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参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C B A A A B C A C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C B C B A B C A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C D D A C B D C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B B C D A D A B G E
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B C D A C D B B A
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C A B D A
1．B
【原文】W: You have thinned down a lot. How did you do it
M: Well, I just try to drive less, walk more and force myself to climb the stairs instead of taking the elevator.
W: Sounds great. Eating right can also help keep our weight down.
2．C
【原文】M: Anne, our order hasn’t come yet.
W: Yes. I guess the waiter forgot our order. Actually I was going to order takeout at home.
3．B
【原文】W: Peter, what do you think of the speech I think it’s inspiring.
M: I don’t find it inspiring at all. Quite the contrary, I just want it to be over with.
4．A
【原文】M: Good morning, I bought the sweater yesterday. But it doesn’t fit.
W: Oh, I know. Do you want to change it for another size
M: No. I found the sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back
5．A
【原文】W: Please give me a second, I’ll see whether Dr. Banks is available.
M: OK.
W: Sorry, he’s with a patient right now. It’s probably going to be about another 30 minutes. Would you mind waiting a little longer
M: I’ve been waiting since 8:20 and it’s been half an hour.
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Good evening, what can I do for you
W: Hello, this is Anna in Room 102. I’d like to order some food.
M: Sure, what would you like to order
W: Could you please bring me pasta and a chocolate cake
M: OK. Would you like something to drink
W: Yes, a bottle of wine, please.
M: Sorry, ma’am. We only serve soft drinks from the kitchen. You can find alcohol drinks from the mini bar in your room.
W: Great. I’ll get it. Thanks.
8．C 9．A
【原文】W: Good morning, I’d like to open a bank account.
M: OK. What kind of account would you like to open
W: Could you please introduce the different types of accounts to me
M: Sure. We have checking accounts and saving accounts. Checking accounts are for everyday transactions, such as purchases, bill payments. Saving accounts are for saving money and earning interest over time.
W: Actually I’d like to apply for a debit card. Does that mean I need to open a checking account
M: Yes, you’re right. And there is a minimum deposit of 25 dollars.
W: I know. Here you are.
M: OK. Just fill in the form and I’ll give you a temporary card. Today is Monday. New bank card will be mailed within three days.
W: Thank you.
10．C 11．A 12．C
【原文】W: Arthur, stop staring at the TV screen. There’s something wrong with my e and help me with it.
M: Just a moment. The chicken looks so delicious. I think I need to make a note of this recipe.
W: Come on. I’m in a hurry to use my computer. I’ll take it to a shop and have it repaired professionally if you can’t fix it.
M: OK, OK. Let me see…Oh, the problem is beyond my ability.
W: What should I do I’ve got work to do.
M: Why not turn to Allen I’m sure he will solve the problem soon. Moreover, he actually lives next door.
W: Good idea.
13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A
【原文】M: Excuse me, ma’am. But I think you’re in my seat.
W: Oh, I'm sorry. Hey! Ian! What a surprise! It’s me, Alice. We were classmates in high school.
M: Alice! Fancy meeting you here. Long time no see.
W: Yeah, it’s been ages. I haven’t seen you since graduation. You look very different now. I almost didn’t recognize you.
M: Really Well, you haven’t changed a lot, but you look more elegant than before.
W: Thanks. By the way, you didn’t show up at our 10-year high school reunion last year. We all thought it was a pity.
M: I was abroad on a business trip and couldn’t make it. Was I the only one absent from the party
W: No. Actually Mark and Helen didn’t attend the party, either. They were on their honeymoon.
M: What I can’t believe they got married.
W: Yes. Ian, would you like to see our monitor David after we get off the plane He lives in Paris now. I’ve arranged to meet him at the coffee shop. I’m sure he’ll be glad to see you.
M: OK.
17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】W: I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea: Winning does not always equal success. Back to 1990, when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA Women's Gymnastics Team. I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win. So I became tough-talking and mean. Our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours. They gave me examples of how my arrogance was hurtful. Then I chose to change. It is so much easier to give orders than to figure out how to motivate someone to be better. We all know this motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key to promote motivation is to develop trust through patience and honesty. We are all coaches in some ways. We all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. This is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win-win.
