资源简介

高考高频词 800
1 choice [t s]
He had no choice but to jump — still with the photograph in his pocket.
别无选择只能做某事
2 provide [pr 'va d]
The data provided suggest that more investment should go to risk reduction.
adj. 提供的
3 thought [θ t]
My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance.
n. 思想
4 offer [ f ]
Our programme offers the full package—students are taken good care of from the start through to the
very end.
vt. 提供
5 interest [ ntr st]
Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.
adj. 感兴趣的
6 experiment [ k'sper ment]
She finds herself torn between her sympathy for the animals being experimented on and her friendship
with Banting and Best（研究胰岛素的专家）.
vi. 做实验
7 experience [ k'sp ri ns]
Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic
writing skills.
adj. 有经验的
8 develop [d 'vel p]
She was heartbroken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.
vt.冲洗
9 complete [k m'pli t]
Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options.
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adj.完整的
10 positive [p z t v]
Positive thinking and action result in success.
adj. 积极的
11 practical [pr kt k l]
The HUNCH program has an impact on college admissions and practical life skills.
实用的生活技巧
12 probably [pr b bli]
3D food printing could probably contribute to the solution.
adv. 很可能
13 recent [ri s nt]
Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome.
adj.近来的
14 position [p 'z n]
I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama(全景).
vt.放置
15 yet [jet]
This guy has nothing and yet he didn't take the wallet for himself.
adv. 但是
16 sense [sens]
Because a college community(群体) differs from the family, many students will struggle to find a sense of
belonging.
归属感
17 attract
The bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark.
vt.吸引
18 instead [ n'sted]
The customers who cannot pay can work as volunteers instead.
adv.反而
19 present [pr 'zent]
The robotic fly can just fly in limited areas at the present time.
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现阶段，当前
20 consider [k n's d ]
Competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices.
vt.考虑
21 effect [ 'fekt]
The accident had an unexpected side effect.
副作用
22 severe [s 'v ]
Today, celebrities(名人) face ever more severe embarrassment.
adj.严重的
23 include [ n'klu d]
Guided tour includes bike, helmet(头盔), cookies and bottled water.
vt.包括
24 education [edj 'ke n]
He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education.
n.教育
25 public [p bl k]
Now this former royal palace(皇宫) is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.
公众
26 create [kri'e t]
Group exercise creates a community(社区) feel and the shared common goal motivates(鼓励) participants
to work hard.
vt.创造
27 encourage [ n'k r d ]
Surround yourself with people who uplift(鼓舞), encourage and understand you!
vt.鼓励
28 reach [ri t ]
To reach our goal of losing weight, we need to control what we eat.
达成目标
29 power [pa ]
Smell is proving to be an increasingly powerful tool in encouraging people to purchase.
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adj.有力的，强大的
30 communicate [k 'mju n ke t]
He had learned to communicate in the local language.
vi.交流
31 describe [d skra b]
There are problems psychology(心理学) doesn’t have the answer to, and which no words can describe.
vt.描述
32 continue [k n't nju ]
The number of garden cities would continue to rise.
继续做某事
33 increase [ n'kri s]
The pressure at work is on the increase in all occupations.
正在增加
34 universal [ju n 'v s l]
Facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion.
adj.普遍的
35 wonder [w nd ]
While space may hold many wonders, it also holds dangers.
n.奇观
36 improve [ m'pru v]
Silence focuses us, improves our health, and is a key to lasting peace and satisfaction.
v.改善
37 point [p nt]
Then I got to the point where I was staying up really late at night to get my work done.
n. 地点（抽象含义）
38 company [k mp ni]
Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table.
陪伴
39 support [s 'p t]
We supported each other financially(经济上) and by showing up at events.
vt.支持
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40 order [ d ]
We ordered hamburgers and Coca Colar at the counter.
v.点（餐）
41 manage [m n d ]
I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.
设法做成某事
42 purpose [p p s]
He didn’t say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose.
故意地
43 means [mi nz]
They don’t win by chance, but by means of logic and skills.
通过某方法
44 general [d en r l]
In general, about 20% of parental involvement(父母的参与) was positive, about 45% negative and the rest
insignificant(无关紧要的).
通常
45 lead [li d]
The loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.
导致
46 realize [ ri la z]
Samuel doesn’t even realize that what he can do is special.
vt.意识到
47 mind [ma nd]
I hear the notes and can bear them in mind---each and every note.
记住
48 inform [ n'f m]
In his letter, he thanked me again and informed me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my
service station.
vt.告知
49 expect [ k'spekt]
Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.
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意料之中的
50 cause [k z]
Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.
vt. 导致
51 result [r 'z lt]
Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.
导致
52 special [spe l]
Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.
当季特色菜
53 research [ri s t ]
He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists.
做研究
54 underline [ nd 'la n]
It underlines a fact that is often neglected.
vt.强调
55 doubt [da t]
There is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
毫无疑问…
56 mention [men n]
The railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business, tourism and so on, not to
mention the better communication among those countries.
更别提…
57 attention [ 'ten n]
If a child approaches him, he will pause to give that child his undivided attention.
全部的注意力
58 discover [d 'sk v ]
There is another new discovery about the power of humour to help us physically, mentally, emotionally,
and spiritually.
n. 发现
59 effort [ef t]
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They offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide.
通过努力试图要
60 case [ke s]
We stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.
以防万一
61 challenge [t l nd ]
Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering!
adj. 有挑战性的
62 collect [k 'lekt]
One out of three people collects tangible(有形的) things such as cats, photos and noisy toys.
v.搜集
63 reduce [r 'dju s]
Self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams.
v.减少
64 view [vju ]
The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.
n.视野
65 appear [ 'p ]
Oceans with more phytoplankton(浮游) may appear greener.
vi.显得
66 produce [pr dju s]
Their cooperation quickly produced results. vt.产生
67 raise [re z]
My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything.
引起了我的好奇
68 certain [s t n]
Survival is never certain.
adj. 确定的
69 product [pr d kt]
I've got to produce this product and then, at the end of the year, present it to NASA.
n.产品
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70 protect [pr 'tekt]
Stars today can no longer have their privacy protected.
vt.保护
71 refer [r 'f ]
Pritzker Architecture Prize is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture.
被称为
72 control [k n'tr l]
Artificial intelligence may run out of human control.
