2025年四川省广安市中考英语真题(原卷版+解析版)

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2025年四川省广安市中考英语真题(原卷版+解析版)

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/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
广安市2025年初中学业水平考试试题
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为试题卷(1—10页)和答题卡两部分。考试时间120分钟,满分150分(A卷100分,B卷50分)。
2.考生答题前,应认真按准考证核对条形码,若无误,在答题卡的规定区域用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。
3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上题号对应位置,非选择题直接用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域作答的、未在题号对应答题区域内作答的不得分。在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考试结束,监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷、草稿纸一并收回。
A卷(共二部分,共70分)
第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节,共20分)
第一节 短文填空(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
A. For example B. get close to C. Millions of D. talk about E. places of interest
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m going to ___1___ my hometown to you. It’s a wonderful place. There are many ___2___. You can visit Rose Island, Stone Forest and so on. Here you can ___3___ nature. What’s more, there are many kinds of delicious food. ___4___, you can try the sweet duck and fried fish. It will be a great pity if you miss the food. My hometown is developing fast these years and becoming more and more beautiful. ___5___ people come and visit it every year.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
【答案】1. D 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是李华介绍了自己的家乡。
【1题详解】
句意:我要向你们谈论我的家乡。根据“...my hometown to you”及下文对家乡的介绍和备选词可知,此处指“谈论”我的家乡,talk about“谈论”符合语境,be going to后跟动词原形。故填D。
【2题详解】
句意:这里有许多名胜古迹。根据后文列举的“Rose Island, Stone Forest”可知,此处指旅游景点。places of interest“名胜古迹”符合语境。故填E。
【3题详解】
句意:在这里你可以接近自然。根据“...You can visit Rose Island, Stone Forest and so on. Here you can...nature”及备选词可知,是指在作者的家乡你可以亲近大自然,get close to“接近,靠近”,can后跟动词原形。故填B。
【4题详解】
句意:例如,你可以尝尝甜鸭和炸鱼。后文“sweet duck and fried fish”是对前文“delicious food”的举例说明,For example“例如”用于引出例子,符合语境。故填A。
【5题详解】
句意:数百万人每年来此游览。根据“...people come and visit”及备选词可知,此处需表示数量。Millions of“数百万”修饰可数名词复数,符合语境。故填C。
第二节 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
Once a fisherman (渔夫) asked a young man to paint (给……上油漆) his boat. While painting, the young man found a small ___6___ in the boat. The young man didn’t tell the hole to the fisherman and just fixed it by ___7___. After finishing his work, the young man got his money and then ___8___.
A month later, the fisherman ___9___ in front of the painter’s house. ___10___ the painter’s surprise, the fisherman gave him some money again.
The painter said, “You have already given me the money for painting the boat, sir.”
The fisherman said, “This time, the money is not for painting the boat, but for ___11___ the hole in the boat. I forgot the hole when I asked you to paint the boat. Then, my son took the boat for a fishing trip. After he left, I suddenly remembered the hole and I felt so ___12___. I tried to call him, ___13___ he didn’t answer. Luckily, thanks to your kindness (善举), my son came back ___14___. You saved my son’s ___15___.”
Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to other people. So it’s important to be kind and helpful.
6. A. picture B. flower C. hole D. basket
7. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. myself
8. A. left B. refused C. answered D. threw
9. A. went B. appeared C. hid D. lay
10 A. At B. Of C. For D. To
11. A. passing B. finishing C. fixing D. digging
12. A. worried B. tired C. bored D. excited
13. A. so B. but C. or D. because
14. A. sadly B. politely C. angrily D. safely
15. A. life B. work C. fish D. trip
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个渔夫请年轻人给船刷漆,年轻人发现船上有洞并默默修补,后来渔夫的儿子乘船出海,渔夫想起洞后担心,但儿子安全返回,因为洞被修好了。渔夫再次感谢年轻人。告诉我们小小的善举可能对他人意义重大,因此善良和乐于助人很重要。
【6题详解】
句意:在刷漆的时候,年轻人发现船上有一个小洞。
picture图片;flower花朵;hole洞;basket篮子。根据“The young man didn’t tell the hole to the fisherman”可知,船上有个洞。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意:年轻人没有把这个洞告诉渔夫,而是自己把它修好了。
itself它自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;myself我自己。根据“just fixed it by...”可知,年轻人自己修好了。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意:完成工作后,这个年轻人拿了钱就离开了。
left离开;refused拒绝;answered回答;threw扔。根据“After finishing his work, the young man got his money and then...”可知,年轻人拿了钱就离开了。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意:一个月后,渔夫出现在油漆匠的门前。
went去;appeared出现;hid隐藏;lay躺。根据“...in front of the painter’s house.”可知,渔夫来到了漆匠的门前。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意:令油漆匠吃惊的是,渔夫又给了他一些钱。
At在;Of……的;For为了;To向。本题考查to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意:这次的钱不是用来粉刷船的,而是用来修补船上的洞的。
passing路过;finishing完成;fixing修理;digging挖掘。根据“the hole in the boat.”可知,年轻人修好了船上的洞,渔夫来付款。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意:他走后,我突然想起了那个洞,我感到很担心。
worried担忧的;tired劳累的;bored无聊的;excited兴奋的。根据“Then, my son took the boat for a fishing trip. After he left, I suddenly remembered the hole and I felt so...”可知,渔夫的儿子出海后,渔夫想起了船上的洞,因此很担忧。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意:我试着给他打电话,但他没有接。
so所以;but但是;or或者;because因为。根据“I tried to call him,...he didn’t answer.”可知,前后句为转折关系。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意:幸运的是,多亏了你的好意,我儿子平安回来了。
sadly悲伤地;politely礼貌地;angrily愤怒地;safely安全地。根据“Luckily, thanks to your kindness (善举), my son came back...”可知,渔夫的儿子安全地回来了。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意:你救了我儿子的命。
life生命;work工作;fish鱼;trip旅行。根据“You saved my son’s...”可知,如果年轻人不修船的话,渔夫的儿子可能会丧命。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用(共两节,共50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下列语篇,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
A
Club Members Wanted This term, here are some clubs for you to join! You can choose to join: Reading Cooking Singing Drawing Photography Football ·The teachers in the clubs are excellent. They will teach you more knowledge and skills. ·There are only a few spaces(名额)for each club. Sign up (报名) early to get your first choice!
