广西南宁市第三中学2025届高考英语模拟试题(一)(含解析,含听力原文及音频)

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广西南宁市第三中学2025届高考英语模拟试题(一)(含解析,含听力原文及音频)

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南宁三中高考模拟试题
英 语(一)
(考试时间:120分钟 总分:150分)
注意事项:
答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do next
A. Visit some friends. B. Do some sightseeing. C. Go shopping.
2. How does the man sound
A. Annoyed. B. Concerned. C. Surprised.
3. What does Billy mean
A. He wants to borrow a ruler.
B. He’ll follow Mr. Lee’s guidance.
C. He isn’t good at drawing.
4. What will the speakers have for supper tonight
A. Fish. B. Steak. C. Vegetable salad.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a restaurant. B. At an office. C. In a hospital.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Who does the man want to compete with
A. William. B. Paul. C. Claire.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. What gifts to get ready.
B. When to host a party.
C. Where to celebrate the birthday.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8. Why was Jerry sentenced to jail
A. He got involved in a robbery.
B. He did not pay taxes properly.
C. He caused a car accident.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Lawyer and client. B. Hostess and interviewee. C. Mother and son.
听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。
10. Which city did the air taxi fly to on February 27th
A. Guangzhou. B. Shenzhen. C. Zhuhai.
11. What is special about the EH216-S model
A. It can fly autonomously.
B. It uses an electric motor.
C. It has advanced batteries.
12. What is Sam’s attitude towards taking an air taxi
A. Excited. B. Hesitant. C. Opposed.
13. What percentage of the residents in Budapest are willing to try out an air taxi
A. 46%. B. 50%. C. 54%.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. How soon will Professor Smith’s conference start
A. In 15 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes.
15. What grade did Alex get for her last lab report
A. B-. B. B+. C. A-.
16. What is the issue with Alex’s lab report
A. The main objective isn’t clear.
B. Few materials were cited.
C. The process is too detailed.
17. Why does Professor Smith praise Alex
A. For her creativity. B. For her courage. C. For her hard work.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. For what does salak get its nickname
A. Its origin place.
B. Its appearance.
C. Its garlic-like flavor.
19. What is kiwano often called
A. Horned fruit. B. Snake fruit. C. King of fruits.
20. What do we know about the durian fruit in Singapore
A. It has jelly-like flesh. B. It’s often eaten with cake. C. It can’t be taken on a bus.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Mother Earth News is the original guide to living wisely. Launched in 1970, each bimonthly issue of the magazine features practical and money-saving information on cutting energy costs; using renewable energy; organic gardening; green home building and remodeling; fun do-it-yourself projects and self-sufficient lifestyles. The magazine approaches environmental problems from a down-to-earth, practical, simple living, how-to standpoint.
Become a preferred subscriber and claim your benefits today!
Member Benefits Include:
Online video learning library, featuring 450+ videos with more added every month.
Admission to all online video workshops, including expert interviews and live Q&As.
A year of Mother Earth News magazine, backed by 50+ years of trusted DIY guidance.
Bonus digital subscription—access new issues anywhere life takes you.
Everyday member discounts on eco-friendly products in the Mother Earth News Store.
No limitation to online content—members get to view the new articles and project ideas before non-members can.
Membership price:
Print Membership: $38 per year Digital Membership: $18 per year Digital magazine version only (printed version excluded)
Satisfaction Guarantee:
If you are not fully satisfied with Mother Earth News, simply call 800-234-3368 or email at Customer Service@. We will issue you a full refund on all unmailed issues (printed version only). No questions asked.
21. Which article is most likely to be included in Mother Earth News
A. Moral Values may Shift with Seasons
B. Build a Wind Generator for Home by Yourself
C. Starry Horizons: The Future of Space Exploration
D. Melting Pot of Ideas: Cultural Integration in the 21st Century
22. What is the added bonus for members
A. Visiting local libraries for free. B. Hosting a live Q&A session.
C. Having a discount on digital version. D. Getting earlier access to latest articles.
23. What is the refund for the half-year subscription cancellation
A. $9. B. $18. C. $19. D. $38.
B
When I bought a house in Portland four years ago, I immediately began designing my dream garden, intending to remove the weeds and plant some vegetables or long-lasting flowers. I soon discovered, however, that the soil was unproductive, clay-heavy and littered with stones. In previous, much tinier gardens, I’d fix it with a few bags of high-quality soil from the nursery. Replacing this vastly greater quantity of dirt was neither practical nor financially possible. Instead, I decided to remediate (补救) what I already had.
The challenge before me was to revitalize the soil. Two core principles of modern agriculture can guide this shift: minimizing soil disturbance and emphasizing biodiversity. In practice, growing crops by turns, prioritizing organic inputs over chemical fertilizers, integrating crops, trees and livestock, and shielding soil from being washed away with cover crops, often work.
I tried to apply such methods in my garden. Where once there was only grass, I created a pond, a rock garden, a wildflower field and raised beds for vegetables. I let plants grow and decompose by themselves in a natural way. I also introduced different plants and revived its ecological communities.
In May, I decided to relocate a flowering plant. As I dug the plant out, all manner of life emerged. Earthworms swung from the roots. A daddy long-legs hurried for shelter. Below the plant I even noticed the fine white lattice of a fungal mycelium (菌丝).
Running my fingers through the soil, I understood, more clearly than ever before, that I transformed much more than my yard—it completely changed the way I think about soil. It’s not simply as a medium for life, but as a living entity (个体) in its own right. Although science still lacks an agreed definition of life, textbooks highlight criteria widely considered to differentiate the living and nonliving. Soil meets many of them: It has a highly organized structure. It has a capacity for active self-preservation. It grows. It breathes. And it can die.
24. How did the author use to improve the soil
A. By adding rich soil. B. By covering it with bags.
C. By removing the weeds. D. By applying chemical fertilizer.
25. What does the underlined word “shielding” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Exposing. B. Separating. C. Sheltering. D. Monitoring.