21．B 22．C 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个最受喜爱的提高英语应用程序。
21．细节理解题。根据Hello English — Best app for middle learners(Hello English — 适合中级学习者的最佳应用)和该部分中的“If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. (如果您已经了解基础知识但想提高英语水平，那么这个应用程序适合您。)”可知，Hello English这一应用程序适合中级学习者，不适合英语初学者，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use app部分中的“Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. (Rosetta Stone包含发音课程，因此您可以提高英语口音。)”可知，Rosetta Stone应用程序最适合那些想要练习发音的人，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据Duolingo — Most fun app部分中的“This personalized English-learning app turns studying into a game. (这款个性化的英语学习应用程序将学习变成了游戏。)”可知，Duolingo这款应用程序的特殊之处在于它将英语学习与乐趣结合起来。故选D。
24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了73岁的 Catia Lattouf de Arida 作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段中“At that time, she focused on her battle with cancer and fell into a depression(抑郁). She was walking on the street one day when she noticed a hummingbird that had suffered a serious eye injury. The kindhearted woman took it home and named it Gucci. She managed to nurse Gucci back to health(当时，她专注于与癌症的斗争，陷入了抑郁症。有一天，她在街上散步时，注意到一只蜂鸟眼睛严重受伤。这位好心的女士把它带回家，并命名为 Gucci。她设法护理Gucci恢复健康)”可推知，Catia在救第一只蜂鸟时情绪低落。故选D项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“She began to study the bird and their habits in order to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds. (为了更好地照顾它们，她开始研究蜂鸟和它们的习性，经过11年的经验，这位73岁的女士被认为是蜂鸟方面的专家。)”可推知，是更好地照顾蜂鸟的决心使得她开始研究它们的习性。故选A项。
26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. (为了提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识，Catia Lattouf de Arida 开始在社交媒体上发布她在墨西哥城公寓中照顾这些蜂鸟的视频，其中许多视频广受欢迎。)”可知，Catia在网上发布视频是为了提高保护蜂鸟的意识。故选C项。
27．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了73岁的Catia Lattouf de Arida作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上，所以B选项“Catia一位蜂鸟保护者”适合用作文章标题。故选B项。
28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了冰岛火山爆发的情况，包括火山爆发的现象、影响以及专家的评论和预警。
28．词句猜测题。根据画线词后“The lava flow, which reached as high as 30m, was also falling and was a quarter of what it was at the time of the eruption.(高达30米的熔岩流也在下降，是喷发时的四分之一)”可知，此处在讲述火山爆发的程度在减弱，所以推知diminish是“减弱”之意，和D项意思相近。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“More than a month after the evacuation, many were still living in temporary (临时的) accommodations and did not expect to ever be able to return to live in their homes. “The town might end up under the lava,” said Ael Kermarec, a tourist.(在撤离一个多月后，许多人仍然住在临时住所，并期望永远无法回到自己的家中生活。游客埃尔·克马雷克(Ael Kermarec)说：“小镇可能会被熔岩淹没。”)”可知，Kermarec担心这个小镇的安危。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段““Residents should strictly follow travel advice because new eruptions can quickly put people in harm’s way. This style of eruption is among the most impressive ever seen, and there will be a strong pull for tourists and locals,” Watson said. “It’s just something from a movie.”(“居民们应该严格遵守旅行建议，因为新的火山喷发会很快把人们置于危险之中。这种喷发方式是我见过的最令人印象深刻的，对游客和当地人来说将是一个强大的吸引力，”沃森说。“这只是电影里的情节。”)”可推断，这次火山爆发可能吸引很多人前去观看。故选A项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Residents were evacuated and a state of emergency was announced in Iceland more than a month ago. However, the uneasy waiting game still continues.(一个多月前，居民被疏散，冰岛宣布进入紧急状态。然而，令人不安的等待游戏仍在继续)”并结合上文内容可推断，这次灾害终结尚需时日。故选B项。
32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了手机成瘾的危害及戒除手机成瘾的方法。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“The average smartphone user seldom goes two hours without using her device, unlocks her device 50 or more times a day, and taps on it as many as 2,617 times in the process. The youth are particularly affected: A 2018 Pew Research Center report found that 44% of teens said they often check their devices for messages or notifications as soon as they wake up, 54% said they spend too much time on their mobile phone, and 42% feel anxiety when they do not have it.(普通智能手机用户很少有连续两小时不使用设备的情况，每天解锁设备50次或更多次，过程中点击设备次数高达2617次。年轻人受影响尤其严重：皮尤研究中心2018年的一份报告发现，44%的青少年表示，他们经常在醒来后立即查看设备上的信息或通知，54%的人表示他们在手机上花费了太多时间，42%的人在没有手机时会感到焦虑)”可推知，作者通过列举数据来解释手机成瘾现象。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Some experts suggest taxation (征税) to help limit digital overuse.(一些专家建议征税来帮助限制数字产品的过度使用)”以及后文“and go device-free(并且不再使用电子设备)”可知，另一些专家表示，戒掉上瘾的唯一方法是立即戒掉，不再使用智能手机。故划线词意思是“不再使用智能手机”。故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The digital-technology expert Cal Newport recommends the “phone foyer” method, that is he leaves his phone by the front door when he walks into his house, and doesn’t put it in his pocket until he leaves again. If he needs to look at it, he does so only at the entrance hall. Just as the Greek Stoic philosopher (哲学家) Epictetus once said, “No man is free who is not master of himself.”(数字技术专家卡尔·纽波特推荐“电话门厅”的方法，即当他走进家门时，把手机放在前门，直到再次离开时才把手机放进口袋。如果他需要看手机，他只会在门厅看。正如古希腊斯多葛学派哲学家爱比克泰德曾经说过的：“不能控制自己的人是不自由的。”)”可推知，作者在最后一段引用爱比克泰德的话是为了激励人们摆脱手机成瘾。故选D。