Time: March 3rd: 9:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Place: the Students’ Center For more information, please call Mrs Green at 998-666.
16. You can’t choose to join the ________ Club this term.
A. Reading B. Drawing C. Football D. Running
17. What do you know about the clubs
A. There are three clubs in all. B. There are excellent teachers.
C. There are many spaces for each club. D. The teachers teach a little knowledge.
18. You can sign up to join the club at ________ on March 3rd.
A. 8:30 a.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. D. 9:00 p.m.
19. If you want to know more information about the clubs, you can ________.
A. write a letter B. send an email C. listen to the radio D. make a call
20. You can most probably read the text from ________.
A. a school website B. a travel magazine C. a science book D. a storybook
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于学校俱乐部招募的信息。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中列出的俱乐部名称“Reading, Cooking, Singing, Drawing, Photography, Football”可知,Running Club不在选项中。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The teachers in the clubs are excellent. They will teach you more knowledge and skills.”可知,俱乐部有优秀的老师。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: March 3rd: 9:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m.”可知,报名时间在上午9点到下午4点半之间。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For more information, please call Mrs Green at 998-666.”可知,想知道更多信息可以打电话。故选D。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据内容是关于学校俱乐部招募的信息,最可能来自学校网站。故选A。
B
Recently, a video has caught many people’s eyes. In the video, a man is introducing Shanghai in English. He wears his uniform(制服)and smiles confidently. He is a city cleaner in Shanghai, China. His name is Li Zhonghua. Many people watched this video and felt amazed. They wanted to know why he could speak English so well.
Li Zhonghua was born in a village in 1975. He didn’t learn English before he went to Shanghai in 2019. His interest in learning English started in 2020. One day a foreign friend asked him for help, but Li Zhonghua didn’t know what he was talking. After that, he decided to learn English. He studied it after work. He used the surroundings(环境)to improve his English vocabulary. Now, he has known more than 3,500 English words. He is very well-known for his spirit to learn English. More and more common people begin to learn from him. He sets a good example for them.
“The most important thing in learning English is persistence. That means keeping learning and never giving up.” He said.
“English is important and useful. It is like a bridge that connects people from different countries.” he added. He uses English to introduce Shanghai to foreign friends and help them know more about China.
Li Zhonghua’s efforts don’t stop there. He will continue to learn English. He plans to learn a different foreign language in the future.
21. What does Li Zhonghua do
A. A teacher. B. An actor. C. A cleaner. D. A waiter.
22. When did Li Zhonghua learn English
A. In 1975. B. In 2019. C. During his work. D. After work.
23. The underlined word “persistence” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 毅力 B. 机会 C. 责任 D. 自信
24. What does Li Zhonghua think of English
A. It is important but not useful.
B. It can’t connect people from different countries.
C. It helps foreigners to know more about China.
D. It can’t help him introduce Shanghai to foreign friends.
25. From the last paragraph, we know Li Zhonghua plans to ________.
A. be an English teacher B. make more videos
C. give up learning English D. learn another different language
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了上海环卫工人李中华通过坚持自学英语,从零基础到掌握3500个单词,并用英语向外国友人介绍上海的励志故事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第1段“He is a city cleaner in Shanghai, China”可知,李中华的职业是环卫工人。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2段“He studied it after work”可知,他利用下班时间学习英语。故选D。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第3段“keeping learning and never giving up”(坚持学习、永不放弃)可知,学英语最重要的是毅力,所以“persistence”意为“毅力”。故选A。
【24题详解】
观点态度题。根据第4段“He uses English to introduce Shanghai to foreign friends and help them know more about China.”可知,他认为英语能帮助外国人了解中国。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He plans to learn a different foreign language in the future”可知,他计划学习另一门外语。故选D。
C
In the West, Chinese food is becoming more and more popular, especially Sichuan food. Sichuan food is well-known for two basic tastes—ma and la. Now, many Westerners fall in love with the spicy (辛辣的) dishes of Sichuan. Here are the top three of them.
