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河北省保定市阜平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
一、第一部分 听力(共30分)Ⅰ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
（2024八下·阜平期末）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语 。
1．
A．I'd like to. B．Don't say that. C．No problem.
2．
A．You're welcome. B．Sorry, you can't. C．No, I won't.
3．
A．Have fun. B．It's beautiful. C．Yes, three times.
4．
A．Yes, please.
B．Sounds good.
C．Because it's great.
5．
A．See the dentist. B．Much better. C．Do more sports.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．A
【知识点】情景反应；表达致谢；征求（同意）；表达态度；表达情感
【解析】【听力原文】No. 1. Thanks for lending me your pen.
No. 2. Could I use your computer now
No. 3. Have you ever been to Dalian
No. 4. Why don't you ask your parents for help
No. 5. If you have a toothache, what should you do
【分析】听听力，有表达致谢、征求同意，表达态度情感等，要求结合问题选出正确答案。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意分析问句类型和内容，注意关键词，选出正确答案。
1．根据"Thanks for lending me your pen."可知此处表达感谢，"谢谢你借给我你的笔"，所以回答应该是"No problem."即"没问题"，表示愿意借出笔并且不介意。因此，选项C"No problem."是正确答案。故选C。
2．在原文中，当被问到"Could I use your computer now "时，回答应该是表示同意或不同意。而B选项"Sorry，you can't."表示不同意对方使用电脑，因此是正确答案。故选B。
3．根据"Have you ever been to Dalian "可知问的是"你去过大连吗？"而C选项"Yes，three times."表示肯定回答，并说明去过三次，符合语境。故选C。
4．在听力原文中，提出了一个建议"Why don't you ask your parents for help "意为"你为什么不向你的父母求助呢？"而B选项"Sounds good."表示"听起来不错"，是对这个建议的积极回应，符合语境。故选B。
5．根据If you have a toothache, what should you do 可知问的是"如果你牙疼，你应该怎么办？"而A选项"See the dentist."（看牙医）是牙疼时应该采取的正确措施，因此是正确答案。故选A。
二、Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
6．（2024八下·阜平期末） What's the matter with Judy
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；问候语
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's wrong with you, Judy
W: I have a headache.
M: Oh, you can take a break first.
Question No. 6. What's the matter with Judy
【分析】句意：朱迪怎么了？根据"I have a headache."可知，朱迪头痛。故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力。仔细听听力内容，根据关键词结合图片选出答案。
7．（2024八下·阜平期末） What chores does Bob like best
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Bob. What chores do you like, folding your clothes or doing the dishes
M: Either is OK, but I like sweeping the floor best.
Question No. 7. What chores does Bob like best
【分析】句意：鲍勃最喜欢做什么家务？根据"but I like sweeping the floor best."可知，鲍勃最喜欢扫地。故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力。注意关键词汇和短语，这些可能会成为解题的线索。
（2024八下·阜平期末） 听对话和问题，选择正确答案
8．What did John think of his first plane trip
A．Exciting. B．Enjoyable. C．Scary.
9．How long did the storm last
A．About 10 minutes. B．About 15 minutes. C．About 20 minutes.
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you enjoy your first plane trip, John
M: No, it was pretty scary. Our plane met a bad storm.
W: That's terrible. How long did it last
M: About 10 minutes. Luckily, the pilot landed our plane safely in the end.
W: You're so lucky!
Question No. 8. What did John think of his first plane trip
Question No. 9. How long did the storm last
【分析】这段对话中，两位对话者（一位女性和一位男性，分别简称为W和M）在讨论男性的第一次飞机旅行经历。
【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。
8．根据"it was pretty scary"可知，约翰认为他的第一次飞机旅行很吓人，故选C。
9．根据"About 10 minutes."可知，暴风雨持续了10分钟，故选A。
（2024八下·阜平期末） 听对话和问题，选择正确答案
10．What is the book about
A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Country music.
11．When will the boy return the book
A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Saturday.
12．What does the boy need to do
A．Write his name.
B．Show his card.
C．Return another book.
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, I want to borrow a book about music.
W: Here is a book about country music.
M: Great. I will borrow it.
W: OK. You can keep it for one week.
M: No problem. I will return it next Tuesday.
W: Now please show me your library card.
M: Here you are.
Question No. 10. What is the book about
Question No. 11. When will the boy return the book
Question No. 12. What does the boy need to do
【分析】这段对话发生在图书馆内，涉及一名男性（M）和一名女性（W，可能是图书馆员）之间的借书过程。
【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。
10．根据"Here is a book about country music." 可知书的内容是关于乡村音乐的。故选C。
11．根据"No problem. I will return it next Tuesday." 可知他将在下周二还书。故选A。
12．根据"Now please show me your library card."可知他需要出示自己的图书馆卡才能借书。因此，男孩需要做的就是展示他的图书馆卡。故选B。
（2024八下·阜平期末） 听对话和问题，选择正确答案
13．What's Dave's favorite thing during his childhood
A．A toy train. B．A green bike. C．A blue sweater.
14．How long has he had it
A．For four years. B．For five years. C．For six years.
15．How did he get it
A．His parents gave him.
B．His friends gave him.
C．He bought it himself.
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's your favorite thing during your childhood, Dave
M: It's a green bike.
W: How long have you had it
M: Well, I have had it for five years.
W: Did your parents buy it
M: No, I bought it myself.
W: How did you get the money
M: I sold some of my toys to my friends. Then I bought the bike with the money.
W: So it's very special to you.
M: Yeah, you're right.
Question No. 13. What's Dave's favorite thing during his childhood
Question No. 14. How long has he had it
Question No. 15. How did he get it
【分析】这段对话主要讲述了男士（Dave）在童年时期最喜欢的东西以及他是如何得到这件东西的。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意用简单的符号或笔记记录下关键信息，如人名缩写、关键词等，以便后续回顾。
13．根据"W: What's your favorite thing during your childhood, Dave M: It's a green bike."可知，Dave童年时最喜欢的东西是一辆绿色的自行车。故选B。
14．根据"M: Well, I have had it for five years."可知，Dave拥有这辆自行车已经五年了。故选B。
15．根据"M: I sold some of my toys to my friends. Then I bought the bike with the money."可知，Dave是通过卖掉自己的一些玩具给朋友，然后用这些钱来买这辆自行车的。因此，他是自己用钱购买的自行车。故选C。
（2024八下·阜平期末） 听对话和问题，选择正确答案
16．How often does Peter work in the library
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
17．What does he think of his work
A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Difficult.
18．What does he do in the library
A．He cleans bookcases.
B．He organizes some events.
C．He puts books in right places.
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；询问频率；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Peter, did you join in the after-school program
M: Yes. I'm doing volunteer work in the library.
W: When do you usually go there
M: Every Monday and Friday.
W: How do you like your work there
M: It's interesting and I feel good about myself.
W: That sounds great. What do volunteers need to do there
M: Some volunteers clean bookcases. Some put books in right places. And I help organize some events.
Question No. 16. How often does Peter work in the library
Question No. 17. What does he think of his work
Question No. 18. What does he do in the library
【分析】这段对话主要讨论了彼得（Peter）参加的学校课后项目以及他在图书馆做志愿者工作的具体情况。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听完问题后，迅速回顾听到的内容，并对比选项，找出与问题最直接相关且信息最准确的答案。
16．根据对话中男性（Peter）的回答"Every Monday and Friday."可知，Peter每周一和周五去图书馆工作，因此他每周在图书馆工作两次。故选B。
17．根据对话中男性（Peter）的回答"It's interesting and I feel good about myself."可知，Peter认为他的工作很有趣，并且他对自己感觉很好，故选A。
18．根据对话中男性（Peter）的回答"And I help organize some events."可知，Peter在图书馆的主要工作是帮助组织一些活动。故选B。
三、Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)
（2024八下·阜平期末） 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
19．What does Gina think students should do on weekends
A．Do some chores. B．Have enough sleep. C．Do part-time jobs.
20．What's the most important in Judy's opinion
A．Health. B．Feelings. C．Study.
21．Who thinks students should relax on weekends
A．Mike. B．Bill. C．Mr. Green.
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．B
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【听力原文】Mr. Green is asking his students about their weekend activities. Gina says students should help parents do some chores on weekends. Mike says students should do part-time jobs to make money. But Judy says that as students, study comes first, so they should study school subjects on weekends. However, Bill doesn't agree with them. He says students should relax on weekends. He advises them to do some sports instead of sleeping all morning.
Question No. 19. What does Gina think students should do on weekends
Question No. 20. What's the most important in Judy's opinion
Question No. 21. Who thinks students should relax on weekends
【分析】这段文字讲述了Mr. Green询问他的学生们关于他们周末活动的情况，并描述了四位学生（Gina、Mike、Judy和Bill）各自对于周末应该如何度过的不同看法。
【点评】考查短文理解。多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
19．根据对话中的句子"Gina says students should help parents do some chores on weekends."可知，Gina认为学生应该在周末帮助父母做家务。故选A。
20．根据对话中的句子"But Judy says that as students, study comes first, so they should study school subjects on weekends."可知，Judy认为作为学生，学习是最重要的，因此他们应该在周末学习学校的科目。所以，学习是Judy认为最重要的。故选C。
21．根据对话中的句子"However, Bill doesn't agree with them. He says students should relax on weekends."可知，Bill认为学生应该在周末放松。所以，是Bill认为学生应该在周末放松。故选B。
（2024八下·阜平期末） 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
22．How was the weather yesterday
A．Windy. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
23．What was the matter with Alice's mom
A．She had a fever.
B．She had a cough.
C．She had a stomachache.
24．What did Alice's father do before he left home
A．He cleaned the kitchen.
B．He gave her mom some medicine.
C．He gave her mom some water.
