as pencils and sweaters, appear randomly（随机地）in the green or red circles. When a user clicks（点击）on the healthy food or an object in the green circle, he can get a point. If he clicks on unhealthy food or any other object in red circles, he will lose a point.Does this simple game work well The developers of the app did a study. They invited more than 1,200 volunteers to play the game once a day. After a month, the volunteers reported their changes. Most of them said they ate more healthy food. Some volunteers used to eat junk food two to four times a week. At the end of the study, they only at e once a week. And almost each volunteer lost some weight.Why does the app work so well It's because it uses brain training techniques（技术）. The game trains users' brains to reduce their cravings（渴望）for junk food. Through practice, users lose interest in junk food in their life. But they need to play it at certain times and not stop.The app is free and it only takes about four minutes every day, so people can do it not just at home but anywhere. Try it now.66．Who developed the app Food A．Some volunteers. B．Some game players.C．A group of scientists. D．A group of doctors.67．What do users click on to get points in the game A．Unhealthy food. B．All everyday objects.C．Things in red circles. D．Things in green circles.68．What was the change for almost each volunteer A．They gave up games. B．They lost some weight.C．They at e more junk food. D．They lost interest in food.69．What does the underlined word "reduce" mean A．Cut down. B．Get into. C．Set up. D．Care for.70．What should people do to use the app A．Pay for the app. B．Train their brains.C．Play it at certain times. D．Choose the right place.八、第三部分，阅读，阅读表达（共5小题；第71题1分，第72~74题每题2分，第75题3分，满分10分）（2024八下·孟村期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。One day, Anne's stepmother Marilla told Anne that Miss Stacey, a new teacher, came to Green Gables."Anne, Miss Stacey says you are doing well in school. If you can study better, you will pass the exam for Queen's College. Then, after a year at the college, you can become a teacher!" said Marilla. Anne was very happy. "Oh, I'd love to be a teacher!" Then in the afternoons, Anne and some of her friends studied late at school for the exam and Miss Stacey helped them.The time passed quickly. On a warm summer day in early June, Anne took the exam. Three weeks later, Diana, one of Anne's friends, ran into the kitchen at Green Gables, waving（挥动）a newspaper. "Look, Anne!" she shouted. "You came in first!" Anne took the newspaper and saw her name at the top of two hundred students. For the first time in her life, she was too excited to say a word.The evening before Anne left for college, her stepmother cried. "I was just thinking of the time when you were a little girl," said Marilla. "And, now you are going away..."Anne held Marilla's hands and said, "Marilla, nothing will change. I may be bigger and older, but I'll always be your little Anne." From Anne of Green Gables71．Who was Miss Stacey 72．What did Miss Stacey think of Anne 73．Why did Anne study late at school in the afternoons 74．How did Anne feel when she saw her name at the top 75．Who touches your heart in the story Why 九、第四部分，情景交际，补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（2024八下·孟村期末） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。