26. What is the purpose of paragraph 4
A. To explain the process of transplanting.
B. To illustrate the prevention of insect attacks.
C. To stress the competition of different species.
D. To state the formation of multi-species communities.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Soul of Soil B. The Vitality of the Wild
C. The Art of Gardening D. The Whisper of Flowers
C
As the planet warms up and oceans rise, extreme weather events are becoming the norm. Getting notified in time to prepare for a disastrous hurricane or heat wave could be the disparity between life and death. AI can help. Two studies published in the journal Nature described the benefit of two AI models that could improve weather forecasting.
The first AI-based system is called Pangu-Weather, which was developed by the Huawei Cloud team. It was capable of predicting global weather a week in advance. A majority of countries use numerical (数值)weather prediction models. These models use math formulas to create computer models of the atmosphere and oceans for predicting future weather with data from them. What makes Pangu-Weather different is that the Pangu-Weather model is deeply trained with the help of 39-year global weather data, preparing it to forecast temperature, pressure, and wind speed. When compared to the numerical weather prediction method, Pangu-Weather was 10,000 times faster and no less accurate. Pangu-Weather also contains a 3D model, unlike past AI forecasting systems, that allows it to record atmospheric states at different pressure levels to further increase its accuracy.
Pangu-Weather can predict weather patterns 5—7 days in advance. However, it can’t forecast precipitation (降水). As precipitation prediction is vital for extreme weather forecasting, a second Nature model, NowcastNet, fills this gap. It can accurately predict rainfall 6 hours ahead, helping meteorologists (气象学家)study weather patterns in real-time more effectively.
NowcastNet focuses on detailed, realistic descriptions of extreme rainfall patterns in local regions. It uses radar observations from the US and China, as well as deep learning methods, to predict precipitation rates over a 1.6-million-square-mile region of the eastern and central US up to 3 hours in advance. 62 meteorologists from China tested NowcastNet and ranked it first, out of four other leading weather forecasting methods, in reliably predicting heavy rain, which it did 71 percent of the time.
While generative AI models have good prospects in weather forecasting, experts point out that replacing existing systems has many challenges. However, in 5—10 years, these models may surprise us.
28. What does the underlined word “disparity” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Difference. B. Decision. C. Settlement. D. Struggle.
29. What is the advantage of Pangu-Weather compared with the numerical weather prediction method
A. It can predict precipitation more accurately.
B. It can provide a 3D view of the weather.
C. It is much faster and equally accurate.
D. It can record more detailed atmospheric states.
30. What can we learn about NowcastNet from the text
A. It is mainly used to predict global weather patterns.
B. It was developed by 62 meteorologists from China.
C. It uses radar observations and deep learning to predict precipitation in the US.
D. It ranks first among all weather forecasting methods in predicting heavy rain.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. The impacts of climate change on extreme weather events.
B. The challenges in using generative AI in weather forecasting.
C. The explanation of the traditional numerical weather-prediction method.
D. The introduction of two AI-based weather-forecasting models and their features.
D
While Ozempic causes “significant lean mass loss”, it burns calories with no apparent side effects. Scientists claim they have discovered a new drug that promotes weight loss similar to Ozempic, but without much loss of muscle.
The 47 scientists behind the study hope the new drug candidate, which is referred to as NK2R, could eventually become an option for people who haven’t had success with other weight loss treatment. “Many slimming pills can cause an unpleasant vomiting (呕吐) response. However, our drug had no such side effect,” Zach Gerhart-Hines—co-author on the study—told BBC. “Compared to Ozempic, it causes little muscle loss.”
So how does it work The research claims NK2R affects the body in two main ways: firstly, by targeting your brain and reducing appetite. Secondly, the drug increases calorie burning in the muscles and body fat. NK2R, the scientists say, acts on a different neural circuit in the brain than Ozempic. Ozempic boosts calorie burning by mimicking (模仿) a hormone called GLP-1, which reduces hunger and appetite, while NK2R drug works differently. It targets a molecule (分子) found naturally in the body’s cells, known also as NK2R. Scientists say activating NK2R through the drug can influence blood sugar and body weight. When the research team administered the drug to overweight mice, it resulted in weight loss and a decrease in food intake.
But some health experts have reservations about the impact this treatment will have on humans. “The study is currently a theory based on animals. Will it work in practice ” Dr. Adam Collins—Associate Professor of Nutrition at the University of Surrey—explained to BBC.
Researchers aim to begin clinical trials of NK2R on humans within the next two years.
32. What can be learned from paragraph 2
A. NK2R will take the place of Ozempic.
B. Ozempic usually leads patients to vomit.
C. NK2R may be popular among customers.
D. NK2R causes no muscle loss compared to Ozempic.
33. How does the author explain how NK2R functions
A. By quoting authorities. B. By listing numbers.
C. By making comparisons. D. By giving examples.
34. What is Dr. Adam Collins’s attitude towards NK2R
A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Concerned. D. Indifferent.
35. Why does the author write the text
A. To advertise for NK2R. B. To introduce a new diet pill.
C. To stress the importance of health. D. To inform readers of NK2R’s function.
第二节 (共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Socrates, the renowned ancient Greek philosopher, famously stated, “The unexamined life is not worth living.” 36 He believed true wisdom and personal growth couldn’t be achieved in an unexamined life.
The Socratic Method, named after Socrates himself, is a form of cooperative dialogue where one asks a series of open-ended questions to guide another toward insight and understanding. For example, imagine a teacher discussing moralities with students. The teacher may not explain what is “right” or “wrong”. 37 And follow up with questions like, “Why do we consider some actions fair and others unfair ” Through this questioning, students are led to think more critically and examine their own values and assumptions rather than just accepting the predetermined answers.
38 When you ask yourself, for instance, “Why do you believe this ” or “What evidence supports your thinking ”, you are encouraged to consider whether your beliefs are truly your own or influenced by external factors. This process of questioning leads to self-reflection, helping individuals better understand the underlying motivations behind their thoughts and actions.