25．What did Alice cook for her mom
A．Rice. B．Dumplings. C．Noodles.
【答案】22．C
23．B
24．B
25．C
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；询问天气；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】I'm Alice. It was Friday yesterday and there was a heavy rain. My mom got wet on her way home. After breakfast this morning, she didn't feel well. Her temperature was normal but she had a cough. My father gave her some cough medicine before he left home. I gave her some water with honey first. Then I cleaned the kitchen. At 10:20, I went shopping. When I arrived home, it was 11:30, I quickly made two bowls of noodles for lunch. My mom said the noodles were really good.
Question No. 22. How was the weather yesterday
Question No. 23. What was the matter with Alice's mom
Question No. 24. What did Alice's father do before he left home
Question No. 25. What did Alice cook for her mom
【分析】这段文字讲述了Alice昨天（星期五）和她妈妈发生的一些事情，以及今天早上Alice如何照顾她生病的妈妈和准备午餐的过程。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听录音时，保持高度的注意力，尽量不被外界干扰。专注于捕捉与题目相关的信息，尤其是那些与选项直接相关的内容。
22．根据原文"It was Friday yesterday and there was a heavy rain."可知，昨天是星期五，下了大雨，所以昨天的天气是下雨的。故选C。
23．根据原文"Her temperature was normal but she had a cough."可知，Alice的妈妈体温正常，但是咳嗽了，所以Alice的妈妈的问题是咳嗽。故选B。
24．根据原文"My father gave her some cough medicine before he left home."可知，Alice的爸爸在离开家之前给了她一些咳嗽药，所以Alice的爸爸在离开家之前做的事情是给她妈妈咳嗽药。故选B。
25．根据原文"I quickly made two bowls of noodles for lunch."以及后文"My mom said the noodles were really good."可知，Alice快速地做了两碗面条作为午餐，并且她的妈妈认为面条很好吃，所以Alice为她妈妈做的是面条。故选C。
四、Ⅳ.听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
（2024八下·阜平期末） 听短文填空
Annie's Yard Sale Time: from June 17th to 　26． 　 Things: old things Before selling: 　27． 　 them Money: give it to the 　28． 　 children Gift: a 　29． 　 Call: before this 　30． 　
【答案】26．23rd；27．introduce；28．disabled；29．scarf；30．Thursday
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】Boys and girls, welcome to Annie's Yard Sale. This year it is open from June 17th to 23rd. Everyone can bring your old things to sell. They can be books, clothes and toys. Before you sell your things, you can introduce them to others. We will give the money to the disabled children. If you come to the yard sale, you can get a scarf as a gift. If you want to join us, please call Mr. Smith before this Thursday. We are waiting for you!
【分析】这段话介绍了一个名为"Annie's Yard Sale"（安妮的庭院旧货出售）的活动。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听录音时，既要理解整体内容的大意，也要注意细节信息。有时候，解题的关键可能隐藏在某个不起眼的细节中。
26．根据"This year it is open from June 17th to 23rd."可知，今年的开放时间为6月17日至23日。故填23rd。
27．根据"Before you sell your things, you can introduce them to others."可知，在你卖东西之前，你可以把它们介绍给别人。故填introduce。
28．根据"We will give the money to the disabled children."可知，我们将把钱捐给残疾儿童。故填disabled。
29．根据"If you come to the yard sale, you can get a scarf as a gift."可知，如果你来参加庭院义卖，你可以得到一条围巾作为礼物。故填scarf。
30．根据"please call Mr. Smith before this Thursday."可知，请给史密斯先生打电话在这个星期四之前。故填Thursday。
五、第二部分 语言运用(共 25分)
（2024八下·阜平期末） V.完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jenny Hazard's world broke into pieces when she found Bear, her 31． , went missing. Bear was old and he had a heart problem, so Hazard worried about him very much. She quickly looked for the dog but didn't find him. She 32． that Bear was in danger.
Hazard did need help, 33． she asked social media (媒体) for help. She 34． a picture of her dog and asked people whether they saw him.
Later Hazard got a message. It said Bear was 35． and that he was at a bar (酒吧) called Finks. Then a friend sent Hazard a photo. In the photo, Bear was having a 36． time at Finks. He looked very happy. 37． did Bear get to Finks The friend told her that a group of girls 38． Bear on the street. They didn't find his 39． , so they took the dog to their first stop, Finks. There, Bear got good care, and people at the bar all loved him.
Finally, Hazard met Bear again. She was thankful for the girls' 40． . "The girls took good care of Bear, and I guess he was pretty popular," Hazard said.
31．A． cat B． dog C． fox D． bird
32．A． cheated B． reported C． feared D． explained
33．A． or B． for C． but D． so
34．A． saw B． threw C． shared D． enjoyed
35．A． weak B． safe C． lonely D． dangerous
36．A． great B． strange C． short D． hard
37．A． What B． When C． How D． Where
38．A． looked after B． picked up
C． waited for D． parted with
39．A． friend B． neighbor C． owner D． parent
40．A． invitation B． promise C． advice D． kindness
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．D；34．C；35．B；36．A；37．C；38．B；39．C；40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了珍妮·哈泽德的狗走失了， 她向媒体求助， 最后在几个女孩的帮助下找回了自己的狗。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
31．句意：当珍妮·哈泽德发现她的狗贝尔失踪时， 她的世界崩溃了。cat猫；dog狗；fox狐狸；bird鸟。根据" She quickly looked for the dog（她迅速地寻找那只狗）"可知, 贝尔是她的狗。故选B。
32．句意：她担心贝尔有危险。cheated欺骗；reported报道；feared担心；explained解释。根据"Bear was old and he had a heart problem, so Hazard worried about him very much. She quickly looked for the dog but didn't find him."可知, 贝尔老了， 心脏有问题， 而且现在失踪了， 所以她担心贝尔有危险。故选C。
33．句意：哈泽德确实需要帮助， 所以她向社交媒体寻求帮助。or或者；for为了；but但是；so所以。根据"Hazard did need help"可知, 她需要帮助，所以向媒体求助，是因果关系，故选D。
34．句意：她分享了一张她的狗的照片， 并问人们是否看到了他。saw看到；threw扔；shared分享；enjoyed享受。根据"a picture of her dog and asked people whether they saw him"可知， 她将狗的照片分享给了人们。故选C。
35．句意：上面写着贝尔很安全， 他在一家叫芬克斯的酒吧。weak虚弱的；safe安全的；lonely孤独的；dangerous危险的。根据"that he was at a bar(酒吧) called Finks"和" There,Bear got good care, and people at the bar all loved him.（在那里，熊得到了很好的照顾，酒吧里的人都很喜欢他。）"可知, 贝尔得到了很好的照顾, 他很安全。故选B。
36．句意：在照片中， 贝尔在芬克斯玩得很开心。great极好的；strange奇怪的；short短的；hard困难的。根据"He looked very happy."可知，他在那里过得很愉快，have a great time"过得非常愉快"，固定短语。故选A。
37．句意：贝尔如何到达芬克斯的 What什么；When什么时候；How怎么样；Where在哪里。根据"so they took the dog to their first stop, Finks"可知， 此处询问贝尔是如何到达那个酒吧的。故选C。
38．句意：朋友告诉她， 一群女孩在街上认出了贝尔。looked after照顾；picked up辨认, 识别出；waited for等待；parted with放弃。根据"She shared a picture of her dog and asked people whether they saw him."可知， 哈泽德分享了贝尔的照片， 女孩们根据照片认出了贝尔。故选B。
39．句意：她们没找到狗的主人所以她们把他带到了她们的第一站，芬克斯。friend朋友；neighbor邻居；owner主人；parent父亲(或母亲) 。根据"She quickly looked for the dog but didn't find him."和"They didn't find his...,so they took the dog to their first stop（她们没找到狗……所以她们把他带到了她们的第一站）"可知，她们没有找到贝尔的主人， 所以先将他带到了酒吧。故选C。
40．句意：她对女孩们的善举表示感谢。 invitation邀请；promise承诺；advice建议；kindness善举, 善良。根据上文"so they took the dog to their first stop, Finks. There, Bear got good care, and people at the bar all loved him"可知，这些女孩将贝尔带到了酒吧， 并且好好照顾他， 所以哈泽德对她们的善良之举表示感谢。故选D。
六、Ⅵ.短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分
（2024八下·阜平期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于两词)。
Even today, many years later, I can still 　41． 　 (clear) remember that special day. It was my 　42． 　(one) time to play the piano in a concert. That year, I was just 　43． 　 nine-year-old girl.
Before the concert, I still felt afraid to walk onto that stage(舞台), 　44． 　 I practiced the music many times. I even thought about giving 　45． 　.
My piano teacher tried to encourage me. "Relax," she said. "Don't be so nervous. Believe 　46． 　 (you). You can play much 　47． 　 (well) than others. Just feel free 　48． 　 (show) your talent to everyone." "But…I will be alone on the stage," I said. "Many people will be looking 　49． 　 me!" My teacher said I must be brave if I wanted to become one of the great 　50． 　 (musician).
Soon, it was my turn. I took a few deep breaths before starting, 　51． 　 I still felt nervous. Then I tried to keep a 　52． 　 (peace) heart. When I finally finished, I heard people cheering for me. At that moment, I 　53． 　 (realize) it was important to stop worrying and be brave when a challenge came.
This experience makes a great 　54． 　 (different) to my life. It always 　55． 　 (remind) me to do my best in face of challenges. Never say die.