35．主旨大意题。根据第三段“But in a world of electronic payments, digital documents, and remote work, a truly smartphone-free lifestyle is getting less and less likely. A better-and, for many of us, more reasonable-way is to manage addictive behavior by moderating (使适度) device use. This isn’t just a matter of setting screen-time limits you can easily break; rather, you can start to develop specific habits to replace the unhealthy ones that keep sending you back to your phone.(但在电子支付、数字文档和远程办公的世界里，真正摆脱智能手机的生活方式越来越不可能实现。对我们许多人来说，一个更好、更合理的方法是通过适度使用设备来管理成瘾行为。这不仅仅是设定一个你很容易打破的屏幕时间限制的问题；相反，你可以开始养成特定的习惯，来取代那些让你不断回到手机上的不健康习惯)”并结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了手机成瘾的现象及其危害，并提出了管理成瘾行为的建议。A选项“如何戒掉手机瘾”最符合文章标题。故选A。
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．G 40．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何真正聆听音乐并给出了几个深入欣赏音乐的建议。
36．空格处位于句首，是主题句，结合后面几段可知该句应该为祈使句，根据后文“According to professional pianist Warren Lee, one of the best ways to really listen to music is to “learn the overall structure (整体结构) of a piece”. (根据专业钢琴家沃伦 李的说法，真正聆听音乐的最佳方法之一是“了解一首曲子的整体结构”)”可知，此空应是说要关注歌曲的基本结构，D选项“Pay attention to the basic structure of the song. (关注歌曲的基本结构。)”符合语境，起到引出后文关于了解歌曲结构这一方法的作用。其中structure是同词复现。故选D。
37．根据前文“Note any repetition, variation, melodies (旋律), and harmonies throughout the song, and question their placement: Why is a certain part being repeated or varied (注意整首歌中的任何重复、变化、旋律和和声，并质疑它们的位置：为什么某个部分会被重复或变化？)”可知，此空应是对歌曲中某些部分重复或变化原因的进一步猜测，A选项“Is it to bring out the lyrics (是为了突出歌词吗？)”符合语境，与前文共同体现对歌曲结构相关问题的思考。故选A。
38．根据前文“Focus on a specific instrument and how it contributes to the song. (专注于一种特定的乐器以及它对歌曲的贡献。)”和后文“And then forget everything else that’s playing. Listen to the tone (音色), and how it shapes the melody. (然后忘掉正在演奏的其他一切。聆听音色，以及它如何塑造旋律。)”可知，此空应是说挑选歌曲中的一种乐器来专注聆听，B选项“Pick one instrument in the song. (挑选歌曲中的一种乐器。)”符合语境，起到连接前后文，引出专注于特定乐器这一聆听方法的作用。故选B。
39．根据前文“Think about the song's movement or progression (变化). (思考歌曲的变化或发展。)”和后文“Does the singer end up in the same place as where they started, or does the song tell a story of how they’ve “changed” (歌手最终是否回到了起点，或者这首歌讲述了他们是如何“改变”的故事？)”可知，此空应是说通过听一遍再重放歌曲来观察歌曲从头到尾的变化，G选项“Listen once, and then replay the song to see if there are any changes from start to finish. (听一遍，然后重放这首歌，看看从头到尾有没有变化。)”符合语境，与前后文共同围绕思考歌曲的变化展开。故选G。
40．根据前文“The key change in “Hey Jude” is one of the most important and famous examples of movement and change in pop music. (《Hey Jude》中的关键变化是流行音乐中变化和发展的最著名例子之一。)”和后文“According to Warren Lee, paying attention to the song’s progression can help you listen to music on a deeper level. (根据沃伦 李的说法，关注歌曲的发展变化可以帮助你更深入地聆听音乐。)”可知，此空应是对《Hey Jude》这首歌变化的具体描述，E选项“In a second, the song goes from thoughtful to joyous. (一瞬间，这首歌从沉思的变成欢快的。)”符合语境，通过具体描述歌曲的变化来例证前文关于歌曲变化的内容，并引出后文关于关注歌曲变化对深入聆听音乐的作用。故选E。
41．C 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过三只青蛙掉入牛奶桶后的不同反应和结局，阐述了面对困境时的态度决定命运的道理。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们不小心，掉进了新鲜的牛奶桶里。A. worried担心的；B. curious好奇的；C. careful小心的；D. concerned关心的。根据前文“a cow was eating grass, a herdsman was milking, and three frogs were playing”和后文“fell into the fresh milk barrel”可推知，青蛙们因为玩耍时不够小心才掉入桶中。故选C项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：难怪我的眼皮不停地跳动。A. way方式；B. wonder惊奇；C. sense感觉；D. chance机会。结合常识和前文“How unlucky I am”可推知，人们通常认为眼皮不停地跳动预示着有不好的事情会发生，所以掉入桶中的青蛙认为眼皮不停跳动是情理之中的事情；no wonder“不足为奇；并不奇怪”。故选B项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：说完这些话，它交叉双腿等待着——然后它死了。A. survived幸存；B. tripped绊倒；C. died死亡；D. escaped逃跑。根据前文“he crossed his legs and waited”和后文第二只青蛙的命运“He slowly 7 to the bottom of the barrel and finally drowned to death.”可推知，第一只青蛙消极等待，也导致自己的溺亡。故选C项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： “桶太深了，我自己跳出去是不可能的。”A. unnecessary不必要的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. impossible不可能的。