（Li Lei is talking on the phone with his French friend Mike.）A: Hello, this is Mike! 76． B: Yes, it's Li Lei here.A: Oh, hi, Li Lei. What are you doing now B: I'm reading The Climbers. 77． A: No, I haven't. I hear it's very interesting. Could you please lend it to me B: 78． . I will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it.A: Thank you. And I would like to buy some books on Chinese culture. 79． B: Near my school Yes, there is. I can go with you tomorrow.A: Really Thank you so much.B: 80． .十、第五部分，写作，书面表达（共15分）81．（2024八下·孟村期末）假如你是希望中学一名八年级的学生，以下是你班同学丰富多彩的周末活动，请你根据导图提示写一篇短文，描述你们的周末活动，并表达你对这些活动的看法和感受。注意：（1）短文须包括导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥。（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。（3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Weekend ActivitiesI'm a Grade 8 student in Xiwang Middle School. My classmates have colorful weekend activities.答案解析部分1．【答案】C【知识点】情景反应；表达致谢【解析】【听力原文】Thanks for lending me your pen.【分析】"No problem"的意思是"没问题"或"不用谢"，这是一个常见的用来回应感谢的表达方式，表示接受对方的感谢并认为提供帮助是理所当然的，因此C选项符合语境。故选C。【点评】考查情景反应。仔细听听力内容，根据关键词选出正确答案。2．【答案】B【知识点】情景反应；征求（同意）【解析】【听力原文】Could I use your computer now 【分析】 "Could I use your computer now " 这句话是一个询问句，询问对方现在是否可以使用其电脑。 "Sorry，you can't."这个选项表示"对不起，你不能"。它直接回应了原文中的询问，即现在不能使用电脑，因此这个选项是合理的。故选B。【点评】考查情景反应。注意先对比各个选项。分析每个选项与听力内容的关联性，找出最符合题目要求的答案。3．【答案】C【知识点】情景反应；介绍语【解析】【听力原文】Have you ever been to Dalian 【分析】Have you ever been to Dalian 是在询问你去过大连吗？回答应是去过或是没去过。C项是的，三次，符合去过大连的回答，故选C。【点评】考查情景反应。注意积累词汇和短语，扩大自己的词汇量，以便更好地理解听力内容。4．【答案】B【知识点】情景反应；表达态度【解析】【听力原文】Why don't you ask your parents for help 【分析】 "Why don't you ask your parents for help " 这句话是一个建议性的疑问句，询问对方为什么不去向父母寻求帮助。 Sounds good.这个选项表示"听起来不错"，是对别人提出的建议或想法表示赞同或认为可行的回应，符合题意，故选B。【点评】考查情景反应。注意关键词汇和短语，这些可能会成为解题的线索。5．【答案】A【知识点】情景反应；介绍语【解析】【听力原文】If you have a toothache, what should you do 【分析】If you have a toothache, what should you do 是在询问如果你牙疼，你该怎么办？回答应是做法，A项"看医生"符合题意，故选A。【点评】考查情景反应。仔细听听力内容，根据关键词选择合适的答案。6．【答案】B【知识点】听录音选图；问候语【解析】【听力原文】M: What's wrong with you, Judy W: I have a headache.M: Oh, you can take a break first.Question No. 6．What's the matter with Judy 【分析】句意：Judy怎么了？根据I have a headache.可知Judy头痛。图片B是头痛，故选B。【点评】考查选图类听力。仔细听听力内容，根据关键词结合图片选出答案。7．【答案】C【知识点】听录音选图；询问喜好【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Bob. What chores do you like, folding your clothes or doing the dishes M: Either is OK, but I like sweeping the floor best.Question No. 7．What chores does Bob like best 【分析】句意：鲍勃最喜欢做什么家务？根据but I like sweeping the floor best.可知鲍勃最喜欢扫地板。故选C。【点评】考查选图类听力。仔细阅读题目，明确题目要求，了解需要找出的关键信息。【答案】8．C9．A【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问感受【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you enjoy your first plane trip, John M: No, it was pretty scary. Our plane met a bad storm.W: That's terrible. How long did it last M: About 10 minutes. Luckily, the pilot landed our plane safely in the end.W: You're so lucky!Question No. 8．What did John think of his first plane trip Question No. 9．How long did the storm last 【分析】这段对话主要讲述了John的第一次飞机旅行经历。【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。8．根据"it was pretty scary"可知他的第一次飞机旅行很可怕，因此选项C"Scary"（可怕的）是正确答案。故选C。9．