【答案】41．clearly；42．first；43．a；44．although/though；45．up；46．yourself；47．better；48．to show；49．at；50．musicians；51．but；52．peaceful；53．realized；54．difference；55．reminds
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者参加钢琴音乐会的个人经历。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配等。
41．句意：即使是多年后的今天，我依然能清晰地记得那个特别的日子。clear清晰的，形容词。空处修饰动词remember， 用副词 clearly"清晰地"。故填clearly。
42．句意：那是我第一次在音乐会上弹钢琴。one一个，基数词。根据" my … time"可知, 此处表示第一次, 用序数词 first。故填first。
43．句意：那年，我只是一个9岁的女孩。此处表示泛指一个9岁的女孩， 且nine是辅音音素开头的单词， 用不定冠词a表示。故填a。
44．句意：在音乐会之前，我仍然害怕走上舞台， 尽管我练习了很多次音乐。根据句意可知，空前后是让步关系，用although/ though"尽管"引导让步状语从句，表达"尽管我练习了很多次音乐，但是我仍然害怕走上舞台"。故填although/ though。
45．句意：我甚至想过放弃。根据句意可知，此处表达"放弃"，give up"放弃"，固定短语。故填up。
46．句意：相信你自己。you你，人称代词。believe oneself"相信自己"，固定短语。空处应用反身代词yourself"你自己"。故填yourself。
47．句意：你可以弹得比其他人更好。well好地，副词。根据"than"可知, 空处用比较级better"更好"。故填better。
48．句意：只是随意向大家展示你的才华。show展示，动词。feel free to do sth"随意做某事"，固定短语。所以空处应用不定式。故填to show。
49．句意：很多人会看着我! 根据句意可知，此处表达"看"，look at"看"，固定短语。故填at。
50．句意：我的老师说如果我想成为一个伟大的音乐家， 我必须勇敢。musician音乐家，名词。one of后跟名词复数形式。故填musicians。
51．句意：开始前深吸了几口气， 但还是觉得很紧张。根据"I took a few deep breaths before starting"和"I still felt nervous."可知空前后是转折关系，表达"开始前深吸了几口气， 但还是觉得很紧张"，应用but连接。故填but。
52．句意：然后我努力保持一颗平静的心。peace和平，名词。此处修饰名词heart，应用形容词peaceful"平静的"。故填peaceful。
53．句意：那一刻，我意识到，当挑战来临时，停止忧虑，勇敢面对是很重要的。realize意识到，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语与谓语是主动关系。根据"At that moment"可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。
54．句意：这段经历对我的生活有很大的影响。different不同的，形容词。make a great difference to"对……产生巨大影响"，固定搭配。所以空处用名词单数。故填difference。
55．句意：它总是提醒我在面对挑战时要尽力而为。remind使想起，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语与谓语是主动关系。本段主体时态为一般现在时，主语是 It，动词用三单。故填reminds。
七、第三部分 阅读(共 40分)
（2024八下·阜平期末） Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Neighborhood Clean-up Day Come together with your neighbors and friends on this great day! We need a clean and beautiful neighborhood for all of us! Time: 9:00~12:00, Saturday, March 16th (We will put it off until next day if the weather is bad.) Place: Meet at Art Market We have all the tools. You just need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes, invite your neighbors and friends. We'll make our streets and neighborhood clean and beautiful! After-party at the Harbor Hotel We will have a party from 12:00 to 14:00 after the activity. Five lucky kids can take home a gift from the hotel. It will be fun. Call 565-6758 or visit www. for more information. Let's Make Our Neighborhood Shine!
56．If the weather is bad, when will the Clean-up Day be
A．On March 16th. B．On March 17th.
C．On March 18th. D．On March 19th.
57．To join in the clean-up activity, what do people need to do
A．Bring some tools.
B．Wear comfortable clothes.
C．Invite some cleaners.
D．Go to the Harbor Hotel first.
58．What will people do after the activity
A．Go to a party. B．Visit Art Market.
C．Make some gifts. D．Give gifts to each other.
【答案】56．B
57．B
58．A
【知识点】其他题材；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。是关于清扫日活动的通知。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
56．推理判断题。根据"Time：9:00~12:00,Saturday,March 16th ( We will put it off until next day if the weather is bad.)（时间：3月16日，星期六，9:00至12:00（若天气恶劣，我们将推迟至次日。））"可知，如果天气不好，清扫日活动时间会推迟一天，为3月17日。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据"You just need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and invite your neighbors and friends.（你只需要穿舒适的衣服和鞋子，邀请你的邻居和朋友。）"可知，参加清扫日活动，人们需要穿合适的衣服和鞋。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据"We will have a party from 12:00 to 14:00 after the activity."可知，活动结束后，人们可以参加聚会。故选A。
（2024八下·阜平期末） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Amelia is a college student. When she heard that her friend passed a difficult test, she was upset. She failed (不及格) that test.
"I got upset," said Amelia. Then, instead of being lost in the sad feeling, Amelia calledher friend. She told her she didn't pass and she was jealous(忌妒的).
After she told her friend the feeling, she had a change in her heart. She could really share her friend's happiness. "I found happiness growing in my heart. Then I told my friend that I was happy for her," she said.
Amelia's experience is called freudenfreude (分享他人喜悦). It means finding joy in others' success. ____ It can make our relationship with others enjoyable and improve our life satisfaction. It can also help us become strong, or happy again after a difficult situation. Freudenfreude is helpful, but it doesn't always come easily. It might need some practice.
Scientists advise that one way is to share your joy. Even if your heart isn't in it, your happiness grows when you try to share the joy. Also, you can regard others' success as the success of your own. It really works, too.
59．How did Amelia feel at first when she knew her friend passed the test
A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Relaxed. D．Worried.
60．What happened after Amelia told her friend her feeling
A．Her friend gave her a call.
B．Her friend was angry with her.
C．She decided to take the test again.
D．She got joy from her friend's success.
61．Which of the following is the best for "____"
A．It is very important.
B．It is the key to success.
C．There is some advice about it.
D．There is a clear reason for it.
62．How many ways does the writer give us to practice freudenfreude in the lastparagraph(段)
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
【答案】59．B
60．D
61．A
62．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文， 主要讲述了阿米莉亚在得知她的朋友通过了考试而她自己却没有通过考试时， 她感到很嫉妒。但是后来她改变了自己的想法， 她为自己的朋友感到高兴。
【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
59．细节理解题。根据"When she heard that her friend passed a difficult test, she was upset."可知，当她第一次听见她的朋友通过了考试后，她感觉很沮丧。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据"After she told her friend the feeling, she had a change in her heart. She could really share her friend's happiness."可知，当她告诉她的朋友感受后，她从朋友的成功中获得了喜悦。故选D。
61．推理判断题。根据"It can make our relationships with others enjoyable and improve our life satisfaction. It can also help us to become strong, or happy again after a difficult situation. Freudenfreude is helpful, but it doesn't always come easily. It might need some exercise.（它可以使我们与他人的关系愉快，提高我们的生活满意度。它还可以帮助我们变得坚强，或者在困难的情况下再次快乐。欢乐的喜悦很有帮助，但并不总是那么容易。它可能需要一些锻炼。）"可知，此处应该是说分享他人喜悦的重要性。故选A。
62．推理判断题。根据"Scientists advise that one way is to share your joy（科学家建议，一种方法是分享你的快乐）"以及"Also, you can regard others' success as the success of your own. It really works, too.（此外，你可以把别人的成功视为自己的成功。它也确实有效。）"可知, 文章提到了两种方法。故选A。
（2024八下·阜平期末） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Congo Rainforest The world's second-largest rainforest, the Congo (刚果) Rainforest, is in central Africa. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second - largest river in the world. You can see bonobo s (倭黑猩猩) in Congo rainforest, and it's the only place on the earth you can see them. Amazon Rainforest The most famous rainforest is in South America. It's also the world's largest. The Amazon makes up half of the world's rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on.
Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old. That makes it the oldest rainforest in the world. Spring is its best season. The rainy season hasn't arrived yet. You can stay here for a night and experience the deep rainforest and get close to nature. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia. It is famous for different kinds of interesting animals, like king cobras, Bengal tigers and many others. But you should be careful. Joining a group seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest.
63．Where does the world's second largest river pass through
A．Amazon Rainforest. B．Congo Rainforest.
C．Daintree Rainforest. D．Southeast Asian Rainforest.
64．Which is TRUE about Amazon Rainforest
A．It runs through 5 countries.
B．It's the largest rainforest.
C．It doesn't have many trees.
D．It's a quarter of the world's rainforests.
65．What can people do in Daintree Rainforest in spring
A．Challenge nature. B．Plant some old plants.
C．Stay there for one night. D．Experience the rainy season.
66．In which part of a magazine may the text appear
A．News. B．History. C．Culture. D．Nature.
【答案】63．B
64．B
65．C
66．D
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上几个雨林的相关情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
63．细节理解题。根据"The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second- largest river in the world（刚果河穿过这片雨林，是世界第二大河）"可知, 世界第二大河流刚果河流经刚果雨林。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据" Amazon Rainforest The most famous rainforest is in South America. It's also the world's largest."可知, 亚马孙雨林，最著名的热带雨林在南美洲。它也是世界上最大的。亚马孙雨林是世界上最大的雨林。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据"Spring is its best season. The rainy season hasn't arrived yet. You can stay here for a night and experience the deep rainforest and get close to nature.（春天是它最好的季节。雨季还没到。您可以在这里住一晚，体验深热带雨林，亲近大自然。）"可知，人们春天可以在丹翠雨林待一晚上。故选C。
66．文章出处题。通读全文可知， 本文主要介绍了世界上几个雨林的相关情况， 可推断出在杂志的自然部分可以看到这篇文章。故选D。
（2024八下·阜平期末） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know Food Trainer It is an app called FoodT. A group of scientists at the University of Exeter developed it. It helps people eat less junk food through a game.