根据前文“The barrel is so deep”可知，青蛙认为桶太深，跳出去是不可能的。故选D项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它尝试挣扎，但发现所有努力都是徒劳的。A. tried尝试；B. aimed瞄准；C. rejected拒绝；D. tended倾向于。根据后文“to struggle”和 “but he found all efforts were 6 .”可知，第二只青蛙想要脱身，尝试过挣扎。故选A项。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它尝试挣扎，但发现所有努力都是徒劳的。A. limited有限的；B. false错误的；C. fruitless徒劳的；D. accessible可获得的。根据后文“finally drowned to death”可知，青蛙的努力没有效果。故选C项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它慢慢沉到桶底，最终淹死了。A. dropped掉落；B. flew飞行；C. dived潜水；D. sank下沉。根据后文“to the bottom of the barrel and finally drowned to death.”可知，第二只青蛙沉到桶底，淹死了。故选D项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： “我今天真倒霉！但我的腿还有力气。”A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. unlucky不幸的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. strange奇怪的。根据第一只青蛙的话“How unlucky I am to fall into the barrel.”和前两只青蛙的遭遇可知，第三只青蛙也认为自己不幸。故选B项。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意： “我今天真倒霉！但我的腿还有力气。”A. precious珍贵的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. independent独立的；D. practical实用的。根据后文“If I can find something to be the pad under my feet, I may jump out!”可知，青蛙认为自己腿部有力气。故选B项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：环顾四周，桶里只有牛奶，没有可用的东西。A. Looking看；B. Coming来；C. Showing展示；D. Travelling旅行。根据后文“around”和 “he could only spot the milk in the barrel”可知，青蛙在四处查看。故选A项。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一次它也想放弃，像它的同伴一样平静地躺在桶底。A. set down放下；B. turn out结果是；C. give up放弃；D. put off推迟。根据后文“like his fellows, and lie down peacefully at the bottom of the barrel”可知，青蛙一度想效仿同伴放弃努力。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对生命的渴望鼓励它一次又一次地跳跃。A. eagerness渴望；B. satisfaction满足；C. principle原则；D. pride骄傲。根据后文“for life”和“encouraged him to jump again and again”可知，是求生的渴望促使它继续努力。故选A项。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，它感觉到脚下的牛奶变得浓稠了。A. Actually实际上；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Virtually事实上；D. Absolutely绝对地。根据后文“slowly became”可知，这是一个逐渐变化的过程，所以是渐渐感觉到牛奶的变化。故选B项。
54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，它感觉到脚下的牛奶变得浓稠了。A. smelly难闻的；B. strong强壮的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tough浓稠的。根据后文“the fresh milk turned into cheese”可知，牛奶凝固变硬了。故选D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有了奶酪的支撑，这只青蛙跳出了桶。A. supporting支撑；B. importing进口；C. accompanying陪伴；D. gathering聚集。根据前文“the fresh milk turned into cheese”和后文“this frog jumped out of the barrel”可知，凝固的奶酪提供了支撑。故选A项。
56．falls 57．actually 58．most famous 59．getting 60．lining 61．celebration 62．which/that 63．on/upon 64．to pray 65．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍二月二龙抬头的由来，传统习俗及各地区庆祝的方式。
56．考查时态及主谓一致。句意：传统的“龙抬头节日”出现在每年农历二月初二，标志着春天和农耕的开始。根据句意及句子结构可知，此句描述一般事实，故用一般现在时。主语The traditional Dragon-Head-Raising Festival是单数，谓语用三单形式，故填falls。
57．考查副词。句意：这个节日庆祝中国古代农业文化，虽然一些传统的庆祝方式不再实行，但实际上其他方式仍然存在。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填副词actually，作状语，修饰动词exist，故填actually。
58．考查形容词最高级。句意：最著名的传统是理发。根据上下文并结合空前的The及空后的单数名词tradition可知,此处应是表示最高级意义,故填most famous。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，人们认为在农历的第一个月理发会带来厄运。分析句子结构可知，此处作主语应用动名词形式，表示习惯性的动作。故填getting。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，在这一天，人们被发现正在理发店外排队，为了避免在上个月理发。根据句子结构可知，此处考查be found doing sth.，表示“被发现正在做某事”，设空处故填现在分词lining，故填lining。
61．考查名词。句意：为了庆祝这个节日，中国人制作了一些具有特殊意义的食物。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语in celebration of，表示“为了庆祝……”，故填celebration。
62．考查定语从句。句意：为了庆祝这个节日，中国人制作了一些具有特殊意义的食物。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词为some kinds of foods，指物。故填which/that。
63．考查介词。句意：例如，根据当地的习俗，炒豆是山东省部分地区人们的传统节日食品。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语be based on/ upon，表示“基于”，故填on/upon。
64．考查不定式。句意：在中国东部的福建省，豆腐和蔬菜球是为家庭和生意祈祷而制作的。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查短语be made to do sth.，表示“为了做某事而被制作”，设空处应填不定式，故填to pray。
65．考查冠词。句意：吃用糯米饭制成的撑腰糕是苏州节日期间的一件必做之事。根据句意及句子结构可知，must此处泛指“一件必做的事”，设空处应用不定冠词。must以辅音音素开头，故填a。
66．One possible version:
The People I Admire
The person I admire is my English teacher. She is not only a knowledgeable language expert, but also a patient educator. I’m deeply impressed by her ability to provide me with practical suggestions. Every time I communicate with her, I feel so warm. She never fails to inspire me to continue learning and improving my English.