失去控制
73 lose [lu z]
We’ve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt.
vt.输掉
74 require [r 'kwa ]
She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.
adj.需要的
75 likely [la kli]
Fish are most likely to be found in shallow water under waterside trees.
很有可能
76 rather [rɑ ]
Another brand store seeks to be much more than a shop, but rather a destination.
而宁可说是
77 course [k s]
Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills.
n.课程
78 state [ste t]
Chocolate helps improve the state of mind.
精神状态
79 material [m 't ri l]
I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the
classroom.
n.材料
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80 natural [n t r l]
We should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.
自然资源
81 range [re nd ]
Each garden city would offer a wide range of jobs and services.
大范围的，多种类的
82 suffer [s f ]
The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.
vt. 遭受
83 confident [k nf d nt]
You need to build a positive self-image when you are unconfident about yourself.
对……不自信
84 force [f s]
Over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure(数字) increases to 90% during
vacation periods.
被迫
85 impress [ m'pres]
The audience was impressed by his amazing performance.
因某事印象深刻
86 prevent [pr 'vent]
Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.
防止某人做某事
87 project [pr d ekt]
We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.
项目经理
88 satisfy [s t sfa ]
Wildlife watching also creates satisfying memories.
adj. 令人满意的
89 attend [ 'tend]
By now paramedics (救援人员) had arrived, and were attending the injured woman.
vt.照料
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90 check [t ek]
The main duty of the fire prevention professionals is to check and maintain fire prevention equipment.
vt. 检查
91 depend [d 'pend]
Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth.
依靠
92 join [d n]
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.
vt. 加入
93 memory [ mem ri]
A ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion
to the project.
纪念
94 national [n n l]
Scientists have little time to study human remains(残骸) of national and cultural significance.
adj.民族的
95 personal [p s n l]
When the stars step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous.
adj.个人的
96 process [pr ses]
Some chemicals are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared.
vt.处理；加工
97 avoid [ 'v d]
We should avoid judging people by their appearances. 避免做某事
Students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. adj. 不可避免的
98 beyond [b 'j nd]
The increasing speed of flowering is beyond scientists’ expectation.
超越某人的期待
99 environment [ n'va r nm nt]
He has also traveled around the world observing environmental concerns.
adj.环境的
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100 relationship [r 'le n p]
A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships.
n.关系
101 responsibility [r sp ns 'b l ti]
Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence.
n.责任
102 immediately [ mi di tli]
The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony(小马).
adv.立即
103 government [ɡ v nm nt]
What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them.
n.政府
104 operate [ p re t]
In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right band.
vt.操作
105 recognize [rek ɡna z]
Her services were recognized in the form of a Military Medal by the French government.
vt.承认
106 customer [k st m ]
His chief customers were his old college friends.
n.顾客
107 guide [ɡa d]
He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.
vt.指导；带领
108 situation [s t u'e n]
A decade of data breaches (数据入侵) has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your
mother's name, and far more.
n.情况
109 technology [tek'n l d i]
Communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout
history.
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n.技术
110 common [k m n]
We all share a common desire for pleasure, for connection, for something that is greater than us.
adj.共同的
111 custom [k st m]
People live largely by their own laws and their own social customs.
社会风俗
112 respect [r 'spekt]
Children from well-respected schools tend to have good jobs.
adj.备受尊敬的
113 attitude [ t tju d]
British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice(偏见).
n.态度
114 available [ 've l b l]
The program guidelines are available at: http://cambridgesciencefestival.org.
adj.可用的；可得到的
115 cover [k v ]
We regarded the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as sign of strength and skill. vt.走（路）
Some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costs. vt.支付费用
116 inspire [ n'spa ]
The primary purpose of the project is to inspire a strong desire for discovery among the students. vt.鼓舞
117 serve [s v]
Photos can serve as a force for social change.
作为，充当
118 comfort [k mf t]
When the author turned fifty, people around him tried to comfort him.
vt.安慰
119 connect [k 'nekt]
HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.
vt.连接
120 store [st ]
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He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze, and was stored until the spring.
vt.储藏
121 remain [r 'me n]
Sports, without which you remain poor, mean a lot in life.
v.保持
122 serious [s ri s]
Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place.
adj.严重的
123 step [step]
After your father died, Mr. Belser stepped in to make sure you had a man’s influence in your life.
介入，干预
124 benefit [ben f t]
Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations.
从某事中获益
125 deal [di l]
Winners deal with problems rather than blame others.
处理
126 direct [da 'rekt]
Two researchers demonstrated a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person’s thoughts.
vt.指挥
127 culture [k lt ]
In every country, cities reflect the values of the culture.
n.文化
128 express [ k'spres]
It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the
world.
vt. 表达
129 concern [k n's n]
Many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.
n.担忧
130 imagine [ 'm d n]
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Trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined.
vt.想像
131 prove [pru v]
The team will test with real patients to prove the technology useful to them.
vt.证明
132 annoy [ 'n ]
Repeated use of “um” or “ah” can leave listeners so annoyed that they can’t pay attention.
adj. 恼怒的
133 appreciate [ 'pri ie t]
This is what photos are for: to remind us that we all appreciate beauty. vt.欣赏
134 disappear [d s p ]
Opportunities would disappear if examinations were taken away, especially for the poor.
vi.消失
135 distance [d st ns]
The speed of modern travel has made distances relatively short.
n.距离
136 figure ['f g ]
The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model. vt. 想出，算出
He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it. vt.认为
137 remind [r 'ma nd]
That photo is a reminder, a captured(捕捉的) moment, an unspoken conversation between two women,
separated only by a thin square of glass.
n. 提醒物
138 settle [set l]
Everything can be settled by discussion.
被…解决
139 thus [ s]
The force of a user's typing and the time between key presses are unique to each person. Thus, the
keyboard can determine people's identities.
adv.因而
140 total [t t l]
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The three ships — the MV Prantalay 11, 12, and 14 — had 77 members on board in total.
总共
141 afford [ 'f d]
She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn’t afford shoes.
vt.负担得起
142 aim [e m]
The programs mainly aim to help people achieve an educational purpose.
以…为目的
143 population [p pj 'le n]
Less than half of the U. S. adult population now reads literature, according to a recent survey.
n.人口
144 reflect [r 'flekt]
If I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week, it's a chance for self-reflection.
反思
145 sale [se l]
Scent(香味) is just as important to a brand’s success as the quality of their goods on sale.
促销
146 active [ kt v]
Youth can play an active role in the change of society.