In the game, healthy food always appears in green circles and unhealthy food always comes in red circles. Some everyday objects, such as pencils and sweaters, appear randomly (随机地) in the green or red circles. When a user clicks (点击) on the healthy food or an object in the green circle, he can get a point. If he clicks on unhealthy food or any other object in red circles, he will lose a point.
Does this simple game work well The developers of the app did a study. They invited more than 1,200 volunteers to play the game once a day. After a month, the volunteers reported their changes. Most of them said they ate more healthy food. Some volunteers used to eat junk food two to four times a week. At the end of the study, they only ate once a week. And almost each volunteer lost some weight.
Why does the app work so well It's because it uses brain training techniques (技术). The game trains users' brains to reduce their cravings(渴望) for junk food. Through practice, users lose interest in junk food in their life. But they need to play it at certain times and not stop.
The app is free and it only takes about four minutes every day, so people can do it not just at home but anywhere. Try it now.
67．What do users click on to get points in the game
A．Unhealthy food. B．All everyday objects.
C．Things in red circles. D．Things in green circles.
68．What was the change for almost each volunteer
A．They gave up games. B．They lost some weight.
C．They ate more junk food. D．They lost interest in food.
69．What does the underlined word "reduce" mean
A．Cut down. B．Get into. C．Set up. D．Care for.
70．What should people do to use the app
A．Pay for the app. B．Train their brains.
C．Play it at certain times. D．Choose the right place.
【答案】67．D
68．B
69．A
70．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一款可以帮助人们减少吃垃圾食品的APP。
【点评】考查阅读理解。多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
67．细节理解题。根据" When a user clicks (点击) on the healthy food or an object in the green circle, he can get a point."可知，用户点击绿色圆圈的东西时可以获得分数。故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据"And almost each volunteer lost some weight."可知，几乎每个志愿者都减轻了一些体重。故选B。
69．词义猜测题。根据"Through practice, users lose interest in junk food in their life."可知，通过实践用户在生活中对垃圾食品失去了兴趣，故推出是减少了对垃圾食品的渴望，所以划线部分 reduce意为"减少"， 与选项A"减少"意思相近。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据"But they need to play it at certain times and not stop."可知, 人们需要在特定的时间玩这个游戏。故选C。
八、Ⅷ.阅读表达(共5小题；第71题1分，第72~74题每题2分，第75题3分，满分10分)
（2024八下·阜平期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
One day, Anne's stepmother Marilla told Anne that Miss Stacey, a new teacher, came to Green Gables.
"Anne, Miss Stacey says you are doing well in school. If you can study better, you will pass the exam for Queen's College. Then, after a year at the college, you can become a teacher!" said Marilla. Anne was very happy. "Oh, I'd love to be a teacher!" Then in the afternoons, Anne and some of her friends studied late at school for the exam and Miss Stacey helped them.
The time passed quickly. On a warm summer day in early June, Anne took the exam. Three weeks later, Diana, one of Anne's friends, ran into the kitchen at Green Gables, waving（挥动）a newspaper. "Look, Anne!" she shouted. "You came in first!" Anne took the newspaper and saw her name at the top of two hundred students. For the first time in her life, she was too excited to say a word.
The evening before Anne left for college, her stepmother cried. "I was just thinking of the time when you were a little girl," said Marilla. "And, now you are going away..."
Anne held Marilla's hands and said, "Marilla, nothing will change. I may be bigger and older, but I'll always be your little Anne." From Anne of Green Gables
71．Who was Miss Stacey
72．What did Miss Stacey think of Anne
73．Why did Anne study late at school in the afternoons
74．How did Anne feel when she saw her name at the top
75．Who touches your heart in the story Why
【答案】71．She was a new teacher（in Green Gables）.
72．She thought Anne was doing well in school.
73．For the exam./ To pass the exam.
74．She felt very excited. /She was too excited to say a word.
75．Anne. Because she studied hard for her dream./ Anne's stepmother. Because she loved Anne very much./ ... （答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要介绍了Anne努力学习最后考出好成绩以及她的继母对她的疼爱。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
71．根据第一段"Anne's stepmother Marilla told Anne that Miss Stacey, a new teacher, came to Green Gables.（安妮的继母玛丽拉告诉安妮，斯泰西小姐，一位新老师，来到了绿山墙。）"可知, Stacey是一位新老师。故填She was a new teacher（in Green Gables）.
72．根据第二段"Anne, Miss Stacey says you are doing well in school.（安妮，斯泰西小姐说你在学校表现很好。）"可知, Stacey认为Anne在学校表现很好。故填She thought Anne was doing well in school.
73．根据第二段"Then in the afternoons, Anne and some of her friends studied late at school for the exam"可知, 之所以安妮和她的一些朋友在学校学习到很晚，是因为要为考试做准备。故填For the exam ./To pass the exam.
74．根据第三段"For the first time in her life, she was too excited to say a word."可知, 当她看到她的名字出现在最上面时, 她激动地说不上来话。故填She felt very excited./She was too excited to say a word.
75．在《绿山墙的安妮》这部充满温情与成长的故事里，安妮无疑是那个最能触动人心的人物。她出身坎坷，却从未被生活的苦难打倒，凭借着对知识的强烈渴望和对梦想的执着追求，日夜苦读，那股坚韧不拔、积极向上的劲儿令人动容，她用努力书写着属于自己的精彩，让读者看到梦想的力量，也激励着人们勇敢逐梦。而若从另一个角度，说安妮的养母玛瑞拉（虽提问表述为"继母"但书中实际为养母，此处按故事核心情感逻辑理解）触动人心，是因为她外表看似严厉古板，内心却藏着深沉的爱。起初她收养安妮或许并非出于纯粹的喜爱，但在朝夕相处中，玛瑞拉默默为安妮付出，关心她的成长，用自己独特的方式表达着爱，这份含蓄而深沉的母爱同样令人为之动容，展现出人性中温暖而美好的一面 。因此答案可以为：Anne. Because she studied hard for her dream./ Anne's stepmother. Because she loved Anne very much./..(本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可)
九、第四部分 情景交际(共10分)IX.补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分
（2024八下·阜平期末） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
（Li Lei is talking on the phone with his French friend Mike.）
A: Hello, this is Mike! 　76． 　
B: Yes, it's Li Lei here.
A: Oh, hi, Li Lei. What are you doing now
B: I'm reading The Climbers. 　77． 　
A: No, I haven't. I hear it's very interesting. Could you please lend it to me
B: 　78． 　. I will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it.
A: Thank you. And I would like to buy some books on Chinese culture.
　79． 　
B: Near my school Yes, there is. I can go with you tomorrow.
A: Really Thank you so much.
B: 　80． 　.
【答案】76．Is that Li Lei（speaking） / ...；77．Have you read this book / Have you read it / ...；78．No problem./Sure./ Of course./ ...；79．Is there a bookstore near your school / ...；80．You're welcome./ Not at all./ ...
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要是李雷和他的朋友Mike打电话就读书一事而展开的。
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
76．根据"Li Lei is talking on the phone with his French friend Mike."以及下文"Yes, it's Li Lei here."可知, 这是打电话用语,且是想给李雷通电话。故填Is that Li Lei speaking …
77．根据"I'm reading The Climbers."以及"No,I haven't."可知, 空处为一般疑问句, 询问你是否读过这本书。故填Have you read this book / Have you read it / …
78．根据"Could you please lend it to me "及下句"I will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it."可知, 读完就借给你, 故空处会表达同意借给, 可以说"没问题/当然可以等"。故填No problem./Sure./ Of course./...
79．根据"And I would like to buy some books on Chinese culture."及"Near my school "可知, 提到了买书一事及推测地点，故空处会询问学校附近是否有书店。故填Is there a bookstore near your school /...
80．根据"Thank you so much."可知，表达了感谢。故空处会礼貌表达"不客气"。故填You're welcome./Not at all./…
十、第五部分 写作(共 15分)X.书面表达(满分15分)
81．（2024八下·阜平期末）以下是你做的一项关于"父母是否同意孩子做志愿者"的调查，请根据图表内容所示，叙述调查结果，并表达自己的观点及理由。
Percent Yes/No Reasons
85% Yes 1. learn to take care of others 2. …
15% No 1. be busy with studies 2. …
注意：1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。
3)词数70 个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
提示词： safety n. 安全
【答案】Recently, I did a survey about whether parents agree with their children to do volunteer work. Here are the results.
Recently, I did a survey about whether parents agree with their children to do volunteer work. Here are the results.
85% of parents agree with the idea. They believe volunteer work can not only help children learn to take care of others, but also learn to get along well with people. What's more, children can get satisfaction from helping others.
15% of the parents disagree for the reasons. Firstly, their children are busy with studies. It is a waste of time to do volunteer work. Also, they worry about their children's safety.
In my opinion, children should do volunteer work, but they should plan the time and protect themselves.
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求根据图表内容所示，叙述调查结果，并表达自己的观点及理由。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，占比，是或不是以及原因。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如did a survey about；take care of；get along well with等以及句型结构，如It is a waste of time to do volunteer work.In my opinion, children should do volunteer work, but they should plan the time and protect themselves.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1河北省保定市阜平县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
一、第一部分 听力(共30分)Ⅰ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
（2024八下·阜平期末）听句子，选出该句的最佳答语 。
1．
A．I'd like to. B．Don't say that. C．No problem.
2．
A．You're welcome. B．Sorry, you can't. C．No, I won't.
3．
A．Have fun. B．It's beautiful. C．Yes, three times.
4．
A．Yes, please.
B．Sounds good.
C．Because it's great.
5．
A．See the dentist. B．Much better. C．Do more sports.
二、Ⅱ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分)
6．（2024八下·阜平期末） What's the matter with Judy
A． B． C．
7．（2024八下·阜平期末） What chores does Bob like best
A． B． C．
（2024八下·阜平期末） 听对话和问题，选择正确答案
8．What did John think of his first plane trip
A．Exciting. B．Enjoyable. C．Scary.
