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(共17张PPT)
Unit 5 FIRST AID
Reading And Thinking
At the end of this lesson, students are able to:
1. Recognize the text types and get main idea of the text.
2. Understand the causes, types and characteristics of burns.
3. Carry out first aid treatment correctly.
4. Develop sense of cooperative learning and be willing to help someone in need.
Learning Objectives
What is first aid
First aid is ______________________ given to someone who suddenly ___________ or ______________ before a doctor can be found.
a temporary form of help
gets injured
falls ill
In what situations do we need first aid
drowned
hit by a car
sunstroke
nose bleeding
choke
burn
Warming up
Pre-reading
If you get a nosebleed, ...
apply toothpaste/honey to it
If someone you know suffered a burn, what can you do
put ice on the burn
touch the earlobes(耳垂)
blow the burn
Now let's read the text to explore more about burns!
Textual Pattern Analysis
____ advertisement
____ blog post
____ hospital leaflet
____ email
____ newspaper article
____ short story
Hospital leaflet:
factual,informational,objective,
gives a description of a medical problem, and tells how to deal with it,uses the imperative(祈使句) to give advice.
Task 1:What is the text type of the passage
What is the text type of the passage
____ advertisement ____ blog post
____ hospital leaflet ____ email
____ newspaper article ____ short story
The genre of the passage is __________
A. a narration B. an argumentation C. an expository writing
说明文(expository writing)：说明事物的性质，形态（类型）、特征、结构、功能、成因、结果、措施、发生发展过程， 包括说明书、广告词、解说词、操作规程、科普小品等。
Task 2.Summarize the main idea of each part. （2mins）
Part 1: The ________ of the skin
Part 2: _________of burns
Part 3: _________of burns
Part 4: _________________of burns
Part 5: ___________________for burns
Causes
Types
First aid treatment
Characteristics
The passage is about _________________
First aid for burns
Tip: :Pay attention to the title and subtitles.
functions
essential
barrier
largest organ
control
prevent
give
warn
against
disease, toxins, and the sun’s ray
your body temperature
your body from losing too much water
you when things are too hot or cold
you your sense of touch
What are the functions of the skin
Task 3: Reading for details (Part 1)
steam
fire
the sun
chemicals
hot liquids
radiation
Causes of burns
acids
What are the Causes of burns
electricity
Part 3-4. Types and Characteristics of burns
According to _____________________, the burns can be divided into ______ types.
the depth of the damage
three
First-degree burns
Second-degree
burns
Third-degree burns
The top layer
The second layer
The third layer
red and swollen;
_______ __________
________
painful
second degree burns
first degree burns
dry, red and mildly ___________
_______ painful
third degree burns
black, white, swollen _________can be seen
___________
pain if nerves are damaged
Types
Characteristics
Feelings
blisters
watery surface
extremely
mildly
swollen
tissue
little or no
Part.4
Treatment ( 6 steps ) 1. Place under ________________ within the first ten minutes.
2. _______ the burnt area.
3. ____________ clothes.
4. _______ the burn.
5. Burn on the face: make sure the victim can ____________.
6. Second or third-degree burns: take the victim to _________
__________.
cool running water
Dry
Remove any
Cover
still breathe
the hospital
at once
Complete the table to summarize the information about first aid for burns.
Part 5 Read for Details
burns
Cool
Cover
burned area
Make sure
breathe
Send
victim
clothes
Remove
burnt area
Dry
Put these steps in right order.
Thank you

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