扮演积极角色，起积极作用
147 adventure [ d'vent ]
You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.
n.冒险
148 except [ k'sept]
Except for some stumbles(停顿), Chris is doing amazingly well. prep.
除……之外
149 hit [h t]
It hit me then: why, as a child, helping Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure.
vt.使突然想起
150 sight [sa t]
Light pollution causes us to lose sight of our true place in the universe.
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忽略，不再看见
151 spread [spred]
Good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob stories.
vi.传播
152 talent [t l nt]
Benjamin West showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age.
展现…才能
153 transport [tr nsp t]
Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park.
vt.运输
154 admit [ d'm t]
The author advises us to admit our weaknesses.
vt.承认
155 industry [ nd stri]
In the more and more competitive service industry, it is no longer enough to promise customer
satisfaction.
服务行业
156 library [la br ri]
Parents can make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.
n.图书馆
157 percent [p 'sent]
The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent in California forests.
n.百分之…
158 supply [s 'pla ]
Rising temperatures reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.
水供应
159 assist [ 's st]
Technology is going to assist but it is not going to do everything.
vt.辅助
160 aware [ 'we ]
If someone is talking loudly on the bus, stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.
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意识到
161 energy [en d i]
Advanced building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.
n. 能源
162 period [ p ri d]
Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out, almost to the
point of addiction, and over a long period of time.
很长一段时间
163 regular [reɡj l ]
Just a little of the herbs(草) can take your regular cooking to a whole new level.
adj. 常规的
164 style [sta l]
Life style and decisions about eating can affect weight.
生活方式
165 unique [ju 'ni k]
The Young Inspirations mentoring(指导) program aims to provide youth with unique experiences.
adj.独一无二的
166 advance [ d'vɑ ns]
We require the student’s full details at least 4 weeks in advance.
预先，提前
167 advantage [ d'vɑ nt d ]
If you take full advantage of your speech class, you will be able to develop your skills.
充分利用
168 approach [ 'pr t ]
Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.
n.途径；方法
169 confuse [k n'fju z]
Foreign tourists are often confused in Japan because most streets there don’t have names.
adj. 困惑的
170 otherwise [ wa z]
Please stay on permitted paths. Otherwise you may destroy desert plants.
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adv.否则
And unless otherwise assigned(指定)a seat by the teacher, I always chose to sit at the back of the
classroom.
adv. 另样；另外的
171 publish [p bl ]
Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017.
vt.出版
172 risk [r sk]
Youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and
around the clock.
处于危险中
173 safety [se fti]
All riders are equipped with reflective vests(反光衣) and safety lights.
安全灯
174 society [s 'sa ti]
The car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.
n.社会
175 eventually [ 'vent u li]
At the moment the building is empty, but eventually there will be a five-star hotel.
adv.最终地
176 human being
All human beings possess a body clock.
人类
177 medical [med k l]
A lifetime of regular transfusions(输血) can lead to serious medical problems.
adj.医学的
178 potential [p 'ten l]
Multitaskers usually fail to react quickly to potential dangers.
adj.潜在的
179 training [tre n ]
Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators.
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n.培训
180 wild [wa ld]
Let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream.
adv. 疯狂地
181 argue [ɑ ɡju]
Steven Stein has been hired to argue for the use of plastic bags.
争取，为…争论
182 calm [kɑ m]
I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
平静下来
183 charge [t ɑ d ]
Some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents.
vt.收费
One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charged with tension.
充满
184 forward [f w d]
Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one’s personal life or in the general society.
期待
185 gather [ɡ ]
He backed his finding with hard facts gathered through years of research.
v.采集
186 graduate [ɡr d ue t]
My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English.
n.毕业生
187 performance [p 'f m ns]
Traditional wisdom has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ scores and affects school performance.
学校表现；学习成绩
188 survive [s 'va v]
She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water.
v.幸存
189 tend [tend]
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Clothesline drying also tends to lower home value in the neighborhood.
倾向于，易于
190 exact [ ɡ'z kt]
It’s similar to the music you listen to, but it’s not exactly the same.
adv.精确地；完全地
191 average [ v r d ]
The average number of electronic devices(电子设备) rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.
adj.平均的
192 expert [eksp t]
Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers.
n.专家
193 field [fi ld]
We succeed in our field of specialization and then become trapped in it.
n.领域
194 market [mɑ k t]
Hewlett-Packard Co. has decided to develop new technologies because they see a growing market for
printers.
n.市场
195 measure [me ]
Many youngsters now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through
“likes".
v.测量；估量
196 pleasure [ple ]
I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for pleasure.
n.高兴
197 replace [r 'ple s]
Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.
vt.取代
198 seek [si k]
Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams.
追寻
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199 service [s v s]
Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free.
n.服务
200 therefore [ e f ]
A fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature.
adv.因此
201 trust [tr st]
Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family.
adj. 可信的，可靠的
202 achieve [ 't i v]
The machine cannot achieve its original purpose if it is dead.
vt.实现
203 basic ['be s k]
Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people.
adj.基本的
204 ignore [ ɡ'n ]
People walking in cities ignore the surroundings because there is too much information to take in.
vt.忽视
205 major [me d ]
The major goal of understanding history to better know the present and future.
adj.主要的
206 relate [r 'le t]
Our feelings are related to our bodily experience.
与…有联系
207 treat [tri t]
I was greeted with smiling faces and treated like a queen.
vt.对待
208 warn [w n]
Scientists have built an early-warning system based on mathematical models.
早期预警系统
209 intend [ n'tend]
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They actively seek to be part of a “we”, a group that intends to work toward a shared goal.
想要；打算
210 observe [ b'z v]
Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park without refund(退款).
vt.遵守
211 origin [ r d n]
The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version.
adj. 原本的
212 promote [pr 'm t]
Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.
vt.促进
213 stress [stres]
Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.
vt.强调
People can reduce their chances of getting heart disease by paying more attention to reducing stress in
their work.
n.压力
214 conversation [k nv 'se n]
A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness(倔强), uneasiness(不安), or worry.
n.交谈
215 extreme [ k'stri m]
Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable.
adv.极端地
216 fit [f t]
I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit. v.适合
Storm chasing is not only fit for young people. 适合
217 professor [pr 'fes ]
Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots(草根)
Americans are taking part in the movement.
n.教授
218 shape [ e p]
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The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture.
vt.塑造
219 system [s st m]
The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system.
n.体系；系统
220 voice [v s]
On campus tours other parents voiced similar concerns: what about crime
vt.表达
221 demand [d 'mɑ nd]
Though the book is short, it is demanding: Don’t pick it up looking for quick, easy lessons. Rather, be
ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.
adj. 要求高的
222 determine [d 't m n]
Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself
a "marathon winner”.
adj. 下定决心的
223 influence [ nflu ns]
Things like parents’ educational background have a stronger influence on a child’s reading.