9．How long did the storm last
A．About 10 minutes. B．About 15 minutes. C．About 20 minutes.
（2024八下·阜平期末） 听对话和问题，选择正确答案
10．What is the book about
A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Country music.
11．When will the boy return the book
A．Next Tuesday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Saturday.
12．What does the boy need to do
A．Write his name.
B．Show his card.
C．Return another book.
（2024八下·阜平期末） 听对话和问题，选择正确答案
13．What's Dave's favorite thing during his childhood
A．A toy train. B．A green bike. C．A blue sweater.
14．How long has he had it
A．For four years. B．For five years. C．For six years.
15．How did he get it
A．His parents gave him.
B．His friends gave him.
C．He bought it himself.
（2024八下·阜平期末） 听对话和问题，选择正确答案
16．How often does Peter work in the library
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
17．What does he think of his work
A．Interesting. B．Relaxing. C．Difficult.
18．What does he do in the library
A．He cleans bookcases.
B．He organizes some events.
C．He puts books in right places.
三、Ⅲ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分)
（2024八下·阜平期末） 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
19．What does Gina think students should do on weekends
A．Do some chores. B．Have enough sleep. C．Do part-time jobs.
20．What's the most important in Judy's opinion
A．Health. B．Feelings. C．Study.
21．Who thinks students should relax on weekends
A．Mike. B．Bill. C．Mr. Green.
（2024八下·阜平期末） 听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
22．How was the weather yesterday
A．Windy. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
23．What was the matter with Alice's mom
A．She had a fever.
B．She had a cough.
C．She had a stomachache.
24．What did Alice's father do before he left home
A．He cleaned the kitchen.
B．He gave her mom some medicine.
C．He gave her mom some water.
25．What did Alice cook for her mom
A．Rice. B．Dumplings. C．Noodles.
四、Ⅳ.听短文填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
（2024八下·阜平期末） 听短文填空
Annie's Yard Sale Time: from June 17th to 　26． 　 Things: old things Before selling: 　27． 　 them Money: give it to the 　28． 　 children Gift: a 　29． 　 Call: before this 　30． 　
五、第二部分 语言运用(共 25分)
（2024八下·阜平期末） V.完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jenny Hazard's world broke into pieces when she found Bear, her 31． , went missing. Bear was old and he had a heart problem, so Hazard worried about him very much. She quickly looked for the dog but didn't find him. She 32． that Bear was in danger.
Hazard did need help, 33． she asked social media (媒体) for help. She 34． a picture of her dog and asked people whether they saw him.
Later Hazard got a message. It said Bear was 35． and that he was at a bar (酒吧) called Finks. Then a friend sent Hazard a photo. In the photo, Bear was having a 36． time at Finks. He looked very happy. 37． did Bear get to Finks The friend told her that a group of girls 38． Bear on the street. They didn't find his 39． , so they took the dog to their first stop, Finks. There, Bear got good care, and people at the bar all loved him.
Finally, Hazard met Bear again. She was thankful for the girls' 40． . "The girls took good care of Bear, and I guess he was pretty popular," Hazard said.
31．A． cat B． dog C． fox D． bird
32．A． cheated B． reported C． feared D． explained
33．A． or B． for C． but D． so
34．A． saw B． threw C． shared D． enjoyed
35．A． weak B． safe C． lonely D． dangerous
36．A． great B． strange C． short D． hard
37．A． What B． When C． How D． Where
38．A． looked after B． picked up
C． waited for D． parted with
39．A． friend B． neighbor C． owner D． parent
40．A． invitation B． promise C． advice D． kindness
六、Ⅵ.短文填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分
（2024八下·阜平期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于两词)。
Even today, many years later, I can still 　41． 　 (clear) remember that special day. It was my 　42． 　(one) time to play the piano in a concert. That year, I was just 　43． 　 nine-year-old girl.
Before the concert, I still felt afraid to walk onto that stage(舞台), 　44． 　 I practiced the music many times. I even thought about giving 　45． 　.
My piano teacher tried to encourage me. "Relax," she said. "Don't be so nervous. Believe 　46． 　 (you). You can play much 　47． 　 (well) than others. Just feel free 　48． 　 (show) your talent to everyone." "But…I will be alone on the stage," I said. "Many people will be looking 　49． 　 me!" My teacher said I must be brave if I wanted to become one of the great 　50． 　 (musician).
Soon, it was my turn. I took a few deep breaths before starting, 　51． 　 I still felt nervous. Then I tried to keep a 　52． 　 (peace) heart. When I finally finished, I heard people cheering for me. At that moment, I 　53． 　 (realize) it was important to stop worrying and be brave when a challenge came.
This experience makes a great 　54． 　 (different) to my life. It always 　55． 　 (remind) me to do my best in face of challenges. Never say die.
七、第三部分 阅读(共 40分)
（2024八下·阜平期末） Ⅶ.阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Neighborhood Clean-up Day Come together with your neighbors and friends on this great day! We need a clean and beautiful neighborhood for all of us! Time: 9:00~12:00, Saturday, March 16th (We will put it off until next day if the weather is bad.) Place: Meet at Art Market We have all the tools. You just need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes, invite your neighbors and friends. We'll make our streets and neighborhood clean and beautiful! After-party at the Harbor Hotel We will have a party from 12:00 to 14:00 after the activity. Five lucky kids can take home a gift from the hotel. It will be fun. Call 565-6758 or visit www. for more information. Let's Make Our Neighborhood Shine!
56．If the weather is bad, when will the Clean-up Day be
A．On March 16th. B．On March 17th.
C．On March 18th. D．On March 19th.
57．To join in the clean-up activity, what do people need to do
A．Bring some tools.
B．Wear comfortable clothes.
C．Invite some cleaners.
D．Go to the Harbor Hotel first.
58．What will people do after the activity
A．Go to a party. B．Visit Art Market.
C．Make some gifts. D．Give gifts to each other.
（2024八下·阜平期末） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Amelia is a college student. When she heard that her friend passed a difficult test, she was upset. She failed (不及格) that test.
"I got upset," said Amelia. Then, instead of being lost in the sad feeling, Amelia calledher friend. She told her she didn't pass and she was jealous(忌妒的).
After she told her friend the feeling, she had a change in her heart. She could really share her friend's happiness. "I found happiness growing in my heart. Then I told my friend that I was happy for her," she said.
Amelia's experience is called freudenfreude (分享他人喜悦). It means finding joy in others' success. ____ It can make our relationship with others enjoyable and improve our life satisfaction. It can also help us become strong, or happy again after a difficult situation. Freudenfreude is helpful, but it doesn't always come easily. It might need some practice.
Scientists advise that one way is to share your joy. Even if your heart isn't in it, your happiness grows when you try to share the joy. Also, you can regard others' success as the success of your own. It really works, too.
59．How did Amelia feel at first when she knew her friend passed the test
A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Relaxed. D．Worried.
60．What happened after Amelia told her friend her feeling
A．Her friend gave her a call.
B．Her friend was angry with her.
C．She decided to take the test again.
D．She got joy from her friend's success.
61．Which of the following is the best for "____"
A．It is very important.
B．It is the key to success.
C．There is some advice about it.
D．There is a clear reason for it.
62．How many ways does the writer give us to practice freudenfreude in the lastparagraph(段)
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
（2024八下·阜平期末） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Congo Rainforest The world's second-largest rainforest, the Congo (刚果) Rainforest, is in central Africa. The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second - largest river in the world. You can see bonobo s (倭黑猩猩) in Congo rainforest, and it's the only place on the earth you can see them. Amazon Rainforest The most famous rainforest is in South America. It's also the world's largest. The Amazon makes up half of the world's rainforests. It has about 390,000,000 trees. The Amazon River passes through the Amazon rainforest. It runs through 8 countries, such as Brazil, Peru and so on.
Daintree Rainforest The Daintree Rainforest in Australia is over 135 million years old. That makes it the oldest rainforest in the world. Spring is its best season. The rainy season hasn't arrived yet. You can stay here for a night and experience the deep rainforest and get close to nature. Southeast Asian Rainforest This rainforest is across Asia. It is famous for different kinds of interesting animals, like king cobras, Bengal tigers and many others. But you should be careful. Joining a group seems to be the best way to go if you wish to visit this special rainforest.
63．Where does the world's second largest river pass through
A．Amazon Rainforest. B．Congo Rainforest.
C．Daintree Rainforest. D．Southeast Asian Rainforest.
64．Which is TRUE about Amazon Rainforest
A．It runs through 5 countries.
B．It's the largest rainforest.
C．It doesn't have many trees.
D．It's a quarter of the world's rainforests.
65．What can people do in Daintree Rainforest in spring
A．Challenge nature. B．Plant some old plants.
C．Stay there for one night. D．Experience the rainy season.
66．In which part of a magazine may the text appear
A．News. B．History. C．Culture. D．Nature.
（2024八下·阜平期末） 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know Food Trainer It is an app called FoodT. A group of scientists at the University of Exeter developed it. It helps people eat less junk food through a game.
In the game, healthy food always appears in green circles and unhealthy food always comes in red circles. Some everyday objects, such as pencils and sweaters, appear randomly (随机地) in the green or red circles. When a user clicks (点击) on the healthy food or an object in the green circle, he can get a point. If he clicks on unhealthy food or any other object in red circles, he will lose a point.
Does this simple game work well The developers of the app did a study. They invited more than 1,200 volunteers to play the game once a day. After a month, the volunteers reported their changes. Most of them said they ate more healthy food. Some volunteers used to eat junk food two to four times a week. At the end of the study, they only ate once a week. And almost each volunteer lost some weight.
