资源简介 (共23张PPT)水彩风大气模板Unit3Environmental Protection减少碳排放破坏生态平衡实现全面 可持续发展融化孤单/焦虑用令人怜爱的眼睛盯着我饿死渴望认可激发对书法的热情reduce/cut carbon emissionmelt loneliness/anxietystare at me with melting eyesstarve to death = be starved to deathstarve for approval = be starved for approvalbreak ecological balancefuel the passion for calligraphyachieve comprehensive sustainable developmentgraph n. 图, 图表, 曲线图= chart / diagrama bar/line graph填写申请表格: fill in/out the application _____form____ v. 排放, 散发 emission n. 排放物, 散发物, 排放emitenergy saving and emission reduction节能减排减少...排放: __________ carbon/greenhouse gas emissionreduce/cutmelt v. (使)融化, (使)软化, 变得温柔The sun had melted the ice.The tension in the room began to melt.Sometimes small gesture of care will possibly_____________ (融化孤单).At the first sign of trouble, the crowd ___________ (逐渐散去).v. 融化v. (气氛)缓和melt lonelinessmelted awaymelting adj. ① a melting pot of different ethnic groups ② melting eyesadj. 令人怜爱的, 柔和的starve v. (使)挨饿; 急需...的饿死:starve to death= be starved to deathbe frozen to deathbe frightened to death渴望... :starve for/to do ... = be starved for/to do ...同义: be thirsty/hungry/eager/dying/desperate/longing for/to do ...starvation n. 饥饿1. The __________ is still a very serious problem today. It’s said that one in seven people in the world is ________ now. Fortunately, the UN has taken a lot of measures to protect them from ________ to death. (starve)2. Many people starve ___ success, but they often fail because of a lack of determination.3. Tom盯着妈妈,渴望得到妈妈的赞许。starvationstarvingstarvingforTom stared at mom, starved for her approval.seal n. 海豹; 印章; 封条 v. 密封; 盖章, 签署; 使成定局We saw a seal ________ (jump) out of the sea.The document was stamped with the official seal.Remember ______ (seal) the envelope before mailing it.The contract (合同) __________ (seal) by both parties yesterday.His goal in the last minute sealed the victory for our team.jumpingto sealwas sealedecology n. 生态, 生态学 __________ adj. 生态的 _________ n. 生态学家ecologicalecologist① 保持/破坏生态平衡② Installing solar panels (面板) on your roof is an eco-friendly way to generate electricity.③ (21年全国乙卷) Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become educated about the areas — both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.adj. 生态友好的n. 生态旅游maintain/break ecological balancerelease v./n. 排放; 释放; 发布release a film/researchrelease pressure/anxietyrelease the bird from the cage; release the whale into the searelease ... from ... 把...从...中释放出来release ... into ... 把...释放到...① On the peak, she burst into tears, ________ (release) all her emotions.② Thanks to the effort of the representatives, three workers ____________ (release) from the police station last week.③ The new edition of the dictionary of idioms ______________ (release) later this month, as you anticipate.④ According to the research ________ (release) last week, there are roughly 300 million potentially habitable planets in our galaxy.releasingwere releasedreleasedwill be releasedadj. 适合居住的habitat n. 栖息地, 居住地habitant n. 居民sustain v. 维持; 遭受; 承受住 ___________ adj. 可持续的 _________ adj. 持续的sustainablesustainedThe thin ice cannot sustain your weight.The food supplies are barely enough to sustain life in the refugee camp.A large international meeting was held with the aim of sustaining sustainable development.Some nearby buildings sustained minor damage.① She managed _________ (sustain) audience’s interest until the end of speech.② When ________ (choose) what products to buy, more and more consumers are considering sustainability.③ Only by protecting environment can we realize our __________ (sustain), balanced and comprehensive development.v. 承受住v. 维持v. 维持 可持续发展v. 遭受to sustainn. 可持续性choosingsustainablefossil fuel 化石燃料add fuel to the fire/flames(19年全国卷) The exhibition aims to explore the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries.火上浇油v. 刺激, 激发 (stimulate/motivate)激发对书法的热情:fuel the passion for calligraphycomprehensive adj. 全面的, 综合的, 详尽的提高综合素质:enhance the comprehensive qualitycomprehensivelycomprehend v. 理解comprehension n. 理解(力)adv. 完全地, 彻底地① All the products are labelled with ____________ (comprehend) instructions.② He stood still staring at the bulletin board (公告栏), unable ______________ (comprehend).comprehensiveto comprehendtrend n. 