In a word, I’m truly grateful to my English teacher for her guidance and support in my language learning journey. She is a remarkable teacher that I admire.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将以The People I Admire为题举办英语征文比赛，要求考生写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
钦佩：admire → respect/esteem
专家：expert → specialist
建议：suggestion → proposal/advice
感激的：grateful → thankful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In a word, I’m truly grateful to my English teacher for her guidance and support in my language learning journey.
拓展句：In a word, I’m truly grateful to my English teacher because she always guides and supports me in my language learning journey.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The person I admire is my English teacher. (运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Every time I communicate with her, I feel so warm. (运用了every time引导的时间状语从句)
67． Two days later, Bilal’s grandparents started their journey. Bilal went along with them. After arriving at their old house, which was large and open, they had dinner with their relatives. The next morning. Bilal went to the fields, where the farmers greeted him warmly. Bilal wandered around the fields full of beautiful flowers and fruit trees. He explored the cotton fields, learning how farmers harvest the crops. He also participated in the work. Additionally, Bilal made friends with the village children and played outdoor games. He felt so interested in the new experience that he didn’t even miss playing video games.
A week passed quickly and it was time for Bilal to return. He didn’t want to leave because he had started enjoying the simple village life that brought him many new enriching experiences. His grandparents promised him that they would return to the place annually or during his extended school breaks. On the journey back, Bilal thought that coming to the village was the best thing that had happened to him. He had experienced a new lifestyle, enjoyed quality time, and made wonderful memories — all without the internet!
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Bilal是个沉迷电子游戏的青少年，父母担心他的健康，爷爷奶奶带他去乡下，那里网络不好，希望他能体验简单生活。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“两天后，Bilal的祖父母开始了他们的旅程”可知，第一段可描写Bilal在乡下的从事各种活动。
②由第二段首句内容“一个星期很快过去了，比拉尔该回来了”可知，第二段可描写Bilal不愿离开以及祖父母的承诺和Bilal的感受 。
2.续写线索：在乡下参加从事各种活动——不怀念玩电子游戏——不愿意离开——承诺——感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①探索：probe /explore
②参加：participate in /take part in
③承诺：promise /commit
④问候：greet/ extend greetings to
情绪类
绝妙的：wonderful / splendid
【点睛】[高分句型1] He didn’t want to leave because he had started enjoying the simple village life that brought him many new enriching experiences. (运用了because引导原因状语从句和that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] . After arriving at their old house, which was large and open, they had dinner with their relatives. (运用了which引导的的非限制性定语从句)
答案第1页，共2页腾冲市民族中学2024--2025学年下学期高一年级5月月考
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why has the man been more active recently
A．To catch a bus. B．To lose weight. C．To win a race.
2．Where does the conversation take place
A．At home B．At an office. C．At a restaurant.
3．How does Peter probably find the speech
A．Moving. B．Boring. C．Inspiring.
4．What does the man intend to do
A．Return the sweater. B．Pay for the sweater. C．Get a small sweater.
5．When will the man probably be able to meet Dr. Banks
A．At 9:20. B．At 8:50. C．At 8:20.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why does Anna make the phone call
A．To order some food.
B．To change her room.
C．To book a table for two.
7．Where can Anna get the drinks she wants
A．From the kitchen. B．From the mini bar. C．From the market.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why does the woman come to talk with the man
A．To introduce the bank.
B．To borrow some money.
C．To open a bank account.
9．When will the new bank card probably be mailed
A．This Wednesday. B．This Friday. C．This Saturday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the man doing before the conversation
A．Playing games. B．Cooking meals. C．Watching TV.
11．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Fix her computer. B．Take notes in class. C．Shop with her.
12．Who will the woman turn to for help next
A．Amy. B．Arthur. C．Allen.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Former classmates. C．Coworkers.