根据"About 10 minutes."可知暴风雨持续了大约10分钟。故选A。【答案】10．C11．A12．B【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；介绍语【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, I want to borrow a book about music.W: Here is a book about country music.M: Great. I will borrow it.W: OK. You can keep it for one week.M: No problem. I will return it next Tuesday.W: Now please show me your library card.M: Here you are.Question No. 10．What is the book about Question No. 11．When will the boy return the book Question No. 12．What does the boy need to do 【分析】这是发生在一个图书馆或类似的借书场所的对话。【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。10．根据"Here is a book about country music."可知这本书是关于乡村音乐的，故选C。11．根据"I will return it next Tuesday."可知他将在下周二还书。故选A。12．根据"Now please show me your library card."可知需要男士出示他的借书卡。因此，答案为B，即男孩需要出示他的卡。故选B。【答案】13．B14．B15．C【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好；介绍语【解析】【听力原文】W: What's your favorite thing during your childhood, Dave M: It's a green bike.W: How long have you had it M: Well, I have had it for five years.W: Did your parents buy it M: No, I bought it myself.W: How did you get the money M: I sold some of my toys to my friends. Then I bought the bike with the money.W: So it's very special to you.M: Yeah, you're right.Question No. 13．What's Dave's favorite thing during his childhood Question No. 14．How long has he had it Question No. 15．How did he get it 【分析】这段对话主要围绕Dave童年时期最喜欢的东西展开。【点评】考查长对话理解。注意说话人的语调变化，这往往能反映出他们的情感态度或强调的重点。13．根据"It's a green bike."可知是一辆绿色的自行车。故选B。14．根据"I have had it for five years."可知他已经拥有这辆自行车五年了。故选B。15．根据"No, I bought it myself."可知他是自己买的。故选C。【答案】16．B17．A18．B【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；询问频率；介绍语【解析】【听力原文】W: Peter, did you join in the after-school program M: Yes. I'm doing volunteer work in the library.W: When do you usually go there M: Every Monday and Friday.W: How do you like your work there M: It's interesting and I feel good about myself.W: That sounds great. What do volunteers need to do there M: Some volunteers clean bookcases. Some put books in right places. And I help organize some events.Question No. 16．How often does Peter work in the library Question No. 17．What does he think of his work Question No. 18．What does he do in the library 【分析】这段对话主要讨论了Peter参加课后活动的情况以及他在图书馆做志愿者的具体工作。【点评】考查长对话理解。注意用简单的符号或笔记记录下关键信息，如人名缩写、关键词等，以便后续回顾。16．根据"Every Monday and Friday."可知每周一和周五去，因此他每周去图书馆工作两次，故选B。17．根据"It's interesting and I feel good about myself."可知他认为他的工作很有趣，并且他对自己感觉很好。故选A。18．根据"And I help organize some events."可知他帮助组织一些活动。因此，他在图书馆的工作是组织活动，故选B。【答案】19．A20．C21．B【知识点】长对话理解；询问名字；询问感受；介绍语【解析】【听力原文】 Mr. Green is asking his students about their weekend activities. Gina says students should help parents do some chores on weekends. Mike says students should do part-time jobs to make money. But Judy says that as students, study comes first, so they should study school subjects on weekends. However, Bill doesn't agree with them. He says students should relax on weekends. He advises them to do some sports instead of sleeping all morning.Question No. 19．What does Gina think students should do on weekends Question No. 20．What's the most important in Judy's opinion Question No. 21．Who thinks students should relax on weekends 【分析】这段听力原文主要讲述了Mr. Green询问他的学生们关于周末活动的看法。