趋势; 趋向; 动向开创新趋势: _____ a new trendstarta trend in/towards ...的趋势There is a growing trend __________ remote working in many companies.in/towards= tendency n. 趋势, 倾向tend v. 往往会 tend to do sth. ; 照料 tend (to) sb.frequently adv. 频繁地, 经常 __________ n. 频繁, 频率frequencybroadcast v. 播送, 广播 n. 广播节目 ____________ n. 广播员broadcaster现场直播: a live broadcast (n.) broadcast live (v.)A new TV Program will ____________ (broadcast) this evening.be broadcast(22年全国卷) 假定你是校广播站英语节目“Talk and Talk”的负责人李华,请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。I’m Li Hua, who is in charge of “Talk and Talk” -- an English program in the broadcast station.policy n. 政策 ________ n. 政治 _________ n. 政治家 _________ adj.政治的politicspoliticianpoliticalfootprint n. 足迹A report ________ (release) by Platform London suggested that shorter working hours could cut carbon footprint.releasedrestrict vt. 限制, 限定 ___________ n. 限制, 限定restrictionrestrict A to B 把A限制在Brestrict sb. to (doing) sth. 限制...做...restrictive adj. 限制性的 restricted adj. 受限制的, 有限的① Limited resources are restricting us to __________ (develop) new products.② The crop scientists found that the varieties of wheat _____________ (restrict) not only by the type of soil but also by the climate.③ Power without __________ (restrict) tends to lead to corruption(腐败).developingwere restrictedrestrictionseize v. 抓住, 夺取, 控制A group of soldiers seized the airport.抓住做...的机会(动作!) I seized Tom by the arm and made him turn to look at me.(情绪!) Fear seized me when I heard the strange noise.v. 夺取, 占领seize/catch/hold sb. by the + arm/collar (衣领)情绪n. seized sb. = sb. be seized by + 情绪n. 某人顿感...① The key to having the sense of achievement is _______ (seize) the chance to take an active part in the activities.② Panic ______ (seize) the crowd as the fire broke out in the crowded theater.③ 我顿感恐惧,掌心冒汗,心跳加快。seize/catch/grab/grasp the opportunity to do ...to seizeseizedI was seized by a strong wave of fright, with my palms sweating and heart racing.reform n./v. 改革 ____________ n. 改革 _________ n. 改革者reformationreformer__________________ (实施, 执行) the reform and opening-up policycarry out/implementundergo v. 经历, 经受undergo safety checks / treatment / operation / surgery安全检查治疗手术The way in which we work _____________ (undergo) a complete reform in the past decade.has undergoneharmonious adj. 和谐的 __________ n. 和谐harmony构建和谐社会:build a harmonious societyin harmony with 与...和谐/协调促进人与自然和谐相处:promote a ___________ relationship between human and natureharmonious① This pavilion is ___________ (harmony) with the surrounding environment.② I believe it is possible for different ethnic groups to live together ___ harmony.harmoniousinmoderate adj./v. ____________ n. 适度 ____________ adv. 适度地moderationmoderatelyContrary to popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.A moderate drinker doesn’t get drunk easily.He is a moderate man, always peaceful in dealing with various situations.You should moderate your language when children are present.adj. 有节制的adj. 温和的 = mild (radical 激进的)moderate climatev. 使适中submit v. 提交, 屈服, 认为 -- __________ -- __________ ___________ n. 提交, 屈服submitted submittedsubmission把...提交给... submit ... to ...屈服/顺从于... submit to (doing) sth.① The plan will ____________ (submit) to the committee for official approval.② He submitted himself ___ the strict discipline of the military academy.③ When is the final date for the __________ (submit) of proposals ④ According to the report _________ (submit) by researchers, between 20 and 50 percent of all annual carbon dioxide emissions are caused by the destruction of tropical (热带的) forests.be submittedtosubmissionsubmittedannual adj. 每年的 = yearly n. 年刊tropic n. 热带________ (annual), the world generates 1.3 billion tons of solid waste.Annuallychaos n. 混乱, 杂乱The house was in chaos after the party.be in chaos = be in a mess = be messy 一团乱on behalf of sb. = on sb’s behalf 代表区别 例句stand for 强调符号、缩写、词语等所代表的意义或概念,不强调代表某人或某群体去行使权力或履行职责。 “UN” stands for the United Nations.The dove stands for peace.on behalf of 表示 “代表某人” “为了某人的利益”,通常用于某人受委托或代表他人去做某事。 I am speaking on behalf of my company.represent 指代表某人、某团体或某事物,强调作为其代表进行活动、发言或展示,有较强的代理、象征或体现的意味,可用于人或事物。 The lawyer represents the defendant(被告) in court.representative n. 