产生极大影响
224 normal [n m l]
Admission(门票) is at normal charges and you don’t need to book.
adj.正常的
225 rise [ra z]
In a world with limited natural resources, the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise.
正在上升
226 affect [ 'fekt]
When one tree is destroyed, it affects all.
vt.影响
227 compare [k m'pe ]
Compared with home-made handicrafts(手工艺品), machine made products lack the personal touch.
与…比较
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228 contribute [k n'tr bju t]
Careless methods of production and lack of environment friendly products have contributed to the
pollution problem.
导致
229 damage [d m d ]
Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could
result in damage to personal property(个人财产).
n.损毁
230 desire [d 'za ]
Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning.
n.愿望
231 disappointed [d s 'p nt d]
These jobs didn’t pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city.
adj.失望的
232 necessary [nes s ri]
Sports day might be necessary at a highly-competitive independent school, but not at a village primary
school.
adj.必需的
233 search [s t ]
We have searched the Internet but we can’t find anything cheaper than $ 150 a night.
v.搜索
234 apply [ 'pla ]
Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.
vt.将……投入；应用
235 exist [ ɡ'z st]
Some works of art can exist for centuries because they appeal to unchanging features(特点) of human
nature.
vi.存在
236 fear [f ]
Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and don't want to embarrass themselves.
vt.害怕
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237 level [lev l]
To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory(义务) volunteer
programs.
n.水平
238 restaurant [rest r nt]
Try a fun healthy restaurant or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!
n.饭馆
239 task [tɑ sk]
I completed the task within 40 minutes.
n.任务
240 condition [k n'd n]
It is many young people’s ambition to set up programmes or businesses that improve social conditions.
社会条件
241 limit [l m t]
The Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming.
vt.限制
242 patient [pe nt]
Some people are less willing to deal with humans because they are becoming less patient.
adj.有耐心的
243 physical [f z k l]
If you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.
adj.身体上的
244 quality [kw l ti]
Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves.
生活品质
245 refuse [refju s]
Furious(狂怒的), she left the house and refused to come back.
拒绝做
246 role [r l]
Personality plays a key role in social learning in animals.
扮演重要角色
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247 term [t m]
People don’t have to learn computer terms, but the experts have to explain in plain language.
n.术语
248 amount [ 'ma nt]
Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most
citizens.
少量的
249 especially [ 'spe li]
People can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture.
adv.特别；尤其
250 lack [l k]
Lack of sleep could put the birds' health at risk.
n. 缺乏
251 prefer [pr 'f ]
Fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.
vt.更喜欢
252 similar [s m l ]
She and I developed something very similar to a Vulcan mind meld(心灵融合).
与…相似
253 adapt [ 'd pt]
Man-raised parrots are unable to adapt to the wild.
适应
254 address [ 'dres]
The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless
population in the United States.
vt. 处理
255 appointment[ p ntm nt]
Visit www.ribc.org to make an appointment.
n.预约，会面
256 assess [ 'ses]
We assess the advantages and disadvantages of decisions all the time.
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vt.评估
257 bother [b ]
It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than “broken English”.
使某人烦扰
258 carbon [kɑ b n]
When these organisms(有机物) die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean.
n.碳
259 climate [kla m t]
When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to
regulate the global climate.
n.气候
260 compete [k m'pi t]
Fourteen teams travel from all over the world to Switzerland to compete.
vi.竞争
261 count [ka nt]
One team member counts down the last five minutes while others are busy cleaning up the tools.
倒计时
262 digital [d d t l]
People in a digital age can’t be expected to learn to hold a pen.
数字时代
263 hopeful [h pf l]
The author is hopeful about freedom.
adj.有希望的
264 institute [ nst tju t]
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology researchers analyzing the project data say they’re already
amazed.
麻省理工学院
265 lift [l ft]
He said that although he couldn’t give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch.
搭便车
266 manner [m n ]
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If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to apologize in a serious manner.
用严肃的方式
267 psychology [sa k l d ]
Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology.
社会心理学
268 regardless [r 'ɡɑ dl s]
Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.
无论，不管
269 reliable [r 'la b l]
He says that once again not all new locks have proved reliable.
adj.可靠的
270 relief [r 'li f]
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.
舒一口气
271 scare [ske ]
If so, you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight him.
vt.使惊吓
272 sink [s k]
Limiting temperature rise to 1. 5℃ could save them from sinking.
v.下沉
273 strengthen [stre θ n]
Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help
strengthen role identity(角色身份).
v.加强
274 youth [ju θ]
The main theme of the forum(论坛) was how youth can drive change in political and public life.
n.青年
275 abandon [ 'b nd n]
I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event.
vt.摒弃
276 appearance [ 'p r ns]
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The appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.
n.外观
277 aspect [ spekt]
Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better.
n.方面
278 astonish [ 'st n ]
For animals, ants have been astonishingly successful, largely due to their wonderful social behavior.
adv.使人惊讶地
279 content [k ntent]
We should be content with what we already have.
感到满足
280 delay [d 'le ]
The longer we delay a task, the more tired we feel.
v.拖延
281 deserve [d 'z v]
Victims(受害者) of El Nino deserve more compensation(补偿).
vt.应得
282 disabled [d s'e b ld]
One robotic car took off in entirely the wrong direction and had to be disabled by remote control.
vt. 使失去功能
283 eager [i ɡ ]
Parents are eager to see their kids shape up.
渴望做某事
284 former [f m ]
The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled(安排) a concert.
adj.之前的
285 grateful [ɡre tf l]
We should be grateful for the help from others.
为…而感激
286 hesitate [hez te t]
A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.
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犹豫做某事
287 humorous [ hju m r s]
James has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels.
adj.富于幽默的
288 obvious [ bvi s]
Professor H. Siegel has a gift for explaining mathematical concepts(数学概念) in ways that make them
seem clear and obvious.
adj.明显的
289 overcome [ v 'k m]
He had overcome all his weakness before he left for home.
vt.战胜
290 preserve [pr 'z v]
Moran hopes to make jazz more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
vt.保存；保护
291 represent [repr 'zent]
She tied several chopsticks together, representing a family.
vt.代表
292 stare [ste ]
I stared at the screen, wondering which one my teacher meant.