Self-reflection is like hitting the pause button on life. 39 And it also looks closely at your own thoughts, feelings, and experiences. An unexamined life, however, is one where people go through the motions without ever questioning. Living an unexamined life is similar to coasting on automatic pilot, where one simply accepts social standards without critically evaluating them. In this kind of life, you’re swept along by society’s expectations. 40 It seems as if you’re living someone else’s script without ever writing your own.
A. It gives you a moment to step back.
B. You are barely aware of your own desires.
C. So they can follow a “right” or “fair” action.
D. You are always stuck in your own ceaseless work.
E. The Socratic Method is a powerful tool for self-examination.
F. Instead, he or she might ask “What does it mean to act morally ”
G. This powerful declaration serves as a call to dig deeper into one’s own thoughts.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the age of six, I was attracted by a game of chess in Washington Square Park. Entranced by the beautiful 41 of the pieces and the strategic thinking required, I fell in love with it. My parents 42 my newfound interest and signed me up in chess classes to 43 my talent. There, I met Bruce Pandolfini, a(n) 44 chess master.
Bruce was celebrated for his unique teaching methods. He recognized my natural talent and unquenchable (压制不住的) 45 . Under his guidance, my skills improved 46 . After just a few classes, I mastered the rules of the game and the art of 47 patience.
As my reputation 48 , I started competing in local and national tournaments (锦标赛). I won several championships, earning 49 within the chess community. However, success came with 50 . I expected to perform at the highest level. The weight of 51
sometimes felt overwhelming.
Bruce 52 the stress I was under and taught me that chess was more than just winning; it was about personal growth and self-discovery. My greatest 53 I realized, was not earning titles but using chess as a platform to express my creativity. The game became a means of 54 my strengths and weaknesses and finding inner peace.
Years later, my journey from a curious boy to a 55 person has proven that with passion and proper guidance, anyone can achieve greatness.
41. A. shapes B. designs C. appearances D. movements
42. A. welcomed B. noticed C. understood D. supported
43. A. show B. pursue C. protect D. develop
44. A. famous B. demanding C. outgoing D. kind
45. A. energy B. curiosity C. belief D. strength
46. A. gracefully B. rapidly C. gradually D. suddenly
47. A. competition B. decision C. strategy D. courage
48. A. building up B. working up C. keeping up D. showing up
49. A. friendship B. trust C. potential D. admiration
50 A. disaster B. error C. pressure D. dilemma
51. A. choices B. champions C. expectations D. distinctions
52 A. wondered B. recognized C. assessed D. adored
53. A. victory B. enemy C. progress D. advantage
54. A. highlighting B. discovering C. correcting D. teaching
55. A. handsome B. determined C. successful D. tolerant
第二节 (共10小题,每空1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tong sui, which means “sugar water” in Cantonese, refers to Chinese sweet soups or desserts enjoyed in southern China. Overly 56 (sugar) as it may sound, tong sui is no syrup bog (沼泽) but a lightly sweetened soup celebrated 57 its nutrition—an extension of the traditional Chinese medicine belief that all food is medicinal and can help bring your body into better balance and health.
Tong sui is commonly a variety of complicated dishes 58 feature multiple ingredients as varied as papaya (木瓜) and bird’s nest (燕窝), but it is the sea coconut, in particular, that requires a mother’s love to make it to the table. First, few market stalls (摊位) sell fresh fruit, as it 59 (sour) quickly in the tropical heat, so keeping the fruit fresh has already been energy-consuming. Then, the fruit’s brown shell has to be painstakingly peeled off to reveal its glistening, milky white flesh.
60 (interesting), the sea coconut I’ve been talking about so far is not true sea coconut, and 61 every Asian restaurant menu and every canned fruit label claims is not true, either. It is actually the fruit of the toddy palm (糖棕树). The true sea coconut is 62
protected species, and its export is strictly controlled, with each fruit 63 (bear) a government-issued serial tag (序列标签). Once 64 (believe) to grow from a mythical (神话的) tree on the bottom of the sea, sea coconut shells were decorated with priceless gems (宝石) by European 65 (noble) in the 16th century.
第四部分(共两节,满分40分)
应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是高中学生李华。你班英语课将进行一次演讲比赛,主题为“学习资源众多,学生该如何精准选择”。请你写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
1. 指出问题;
2. 解决方法。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear classmates,
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was seven, my sister Lucy, who was four, and I were eager to be independent and earn some money to show our parents that we were capable beyond our years. The only idea I could come up with was to offer our services as gardeners, going door to door to propose weeding neighbors’ gardens for 2 dollars each.
Our proposal was fair, yet unexpectedly, only Mrs. White, living three blocks from our house, accepted the offer. Maybe that was because no one would take children’s words seriously. We agreed on the weeding at 8:00 the next morning. Having the first client, Lucy and I couldn’t contain ourselves and felt as if we had achieved a monumental task, hearts swelling with pride. We were going to be gardeners! But the excitement of the moment was fleeting, and the next day, the attraction of play and the forgetfulness of childhood overtook us. We forgot about our commitment.
Concerned about our absence, Mrs. White contacted our mother. As we walked into the kitchen through the back door at 11:00 a. m. , Mom had just hung up the phone. She asked about our little gardening business. Surprisingly, she wasn’t angry, instead, she found our initiative amusing. She explained that Mrs. White had called her, expressing disappointment over our broken promise. Faced with the mistake, we admitted our oversight and promised to make a sincere apology sometime. Instead of criticizing us, Mom busied herself with lunch preparations as if nothing had happened. We did feel a touch of guilt, but it was quickly overshadowed by what Mom said next.