代表① I’m Li Hua, the representative of the Students’ Union.② On behalf of/ ___________ (represent) the Debate Club, I sincerely invite you to be a member of our team.Representingnuclear adj. 原子能的, 核能的nuclear weapons / fuels / explosion核武器核燃料核爆炸sensitive adj. 敏感的, 善解人意的, 灵敏的 ______ n./v. 感觉senseIt’s a cold-blooded animal and very sensitive to light.Teenagers are often very sensitive about their appearance and weight.Her experiences make her sensitive to other people’s troubles.be sensitive to ... 对...很敏感(= light-sensitive)be sensitive about ... 对...很介意Making a detailed plan before starting the project is a sensible decision.adj. 明智的______ + fog = smog n. 烟雾, 雾霾smoke拼缀法 (blending)brunch = _________ + lunchhi-tech = high + __________ecotourism = _______ + tourismbreakfasttechnologyecologyoriginate v. 起源, 创立 _______ n. 起源 ________ adj. 最初的, 原创的 n. 原件originoriginalAll theories originate _____ practice and in turn serve practice.The flu is thought to have originated in the tropics.from理论源于实践,反过来服务于实践。① The thieves replaced the _______ (origin) with a copy.② _________ (original), we had intended to go to Italy, but then we won the trip to Greece.originalOriginallyvolume n. 量, 体积, (书籍中的)一卷Volume Two, named “The Lawyers”, also attracted worldwide attention.New roads are being built to cope with the increased volume of traffic.How do you measure the volume of a gas Can you turn down the volume on the TV 交通量passenger volumerestore v. 恢复, 使复原, 归还 ___________ n. 恢复restorationrestore public confidence/sightrestore ... to ... 把...恢复到..., 把...归还给...① I specialize in examining and ________ (restore) antiques.② The old painting was damaged in the flood and had to _________ (restore).restoringbe restoredconservation n. 对(环境/文物)保护 _________ v. 保护, 节约conserveenergy conservationwildlife conservation areas野生动植物保护区 = reserve (n.保护区)① The factories have closed for the weekend __________ (conserve) energy.② The historical site is under ___________ (conserve) to maintain its original appearance.③ The conservative politician opposed the radical reforms proposed by the opposition.to conserveconservationadj. 保守的dozen n. 一打(12个) _________ 许多, 几十个 _______________ 两打鸡蛋dozens ofscore n. 20个 ________ 许多scores oftwo dozen eggsregulation n. 规章制度 _________ v. 管理, 调节regulatesafety/school/fire regulations(北京卷) When these organisms (生物体) die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process ____ helps to regulate the global climate.that_______ adj. 定期的, 有规律的 _________ adj. 没有规律的regularirregularThe fire regulations require all buildings to be equipped with smoke detectors and fire extinguishers.________ vi./vt. 除掉, 处理 disposal n. 处理, 除掉We need to find a proper way to dispose (of) these garbage.With a large sum of money at his disposal, he can realize many of his dreams.Disposable chopsticks are convenient but not environmentally friendly.disposegarbage disposal n. 垃圾处理at one’s proposal 任某人支配/自行处理adj. 一次性的, 可自由支配的inspection n. 检查, 查看 ________ v. 检查 _________ n. 检查员inspectinspector① The factory should carry out regular __________ (inspect) to ensure the quality of products.② These plants ___________ (inspect) for disease regularly.inspectionsare inspectedfine n. 罚款 (a parking fine) v. 对...处以罚款 adj. 美好的, 健康的fine sb. for (doing)... 因...处罚某人That company _________ (fine) $2000 ___ not cutting the emission of greenhouse gases according to the regulations.was finedforcampaign n. 运动, 战役 v. 参与/领导运动n. 因...发起运动: ____________ a campaign for ...v. 参与支持/反对...的运动: campaign ___________ ...launch/startfor/against① We have campaigned _______ whaling (捕鲸) for the last 15 years.② Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign _______ (raise) money for Mr. Smithagainstto raisetolerate vt. 容忍 ________ adj. 宽容的, (动植物)耐...的 tolerance n. 宽容, 忍耐性tolerant容忍/允许做... tolerate/stand/put up with/endure doing sth.能忍耐/宽容... be tolerant of ...① Our school won’t tolerate ________ (cheat) in exams. If caught, you will get severely punished.② Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, the woman gave him a _______ (tolerate) smile and let him go.③ We should be tolerant ___ different cultural backgrounds.cheatingtolerantofagenda n. 议程表set an agendaThanks! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览