盯着看
293 trend [trend]
The global warming trend might not be stopped. n.趋势
294 anxiety [ 'za ti]
“Night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and
reduce anxiety.
n.焦虑
295 apartment [ pɑ tm nt]
She lived in a one-room apartment, sleeping four in a bed with her mother and two brothers.
n.公寓
296 apparent [ 'p r nt]
Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off.
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adv.明显地
297 cautious [k s]
Being the cautious type, I fancied(喜欢) a reliable brand.
adj.谨慎的
298 concentrate [k ns ntre t]
When meeting a group of people, concentrate on remembering just two or three names.
全神贯注于
299 confirm [k n'f m]
You don’t say the word ‘cancer’ until it’s confirmed.
vt.确认
300 conflict [k nfl kt]
Some people worry that the new language requirement may cause conflicts among people.
n.矛盾
301 greet [ɡri t]
When the inspector(检查员) extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled
surface.
vt.问候；向……致敬
302 mobile [ m ba l]
People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued(粘住) to the mobile phone.
移动电话
303 possess [p 'zes]
They are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas.
vt.拥有
304 reality [ri' l ti]
Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality.
n.现实
305 rid [r d]
We're not a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new.
摆脱
306 technique [tek'ni k]
He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls.
第31页,共82页
n.技巧
307 theme [θi m]
The theme of the 2004 Forum(论坛) includes searching for a few new methods, learning and exchanging
ideas on cutting-edge(前沿的) research.
n.主题
308 tough [t f]
Angry bees are able to send big, tough African elephants running away.
adj.强壮的
309 treatment [tri tm nt]
Electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.
药物疗法
310 vehicle [vi k l]
Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in the US.
无人驾驶车辆
311 advertise [ dv ta z]
Every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as the ‘last paradise on earth’.
v.做广告
312 anxious [ k s]
Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.
adj.焦虑的
313 approve [ 'pru v]
The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers,
personal computers and so on.
vt.批准
314 concept [ k nsept]
TOKNOW is a special magazine because it combines fun with complex concepts.
n.概念
315 consequence [k ns kw ns]
The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences---called light pollution.
n.后果
316 instruction [ n'str k n]
第32页,共82页
Meet outside of your residence hall(学生宿舍) and wait for further instructions.
进一步的指示
317 master [mɑ st ]
G&G has taught him how to live, how to focus and how to master his emotions.
vt.控制
318 media [mi di ]
Availability of modern media makes it much harder to be a celebrity today.
n.媒体
319 official [ 'f l]
At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival.
adj.官方的；正式的
320 significance [s ɡ'n f k ns]
All the members should realize the value and significance of what they are going to do.
n.重大意义
321 straight [stre t]
Things not attached to the Earth would fly off in a straight line.
adj.直的
322 typical [t p k l]
A typical pie graph looks like a circular pie.
adj.典型的
323 unfortunate [ n'f t n t]
The unfortunate situation is that child labour actually contributes to adult unemployment by providing a
very cheap alternative to it.
adj.不幸的
324 vital [va t l]
Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.
对…至关重要
325 award [ 'w d]
He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.
n.奖品
326 board [b d]
第33页,共82页
On board the ship, you will be well taken care of.
在船上
327 impossible [ m'p s b l]
It is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.
不可能做某事
328 kindness [ka ndn s]
They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very
painful.
n.仁慈；善良
329 literature [l tr t ]
In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it.
n.文学
330 lonely [l nli]
The journey was lonely and desperate at times.
adj.孤独的
331 policy [p l si]
Honesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy.
n.方针；政策
332 president [prez d nt]
Professor John Beath, the president of the society, said his first-year lectures were drawing crowds of 400.
n.主席
333 roll [r l]
What drives me to roll out of bed at 5:00 a.m.
起床
334 sensitive [sens t v]
People who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situations.
对…敏感
335 wave [ we v ]
Murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend.
挥别
336 tourist [t r st]
第34页,共82页
The Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around
the City.
旅游胜地
337 urge [ d ]
The urge to leave the subject of such images untouched is strong.
n.强烈的欲望，迫切的要求
338 admire [ d'ma ]
Having been an immigrant (移民) myself, I admire people who go overseas to find a job.
v.钦佩
339 audience [ di ns]
The audience were thrilled when they heard his music.
n.听众
340 comment [k ment]
Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point.
n.评论
341 consist [k n's st]
Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand.
由……组成
342 consistent [k n's st nt]
One of the things that are consistently negative was parents' help with homework.
adv.一致地
343 disaster [d 'zɑ st ]
Though heavy rains brought about by El Nino may relieve the drought(干旱) in California, they are likely to
cause surface flooding and other disasters.
n.灾难
344 dislike [d s'la k]
I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books.
n.不喜爱；厌恶
345 feed [fi d]
Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body
vt. 填补，滋养
第35页,共82页
346 generous [d en r s]
Multi-billionaire Mr. King donates generously to charity several times a year.
adv.慷慨地
347 intelligence [ n'tel d ns]
Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size.
智商测试
348 mix [m ks]
In a special school for the hearing-impaired (听觉受损的), he learned sign language and got to mix with
other disabled children.
与……相处
349 native [ne t v]
In the United States, there were some well-constructed houses for native Indians.
adj.本土的；本国的
350 puzzle [p z l]
People have long puzzled over how the Egyptians moved such huge rocks.
vt.使困惑
351 rescue [reskju ]
Try to protect the frostbitten(冻伤的) area and keep it dry until you are rescued.
vt.营救
352 schedule [ edju l]
Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work.
vt.安排
353 signal [s ɡn l]
Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent accidents.
n. 信号
354 statement [ste tm nt]
“I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement in the world of work.
n.声明
355 surface [s f s]
Some of these differences may be only on the surface:dress, food and hours of work.
n.表面
第36页,共82页
356 adult [ d lt]
When you need help, talk to trusted adult, such as parent or other relatives.
n.成年人
357 amuse [ 'mju z]
The TV ads of Sparrow amused the public with original songs.
vt.使发笑；使愉乐
358 disturb [d 'st b]
TV Ears helps you listen to TV without disturbing others.
vt.扰乱；打扰
359 explanation [ekspl 'ne n]
She first won her name through her explanation of a set of difficult understandings.
n.解释；说明
360 firm [f m]
I’ve been able to keep firm friendships with them.
adj. 坚定的，牢固的
361 hurry [h ri]
Step off the beach, and you re-enter the world of traffic, stress, work, and hurry.
n.匆忙；仓促
362 judge [d d ]
It is true you can’t judge a book by its cover.
v.判断
363 reserve [r 'z v]
If you order that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.
vt.保留
364 add [ d]
Whatever rooms you might add to your house of life, the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.