Why does the app work so well It's because it uses brain training techniques (技术). The game trains users' brains to reduce their cravings(渴望) for junk food. Through practice, users lose interest in junk food in their life. But they need to play it at certain times and not stop.
The app is free and it only takes about four minutes every day, so people can do it not just at home but anywhere. Try it now.
67．What do users click on to get points in the game
A．Unhealthy food. B．All everyday objects.
C．Things in red circles. D．Things in green circles.
68．What was the change for almost each volunteer
A．They gave up games. B．They lost some weight.
C．They ate more junk food. D．They lost interest in food.
69．What does the underlined word "reduce" mean
A．Cut down. B．Get into. C．Set up. D．Care for.
70．What should people do to use the app
A．Pay for the app. B．Train their brains.
C．Play it at certain times. D．Choose the right place.
八、Ⅷ.阅读表达(共5小题；第71题1分，第72~74题每题2分，第75题3分，满分10分)
（2024八下·阜平期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
One day, Anne's stepmother Marilla told Anne that Miss Stacey, a new teacher, came to Green Gables.
"Anne, Miss Stacey says you are doing well in school. If you can study better, you will pass the exam for Queen's College. Then, after a year at the college, you can become a teacher!" said Marilla. Anne was very happy. "Oh, I'd love to be a teacher!" Then in the afternoons, Anne and some of her friends studied late at school for the exam and Miss Stacey helped them.
The time passed quickly. On a warm summer day in early June, Anne took the exam. Three weeks later, Diana, one of Anne's friends, ran into the kitchen at Green Gables, waving（挥动）a newspaper. "Look, Anne!" she shouted. "You came in first!" Anne took the newspaper and saw her name at the top of two hundred students. For the first time in her life, she was too excited to say a word.
The evening before Anne left for college, her stepmother cried. "I was just thinking of the time when you were a little girl," said Marilla. "And, now you are going away..."
Anne held Marilla's hands and said, "Marilla, nothing will change. I may be bigger and older, but I'll always be your little Anne." From Anne of Green Gables
71．Who was Miss Stacey
72．What did Miss Stacey think of Anne
73．Why did Anne study late at school in the afternoons
74．How did Anne feel when she saw her name at the top
75．Who touches your heart in the story Why
九、第四部分 情景交际(共10分)IX.补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分
（2024八下·阜平期末） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
（Li Lei is talking on the phone with his French friend Mike.）
A: Hello, this is Mike! 　76． 　
B: Yes, it's Li Lei here.
A: Oh, hi, Li Lei. What are you doing now
B: I'm reading The Climbers. 　77． 　
A: No, I haven't. I hear it's very interesting. Could you please lend it to me
B: 　78． 　. I will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it.
A: Thank you. And I would like to buy some books on Chinese culture.
　79． 　
B: Near my school Yes, there is. I can go with you tomorrow.
A: Really Thank you so much.
B: 　80． 　.
十、第五部分 写作(共 15分)X.书面表达(满分15分)
81．（2024八下·阜平期末）以下是你做的一项关于"父母是否同意孩子做志愿者"的调查，请根据图表内容所示，叙述调查结果，并表达自己的观点及理由。
Percent Yes/No Reasons
85% Yes 1. learn to take care of others 2. …
15% No 1. be busy with studies 2. …
注意：1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。
3)词数70 个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
提示词： safety n. 安全
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．C
4．B
5．A
【知识点】情景反应；表达致谢；征求（同意）；表达态度；表达情感
【解析】【听力原文】No. 1. Thanks for lending me your pen.
No. 2. Could I use your computer now
No. 3. Have you ever been to Dalian
No. 4. Why don't you ask your parents for help
No. 5. If you have a toothache, what should you do
【分析】听听力，有表达致谢、征求同意，表达态度情感等，要求结合问题选出正确答案。
【点评】考查情景反应。注意分析问句类型和内容，注意关键词，选出正确答案。
1．根据"Thanks for lending me your pen."可知此处表达感谢，"谢谢你借给我你的笔"，所以回答应该是"No problem."即"没问题"，表示愿意借出笔并且不介意。因此，选项C"No problem."是正确答案。故选C。
2．在原文中，当被问到"Could I use your computer now "时，回答应该是表示同意或不同意。而B选项"Sorry，you can't."表示不同意对方使用电脑，因此是正确答案。故选B。
3．根据"Have you ever been to Dalian "可知问的是"你去过大连吗？"而C选项"Yes，three times."表示肯定回答，并说明去过三次，符合语境。故选C。
4．在听力原文中，提出了一个建议"Why don't you ask your parents for help "意为"你为什么不向你的父母求助呢？"而B选项"Sounds good."表示"听起来不错"，是对这个建议的积极回应，符合语境。故选B。
5．根据If you have a toothache, what should you do 可知问的是"如果你牙疼，你应该怎么办？"而A选项"See the dentist."（看牙医）是牙疼时应该采取的正确措施，因此是正确答案。故选A。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图；问候语
【解析】【听力原文】M: What's wrong with you, Judy
W: I have a headache.
M: Oh, you can take a break first.
Question No. 6. What's the matter with Judy
【分析】句意：朱迪怎么了？根据"I have a headache."可知，朱迪头痛。故选B。
【点评】考查选图类听力。仔细听听力内容，根据关键词结合图片选出答案。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】听录音选图；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi, Bob. What chores do you like, folding your clothes or doing the dishes
M: Either is OK, but I like sweeping the floor best.
Question No. 7. What chores does Bob like best
【分析】句意：鲍勃最喜欢做什么家务？根据"but I like sweeping the floor best."可知，鲍勃最喜欢扫地。故选C。
【点评】考查选图类听力。注意关键词汇和短语，这些可能会成为解题的线索。
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you enjoy your first plane trip, John
M: No, it was pretty scary. Our plane met a bad storm.
W: That's terrible. How long did it last
M: About 10 minutes. Luckily, the pilot landed our plane safely in the end.
W: You're so lucky!
Question No. 8. What did John think of his first plane trip
Question No. 9. How long did the storm last
【分析】这段对话中，两位对话者（一位女性和一位男性，分别简称为W和M）在讨论男性的第一次飞机旅行经历。
【点评】考查长对话理解。特别注意开头的问题或提示，根据题型调整注意力焦点，注意关键词。
8．根据"it was pretty scary"可知，约翰认为他的第一次飞机旅行很吓人，故选C。
9．根据"About 10 minutes."可知，暴风雨持续了10分钟，故选A。
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】M: Excuse me, I want to borrow a book about music.
W: Here is a book about country music.
M: Great. I will borrow it.
W: OK. You can keep it for one week.
M: No problem. I will return it next Tuesday.
W: Now please show me your library card.
M: Here you are.
Question No. 10. What is the book about
Question No. 11. When will the boy return the book
Question No. 12. What does the boy need to do
【分析】这段对话发生在图书馆内，涉及一名男性（M）和一名女性（W，可能是图书馆员）之间的借书过程。
【点评】考查长对话理解。抓住主旨大意，再关注具体细节，特别注意与问题直接相关的信息，避免被无关信息干扰。
10．根据"Here is a book about country music." 可知书的内容是关于乡村音乐的。故选C。
11．根据"No problem. I will return it next Tuesday." 可知他将在下周二还书。故选A。
12．根据"Now please show me your library card."可知他需要出示自己的图书馆卡才能借书。因此，男孩需要做的就是展示他的图书馆卡。故选B。
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's your favorite thing during your childhood, Dave
M: It's a green bike.
W: How long have you had it
M: Well, I have had it for five years.
W: Did your parents buy it
M: No, I bought it myself.
W: How did you get the money
M: I sold some of my toys to my friends. Then I bought the bike with the money.
W: So it's very special to you.
M: Yeah, you're right.
Question No. 13. What's Dave's favorite thing during his childhood
Question No. 14. How long has he had it
Question No. 15. How did he get it
【分析】这段对话主要讲述了男士（Dave）在童年时期最喜欢的东西以及他是如何得到这件东西的。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意用简单的符号或笔记记录下关键信息，如人名缩写、关键词等，以便后续回顾。
13．根据"W: What's your favorite thing during your childhood, Dave M: It's a green bike."可知，Dave童年时最喜欢的东西是一辆绿色的自行车。故选B。
14．根据"M: Well, I have had it for five years."可知，Dave拥有这辆自行车已经五年了。故选B。
15．根据"M: I sold some of my toys to my friends. Then I bought the bike with the money."可知，Dave是通过卖掉自己的一些玩具给朋友，然后用这些钱来买这辆自行车的。因此，他是自己用钱购买的自行车。故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问感受；询问频率；介绍语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Peter, did you join in the after-school program
M: Yes. I'm doing volunteer work in the library.
W: When do you usually go there
M: Every Monday and Friday.
W: How do you like your work there
M: It's interesting and I feel good about myself.
W: That sounds great. What do volunteers need to do there
M: Some volunteers clean bookcases. Some put books in right places. And I help organize some events.
Question No. 16. How often does Peter work in the library
Question No. 17. What does he think of his work
Question No. 18. What does he do in the library
【分析】这段对话主要讨论了彼得（Peter）参加的学校课后项目以及他在图书馆做志愿者工作的具体情况。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听完问题后，迅速回顾听到的内容，并对比选项，找出与问题最直接相关且信息最准确的答案。
16．根据对话中男性（Peter）的回答"Every Monday and Friday."可知，Peter每周一和周五去图书馆工作，因此他每周在图书馆工作两次。故选B。
17．根据对话中男性（Peter）的回答"It's interesting and I feel good about myself."可知，Peter认为他的工作很有趣，并且他对自己感觉很好，故选A。
18．根据对话中男性（Peter）的回答"And I help organize some events."可知，Peter在图书馆的主要工作是帮助组织一些活动。故选B。
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．B
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；周末活动
【解析】【听力原文】Mr. Green is asking his students about their weekend activities. Gina says students should help parents do some chores on weekends. Mike says students should do part-time jobs to make money. But Judy says that as students, study comes first, so they should study school subjects on weekends. However, Bill doesn't agree with them. He says students should relax on weekends. He advises them to do some sports instead of sleeping all morning.
