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仁爱科普版九下期末必备短语（二）
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句
51 both...and... 两者都，不仅……而且…… Both Tom and Lily like music. 汤姆和莉莉都喜欢音乐。 She can both sing and dance. 她既会唱歌又会跳舞。
52 break down (机器等)出故障；(人)身体垮掉 The car broke down on the road. 汽车在路上抛锚了。 He broke down from too much work. 他因工作过度累垮了。
53 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发 The war broke out in 1939. 战争爆发于1939年。 A fire broke out in the kitchen. 厨房突然起火了。
54 build up 建立 They built up a new factory. 他们建起了一座新工厂。
55 by air/plane (bus, train, ship, car) 乘飞机(公共汽车、火车、轮船、汽车) I go to school by bus. 我乘公交车上学。 They traveled to Shanghai by train. 他们乘火车去上海。
56 by mistake 错误地，无意地 She took my umbrella by mistake. 她误拿了我的伞。 He dialed the wrong number by mistake. 他不小心拨错了号码。
57 by the way 顺便说，顺便提一下 By the way, where is the library 顺便问一下，图书馆在哪里？ By the way, I like your bag. 顺便说一句，我喜欢你的包。
58 call for 提倡，需要 The plan calls for more volunteers. 计划需要更多志愿者。 Education calls for patience. 教育需要耐心。
59 call up 打电话 I'll call you up tomorrow. 我明天给你打电话。 He called up his friend for help. 他打电话向朋友求助。
60 can't help doing 情不自禁……，忍不住…… I can't help laughing. 我忍不住笑了。 She can't help crying when she sees the movie. 她看电影时忍不住哭了。
61 care for 喜欢；照顾(病人) I care for fresh fruit. 我喜欢新鲜水果。 She cares for her grandmother at home. 她在家照顾祖母。
62 carry out 开展，执行 They carried out a survey last month. 他们上个月开展了一项调查。
63 catch up with 赶上；达到(某水平) Study hard to catch up with others. 努力学习以赶上别人。 I need to catch up with my math. 我需要补上我的数学。
64 change...into... 把……转换成……，把……变成…… They changed the room into a library. 他们把房间改成了图书馆。
65 come about 发生，产生 How did the accident come about 事故是怎么发生的？ No one knows how the idea came about. 没人知道这个想法是怎么产生的。
66 come back 回来，回想起 The memory came back to me. 我回想起那段记忆。
67 come to life 复活，苏醒 The prince came to life with a kiss. 王子一吻后苏醒了。 The city comes to life at night. 城市在夜晚变得热闹起来。
68 come down 落下 Leaves come down in autumn. 秋天树叶落下。 The price of eggs came down. 鸡蛋价格下降了。
69 come from 出生(于)，来自 He comes from Beijing. 他来自北京。 This story comes from a book. 这个故事出自一本书。
70 come in 进来 Come in, please! 请进！ The sun comes in through the window. 阳光透过窗户照进来。
71 come into being 形成 How did the universe come into being 宇宙是如何形成的？ A new rule came into being last month. 上个月新规则开始实施。
72 come on 赶快，加油 Come on! We're late! 快点！我们要迟到了！ Come on, you can do it! 加油，你能行！
73 come true 变为现实，成为事实 Her dream came true at last. 她的梦想终于实现了。 Wish your hope come true. 愿你的希望成真。
74 come up with 想出(主意)；找出(答案) Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好主意吗？ He came up with the answer quickly. 他很快想出了答案。
75 compare with 与……相比 Life is compared with a journey. 人生被比作一场旅行。
76 connect to 连接，相连 Connect the pipe to the tap. 把管子接到水龙头上。
77 connect with 与……有联系(或关联) The story connects with real life. 这个故事与现实生活有关联。 She connects the event with her childhood. 她把这件事和童年联系起来。
78 cut down 砍倒 Don't cut down the trees. 不要砍伐树木。 They cut down the old apple tree. 他们砍倒了那棵老苹果树。
79 cut off 切断 The storm cut off the electricity. 暴风雨切断了电力。 She cut off a piece of bread. 她切下一块面包。
80 day and night 日日夜夜 They worked day and night. 他们日夜工作。 The baby cried day and night. 婴儿日夜啼哭。
81 day by day 一天天，逐日 He gets stronger day by day. 他一天天强壮起来。 Our city changes day by day. 我们的城市日新月异。
82 deal with 处理，对付 She deals with customers every day. 她每天和顾客打交道。
83 decide on 选定，决定 They decided on the date of the party. 他们确定了派对的日期。
84 depend on/upon 依靠，取决于 We depend on parents when young. 我们小时候依赖父母。 Success depends on hard work. 成功取决于努力。
85 different from... 与……不同 This book is different from that one. 这本书和那本不同。 My idea is different from yours. 我的想法和你的不同。
86 divide...into... 把……分成…… The teacher divided us into groups. 老师把我们分成小组。
87 do one's best 尽最大的努力 She did her best to help others. 她尽力帮助别人。
88 do some cleaning/shopping 做扫除/买东西 I do some cleaning on weekends. 我周末做扫除。 She did some shopping yesterday. 她昨天去买东西了。
89 dozens of 许多 Dozens of students joined the club. 许多学生加入了俱乐部。 There are dozens of books on the shelf. 书架上有许多书。
90 draw up 拟定，起草 They drew up a contract yesterday. 他们昨天起草了一份合同。
91 each other 相互；彼此 We help each other. 我们互相帮助。 They looked at each other and smiled. 他们相视而笑。
92 either...or... 或者……或者……；不是……就是…… Either you or I go there. 要么你去那里，要么我去。 He likes either apples or pears. 他要么喜欢苹果，要么喜欢梨。
93 enjoy oneself 过得愉快 They enjoyed themselves on vacation. 他们假期过得很愉快。
94 even if 即使，尽管 Even if it rains, we'll go. 即使下雨，我们也会去。 She never gives up even if tired. 即使累了，她也从不放弃。
95 even though 即使，尽管 Even though he is young, he is smart. 尽管他年轻，但很聪明。 They went out even though it was late. 尽管很晚了，他们还是出去了。
96 ever since 自从，自……以后 I've lived here ever since 2010. 自从2010年我就住在这里。 She has studied English ever since childhood. 她从小就学习英语。
97 face to face 面对面 We talked face to face. 我们面对面交谈。 They met face to face at last. 他们终于见面了。
98 fall asleep 入睡 He fell asleep quickly. 他很快睡着了。 Don't fall asleep in class. 不要在课堂上睡觉。
99 fall ill 患病，病倒 She fell ill yesterday. 她昨天生病了。 He fell ill with a cold. 他感冒生病了。
100 far away 远，在远处 The school is far away. 学校在远处。 My hometown is far away from here. 我的家乡离这里很远。

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