【点评】考查长对话理解。注意分析问句类型和内容，注意关键词，选出正确答案。19．根据"Gina says students should help parents do some chores on weekends."可以明确得知Gina的观点是学生们应该在周末帮助父母做家务。故选A。20．根据"But Judy says that as students, study comes first, so they should study school subjects on weekends."可知Judy认为作为学生，学习是最重要的。 故选C。21．根据"However, Bill doesn't agree with them. He says students should relax on weekends."可知Bill的观点是学生们应该在周末放松。故选B。【答案】22．C23．B24．B25．C【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动【解析】【听力原文】 I'm Alice. It was Friday yesterday and there was a heavy rain. My mom got wet on her way home. After breakfast this morning, she didn't feel well. Her temperature was normal but she had a cough. My father gave her some cough medicine before he left home. I gave her some water with honey first. Then I cleaned the kitchen. At 10:20, I went shopping. When I arrived home, it was 11:30, I quickly made two bowls of noodles for lunch. My mom said the noodles were really good.Question No. 22．How was the weather yesterday Question No. 23．What was the matter with Alice's mom Question No. 24．What did Alice's father do before he left home Question No. 25．What did Alice cook for her mom 【分析】这篇听力原文主要讲述了Alice昨天和她妈妈的故事。【点评】考查短文理解。注意在开始听录音之前，快速浏览题目和选项，对即将听到的内容有一个大致的预期。22．根据"It was Friday yesterday and there was a heavy rain."可知昨天是星期五，下了一场大雨。所以答案是C，即昨天是雨天。故选C。23．根据"Her temperature was normal but she had a cough."可知她的体温正常但咳嗽了。所以答案是B，即Alice的妈妈咳嗽了。故选B。24．根据"My father gave her some cough medicine before he left home."可知Alice的爸爸在离家前给了她妈妈一些咳嗽药。所以答案是B，即Alice的爸爸给了她妈妈一些药。故选B。25．根据"I quickly made two bowls of noodles for lunch."可知Alice迅速地为午餐做了两碗面条。所以答案是C，即Alice为她妈妈做了面条。故选C。【答案】26．23rd；27．introduce；28．disabled；29．scarf；30．Thursday【知识点】短文理解；日常活动；演讲稿【解析】【听力原文】 Boys and girls, welcome to Annie's Yard Sale. This year it is open from June 17th to 23rd. Everyone can bring your old things to sell. They can be books, clothes and toys. Before you sell your things, you can introduce them to others. We will give the money to the disabled children. If you come to the yard sale, you can get a scarf as a gift. If you want to join us, please call Mr. Smith before this Thursday. We are waiting for you!【分析】这段话主要介绍了Annie的庭院旧货售卖活动（Yard Sale）的相关信息。【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听录音时，保持高度的注意力，尽量不被外界干扰。专注于捕捉与题目相关的信息，尤其是那些与选项直接相关的内容。26．根据This year it is open from June 17th to 23rd.可知今年的开放时间为6月17日至23日。故填23rd。27．根据Before you sell your things, you can introduce them to others.可知在你卖东西之前，你可以把它们介绍给别人。根据give可知应用动词原形，故填introduce。28．根据We will give the money to the disabled children.可知我们将把钱捐给残疾儿童。故填disabled。29．根据If you come to the yard sale, you can get a scarf as a gift.可知如果你来参加庭院义卖，你可以得到一条围巾作为礼物。故填scarf。30．根据If you want to join us, please call Mr. Smith before this Thursday.可知如果你想加入我们，请致电先生。史密斯这个星期四之前。故填Thursday。【答案】31．B；32．C；33．A；34．B；35．D；36．C；37．B；38．A；39．D；40．C【知识点】记叙文；日常活动【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者童年时期的两件事情。【点评】考查选词填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。31．句意：这是一个特别的时刻，我们没有烦恼，没有压力，但有很多乐趣。trouble麻烦；joy乐趣；success成功；silence安静。根据"we have no worries or stress"及but表示转折可知, 童年是一个没有烦恼，没有压力但有很多乐趣的时刻。故选B。32．句意：当我还是个小孩子，我经常在外面玩。If如果；Unless除非；When当……时；After在……之后。根据"…I was a little kid"可知, 当我是小孩子时。故选C。33．句意：我的右腿断了。