Ma po tofu is probably the best-known Sichuan dish in the West. It is made with tofu and beef. Many people like ma po tofu because of its special taste, ma. There is an old story about it. It is said that ma po tofu was made by an old woman who had many marks (斑点) on her face.
Hot pot is also called ma la huoguo. Many Westerners think hot pot is the hottest dish. It is a social meal and everyone cooks their own food in the pot while talking. So it’s a good way to enjoy delicious food and have conversations. They also think hot pot is a sign of a brave person if a person can eat a Sichuan hot pot meal without drinking cold water.
Kungpao chicken is another spicy dish. It has the other name, gong bao ji ding. It’s made with chicken and peanuts. Its name comes from Ding Baozhen, an officer of Sichuan. The dish was his favourite. One story is that he often put on poor clothes so that he could experience the real lives of common people. Once Ding Baozhen ate this dish in a small restaurant, he enjoyed it so much that he asked his cook to make the same dish. The dish got its name from this.
26. What is Sichuan food well-known for
A. Its colours. B. Its smells. C. Its tastes. D. Its stories.
27. Ma po tofu is made with ________.
A. tofu and chicken B. chicken and peanuts C. beef and peanuts D. tofu and beef
28. What is the hottest dish in many Westerners’ opinion
A. Ma po tofu. B. Hot pot. C. Kungpao chicken. D. Hui guo rou.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Ma po tofu is named after an old man with marks.
B. Hot pot is a good way to enjoy delicious food and talk with other people.
C. A person is brave when eating a hot pot meal with drinking cold water.
D. Ding Baozhen was a cook in Sichuan.
30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A. B. C. D.
【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了川菜在西方日益流行的现象,重点解析了麻婆豆腐、火锅和宫保鸡丁三道经典川菜的特点及背后的故事。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段“Sichuan food is well-known for two basic tastes—ma and la.”可知,川菜以“麻”和“辣”两种基本味道闻名。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It is made with tofu and beef. ”可知,麻婆豆腐的原料是豆腐和牛肉。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Many Westerners think hot pot is the hottest dish.”可知,火锅被西方人认为是最辣的菜。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“So it’s a good way to enjoy delicious food and have conversations.”可知,火锅具有社交属性,B项表述正确。故选B。
【30题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知,全文采用总-分结构:首段总述川菜特点,后三段分别介绍三道菜。A选项示意图符合“总起+平行分述”结构。故选A。
D
Have you ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a computer, not a human In recent years, China has made great progress in self-driving technology. Since August, 2022, self-driving taxis can run on the roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars
Self-driving cars can bring us many advantages. First, they use computers to feel the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking space for cars. Second, self-driving cars can help the disabled (残疾的) or blind people to get around more easily. Third, self-driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus (注意力), so there will be fewer accidents and deaths on the road.
However, self-driving cars are not perfect. They also have some problems. If something unexpected (预料之外) on the road happens, self-driving cars cannot react (反应) as fast as human drivers. Also, when the weather is bad, like heavy snow, self-driving cars cannot see the lines on the road easily. This may cause an accident. Besides, if the computer system of the car is broken by someone, the car will crash (撞毁).
It is clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars more common and safer. And China is taking steps to make this happen.
31. Since August,2022, self-driving taxis can run on the roads in these cities EXCEPT________.
A. Wuhan B. Chengdu C. Chongqing D. Shenzhen
32. What does the underlined word “they” refer to(指代)
A. Self-driving cars. B. Human drivers. C. Blind people. D. Disabled people.
33. Self-driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus, so there will be ________.
A. more traffic jams B. worse parking space C. fewer accidents D. more deaths
34. What problems about self-driving cars are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 3
①They can’t react as fast as human drivers in unexpected situations.
②They are harmful to the environment.
③They can’t see the lines on the road easily during the bad weather.
④They will crash when their computer systems are broken
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
35. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. the past of self-driving cars
B. the future of self-driving cars
C. the system of self-driving cars
D. the advantages and disadvantages of self-driving cars
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了自动驾驶汽车的优势和存在的问题,并指出中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得的进展。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Since August,2022, self-driving taxis can run on the roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen”可知,自动驾驶出租车已在武汉、重庆和深圳运行,未提及成都。故选B。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Self-driving cars can bring us many advantages. First, they use computers…”可知,“they”指代前文提到的“self-driving cars自动驾驶汽车”。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Third, self-driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus (注意力), so there will be fewer accidents and deaths on the road.”可知,自动驾驶汽车几乎不会犯错或分心,因此交通事故会更少。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题根据第三段“ If something unexpected (预料之外) on the road happens, self-driving cars cannot react (反应) as fast as human drivers. ”(对应①)、“when the weather is bad, like heavy snow, self-driving cars cannot see the lines on the road easily”(对应③)、“if the computer system of the car is broken by someone, the car will crash (撞毁).”(对应④)可知,文中未提及“对环境有害”(②)。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,全文围绕自动驾驶汽车的优势(减少拥堵、帮助残障人士、降低事故率)和问题(反应速度、恶劣天气、系统故障)展开。故选D。
第二节 口语运用(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话内容,从选项中选出最佳选项,使对话完整通顺,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Joe! We are preparing the report about dream jobs. ____36____
B: Yes, I have.