添加，增加
365 ancient [e n nt]
Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks(缺陷)
of Westerners philosophy(哲学).
adj.古代的
第37页,共82页
366 courage [k r d ]
Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage.
n.勇气
367 edge [ed ]
Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁).
n.边缘
368 engine [end n]
They use a search engine like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking.
搜索引擎
369 lie [ la ]
A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.
vi.躺，在于
370 lay [le ]
Big solar plants and the power lines will be laid down to move electricity around.
vt.铺设
371 pattern [p t n]
This typical sleep pattern is usually referred to as the "night owl(夜猫子)" schedule of sleep.
睡眠模式
372 private [pra v t]
Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel.
adj.私人的
373 purchase [p t s]
When I brought my purchases to the cash desk, I said carefully, “I need to put this on credit.”
n.买的东西
374 remove [r 'mu v]
Fear of failure should be removed in competition.
vt.消除
375 secure [s 'kj ]
We’ve secured internships (实习) with world-famous firms such as Honda.
vt.获得
376 silent [sa l nt]
第38页,共82页
He had talked freely, but now for a long time he had been silent.
adj.寂静的
377 truth [tru θ]
Stories made interesting fail to fully present the truth.
n.真相
378 announce [ 'na ns]
The alarm clock announces the start of another busy weekday in the morning.
vt.宣布；广播
379 convince [k n'v ns]
This is the most convincing scientific evidence so far that they are indeed different species.
adj.使信服的
380 deliver [d 'l v ]
When I was a boy in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep.
vt.递送
381 embarrass [ m'b r s]
For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem with music.
adj. 尴尬的
382 flight [fla t]
Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.
飞行任务
383 frighten [fra t n]
An aggressive bear will usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy.
vt.吓唬
384 hire [ha ]
She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004.
vt.雇用
385 mental [ment l]
Volunteers should get mentally prepared.
adv.精神上地
386 merely [m li]
Some of the animals were merely injured, but most of them, including the owl, were killed.
第39页,共82页
adv.仅仅；只不过
387 previous [pri vi s]
For previous generations, college was a decisive break from parental control.
adj.以前的
388 rate [re t]
The rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago.
n.率；度
389 recover [ri 'k v ]
Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water.
从…中恢复
390 appeal [ 'pi l]
The famous charity’s appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful it had been flooded with
donations (捐赠物).
n.呼吁
391 block [bl k]
Do not cover or block your smoke detector(烟雾探测器) in any way.
vt.阻挡
392 data [dɑ t ]
The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable.
n.数据，资料
393 direction [da 'rek n]
They missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.
n.方向
394 donate [d 'ne t]
He was willing to donate his organs(器官).
vt.捐赠
395 electric [ 'lektr k]
An electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush.
电动牙刷
396 lecture [lekt ]
I didn’t want to lecture, but I wanted other diabetics(糖尿病患者) to know that things get better when we’re
第40页,共82页
self-controlled.
v. 说教
397 link [l k]
BCI is a technology that can link the human brain with computers.
联系…和…
398 pollute [p 'lu t]
The city's next step was to clean the polluted river.
adj.受污染的
399 praise [pre z]
His greatest success was The Great Gatsby, which quick brought him praise from the literary world (文艺
界).
n.赞扬
400 rely [r 'la ]
If our sense of wonder relies totally on the world of make-believe(虚构), we will fail to appreciate the joy in
our lives.
依靠于…
401 select [s 'lekt]
Students who are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony.
vt.精选
402 surround [s 'ra nd]
Make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive.
vt.围绕
403 action [ k n]
Corrado, a translator for the Army during WWII, was killed in action in Europe.
n.行动
404 amaze [ 'me z]
Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.
adj. 惊喜的
405 apart [ 'pɑ t]
History gives art works special appeal to set them apart.
区分开
第41页,共82页
406 attack [ 't k]
When the plant is under attack, it sends out certain chemicals.
受到攻击
407 beat [bi t]
Mom-and-pop(夫妻经营的) carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies.
vt.打败
408 combine [k m'ba n]
Like her mother, Irene combined family and career.
v.(使)联合
409 entertainment [ent 'te nm nt]
In Britain, we have the tabloid newspapers(八卦小报 ) which millions of people read simply for
entertainment.
n.娱乐
410 exchange [ ks't e nd ]
I want students to thoroughly study the material and exchange their ideas with each other in the
classroom.
vt.交流
411 indeed [ n'di d]
A friend in need is a friend indeed.
adv. 真正地
412 loss [l s]
In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars(学者) have been documenting(记录) dying languages and
the cultures they reflect.
n.丧失
413 mark [mɑ k]
The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of a radio factory.
vt.标记
414 method [meθ d]
Everything, from clothes to drinks, was promoted with clever methods such as repetition of the firm’s
name or product.
n.方法
第42页,共82页
415 participate [pɑ 't s pe t]
They desire to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving common goals.
参加
416 path [pɑ θ]
It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.
n.路（人生道路）
417 pleasant [plez nt]
“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression.
adj.令人愉快的
418 pressure [pre ]
The lack of free school meals for six weeks can result in pressure on a family budget(预算).
n.压力
419 race [re s]
Children will build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion.
n.种族
420 specific [sp 's f k]
If we want e-mail to continue to be useful, we need specific laws that make spamming (发送垃圾邮件) a
crime.
adj.具体的
421 throughout [θru 'a t]
They make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.
prep.贯穿
422 upset [ p'set]
Today, a man talked very loud on his phone on a train, making many passengers upset.
adj.心烦的
423 access [ kses]
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor
also has wheelchair accessible toilets.
n.通道
424 belief [b 'li f]
One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think and to understand the
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world.
n. 观念
425 bill [b l]
He handed her three $ 100 bills.
n.账单
426 complex [k m'pleks]
The world is more complex than it seems.
adj.复杂的
427 conduct [k n'd kt]
A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall(学生宿舍) every semester.
vt.组织并实施
428 contain [k n'te n]
He wrote a sentence containing the best advice I’ve ever had: Be bold and brave and mighty (强大的)
forces will come to your aid.
vt.包含
429 decline [d 'kla n]
Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children.
v. 拒绝
430 delight [d 'la t]
Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme.
vt.使高兴
431 destroy [d 'str ]
Light pollution has destroyed some of the world heritages(遗产).
vt.毁灭
432 equipment [ 'kw pm nt]
Companies and individuals donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and
Internet facilities.
n.设备
433 honour [ n ]
It was named “pasteurization” in his honour, and by about 1900 it had been widely used.