As we mouthed on sandwiches, Mom casually asked, “Would you was like to go to Disneyland this afternoon ” We sprang into action, bathing and dressing, which was like getting ready for a birthday party. We rushed outside, not wanting to miss the bus that would take us downtown. The sun was high in the sky as we stood outside, our bags packed and hearts full of anticipation.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
On the landing, Mom said, “Girls, we are not going to Disneyland today.”_____________________
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We knocked gently on Mrs. White’s door, heads down and hearts heavy.________________________
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________南宁三中高考英语模拟试题(一)
参考答案
第一部分:听力(共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1-5 CBBAC 6-10 AABBC 11-15 ABCCA 16-20 ABBAC
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题,每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
21-23 BDC 24-27 ACDA 28-31 ACCD 32-35 CCAB
第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
36-40 GFEAB
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
41-45 DBDAB 46-50 BCADC 51-55 CBABC
第二节 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
56. sugary 57. for 58. that/which 59. sours 60. Interestingly
61. what 62. a 63. bearing 64. believed 65. nobles
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
Dear classmates,
Recently, we’re flooded with lots of learning resources. While it seems like a treasure, it’s actually a double-edged sword. Too many options can be overwhelming and waste our precious time.
I think it’s crucial to choose these resources wisely. Here’s what we can do. First, identify our weak subjects and search specifically for relevant high-quality courses. Second, listen to recommendations from teachers. Third, create a study plan around the selected resources to ensure systematic learning.
Let’s make the best use of these resources and improve our study! Thank you!
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
On the landing, Mom said, “Girls, we are not going to Disneyland today.” Lucy’s eyes widened in disbelief. Our excitement gave way to disappointment. “But Mom, you just promised!” I exclaimed, confusion clouding my thoughts. She looked at us seriously and explained, “I didn’t keep my promise either, and now you know how it hurts. You need to learn that actions have consequences. Disneyland can await, but learning to be responsible and trustworthy can’t.” Mom’s words hit us hard, the white lie making us realize the gravity of our mistake. Instead of moving to Disneyland, we had to go back to confront our responsibilities and make things right.
We knocked gently on Mrs. White’s door, heads down and hearts heavy. When she opened it, we saw a hint of surprise in her eyes. We quickly apologized for not keeping our promise and for letting her down. Mrs. White smiled warmly and forgave us, saying that she understood how easily children could forget. Together, we worked hard to remove the weeds. Mom taught us a true lesson which would stay with us forever. It was a lesson about the importance of keeping our word and the impact our action could have on others. That day, we not only weeded Mrs. White’s garden but also planted the seeds of responsibility and integrity within ourselves.
听力原文
Text 1(31词)打算买土特产
M: We should take something back for our friends.
W: Right. There are many stores selling all kinds of local specialties along that street.
M: Let’s go and take a look.
Text 2(24词)摔碎盘子
M: What happened
W: Oh, I’m so sorry, Harry. My hand slipped. I broke the plate.
M: Are you okay Did you get hurt
Text 3(35词)尝试徒手画直线
W: Billy, why did you erase the house you just finished drawing
M: I suddenly remembered Mr. Lee saying we should try drawing straight lines without using a ruler. So, I’m planning to redraw it.
Text 4(33词)忘记解冻
M: Are we having steak tonight
W: How about tomorrow I forgot to unfreeze it. There’s some fish left in the fridge. I’ll heat it up.
M: Fine. Better than vegetable salad anyway.
Text 5(24词)打点滴
W: Here’s your meal.
M: Thanks.
W: No problem. Oh, your IV drip is almost empty. Do you need me to call the nurse
Text 6(90词)外婆的生日
M: ⑦Claire, you’re knitting a sweater! It looks a bit old-fashioned, though.
W: Not for myself, Tony. It’s for Grandma.
M: Ah, right. Next Tuesday, at Aunt May’s house, they’re throwing a birthday party for Grandma.
W: Yeah.
M: ⑦Do you know what our cousins are preparing I remember Paul said he’ll give Grandma a new phone.
W: Yeah. And as for William, you know, he’s always mysterious. Rumor has it he’s preparing a big surprise.
M: ⑥I will not let William outdo me. You’re closest to Grandma. ⑦Any suggestions
Text 7(109词)采访出狱人员
W: So, Jerry, ⑨how does it feel to be out of prison
M: Surreal, to be honest.
W: You used to be a famous star.
M: Yes. ⑧Tax evasion ruined everything. It felt like I was robbing myself of my once happy life.
W: ⑨Can you tell us about your time in prison What was the hardest part
M: Being away from my family. My father had a car accident, and I couldn’t be there for him.
W: Sorry. Any plans for the future
M: I want to spend more time with my family, find a job, and contribute positively to society. I will not waste this second chance.
Text 8(207词)“空中的士”成现实
M: Linda, can you imagine taking a flying taxi over city streets during rush hour
W: I know what you’re saying, Sam. ⑩I read about this air taxi called Prosperity that completed its first inter-city demonstration flight in Guangdong Province on Feb. 27th. It flew 55 kilometers from Shenzhen, reaching Zhuhai in just 20 minutes!
M: Amazing, isn’t it Instead of traditional engines, these air taxis use electric motors and advanced batteries, providing long-lasting endurance for flight.
W: Yeah, and did you know certain air taxis, such as the EH216-S model from China, can operate without a driver All the passenger needs to do is choose their destination using a touchscreen inside the taxi.
M: Unbelievable! If possible, would you be willing to try an air taxi
W: I can’t wait.
M: I might have to wait a bit. What if it falls out of the sky
W: Ha, you know, the European Union conducted a survey in some European cities. They wanted to know residents’ opinions on this new technology.
M: What were the results
W: In Paris, half of the residents are willing to try flying taxis, and this figure is even 4% higher in Budapest.
M: (laughing) It seems European people are very adventurous.
Text 9(190词)质疑报告成绩
W: Professor Smith
M: Alex. What brings you to my office
W: I’d like to discuss my last lab report.
M: Sure, but I have a meeting in half an hour. I can only give you 20 minutes.
W: 15 minutes should be enough.
M: Okay. So, what specifically
W: I’m surprised by my grade. I thought my report would at least get an A, or worst case, a B+. Getting a B- is hard for me to accept.