14．What can we know about Alice
A．She decides to move to Paris.
B．She forgets to book a ticket.
C．She is surprised to see Ian.
15．Why did Ian fail to attend the party last year
A．He missed the invitation.
B．He was busy with work.
C．He was on a trip to France.
16．What are the speakers likely to do
A．Meet David. B．Call Helen. C．Visit Mark.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What was the speaker
A．A reporter. B．A coach. C．A designer.
18．How did the team probably feel at first
A．Satisfied. B．Relaxed. C．Annoyed.
19．What caused the speaker to change her act
A．A talk with her team.
B．An unexpected success.
C．A relative's suggestion.
20．What does the speaker mainly talk about
A．What makes a team.
B．What real success is.
C．What trust brings about.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying abroad, you might be confused. There are so many apps to choose from. How can you decide which English language learning app is right for you Our list of top four favourite apps to improve your English will help.
Hello English — Best app for middle learners
If you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. Hello English supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games,watch videos and listen to audio books, too.
Free versions available (可用的) for iOS, Android and Windows.
FluentU-Best media-based app
This app sources English-language videos from the real world — including news, music and videos — to help you learn English. Interactive captions (字幕) allow you to tap any word and see more information about it.
Free trial (试用) and paid monthly subscriptions available for Android and iOS.
Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use app
This award-winning English language learning app teaches vocabulary and English grammar. Rosetta Stone includes lessons on pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline.
Free trial and paid versions available for Android, i0S and Windows.
Duolingo — Most fun app
This personalized English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins (虚拟硬币) to unlock new levels and upgrade. An animated owl (动画猫头鹰) keeps you company and encourages you as you learn. When you have questions, get help from fellow students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards.
Free and paid versions available for Android, iOS and Windows.
21．What can we learn about Hello English
A．The users can’t play games.
B．It may not suit English beginners.
C．It provides lessons without a language test.
D．The users can chat with 23 native speakers.
22．Which app best suits those who want to practise pronunciation
A．Hello English. B．Duolingo.
C．Rosetta Stone. D．FluentU.
23．What is special about Duolingo
A．It only has the paid version.
B．An owl can answer questions .
C．The users must use cash to upgrade.
D．It combines English learning with fun.
B
Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are a very important part of Mexico’s ecosystem, but because of the ever-spreading city landscape, they face all sorts of serious dangers. That’s where 73-year-old Catia Lattouf de Arida comes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devotes most of her free time and resources to nursing the tiny birds back to health. Her home in Mexico City has become known as a hummingbird hospital.
Catia’s story as a hummingbird nurse began in 2011, at a very difficult moment in her life. At that time, she focused on her battle with cancer and fell into a depression (抑郁). She was walking on the street one day when she noticed a hummingbird that had suffered a serious eye injury. The kindhearted woman took it home and named it Gucci. She managed to nurse Gucci back to health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why Because the hummingbird managed to pull her out of the sadness and loneliness that had taken over her life.
Word of her success spread among Catia’s friends, and before long some of them began bringing her injured hummingbirds. She didn’t repulse them at all. She began to study the bird and their habits in order to better take care of them, and after 11 years of experience, the 73-year-old woman is considered an expert on hummingbirds.
In order to raise awareness of the difficult situation of hummingbirds in Mexico, Catia Lattouf de Arida started posting videos of the patients in her Mexico City apartment on social media, and many of them became popular. That’s when the need for her nursing services really blew up. She has cared for hundreds of hummingbirds in her 11-year career, when she has had as many as 50 of them in her apartment at any one time. She spends pretty much all her time looking after the tiny birds.
24．What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs
A．Catia was unaware of the suffering of the hummingbirds.
B．Catia used to intend to establish a hummingbird hospital.
C．Catia was born with a strong fondness for hummingbirds.
D．Catia was in a low mood when saving the first hummingbird.
25．What made Catia want to self-study the habits of hummingbirds
A．The determination to look after hummingbirds better.
B．The pleasure to take up a different career after her retirement.
C．The desire to become an expert in the field of hummingbirds.
D．The way to become the most popular Internet celebrity online.
26．Why did Catia post videos online
A．To collect more funds to improve living conditions.
B．To gain popularity through the hummingbird videos.
C．To raise the awareness of protecting hummingbirds.
D．To share some daily activities with hummingbirds.
27．Which of the following can be the best title
A．Catia, A Self-taught Genius B．Catia, A Hummingbird Protector
C．Catia, A Devoted Retiree D．Catia, A Responsible Sociologist
C
A shocking eruption has ended Iceland’s lengthy volcano warning as a flash of light burst across the evening sky and the lava (岩浆) flowed out quickly in a breathtaking show of the Earth’s power. But the eruption on the Reykjanes Peninsula, about 50km southwest of the capital, Reykjavik, wasn’t expected to give out large amounts of ash (灰尘) into the air.