broken断裂的；sunburned晒伤的；tired累的；strong强壮的。根据"I fell down while I was skating."可知, 我在滑冰时摔倒了，可推测摔断了右腿。故选A。34．句意：我一开始在医院很伤心，但妈妈读了很多有趣的故事让我开心。sweet甜蜜的；lonely孤独的；surprised惊讶的；lucky幸运的。根据"in the hospital"可知，住院了应是感到伤心和孤独。故选B。35．句意：因为他们，我在医院待着也没那么困难了。As for至于；Instead of代替，而不是；According to通过；Thanks to因为, 多亏了。根据"the stay in the hospital wasn't so hard."可知，他们的到来，让我不那么难了。故选D。36．句意：我还记得另外一件事。hate讨厌；believe相信；remember记得；cause导致。本段是作者回忆童年的事情, 因此此处是指记得另外一件事。故选C。37．句意：春天的时候，我和哥哥都喜欢在它面前拍照。walks步行；pictures照片；trips旅行；risks冒险。根据"The photos are still in my room."可知, 是指拍照。故选B。38．句意：秋天，哥哥爬到树上给我们摘梨。pick摘；sell卖；count数数；grow生长。根据"climbed up the tree"可知, 是指爬到树上摘梨子。故选A。39．句意：虽然那些日子已经过去很多年了，但童年的记忆仍然清晰地留在我的脑海里。usual通常的；serious严肃的；strange奇怪的；clear清晰的。根据"the memories of my childhood are still...in my mind."可知, 是指童年的记忆仍然清晰地留在脑海里。故选D。40．句意：我会把这些回忆永远留在心里！once一次, 曾经；again又, 再；forever永远；any more再。根据"these memories in my heart forever"可知, 是指把这些记忆永远保留在心里。故选C。【答案】41．a；42．were walking；43．into；44．bravest；45．your；46．dropped；47．but；48．herself；49．second；50．seriously；51．The；52．puts；53．dollars；54．excitement；55．of【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，讲述了一位爱唱的女孩子因为父母的原因在街头唱歌，并且赚到了钱的故事。【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。41．句意：我头疼。根据空前"have"和空后"headache"可知， 此处是爸爸得了头疼的病， 属于固定搭配，have a headache，患头痛。故填a。42．句意：当很多人在遛狗时，蒂娜在路边坐着哼着歌。walk走，动词。根据句首"While"可知，当蒂娜在路边坐着时，有很多人正在遛狗，根据It was可知时态为过去时，描述过去某一刻正在发生的动作要用过去进行时, 主语"people"为复数, be动词用were。故填were walking。43．句意：很快， 这种哼唱变成了歌唱。根据句意结合空前"turned"可知， 此处使用固定搭配"turn into"， 表示"变成"。故填into。44．句意：你是所有在街道上唱歌的女孩子中最勇敢的。brave勇敢的，形容词。根据空后"of all girls"可知，在所有女孩中进行比较，应该使用最高级。故填bravest。45．句意：而且你的歌很好听。you你，人称代词。根据空后"song"可知，此处指你的歌很好听，应该使用形容词性物主代词。故填your。46．句意：接下来他放了一美元在她的帽子里。drop放，动词。结合上文"Just as Tina finished one song,a man came and said"可知，该故事发生在过去，要使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填dropped。47．句意：蒂娜有些害羞, 但是她依然想继续唱歌。根据空前"a little shy"和空后"she still wanted"可知, 蒂娜虽然害羞，但是想唱歌，前后为转折关系。故填but。48．句意：她真的很开心。she她，人称代词。根据空前"enjoyed"并结合句意可知， 此处需要使用固定搭配， enjoy oneself，表示"玩得开心"。故填herself。49．句意：当她开始她的第二首歌，一位邻居出来问道："你在街头卖艺吗，蒂娜 "two二，基数词。结合上文，蒂娜已经唱了一首歌，现在要唱第二首，应使用序数词。故填second。50．句意："什么是街头卖艺 "带娜严肃地问道。serious严肃的，形容词。根据空前"asked"结合句意可知，蒂娜严肃地问，此处用"严肃地"副词修饰动词"asked"，需要使用副词形式。故填seriously。51．句意： 这位邻居解释道："街头卖艺就是在街上演奏音乐赚钱。"根据上文"a neighbor came out"可知，邻居是第二次出现，特指，要用定冠词。句首首字母大写，故填The。52．句意：表演者通常放一个帽子在他或者她前面。put放，动词。根据空前"usually"可知，此句话使用一般现在时，描述通常的情况，主语"The performer"是第三人称单数, 动词用三单形式。故填puts。53．句意：人们会为这次演出付款几美元。dollar美元。根据空前"several"可知， 动词需要使用复数形式。故填dollars。54．句意：尽管蒂娜不是在街头卖艺，但是她依然兴奋地继续唱歌。excite使激动，动词。根据句意可知"蒂娜兴奋地唱歌"，空前有"with"，后加名词可以起到副词的作用，所给词是形容词。故填excitement。55．句意：后来，她的帽子里充满了钱。根据句意可知"帽子里充满了钱"，空前有"full"，后加of表示充满，be full of…充满……，是固定搭配。故填of。【答案】56．B57．B58．A【知识点】广告布告类；应用文【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。是关于清扫日活动的通知。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。56．细节理解题。根据"Time：9:00~12:00, Saturday, March 16th (We will put it off until next day if the weather is bad.)"可知，如果天气不好，清扫日活动时间会推迟一天，为3月17日。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据"You just need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes,and invite your neighbors and friends."可知，参加清扫日活动，人们需要穿合适的衣服和鞋。故选B。58．细节理解题。根据"We will have a party from 12:00 to 14:00 after the activity."可知，活动结束后，人们可以参加聚会。