纪念
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434 nervous [n v s]
Her father looked nervous and uncomfortable in front of the cameras.
adj.紧张的
435 pack [p k]
However, he showed no signs of accepting the news, refusing to pack his belongings.
vt. 打包
436 persuade [p 'swe d]
The main purpose of the passage is to persuade people to buy the product.
vt.说服
437 pretend [pr 'tend]
Tom loved to pretend, and he particularly loved to play superheroes.
v.假扮
438 respond [r 'sp nd]
Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it.
回复
439 review [r 'vju ]
Reviews of computer games, books, and videos, written by experts, help parents feel up to the minute(与
时俱进).
n. 评论
440 spot [sp t]
Cowles loves the story and bought it on the spot.
在现场
441 suppose [s 'p z]
The inspections(检查) were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice.
应该
442 valuable [v lj b l]
Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.
adj.贵重的
443 associate [ 's si t]
Most positive emotions are associated with approach behaviour: we move closer to people we like.
与……相联系
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444 balance [b l ns]
The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive.
adj. 平衡的
445 convenient [k n'vi ni nt]
Bicycles are still popular in China today because they are convenient and inexpensive.
adj.便利的
446 entire [ n'ta ]
On April 22, 2011, we decided to go green every single day for an entire year.
adj.整个的
447 escape [ 'ske p]
A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.
n.逃脱
448 examine [ ɡ'z m n]
The dentist can examine our teeth to check that they are growing in the right way.
vt.检查
449 function [f k n]
A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning.
vi.起作用
450 insist [ n's st]
Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day.
v.执意要求
451 motivation [m t 've n]
With high motivation and enthusiasm, we can keep on learning.
n.积极性
452 post [p st]
Users of social media should think carefully before posting anything onto such websites.
vt. 张贴
453 stage [ste d ]
Many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.
n.舞台
454 stick [st k]
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The little baby whale was obviously stuck and could not move.
adj. 卡住的
455 character [k r kt ]
By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world
where I am now a new character.
n.角色
456 degree [d 'ɡri ]
Humans are no different from animals to some degree.
在某种程度上
457 department [d 'pɑ tm nt]
I had to wait until someone from the IT department came to fix it.
n.部门
458 exhibition [eks 'b n]
Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder
to find a room.
n.展览会
459 extra [ekstr ]
Each week I eagerly counted my growing saving increased by extra work here and there.
adj.额外的
460 profit [pr f t]
The promoters usually just care about profits.
n.利润
461 separate [sep re t]
Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other.
v.分开
462 subject [s bd kt]
Finances are the most frequent subject of communication between parents and their college children.
n.主题
463 variety [v 'ra ti]
The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large.
n.多样性
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464 colleague [ k li g]
Once your basic needs are met, money only seems to increase happiness if you have more than your
friends, neighbors and colleagues.
n.同事
465 due [dju ]
The loss of glaciers(冰川 ) there due to global warming represents an enormous threat(威胁 ) to
agriculture.
由于
466 focus [f k s]
When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.
关注
467 indicate [ nd ke t]
Previous studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep.
vt.表明
468 request [r 'kwest]
It would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request.
n.请求
469 website [websa t]
Tabloids(八卦小报) of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that
modern tabloids and websites do.
n.网站
470 conclude [k n'klu d]
Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.
vt.总结
471 consume [k n'sju m]
These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity(多样性) in the
park.
vt. 消耗
472 fix [f ks]
Keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full.
adj. 固定的
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473 fortunate [f t n t]
Most of the world’s great religions(宗教) order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those
less fortunate than ourselves.
adj.幸运的
474 frequent [fri kw nt]
Soon it was frequent use, until, finally, addiction.
adj.经常的
475 per [p ]
If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day are not enough for all the things you need to do, then it’s not
because the day has too few hours, but because you have too many activities.
prep.每
476 recommend [rek 'mend]
I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.
vt.推荐
477 sort [s t]
Perri admits that she can’t sort out all the mess in the households, even though she knows it drives her
mother crazy.
分类
478 struggle [str ɡl]
Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune.
n.挣扎
479 volunteer [v l n't ]
People volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of
experiences, and to strengthen social relationships.
v.自愿做
480 willing [w l ]
If we are willing to learn, the opportunities are everywhere.
愿意做
481 account [ 'ka nt]
This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals.
描述
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482 attempt [ 'tempt]
Walking on water hasn't become a reality probably because humans are afraid to make an attempt.
尝试
483 blame [ble m]
There is nobody to blame but yourself.
vt.责备
484 cheer [t ]
The author was cheered up by a warm welcome.
使高兴
485 curious [kj ri s]
In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website.
adj.好奇的
486 disease [d 'zi z]
Simple improvements to infrastructure (基础设施）can reduce the spread of disease.
n.病
487 gradual [ɡr d u l]
To succeed in life, one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.
adv.逐渐地
488 handle [h nd l]
Creators handle ups and downs of life wisely.
v.处理
489 particular [p 't kj l ]
Chocolate snobs refer to people who are particular about chocolate.
对……挑剔
490 progress [pr 'ɡres]
Whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress.
n.进步
491 rare [re ]
People like something rare.
adj.罕见的
492 shake [ e k]
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The evening walk was a time to shake off the day’s upsets.
v. 摆脱
493 terrible [ter b l]
A terrible sorrow washed over me.
adj.非常严重的
494 addition [ 'd n]
Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.
除……外
495 equal [i kw l]
Not all hotels are equal, of course, and it’s a good idea to consult(查阅) a guidebook with a good
reputation.
adj. 一样水平的
496 familiar [f 'm li ]
Once familiar with each other’s presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together.
adj.熟悉的
497 harm [hɑ m]
Electronic reading may do harm to children's health.