By early Tuesday afternoon, the size of the volcanic eruption continued to diminish. The lava flow, which reached as high as 30m, was also falling and was a quarter of what it was at the time of the eruption.
The November evacuation meant few people were near the site of the eruption and authorities had warned others to stay away. Nonetheless, residents of the evacuated fishing community had mixed emotions as they watched orange flames touch the dark sky. More than a month after the evacuation, many were still living in temporary (临时的) accommodations and did not expect to ever be able to return to live in their homes. “The town might end up under the lava,” said Ael Kermarec, a tourist. “It’s amazing to see, but there’s kind of a bittersweet feeling at the moment.”
University of Bristol Professor Matthew Watson said that the eruption was expected to continue getting weak, but he had no idea how long it could last. “Residents should strictly follow travel advice because new eruptions can quickly put people in harm’s way. This style of eruption is among the most impressive ever seen, and there will be a strong pull for tourists and locals,” Watson said. “It’s just something from a movie.”
Residents were evacuated and a state of emergency was announced in Iceland more than a month ago. However, the uneasy waiting game still continues.
28．Which of the following best explains “diminish” underlined in paragraph 2
A．Keep growing. B．Be destroyed.
C．Get dangerous. D．Become smaller.
29．What did Kermarec want to say
A．He couldn’t see the breathtaking show. B．He forgot to share the feeling online.
C．He was worried about the town. D．He wasn’t ready for a new life.
30．What can we infer about the eruption from Watson’s words
A．It may draw people to the site. B．It will threaten wildlife.
C．It attracts many movie lovers. D．It drives tourists to leave.
31．What does the last paragraph suggest
A．Playing games is an approach to killing time.
B．It will be a long time before the disaster ends.
C．Local residents will return home in one month.
D．Authorities should announce a warning early.
D
By now, nearly everyone knows we can be addicted to our digital devices (设备). The average smartphone user seldom goes two hours without using her device, unlocks her device 50 or more times a day, and taps on it as many as 2,617 times in the process. The youth are particularly affected: A 2018 Pew Research Center report found that 44% of teens said they often check their devices for messages or notifications as soon as they wake up, 54% said they spend too much time on their mobile phone, and 42% feel anxiety when they do not have it.
A device addiction is quite harmful. According to the technology research firm Compare Camp, 26% of car accidents in the U.S. today are due to the use of smartphones while driving. Besides, it is concerned with depression and anxiety. These problems are known to almost everyone; the solutions, less so. Some experts suggest taxation (征税) to help limit digital overuse. Others say the only way to beat an addiction is to quit cold turkey and go device-free.
But in a world of electronic payments, digital documents, and remote work, a truly smartphone-free lifestyle is getting less and less likely. A better-and, for many of us, more reasonable-way is to manage addictive behavior by moderating (使适度) device use. This isn’t just a matter of setting screen-time limits you can easily break; rather, you can start to develop specific habits to replace the unhealthy ones that keep sending you back to your phone.
The digital-technology expert Cal Newport recommends the “phone foyer” method, that is he leaves his phone by the front door when he walks into his house, and doesn’t put it in his pocket until he leaves again. If he needs to look at it, he does so only at the entrance hall. Just as the Greek Stoic philosopher (哲学家) Epictetus once said, “No man is free who is not master of himself.”
32．How does the writer explain phone addiction in paragraph 1
A．By giving reasons. B．By listing data.
C．By raising questions. D．By making comparisons.
33．What does the underlined word “quit cold turkey” mean in paragraph 2
A．Charge a tax. B．Stop eating turkeys.
C．Stop using smartphones. D．Discourage smoking.
34．Why does the author quote Epictetus in the last paragraph
A．To show respect to Epictetus.
B．To prove the “phone foyer” method.
C．To advise people to be a master.
D．To inspire people to get rid of phone addiction.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．How to Break a Phone Addiction
B．Effect of Phone Addiction on Teens
C．Phone Addiction Ruins Our Freedom
D．Device Addiction Contributes to Anxiety
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Listening to music can help you relax, but really listening to music can help you expand (拓展) your mind and appreciate music on a deeper level. Active listening takes practice, but lucky for you, we’re here to share some tips!
36 According to professional pianist Warren Lee, one of the best ways to really listen to music is to “learn the overall structure (整体结构) of a piece”. Note any repetition, variation, melodies (旋律), and harmonies throughout the song, and question their placement: Why is a certain part being repeated or varied Is it because the melody is great 37
Focus on a specific instrument and how it contributes to the song. 38 And then forget everything else that’s playing. Listen to the tone (音色), and how it shapes the melody.
Think about the song’s movement or progression (变化). 39 Does the singer end up in the same place as where they started, or does the song tell a story of how they’ve “changed” The key change in “Hey Jude” is one of the most important and famous examples of movement and change in pop music. 40 According to Warren Lee, paying attention to the song’s progression can help you listen to music on a deeper level.
A．Is it to bring out the lyrics
B．Pick one instrument in the song.