Question No. 19. What does Gina think students should do on weekends
Question No. 20. What's the most important in Judy's opinion
Question No. 21. Who thinks students should relax on weekends
【分析】这段文字讲述了Mr. Green询问他的学生们关于他们周末活动的情况，并描述了四位学生（Gina、Mike、Judy和Bill）各自对于周末应该如何度过的不同看法。
【点评】考查短文理解。多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
19．根据对话中的句子"Gina says students should help parents do some chores on weekends."可知，Gina认为学生应该在周末帮助父母做家务。故选A。
20．根据对话中的句子"But Judy says that as students, study comes first, so they should study school subjects on weekends."可知，Judy认为作为学生，学习是最重要的，因此他们应该在周末学习学校的科目。所以，学习是Judy认为最重要的。故选C。
21．根据对话中的句子"However, Bill doesn't agree with them. He says students should relax on weekends."可知，Bill认为学生应该在周末放松。所以，是Bill认为学生应该在周末放松。故选B。
【答案】22．C
23．B
24．B
25．C
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；询问天气；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】I'm Alice. It was Friday yesterday and there was a heavy rain. My mom got wet on her way home. After breakfast this morning, she didn't feel well. Her temperature was normal but she had a cough. My father gave her some cough medicine before he left home. I gave her some water with honey first. Then I cleaned the kitchen. At 10:20, I went shopping. When I arrived home, it was 11:30, I quickly made two bowls of noodles for lunch. My mom said the noodles were really good.
Question No. 22. How was the weather yesterday
Question No. 23. What was the matter with Alice's mom
Question No. 24. What did Alice's father do before he left home
Question No. 25. What did Alice cook for her mom
【分析】这段文字讲述了Alice昨天（星期五）和她妈妈发生的一些事情，以及今天早上Alice如何照顾她生病的妈妈和准备午餐的过程。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听录音时，保持高度的注意力，尽量不被外界干扰。专注于捕捉与题目相关的信息，尤其是那些与选项直接相关的内容。
22．根据原文"It was Friday yesterday and there was a heavy rain."可知，昨天是星期五，下了大雨，所以昨天的天气是下雨的。故选C。
23．根据原文"Her temperature was normal but she had a cough."可知，Alice的妈妈体温正常，但是咳嗽了，所以Alice的妈妈的问题是咳嗽。故选B。
24．根据原文"My father gave her some cough medicine before he left home."可知，Alice的爸爸在离开家之前给了她一些咳嗽药，所以Alice的爸爸在离开家之前做的事情是给她妈妈咳嗽药。故选B。
25．根据原文"I quickly made two bowls of noodles for lunch."以及后文"My mom said the noodles were really good."可知，Alice快速地做了两碗面条作为午餐，并且她的妈妈认为面条很好吃，所以Alice为她妈妈做的是面条。故选C。
【答案】26．23rd；27．introduce；28．disabled；29．scarf；30．Thursday
【知识点】短文理解；记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【听力原文】Boys and girls, welcome to Annie's Yard Sale. This year it is open from June 17th to 23rd. Everyone can bring your old things to sell. They can be books, clothes and toys. Before you sell your things, you can introduce them to others. We will give the money to the disabled children. If you come to the yard sale, you can get a scarf as a gift. If you want to join us, please call Mr. Smith before this Thursday. We are waiting for you!
【分析】这段话介绍了一个名为"Annie's Yard Sale"（安妮的庭院旧货出售）的活动。
【点评】考查短文理解。注意在听录音时，既要理解整体内容的大意，也要注意细节信息。有时候，解题的关键可能隐藏在某个不起眼的细节中。
26．根据"This year it is open from June 17th to 23rd."可知，今年的开放时间为6月17日至23日。故填23rd。
27．根据"Before you sell your things, you can introduce them to others."可知，在你卖东西之前，你可以把它们介绍给别人。故填introduce。
28．根据"We will give the money to the disabled children."可知，我们将把钱捐给残疾儿童。故填disabled。
29．根据"If you come to the yard sale, you can get a scarf as a gift."可知，如果你来参加庭院义卖，你可以得到一条围巾作为礼物。故填scarf。
30．根据"please call Mr. Smith before this Thursday."可知，请给史密斯先生打电话在这个星期四之前。故填Thursday。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．D；34．C；35．B；36．A；37．C；38．B；39．C；40．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了珍妮·哈泽德的狗走失了， 她向媒体求助， 最后在几个女孩的帮助下找回了自己的狗。
【点评】考查完形填空。通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
31．句意：当珍妮·哈泽德发现她的狗贝尔失踪时， 她的世界崩溃了。cat猫；dog狗；fox狐狸；bird鸟。根据" She quickly looked for the dog（她迅速地寻找那只狗）"可知, 贝尔是她的狗。故选B。
32．句意：她担心贝尔有危险。cheated欺骗；reported报道；feared担心；explained解释。根据"Bear was old and he had a heart problem, so Hazard worried about him very much. She quickly looked for the dog but didn't find him."可知, 贝尔老了， 心脏有问题， 而且现在失踪了， 所以她担心贝尔有危险。故选C。
33．句意：哈泽德确实需要帮助， 所以她向社交媒体寻求帮助。or或者；for为了；but但是；so所以。根据"Hazard did need help"可知, 她需要帮助，所以向媒体求助，是因果关系，故选D。
34．句意：她分享了一张她的狗的照片， 并问人们是否看到了他。saw看到；threw扔；shared分享；enjoyed享受。根据"a picture of her dog and asked people whether they saw him"可知， 她将狗的照片分享给了人们。故选C。
35．句意：上面写着贝尔很安全， 他在一家叫芬克斯的酒吧。weak虚弱的；safe安全的；lonely孤独的；dangerous危险的。根据"that he was at a bar(酒吧) called Finks"和" There,Bear got good care, and people at the bar all loved him.（在那里，熊得到了很好的照顾，酒吧里的人都很喜欢他。）"可知, 贝尔得到了很好的照顾, 他很安全。故选B。
36．句意：在照片中， 贝尔在芬克斯玩得很开心。great极好的；strange奇怪的；short短的；hard困难的。根据"He looked very happy."可知，他在那里过得很愉快，have a great time"过得非常愉快"，固定短语。故选A。
37．句意：贝尔如何到达芬克斯的 What什么；When什么时候；How怎么样；Where在哪里。根据"so they took the dog to their first stop, Finks"可知， 此处询问贝尔是如何到达那个酒吧的。故选C。
38．句意：朋友告诉她， 一群女孩在街上认出了贝尔。looked after照顾；picked up辨认, 识别出；waited for等待；parted with放弃。根据"She shared a picture of her dog and asked people whether they saw him."可知， 哈泽德分享了贝尔的照片， 女孩们根据照片认出了贝尔。故选B。
39．句意：她们没找到狗的主人所以她们把他带到了她们的第一站，芬克斯。friend朋友；neighbor邻居；owner主人；parent父亲(或母亲) 。根据"She quickly looked for the dog but didn't find him."和"They didn't find his...,so they took the dog to their first stop（她们没找到狗……所以她们把他带到了她们的第一站）"可知，她们没有找到贝尔的主人， 所以先将他带到了酒吧。故选C。
40．句意：她对女孩们的善举表示感谢。 invitation邀请；promise承诺；advice建议；kindness善举, 善良。根据上文"so they took the dog to their first stop, Finks. There, Bear got good care, and people at the bar all loved him"可知，这些女孩将贝尔带到了酒吧， 并且好好照顾他， 所以哈泽德对她们的善良之举表示感谢。故选D。
【答案】41．clearly；42．first；43．a；44．although/though；45．up；46．yourself；47．better；48．to show；49．at；50．musicians；51．but；52．peaceful；53．realized；54．difference；55．reminds
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者参加钢琴音乐会的个人经历。
【点评】考查语法填空。根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配等。
41．句意：即使是多年后的今天，我依然能清晰地记得那个特别的日子。clear清晰的，形容词。空处修饰动词remember， 用副词 clearly"清晰地"。故填clearly。
42．句意：那是我第一次在音乐会上弹钢琴。one一个，基数词。根据" my … time"可知, 此处表示第一次, 用序数词 first。故填first。
43．句意：那年，我只是一个9岁的女孩。此处表示泛指一个9岁的女孩， 且nine是辅音音素开头的单词， 用不定冠词a表示。故填a。
44．句意：在音乐会之前，我仍然害怕走上舞台， 尽管我练习了很多次音乐。根据句意可知，空前后是让步关系，用although/ though"尽管"引导让步状语从句，表达"尽管我练习了很多次音乐，但是我仍然害怕走上舞台"。故填although/ though。
45．句意：我甚至想过放弃。根据句意可知，此处表达"放弃"，give up"放弃"，固定短语。故填up。
46．句意：相信你自己。you你，人称代词。believe oneself"相信自己"，固定短语。空处应用反身代词yourself"你自己"。故填yourself。
47．句意：你可以弹得比其他人更好。well好地，副词。根据"than"可知, 空处用比较级better"更好"。故填better。
48．句意：只是随意向大家展示你的才华。show展示，动词。feel free to do sth"随意做某事"，固定短语。所以空处应用不定式。故填to show。
49．句意：很多人会看着我! 根据句意可知，此处表达"看"，look at"看"，固定短语。故填at。
50．句意：我的老师说如果我想成为一个伟大的音乐家， 我必须勇敢。musician音乐家，名词。one of后跟名词复数形式。故填musicians。
51．句意：开始前深吸了几口气， 但还是觉得很紧张。根据"I took a few deep breaths before starting"和"I still felt nervous."可知空前后是转折关系，表达"开始前深吸了几口气， 但还是觉得很紧张"，应用but连接。故填but。
52．句意：然后我努力保持一颗平静的心。peace和平，名词。此处修饰名词heart，应用形容词peaceful"平静的"。故填peaceful。
53．句意：那一刻，我意识到，当挑战来临时，停止忧虑，勇敢面对是很重要的。realize意识到，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语与谓语是主动关系。根据"At that moment"可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填realized。
54．句意：这段经历对我的生活有很大的影响。different不同的，形容词。make a great difference to"对……产生巨大影响"，固定搭配。所以空处用名词单数。故填difference。
55．句意：它总是提醒我在面对挑战时要尽力而为。remind使想起，动词。分析句子结构可知，主语与谓语是主动关系。本段主体时态为一般现在时，主语是 It，动词用三单。故填reminds。
【答案】56．B
57．B
58．A
【知识点】其他题材；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。是关于清扫日活动的通知。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
