资源简介

/ 让教学更有效 英语学科
Unit 1 Happy Holiday 语法+写作解析
一、语法解析
(一) 不定代词
[含义] 不定代词:不指明替代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物的代词。
复合不定代词。:由some-、any-、no-、 every-、加上-one、-body、-thing等构成的不定代词。
[种类] 常见复合不定代词
some someone somebody something
any anyone anybody anything
every everyone everybody everything
none no one nobody nothing
[功能]
1.复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语，但不能作定语。
Eg: There is someone outside the door.
有人在门外。(主语)
I don't have anything to say today.
今天我没有什么要说的。(宾语)
Money is not everything.
钱不是一切。(表语)
2.复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时，需要位于复合不定代词后面。
Eg: I have something important to tell you.
我由一些重要的事要告诉你。
3.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词须用单数。
Eg: Everyone knows her.
每个人都认识她。
4.表示人的复合不定代词后加’s构成所有格:表示物的复合不定代词用of结构表示从属关系。
Eg: Is this anybody's seat
这儿有人坐吗
I believe you have something of mine.
我想你拿了我什么东西。
5.Some-构成的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中;any-构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句中。
Eg: He found something strange but interesting.
他发现一些奇怪但是有趣的东西。
Is there anything I can do for you
有什么我能为你做的吗
(二)一般过去时 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
(1)结构:主语+动词过去式+其他
Eg: I went to Beijing yesterday.
我昨天去北京了。
(2) 时间标志词:yesterday(昨天); last night(昨晚); last week(上周); last month(上个月); last year (去年); in +过去时间;时间 + ago (...以前)
(3)动词过去式的规则变化:
1.直接加ed
Eg: clean -- cleaned
2.以e结尾直接加d
Eg: like -- liked
3.重读闭音节中，双写结尾字母加ed
Eg: stop -- stopped
4.辅音加y结尾，将y变i加ed
Eg: study -- studied
(4)句式变化
在句式变化中，如果有be动词was/were，在其后加not变为否定句，将其提前变为疑问句;如果没有be动词，则在谓语动词前加 didn't 变为否定句，在句首加did变为一般疑问句，但要注意加完did后要将谓语动词变回原形。
Eg: 1. She was born in Beijing.
她出生于北京。
-- 否定句: She wasn't born in Beijing.
她不生于北京。
-- 一般疑问句:Was she born in Beijing
她生于北京吗
-- 肯定回答:Yes, she was.
--否定回答:No, she wasn't.
2. I went to a farm last week.
我上周去了农场。
-- 否定句: I didn't go to a farm last week.
我上周没去农场。
-- 一般疑问句:Did you go to a farm last week
你上周去农场了吗
--肯定回答:Yes,I did.
--否定回答:No, I didn't.
特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
Eg: Where did you go last night
“你昨天晚上去哪里了 ”
常见特殊疑问词:
what 询问物体或事件;who询问人;where询问地点;when询问时间;how询问情况进展或身体情况
Eg: What did you do last night
你昨晚做什么了
Who did you go there with
你和谁去的那
Where did you go last night
你昨晚去哪了
When did you go back last night
你昨晚什么时候回来的
How was your weekend
你周末过得怎么样
[即学即用]
( )(1)Is there ________ in today's newspaper
A.something new B.new something
C. anything new D. new anything
( )(2)I'm full. I want ________ to eat.
A.everything B. anything
C.something D.nothing
( )(3)There is wrong with my computer. It doesn't work.
A.something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
( )(4)______ is here. Let's begin our meeting.
A.Someone B.Anyone
C.Everyone D. No one
( )(5)Listen! _______ is knocking at the door.
A.Someone B. Anyone
C.Everyone D. No one
( )(6)Tony and Tom ______ to the zoo and some pandas there last week.
A.go;saw B.go;see
C. went; see D.went; saw
( )(7)______ you ______ your homework last night
A.Did; do B.Do; do
C.Were;do D.Are; doing
( )(8)-- Who cooked the lunch today
-- I______.
A.did B. does C. was D.am
( )(9)-- What did you do last weekend
-- I ______ apples in the mountain with my friends.
A.picking B. picks C.pick D. picked
( )(10)-- Did the thieves ______ into the car
-- No, they _______.
A.fell; didn't B. fall; did
C. jump; didn't D.jump; did
答案:CDACA DAADC
二、写作解析
本单元写作主题为介绍“假期的故事”
例如关于“长城的旅行”*提示:
(一) 常用短语
1.go to the Great Wall 去长城
2.go there by bus/ subway/ coach...乘坐公交车/地铁/客车...去那
3.beautiful scenery 美丽的风景
4.be amazed by ...被...惊讶
5.take quite a few photos拍了些照片
6.have a good time 玩得高兴
(二)常用句型
1.It was fine that day.那天天气很好。
2.There were many other visitors there.那有许多其他的游客。
3.The time flew by, and soon we had to go back.时光飞逝，很快我们不得不回去。
(三)写作思路
第一步:介绍姓名
第二步:介绍时间和地点
第三步:介绍旅行期间的见闻
第四步:表达旅行的感想
(四)范文
The visit to the Great Wall
My name is ... and I like traveling very much. Last summer, I went to the Great Wall with my family.
It was fine that day. We went there by bus early in the morning. When we got there, there were many other visitors there. When my family and I went onto the Great Wall, we saw beautiful scenery. We all were amazed by how beautiful it was. We took quite a few photos there.
We had a good time there. The time flew by, and soon we had to go back. I was tired after traveling, but I really enjoyed visiting the Great Wall.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共23张PPT)
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