对……造成危害
498 interview [ nt vju ]
After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates(候选人) and
survive the test alone.
n.面试
499 neighbour [ne b ]
We had lived in a friendly village with good neighbours.
n.邻居
500 predict [pr 'd kt]
It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.
vt.预言
501 regret [r 'ɡret]
When she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call.
vt.遗憾
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502 reward [r 'w d]
Good is rewarded with good.
vt. 报答
503 track [tr k]
The phenomenon(现象) of tracking celebrities has been around for ages.
vt.追踪
504 worth [w θ]
The coin is of high quality and worth collecting.
adj.值得……的
505 decade [deke d]
Global warming will continue for some decades after CO2 emission(排放) peak.
几十年
506 earn [ n]
For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers.
vt.挣得
507 evidence [ev d ns]
There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families.
n.证据
508 object [ b'd ekt]
The angrier we are, the more likely we are to move towards the object of our anger.
n.目标
509 organization [ ɡ na 'ze n]
His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating(漂浮的) libraries and schools.
n.组织
510 regard [r 'ɡɑ d]
Today all three generations regard the move as a success.
把……看作
511 standard [st nd d]
A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton cost 169.15 at .
adj.标准的
512 strength [stre θ]
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He gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview.
n.力量
513 various [ve ri s]
TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss.
adj.各种各样的
514 devote [d 'v t]
The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending.
vt.投入
515 independent [ nd 'pend nt]
The use of technology in the classroom may keep students from doing independent thinking.
adj.独立的
516 model [m d l]
When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers.
v. 模仿
517 occur [ 'k ]
Cultural differences occur wherever you go.
vi.发生
518 perfect [p f kt]
The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.
adv. 完美地
519 reply [r 'pla ]
A paper without a signature may not get a reply.
n.回答
520 traditional [tr 'd n l]
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations.
adj.传统的
521 quit [kw t]
She decided to look after her grandma and quit school in her second year of college.
退学
522 agent [e d nt]
There are also rules which deal with the standard of services you get — from, say, travel agents, shoe
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repairers, hairdressers and builders.
旅行社代理人
523 apology [ 'p l d i]
Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because people seldom want to apologize.
n.道歉
524 appropriate [ pr pri t]
We do know people worry a lot about the inappropriate use of their information.
adj. 不当的
525 ban [b n]
Many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags.
n.禁令
526 bare [be ]
Our ancestors farmed with bare hands and often lived close to hunger.
徒手
527 beg [beɡ]
A rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins.
乞讨
528 circumstance [s k mst ns]
Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires.
n.具体事件的情况
529 command [k 'mɑ nd]
Leadership means power, commands respect and, most important, encourages achievement.
vt.博得
530 crossing [kr s ]
At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light.
n.十字路口
531 decrease [d 'kri s]
After World War II, the population of most large American cities decreased.
vi.减少
532 destination [dest 'ne n]
I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur and stated my destination.
第54页,共82页
n.目的地
533 disability [d s 'b l ti]
People who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10
years.
n.残疾
534 disagree [d s 'ɡri ]
Some people say that Man is naturally a hunter. I disagree with this view.
不同意
535 distinguish [d 'st ɡw ]
It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasoning.
vt.区分
536 editor [ed t ]
Prof. James Murray served as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the history of the
English language.
n.编辑
537 energetic [en 'd et k]
In order to stay energetic, sitting workers need to enjoy their work.
adj.精力旺盛的
538 essay [ese ]
Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors.
n.文章
539 fantastic [f n't st k]
All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom's vegetable garden.
adj.极好的
540 female [fi me l]
For emotional support a married woman is more likely to turn to a female friend.
adj.女的
541 folk [f k]
What I can say for the folks that gave the most is that they were full of smiles.
n.人们
542 forgive [f 'ɡ v]
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To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy.
vt.原谅
543 harvest [ hɑ vist]
Later-borns can harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters.
vt 收获
544 initial [ 'n l]
Once the initial attention dies down, consumer interest might fade(褪去), loyalty (忠诚) returning to
tried-and-true(靠得住的) labels.
adj.最初的
545 majority [m 'd r ti]
We must make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views.
n.大多数
546 negotiate [n 'ɡ ie t]
There’s more negotiation and discussion between parents and children.
n. 谈判
547 overlook [ v 'l k]
We tend to blame TV, overlooking our own roles in shaping children’s minds.
vt.忽视
548 plus [pl s]
The rewards are wonderful: ￡150,000 in prize for schools—plus new experiences, an opportunity to
make friends throughout Europe!
prep.加上
549 pure [pj ]
In fact, fatigue(疲惫) of purely physical origin is rare.
adv. 纯粹地
550 quarter [kw t ]
Yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend.
四分之三
551 ridiculous [r 'd kj l s]
When they say something silly or do something ridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news
in minutes.
第56页,共82页
adj.可笑的
552 scholar [sk l ]
Today, scholars have generated(产出) large amounts of instructive research about restaurants.
n.学者
553 secretary [sekr tri]
Edmonds entered the world of politics first as news secretary for a congressman(国会议员).
n.秘书
554 sex [seks]
Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago.
n.性
555 shade [ e d]
St. Peter’s Memorial Park has lot of trees with plenty of shade.
n.树荫
556 shame [ e m]
You freeze in horrors and burn with shame.
n.羞愧
557 skip [sk p]
Find something, dive into it, take the good parts and skip the bad parts.
v.跳过
558 spare [spe ]
Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.
adj.空闲的
559 spiritual [sp r t u l]
The walk provided her with spiritual comfort.
adj.精神的
560 steady [stedi]
If two deaf people are walking together, they protect each other by paying steady attention to the other.
adj. 持续的
561 tight [ta t]
When arriving at the airport in Britain, Christine was shocked by the tight security.
adj.严格的
第57页,共82页
562 whisper [w sp ]
Something in the human soul whispers that you can beat these traps by making the right choice.
v.私语
563 witness [w tn s]
Italy has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.
vt.见证
564 abundant [ 'b nd nt]
That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable(可持续的) product industries.
adj.丰富的
565 acknowledge [ k'n l d ]
It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal
opportunities to men.
vt.承认
566 affair [ 'fe ]
What began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.
n.事务
567 apologize [ 'p l d a z]
If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time.
vi.道歉
568 appoint [ 'p nt]
An artist was appointed to build a snowman in his mansion’s(宅邸) cou

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