M: I remember your report. My comment was “too expansive”, right
W: Yes, but isn’t that a good thing I consulted and cited lots of materials.
M: That’s the problem. Your report lost focus due to too much expansion, which blurred the main goal of the experiment. But you documented the experimental process in great detail, which is good, though. Just try to stick to the main theme next time.
W: I see. Sorry, Professor Smith. I hope you can forgive my presumption.
M: No, Alex, I think you deserve praise. There are many hardworking students, but few dare to come to me like you did, questioning face-to-face. Keep it up.
Text 10(175词)那些奇怪的水果
W: Hi, I’m Kelly. Today, we’ll take a look at some strange fruits that you may have never seen in American supermarkets.
First up is salak. Native to Indonesia, the fruit is nicknamed the “snake fruit”. It’s covered by a reddish-brown scaly shell that resembles a snake’s skin. When you crack it open, you see what looks like garlic cloves that taste like crispy pineapple.
Next up is kiwano, also known as the “horned fruit”. This fruit originates from Southern Africa and looks like it’s from outer space with its orange spiky shell. Inside is lime green jelly-like flesh, with a taste compared to a mixture of banana and passion fruit.
Lastly, we have durian fruit. Named in some regions as the “king of fruits”, the durian is an important tropical fruit crop in Southeast Asia. It stands out for its large size, thorn-covered shell, and strong odor. The smell is so unpleasant to some people that it’s banned from public transportation in Singapore. Despite that, its flavor is often compared to that of cheesecake.
详解:
A篇
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了《Mother Earth News》杂志的内容定位、会员权益及退订政策等信息。
21.B细节理解题。根据文章中提到的“Launched in 1970, each bimonthly issue of the magazine features practical and money-saving information on cutting energy costs; using renewable energy; organic gardening; green home building and remodeling; fun do-it-yourself projects and self-sufficient lifestyles.(该杂志于1970年创刊,每期双月刊以实用和省钱的资讯为特色,探讨如何削减能源成本;使用可再生能源;有机园艺;绿色住宅建设与改造;有趣的自己动手的项目和自给自足的生活方式)”可推知,杂志主要涉及自给自足和环保意识相关的内容。选项B符合这些主题。故选B。
22.D细节理解题。根据文章中“No limitation to online content — members get to view the new articles and project ideas before non-members can(对在线内容没有限制-会员可以在非会员之前查看新文章和项目创意)”可推知,会员福利之一就是比非会员更早获得最新的文章。故选D。
23.C细节理解题。根据文章中“Membership price: Print Membership: $38 per year(会员价格:印刷版会员每年38美元)并且在退款保证中说明“We will issue you a full refund on all unmailed issues (printed version only).(我们将对所有未邮寄的期刊进行全额退款)”可知,如果在半年的时候取消订阅未邮寄的月份,则为19美元。故选C。
B篇
【导语】这是一篇记叙文 。文章讲述作者四年前在波特兰买房后打理花园,面对贫瘠土壤,采用现代农业方法改良,最终对土壤有全新认知的过程。
24.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In previous, much tinier gardens, I’d fix it with a few bags of high-quality soil from the nursery.(以前,在那些小得多的花园里,我会用从苗圃买来的几袋优质土壤来改良土壤)”可知,作者过去是通过添加优质土壤来改善土壤的,也就是添加肥沃的土壤。故选A项。
25.C词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Two core principles of modern agriculture can guide this shift: minimizing soil disturbance and emphasizing biodiversity. In practice, growing crops by turns, prioritizing organic inputs over chemical fertilizers, integrating crops, trees and livestock(现代农业的两个核心原则可以指导这一转变:尽量减少土壤扰动和强调生物多样性。在实践中,轮流种植作物;优先使用有机肥料而非化肥;将农作物、树木以及家畜进行整合)”和划线词后面“…soil from being washed away with cover crops (用覆盖作物来……土壤被冲走)”可知,这里说的是一些现代农业的原则及实践方法,提到用覆盖作物来防止土壤被冲走,划线词在此处应是“保护、防护”的意思,与“Sheltering”意思相近。故选C项。
26.D推理判断题。根据文章第四段“In May, I decided to relocate a flowering plant. As I dug the plant out, all manner of life emerged. Earthworms swung from the roots. A daddy longlegs hurried for shelter. Below the plant I even noticed the fine white lattice of a fungal mycelium.(五月的时候,我决定移栽一株开花植物。当我把这株植物挖出来时,各种各样的生物都冒了出来。蚯蚓在根部扭动着,一只长脚蜘蛛匆匆寻找藏身之处。在这株植物的下方,我甚至还看到了真菌菌丝体那细密的白色网状结构)”可知,本段描述了作者在移栽开花植物时,看到了蚯蚓、长脚蜘蛛以及真菌菌丝体等各种各样的生物出现,展现了多种生物共存的情况,目的是说明形成了多物种的群落。故选D项。