56．推理判断题。根据"Time：9:00~12:00,Saturday,March 16th ( We will put it off until next day if the weather is bad.)（时间：3月16日，星期六，9:00至12:00（若天气恶劣，我们将推迟至次日。））"可知，如果天气不好，清扫日活动时间会推迟一天，为3月17日。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据"You just need to wear comfortable clothes and shoes, and invite your neighbors and friends.（你只需要穿舒适的衣服和鞋子，邀请你的邻居和朋友。）"可知，参加清扫日活动，人们需要穿合适的衣服和鞋。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据"We will have a party from 12:00 to 14:00 after the activity."可知，活动结束后，人们可以参加聚会。故选A。
【答案】59．B
60．D
61．A
62．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文， 主要讲述了阿米莉亚在得知她的朋友通过了考试而她自己却没有通过考试时， 她感到很嫉妒。但是后来她改变了自己的想法， 她为自己的朋友感到高兴。
【点评】考查阅读理解。留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
59．细节理解题。根据"When she heard that her friend passed a difficult test, she was upset."可知，当她第一次听见她的朋友通过了考试后，她感觉很沮丧。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据"After she told her friend the feeling, she had a change in her heart. She could really share her friend's happiness."可知，当她告诉她的朋友感受后，她从朋友的成功中获得了喜悦。故选D。
61．推理判断题。根据"It can make our relationships with others enjoyable and improve our life satisfaction. It can also help us to become strong, or happy again after a difficult situation. Freudenfreude is helpful, but it doesn't always come easily. It might need some exercise.（它可以使我们与他人的关系愉快，提高我们的生活满意度。它还可以帮助我们变得坚强，或者在困难的情况下再次快乐。欢乐的喜悦很有帮助，但并不总是那么容易。它可能需要一些锻炼。）"可知，此处应该是说分享他人喜悦的重要性。故选A。
62．推理判断题。根据"Scientists advise that one way is to share your joy（科学家建议，一种方法是分享你的快乐）"以及"Also, you can regard others' success as the success of your own. It really works, too.（此外，你可以把别人的成功视为自己的成功。它也确实有效。）"可知, 文章提到了两种方法。故选A。
【答案】63．B
64．B
65．C
66．D
【知识点】说明文；世界主要地区地理概况；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上几个雨林的相关情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解。排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
63．细节理解题。根据"The Congo River passes through this rainforest, and it is the second- largest river in the world（刚果河穿过这片雨林，是世界第二大河）"可知, 世界第二大河流刚果河流经刚果雨林。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据" Amazon Rainforest The most famous rainforest is in South America. It's also the world's largest."可知, 亚马孙雨林，最著名的热带雨林在南美洲。它也是世界上最大的。亚马孙雨林是世界上最大的雨林。故选B。
65．细节理解题。根据"Spring is its best season. The rainy season hasn't arrived yet. You can stay here for a night and experience the deep rainforest and get close to nature.（春天是它最好的季节。雨季还没到。您可以在这里住一晚，体验深热带雨林，亲近大自然。）"可知，人们春天可以在丹翠雨林待一晚上。故选C。
66．文章出处题。通读全文可知， 本文主要介绍了世界上几个雨林的相关情况， 可推断出在杂志的自然部分可以看到这篇文章。故选D。
【答案】67．D
68．B
69．A
70．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；词义猜测；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一款可以帮助人们减少吃垃圾食品的APP。
【点评】考查阅读理解。多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
67．细节理解题。根据" When a user clicks (点击) on the healthy food or an object in the green circle, he can get a point."可知，用户点击绿色圆圈的东西时可以获得分数。故选D。
68．细节理解题。根据"And almost each volunteer lost some weight."可知，几乎每个志愿者都减轻了一些体重。故选B。
69．词义猜测题。根据"Through practice, users lose interest in junk food in their life."可知，通过实践用户在生活中对垃圾食品失去了兴趣，故推出是减少了对垃圾食品的渴望，所以划线部分 reduce意为"减少"， 与选项A"减少"意思相近。故选A。
70．细节理解题。根据"But they need to play it at certain times and not stop."可知, 人们需要在特定的时间玩这个游戏。故选C。
【答案】71．She was a new teacher（in Green Gables）.
72．She thought Anne was doing well in school.
73．For the exam./ To pass the exam.
74．She felt very excited. /She was too excited to say a word.
75．Anne. Because she studied hard for her dream./ Anne's stepmother. Because she loved Anne very much./ ... （答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，主要介绍了Anne努力学习最后考出好成绩以及她的继母对她的疼爱。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
71．根据第一段"Anne's stepmother Marilla told Anne that Miss Stacey, a new teacher, came to Green Gables.（安妮的继母玛丽拉告诉安妮，斯泰西小姐，一位新老师，来到了绿山墙。）"可知, Stacey是一位新老师。故填She was a new teacher（in Green Gables）.
72．根据第二段"Anne, Miss Stacey says you are doing well in school.（安妮，斯泰西小姐说你在学校表现很好。）"可知, Stacey认为Anne在学校表现很好。故填She thought Anne was doing well in school.
73．根据第二段"Then in the afternoons, Anne and some of her friends studied late at school for the exam"可知, 之所以安妮和她的一些朋友在学校学习到很晚，是因为要为考试做准备。故填For the exam ./To pass the exam.
74．根据第三段"For the first time in her life, she was too excited to say a word."可知, 当她看到她的名字出现在最上面时, 她激动地说不上来话。故填She felt very excited./She was too excited to say a word.
75．在《绿山墙的安妮》这部充满温情与成长的故事里，安妮无疑是那个最能触动人心的人物。她出身坎坷，却从未被生活的苦难打倒，凭借着对知识的强烈渴望和对梦想的执着追求，日夜苦读，那股坚韧不拔、积极向上的劲儿令人动容，她用努力书写着属于自己的精彩，让读者看到梦想的力量，也激励着人们勇敢逐梦。而若从另一个角度，说安妮的养母玛瑞拉（虽提问表述为"继母"但书中实际为养母，此处按故事核心情感逻辑理解）触动人心，是因为她外表看似严厉古板，内心却藏着深沉的爱。起初她收养安妮或许并非出于纯粹的喜爱，但在朝夕相处中，玛瑞拉默默为安妮付出，关心她的成长，用自己独特的方式表达着爱，这份含蓄而深沉的母爱同样令人为之动容，展现出人性中温暖而美好的一面 。因此答案可以为：Anne. Because she studied hard for her dream./ Anne's stepmother. Because she loved Anne very much./..(本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可)
【答案】76．Is that Li Lei（speaking） / ...；77．Have you read this book / Have you read it / ...；78．No problem./Sure./ Of course./ ...；79．Is there a bookstore near your school / ...；80．You're welcome./ Not at all./ ...
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文主要是李雷和他的朋友Mike打电话就读书一事而展开的。
【点评】考查补全对话。阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
76．根据"Li Lei is talking on the phone with his French friend Mike."以及下文"Yes, it's Li Lei here."可知, 这是打电话用语,且是想给李雷通电话。故填Is that Li Lei speaking …
77．根据"I'm reading The Climbers."以及"No,I haven't."可知, 空处为一般疑问句, 询问你是否读过这本书。故填Have you read this book / Have you read it / …
78．根据"Could you please lend it to me "及下句"I will lend it to you as soon as I finish reading it."可知, 读完就借给你, 故空处会表达同意借给, 可以说"没问题/当然可以等"。故填No problem./Sure./ Of course./...
79．根据"And I would like to buy some books on Chinese culture."及"Near my school "可知, 提到了买书一事及推测地点，故空处会询问学校附近是否有书店。故填Is there a bookstore near your school /...
80．根据"Thank you so much."可知，表达了感谢。故空处会礼貌表达"不客气"。故填You're welcome./Not at all./…
81．【答案】Recently, I did a survey about whether parents agree with their children to do volunteer work. Here are the results.
Recently, I did a survey about whether parents agree with their children to do volunteer work. Here are the results.
85% of parents agree with the idea. They believe volunteer work can not only help children learn to take care of others, but also learn to get along well with people. What's more, children can get satisfaction from helping others.
15% of the parents disagree for the reasons. Firstly, their children are busy with studies. It is a waste of time to do volunteer work. Also, they worry about their children's safety.
In my opinion, children should do volunteer work, but they should plan the time and protect themselves.
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。要求根据图表内容所示，叙述调查结果，并表达自己的观点及理由。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，占比，是或不是以及原因。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如did a survey about；take care of；get along well with等以及句型结构，如It is a waste of time to do volunteer work.In my opinion, children should do volunteer work, but they should plan the time and protect themselves.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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