C．How does the singer choose the instrument
D．Pay attention to the basic structure of the song.
E．In a second, the song goes from thoughtful to joyous.
F．Listen to the melody and search for the background context about the song.
G．Listen once, and then replay the song to see if there are any changes from start to finish.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Under the blue sky, a cow was eating grass, a herdsman was milking, and three frogs were playing. They were not 41 , and fell into the fresh milk barrel (桶).
The first frog said, “How unlucky I am to fall into the barrel. No 42 my eyelids beat nonstop.” With these words, he crossed his legs and waited — and he 43 .
The second frog said, “The barrel is so deep that it is 44 to jump out on my own. I will surely die today.” He 45 to struggle, but he found all efforts were 46 . He slowly 47 to the bottom of the barrel and finally drowned to death.
The third frog said, “I am really 48 today! But my legs are 49 . If I can find something to be the pad (衬垫) under my feet, I may jump out!” 50 around, he could only spot the milk in the barrel; nothing could be used. While he tried and tried, he kept falling back into the milk. Once he also wanted to 51 like his fellows, and lie down peacefully at the bottom of the barrel. But the 52 for life encouraged him to jump again and again. 53 he felt the milk under his feet slowly became 54 because with his great effort, the fresh milk turned into cheese. With the cheese 55 , this frog jumped out of the barrel.
41．A．worried B．curious C．careful D．concerned
42．A．way B．wonder C．sense D．chance
43．A．survived B．tripped C．died D．escaped
44．A．unnecessary B．unusual C．impolite D．impossible
45．A．tried B．aimed C．rejected D．tended
46．A．limited B．false C．fruitless D．accessible
47．A．dropped B．flew C．dived D．sank
48．A．embarrassed B．unlucky C．relieved D．strange
49．A．precious B．energetic C．independent D．practical
50．A．Looking B．Coming C．Showing D．Travelling
51．A．set down B．turn out C．give up D．put off
52．A．eagerness B．satisfaction C．principle D．pride
53．A．Actually B．Gradually C．Virtually D．Absolutely
54．A．smelly B．strong C．flexible D．tough
55．A．supporting B．importing C．accompanying D．gathering
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Er Yue Er is the festival where the "dragon raises its head" according to Chinese people. The traditional Dragon-Head-Raising Festival 56 (fall) on the second day of the second lunar month annually, marking the start of spring and farming.
Ancient people had the belief that after this day, rainfall increases because the rain-bringing Dragon King has awakened from his winter sleep.
The festival celebrates ancient agricultural Chinese culture, and while some traditional ways to celebrate it are no longer practiced, others 57 (actual) exist. The 58 (famous) tradition is getting a haircut. Chinese people believe that going to the barber's on this day can get rid of bad luck. Meanwhile, people hold the view that 59 (get) a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar brings bad luck. So on this day people are found 60 (line) up outside barber shops.
In 61 (celebrate) of this festival, Chinese people make some kinds of foods 62 contain special meanings. For example, based 63 local customs, fried beans are the traditional festival food for people in parts of Shandong Province. In Fujian Province, tofu and vegetable balls are made 64 (pray) for family and business. Eating chengyao cakes made with sticky rice is 65 must in Suzhou during the festival. The practice seems to be consistent with the saying, “If you eat chengyao cakes on the Dragon-Head-Raising Festival, your waist won't hurt all year.”
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66．你校将以The People I Admire为题举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.人物介绍；
2.你的感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The People I Admire
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(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The summer break had started. Bilal, a teenager, was excited to finally have the free time to play video games on his PlayStation and endlessly surf the internet on his phone. The digital world was his playground, a place where he could escape into adventures and challenges that kept him entertained for hours on end.
His parents were tired of always trying to stop him, constantly telling him that spending so much time online and on social media wasn’t good for his physical health. They worried about his eyesight and the lack of physical activity. But Bilal never listened. He was very addicted to the e-world. The appeal of virtual achievements and social interactions was too strong for him to resist.
One day, after getting fed up, his mother discussed Bilal with his grandparents. “Is there any way we can get him away from this internet world ” she asked, her voice filled with desperation.
His grandfather replied, “Yes, there is a way. I am planning to visit our village for a week. I am thinking of taking Bilal along. It will be a new experience for him to see a simple lifestyle. Besides, the internet signals are very bad there, so he won’t be able to stay online very often.”
His mother was happy to hear this. “That’s a very good idea,” she replied, hopeful that this could be the turning point for Bilal.
She excitedly went and shared it with Bilal, hoping he would be happy about going with his grandparents, but he refused, saying the trip would be boring without the internet. “How would I spend my days ” he complained.
Just then his grandmother entered the room and explained calmly to him that it would be an exciting trip. She spoke of the beauty of nature, the joy of community, and the simple pleasures of life away from screens. She told him stories of the village, of the stars at night and the fresh air that filled the lungs with life.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右;2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Two days later, Bilal’s grandparents started their journey.
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A week passed quickly and it was time for Bilal to return.
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