故选A。【答案】59．A60．D61．B【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一个学校话剧社的导演突然找到作者，要作者替代生病的演员表演，作者感到很紧张且忘了台词，但其他演员却以一种巧妙的方式挽救了情况，最终作者得到了其他演员的谅解和鼓励。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。59．细节理解题。根据第一段中"One of my actors is sick!"可知, 一个演员在演出前生病了。故选A。60．细节理解题。根据第三段中"When I was running off the stage,suddenly I knocked over a glass of juice on the table.（当我跑下舞台时，突然把桌子上的一杯果汁打翻了。）"可知，作者在舞台上打翻了桌子上的果汁。故选D。61．推理判断题。根据第四段中"But then, Andrea quickly said, 'Honey, you're so silly! Let's drink to my honey's silliness!Cheers!'She quickly took another glass of juice and drank it. The other actors quickly followed Andrea and saved the scene.（但随后，安德烈很快说："钱，你真傻！"！让我们为我亲爱的愚蠢干杯！干杯！"她很快又喝了一杯果汁。其他演员迅速跟随安德烈，挽救了现场。）"可知, 作者代替一个演员上场，但是忘记了台词，该剧的女主角Andrea机智地打了个圆场。可推断出Andrea很聪明。故选B。【答案】62．B63．B64．C65．D【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上几个雨林的相关情况。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。62．细节理解题。根据"The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second-largest river in the world（刚果河穿过这片雨林，是世界第二大河）"可知，世界第二大河流刚果河流经刚果雨林。故选B。63．细节理解题。根据"The most famous rainforest is in South America. It's also the world's largest.（最著名的热带雨林在南美洲。它也是世界上最大的。）"可知, 亚马孙雨林是世界上最大的雨林。故选B。64．细节理解题。根据"Spring is its best season.The rainy season hasn't arrived yet. You can stay here for a night and experience the deep rainforest and get close to nature.（春天是它最好的季节。雨季还没到。您可以在这里住一晚，体验深热带雨林，亲近大自然。）"可知, 人们春天可以在丹翠雨林待一晚上。故选C。65．文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上几个雨林的相关情况，可推断出在杂志的自然部分可以看到这篇文章。故选D。【答案】66．C67．D68．B69．A70．C【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一款可以帮助人们减少吃垃圾食品的APP。【点评】考查阅读理解。先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸。66．细节理解题。根据 A group of scientists at the University of Exeter developed it可知埃克塞特大学的一组科学家开发了它。故选C。67．细节理解题。根据"When a user clicks (点击) on the healthy food or an object in the green circle,he can get a point.（当用户点击绿色圆圈中的健康食品或物体时，他可以得到一个点。）"可知，用户点击绿色圆圈的东西时可以获得分数。故选D。68．细节理解题。根据"And almost each volunteer lost some weight."可知, 几乎每个志愿者都减轻了一些体重。故选B。69．词句猜测题。根据"Through practice,users lose interest in junk food in their life."可知, 通过实践用户在生活中对垃圾食品失去了兴趣，故推出是减少了对垃圾食品的渴望，划线部分reduce意为"减少"，与选项A"减少"意思相近。故选A。70．细节理解题。根据"But they need to play it at certain times and not stop."可知, 人们需要在特定的时间玩这个游戏。故选C。【答案】71．She was a new teacher（in Green Gables）.72．She thought Anne was doing well in school.73．For the exam./ To pass the exam.74．She felt very excited. /She was too excited to say a word.75．Anne. Because she studied hard for her dream./ Anne's stepmother. Because she loved Anne very much./ ... （答案不唯一，言之有理即可）【知识点】记叙文；文学著作【解析】【分析】本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要介绍了Anne努力学习最后考出好成绩以及她的继母对她的疼爱。【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。71．根据第一段"Anne's stepmother Marilla told Anne that Miss Stacey, a new teacher, came to Green Gables.（安妮的继母玛丽拉告诉安妮，斯泰西小姐，一位新老师，来到了绿山墙。）"可知, Stacey是一位新老师。故填She was a new teacher（in Green Gables）.72．根据第二段"Anne, Miss Stacey says you are doing well in school.（安妮，斯泰西小姐说你在学校表现很好。）"可知, Stacey认为Anne在学校表现很好。故填She thought Anne was doing well in school.73．根据第二段"Then in the afternoons, Anne and some of her friends studied late at school for the exam"可知, 之所以安妮和她的一些朋友在学校学习到很晚，是因为要为考试做准备。故填For the exam ./To pass the exam.74．