八年级
人教2025秋
上
语法+写作解析
一、语法解析
(一) 不定代词
[含义]不定代词:不指明替代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物的代词。
复合不定代词。:由some-、any-、no-、 every-、加上-one、-body、-thing等构成的不定代词。
[种类] 常见复合不定代词
some someone somebody something
any anyone anybody anything
every everyone everybody everything
none no one nobody nothing
[功能]
1.复合不定代词相当于名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语和表语，但不能作定语。
Eg: There is someone outside the door.
有人在门外。(主语)
I don't have anything to say today.
今天我没有什么要说的。(宾语)
Money is not everything.
钱不是一切。(表语)
2.复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时，需要位于复合不定代词后面。
Eg: I have something important to tell you.
我由一些重要的事要告诉你。
3.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词须用单数。
Eg: Everyone knows her.
每个人都认识她。
4.表示人的复合不定代词后加’s构成所有格:表示物的复合不定代词用of结构表示从属关系。
Eg: Is this anybody's seat
这儿有人坐吗
I believe you have something of mine.
我想你拿了我什么东西。
5.Some-构成的复合不定代词常用于肯定句中;any-构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句中。
Eg: He found something strange but interesting.
他发现一些奇怪但是有趣的东西。
Is there anything I can do for you
有什么我能为你做的吗
(二)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
(1)结构:主语+动词过去式+其他
Eg: I went to Beijing yesterday.
我昨天去北京了。
(2) 时间标志词:yesterday(昨天); last night(昨晚); last week(上周); last month(上个月); last year (去年); in +过去时间;时间 + ago (...以前)
(3)动词过去式的规则变化:
1.直接加ed
Eg: clean -- cleaned
2.以e结尾直接加d
Eg: like -- liked
3.重读闭音节中，双写结尾字母加ed
Eg: stop -- stopped
4.辅音加y结尾，将y变i加ed
Eg: study -- studied
(4)句式变化
在句式变化中，如果有be动词was/were，在其后加not变为否定句，将其提前变为疑问句;如果没有be动词，则在谓语动词前加 didn't 变为否定句，在句首加did变为一般疑问句，但要注意加完did后要将谓语动词变回原形。
Eg: 1. She was born in Beijing.
她出生于北京。
-- 否定句: She wasn't born in Beijing.
她不生于北京。
-- 一般疑问句:Was she born in Beijing
她生于北京吗
-- 肯定回答:Yes, she was.
--否定回答:No, she wasn't.
2. I went to a farm last week.
我上周去了农场。
-- 否定句: I didn't go to a farm last week.
我上周没去农场。
-- 一般疑问句:Did you go to a farm last week
你上周去农场了吗
--肯定回答:Yes,I did.
--否定回答:No, I didn't.
特殊疑问句结构:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
Eg: Where did you go last night
“你昨天晚上去哪里了 ”
常见特殊疑问词:
what 询问物体或事件;who询问人;where询问地点;when询问时间;how询问情况进展或身体情况
Eg: What did you do last night
你昨晚做什么了
Who did you go there with
你和谁去的那
Where did you go last night
你昨晚去哪了
When did you go back last night
你昨晚什么时候回来的
How was your weekend
你周末过得怎么样
[即学即用]
( )(1)Is there ________ in today's newspaper
A.something new B.new something
C. anything new D. new anything
( )(2)I'm full. I want ________ to eat.
A.everything B. anything
C.something D.nothing
( )(3)There is wrong withmy computer. It doesn't work.
A.something B. anything
C. everything D. nothing
A
C
D
( )(4)______ is here. Let's begin our meeting.
A.Someone B.Anyone
C.Everyone D. No one
( )(5)Listen! _______ is knocking at the door.
A.Someone B. Anyone
C.Everyone D. No one
( )(6)Tony and Tom ______ to the zoo and some pandas there last week.
A.go;saw B.go;see
C. went; see D.went; saw
D
C
A
( )(7)______ you ______ your homework last night
A.Did; do B.Do; do
C.Were;do D.Are; doing
( )(8)-- Who cooked the lunch today
-- I______.
A.did B. does C. was D.am
A
A
( )(9)-- What did you do last weekend
-- I ______ apples in the mountain with my friends.
A.picking B. picks C.pick D. picked
( )(10)-- Did the thieves ______ into the car
-- No, they _______.
A.fell; didn't B. fall; did
C. jump; didn't D.jump; did
C
D
二、写作解析
本单元写作主题为介绍“假期的故事”
例如关于“长城的旅行”*提示:
(一) 常用短语
1.go to the Great Wall去长城
2.go there by bus/ subway/ coach...乘坐公交车/地铁/客车...去那
3.beautiful scenery美丽的风景
4.be amazed by ...被...惊讶
5.take quite a few photos拍了些照片
6.have a good time玩得高兴
(二)常用句型
1.It was fine that day.那天天气很好。
2.There were many other visitors there.那有许多其他的游客。
3.The time flew by, and soon we had to go back.时光飞逝，很快我们不得不回去。
(三)写作思路
第一步:介绍姓名
第二步:介绍时间和地点
第三步:介绍旅行期间的见闻
第四步:表达旅行的感想
(四)范文
The visit to the Great Wall
My name is ... and I like traveling very much. Last summer, I went to the Great Wall with my family.
It was fine that day. We went there by bus early in the morning. When we got there, there were many other visitors there. When my family and I went onto the Great Wall, we saw beautiful scenery. We all were amazed by how beautiful it was. We took quite a few photos there.
We had a good time there. The time flew by, and soon we had to go back. I was tired after traveling, but I really enjoyed visiting the Great Wall.
Thanks!
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
有大量高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php

展开更多......

收起↑