A: What do you want to be in the future
B: ____37____ And I’m going to teach children Chinese.
A: Oh, you always get along well with children. That will be a good job for you.
B: You’re right. ____38____ What about you
A: I want to work as a doctor.
B: ____39____
A: Because I want to learn how to keep healthy and help the sick.
B: That’s great! ____40____
A: OK.
A. I want to be a teacher.
B. Don’t worry.
C. Why do you want to be a doctor
D. Have you finished it
E. I love to stay with children.
F. Let’s study hard to achieve our dreams.
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段关于未来梦想职业的对话,A和B在讨论各自的理想工作。
【36题详解】
根据下文“Yes, I have.”可知,此处是一般疑问句,选项D“你完成它了吗”符合情景,故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“What do you want to be in the future ”和空后的内容“And I’m going to teach children Chinese.”可知,此处应是表达“想当一名老师”,选项A“我想成为一名教师”符合情景。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“And I’m going to teach children Chinese.”,“Oh, you always get along well with children. That will be a good job for you.”和空前的内容“You’re right.”可知,此处应补充适合当老师的原因,选项E“我喜欢和孩子们待在一起”符合情景。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据下文“Because...”可知,此处应是询问“为什么……”,选项C“你为什么想成为一名医生”符合情景。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据空前的内容“That’s great!”和下文“OK.”可知,此处应为总结性建议,选项F“让我们努力学习,实现我们的梦想”符合情景。故选F。
B卷(共四部分,共50分)
第一部分 单词拼写(共两节,共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节 根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
41. Wang Hui often ________ (分享) traditional Chinese culture with Steve online.
【答案】shares
【解析】
【详解】句意:王辉经常在网上与史蒂夫分享中国传统文化。share“分享”,根据“often”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故填shares。
42. In order to win the match, we have to train ________ (两次) a week.
【答案】twice
【解析】
【详解】句意:为了赢得比赛,我们必须每周训练两次。“两次”为twice,twice a week意为“一周两次”,故填twice。
43. National Day falls in ________ (十月) in our country.
【答案】October
【解析】
【详解】句意:在我们国家,国庆节在十月。“十月”October。故填October。
44. Maybe books will be ________ (代替) by the Internet in the future.
【答案】replaced
【解析】
【详解】句意:也许将来书会被互联网取代。“代替”replace,结合“will be...by”可知,这里是一般将来时的被动语态,所以此处应用动词的过去分词。故填replaced。
45. Don’t tell your personal information to ________ (陌生人).
【答案】strangers
【解析】
【详解】句意:不要把你的个人信息告诉陌生人。“陌生人”为stranger,此处表泛指应用复数形式,故填strangers。
第二节
根据短文内容,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,每词一次,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
nobody why practice real on dancer it famous understand name
There is no “I” in a team
The story took place in a middle school. There was an important group dance competition. The school decided to set up a team to take part in ___46___.
Lily was ___47___ for her beautiful dances in her class. When the students were ___48___ together, she only paid attention to her own dance skills. ___49___ the day of the selection (选拔), Lily put on her most beautiful dance dress and tried her best. She just wanted to show off (炫耀) her skills. She thought that ___50___ was better than her.
A few days later, the final list of the dance team came out. When Lily saw it, she didn’t find her ___51___ on it. She asked her teacher Ms Wang ___52___ her name wasn’t on the list. Ms Wang answered her kindly but seriously, “Lily, you are ___53___ good at dancing. But you just pay attention to your own dance. We need all the ___54___ to work as a team.” On hearing this, her face turned red.
From then on, Lily ___55___ the true meaning of team dancing. She changed and became a good team player.
【答案】46. it 47. famous
48. practising
49. On 50. nobody
51. name 52. why
53. really 54. dancers
55. understood
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了Lily在参加学校舞蹈队选拔时,因过于关注个人表现而忽视团队合作,最终落选的故事。后来她明白了团队合作的重要性,并改变了自己。
【46题详解】
句意:学校决定组建一支队伍参加比赛。根据“There was an important group dance competition. The school decided to set up a team to take part in...”和备选词可知,此处指参加上文所提到的那场比赛,用it来指代。故填it。
【47题详解】
句意:莉莉在班上以她优美的舞蹈而闻名。根据“Lily was...for her beautiful dances”和备选词可知,此处是be famous for “以……而闻名”。故填famous。
【48题详解】
句意:当学生们一起练习时,她只专注于自己的舞蹈技巧。根据“When the students were...together, she only paid attention to her own dance skills.”和备选词可知,大家一起练习时,她只专注于自己的舞蹈技巧。空前是were,空处应是practise的现在分词形式practising,与were构成过去进行时的谓语结构。故填practising。
【49题详解】
句意:在选拔的那天,莉莉穿上了她最漂亮的舞蹈裙,并且全力以赴。根据“...the day of the selection (选拔),”可知,此处具体指选拔的那一天,应用介词on。故填On。
【50题详解】
句意:她认为没有人比她更好。根据“She just wanted to show off (炫耀) her skills. She thought that...was better than her.”和备选词可知,她在炫耀自己的技巧,认为没有人比自己更好,nobody符合语境。故填nobody。
【51题详解】
句意:当莉莉看到它时,她没有在上面找到自己的名字。根据下文“her name wasn’t on the list”和备选词可知,她没有在名单上找到自己的名字,空处应是name。故填name。