根据第三段"For the first time in her life, she was too excited to say a word."可知, 当她看到她的名字出现在最上面时, 她激动地说不上来话。故填She felt very excited./She was too excited to say a word.75．在《绿山墙的安妮》这部充满温情与成长的故事里，安妮无疑是那个最能触动人心的人物。她出身坎坷，却从未被生活的苦难打倒，凭借着对知识的强烈渴望和对梦想的执着追求，日夜苦读，那股坚韧不拔、积极向上的劲儿令人动容，她用努力书写着属于自己的精彩，让读者看到梦想的力量，也激励着人们勇敢逐梦。而若从另一个角度，说安妮的养母玛瑞拉（虽提问表述为"继母"但书中实际为养母，此处按故事核心情感逻辑理解）触动人心，是因为她外表看似严厉古板，内心却藏着深沉的爱。起初她收养安妮或许并非出于纯粹的喜爱，但在朝夕相处中，玛瑞拉默默为安妮付出，关心她的成长，用自己独特的方式表达着爱，这份含蓄而深沉的母爱同样令人为之动容，展现出人性中温暖而美好的一面 。因此答案可以为：Anne. Because she studied hard for her dream./ Anne's stepmother. Because she loved Anne very much./..(本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可)【答案】76．Is that Li Lei（speaking） / ...；77．Have you read this book / Have you read it / ...；78．No problem./Sure./ Of course./ ...；79．Is there a bookstore near your school / ...；80．You're welcome./ Not at all./ ...【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动【解析】【分析】本文主要是李雷和他的朋友Mike打电话就读书一事而展开的。【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。76．根据"Li Lei is talking on the phone with his French friend Mike."以及下文"Yes, it's Li Lei here."可知, 这是打电话用语,且是想给李雷通电话。故填Is that Li Lei speaking …77．根据"I'm reading The Climbers."以及"No,I haven't."可知, 空处为一般疑问句, 询问你是否读过这本书。故填Have you read this book / Have you read it / …78．根据"Could you please lend it to me "及下句"I will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it."可知, 读完就借给你, 故空处会表达同意借给, 可以说"没问题/当然可以等"。故填No problem./Sure./ Of course./...79．根据"And I would like to buy some books on Chinese culture."及"Near my school "可知, 提到了买书一事及推测地点，故空处会询问学校附近是否有书店。故填Is there a bookstore near your school /...80．根据"Thank you so much."可知，表达了感谢。故空处会礼貌表达"不客气"。故填You're welcome./Not at all./…81．【答案】Weekend ActivitiesI'm a Grade 8 student in Xiwang Middle School. My classmates have colorful weekend activities.Many of us take exercise. Exercise can keep us healthy. Some students help with chores to show the love to their parents. In this way, they can develop the ability of independence as well. Doing volunteer work is popular, too. It's meaningful for us to help the people in need. In addition, some of us go to different clubs to practice music or art.As for me, I often go close to the nature on weekends. Everything, including fresh air, flowers and birds, can make me relaxed.All in all, we all make full use of our weekends.【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；周末活动【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容描述你们的周末活动，并表达你对这些活动的看法和感受。写作中要包含所有的周末活动，锻炼，做家务，做义工以及去不同的俱乐部。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称和第三人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将各个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如 help with chores；show the love to their parents等以及句型结构，如It's meaningful for us to help the people in need.Everything, including fresh air, flowers and birds, can make me relaxed.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。1 / 1 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 河北省沧州市孟村回族自治县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题(学生版).docx 河北省沧州市孟村回族自治县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题(教师版).docx 河北省沧州市孟村回族自治县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题.mp3
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