27.A主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The challenge before me was to revitalize the soil. (摆在我面前的挑战是重振土壤)”和最后一段“Running my fingers through the soil, I understood, more clearly than ever before, that I transformed much more than my yard—it completely changed the way I think about soil. It’s not simply as a medium for life, but as a living entity (个体) in its own right.(我用手指穿过土壤,比以往任何时候都更清楚地意识到,我改变的不仅仅是我的院子——它完全改变了我对土壤的看法。它不仅仅是作为生命的媒介,而且本身就是一个有生命的实体)”可知,文章主要讲述了作者打理花园改造土壤的过程,通过实践对土壤有了新的认识,认为土壤不仅仅是生命的介质,它本身就是一个有生命的个体,强调了土壤的重要性及独特“生命力”,因此,A选项“土壤的灵魂”作为标题最为合适,能够概括文章的主旨。故选A项。
C 篇
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两款能够提高天气预报准确性的AI模型:Pangu-Weather和NowcastNet。
28.A词义猜测题。根据第一段“As the planet warms up and oceans rise, extreme weather events are becoming the norm. Getting notified in time to prepare for a disastrous hurricane or heat wave could be the disparity between life and death.(随着地球变暖,海平面上升,极端天气事件正成为常态。及时得到通知,为灾难性的飓风或热浪做好准备,可能是生与死的_____。)”可推知,此处是指提前为灾难性的飓风或热浪做好准备,可能是生与死的差别。划线词与A选项“Difference(差别)”为同义词。故选A项。
29.C细节理解题。根据第二段“When compared to the numerical weather prediction method, Pangu-Weather was 10,000 times faster and no less accurate.(与数值天气预报方法相比,Pangu-Weather的速度要快1万倍,而且同样准确。)”可知,Pangu-Weather预报与数值天气预报方法相比,它的优势是更快且同样准确。故选C项。
30.C细节理解题。根据第四段“NowcastNet focuses on detailed, realistic descriptions of extreme rainfall patterns in local regions. It uses radar observations from the US and China, as well as deep learning methods, to predict precipitation rates over a 1.6-million-square-mile region of the eastern and central US up to 3 hours in advance.(NowcastNet专注于对当地极端降雨模式的详细、逼真的描述。它利用来自美国和中国的雷达观测以及深度学习方法来预测美国东部和中部160万平方公里地区的降水量,可以提前3小时进行预测。)”可知,NowcastNet利用雷达观测和深度学习来预测美国的降水量。故选C项。
31.D主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“AI can help. Two studies published in the journal Nature described the benefit of two AI models that could improve weather forecasting.(人工智能可以提供帮助。发表在《自然》杂志上的两项研究描述了两种可以改善天气预报的人工智能模型的益处。)”可知,本文主要介绍了两种基于人工智能的天气预报模型及其特点。D选项“The introduction of two AI-based weather-forecasting models and their features.(介绍两种人工智能天气预报模式及其特点。)”概括文章主要内容,符合题意。故选D项。
D篇
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种新型减肥药物NK2R的作用机制及其与现有药物Ozempic的对比,并提到了科学家和专家对该药物的看法。
32.C推理判断题。根据第二段“The 47 scientists behind the study hope the new drug candidate, which is referred to as NK2R, could eventually become an option for people who haven’t had success with other weight loss treatment. “Many slimming pills can cause an unpleasant vomiting(呕吐) response. However, our drug had no such side effect,” Zach Gerhart-Hines—co-author on the study—told BBC. “Compared to Ozempic, it causes little muscle loss.”.(参与这项研究的47位科学家希望这种被称为NK2R的新药最终能成为那些在其他减肥治疗中没有成功的人的一种选择。“许多减肥药会引起不愉快的呕吐反应。然而,我们的药物没有这样的副作用”该研究的合著者扎克·格哈特-海恩斯告诉BBC。“与Ozempic相比,它几乎不会造成肌肉损失。”)”可知,NK2R没有呕吐之类的副作用且几乎不会造成肌肉损失,由此推知,它可能会受到消费者的欢迎。故选C。
33.C推理判断题。根据第三段“NK2R, the scientists say, acts on a different neural circuit in the brain than Ozempic. Ozempic boosts calorie burning by mimicking (模仿) a hormone called GLP-1, which reduces hunger and appetite, while NK2R drug works differently. It targets a molecule (分子) found naturally in the body’s cells, known also as NK2R. (科学家们说,NK2R作用于大脑中与Ozempic不同的神经回路。Ozempic通过模仿一种叫做GLP-1的激素来促进卡路里燃烧,这种激素可以减少饥饿感和食欲,而NK2R药物的作用不同。它的目标是一种天然存在于人体细胞中的分子,也被称为NK2R)”可知,作者通过对比NK2R和Ozempic的作用机制来解释NK2R的功能。故选C。
34.A推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But some health experts have reservations about the impact this treatment will have on humans. “The study is currently a theory based on animals. Will it work in practice ” Dr. Adam Collins—Associate Professor of Nutrition at the University of Surrey—explained to BBC.(但一些健康专家对该治疗对人类的影响持保留态度。“目前的研究是基于动物的理论。它在实践中会有效吗?”萨里大学营养学副教授Adam Collins博士向BBC解释道)”可知,Dr. Adam Collins对NK2R持怀疑态度。故选A。
35.B推理判断题。根据第一段“Scientists claim they have discovered a new drug that promotes weight loss similar to Ozempic, but without much loss of muscle.(科学家声称,他们发现了一种类似于Ozempic的新药,可以促进减肥,但不会减少太多肌肉)”以及第二段“The 47 scientists behind the study hope the new drug candidate, which is referred to as NK2R, could eventually become an option for people who haven’t had success with other weight loss treatment.(参与这项研究的47位科学家希望这种被称为NK2R的新药最终能成为那些在其他减肥治疗中没有成功的人的一种选择)”可知,主要介绍了一种新型减肥药物NK2R的作用机制及其与现有药物Ozempic的对比。所以短文的目的是介绍一种新的减肥药。故选B。