【52题详解】
句意:她问她的老师王老师为什么名单上没有她的名字。根据“She asked her teacher Ms Wang...her name wasn’t on the list.”和备选词可知,她去问老师“为什么名单上没有她的名字”,why符合语境。故填why。
【53题详解】
句意:莉莉,你真的很擅长跳舞。根据“Ms Wang answered her kindly but seriously, ‘Lily, you are...good at dancing...’”可知,王老师对Lily说“你真的很擅长跳舞”,修饰形容词good,用real的副词形式really。故填really。
【54题详解】
句意:我们需要所有的舞者团队合作。根据“But you just pay attention to your own dance. We need all the...to work as a team.”和备选词可知,此处指所有的舞者要团队合作,dancer是可数名词,空前有all,空处应是dancer的复数形式。故填dancers。
【55题详解】
句意:从那以后,莉莉明白了团舞的真正意义。根据“Lily...the true meaning of team dancing”和备选词可知,此处指Lily明白了团舞的真正意义,understand“明白,懂得”,结合上下文,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填understood。
第二部分 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
下面短文中的划线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Joy is my friend. She is a eleven-year-old girl. She was born with a terrible illness. The illness stopped her from grow like other children. On her ten birthday, she got a dog called Teddy from her father. Things became different before the dog arrived. Joy used to be shy when she stayed with other children. She is afraid of talking with them. Now, the dog becomes one of her best friend. It looks after the girl careful. It often makes her laugh at home. With the help of Teddy, Joy can takes good care of herself. She can do something for her family. She can also communicate with other bravely. I believe the longer they stay together, the happiest she will be. I’m glad for her change.
____56____ ____57____ ____58____ ____59____ ____60____ ____61____ ____62____ ____63____ ____64____ ____65____
【答案】56. an 57. growing
58. tenth 59. after
60. was 61. friends
62. carefully
63. take 64. others
65. happier
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Joy因疾病无法像其他孩子一样成长,但在得到一只叫Teddy的狗后,她的生活发生了积极的变化。
【56题详解】
句意:她是一个11岁的女孩。eleven以元音音素开头,a应改为an。故填an。
【57题详解】
句意:这种疾病使她无法像其他孩子一样成长。stop sb. from doing“阻止某人做某事”,是固定搭配,grow应改为growing。故填growing。
【58题详解】
句意:在她十岁生日那天,她从父亲那里得到了一只名叫Teddy 的狗。根据“On her ten birthday,”可知,此处指十岁的生日,即第十个生日,应用序数词,ten改为tehth。故填tenth。
【59题详解】
句意:狗到来之后,情况变得不同了。根据上文“she got a dog called Teddy from her father”可知,父亲给她送了一只狗狗,此处应是指“狗到来之后,情况变得不同了”,before改为after“在……之后”。故填after。
【60题详解】
句意:她害怕和他们交谈。结合上文“Joy used to be shy when she stayed with other children.”可知,“她害怕和他们交谈”是过去的情况,用一般过去时,is应改为was。故填was。
【61题详解】
句意:现在,这只狗成了她最好的朋友之一。one of后接名词复数,表示“……之一”,friend应改为friends。故填friends。
【62题详解】
句意:它细心地照顾着这个女孩。根据“It looks after the girl careful.”可知,应用副词修饰动词短语“looks after”,careful改为carefully。故填carefully。
【63题详解】
句意:在Teddy的帮助下,Joy能很好地照顾自己了。can后接动词原形,takes改为take。故填take。
【64题详解】
句意:她也能勇敢地与他人交流了。根据“She can also communicate with other bravely.”可知,此处指与他人交流,others“其他人”,other应改为others。故填others。
【65题详解】
句意:我相信她们在一起的时间越长,她就会越快乐。“the+比较级+其他,the+比较级+其他”的结构,表示“越……,就越……”,happiest应改为比较级形式happier。故填happier。
第三部分 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答下面各小题,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions.
▲Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist (腕) or elbow (肘) before placing your kid in the bath.
▲Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathrooms. When young kids are in the bathrooms, remember to put away all the electrical appliances (设备) to avoid the risk.
▲Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury (伤害). It’s dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown (溺亡). So kids should swim with their parents.
Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above.
66. Where does water safety for kids often happen (no more than 6 words)
___________________________________
67. How many suggestions are mentioned (提及) in the passage (no more than 1 word)
___________________________________
68. Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt (no more than 8 words)
___________________________________
69. Can parents leave their young kids alone in the bathrooms (no more than 3 words)
___________________________________
70. Who should kids swim with (no more than 2 words)
___________________________________
【答案】66. At home and in the pool.
67. Three./3.
68. Because young kids have thinner skin than adults./Because they have thinner skin than adults./Because their skin is thinner than adults’./Because young kids’ skin is thinner than adults’.
69. No./No, they can’t.
70. Their parents.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了水安全对儿童的重要性,并给出了三条建议以确保儿童在家中和游泳池中的安全。
【66题详解】
根据“Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool.”可知,儿童的水安全问题通常发生在家里和游泳池中。故填At home and in the pool.
