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期末复习：非谓语动词归纳与练习
一、不定式to do 句型
1.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
2.decide to do sth. 决定做某事
3.want (sb.) to do sth. 想要某人做某事
4.have to do sth. 不得不做某事
5.hope to do sth. 希望做某事
6.rush to do sth. 急于做某事
7.learn to do sth. 学习做某事
8.promise sb to do sth. .承诺某人做某事
9.pretend (not) to do sth. 假装(没)做某事
10.prepare to do sth. .准备做某事
11.teach sb to do sth. 教某人做某事
12.seem to do sth.似乎要做某事
13.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
14.find it +adj. to do sth.发现做某事是……
15.like\love\hateto do sth.喜欢\讨厌去做某事
16.used to do sth.过去常常做某事
17.how\what\who+to do sth. 疑问词+to do sth
18.would sb like to do sth.想要某人去做某事
19.It’s +形容词+(for sb) +to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样
20.It takes\ took+(sb)+时间+to do sth.花费某人一些时间去做某事
21.find it +adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是……
22.too.....to do sth 太.....以至于不能
二、动名词doing 句型
1.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事
2.practise doing sth.练习多某事
3.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事
4.What\how about doing sth .……怎么样？
5.have fun doing sth.做某事很开心
6.be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
7.finish doing sth.完成做某事
8.succeed in doing sth.做某事成功了
9.focus on doing sth.专注做某事
10.praise sb. for doing sth.因做某事而表扬某人
11.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而表示感谢
12.enjoy\like\hate doing sth.喜欢\讨厌做某事
13.Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而表示感谢
14.be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
15.after\before doing sth 做某事之前之后
16.because of \ instead of doing sth由于\而不是
三、谓语后即可+to do,也可+doing 句型
1.remember to do sth.记得去做某事
remember doing sth.记得做了某事
2.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做了某事
3.start doing sth.开始正在做的某事
start to do sth.开始去做某事
4.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事
hate doing sth. 习惯性的讨厌做某事
5.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
6.try to do sth.尽力做某事
try doing sth.试着做某事
7.hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事
hear sb. doing sth.听见某人在做某事
四、动词原形do句型
1.let sb do sth
2.make sb do sth
3.help sb (to) do sth 常省略to
五、It’s +adj. +for sb. to do sth.
1.It’s good for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事有益处
2.It is easy to do sth. 做某事很简单
3.It’s great to do sth.做某事真好
4.It’s important for sb. to do sth.做某事真好
5.It’s better to do sth.最好做某事
6.It is fun to do sth.做某事是有趣的
7.It takes sb. time to do sth.做某事要花时间
六、做题技巧与训练
非谓语动词，找逻辑主语或与谓语动词的关系（主动/被动、先后等 ） ，比如在判断非谓语动词形式时，要依据其逻辑主语是谁，以及它和句子谓语动词在动作发生顺序、主动被动方面的联系来确定用不定式、动名词还是分词形式等 。不过你这里表述不太完整呀，若有更具体语境补充可以更精准说明呢，以下简单举例：如 “______ (walk) in the park is good for health.” ，这里找逻辑主语，“walking” 的逻辑主语默认是泛指的人们，它和谓语 “is” 是主动关系（表示 “散步” 这个行为本身），所以用动名词形式作主语。再如 “He wants ______ (go) to school.” ，“to go” 的逻辑主语是 “he” ，“want to do” 是固定搭配，体现 “想要去做（还未做，表目的、将来等 ）” ，这里依据非谓语和谓语 “wants” 的搭配关系以及语义来确定用不定式 。
He is good at _____________(tell) stories.
She seems _________________(be) happy.
How about ___________(go) out eating today
We need to practise ______________(jog) quite often.
It is interesting _______________(read) fairy tales.
I didn’t feel like _____________(do) anything today.
He hopes ______________(get) into a top university.
Would you like ________________(drink) a cup of tea
They are glad ________________(see) you again.
Thanks for___________ (save) my son's life, Mr Black.
My family are busy _______________(make) zongzi.
______________(eat) three meals a day is important.
_____________(keep) healthy, we need to have balanced meals.
______________(be) quite! Grandpa is sleeping.
He kept _____________(train) even after he retired.
Why not _____________(lend) me a hand
Judy would like__________ (become) a reporter in the future.
She had better ____________(drink) hot tea with honey.
Our teacher often encourages us___________ (read) more books.
The air was clean and I could hear birds ____________(sing).
Can you see the girl ___________(run) in the playground
Tom likes ________________(hang) out with friends on Mondays.
We had great fun _________________(visit) Harbin last year.
The two brothers pretended ___________________(make) new clothes.
He has many hobbies, such as ______________(sing) and dancing.
Can you think of ways ________________(work) out the math problems
This year, my goal is _______________(be) really fit.
How about __________(bring) some flowers for those old people
They looked at each other and began/started ________________(laugh).
It is a waste of time ________________(watch) TV for a long time.
Doctors advise _______________(exercise) for more than an hour a day.
Little Bob is too young ___________________(go) to school.
Little Bob is not old enough ________________(go) to school.
It's___________ (danger) to walk across the street when the traffic light is red.
People of different nations can make friends through _____________(write) letters.
We can learn English well by _______________(read) magazines.
Finally, they succeeded in _______________(win) the first prize.
Instead of ____________(stay) at home, Jim went hiking.
You can’t use phones in class because you have to focus on ____________(learn).
We are thinking about _______________(throw) a birthday party.
Let’s save the elephants and not ___________(buy) things made of ivory.
I used ____________(drive) to work, but now I am used to _______________(walk).
I am really looking forward to ______________(see) you soon.
I look forward ___________ (hang) out with my friends this weekend.
It's difficult for some old people ________ (order) food on their mobile phones.
The emperor decided _________________(show) his clothes to everyone.
It took me months ______________(learn) how ___________(draw) a horse well.
The workers hurried ________________(go) to the company because he was late.
Mickey encourages us ________________(face) hardships and setbacks bravely.
In the end, my father agreed _______________(buy) an ipad for me.
Sally enjoyed ____________ (record) her thoughts and feelings in the diary.
Mary's mum let her ____________ (fill) the basket with cucumbers this morning.
Jane, you look so tired. You should stop ____________ (work) and go to bed now.
My sister usually spends about half an hour ____________ (sunbathe) in summer.
To be a good swimmer, you need to spend much time practising __________(swim).
Flora often goes to her uncle's farm, and she enjoys__________ (feed) the ducks there.
My mother told me not _________________(swim) alone because it was dangerous.
She promised ____________ (take) care of her friends’ pets while they were on holiday.
If you don’t have breakfast, it is easy to find it hard _____________(focus) on our work and studies.
My English teacher promised _________________(buy) milk tea for us if we got good grades.
参考答案：
1. telling2. to be3. going4. jogging5. to read6. doing7. to get8. to drink9. to see10. saving
11. making12. Eating13. To keep14. Be15. training16. lend17. to become18. drink19. to read
20. singing21. running22. hanging23. visiting24. to make25. singing26. to work27. to be
28. bringing29. to laugh/laughing30. watching31. exercising32. to go33. to go34. dangerous
35. writing36. reading37. winning38. staying39. learning40. throwing41. buy42. to drive；walking
43. seeing44. to hang45. to order46. to show47. to learn；to draw48. to go49. to face50. to buy
51. recording52. fill53. working54. sunbathing55. swimming56. feeding57. to swim
58. to take59. to focus60. to buy

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