七选五
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以苏格拉底的名言“未经审视的生活是不值得过的”为切入点,介绍了苏格拉底方法,并阐述了自我反思的重要性以及未经审视的生活的弊端。
36.G上文“Socrates, the renowned ancient Greek philosopher, famously stated, ‘The unexamined life is not worth living.’(著名的古希腊哲学家苏格拉底有句名言:‘未经审视的生活是不值得过的’)”引出了苏格拉底的这句名言。G选项“This powerful declaration serves as a call to dig deeper into one’s own thoughts.(这句有力的宣言呼吁人们更深入地挖掘自己的思想)”对这句名言进行了进一步解读,说明其作用是引导人们深入思考自己的思想,与上文逻辑紧密。故选G项。
37.F上文“The teacher may not explain what is ‘right’ or ‘wrong’.(老师可能不会解释什么是‘对’或‘错’)”表明老师不会直接给出对错的定义。F选项“Instead, he or she might ask ‘What does it mean to act morally ’(相反,他或她可能会问 ‘道德行事意味着什么 ’)”与上文形成转折,说明老师会通过提问的方式引导学生思考,符合苏格拉底方法中通过提问引导他人思考的特点,上下文衔接自然。故选F项。
38.E下文“When you ask yourself, for instance, ‘Why do you believe this ’ or ‘What evidence supports your thinking ’(例如,当你问自己‘你为什么相信这个 ’或‘有什么证据支持你的想法 ’)”具体说明了自我审视时的提问方式。E选项“The Socratic Method is a powerful tool for self-examination.(苏格拉底方法是一种强大的自我审视工具)”起到了承上启下的作用,既承接上文对苏格拉底方法的介绍,又引出下文关于自我审视的具体内容。故选E项。
39.A上文“Self-reflection is like hitting the pause button on life.(自我反思就像按下生活的暂停键)”将自我反思比喻为暂停键。A选项“It gives you a moment to step back.(它给你一个退后一步思考的时刻)”进一步解释了按下暂停键的意义,即让人有时间退后一步思考,与上文逻辑一致。故选A项。
40.B上文“Living an unexamined life is similar to coasting on automatic pilot, where one simply accepts social standards without critically evaluating them. In this kind of life, you’re swept along by society’s expectations.(过一种未经审视的生活就像在自动驾驶状态下滑行,人们只是简单地接受社会标准而不进行批判性评估。在这种生活中,你会被社会的期望所裹挟)”描述了未经审视的生活的状态。B选项“You are barely aware of your own desires.(你几乎意识不到自己的欲望)”进一步说明了在这种生活状态下的结果,即人们会忽略自己的欲望,上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
完型填空
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者从六岁时对国际象棋产生兴趣,在父母的支持和一位杰出棋手的指导下技能迅速提升,参加比赛赢得冠军,但也面临压力,最终领悟到国际象棋不仅是赢得比赛,更是个人成长和自我发现的过程,作者的这段旅程证明了只要有热情和正确的指导,任何人都能取得伟大成就。
41.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:我被棋子优美的走法和所需的战略思维所吸引,爱上了它。A. shapes形状;B. designs设计;C. appearances外貌;D. movements动作。根据后文“the strategic thinking required”可知,此处指棋子优美的“走法”,movement在此处意为“(棋子的)走法,步法”,符合语境。故选D项。
42.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:我父母注意到了我新发现的兴趣,并给我报了国际象棋课来发展我的天赋。A. welcomed欢迎;B. noticed注意到;C. understood理解;D. supported支持。根据后文“my newfound interest”可知,此处指父母“注意到”了作者新发现的兴趣。故选B项。
43.D考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. show展示;B. pursue追求;C. protect保护;D. develop发展。根据上文“fell in love with it”以及“signed me up in chess classes ”以及后文“my talent”可知,父母给作者报了国际象棋课是为了“发展”作者的天赋。故选D项。
44.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在那里,我遇到了布鲁斯 潘多夫里尼,一位著名的国际象棋大师。A. famous著名的;B. demanding要求高的;C. outgoing外向的;D. kind善良的。根据后文“Bruce was celebrated for his unique teaching methods”可知,布鲁斯 潘多夫里尼是一位“著名的”国际象棋大师。故选A项。
45.B考查名词词义辨析。句意:他认可了我的天赋和压制不住的求知欲。A. energy精力;B. curiosity好奇心;C. belief信念;D. strength力量。根据上文“Entranced by the beautiful 41 of the pieces and the strategic thinking required, I fell in love with it.”可知,作者被棋子优美的走法和所需的战略思维所吸引,爱上了它,所以此处指作者压制不住的“求知欲”。故选B项。
46.B考查副词词义辨析。句意:在他的指导下,我的技能迅速提高。A. gracefully优雅地;B. rapidly迅速地;C. gradually逐渐地;D. suddenly突然地。根据上文“Under his guidance,”以及后文“After just a few classes, I mastered the rules of the game”可知,布鲁斯认可了作者的天赋,在他的指导下,作者的技能“迅速”提高了。故选B项。
47.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:几节课后,我就掌握了游戏的规则和策略:耐心。A. competition竞争;B. decision决定;C. strategy策略;D. courage勇气。根据后文“patience”以及上文“the strategic thinking required”可知,此处指掌握了游戏的规则和“策略”。故选C项。
48.A考查动词短语辨析。句意:随着我的名声越来越大,我开始参加地方和全国性的锦标赛。A. building up建立,增强;B. working up激发;C. keeping up保持;D. showing up出现。根据后文“I started competing in local and national tournaments”可知,作者开始参加地方和全国性的锦标赛,说明作者的名声在“增强”。故选A项。
49.D考查名词词义辨析。句意:我赢得了几个冠军,在国际象棋界赢得了钦佩。A. friendship友谊;B. trust信任;C. potential潜力;D. admiration钦佩。根据上文“I won several championships”可知,作者赢得了几个冠军,所以赢得了人们的“钦佩”。故选D项。
50.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,成功也带来了压力。A. disaster灾难;B. error错误;C. pressure压力;D. dilemma困境。根据后文“Bruce 52 the stress”可知,成功也带来了“压力”。故选C项。
51.C考查名词词义辨析。句意:期望的重量有时让人感觉难以承受。A. choices选择;B. champions冠军;C. expectations期望;D. distinctions区别。根据上文“I expected to perform at the highest level”可知,此处指“期望”的重量有时让人感觉难以承受。故选C项。