【67题详解】
根据“▲Be careful of hot water.”,“▲Watch out for danger in the bathroom.”和“▲Never let kids swim alone.”可知,文章共提到三个建议。故填Three./3.
【68题详解】
根据“Young kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt.”可知,小孩子的皮肤比成年人更薄,因此他们更容易被烫伤。故填Because young kids have thinner skin than adults./Because they have thinner skin than adults./Because their skin is thinner than adults’./Because young kids’ skin is thinner than adults’.
【69题详解】
根据“Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathrooms.”可知,父母不能让孩子独自待在浴室。故填No./No, they can’t.
【70题详解】
根据“So kids should swim with their parents.”可知,孩子应该和父母一起游泳。故填Their parents.
第四部分 书面表达(共15分)
71. 为了引导学生合理利用业余时间,丰富业余生活,近日,学校决定开展“充实业余生活,绽放多彩人生”的主题演讲比赛,请你以“Do something meaningful in our free time”为题,根据以下要点提示,用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要点提示:
improve ourselves 1. do sports 2. do some reading …
stay with family 1. do housework 2. talk with family members …
do something for society 1. help people in need 2. protect the environment …
写作要求:
1.字迹工整,书写规范,文中须包含表格中的全部要点,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称;
3.80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Do something meaningful in our free time
Boys and girls,
It is important to make full use of our free time. As students, how can we make our free time meaningful __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Do something meaningful in our free time
Boys and girls,
It is important to make full use of our free time. As students, how can we make our free time meaningful Here is my advice.
First, improve ourselves. We can do sports with friends because it is good for our health. Reading in the library is another good choice. It helps us get more knowledge. Second, stay with our family. It’s a good idea to help our parents do some housework or talk with our family. They will help us get closer to each other. Finally, do something for our society. We may take part in some activities to help people in need. We can collect litter in the park to protect our environment.
In a word, let’s plan our free time well and make it meaningful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
②时态:一般现在时主;
③提示:需涵盖表格中全部要点(自我提升、陪伴家人、社会贡献),可适当补充细节,注意语言简洁流畅,符合演讲口语化特点。
[写作步骤]
第一步:开篇点题,强调业余时间的重要性,并引出下文;
第二步:分三段展开,分别对应表格中的三个要点(improve ourselves/stay with family/do something for society);
第三步:总结呼吁,强化主题。
[亮点词汇]
①make full use of 充分利用
②be good for对……有益
③talk with和某人交谈
④take part in参加
[高分句型]
①We can do sports with friends because it is good for our health.(because引导的原因状语从句)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
广安市2025年初中学业水平考试试题
英语
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为试题卷(1—10页)和答题卡两部分。考试时间120分钟,满分150分(A卷100分,B卷50分)。
2.考生答题前,应认真按准考证核对条形码,若无误,在答题卡的规定区域用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。
3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上题号对应位置,非选择题直接用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域作答的、未在题号对应答题区域内作答的不得分。在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
4.考试结束,监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷、草稿纸一并收回。
A卷(共二部分,共70分)
第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节,共20分)
第一节 短文填空(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
A. For example B. get close to C. Millions of D. talk about E. places of interest
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I’m going to ___1___ my hometown to you. It’s a wonderful place. There are many ___2___. You can visit Rose Island, Stone Forest and so on. Here you can ___3___ nature. What’s more, there are many kinds of delicious food. ___4___, you can try the sweet duck and fried fish. It will be a great pity if you miss the food. My hometown is developing fast these years and becoming more and more beautiful. ___5___ people come and visit it every year.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
第二节 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
Once a fisherman (渔夫) asked a young man to paint (给……上油漆) his boat. While painting, the young man found a small ___6___ in the boat. The young man didn’t tell the hole to the fisherman and just fixed it by ___7___. After finishing his work, the young man got his money and then ___8___.
A month later, the fisherman ___9___ in front of the painter’s house. ___10___ the painter’s surprise, the fisherman gave him some money again.
The painter said, “You have already given me the money for painting the boat, sir.”
The fisherman said, “This time, the money is not for painting the boat, but for ___11___ the hole in the boat. I forgot the hole when I asked you to paint the boat. Then, my son took the boat for a fishing trip. After he left, I suddenly remembered the hole and I felt so ___12___. I tried to call him, ___13___ he didn’t answer. Luckily, thanks to your kindness (善举), my son came back ___14___. You saved my son’s ___15___.”
Sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to other people. So it’s important to be kind and helpful.
6 A. picture B. flower C. hole D. basket
7. A. itself B. himself C. herself D. myself
8. A. left B. refused C. answered D. threw
9. A. went B. appeared C. hid D. lay
10. A. At B. Of C. For D. To
11. A. passing B. finishing C. fixing D. digging
12. A. worried B. tired C. bored D. excited
13. A. so B. but C. or D. because
14. A. sadly B. politely C. angrily D. safely
15. A. life B. work C. fish D. trip
第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用(共两节,共50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下列语篇,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
A
Club Members Wanted This term, here are some clubs for you to join! You can choose to join: Reading Cooking Singing Drawing Photography Football ·The teachers in the clubs are excellent. They will teach you more knowledge and skills. ·There are only a few spaces(名额)for each club. Sign up (报名) early to get your first choice!