52.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:布鲁斯认识到了我所承受的压力,他告诉我,国际象棋不仅仅是获胜;它是关于个人成长和自我发现的。A. wondered想知道;B. recognized认识到;C. assessed评估;D. adored崇拜。根据后文“taught me that chess was more than just winning; it was about personal growth and self-discovery.”可知,布鲁斯“认识到”了作者所承受的压力。故选B项。
53.A考查名词词义辨析。句意:我意识到,我最大的胜利不是获得头衔,而是把国际象棋作为一个表达创造力的平台。A. victory胜利;B. enemy敌人;C. progress进步;D. advantage优势。根据后文“not earning titles but using chess as a platform to express my creativity”可知,是把获得头衔和把国际象棋作为平台来表达创造力进行对比,所以此处指最大的“胜利”。故选A项。
54.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:这场比赛成为了一种发现自己的优点和缺点,寻找内心平静的方式。A. highlighting强调;B. discovering发现;C. correcting纠正;D. teaching教。根据后文“my strengths and weaknesses and finding inner peace”可知,此处指发现了自己的优点和缺点。故选B项。
55.C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:多年后,我从一个好奇的孩子成长为一个成功的人的旅程证明,只要有热情和适当的指导,任何人都能取得伟大成就。A. handsome英俊的;B. determined坚决的;C. successful成功的;D. tolerant宽容的。根据上文“I won several championships”以及后文“anyone can achieve greatness”可知,作者从一个好奇的孩子成长为一个“成功”的人的旅程证明,只要有热情和适当的指导,任何人都能取得伟大成就。故选C项。
语篇填空
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国南方的甜品“糖水”,以海椰子为例说明其制作不易,还指出市场上的海椰子并非真正的海椰子,以及真正海椰子的保护情况。
56.sugary考查形容词。句意:尽管听起来可能含糖量过高,但糖水并非糖浆沼泽,而是一种甜度适中的汤品,因其营养而备受赞誉。as引导让步状语从句时,结构为“形容词/副词/名词+as+主语+谓语”,提示词作表语,表明主语it(即“糖水”)的性质,用形容词sugary作表语,意为“含糖的;甜的”。故填sugary。
57. for考查介词。句意:尽管听起来可能含糖量过高,但糖水并非糖浆沼泽,而是一种甜度适中的汤品,因其营养而备受赞誉。(be) celebrated for是固定短语,意为“因……而闻名/备受赞誉”。故填for。
58.that/which考查定语从句。句意:糖水通常是各种复杂的菜肴,以木瓜和燕窝等多种食材为特色,但尤其是海椰子,需要母亲般的关爱才能端上餐桌。“ 58 feature multiple ingredients as varied as papaya and bird’s nest”是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词dishes,指物,关系词将其代入从句中作主语,用关系代词that或which引导从句。故填that/which。
59. sours考查动词时态。句意:首先,很少有市场摊位出售新鲜水果,因为它在热带高温下很快就会变酸。动词sour(变酸)作从句谓语,根据语境可知,这里描述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数代词,谓语动词用单数形式。故填sours。
60. Interestingly考查副词。句意:有趣的是,到目前为止我一直在谈论的海椰子并不是真正的海椰子,而且每个亚洲餐厅的菜单和每个罐装水果标签上所声称的也不是真的。提示词修饰整个句子,用副词interestingly作评注性状语,意为“有趣的是”;句首单词首字母大写。故填Interestingly。
61.what考查主语从句。句意:有趣是,到目前为止我一直在谈论的海椰子并不是真正的海椰子,而且每个亚洲餐厅的菜单和每个罐装水果标签上所声称的也不是真的。“ 61 every Asian restaurant menu and every canned fruit label claims”是主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示“(每个亚洲餐厅的菜单和每个罐装水果标签上所声称的)东西”,用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。
62.a 考查冠词。句意:真正的海椰子是一种受保护的物种,其出口受到严格控制,每个果实都带有政府颁发的序列标签。可数名词species表示“一种物种”,泛指,且protected是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
63. bearing考查非谓语动词。句意:真正的海椰子是一种受保护的物种,其出口受到严格控制,每个果实都带有政府颁发的序列标签。提示词作with复合结构中宾语补足语,bear(带有)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语each fruit之间是主动关系,用现在分词表主动。故填bearing。
64.believed考查非谓语动词。句意:曾经人们认为海椰子生长在海底的一棵神话般的树上,16世纪时,欧洲贵族用无价的宝石装饰海椰子壳。 “Once 64 (believe) to grow from a mythical (神话的) tree on the bottom of the sea”作原因状语,believe(认为)是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语sea coconut shells之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填believed。
65. nobles考查名词。句意:曾经人们认为海椰子生长在海底的一棵神话般的树上,16世纪时,欧洲贵族用无价的宝石装饰海椰子壳。提示词作宾语,根据语境可知,这里指欧洲的“贵族们”,用可数名词noble(贵族)的复数形式。故填nobles。
读后续写
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者七岁那年,和妹妹迫切地想要独立,于是开始了一项园艺生意,为邻居们除草来赚取费用。令她们惊讶的是,只有怀特夫人接受了她们的提议。然而,第二天她们却忘记了她们的约定,导致怀特夫人联系上了她们的母亲。面对她们的错误,她们感到内疚,但很快就被母亲提出的惊喜提议所分散了注意力——她打算那天下午带她们去迪士尼乐园。但是临出门时母亲又说不去了,母亲用不去迪士尼乐园的策略让孩子们意识到他们的错误。接下来,通过道歉和实际行动,孩子们挽回了失信的过失,学会了履行承诺的价值。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“在楼梯平台上,妈妈说:“孩子们,我们今天不去迪斯尼乐园了。””可知,第一段描述母亲通过实际行为告诉作者和妹妹被食言的感受。
②由第二段句首内容“我们轻轻地敲了敲怀特太太门,低着头,心情沉重。”可知,第二段可描写作者和妹妹去帮助怀特太太的花园除草,履行自己的承诺。
2. 续写线索:妈妈食言——伤心——教导——明白自己的错误——道歉——完成承诺——感悟。
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①大喊:exclaim/shout out
②意识到:realize/aware of
③信守诺言:keep one’s word/keep one’s promise
情绪类
①兴奋:excitement/enthusiasm
②惊讶:surprise/amazement
【点睛】【高分句型1】You need to learn that actions have consequences. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】Mom taught us a true lesson which would stay with us forever. (运用了which引导的定语从句)

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