Time: March 3rd: 9:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Place: the Students’ Center For more information, please call Mrs Green at 998-666.
16. You can’t choose to join the ________ Club this term.
A Reading B. Drawing C. Football D. Running
17. What do you know about the clubs
A. There are three clubs in all. B. There are excellent teachers.
C. There are many spaces for each club. D. The teachers teach a little knowledge.
18. You can sign up to join the club at ________ on March 3rd.
A. 8:30 a.m. B. 3:00 p.m. C. 5:00 p.m. D. 9:00 p.m.
19. If you want to know more information about the clubs, you can ________.
A. write a letter B. send an email C. listen to the radio D. make a call
20. You can most probably read the text from ________.
A. a school website B. a travel magazine C. a science book D. a storybook
B
Recently, a video has caught many people’s eyes. In the video, a man is introducing Shanghai in English. He wears his uniform(制服)and smiles confidently. He is a city cleaner in Shanghai, China. His name is Li Zhonghua. Many people watched this video and felt amazed. They wanted to know why he could speak English so well.
Li Zhonghua was born in a village in 1975. He didn’t learn English before he went to Shanghai in 2019. His interest in learning English started in 2020. One day, a foreign friend asked him for help, but Li Zhonghua didn’t know what he was talking. After that, he decided to learn English. He studied it after work. He used the surroundings(环境)to improve his English vocabulary. Now, he has known more than 3,500 English words. He is very well-known for his spirit to learn English. More and more common people begin to learn from him. He sets a good example for them.
“The most important thing in learning English is persistence. That means keeping learning and never giving up.” He said.
“English is important and useful. It is like a bridge that connects people from different countries.” he added. He uses English to introduce Shanghai to foreign friends and help them know more about China.
Li Zhonghua’s efforts don’t stop there. He will continue to learn English. He plans to learn a different foreign language in the future.
21. What does Li Zhonghua do
A. A teacher. B. An actor. C. A cleaner. D. A waiter.
22. When did Li Zhonghua learn English
A. In 1975. B. In 2019. C. During his work. D. After work.
23. The underlined word “persistence” means ________ in Chinese.
A. 毅力 B. 机会 C. 责任 D. 自信
24. What does Li Zhonghua think of English
A. It is important but not useful.
B. It can’t connect people from different countries.
C. It helps foreigners to know more about China.
D. It can’t help him introduce Shanghai to foreign friends.
25. From the last paragraph, we know Li Zhonghua plans to ________.
A. be an English teacher B. make more videos
C. give up learning English D. learn another different language
C
In the West, Chinese food is becoming more and more popular, especially Sichuan food. Sichuan food is well-known for two basic tastes—ma and la. Now, many Westerners fall in love with the spicy (辛辣的) dishes of Sichuan. Here are the top three of them.
Ma po tofu is probably the best-known Sichuan dish in the West. It is made with tofu and beef. Many people like ma po tofu because of its special taste, ma. There is an old story about it. It is said that ma po tofu was made by an old woman who had many marks (斑点) on her face.
Hot pot is also called ma la huoguo. Many Westerners think hot pot is the hottest dish. It is a social meal and everyone cooks their own food in the pot while talking. So it’s a good way to enjoy delicious food and have conversations. They also think hot pot is a sign of a brave person if a person can eat a Sichuan hot pot meal without drinking cold water.
Kungpao chicken is another spicy dish. It has the other name, gong bao ji ding. It’s made with chicken and peanuts. Its name comes from Ding Baozhen, an officer of Sichuan. The dish was his favourite. One story is that he often put on poor clothes so that he could experience the real lives of common people. Once Ding Baozhen ate this dish in a small restaurant, he enjoyed it so much that he asked his cook to make the same dish. The dish got its name from this.
26. What is Sichuan food well-known for
A. Its colours. B. Its smells. C. Its tastes. D. Its stories.
27. Ma po tofu is made with ________.
A. tofu and chicken B. chicken and peanuts C. beef and peanuts D. tofu and beef
28. What is the hottest dish in many Westerners’ opinion
A. Ma po tofu. B. Hot pot. C. Kungpao chicken. D. Hui guo rou.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Ma po tofu is named after an old man with marks.
B. Hot pot is a good way to enjoy delicious food and talk with other people.
C. A person is brave when eating a hot pot meal with drinking cold water.
D. Ding Baozhen was a cook in Sichuan.
30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A. B. C. D.
D
Have you ever imagined being in a car which is driven by a computer, not a human In recent years, China has made great progress in self-driving technology. Since August, 2022, self-driving taxis can run on the roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars
Self-driving cars can bring us many advantages. First, they use computers to feel the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking space for cars. Second, self-driving cars can help the disabled (残疾的) or blind people to get around more easily. Third, self-driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus (注意力), so there will be fewer accidents and deaths on the road.
However, self-driving cars are not perfect. They also have some problems. If something unexpected (预料之外) on the road happens, self-driving cars cannot react (反应) as fast as human drivers. Also, when the weather is bad, like heavy snow, self-driving cars cannot see the lines on the road easily. This may cause an accident. Besides, if the computer system of the car is broken by someone, the car will crash (撞毁).
It is clear that there is still a long way to go to make self-driving cars more common and safer. And China is taking steps to make this happen.
31. Since August,2022, self-driving taxis can run on the roads in these cities EXCEPT________.
A Wuhan B. Chengdu C. Chongqing D. Shenzhen
32. What does the underlined word “they” refer to(指代)
A. Self-driving cars. B. Human drivers. C. Blind people. D. Disabled people.
33. Self-driving cars hardly make wrong decisions or lose focus, so there will be ________.
A. more traffic jams B. worse parking space C. fewer accidents D. more deaths
34. What problems about self-driving cars are mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 3
①They can’t react as fast as human drivers in unexpected situations.
②They are harmful to the environment.
③They can’t see the lines on the road easily during the bad weather.
④They will crash when their computer systems are broken.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
35. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. the past of self-driving cars
B. the future of self-driving cars
C. the system of self-driving cars
D. the advantages and disadvantages of self-driving cars
第二节 口语运用(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话内容,从选项中选出最佳选项,使对话完整通顺,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Joe! We are preparing the report about dream jobs. ____36____
B: Yes, I have.
A: What do you want to be in the future
B: ____37____ And I’m going to teach children Chinese.
A: Oh, you always get along well with children. That will be a good job for you.
B: You’re right. ____38____ What about you
A: I want to work as a doctor.
B: ____39____
A: Because I want to learn how to keep healthy and help the sick.
B: That’s great! ____40____
A: OK.
A. I want to be a teacher.
B. Don’t worry.
C. Why do you want to be a doctor
D. Have you finished it
E. I love to stay with children.
F. Let’s study hard to achieve our dreams.
B卷(共四部分,共50分)
第一部分 单词拼写(共两节,共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节 根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
41. Wang Hui often ________ (分享) traditional Chinese culture with Steve online.
42. In order to win the match, we have to train ________ (两次) a week.
43. National Day falls in ________ (十月) in our country.
44. Maybe books will be ________ (代替) by the Internet in the future.
45. Don’t tell your personal information to ________ (陌生人).
第二节
根据短文内容,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空,每空一词,每词一次,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
nobody why practice real on dancer it famous understand name
There is no “I” in a team
The story took place in a middle school. There was an important group dance competition. The school decided to set up a team to take part in ___46___.
Lily was ___47___ for her beautiful dances in her class. When the students were ___48___ together, she only paid attention to her own dance skills. ___49___ the day of the selection (选拔), Lily put on her most beautiful dance dress and tried her best. She just wanted to show off (炫耀) her skills. She thought that ___50___ was better than her.
A few days later, the final list of the dance team came out. When Lily saw it, she didn’t find her ___51___ on it. She asked her teacher Ms Wang ___52___ her name wasn’t on the list. Ms Wang answered her kindly but seriously, “Lily, you are ___53___ good at dancing. But you just pay attention to your own dance. We need all the ___54___ to work as a team.” On hearing this, her face turned red.
From then on, Lily ___55___ the true meaning of team dancing. She changed and became a good team player.
第二部分 短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
下面短文中的划线部分是错误的,请改正,但不得改变原文意思,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Joy is my friend. She is a eleven-year-old girl. She was born with a terrible illness. The illness stopped her from grow like other children. On her ten birthday, she got a dog called Teddy from her father. Things became different before the dog arrived. Joy used to be shy when she stayed with other children. She is afraid of talking with them. Now, the dog becomes one of her best friend. It looks after the girl careful. It often makes her laugh at home. With the help of Teddy, Joy can takes good care of herself. She can do something for her family. She can also communicate with other bravely. I believe the longer they stay together, the happiest she will be. I’m glad for her change.
____56____ ____57____ ____58____ ____59____ ____60____ ____61____ ____62____ ____63____ ____64____ ____65____
第三部分 任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答下面各小题,并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions.
▲Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist (腕) or elbow (肘) before placing your kid in the bath.
▲Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathrooms. When young kids are in the bathrooms, remember to put away all the electrical appliances (设备) to avoid the risk.
▲Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury (伤害). It’s dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown (溺亡). So kids should swim with their parents.
Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above.
66. Where does water safety for kids often happen (no more than 6 words)
___________________________________
67. How many suggestions are mentioned (提及) in the passage (no more than 1 word)
___________________________________
68. Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt (no more than 8 words)
___________________________________
69. Can parents leave their young kids alone in the bathrooms (no more than 3 words)
___________________________________
70. Who should kids swim with (no more than 2 words)
___________________________________
第四部分 书面表达(共15分)
71. 为了引导学生合理利用业余时间,丰富业余生活,近日,学校决定开展“充实业余生活,绽放多彩人生”的主题演讲比赛,请你以“Do something meaningful in our free time”为题,根据以下要点提示,用英语写一篇演讲稿。
要点提示:
improve ourselves 1. do sports 2. do some reading …
stay with family 1. do housework 2. talk with family members …
do something for society 1. help people in need 2. protect the environment …
写作要求:
1.字迹工整,书写规范,文中须包含表格中的全部要点,可适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称;
3.80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
4.请将书面表达内容写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Do something meaningful in our free time
Boys and girls
It is important to make full use of our free time. As students, how can we make our free time meaningful __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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